;'Aafsf] x\ofl6«sn] /fhtLy{sf] °/flsnf] ljho

sf7df8f}+ . Cif]Zj/ o'jf :kf]6{\; Snasf] cfof]hgfdf afUdtL 6]s' bf]efgl:yt °'6an d}bfgdf ;DkGg zlgaf/sf] v]ndf /fhtLy{ o'jf ;d"x *–) sf] ljzfn cGt/n] ljhoL ePsf] 5 .

;d"x ‘P’ cGtu{t /fhtLy{ o'jf ;d"x / eujtL AjfOh :kf]6{\; SnaaLr ePsf] pQm v]ndf @! gDa/ h;L{ nufpg] hL ;'Aafn] % uf]n u/]sf lyP . ;f]xL ;d"xs} !@ gDa/ h;L{ nufpg] ;'/]Gb| IfqL / !# gDa/ h;L{ nufpg] /fhLj dxh{gn]  qmdzM ! / @ uf]n u/]sf lyP .

v]n z'¿ ePsf] !*cf}+ ldg]6df ;'Aafn] klxnf] uf]n u/]/ vftf vf]n]sf lyP . To;kl5 dWofGt/;Dd b'j} kIfaf6 s'g} uf]n x'g ;s]g . dWofGt/kl5 eg] /fhtLy{ o'jf ;d"xsf v]nf8Ln] uf]nsf] jiff{ g} u/] .

lgwf{l/t Ps 306fsf] v]ndf #@ cf}+ ldg]6df uP/ ;'/]Gb| IfqLn] cf?gf] l6daf6 bf];|f] uf]n ug{ ;°n ePsf lyP . ;'/]Gb| IFqL o;cl3 dx]Gb| k'ln; Snaaf6 v]Nb} cfPsf lyP . To;kl5 #$ cf}+ / #^ cf}+ ldg]6df hL ;'Aafn] nuftf/ b'O{ uf]n u/] . /fhLj dxh{gn] v]nsf] $$ cf}+ ldg]6df csf]{ uf]n u/]/ v]nnfO{ ^–) n] cufl8 nu]sf lyP . °]l/ ;'Aafn] g} $* cf}+ / %* cf}+ ldg]6df c¿ b'O{ uf]n u/L cf?gf] ;d"xnfO{ *–) sf] ljzfn cGt/n] ljhoL u/fP . ;jf{lws uf]n ug]{ hL ;'Aafn] kx]+nf] sf8{ kfPsf lyP .

To:t} z'qmaf/ ePsf] k|ltof]lutfsf] klxnf] v]ndf l/e/ ;fO8 /]Gh/ Snan] ef]6]axfn o'y SnanfO{ %–! sf] cGt/n] k/flht u/]sf] lyof] . pQm v]ndf l/e/ Snasf lg? s'“j/n] ˜ofl6«s u/]sf lyP .

hDdf * hgf v]nf8L d}bfgdf /xL v]nfOPsf] o; k|ltof]lutfdf eujtL AjfOh :kf]6{\; Sna, /fhtLy{ o'jf ;d"x, k|ltef ljsf; :kf]6{\; Sna, emlD;v]n o'y Sna, Cif]Zj/ o'jf :kf]6{\; Sna P / aL, e}/j kl/jf/ Sna, l/e/ ;fO8 /]Gh/ Sna, ef]6]axfn o'y Sna, Od'v]n Sna, sf7df8f}+ dxfgu/kflnsf -k|x/L_ u/L hDdf !! l6dn] efu lnPsf 5g\ . v]n r}t !$ ut];Dd v]nfOg] hfgsf/L cfof]hs ;d"xn] lbPsf] 5 . cfhsf] v]n Od'v]n Sna / cfof]hs Cif]Zj/ o'jf :kf]6{\; Sna ‘P’ aLr x'g]5 .

– ;'/]Gb| kf}8]n, -k|lzIffyL{_

g]kfnL 6f]nLlj?4 Pd;L;Lsf] t];|f] ljho

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

sf7df8f}+ e|d0fsf/L d]l/nf]jf]g lqms]6 Sna -Pd;L;L_ lj?4sf] tLg v]ndf g]kfnL 6f]nLn] zlgaf/ ;a}eGbf /fd|f] k|bz{g u/] klg Pe/]:6–!! n] ^ ljs]6sf] k/fhosf] ;fdgf u/]sf] 5 .

ljZj lqms]6sf] klxnf] Sna Oª\ln; 6f]nLsf] Pd;L;L 6'/cGtu{t lqe'jg ljZjljBfno v]nd}bfgdf ePsf] v]ndf g]kfnL /fli6«o 6f]nLsf ;b:o j/bfg rfln;]sf] g]t[Tjdf /x]sf] Pe/]:6n] 6; lht]/ klxnf] Aofl6ª ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] . ljgf]b bf;nfO{ a'waf/ k|]l;8]G6–!! af6 v]Nbf cf}+nfdf nfu]sf] rf]6 lgsf] gePkl5 clGtd ;dodf j/bfgn] g]t[Tj ;Dxfn]sf lyP .

Pe/]:6n] lgwf{l/t $% cf]e/sf] v]ndf ;ft ljs]6 u'dfO{ ! ;o *# /g agfPsf] lyof] . Pd;L;Llj?4 g]kfnL 6f]nLn] agfPsf] of] ;jf{lws :sf]/ dfq lyPg, klxnf] k6s g]kfnL 6f]nLn] k"/} $% cf]e/ v]n]sf] lyof] .

!) cf]e/df @) /g agfp“bf;Dd dxa'a cfnd -*_, ozjGt ;'j]bL -&_ / j/bfg -@_ nfO{ u'dfO;s]sf] cj:yfdf zlQm uf}rg / o'lgn >]i7n] @ ;o @$ andf ! ;o !) /gsf] ;fem]bf/L u/]sf lyP .

Pd;L;L 6'/df k|ltåGåL 6f]nLlj?4 g]kfnL v]nf8Lsf t°{af6 ;jf{lws /g agfpg] qmddf zlQm ! ;o ! andf kf“r rf}sfsf] d2tn] $^ /g agfO{ /f]ljg hf]G;sf] andf PnaL8An' cfp6 ePsf lyP eg] hf]G;s} pl8/x]sf] andf s6 laxfG8 x'g'cufl8 o'lgnn] &@ andf kf“r rf}sfsf] d2tn] g} #( /g agfPsf lyP .

kf/; n'lgof kf“r /g agfO{ cfp6 ePkl5 cfPsf o'lgnsf efO dlGht >]i7n] !@ andf b'O{ 5Ssf / Ps rf}sfsf] d2tn] @@ /g agfPsf lyP . xf8{ lx6/ dlGht / ;fu/ kGtn] kfls:tfgsf k"j{ 6]:6 v]nf8L Osafn l;sGb/sf] Ps} cf]e/df !* /g agfPsf lyP, h;df dlGhtn] b'O{ 5Ssf / Ps rf}sf;lxt !& /g agfPsf lyP . g]kfnL v]nf8Ln] Pd;L;Llj?4 5Ssf k|xf/ u/]sf] of] klxnf] cj;/ lyof] . c?0f yfkf ^ /g agfP/ /g cfp6 ePsf lyP eg] ;fu/ !# /gdf cljlht /x]sf lyP . k|To'Q/df b]a|]xft] cf]kg/ rfN;{ °f]/jf8{sf] cljlht cfsif{s &* /gsf] d2tdf Pd;L;Ln] @! ancufl8 rf/ ljs]6 u'dfp“b} ;lhn} ! ;o *$ /g agfPsf] lyof] . kmf]/jf8{n] ! ;o @# andf ^ rf}sf / @ 5Ssfsf] d2tn] pQm /g agfPsf lyP .

°f]/jf8{n] #@ /g agfPsf l;sGb/;“u &^ andf rf}yf] ljs]6sf nflu &) /gsf] ;fem]bf/L u/]sf lyP . l;sGb/n] #( ansf] ;fdgf u/L b'O{ rf}sf k|xf/ u/]sf lyP . To:t} kfpn P6lsG;n] cljlht @^, Ob xf]dn] !!, l:6e rfnL{n] ( / lk6/ x]jf6{n] Ps /g agfPsf lyP eg] Pe/]:6sf nflu zlQm, dlGht / cfo';n] Ps–Ps ljs]6 lnPsf lyP . Pd;L;Ln] g]kfn e|d0fdf cfh /fh' v8\sfsf] g]t[Tjdf /x]sf] sf7df8f}+–!! ;“u cf?gf] rf}yf] tyf clGtd Dofr v]Ng]5 .

b'uf{ lqms]6 SnanfO{ pkflw

dn+ujf, -g];_ . >L % jL/]Gb|–P]Zjo{ Snaåf/f oxf“ ;~rfng ePsf] lhNnf:t/Lo lqms]6 k|ltof]lutfsf] ljh]tf b'uf{ lqms]6 Sna ePsf] 5 .

zlgaf/ ePsf] °fOgn v]ndf b'uf{ lqms]6 Snan] tLg lj3f lqms]6 SnanfO{ #^ /gsf] cGt/n] k/flht u¥of] . 6; lht]/ klxnf] Aofl6ª /f]h]sf] b'uf{ Snan] lgwf{l/t $) cf]e/df #! cf]e/ @ an v]n]/ ! ;o $* /g hf]8]sf] lyof], h;df /lj u'Ktfn] @* /g tyf lzjrGb| kl08t / /l~ht zdf{n] @^–@^ /gsf] of]ubfg k'¥ofPsf lyP .

tLg la3f Snasf cldt ofbjn] $ / c/ljGb emfn] # ljs]6 lnPsf lyP . k|To'Q/df tLg la3f l6d @@ cf]e/df ;a} ljs]6 u'dfO{ ! ;o !@ /gdf ;Lldt x'g k'u]sf] lyof] . l6dsf nflu l;lsGb/ ofbjn] !% / sf}zns'df/n] !# /g agfP . b'uf{ Snasf ;ld/ >Ljf:tjn] * ljs]6 lnPsf lyP .

;f° v]ns'b k'g :ylut

v]ns'b dGqfnosf clwsf/Lx¿n] k|mfG;]nL ;dfrf/ ;+:yfnfO{ eg]– ‘O/fsdfly o'4 5]l8;s]sf] cj:yfdf hgtfsf] efjgfnfO{ sb/ ub}{ gjf}+ ;f° clglZrt sfnsf nflu :ylut ul/Psf] 5 .’

;f° v]ns'bafx]s kfls:tfgn] o;} ;ftf x'g] /fli6«o lbj; pT;j / k|wfgdGqL h°/ pNnfx hdfnLsf] cd]l/sf e|d0f klg /2 u/]sf] 5 . ef/t;“usf] tgfjsf sf/0f utjif{ klg kfls:tfgsf] /fli6«o pT;j lbj; /2 ul/Psf] lyof] .

;fs{ IF]qsf ;ft /fi6« g]kfn, a+unfb]z, e"6fg, dflNbE;, ef/t, >Ln+sf / kfls:tfgafx]s o; jif{ c°uflg:tfgnfO{ cflwsfl/s¿kdf ;f°df ;dfj]z u/L gjf}+ ;+:s/0f x'g nfu]sf] lyof] .

cf7f}+ ;f° ;g\ !((( df g]kfndf eJo¿kdf ;DkGg ePkl5 ;g\ @))! df kfls:tfgn] ;f] k|ltof]lutf ug]{ lhDdf lnPsf] lyof] .

klxnf] k6s ;f° v]ns'b ;g\ @))! sf] ;]K6]Da/df /2 ePsf] lyof], ha ;]K6]Da/ !! df cd]l/sfdfly eofgs cfqmd0f ePsf] lyof] . ef/t–kfls:tfgsf] ;Ldf ljjfb / ef/tLo ;+;b\df cfqmd0f ePkl5 bf];|f] k6s ;f°sf] ltly to x'g ;s]sf] lyPg . o; k6s eg] ef/tn] ;xeflutf hgfpg c:jLsf/ u/] klg kfls:tfg ;f° ;~rfng ug{ tof/ ePsf] lyof] . ;f° :ylut x'“bf 7"nf] nufgL u/]/ v]nf8L tof/ agfO/fv]sf] g]kfnn] csf]{ 7"nf] 3f6f a]xf]g'{k/]sf] 5 .

;/sf/åf/f k|bfg ul/Psf] ! s/f]8 &% nfv ah]6df ! ;o $@ v]nf8L / !* k|lzIFsx¿nfO{ aGb k|lzIf0fdf /fvL g]kfnn] u/]sf] ;f°sf] tof/L clGtd cj:yfdf k'lu;s]sf] lyof] .

k'gM ;f° :yug x'g'nfO{ ;fs{ IF]qsf] v]ns'bsf] b'ef{Uo atfpg'x'“b} /fli6«o v]ns'b kl/ifb\sf ;b:o–;lrj lszf]/axfb'/ l;+xn] v]nf8Lx¿sf] k|lzIf0fnfO{ eg] lg/Gt/ cufl8 a9fpg] atfpg'eof] . ;f° csf]{ ldltdf slxn] x'g] xf] Tof] eGg g;Sg] x'gfn] xfdLn] aGb k|lzIf0fnfO{ /f]Sg}k5{, t/ nfdf] ;dob]lvsf] v]nf8Lsf] tof/LnfO{ v]ns'b kl/ifb\n] lg/Gt/tf lbg]5’ –pxf“n] eGg'eof] .

;b:o–;lrj l;+xn] lhNnfsf v]nf8Lx¿nfO{ s;/L lg/Gt/ k|lzIF0fdf /fVg] eGg] af/]df kbflwsf/Lx¿;“u 5n°n ul/g] klg atfpg'eof] .

g]kfnn] k|lzIf0f / tof/Lafx]s v]nf8Lx¿sf] kf;kf]6{ / kf];fsdf vr{ ul/;s]sf] 5 . ;b:o–;lrj l;+xn] af“sL /sd ;f°sf nflu g} hf]ufP/ /fVg] klg atfpg'eof] .

kj{tf/f]xL;“u snfsf/sf] xf/

lxdkj{tx¿;“u v]Nb} lxdfnsf pRr z[ª\vnf kf/ u/L ljZjsLlt{dfg tf]8\g / sfod ug{ ;°n ;fx;L kj{tf/f]xLx¿sf cufl8 clego u/]/ bz{ssf] dg axnfpg] snfsf/sf] s]xL nfu]g . lxp“sf y'k|fx¿ l5rf]Nb} cufl8 a9L gfd sdfPsf kj{tf/f]xLx¿sf ;fd' g]kfnsf Ps;]Ps Vofltk|fKt snfsf/x¿ k/flht eP .

g]kfnL kj{tf/f]xL / snfsf/aLr zlgaf/ /fhwfgLsf] bz/y /+uzfnfdf cfof]lht d}qLk"0f{ °'6an v]ndf snfsf/x¿n] v]nnfO{ clegoh:t} /dfOnf]sf] ¿kdf lnP/ v]n] eg] kj{tf/f]xLx¿n] lxdfn r9]em}+ d]xgt u/]/ b]vfP . o;} sf/0f kj{tf/f]xLx¿n] Pssf lj?4 # uf]n u/]/ snfsf/x¿sf] ;d"xnfO{ k/flht ul/lbP . g]kfn rnlrq snfsf/ /fli6«o ;+3 / g]kfn kj{tf/f]x0f ;+3sf] ;+o'Qm cfof]hgfdf ePsf] pQm v]n dWofGt/cl3;Dd rflx“ lgs} k|lt:kwf{Tds /˜of] . dWofGt/cl3 hf]8bf/¿kdf d}bfgdf plqP klg snfsf/sf] s]xL nfu]g . snfsf/x¿ n8\b} / k8\b} annfO{ uf]nkf]:6;Dd k'¥ofpg t ;°n x'Gy], t/ uf]n g} ug{rflx“ pgLx¿n] ;s]gg\ . snfsf/sf] ;d"xaf6 k|xf/ ul/Psf] uf]nrflx“ ufos k|sfz >]i7sf] lyof] . pgn] d}bfgdf k|j]z ugf{;fy hf]8bf/ Ps uf]n u/]/ cf?gf] ;d"xnfO{ pT;flxt t agfPsf x'g\, t/ kfl;ª anx¿sf] pkof]u x'g g;Sbf cGo s]xL snfsf/x¿af6 klg uf]n x'g ;s]g .

snfsf/ ;d"xdf lzj >]i7, wL/]g zfSo, czf]s zdf{, lji0f'uf]kfn >]i7, sdn d}gfnL, zDe'lht af:sf]6f, z+s/ la;L, ;'/]Gb| zfx / l6d SofK6]g gL/ zfxn] pTs[i6 v]n v]n]sf x'g\ .

an kf; ug]{, uf]nkf]:6;Dd nUg] sfd u/]/ kj{tf/f]xL ;d"xnfO{ x}/fg kf/]sf klg x'g\ t/ klg kj{tf/f]xL ;d"x ;zQm ;fljt eof] . snfsf/x¿sf]  cfu|xdf snfsf/ ;d"xsf t°{af6 d}bfgdf pqg'ePsf g]kfn ;dfrf/kqsf k|wfg ;Dkfbs k'is/nfn >]i7n] cf?gf] pTs[i6 z}nL k|bz{g ub}{ af/Daf/ lbg'ePsf] kfl;ªsf] nfe klg ;f] ;d"xn] lng ;s]g . uf]nlsk/ /x]sf ;'lgn yfkf # uf]n vfPkl5 cf°}+n] uf]n u/]/ To;sf] zf]wegf{ ug]{ p2]Zon] uf]nkf]:6 sdn d}gfnLnfO{ ;'lDkP/ d}bfgdf plqP klg pgLaf6 uf]n x'g ;s]g .

j;'Gw/f e';fn, z}nhf kf08], nIdL lu/L, sl/Zdf dfgGw/, piff kf}8]n, ;Hhf d}gfnL, dL/f s];L, /]vf yfkf, em/gf yfkf, lk|of l/hfn t vfnL dgf]/~hgsf nflu dfq d}bfgdf plqPsf lyP . ann] lk5f ul//x]sf] x'GYof], t/ klg pgLx¿sf] v'§fdf an kg}{ d'l:sn kYof]{ . snfsf/ ;d"xn] Pp6f uf]n t xl/j+z cfrfo{sf] /dfOnf]s} sf/0f vfof] . ?dfnn] d'v 5f]k]/ xf“:b} / x“;fp“b} d}bfgdf k|j]z u/]sf pgn] v]nsf qmddf Ps kj{tf/f]xLnfO{ 7]Nbf cf°" klg ;“u;“u} n8] / cf?g} ;d"xsf csf{ v]nf8LnfO{ klg n8fP . ToxL df}sfdf kj{tf/f]xL ;d"xn] Ps uf]n xflgxfNof], t/ slxn] an xfGbf h'Qf;d]t °fNg] / slxn] h'Q} vf]Hg'kg]{ u/L plk|mP/ xl/j+zn] v'a x“;fP .

snfsf/ ;d"xsf v]nf8Ldf dbgs[i0f >]i7, >Ls[i0f >]i7, /d]z pk|]tL, k'/0f hf]zL, k|sfz clwsf/L, bLks/fh lu/L, dl0f nj6, gf/fo0f k|wfgnufotsf snfsf/x¿ klg ;fd]n lyP eg] hn zfx °'6an z'¿ geO{ /+uzfnfaf6 °ls{PsL lyOg\ . To;} u/L sltko snfsf/ /+uzfnfdf cfP klg d}bfgdf b]lvPgg\ .

kj{tf/f]xL ;d"xt°{sf v]nf8Lx¿ °'6an lgod / cg'zf;g;“u vf;} kl/lrt t lyPgg\ t/ klg pgLx¿sf] hf]; / pT;fx eg] lgs} lyof] . ;f] ;d"xsf t°{af6 kj{tf/f]xL bLks kf}8]n, l5l/ª z]kf{ / t]lGhª8]la6 z]kf{n] Ps–Ps uf]n u/]sf lyP . d}qLk"0f{ v]n eP klg k|lt:kwf{Tds z}nLn] hf]8bf/¿kdf v]Ng] ;f] ;d"xsf t°{af6 lgdL z]kf{, vfS;f] z]kf{nufotsf dlxnf kj{tf/f]xLx¿ klg d}bfgdf plqPsf lyP eg] cfªl5l/ª z]kf{, cfªl/tf z]kf{, cfKkf z]kf{, lbjzljqmd zfx, cfªh]kL nfdf, b]j]Gb| 8+uf]n, ;GtjL/ nfdf, ldª\dfbf]hL{ z]kf{, ch'{g xf8f, cf/kL kGtnufotsfn] v]n v]n]sf lyP . ;f] ;d"xdf /fh]Gb| afGtjfn] uf]nlsk/ ag]/ lgs} uf]n arfO{ cf?gf] ;d"xnfO{ uf]n vfgaf6 arfPsf lyP .

bz{sx¿sf] cfsif{0fsf nflu v]n z'¿ x'g'cl3 uLt, g[To tyf s/ft] k|bz{g k|:t't ul/Psf] lyof] . /dfOnL gfds dlxnf ;f+uLlts ;d"xsf /df pk|]tL / Plnhf >]i7n] b'O{j6f uLt ufP/ dgf]/~hg u/fPsf lyP . ;'g ;'g / xfjf P xfjf af]nsf] pgLx¿sf] uLtn] ;Dk"0f{ bz{snfO{ grfpg ;°n eof] eg] Ps dlxnf bz{s t d}bfgd} k'u]/ gfr]sL lyOg\ .

/+uzfnfsf] d}bfgd} bf]xf]/L uLtaf6 z'¿ ePsf] ;f] sfo{qmddf s[i0f >]i7, gf/fo0f nfdfnufotsf ufosx¿n] uLt k|:t't u/]sf lyP eg] d'lQmbftf / VofnVofn}df gfds rnlrqsf uLtdf snfsf/x¿n] g[To u/]sf lyP . To;} u/L s/ft] v]nf8Lx¿sf] Ps ;d"xn] hf]lvdk"0f{ s/ft] k|bz{g u/]sf] lyof] eg] cleg]tf k|bLk l;+x / gflosf k"hf nfdfn] uLt k|:t't u/]sf lyP .

;f+:s[lts sfo{qmdkl5 cfsfzdf °Gsf] dfb}{ /+uzfnfsf] d}bfgdf NofG8 ul/Psf] x]lnsf]K6/af6 snfsf/ ;d"xsf SofK6]g gL/ zfx / kj{tf/f]xL ;d"xsf SofK6]g 8f= xs{ u'?ª d}bfgdf pq“bf ;a}n] pgLx¿nfO{ :jfut u/]sf lyP eg] x]lnsf]K6/n] cfsfzdf k'u]/ k'ikj[li6 u/]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmd ;f] v]nsf ;+of]hs s[i0f dNn, zDe'lht af;sf]6f, /lj lu/L, bLks/fh lu/L, gf/b vltj8fnufotn] ;~rfng u/]sf lyP . h]xf];\ lxdfn r9]/ / clego u/]/, u/fP/ gfd sdfPsfx¿aLrsf] ;f] d}qLk"0f{ v]n /f]df~rs /x]sf] lyof] .