rsf]{ Sjf/]G6fOg z'Nssf sf/0f r]skf]:6 :yfkgfsf] bz dlxgfdf klg s[lifhGo j:t' lgsf;L ePg

uf]ljGb b]jsf]6f

jL/uGh . jL/uGhsf] ;LdfjtL{ gfsf /S;f}ndf KnfG6 Sjf/]G6fOg r]skf]:6 :yfkgf ePsf] bz dlxgf k'lu;Sbf klg Sjf/]G6fOg z'Nssf sf/0f g]kfnaf6 ef/ttkm{ s[lifhGo j:t'x¿sf] lgsf;L x'g;s]sf] 5}g .

rsf]{ Sjf/]G6fOgsf sf/0f nfut vr{sf] t'ngfdf gfsf Go"g x'g] ePsfn] s[lifhGo j:t'sf] ef/tdf lgsf;L ug{ cK7Øf/f] k/]sf] gf/fo0fL t]n pBf]usf ;~rfns df]xgnfn rfrfg atfpg'x'G5 .

ef/tLo s[lif dGqfnon] af]6la?jf k/LIF0f P]g !(!$ / jftfj/0f ;+/If0f P]g !(*) cg';f/ Sjf/]G6fOg k/LIf0f u/fpg'kg]{ afWotfsf sf/0f )%* df3b]lv ef/ttkm{ jg:klt Pjd\ s[lifhGo j:t'x¿sf] lgsf;L /f]lsPsf] lyof] .

g]kfn–ef/t gjLs[t jfl0fHo ;lGwdf ;LdfjtL{ k|d'v gfsfx¿df KnfG6 Sjf/]G6fOg :yfkgf ug]{ ;xdltcg';f/ /S;f}ndf )%( h]7 @& ut] g} :yfkgf ul/Psf] lyof] . g]kfnL pBf]uLsf] dfuadf]lhd ef/tLo ;/sf/n] KnfG6 Sjf/]G6fOg r]skf]:6 :yfkgf u¥of] t/ dfn;fdfg lgsf;L x'g;s]sf] 5}g .

g]kfnL Jofkf/Lx¿ eg] KnfG6 Sjf/]G6fOg z'Ns lt/]/ n}hfg ;Sg] cj:yf g/x]sf] atfp“5g\ . pBf]uL rfrfgsf cg';f/ KnfG6 Sjf/]G6fOg z'Ns klxnf] k|ltd]=6g @ ;o % ;o -ef?_ / To;kl5 k|ltd]=6g &% ?lkof“sf b/n] lbg'kb{5 . pxf“n] ef/tLo uf8L jL/uGh k|j]z u/L ;fdfg n}hf“bf ! xhf/ ?lkof“ z'Ns lng'kg]{ atfpg'eof] .

Ps 6«s dfn lgsf;L ubf{ & xhf/ ?lkof“ z'Ns g} ltg'{kg]{ ePkl5 lkgf / rf]s/ lgsf;Ldf ;d:of b]lvPsf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

s'g} klg s[lifhGo j:t'sf] jL/uGh gfsfaf6 lgsf;L ubf{ cfoftstf{n] ef/tsf] sf]nsftfaf6 cg'dltkq lng'kg]{ / pQm cg'dltkqsf] Dofb ^ dlxgf dfq /xg] k|fjwfg /x]sf] 5 .

ef/tLo lgof{tstf{sf] gfp“df lng'kg]{ pQm cg'dltkqsf nflu 8]9 ;o z'Ns nfUg] ub{5 . yf]/} z'Ns lt/]kl5 kfOg] pQm cg'dltkq KnfG6 Sjf/]G6fOg r]]skf]:6 /S;f}naf6 g} lbg] Joj:yf ePdf cfoftstf{nfO{ ;x'lnot x'g] wf/0ff Jofkf/Lx¿sf] 5 .

d'Vo u/L rsf]{ Sjf/]G6fOg z'Ns / cg'dltkq ln+bf emGeml6nf]sf sf/0f ;d:of b]vfk/]sfn] o; ljifodf ef/tLo kIfn] k'g{d"Nof++sg ug'{kg]{ dfu pBf]uLx¿sf] 5 .

Sjf/]G6fOg r]skf]:6 :yfkgf eP klg ef/tLo Jofkf/Lx¿n] jL/uGhd} cfP/ Ps 6«ssf] rf/b]lv kf“r xhf/;Dddf df n}hfg] ub{y], rf]s/sf] sf/f]af/ ug]{ Ps Jofkf/Ln] eg]– ‘ca ;LdfIf]qdf t}gfy ef/tLo P;P;kLsf] kmf];{n] rf]/L t:s/Ldf s8f lgu/fgL /fVg yfn]kl5 Ps dlxgfb]lv dfn lsGg] kf6L{ g} cfpg 5f]8] .’

jL/uGh eG;f/ sfof{nosf cg';f/ o; cjlwdf jL/uGh gfsf eP/ ! ;o *) d]=6g rf]s/, ! ;o #! d]=6g lkgf, *) 6g d';'/f] / ! ;o !% 6g cfs8L lgsf;L ePsf] 5 . o; cfly{s jif{sf] k|yd ^ dlxgf;Dd lgsf;L ePsf] 5}g . df3sf] clGtd ;ftf / kmfu'g dlxgfdf pQm kl/df0fsf] j:t' lgsf;L ePsf] jL/uGh eG;f/ sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 .

s[lifhGo j:t' ef/t hfg g;s]kl5 jL/uGhdf ;~rflnt vfB / t]n pBf]ux¿ ;+s6df kg]{ ePsf 5g\ . tL pBf]ux¿n] lkgf a+unfb]z k7fpg yfn]sf 5g\ . clxn] ef/tdf eGbf klg a+unfb]zdf lkgfsf] dfu a9]sf] 5 . gf/fo0fL t]n pBf]usf ;~rfns rfrfgn] eGg'eof] .

jL/uGh gfsf eP/ b}lgs %÷& 6«s rf]s/, e';L, lkgf ef/t hfg yfn]sf] 5 . /S;f}ndf Sjf/]G6fOg :yfkgf ePsf] bz dlxgfkl5 klxnf]k6s j}wflgs tl/sfn] s[lifhGo j:t' hfg o;} ;ftfb]lv ef/ttkm{ hfg yfn]sf] Jofkf/Lx¿ atfp“5g\ .

jL/uGhdf rf/j6f 7"nf vfB pBf]u / $# j6f t]n pBf]u ;~rfngdf /x]sf 5g\ . tLdWo] () k|ltzt pBf]un] a}+saf6 C0f lnPsf 5g\ . oxf“ vfB pBf]usf] d'Vo ahf/ g} ef/t /x]sf]n] ef/t lgsf;L ubf{ vl/b d"No klg gcfpg] ePkl5 s]xL pBf]ux¿ aGb x'g] cj:yfdf k'u]sf 5g\ .

dGqL k|wfgn] pBf]u jfl0fHosf] ljsf;df hf]8 lbg]

eujtL ltdlN;gf

w'lnv]n . pBf]u jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{dGqL dx]znfn k|wfgn] clxn]sf] ;/sf/n] l56f]eGbf l56f] /fi6«sf] k|d'v ;d:of dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofsf] jftf{åf/f ;dfwfg u/L lgjf{rg u/fO{ lgjf{lrt kbflwsf/Lx¿nfO{ ;Qf x:tfGt/0f u/]/ aflxl/g rfx]sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

olta]nf /fhgLlt1x¿n] dGqL aGg w]/} xtf/ u/]sf] pNn]v ug'{x'“b} pxf“n] jt{dfg ;/sf/nfO{ w]/} a:g lbgx'Gg, To;}n] cfkm" pBf]uL klg ePsfn] pBf]u Joj;fosf] ljsf;sf nflu sfd ug]{ atfpg'eof] .

g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf låtLo pkfWoIf /fh]Gb v]tfgn] pBf]uLx¿n] rfx]/ klg >L % sf] ;/sf/nfO{ /fh:j a'emfpg ;Sg] cj:yf gePsf] atfpg'x'“b} sfg'gn] Psflt/ af]N5 ;/sf/L zf;sx¿n] cs}{ sfo{ u/]sf] pNn]v ug'{eof] .

sfo{qmddf pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3 w'lnv]nsf ;lrj r'lgofnfn dfsh'n] cfo–Joo ljj/0f k|:t't ug]{ qmddf ef}uf]lns agfj6 tyf oftfoftsf sf/0f w'lnv]nsf] Jofkf/df x|f; cfPsf] atfpg'eof] .

pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3 w'lnv]nsf ;b:o cgdf]n >]i7n] ;fgf] nufgLaf6 w'lnv]nsf /+ugfy Aofh'n] pTkfbg ug]{ 8«fOkm'8n] cGt/fi6«df ;d]t Voflt sdfO{ xfn} dfq ^ j6f Pjf8{ kfPsf] s'/fn] ;fgf pBf]uLx¿nfO{ k|F]T;fxg a9fPsf] s'/f JoQm ug'{eof] .

sfo{qmddf sf7df8f}+ ljZjljBfnosf pks'nklt 8f= ;'/]z/fh zdf{, /fhkl/ifb\sf ;b:o a]nk|;fb >]i7, pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf sfo{jfxs cWoIf ljgf]baxfb'/ >]i7n] klg af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] .

w'lnv]n pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf g]dnfn >]i7sf] ;efkltTjdf ;~rflnt pQm sfo{qmddf eQmk'/ pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf s[i0fk|;fb tfd|fsf/, w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf lgjt{dfg pkk|d'v czf]s Jof~h', g]pjf dxf;+sf t[tLo cWoIf rl08/fh 9sfn, k"j{cWoIf cfgGb d'NdL, lhlj; dxf;+3sf ;efklt s[i0fk|;fb ;fksf]6fnufotsf jQmfx¿n] w'lnv]ndf sf7df8f}+ ljZjljBfno / c:ktfn :yfkgfn] pBf]u Joj;fodf dfq geO{ w'lnv]n ljsf;df 7"nf] of]ubfg k'Ug'sf ;fy} w'lnv]nnfO{ ljsf; If]qsf] ¿kdf kl/lrt u/fpg ;kmn ePsf] pNn]v ug'{eof] .

pQm ;fwf/0f;efn] lgdnfn >]i7 cWoIf, dfl0fsnfn >]i7 pkfWoIf, /+ugfy Jof~h' låtLo pkfWoIf, r'lgofnfn dfsh' dxf;lrj, df]xgk|;fb >]i7 sf]iffWoIf, cgdf]n >]i7 pkdxf;lrj / ;b:ox¿df >Lnfn dfsh', a'4/fd Aof~h', lgns07 sfsh', /fd;'Gb/ >]i7, ;"o{nfn dfgGw/, hLts[i0f lwhf~h' / ;Nnfxsf/df czf]s Aof~h'nfO{ rog u/]sf] 5 .

clgoldttf ug]{ Jofkf/L y'gfdf

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

sf7df8f}+ . wgu9L / dx]Gb|gu/sf ef/tLo ;Ldf gfsfaf6 u'0f:t/xLg g'g, lrgLnufotsf cTofjZos j:t'x¿sf] rf]/L k}7f/L ug]{ !( hgf / k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] clgoldt sf/f]af/ ug]{ ^ hgf Jofkf/LnfO{ s8f sf/afxL ul/g] ePsf] 5 .

;]tL dxfsfnL ;fj{hlgs ;]jf cg'udg tyf lg/LIf0f 6f]nLsf ;b:o w|'jgf/fo0f >]i7sf] ;+of]hsTjdf ul7t ahf/ lg/LIf0f tyf cg'udg ;ldltn] oxL r}t ^ / & ut] u/]sf] sf/afxLdf tL Jofkf/Lx¿ ;dfOPsf] ;fN6 6«]l8ª skf]{/];gn] cfOtaf/ hgfPsf] 5 .

;fN6 6«]l8ªsf c~rn Joj:yfks s]zj kf08]sf cg';f/ s}nfnLsf !^ j6f Jofkfl/s k|lti7fgdf lg/LIF0f hf“r ubf{ rf]/L k}7f/L u/L NofPsf] @* af]/f lrgL, !% af]/f cfof]l8gljgfsf] g'g / cGo vfBj:t' km]nf k/]sf] lyof] . cj}w u'0f:t/xLg g"g rf]/L k}7f/L ug]{ gjb'uf{ hg/n :6f]/sf ;~rfns 8f]n/fh clwsf/LnfO{ pQm lg/LIf0f 6f]nLn] y'gfdf /fvL sf/afxL cufl8 a9fPsf] atfOPsf] 5 . Jofkf/L clwsf/Ln] cj}w¿kdf cfoft u/]sf] g'g, lrgL tyf /f;folgs dn cf?g} 6«saf6 9'jfgL u/L kxf8L lhNnftkm{ laqmL–ljt/0f u/]sf] ;d]t hgfOPsf] 5 .

eG;f/ /fh:j 5nL cfoft ul/Psf] b"lift vfBkbfy{ laqmL–ljt/0f ug]{, gfktf}ndf 7uL ug]{nufotsf cfk/flws ultljlwdf ;+nUg Jofkf/Lx¿nfO{ lgsf;L k}7f/L P]g, pkef]Qmf ;+/If0f P]g tyf vfB P]gadf]lhd sf/afxL ul/g] atfOPsf] 5 .

6r:6f]g PNafsf] clws[t laqm]tf lgo'Qm

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . O6flnog PNaf a|fG8sf 3/fo;L ;fdfgx¿ ahf/df ;j{;'ne x'g yfn]sf 5g\ .

;fk{ a|FG8sf pTkfbgsf] g]kfnsf nflu clws[t laqm]tf 6r:6f]g ;]N; PG8 ;le{; k|fln PNaf a|fG8sf j:t'x¿sf] g]kfnsf nflu clws[t laqm]tf rog ePkl5 oL 3/fo;L ;fdfgx¿ ;j{;'ne x'gyfn]sf x'g\ .

/]lk|mh]/]6/ ;'ljwfo'Qm ljB'tLo r'nf], ls6\nL, /fO;s's/, kfgL lx6/, Po/ slG8;g/, jfl;ª d]l;g, lk|mh/, ljB'tLo k+vf, lkmN6/, Eofs'd lSng/nufotsf ;fdu|Lx¿ laqmL–ljt/0fdf NofPsf] 6r:6f]gn] hgfPsf] 5 .

O6fnLsf] ljZj k|l;4 PNaf a|FG8sf pTkfbgsf] ahf/ lj:tf/ ug]{ qmddf oL ;fdfg l;+ufk'/af6 g]kfn cfpg] u/]sf 5g\ . ‘hLjgz}nLdf ;'wf/’ eGg] gf/fsf ;fy PNafsf ;fdfg g]kfnL ahf/df cfPsf] 6r:6f]gsf k|aGw lgb]{zs lah]g hf]G5]n] atfpg'eof] .

pjf;+3åf/f rf/ ;b:o dgf]gLt

g'jfsf]6, -g];_ . g'jfsf]6 pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3n] cf?gf] sfo{ ;ldltdf yk rf/ hgf ;b:onfO{ dgf]gLt u/]sf] 5 .

;+3sf] xfn} ljb'/df a;]sf] t];|f] k"0f{ a}7sn] ljQ sDkgL pBf]uL, Jofkf/L tyf ;fwf/0f ;b:oaf6 k~rsGof art tyf C0f ;xsf/Lsf Joj:yfks /d]z >]i7, sf]n]gLsf v'b|f Jofkf/L ;'j0f{dfg >]i7, dft[e"ld ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf cWoIf s'naxfb'/ v8\uL tyf lqz'nLsf Jofkf/L ;'/]zaxfb'/ >]i7nfO{ ;b:odf dgf]gLt ul/Psf] cWoIf wggf/fo0f lrqsf/n] atfpg'eof] .

o;}u/L a}7sn] u+ufnfn >]i7, ab|Ldfg >]i7, /fdxl/ l/hfn, s[i0f/fd 8+uf]n, /fdbf; cdfTo / s[i0fl;+x k|wfgnfO{ ;+3sf] ;Nnfxsf/df lgo'Qm  u/]sf] 5 . ;fy} ;f]xL a}7sn] gof“ ;+3sf] ;Nnfxsf/df lgo'Qm u/]sf] 5 . ;fy} ;f]xL a}7sn] gof“ jif{ @)^) sf] cj;/df ‘d]Da/ 8fO/]S6«L k|sfzg’ ug{ /fds[i0f /fhe08f/L ;+of]hs /xg'ePsf] 8fO/]S6«L k|sfzg pk;ldlt u7g u/]sf] 5 .

;f] pk;ldltsf ;b:ox¿df wggf/fo0f lrqsf/, ls/0faxfb'/ >]i7, xl/s[i0f >]i7 / OGb|axfb'/ kl08t /xg'ePsf] 5 .

lgdf{0f Joj;foL ;+3sf] rf}yf] ;fwf/0f;ef z''?

eQmk'/, -g];_ . eQmk'/ lgdf{0f Joj;foL ;+3sf] rf}yf] jflif{s ;fwf/0f;efsf] g]kfn lgdf{0f Joj;foL dxf;+3sf cWoIF ;s'Gtnfn lx/frgn] zlgaf/ pb\3f6g ug'{eof] .

cfh;Dd rNg] ;f] ;efdf ;+3sf dxf;lrj /fdk|;fb af;Ln] ;+3sf] jflif{s k|ult ljj/0f tyf sf]iffWoIf bLkaxfb'/ yfkfn] cfly{s k|ult ljj/0f k|:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

;efdf pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf k|yd pkfWoIf ljgf]baxfb'/ >]i7, ;+3sf k"j{cWoIF /d]z zdf{ / /fdz/0f b]phfnufot lhNnfsf ljleGg /fhgLlts kf6L{sf k|ltlglwx¿n] ;+3nfO{ z'esfdgf dGtJo JoQm u/]sf lyP .

s[lif ljsf; a}+såf/f c;n C0fL kl/ro kq ljt/0f

df]/ª, -g];_ . a}+s;“u Odfgbf/Lk"j{s sf/f]af/ ug]{ !^ s[ifsnfO{ s[lif ljsf; a}+s, bds zfvfn] c;n C0fLsf] klxrfg lb“b} ‘lu|gsf8{’ k|bfg u/]sf] 5 .

a}+s;“u nuftf/ tLg jif{b]lv sf/f]af/ ug]{ tyf b'O{ jif{b]lv ;dodf ;fjf“ Aofh a'emfpg] / kl/of]hgfdfkm{t a9L cfocfh{g ug]{ s[ifsnfO{ c;n C0fL 3f]lift ub}{ ljleGg ;x'lnot lbg] ;f] a}+ssf] gLlt /x]sf] 5 .

c;n C0fL 3f]lift s[ifsnfO{ Ps k|ltzt Aofhdf 5'6 lbOg], lwtf] gk'u ePdf !) k|ltzt;Dd ;x'lnot kfpg] / %) xhf/ ?lkof“;Dd /sd ^ dlxgfsf nflu tTsfn} pknAw u/fpg] ;'ljwf lbOPsf] 5 .

c;n C0fL s[ifsnfO{ ;'k/Lj]IF0f tyf lgoGq0f sfof{no latf{df]8sf lgb]{zs gf/fo0fk|;fb yklnofn] lu|gsf8{ ljt/0f ub}{ a}+sn] k|bfg u/]sf] k|lti7fnfO{ sfod /fVg cfu|x ug'{eof] .

a}+s Joj:yfks dx]Gb|axfb'/ >]i7sf] ;efkltTjdf sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . ;f] a}+ssf] s'n C0fL ;+Vof @ xhf/ @ ;o @( dWo] yk ePsf !^ ;lxt c;n C0fL s[ifssf] ;+Vof %! k'u]sf] 5 .

;jf/L gLlt vf/]h ug{ ko{6g Joj;foLsf] dfu

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . xfn} ;/sf/n] clVtof/ u/]sf] k]6«f]lnod kbfy{;DaGwL gLlt tyf ;jf/L ;fwg ;~rfngsf] gLltn] ko{6g Joj;fodf c;/ kg{ uPsf]n] o;tkm{ Wofg lbg dfu ul/Psf] 5 .

xf]6n ;+3 g]kfn, g]kfn P;f]l;P;g ckm 6«fen Ph]G6\;, 6«]lsª Ph]G6\; P;f]l;P;g ckmg]kfn / ¥ofl?6ª Ph]G6\; P;f]l;P;g ckm g]kfnsf] cfOtaf/ a;]sf] ;+o'Qm a}7sn] ;/sf/;dIf pQm lgod x6fpg dfu u/]sf] xf] .

a}7skZrft\ xf]6n ;+3 g]kfn xfgåf/f hf/L lj1lKtdf hgfOPcg';f/ b]zsf] k|d'v d]?b08sf] ¿kdf /x]sf] ko{6g If]qnfO{ w/fzoL gkfg{ pQm gLlt vf/]h ug{ dfu ul/Psf] pNn]v 5 .

xf]6n ;+u7g u7g

af“s], -g];_ . g]kfnu~hdf ;DkGg dWo tyf ;'b"/klZrd If]qsf xf]6n Joj;foLx¿sf] e]nfn] af“s]sf dbgs'df/ aL;Lsf] cWoIftfdf ( ;b:oLo s]Gb|Lo tby{ ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] 5 .

k];fut xslxt ;+/If0fdf ;+ul7t an k'¥ofpg] p2]Zon] ul7t ;f] ;ldltdf rGb|k|;fb ladnL pkfWoIf, efis/ sf?n] ;lrj / s]bf/gfy u'Ktf sf]iffWoIf /xg'ePsf] 5 . To:t}, ;b:ox¿df k|]daxfb'/ yfkf, l8NnLlaqmd dNn, anaxfb'/ s];L, tKtaxfb'/ v8fot / t'nl;k|;fb ltldlN;gf /xg'ePsf] 5 .

e]nfn] cfGtl/s ko{6g a9fpg / Joj;fonfO{ cfw'lgsLs/0f Pjd\ Jojl:yt kfg{ a]nfa]nfdf tflnd lbg, dWo tyf ;'b"/klZrdsf Joj;foLx¿nfO{ ;+ul7t ug{ 5ftf ;+u7gsf] cfjZostf dx;'; u/L ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] cfof]hs g]kfnu~h xf]6n Joj;foL ;+u7gsf cWoIf bLk]Gb| hf]zLn] atfpg'eof] .

pkef]QmfnfO{ d§Lt]n laqm]tfsf] cg'/f]w

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . g]kfn d§Lt]nn] laqm]tf ;+3n] xfn b]vfk/]sf] c;fdfGo kl/l:yltdf pkef]Qmf u|fxsju{nfO{ ;+od ckgfpg clkn u/]sf] 5 .

;+3sf] s]Gb|Lo sfof{noåf/f zlgaf/ hf/L u/]sf] lj1lKtdf g]kfn cfon lgudåf/f ;fdfGo cj:yfsf] dfucg';f/ d§Lt]n pknAw eO/x]sf] / laqm]tfx¿af6 klg k|fKt kl/df0fsf] t]n lgoldt laqmL–ljt/0f eO/x]sfn] cfkm"nfO{ rflxg] eGbf a9L glnOlbg' x'g cfu|x ul/Psf] 5 .