‘ah]6 ljlgof]hgdfkm{t cbfntdfly ;/sf/L x:tIf]k’

cgdf]ndl0f kf}8]n

eQmk'/ . Gofo If]qsf] ah]6 ljlgof]hgdf ;/sf/n] x:tIf]k ug{ g5f]8];Dd :jR5 Pjd\ :jtGq Gofokflnsfsf] cjwf/0ffnfO{ ;fsf/ ¿kdf ptfg{ g;lsg] atfOPsf] 5 .

sfg'g, cGj]if0f tyf ;|f]t ljsf; s]Gb| -;]n8{_åf/f Gofok|0ffnLsf] cj:yf, pknAw ;|f]t Pjd\ cbfntx¿df /x]sf] d'2fsf] ef/;d]tsf ljifodf cWoog u/L tof/ kfl/Psf] k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs ug]{ p2]Zon] cfOtaf/ eQmk'/df cfof]lht sfo{qmddf af]Ng] jQmfx¿n] ;f] s'/f atfPsf x'g\ .

;]n8{sf ;+of]hs o'j/fh ;+u|f}nfn] cbfntdf 5'6ØfOPsf] ah]6 ljlgof]hgsf nflu xfn;Dd cy{dGqfnon] x:tIf]k ul//x]sfn] ;/sf/lj?4sf d'2fx¿ l5gf]°fgf] ug{ cbfnt :jtGq x'g g;Sg] wf/0ff /fVg'eof] .

sfo{qmddf hgfOPcg';f/ d'n'ssf rf/ j6f lxdfnL lhNnfsf cbfntx¿df d'2fx¿ l5Gg ;Sg] cj:yf x'“bfx'“b} klg ah]6 lgsf;f gx'g] 8/n] cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{sf s]xL d'2fx¿ gof“ cfly{s jif{sf nflu /flvPsf] kfOPsf] 5 .

To;/L d'2fx¿ ;fg]{ lhNnfx¿df /;'jf, dgfª, d':tfª / 8f]Nkf /x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . ‘tL lhNnfdf ;/sf/n] ah]6 pknAw gu/fpg] 8/n] Pp6f d'2f eP klg cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{sf] d'2f gof“ cfly{s jif{sf] nflu ;fl/+bf] /x]5 . cbfntdf Pp6f klg d'2f ljrf/fwLg cj:yfdf g/x] ;/sf/n] ah]6 pknAw u/fp“bf] /x]g5­­’ –;]n8{sf ;+of]hs ;+u|f}nfn] atfpg'eof] .

;]n8{n] u/]sf] cg';Gwfgcg';f/ cfly{s jif{ @)$&÷$* df /;'jf lhNnf cbfntdf ljrf/fwLg cj:yfdf /x]sf] d'2fsf] ;+Vof ( /x]sf] / cfly{s jif{ @)%&÷%* df ljrf/fwLg cj:yfdf /x]sf] d'2fsf] ;+Vof !% /x]sf] 5 .

d'gfª lhNnfdf cfly{s jif{ @)$&÷$* df Pp6f / cfly{s jif{ @)%&÷%* df tLg j6f d'2fx¿ ljrf/fwLg cj:yfdf /x]sf lyP . cfly{s jif{ @)$&÷$* df d':tfª lhNnfsf] lhNnf cbfntdf $ j6f / cfly{s jif{ @)%&÷%* df Pp6f tyf 8f]Nkf lhNnfdf cfly{s jif{ @)$&÷$* df ljrf/fwLg d'2fsf] ;+Vof !$ /x]sf]df @)%&÷%* df @) k'u]sf] klg ;]n8{n] hgfPsf] 5 .

o;}u/L klZrdsf cbfntx¿df dfcf]jfbL hgo'4n] k|ToIf k|efj kf/]sf] cg';Gwfgn] b]vfPsf] 5 . To:tf lhNnfx¿df ljz]if u/L °f}hbf/L d'2fx¿ cem a9L k|efljt x'g] u/]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 . klZrdsf To:tf lhNnfx¿df k|x/Ln] ck/fwsf] cg';Gwfg ug{ g} g;s]sfn] °f}hbf/L ck/fwsf] cg';Gwfg ug{ g} g;s]sfn] °f}hbf/L ck/fwsf d'2fx¿ PSsfl; 36\g uPsf] cg';Gwfgdf b]vfOPsf] 5 .

cg';Gwfgdf hgfOPcg';f/ k|To]s cbfntsf GofofwLzx¿n] sfof{no ;dosf] hDdf # 306f dfq sfd ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ . ‘clxn] sfg'g Joj;foLx¿n] d'2f :ylut ug{ nufpg], slxn] cGo sf/0fjz lbgsf] hDdf # 306f dfq d'2f dfldnf ;'g'jfOsf] ;dodf GofofwLzx¿n] sfd u/]sf] b]lvof]’ –;]n8{sf ;+of]hs ;+u|f}nfsf] wf/0ff 5 .

;jf]{Rr cbfntdf cfly{s jif{ @)$&÷$* df s'n & xhf/ ! ;o %% d'2f l5Gg af“sL /x]sf]df cfly{s jif{ @)%&÷%* df To:tf d'2fx¿sf] ;+Vof #@ xhf/ @ ;o &( /x]sf] cWoog k|ltj]bgdf b]vfOPsf] 5 .

o;}u/L of] k|ltj]bgdf b]vfOPcg';f/ cfly{s jif{ @)$&÷$* df k'g/fj]bg cbfntdf ljrf/fwLg cj:yfdf /x]sf d'2fx¿sf] ;+Vof # xhf/ & ;o %% /x]sf]df cfly{s jif{ @)%&÷%* df #& xhf/ # ;o && j6f 5 .

cfly{s jif{ @)$&÷$* df lhNnf cbfntdf ljrf/fwLg cj:yfdf /x]sf d'2fx¿sf] ;+Vof &^ xhf/ @$ /x]sf] / cfly{s jif{ @)%&÷%* df tL cbfntx¿df ljrf/fwLg cj:yfdf /x]sf d'2fsf] ;+Vof &! xhf/ # ;o ## ePsf] k|ltj]bgdf hgfOPsf] 5 .

k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] ;f] sfo{qmddf sfd' gfoj dxfGofofwLjQmf g/]Gb|k|;fb kf7sn] d'2f dfldnfsf ;DaGwdf ;/sf/L jlsnx¿af6 eP u/]sf sfdsf/afxLsf ;DaGwdf ;w}+ gsf/fTds wf/0ffdfq /fVg gx'g] ljrf/ JoQm ug'{eof] .

;/sf/L jlsn o'j/fh ;'j]bLn] cToGt yf]/} d'2f ePsf cbfntx¿nfO{ vf/]h ul/g'kg]{ egL cfjfh p7fpg gx'g] atfpg'eof] .

dfcf]jfbL kLl8t ;f9] ;ft ;o ljBfnonfO{ Ifltk"lt{ lbg dfu

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . dfcf]jfbL ultljlwsf sf/0f aGb ePsf clw/fHoe/sf sl/a & ;o %) ljBfno cfufdL z}lIfs ;q @)^) b]lv k"j{jt\ ?kdf ;~rfng ug{cfjZos Joj:yf ldnfpgsf ;fy} ;f] cjlwsf] Ifltk"lt{ pknAw u/fpg lghL tyf cfjf;Lo ljBfno cu{gfOh];g g]kfn -KofA;g_n] ;/sf/;“u dfu u/]sf] 5 .

KofA;gåf/f lhNnf sfo{ ;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx¿sf nflu cfof]lht b'O{ lbg]uf]i7L pQm dfu;lxtsf ;ft a'“b] lgisif{kfl/t ub}{ cfOtaf/ ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

kfl/t a'“bfx¿df #) k|ltzt ljBfno btf{sf] k|lqmofleq Nofpg sDtLdf # dlxgfsf] ;do nfUg] ePsfn] ;do yk u/L btf{ k|lqmof ;/n agfpg ;/sf/nfO{ cg'/f]w ug]{ / lghLIF]qsf ljBfnox¿sf] btf{sf] u|fdL0f lzIff ljsf; sf]if tyf cGo s/x¿ e'QmfgLsf] sfo{ :ylut ug'{kg]{ /x]sf 5g\ .

o;}u/L lghL ljBfnox¿sf] s'n cfDbfgLsf] ! bzdnj % k|ltzt /sd u|fdL0f lzIff ljsf; sf]ifdf bflvnf ug'{kg]{ k|fjwfg cj}1flgs ePsfn] ;f]sf] ;§f jflif{s ! bzdnj % k|ltzt a/fa/sf] /sd ;f]sf]ifdf hDdf ug]{ Joj:yf x'g] u/L P]g tyf lgodfjnLdf ;+zf]wg ug{ klg KofA;gn] dfu u/]sf] 5 .

;a} txsf] gof“ ljBfno ;~rfng ug{sf nflu cg'dlt lbg] sfo{ xfnnfO{ tTsfn :ylut ug'{kg]{ / s'g} :yfg ljz]ifdf gof“ ljBfno vf]Ng'kg]{ cfjZostf ePdf ljBfno gS;f+sg, hg;+Vofsf] rfk / KofA;g lhNnf sfo{;ldltsf] ;'emfj lnP/dfq cg'dlt lbg] Joj:yf ug'{kg]{ lgisif{ klg KofA;gn] lgsfn]sf] 5 .

uf]i7Lsf] ;dfkgsf cj;/df lzIff tyf v]ns'b ;xfosdGqL /jLGb| vgfnn] lghL ljBfnox¿n] ef]Ug'k/]sf ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ ;/sf/n] ;Sbf] ;xof]u ug]{ k|lta4tf JoQm ub}{ ;/sf/ / lghLIF]qsf] ;xsfo{af6} d'n'ssf] z}lIfs pTyfg ;Dej x'G5 eGg'eof] .

;f] cj;/df dGqfnosf sfod d'sfod ;lrj r'dfgl;+x a:g]t, KofA;gsf k|d'v ;Nnfxsf/ /fh]z v8\sf, s]Gb|Lo cWoIf pd]z >]i7nufotn] lghL ljBfnox¿n] ef]Ug'k/]sf ;d:ofsf] af/]df rrf{ ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

/]vf zdf{sf] l/xfOsf] dfu

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . clvn g]kfn dlxnf ;+3 -qmflGtsf/L_n] ;f] ;+3sL cWoIf /]vf zdf{nufot aGbL / a]kQf kfl/Psfx¿nfO{ zL3| l/xfO / ;fj{hlgs ug{ ;/sf/;“u cfu|x u/]sf] 5 .

;f] ;+3sL s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt pkfWoIf hok'/L 3tL{du/n] hf/L ug'{ePsf] k|]; lj1lKtdf jftf{k|lt ;/sf/ uDeL/ gePsf] cf/f]k klg nufOPsf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbLsf jftf{ 6f]nL ;+of]hsdfly d'2f rnfO{ jftf{sf] jftfj/0f wldNofpg] / jftf{ nDAofpg] sfd ul//x]sf] pNn]v ub}{ jftf{ ;°n kfg{ uDeL/ / lhDd]jf/Lk"0f{ 9+un] cufl8 a9\g' cfhsf] cfjZostf ePsf] lj1lKtdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .

cgfd jgdfOnfsf] jgd} cGTo]li6

/f]zg k/fh'nL

x]6f}+8f . yf/f ufO{a:t'sf cleefjssf] ¿kdf kl/lrt Ps cgfd gful/sn] cf?gf] b]x jgd} Tofu u/]sf 5g\ . cf?gf sfsf;“u 3'Dg jg k|j]z u/]sf] pgn] cf?gf] hLjgsf] em08} ^ bzs jgsf hgfj/ / af]6lj?jf;“u ldqtf uf“:b} latfPsf lyP . oxf“;Ddls pgnfO{ cf?gf] gfd klg yfxf lyPg .

cfw'lgs ;+;f/ / ;Eotfb]lv k"0f{¿kdf lj/lQmPsf ‘jgdfOnf’sf] gfdn] kl/lrt tL JolQm dsjfgk'/sf] pQ/L If]q ;LdeGHofªsf afl;Gbf lyP . zLtfb|{ k|b]zdf hlGdP/ afNosfndf g} jgdf k|jz u/]sf jgdfOnf cf?gf] cfjZostf k"/f ug{ ;x/ em/]gg\ .

3tL{vf]nf, ls6LgL / lzv/sf]6nufotsf 7fp“sf kz'kfns ls;fgx¿n] cf?gf ufO{j:t' yf/f ePkl5 pg}nfO{ lhDdf lbg] ub{y] . To;jfkt pgn] vfB ;fdu|L / nQf sk8f kfp“y] .

sl/a !! jif{cl3 jgdf ynf k/]sf jgdfOnfnfO{ cf°"n] vr{ u/L pkrf/ ul/lbPkl5 pgL lx+8\8'n ug{ ;Sg] ePsf] kfn'ªsf ls;fg k'?iff]Qd kf}8]nn] atfP .

;LdemGHofªdf /x]sf] b"/;~rf/sf] 6fj/glhs} slxn] 5fk|f]df t slxn] cf]8f/df /ft latfp“b} cfPsf jgdfOnfsf] d[To'kZrft pgn] cf?gf] lhDdf lnPsf ;of}+ ufO{a:t' / e]8fafv|fn] cf?gf] cleefjs u'dfP;/x ePsf] 5 . pgsf] d[To'kZrft ufp“n]x¿n] cGTo]li6 ul/lbPsf] kf}8]n atfp“5g\ .

;fg}b]lv jgdf a;]sfn] gful/stf k|fKt ug{af6 pgL jl~rt lyP . s]xL dlxgfcl3 g]kfn ;dfrf/kq;“usf] e]6df pgn] b'Mvk"j{s cf?gf] ;DklQ c?n] vfPsf] u'gf;f] u/]sf lyP .

k|foM hg;Dks{ljxLg jgdfOnf hxf“ hf“bf klg  cf°";“u x'g] 8f]sf]df rfdn jf kL7f], ;nfO{, ksfpg] ef“8fs'“8f, cf]8\g] cf]5Øfpg] / v'k]{7Øfsnufotsf cfjZos ;fdfg af]Sby] . o;f] ug'{df pgsf] egfO lyof]– ‘jgdf sxf“ a:g] xf] s] 7]ufg 5 / /’

l/xf ul/Psf] nuQ} kqmfp

dn+ujf, -g];_ . k'g/fj]bg cbfnt hgsk'/sf] cfb]zdf ;nf{xL sf/fuf/af6 d'Qm ul/Psf cf7 hgf dfcf]jfbL cf/f]lkt aGbLnfO{ d'Qm u/]sf] nuQ} k|x/Ln] k'gM kqmfp u/]sf] 5 .

u}/sfg'gL tj/n] y'gfdf /flvPsf] 7x/ ub}{ l/xf ug]{ cfb]z cbfntn] z'qmaf/ lbPsf] lyof] . o;/L l/xf eO{ k'gM kqmfp kg]{x¿df df]tLnfn dfemL, lbg]z ltdlN;gf, k|sfz d08n, ;f]let l3ld/], ho/fd g]kfn, k'is/ l;jfsf]6L, u0f]z 7fs'/ / z+s/ cof{n 5g\ . pgLx¿ ;a} ;nf{xLs} x'g\ . utjif{ df3df pgLx¿ kqmfp k/]sf lyP .

tL aGbLx¿nfO{ sf/fuf/leq} d'Qm ul/Psf] egL ;xL u/fOPkl5 lhNnf k|x/Lsf] uf8Ldf /fvL ;f]em} lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no nluPsf] ;dfrf/ ;|f]tn] atfof] .

l/xf ul/Psfx¿nfO{ k'gM kqmfp ul/Psf] :jLsf/ ug'{x'“b} k|x/L pk/LIfs dgf]hs'df/ ;fxn] eGg'eof]– ‘;'/Iff Joj:yfnfO{ dWogh/ /fVb} pgLx¿nfO{ kqmfp ul/Psf] xf] .’

‘86\;n] d t lgsf] eP“’ af“sL b'O{ ca{ s] eP <

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . ljZjsf] s'n hg;+Vofsf] Ps ltxfO dflg;x¿ ;ª\qmldt /x]sf] Ifo/f]ulj?4sf] cleofgnfO{ tLj| kfg]{ p2]Zon] k|rf/–k|;f/df hf]8 lbg cGt/f{li6«o ?kdf dgfO“b} cfPsf] ljZj Ifo/f]u lbj; cfh g]kfndf klg dgfO“b}5 .

ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7g -8An'Prcf]_ tyf 5ftL /f]ulj?4sf] cGt/f{li6«o ;+u7gsf] cf˜jfgdf of] lbj; ;g\ !(*@ b]lv k|To]s jif{ dgfO“b} cfPsf] 5 . o; k6ssf] Ifo/f]u lbj;sf] gf/f 86\;n] dt lgsf] eP“, o;n] tkfO{+nfO{ klg lgsf] kf5{’ eGg] /x]sf] 5 .

/fli6«o Ifo/f]u s]Gb|sf lgb]{zs 8f= bL3{l;+x adsf cg';f/ g]kfndf clxn] s'n *) xhf/ Ifo/f]uL 5g\ . tLdWo] Ps rf}yfO cyf{t\ sl/a @) xhf/ dflg;x¿ ;g]{ vfnsf] Ifo/f]uaf6 u|l;t 5g\ .

/f]uLn] aLrd} cf}iflw ;]jg ug{ 5f]8\g] k|rng Jofks eP/ To;sf] c;/s} ¿kdf ax'cf}iflw k|lt/f]wL Ifo/f]usf] ljsf;n] /f]usf] pkrf/ sl7g x'“b} hfg yfn]kl5 8An'Prcf]n] :jf:YosdL{sf] k|ToIf lgu/fgLdf /f]uLnfO{ cf}iflw v'jfpg] 86\; sfo{qmd cl3 a9fpg ;Da4 ;/sf/nfO{ cfu|x u/]sf] lyof] . o; qmddf xfn 86\; ljlwnfO{ g]kfn;lxt ljZjsf w]/} b]zx¿n] Ifo/f]u lgoGq0f sfo{qmdsf] cleGg kf/f]sf] ¿kdf :jLsf/ ul/;s]sf 5g\ .

ljZjJofkL¿kdf 86\; sfo{qmdnfO{ l;°fl/; ul/P klg /f]uLdWo] s]jn #) k|ltztn] dfq} o;af6 pkrf/ kfO/x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . cfufdL ;g\ @)!) ;Dddf Ifo/f]uaf6 x'g] d[To'b/ 36fpg] Pjd\ /f]usf] klxrfg ug]{ / pkrf/sf] ;°ntf b/ *% k|ltzt k'¥ofpg of]hgf 8An'Prcf]n] cl3 ;f/]sf] 5 . xfn w]/} /fi6«x¿df /f]usf] pkrf/sf ;°ntf b/ Go"g /x]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

ljZjdf clxn] ! s/f]8 ^) nfv dflg; ;g]{ Ifo/f]uaf6 kLl8t 5g\ . To;dWo] @% nfvsf] d[To' x'g] cg'dfg 5 . /f]uaf6 ;ª\qmldt x'g] @* nfv dlxnfdWo] k|To]s jif{ & nfvsf] Hofg hfg] u/]sf] 5 . slnnf] pd]/d} @ nfv %) xhf/ afnaflnsf Ifo/f]usf] lzsf/ x'g] u/]sf 5g\ .

vf;u/L :jf:Yo ;]jfsf] kx'“r sd ePsf Pl;ofsf /fi6«x¿df o;sf] ;d:of a9L dfqfdf b]vf k/]sf] 5 . ljZjsf] s'n hg;+Vofsf] @@ k|ltzt /x]sf] blIf0f Pl;of If]qdf ljZjsf s'n /f]uLsf] #! k|ltzt 5g\ . l5d]sL d'n's ef/t ljZjd} w]/} /f]uL ePsf] d'n's xf] .

kl5Nnf] k6s vt/f clws ePsf @@ d'n'sdf blIf0f Pl;ofsf ef/t, kfls:tfg / a+unfb]z klg k/]sf 5g\ . of] If]qdf b]lvPsf] cf}iflwsf] k|lt/f]w, hg;+Vofsf] a9\bf] cf]xf]/–bf]xf]/ / PrcfO{eL÷P8\;sf] tLj| ;ª\qmd0f b/n] tLg bzs nfdf] g]kfnsf] Ifo/f]u lgoGq0f sfo{qmd klg k|efljt aGg] l:ylt cfPsf] /fli6«o Ifo/f]u s]Gb|sf lgb]{zs adn] g]kfn ;dfrf/kq;“u atfpg'eof] .

ljZj Ifo/f]u lbj;sf] cj;/df lbg'ePsf] jQmJodf ;fs{ dxf;lrj So"PPdP /lxdn] Ifo/f]uaf6 o; If]qsf] ;fdflhs, cfly{s ljsf;df k/]sf] k|efj vt/gfs /x]sf] pNn]v ub}{ /f]usf] lgoGq0fdf o; If]qdf /x]sf] k|fljlws hgzlQmsf] pkof]uaf6 cfk;L ;xof]u x'g'kg]{ atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

cfly{s ;+s6sf sf/0f bh{gf}+ pRr dflj aGb x'g] l:yltdf

s0f{ sfsL{

l;Gw'nL . o; jif{ ljBfyL{ egf{df cTolws sdL cfpgfn] lghL ;|f]taf6 ;~rflnt lhNnfsf clwsf+z pRr dfWolds ljBfnox¿ cfly{s cefjsf sf/0f aGb x'g] l:yltdf k'u]sf 5g\ .

ljut jif{x¿df ufp“ ljsf; ;ldltsf] cfly{s ;xof]udf ;~rfng x'“b} cfPsf pRr dfljx¿n] clxn] Tof] ;xof]u kfpg ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ eg] ptf ljBfyL{sf] cefjn] cfly{s ;+s6 b]vf k/]sf] xf] .

pRr dfWolds lzIff kl/ifb\af6 ;DaGwg :jLs[lt u/fO{ lhNnfdf :yfkgf ul/Psf pRr dfljx¿sf] ;+Vof !! /x]sf] 5, h;dWo] ;b/d'sfdleq tLgj6f / lhNnfsf ljleGg uflj;x¿df cf7j6f /x]sf 5g\ .

lhNnf ;b/d'sfdafx]ssf pRr dfljx¿df oltv]/ ljBfyL{sf] ;+Vof cToGt} Go"g /x]sf] 5 eg] sltko ljBfnodf t ljBfyL{sf] sdLsf sf/0f o; jif{ !! sIffsf] k9fO g} ;~rfng ug{ g;s]sf] u'gf;f] ;DalGwt ljBfnosf lzIfsx¿ ub{5g\ .

sdnf pRr dflj, en'jfxL xTkt]sf Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf /d]z clwsf/L eG5g\– ‘o; jif{ xfd|f] ljBfnodf Ps hgf klg ljBfyL{ egf{ geP/ !! sIffsf] k9fO rn]sf] 5}g eg] !@ sIffdf klg !! hgf dfq ljBfyL{ 5g\ . o:t} xf] eg] csf]{ jif{b]lv pRr dfljsf] k9fO aGb g} ug'{kg]{ afWotf x'G5 .’

‘ljBfnosf] cfGtl/s ;|f]t klg 5}g . uflj;af6 x'g] ;xof]u klg s6f}tL ePsf] 5 . lzIfsx¿nfO{ tna v'jfpg ;fx|} sl7g ePsf] 5 . ca s;/L ;~rfng ug{ ;lsG5 <’ –cWoIf clwsf/L k|ltk|Zg u5{g\ .

lhNnfsf ;a} pRr dfljx¿ lghL ;|f]taf6 ;~rflnt 5g\ . u|fdL0f If]q;Dd z}lIfs ;'ljwf pknAw u/fpg] p2]Zocg'¿k lj1fg, lzIff, dfgljs / Joj:yfkg ;+sfo ljifodf pRr dfljx¿ ;~rfng ul/Psf x'g\ .

lhNnfdf /x]sf pRr dfljx¿ ;DalGwt pRr dfljdf cWoog ug{ cfpg] ljBfyL{x¿af6 p7fOg] dfl;s z'Ns / uflj;af6 pknAw x'g] cfly{s ;xof]usf] e/df ;~rfng x'“b} cfPsf] hgHof]tL pRr dflj, v'sf]{6sf k|c dfwj kf]v/]nn] g]kfn ;dfrf/kqnfO{ atfpg'eof] .

utjif{sf] P;Pn;L k/LIffdf lhNnfsf $( j6f dfljx¿af6 k/LIFfdf ;xefuL ePsf ! xhf/ & ;o ljBfyL{x¿dWo] ! ;o *% hgf dfq pQL0f{ ePsf]n] pRr dfljdf egf{ x'g] ljBfyL{sf] ;+Vofdf sdL cfPsf] xf] .

P;Pn;L k/LIff pQL0f{ u/]sf ljBfyL{x¿n] :yfgLo:t/d} pRr lzIff k|fKt ug{ ;s"g\ eGg] ;/sf/L dfGotfn] :yflkt pRr dfWolds ljBfnox¿ dfWoldstxsf] sdhf]/ k9fOsf sf/0f ;+s6df kb}{ hfg yfn]sf] lzIffljb\x¿sf] egfO /x]sf] 5 .

dtbftf gfdfjnL cWofjlws ug]{ sfo{ k|f/De

df]/ª, -g];_ . cfdlgjf{rg / :yfgLo lgjf{rgsf] ltly to geP klg lgjf{rg cfof]un] dtbftf gfdfjnLdf pd]/ k'u]sf gof“ dtbftfsf] gfd yKg] / cWofjlws ug]{ sfo{ k|f/De ug]{ ePsf] 5 .

cfof]un] @)%( ;fn r}t d;fGtleq !* jif{ pd]/ k'u]sf gof“ dtbftfsf] gfd dtbftf gfdfjnLdf ;dfj]z ug{ tyf ljutdf 5'6]sf, lax] eO{ cfPsf jf uPsf / d[To' tyf a;fO“ ;/fOaf6 36\g k'u]sf dtbftfsf] gfd cWofjlws ug{ @)^) ;fn a}zfv ! ut]b]lv 6f]nL 3/3/df k7fpg] ePsf] 5 .

lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{no, df]/ªsf gf;'' dw';"bg vgfnn] dtbftf gfdfjnL cWofjlws ug{ df]/ªsf ^% uflj; ;lrj / lj/f6gu/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf @@ j8f ;lrj u/L *& hgfnfO{ ;xfos gfd btf{ clwsf/L tf]lsPsf] atfpg'eof] .

pxf“n] ;xfos gfd btf{ clwsf/LnfO{ gfdfjnL cWofjlws ubf{ ckgfOg] k|lqmofaf/] k|lzIf0f lbOg] hfgsf/L lb+b} dtbftf gfdfjnL cWofjlws sfo{ ug{ cfjZos tof/L eO/x]sf] atfpg'eof] .

df]/ªsf ;a} uflj;df ;lrjsf] b/aGbL k"lt{ ePsf] eP klg kxf8L IF]qsf cfwf bh{g uflj;sf sfof{nox¿ dfcf]jfbLåf/f Wj:t kfl/Psfn] tL uflj;sf ;lrjx¿ ;b/d'sfddf g} /x“b} cfPsf 5g\ . lj:yflkt uflj; ;lrjx¿nfO{ lhlj;sf] ;dGjodf :yfgLo :jf:Yo s]Gb| / ljBfnodf /fvL lgjf{rg cfof]usf] sfd cl3 a9fpg] tof/L eO/x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

;ft lgjf{rg If]q /x]sf] df]/ª lhNnfdf utjif{sf] cWofjlws tYof°cg';f/ % nfv !^ xhf/ % ;o ## dtbftf /x]sf 5g\ .

cefjsf] eon] k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] rf]/L lgsf;L a9\of]

e"k]Gb|/fh ltlD;gf

bds . k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] cefj x'g] eon] emfkfdf o; a]nf ;f]sf] ;+sng Pjd\ rf]/L lgsf;L sfo{ Jofks ePsf] 5 .

vf8Lo'4sf sf/0f ;a} gu/kflnsf / uflj;df s'kg k|0ffnL nfu" eO{ g;Sbf ljz]if u/L d§Lt]nsf] ;+sng Pjd\ rf]/L lgsf;L al9/x]sf] :yfgLo afl;Gbfx¿n] atfPsf 5g\ . To;sf ;fy} cfon lgudn] k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] xb lgwf{/0f ug]{ 3f]if0ff u/]kl5 a]n}df w]/} ;+sng / laqmL ug{ df}sf 5f]lkPsf] atfOG5 .

kDkx¿df d§Lt]n lng cfpg]x¿sf] nfOg laxfgb]lv a]n'sf;Dd /x]sf] b]lvG5 . cefj x'g] eon] d§Lt]nsf ;fy} k]6«f]n, l8h]n ;+sng ug]{ tyf To;sf] ef/tt°{ a9L d"Nodf laqmL ug]{x¿ o; a]nf nfluk/]sf 5g\ .

d§Lt]nsf cj}w Jofkf/Lx¿n] ;8slt/ ef}+tfl/+b} lx“8\g] s6fs]6Lx¿nfO{ b'O{b]lv kf“r ?lkof“;Dd lbO{ nfOgdf /fv]/ d§Lt]n ;+sng ug]{ tyf kDkjfnf;“u;d]t ldn]/ ;+slnt d§Lt]n ef/t lgsf;L ug]{x¿ al9/x]sf] pNn]v 5 .

‘ca d§Lt]n kfO“b}g eG5g\, To;}n] b'O{ 5f]/f / cf°"n] ^ ln6/ d§Lt]n yfKof}+’ –bds !( sL sdnf ;'Aafn] zlgaf/ elgg\ .

bds If]qdf /x]sf d§Lt]nsf b'O{j6f kDkn] s'kg k|0ffnL nfu" geP klg b'O{b]lv kf“r ln6/;Dd dfq d§Lt]n ljt/0f ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ .

ef/t;“u ;Ldf hf]l8Psf] blIf0fL If]q vh'/uf5L, uf}/LuGhsf Jofkf/Lx¿ d§Lt]nsf] cj}w sf/f]af/ ug{df tNnLg /x]sf 5g\ .

z'qmaf/ bdssf] k]6«f]n kDkaf6 ;+sng u/L ef/tt°{ cj}w lgsf;L ug{ nfu]sf] cj:yfdf @ ;o ln6/ d§Lt]n Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no bdsn] a/fdb u/]sf] lyof] .

uf}/LuGhsf Jofkf/L pbo emfn] nfg nfu]sf] cj:yfsf] d§Lt]n bdsl:yt uf}/LuGh a; :6\ofG8df °]nf k/]sf] / emfrflx“ plDsPsf lyP . ‘rf“8} s'kg nfu" x'g'k5{, To;kl5 xfdLnfO{ klg lgoGq0f ug{ cem ;lhnf] x'G5’ –k|x/L lg/LIfs /d]z yfkfn] eg] .

To;} u/L zlgaf/ laxfg uf}/LuGhsf /fhs'df/ zfx / gubLz xn'jfO{n] bdsaf6 # ;o ln6/ l8h]n ef/tt°{ laqmLsf nflu nu]sf] Ps :yfgLojf;Ln] atfP .

d§Lt]nsf] rf]/L–lgsf;L /f]sL Jojl:yt ug{ r}t ! ut]b]lv s'kg k|0ffnL nfu" ug]{ emfkfsf ;a} kIfn] ;xdlt hgfPsf lyP t/ xfn;Dd afx'g8f“uL, b'jfu9L, cgf/dlg, uf}/LuGhnufotsf s]xL 7fp“df afx]s s'kg nfu" eO{ g;Sbf o;a]nf df}sf 5f]lkPsf] 5 . g]kfn cfon lgud emfkfsf k|aGws >LrGb| >]i7 ;a} If]qdf rf“8} s'kg nfu" x'g] / To;kl5 d§Lt]n ljt/0f Jojl:yt aGg] atfpg'x'G5 .

af]l8{ª k9\g] ;f7L k|ltzt afnaflnsfsf] lgoldt vfhf rfprfp

s[i0f e§/fO{

;'g;/L . 6]sf jf tf/]sf vfg]s'/f afn:jf:Yosf] nflu °fObfhgs gdflgP klg lghL ljBfno -af]l8{ª_x¿df cWoog ug]{ afnaflnsfx¿ clwsf+zn] lrK; tyf rfprfpnfO{ vfhfsf] ¿kdf lgoldt k|of]u ug]{ u/]sf] kfOPsf] 5 .

g]kfn ;dfrf/kqn] ;'g;/L lhNnfsf O6x/L / Og?jf gu/kflnsf tyf em'Dsf uflj; IF]qsf ( j6f af]l8{ª :s'ndf ;e]{If0f ubf{ emG8} ^) k|ltzt afnaflnsfx¿n] lbp“;f] ljBfnodf vfhfsf] ¿kdf rfprfp vfg] u/]sf] atfP . ;fy} ljBfnodf rfprfp vfhfsf] ¿kdf vfg OR5f ug]{sf] ;+Vof *^ k|ltzt kfOof] eg] !$ k|ltzt afnaflnsfn] rfprfp vfg dg gnfUg] / vfg gx'g] atfPsf lyP .

O6x/Lsf] dfpG6 Pe/]:6, ?o"r/ :6f;{ u|Lglk; / ;]G6 h]ljo;{, Og?jfsf hgs :d[lt, :dn x]e]g Ps]8]dL / sdf{ af]l8{ª :s'n tyf em'Dsfsf la|lnoG6 / gd'gf ;fd'bflos af]l8{ªsf k|flj:t/df cWoog/t # ;o (^ hgf ljBfyL{x¿df l6l°gdf vfg] vfhf;DaGwL hfgsf/L lnOPsf] lyof] .

# ;o (^ hgf afnaflnsfdWo] @ ;o @^ hgf -%& k|ltzt_n] a'afcfdfn] lbP/ g} rfprfpnfO{ lgoldt vfhfsf] ¿kdf k|of]u ug]{ u/]sf] atfP eg] lrhaN;, lrK; OToflb k|of]u ug]{sf] ;+Vof @) hgf -% k|ltzt_ kfOof] . af“sL ! ;o %) hgf ljBfyL{dWo] $& hgf ljBfyL{n] 3/af6 k};f NofO{ cf°"v'zL lsg]/ vfg] u/]sf] atfP . k};f Nofpg]dWo] klg clwsf+zn] rfprfp g} lsg]/ vfg] u/sf] atfPsf lyP .

(# hgf ljBfyL{n] cGo s'/fx¿ e'6]sf] eft, lrp/f–t/sf/L, la:s'6 OToflb vfg] u/]sf] atfP eg] °n°"ndf s]/f, :ofp, c+u'/ OToflb vfhf vfg]sf] ;+Vof !) dfq kfOof] .

;e]{If0fsf] qmddf ;xefuL # ;o (^ afnaflnsfdWo] rfprfpnfO{ g} vfhfsf] ¿kdf k|of]u ug{ dgk/fpg] u/]sf] atfpg] afnaflnsfsf] ;+Vof # ;o #* hgf -*% k|ltzt_ lyof] . pgLx¿dWo] &( hgfn] 3/df cleefjsx¿n] rfprfp vfg glbg] u/]sf] atfP . rfprfp vfg dg g} nfUb}g eGg]sf] ;+Vof %% hgf -!$ k|ltzt_ kfOof] .

lgoldt rfprfp vfg' xflgsf/s

lgoldt rfprfp ;]jg ug'{ :jf:Yosf] nflu °fObfhgs gePsf] s'/f :jf:Yo k|fljlwsx¿ atfp“5g\ . lgoldt rfprfphGo vfg]s'/f k|of]u ug]{ aRrfx¿df ckr x'g], k]6 b'Vg], cGo vfg]s'/f sd vfg] / s'kf]lift x'g]h:tf ;d:of b]vf kg]{ u/]sf 5g\ .

a9\bf] k|lt:kwf{n] ubf{ rfprfp -tof/L vfhf_nfO{ :jflbnf] agfpg ljleGg /f;folgs kbfy{ ld;fOg] u/]sf], ;fy} clhgf]df]6f]h:tf :jf:Yosf] nflu k|ToIf c;/ kfg]{ kbfy{ k|of]u x'g] u/]sfn] aRrfx¿nfO{ vfg glbg' g} pkof]uL x'g] aLkL :jf:Yo lj1fg k|lti7fgsf afn/f]u ljz]if1 8f= ¿kf l;+x atfpg'x'G5 .

pxf“sf cg';f/ !% jif{eGbf sd pd]/sf aRrfx¿sf] lbdfuL ljsf;df ;d]t To;n] c;/ kfb{5 . rfprfphGo tof/L vfg]s'/f lgoldt k|of]u ug]{ aRrfx¿df k|h/e]l6e PnhL{ x'g] u/]sf] kfOPsf] / k|lti7fgdf To:tf] ;d:of lnP/ w]/} aRrfx¿ cfp“5g\, To;}n] rf8kj{, pT;jdf slxn]sf“xL afx]s lgoldt o;sf] ;]jg /f]Sg'kg]{ pxf“sf] ;'emfj 5 .

k|fylds :jf:Yo s]Gb|, O6x/Lsf jl/i7 :jf:Yo ;xfos /fdrl/q d08n rfprfp vf“bf aRrfnfO{ yf]/}n] g} k]6 9':; kfl//fVg] ePsfn] cGo vfg]s'/f vfg dg gnfUg], ;fy} hl08; ePsf aRrfnfO{ /f]u a9fpg cem d2t ug]{ atfpg'x'G5 .

df;';DaGwL ljifodf kLPr8L ug'{x'g] Psdfq g]kfnL vfB k|ljlw SofDk; w/fgsf ;xfos l8g 8f= lbnLk ;'Aaf klg rfprfpdf k|of]u x'g] clhgf]df]6f]n] aRrfx¿sf] df+;k]zLdf c;/ kfg]{ ePsfn] rfprfpsf] lgoldt ;]jgaf6 aRrfnfO{ hf]ufpg'kg]{ s'/f pNn]v ug'{x'G5 .

3"; glb“bf y'lgg' k¥of]

nxfg, -g];_ . l;/xf lhNnf cbfntaf6 b08 hl/jfgf c;'nL ug{ vl6Psf 8f]/x¿nfO{ % ;o ?lkof“ 3"; glbPsf sf/0f oxf“sf Ps JolQmn] b'O{ 306f;Dd y'lgg'k/]sf] 5 .

To;/L u}/sfg'gL¿kdf y'lgg]df nxfg gu/kflnsf j8f g+= % sf kf]if0f d08n x'g\ . kLl8tn] cbfntaf6 nfu]sf] hl/jfgf )%@ ;fnd} a'emfO;s]sf] /l;b 8f]/nfO{ b]vfPsf lyP, t/ 8f]/sf] 6f]nLn] % ;o ?lkof“ 3"; dfu]kl5 d08nn] lbg c:jLsf/ u/]sf lyP .

ToxL emf]sdf pgnfO{ n5f/k5f/ kfb}{ Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no nxfgdf y'lgPsf] / b'O{ 306fkl5 hl/jfgf u/]sf] /l;b b]vfPsfn] y'gfd'Qm ul/Psf] nxfg gkfsf k"j{d]o/ d'lg ;fxn] atfpg'eof] .

s[i0fdf]xgsf] xTof dfcf]jfbLn] gu/]sf] bfaL

l;Gw'nL, -g];_ . Onfsf:t/Lo uf]nd]r ;Dd]ngsf] cj;/df dfcf]jfbLsf Ps g]tfn] ;z:q k|x/L dxflg/LIfs s[i0fdf]xg >]i7sf] xTof dfcf]jfbLn] gu/]sf] atfPsf 5g\ .

l;yf}{nL uflj;l:yt 8sfxfdf laxLaf/ cfof]lht uf]nd]r ;Dd]ngsf] cj;/df dfcf]jfbL k"jf{~rn Ao"/f] ;b:o s[kfZj/n] dxflg/LIfs >]i7sf] xTof cf?gf] kf6L{n] gu/]sf] 7f]s'jf ub}{ ;f] 36gf;DaGwdf cf°"x¿n] xTof/fsf] vf]hL ul//x]sf] klg v'nf;f u/]sf 5g\ .

oBlk dfcf]jfbL jftf{6f]nLsf k|d'v 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{n] cf?gf] n]vdf°{t cf°"x¿n] g} s[i0fdf]xgsf] xTof u/]sf] :jLsfl/;Sg'ePsf] 5 .

pk;efklt zdf{ ;Ddflgt

lj/f6gu/, -g];_ . k|]; rf}tf/L df]/ª zfvfn] g]kfn ;dfrf/kqsf jl/i7 ;+jfbbftf Pjd\ g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf pk;efklt o1 zdf{nfO{ cfOtaf/ ;Ddflgt u/]sf] 5 .

g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ -Pdfn]_sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] zfvfsf] bf];|f] lhNnf clwj]zgsf] cj;/df pxf“nfO{ ;Ddflgt ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

kqsfl/tf If]qdf Ps bzseGbf nfdf] ;dob]lv lg/Gt/¿kdf nfuL o; IF]qsf] ljsf;df pNn]Vo of]ubfg u/]afkt\ pxf“nfO{ ;Ddflgt ul/Psf] k|]d rf}tf/L df]/ª zfvfn] hgfPsf] 5 .

o;} aLr k|]; rf}tf/L df]/ªsf] cfOtaf/ ;DkGg bf];|f] clwj]zgn] bLk]g Gof}kfg]sf] cWoIftfdf gof“ sfo{;ldlt rog u/]sf] 5 . ;f] ;ldltsf] pkfWoIf, ;lrj / sf]iffWoIfdf qmdzM g/]Gb| bfxfn, wd{/fh 9sfn / aGw' kf]v/]n Pjd\ ;b:ox¿df ;"o{gf/fo0f ofbj / g/]Gb| /fO{ ;j{;Ddt¿kdf 5flgPsf 5g\ .

;'/lIft ue{ktg;DaGwL k|lzIf0f

w/fg, -g];_ . d'n'sL P]gdf ePsf] !! cf}+ ;+zf]wgn] ue{ktgnfO{ s]xL ;t{;lxt dfGotf k|bfg u/]kl5 klxnf] k6s w/fgdf zlgaf/ ;'/lIft ue{ktg;DaGwL tflnd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

k"jf{~rnel/sf %) hgf lrlsT;sx¿sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] ;f] tflnd pb\3f6g ;df/f]xdf af]Nb} aLkL sf]O/fnf :jf:Yo lj1fg k|lti7fgsf /]S6/ ;'wf+z' zdf{ vgfnn] P]g NofP/ dfq gx'g], ue{ktg;DaGwL dflg;sf] wf/0ffdf ;d]t kl/jt{g Nofpg'kg]{ pNn]v ug'{eof] .

xfd|f] ;dfhdf ue{ktg 7"nf] r'gf}tLsf] ¿kdf /x]sf] atfp“b} pxf“n] eGg'eof]– ‘n'lsl5kL cbIf JolQmaf6 ue{ktg u/fp“bf Hofg hfg] u/]sf] kfOPsf] 5 .’

a9Lh;f] !^ b]lv !( jif{sf JolQmx¿df ue{ /x]kl5 ue{ktg ug{ cK7\of/f] l:ylt eO{ hyfefjL c;'/lIft ue{ktg ubf{ slnn} pd]/df d[To' x'g] u/]sf] lrlsT;sx¿n] atfP .

aLkL sf]O/fnf :jf:Yo lj1fg k|lti7fg w/fg / s[kfåf/f ;+o'Qm cfof]lht ;f] tflndn] ;'/lIft¿kdf ue{ktg ug{ / Hofg hfg] hf]lvdaf6 arfpg 7"nf] e"ldsf v]Ng] atfOPsf] 5 .

k|F]°;/ PdP; p/fnfsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg pb\3f6g ;df/f]xdf 8f= c~hgf sfsL{ / 8f= lgj]lbtf a:g]tn] klg af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf s[kfsf lgb]{zs cfgGb tfdfªsf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] eg] sfo{qmdsf] ;+of]hs k|F]=;flxn vGgf /xg'ePsf] lyof] .

¥ofDkdf lax]

udL{{ofd z'¿ eO;s]s} a]nf jftfj/0fnfO{ cem} ttfpg k'Uof] cfw'lgs o'jf k':tfsf] °];gn] . udL{sf] ;dodf klxl/g] ;lhnf / cfw'lgs o'jf k':tfn] k|of]u ug]{ kf];fsx¿sf °];g zf] cfof]hgf ePsf 5g\ /fhwfgLdf .

zlgaf/ ;f“em Psflt/ afg]Zj/sf] cGt/f{li6«o ;Dd]gn s]Gb|df Ps x"n o'jfo'jtLx¿ ¥ofDkdf Sof6jfs ug{ Jo:t lyP eg] ToxL a]nf csf]{lt/ An':6f/ xf]6ndf klg df]8nx¿ rngrNtLs} kf];fsdf ;lhPsf lyP .

b °];g dfs{sf] cfof]hgfdf ePsf] °];gfdfO l:k|ª zf]–@))# afg]Zj/df ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] eg] b P/f] df]8lnª Ph]G;Lsf] cfof]hgfdf b P/f] @))# ;d/ °];g zf] lqk'/]Zj/df ;DkGg eof] . °];gdfO l:k|ª zf]sf ;+of]hs nId0f Gof}kfg], sf]l/of]u|f°/ k'is/ /]UdL / ;'bLk /f0ff /x]sf lyP . ;f] °];g zf]df df]8nx¿n] klxl/Psf klx/gx¿sf] l8hfOg u/]sf lyP piff /fO{, k|Hjn/fh sl0f{sf/ / df};dL tfd|fsf/n] .

:k];6fOd g]6js{sf k|aGw lgb]{zs hldd zfxsf] k|d'v cfltYodf ;DkGg ;f] °];g zf]df zflGtsf] sfdgfdf a'4 l;Sj]G;sf ;fy} Sofh'Pn j]o/, ;f8L, n]x]+uf, s'tf{;njf/ / ;]/jfgL kf];fsx¿ k|:t't ul/Psf lyP .

k~r]afhfsf] ;f+uLlts k[i7e"lddf lax]sf kf];fsx¿sf] k|bz{gn] v'a} k|z+;f a6'n]sf] lyof] .

zf]sf aLraLrdf ;f+uLlts lj>fd klg lnOPsf] lyof] . cljgfz l3l;ª, ;'zLn g]kfn, ;~ho v8\sL / ;f]lgof /f0ffn] cf–cf?gf] uLt, ;+uLt k|:t't u/]/ bz{ssf] dg axnfPsf lyP .

To:t} lqk'/]Zj/df ;DkGg b P/f] ;d/ °];g zf] @))# df hDdf % l;Sj]G;x¿ k|:t't ePsf lyP . l;4fGt l3ld/]sf] sf]l/of]u|f°Ldf !# k'?if / * dlxnf df]8nx¿n] Sof6jfs u/]sf lyP .

cfj[lQ /f0ffsf] cfof]hgfdf /Lt]z ‘lqmz’ / k|Llt /fO{sf] Joj:yfkgdf ;DkGg ;f] sfo{qmddf rngrNtLdf g} /x]sf kf];fsx¿ k|:t't ul/Psf] lyof] . /f]lhg zfSo / ljgf]b v8\sfsf] pb\3f]if0f /x]sf] ;f] sfo{qmddf ;'dg >]i7, z}n]Gb| s];Ln] uLt k|:t't u/]sf lyP .

snf ;'Aafsf] k|d'v cfltYodf ;DkGg pQm sfo{qmddf dfOsn HofS;g / HofofHofof g[Ton] bz{sx¿sf] tfnL a6'n]sf] lyof] .

ufos k|]dk|sfzsf] pkrf/sf nflu ;/sf/nfO{ cfu|x

sf7df8f}++, -g];_ . g;f;DaGwL /f]uaf6 kLl8t ufos tyf uLtsf/ k|]dk|sfz dNnsf] cfly{s cefjsf sf/0f pkrf/ x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . >i6fnfO{ jrfpg' wd{, sd{ xf] eGg] efjgfn] snfsf/ sGx}of l;+xsf] ;+of]hsTjdf snfsf/ dNnsf] :jf:Yof]krf/df ;xof]u u/L gof“ hLjg k|bfg ug{ !( ;b:oLo k|]d k|sfz dNn :jf:Yof]krf/ ;xof]u ;ldlt u7g ePsf] 5 .

;ldltsf] cfOtaf/ a;]sf] a}7sn] ufos tyf uLtsf/ dNnsf] :jf:Yof]krf/df cfly{s ;xof]u ug{ >L % sf] ;/sf/nfO{ cfu|x u/]sf] 5 .   ;fy} a}7sn] /fi6«sf uxgf snfsf/ k|]dk|sfz dNnsf] :jf:Yof]krf/df ;xof]u k'¥ofO{ pgsf] hLjg arfpg' /fi6«s} st{Jo ;DemL ;a}nfO{ cf–cf?gf] t°{af6 ;xof]u k'¥ofpg cg'/f]w klg u/]sf] 5 .

af“lwof] hf]8L M ufos wL/h /fO{ ljjfxaGwgdf af“lwPsf 5g\ . ut ebf} dlxgfdf x]6f}+8fsf] Ps ;f+uLlts sfo{qmddf n'sLn'sL cf“vf ltdL gh'wfpm o;/L af]nsf] uLt ufp“b} wL/hn] ;f] sfo{qmd x]g{ cfPsL Ps o'jtL;“u cf°}+ n'sLn'sL cf“vf h'wfO/x]sf lyP . uLt–;+uLtk|lt vf;} ?lr g/fVg] :jLs[lt tfdfª gfdsL tL o'jtL;“u wL/hn] ;f]xL sfo{qmddf ;Lw} lax] ug]{ k|:tfj /fVbf pgL cSs g aSs kl/g\, t/ wL/hn] eg] :jLs[ltsf] lk5f 5f]8]gg\, af/Daf/ ljjfxsf] k|:tfj /flv g} /x] . b'O{ dlxgfsf] aLrdf tLg k6s e]6 x'“bf cflv/ :jLs[ltsf] klg dg klUnP/} 5f8Øf] . wL/h;“u dg ldn]kl5 cflv/ 3/kl/jf/ 5f]8L pgL hLjg;+lugL ag]/ sf7df8f}+sf] 3§]s'nf]l:yt wL/hsf] 3/df lelqOg\ . l;d/f 3/ ePsL :jLs[lt / wL/hn]] bfDkTohLjg z'¿ u/]sf] klg rf/ dlxgf eO;s]sf] 5 . t/ wL/hn] o;af/] clxn];Dd cf?gf z'elrGts / k|z+;sx¿nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fPs} lyPgg\ . ‘of] s'/f ;fj{hlgs ubf{ z'elrGts / k|z+;sx¿ l/;fpg'xf]nf eGg] lrGtf nfu]sf] lyof]’– wL/h / :jLs[ltn] Pp6} cfjfhdf eg] .

gf6s k|ltof]lutfsf] /demd

cg'zLn

w/fg . ljZj /+ud~r lbj;sf] pknIodf ;f+:s[lts ;+:yfgn] cf?gf] jflif{s sfo{qmdcGtu{tsf] If]qLo gf6s k|ltof]lutf–@)%( oxL r}q @@ ut]b]lv @^ ut];Dd  w/fgdf cfof]hgf ug]{ lg0f{o u/]kl5 w/fgsf /+usdL{x¿ clxn] ToxL /demddf /Dg yfn]sf 5g\ .

 k|ltof]lutfsf] :yfgLo Joj:yfkg ul//x]sf] w/fgsf /+usdL{x¿sf] 5ftf ;+u7g w/fg gf6Ø d~rn] k|ltof]lutfsf] tof/L tLj| ultdf eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fPsf] 5 eg] o;  k|ltof]lutfn] w/fg] /+usdL{x¿df pT;fxsf] nx/ NofPsf] 5 . w/fg gf6Ø d~rn] w/fgsf /+usdL{ Pj+ /+u;+:yfx¿nfO{ Pstfa4 agfO{ lg/Gt/ lqmofzLn /fVb} /+usdL{x¿sf] k]zfut xslxtsf] ;+/If0f ug]{ hgfp+b} /+usdL{x¿sf] ;d:ofx¿af/]]  cGt/lqmof u/fO{ ;dfwfgfy{ pkfox¿sf] vf]hL ug]{ tyf gf6s Ps]8]dLsf] /fli6«o dfunfO{ ;dy{g ub}{ w/fgdf If]qLo gf6s Ps]8]dL :yfkgf ug]{ kxn ug]{ p2]Zo /fv]sf] 5 . d~rn] If]qLo gf6s k|ltof]lutfsf] Joj:yfkg ug{] cj;/ kfPsf]df v';L JoSt ub}{ ;f+:s[lts ;+:yfgn] k|ltof]lutf w/fgdf cfof]hgf ug'{ / To;sf] :yfgLo Joj:yfkgsf] lhDd]jf/L w/fg gf6Ø d~rnfO{ lbg' Pp6f dxŒjk"0f{ cj;/ ePsf] d~rsf cWoIf uf]kfn b]jfg atfp“5g\ .

gf6s k|ltof]lutfsf] ;~rfngsf nflu w/fgsf] lzIff ;bg dflj w/fgsf] ;ef xnnfO{ rog ul/Psf] 5 . xn tyf gf6s k|bz{g;DaGwL k|fljlws kIf ;f+:s[lts ;+:yfgn] g} ;+of]hg ug]{ ;xdlt ePsf] / snfsf/x¿nfO{ :yfgLo w/fg–% l:yt uLtf ejgdf ;fd"lxs ¿kdf a:g] k|aGw ldnfOg] of]hgf /x]sf] hfgsf/L d~rn] lbPsf] 5 .

k|ltof]lutfnfO{ eJotfk"j{s ;DkGg ug{ w/fg gf6Ø d~rsf] xfn} a;]sf] a}7sn] ljleGg ;ft ;ldltx¿ u7g u/]sf] 5 . ul7t ;ldltx¿df uf]kfn b]jfgsf] ;+of]hsTjdf k|rf/k|;f/, ;'jf; clwsf/Lsf] ;+of]hsTjdf cfly{s ;xof]u ;+sng, ljgf]b >]i7sf] ;+of]hsTjdf Aofg/, u]6 lgdf{0f tyf :jfut ;ldlt /x]sf 5g\ .

To;}u/L gjLg d]ofª\af]sf] ;+of]hsTjdf ¥ofnL ;+of]hg, /ljg >]i7sf] ;+of]hsTjdf d~r ;Hhf, ls;g cfrfo{, ljzfn e08f/L / ;'j0f{ kflnv]sf] ;+o'Qm ;+of]hsTjdf gf6Ø k|:t'lt Pj+ lgb]{zg / ;'j0f{ klnv]sf] ;+of]hsTjdf :jo+;]js kl/rfng ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf 5g\ .

k|ltof]lutfsf] pb\3f6g ;df/f]xdf w/fg gf6Ø d~rsf] k|:t'lt:j¿k k|bz{g ug{ ls;g cfrfo{ tyf /ljg >]i7åf/f ;+o'Qm¿kdf lnlvt k|of]uwdL{ gf6s ‘j[Iff’nfO{ rog ul/Psf] 5 . :yfgLo Joj:yfkgsf nflu cfjZos /sd h'6fpg ljleGg ;+3;+:yfx¿;“u ;xof]u p7fpg'sf ;fy} !) ?lkof“ dfq k|j]z z'Ns p7fpg] lg0f{o ul/Psf] 5 . ;f] a}7sn] oxL cjlwdf w/fg /+ud~rsf] Oltxf; / ;d:ofx¿nufot w/fg gf6Ø d~rsf] cf?gf] kl/ro ePsf] a|f]l;o/ klg k|sfzg ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .