bLk]Gb|sf] ztsdf Pd;L;Llj?4 g]kfnsf] klxnf] ljho

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

sf7df8f}+ . bLk]Gb| rf}w/Lsf] zfgbf/ ztsdf Oª\NofG8sf] d]l/nf]af]g lqms]6 Sna -Pd;L;L_ lj?4 g]kfnL 6f]nLn] klxnf] ljho xft kfg]{ qmddf sf7df8f}+– !! n] ! ;o ^ /gsf] ljho xft kf/]sf] 5 .

/fli6«o 6f]nLsf v]nf8Lx¿n] el/Psf] sf7df8f}+n] 6; lht]/ klxnf Aofl6ª ub}{ lgwf{l/t $% cf]e/sf] v]ndf ;ft ljs]6 u'dfO{ @ ;o !( /g agfPsf] lyof] eg] k|To'Q/df cfPsf] kfx'gf l6dnfO{ #$=# cf]e/df ! ;o !# /gdf g} ;Lldt u/]sf] lyof] .

!) lbg] g]kfn e|d0fdf /x]sf] ljZjsf] ;a}eGbf klxnf] Sna Pd;L;Llj?4sf] rf/ v]ndf g]kfnL v]nf8Ln] agfPsf] of] klxnf] zts xf] eg] sf7df8f}+–!! sf] s'n :sf]/ klg g]kfnL 6f]nLsf] ;jf{lws of]u°n xf] .

cf]kg/ k/]z nf]xgL Ps /gdf PnaL8An' cfP6 ePkl5 bf];|f] gDa/df Aofl6ª ug{ cfPsf bLk]Gb|n] ! ;o & /g agfPsf lyP . °d{df g/x]sf bLk]Gb|n] ! ;o $# ansf] cf?gf] Olgªdf !@ rf}sf k|xf/ u/]sf lyP . #(cf}+ cf]e/df zts agfPsf bLk]Gb| $@cf}+ cf]e/sf] bf];|f] andf cfp6 x'“bf sf7df8f}+–!! sf] s'n :sf]/ @ ;o # /g /x]sf] lyof] .

bLk]Gb|n] t];|f] ljs]6sf nflu o'lgn >]i7;“u ! ;o ! /gsf] ;fem]bf/L u/]sf lyP . ;GbLk >]i7 !^ andf $ Snfl;s rf}sfsf ;fy @! /g agfP/ cfp6 ePkl5 cfPsf o'lgnn] ^% ansf] ;fdgf u/L b'O{ rf}sfsf] d2tn] #! /g agfPsf lyP . o'lgnn] cl3Nnf] lbg Pe/]:6–!! af6 v]Ng] qmddf klg zlQm uf}rg;“u ztsLo ;fem]bf/L lgefPsf lyP .

bLk]Gb|n] To;kl5 @^ andf !$ /g agfPsf kf/; n'lgof;“u %% andf rf}yf] ljs]6sf nflu %) /gsf] ;fem]bf/L u/]sf lyP . To:t} sKtfg /fh' v8\sf !@, dlGht >]i7 tLg /g agFP/ cfp6 ePsf lyP eg] /fh' a:g]t tLg / ljs]6lsk/ dgf]h j}Zo Ps /gdf cljlht /x]sf lyP . Pd;L;Lsf nflu 6d ˜ofl/;g, 8]lj8 a|f]g / Osafn l;sGb/n] b'O{–b'O{ tyf lk6/ xaf]{yn] Ps ljs]6 lnPsf lyP .

k|To'Q/df cfPsf] Pd;L;Lsf cf]kg/ 6d ˜ofl/;gnfO{ sKtfg v8\sfn] klxnf] cf]e/df g} z"Go /gdf PnaL8An' cfp6 u/]kl5 6f]nLsf] Olgª z'?cftd} w/d/fpg k'u]sf] lyof] eg] csf{ cf]kg/ Pjd\ sKtfg kfpn P6lsG; / rf}yf] gDa/df cfPsf rfN;{ °/jf8{nfO{ kf/; n'lgofn] ;Lwf y|f]df /g cfp6 u/]kl5 lxdfnL /fi6«df cf?gf] klxnf] k/fhonfO{ 6f]nLn] :ki6 cufl8 b]v]sf] lyof] .

Pd;L;Lsf] tNnf] qmdnfO{ eTsfpg] qmddf n]u l:kg/ /fhs'df/ k|wfgn] ^=# cf]e/df @( /g vr]{/ tLg tyf b]a|]xft] l:kg/ /fh' a:g]tn] ( cf]e/df Ps d]8g /fVb} @) /g vr]{/ b'O{ ljs]6 lng'k"j{ dlGht >]i7 / ljgf]b bf;n] zLif{k+lQmsf] Ps–Ps ljs]6 lnPsf lyP .

Pd;L;Ln] o;cl3sf tLg v]ndf k|]l;8]G6–!! nfO{ ! ljs]6n], sf]N6– !! nfO{ rf/ ljs]6n] / Pe/]:6–!! nfO{ ^ ljs]6n] k/flht u/]sf] lyof] . /fli6«o v]ns'b kl/ifb\sf ;b:o–;lrj lszf]/axfb'/ l;+xn] Pd;L;L 6f]nLsf v]nf8L tyf l6d Dofg]h/nfO{ k/Dk/fut z}nLsf g]kfnL pkxf/x¿ k|bfg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df g]kfn lqms]6 ;+3sf dxf;lrj ljgo/fh kf08]n] :jfut efif0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

xfotf uNkmdf :kGbg ljhoL

sf7df8f+}, -g];_ . /f]on g]kfn uN° Snasf] cfof]hgfdf ltnu+uf uN° sf];{df ePsf] 8f= xfotf uN° k|ltof]lutfdf :kGbg nfdf $$ c+sn] k|yd ePsf 5g\ . l;hg >]i7 $) c+sn] /g/ck ePsf lyP .

ljhoL v]nf8Lx¿nfO{ /f]on g]kfn uN° Snasf k"j{cWoIfx¿ PraL cdfTo, ljgf]b /f0ff tyf ;'k/ l;lgo/ uN° v]nf8L v8\ulht a/fnn] sk / k'/:sf/ k|bfg ug'{eof] .

k'/:sf/ ljt/0f ;df/f]xdf Snasf pkfWoIf dw's/ ofSy'Dafn] hfkfgL gful/s 8f= xfotfn] g]kfndf cf?gf] gfddf ;g\ !((! b]lv of] k|ltof]lutf u/L uN° v]nsf] ljsf;df d2t ldn]sf] s'/f JoQm ug'{eof] .

:6]an°f]8{ °'n ˜oflG8SofkcGtu{t ePsf] uN° k|lt:kwf{sf] cGo glthfdf r"8faxfb'/ e08f/L #) KjfOG6n] a]:6 u|;df ljhoL, ;'k/ l;lgo/sf] gf} xf]ndf * KjfOG6n] lxdfnozdz]/ k|yd / PdkL s];efg ^ KjfOG6n] /g/ck ePsf 5g\ eg] n]l8ht°{ >LdtL lsldof] e§frfo{ #% KjfOG6n] k|yd, ## KjfOG6n] >LdtL ifli6sf >]i7 k|yd /g/ck / #) KjfOG6n] sNof0fL df]Qmfg låtLo /g/ck 3f]lift ePsf 5g\ .

o:t} xf]n g+= !# df n+u]:6 8«fOedf leS6«L /f0ff, df]:6 al8{hdf -b'O{ al8{h_ hdln+u 3n] tyf xf]n g+= * df Snf]h]:6 6' b lkgdf k"0f{afb'/ /fO{sf] gfd /x]sf] 5 .

v8\ulht a/fnn] ljz]if k'/:sf/sf] 3f]if0ff ub}{ k'/fgf uN° v]nf8L tyf uN° v]nk|]dL em/]Gb|gf/fo0f l;+x, ;w}+ uN° v]Ng cfpg] >Ldfg\÷>LdtL s[i0f ltjf/L, :df6{ uN° v]nf8Ldf >LdtL k'ikf /fO{, lgoldt ¿kdf v]Ng cfpg] uf}td ;fodLnfO{ ljz]if k'/:sf/ / uN° sf];{sf OGrfh{ s[i0faxfb'/ lu/LnfO{ gub ! xhf/ k|bfg ug'{eof] . o; uN° v]ndf %( hgfsf] ;xeflutf lyof] .

;fkm p;'df 8]9 bh{g g]kfnL v]nf8L

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

sf7df8f}+ . ef/tsf] gof“ lbNnLdf oxL dfr{ @^ b]lv #) tfl/v;Dd cfof]hgf x'g] bf];|f] blIf0f Pl;ofnL p;' RoflDkogl;kdf efu lng] g]kfnL p;' v]nf8Lx¿nfO{ /fli6«o v]ns'b kl/ifb\sf ;b:o–;lrj lszf]/axfb'/ l;+xn] labfO ug'{eof] . g]kfnL p;' l6dnfO{{ labfO ub}{ ;b:o–;lrj l;+xn] s'g} klg v]nf8Ln] ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnLsf] k|ltlglwTj ul//x]sf] 5 eGg] efjgfdf k|]l/t eP/ v]Ng'kg]{ s'/f atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] v]nf8Lx¿nfO{ clu|d z'esfdgf JoQm ub}{ k'/fgf] Oltxf;nfO{ sfod ug{ s8f d]xgt ug'{kg]{ rrf{ ug'{eof] .

k|yd blIf0f Pl;ofnL p;' RoflDkog sf7df8f}+df ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . pQm k|ltof]lutfdf @# :j0f{, !$ /ht / & sf+:o;lxt g]kfn k|yd ePsf] lyof] . pQm Oltxf;nfO{ sfod} /fVg ;Sg] s'/fdf cf°" ljZj:t /x]sf] s'/f;d]t ;b:o–;lrjn] atfpg'eof] .

pQm 6f]nLdf !* hgf v]nf8L, % hgf k|fljlws, # hgf lg0ff{os, # hgf k|lzIfs / Ps hgf :jf:YosdL{ /x]sf 5g\ .

k|lt:kwL{ v]nf8Lx¿df /fhs'df/ yfkf, /fh]Gb| rF}w/L, ddtf a'9fyf]sL, e'jg >]i7, lgdf wdnf, cg'hf zfSo,  ;~ho dxh{g, of]u tfdfª, c;Ld dxh{g, a'l4;f/f yfkf, ?s' yfkfdu/, ;'/]Gb| yfkfdu/, o'j/fh u'?ª, czf]s /f]Ssf, k|tfk l3l;ª, a]uaxfb'/ kf08], d~h'/ dxh{g / /fhLj dxh{g /x]sf 5g\ .

To:t} k|fljlwst°{ afg]Zj/ sfo:y, ;'/h >]i7, bLks nfdf, t'N;LgGb jh|frfo{, ;'dg e§, lg0ff{ost°{ k|bLk nfdf, cDa/ lyª, ;'/]z >]i7, s'df/ bfxfn, k~rdfg dxh{g, c?0f bQ, lzj' u'?ª, /d]z t'nfw/, z}n]Gb| >]i7 / rf]saxfb'/ yfkf /x]sf 5g\ .

o;} u/L k|lzIfst°{ uf]kfn >]i7, k|sfz nfdf / gf/fo0f >]i7 tyf :jf:YosdL{df ;'>L ;fg' /fgfdu/ /x]sf 5g\ .

o;}aLr cg'hf zfSo ;f° p;'sf nflu 5gf]6 ePsf]df pgsf] :s'n lxdfno ljBfdlGb/ pRr dfljn] z'esfdgf tyf awfO{ sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u¥of] .

sfo{qmddf ljBfnosf ;+:yfks lk|lG;kn Pjd\ /fhkl/ifb\sf ;b:o ;'>L ;fljqL l;+x >]i7n] z'esfdgf JoQm ug'{eof] . sIff ( df cWoog/t zFSon] o;cl3 5}6f}+ cGt/ljBfno p;' k|ltof]lutf Pjd\ k|yd /fli6«o v'nf p;' k|ltof]lutfdf ;d]t :j0f{ kbs xfl;n ul/;s]sL l5g\ . sfo{qmddf lxdfno ljBfdlGb/ p;' Snasf k|lzIfs bLks nfdfn] cg'hfn] g]kfnsf nflu kbs lht]/ Nofpg] s'/fdf ljZj:t /x]sf] atfP .

wg'iff kmfOgndf

sn}of, -g];_ . o'y–!( If]qLo 5gf]6 lqms]6 k|ltof]lutfsf] lxhf] sn}ofl:yt l;4]Zj/ sDKn]S; v]nd}bfgdf ePsf] ;]ld°fOgn v]ndf af/fnfO{ % ljs]6n] k/fho u/L wg'iff °fOgndf k|j]z u/]sf] 5 .

lgwf{l/t $) cf]e/sf] v]ndf af/fn] 6; lhtL klxnf] Aofl6ª ub}{ #%=# cf]e/df ;a} ljs]6 u'dfO{ ! ;o @# /g agfPsf] lyof] . k|ltof]lutfdf af/fsf v]nf8L ;'jf; ho;jfnn] ^) / ;'/h ltldlN;gfn] #! /g agfPsf lyP . pQm k|ltof]lutfdf wg'iffsf v]nf8L d's]z l;+xn] $, bLks >]i7 , lht]Gb| dlNns / u0f]z d08nn]
!–! ljs]6 lnPsf lyP .

k|To'Q/df wg'iffn] #&=% cf]e/df % ljs]6 u'dfO{ ! ;o @$ /g agfO{ nIo kf/ u/]sf] lyof] . wg'iffsf v]nf8L wL/h yfkfn] $&, zf]efsfGtn] !* / lht]Gb| dlNnsn] !% /g agfPsf lyP .

af/fsf ;'/h ltldlN;gfn] @, ;dL/ yfkf, ;'jf; ho;jfn  / cd[t kf]v/]nn] !–! ljs]6 lnPsf lyP .

cfof]hs ‘P’ ljhoL

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . Cif]Zj/ o'jf :kf]6\{; Snasf] cfof]hgfdf afUdtL 6]s' bf]efgl:yt °'6an d}bfgdf eO/x]sf] dxfgu/ sk °'6ansf] cfOtaf/sf] v]ndf cfof]hs Sna ‘P’ #–@ sf] emLgf] cGt/n] ljhoL ePsf] 5 .

cfof]hs ‘P’ / Od'v]n -kf6g_ SnaaLr ePsf] pQm v]ndf c7f/f}+ ldg]6df Cif]Zj/ Snasf /fh]z sfsL{n] klxnf] uf]n u/]sf lyP . lgs} k|lt:kwf{Tds Pjd\ /f]df~rsf/L v]ndf cfof]hs Snasf cldt zfSon] v]nsf] bf];|f] uf]n u/L l6dnfO{ @–) n] cufl8 a9fPsf lyP .

v]nd}bfgdf a9L w"nf] ePsf sf/0f cf?gf] Ifdtfsf] v]n b]vfpgaf6 v]nf8Lx¿ jl~rt ePsf lyP . klxnf] xf°sf] @& cf}+ ldg]6df Od'v]n Snasf OGb|axfb'/ af]u6Ln] 8L Pl/ofaf6 k|xf/ u/]sf] ann] ;Lw} hfnL r'Dg k'u]sf] lyof] . o;sf] nuQ} klxnf] xf°sf] clGtd ;dodf cfof]hs Snasf ;'/h hf]zLn] uf]n u/L klxnf] xfkmsf] v]n #–! n] 6'+UofP .

dWofGt/kl5sf] kf“rf}+ ldg]6df Od'v]n Snasf OGb|axfb'/n] bf];|f] uf]n u/]/ v]nnfO{ k|lt:kwf{Tds agfP . To;kl5 b'j} l6daf6 /fd|f] k|of; u/] tfklg b'O{–b'O{ k6s kf]:6df k|xf/ u/]sf] an kf]ndf nfuL cfp6 x'g uPsf] lyof] . cGttM Cif]Zj/ Snan] v]n #–! n] lhTg ;°n eof] .