O/fsdfly o'4 M g]kfndfly k|lts"n c;/

lx/0onfn >]i7

;+o'Qm /fHo cd]l/sf / ;+o'Qm clw/fHosf] ;]gfn] ut laxLaf/ laxfgb]lv O/fsdfly cfqmd0f yfn]sf 5g\. dlxgf}+;Ddsf] s'6gLlts k|of;, ljZje/ o'4lj/f]wL a[xt\ k|bz{g / k|mfG;, hd{gL, rLg, ?;nufot ax';+Vos /fi6«x¿sf] cfklQsf afah'b ;2fd x';]gsf] ;Qf kl/jt{g ug]{ d"n nIosf ;fy z'¿ ul/Psf] o; o'4sf] c;/ ljZje/sf ;fy} g]kfndfly klg kg{ yfn]sf] 5. vf8LIf]qdf sfd ug]{ g]kfnL sfdbf/x¿sf] Hofg / /f]huf/L vt/fdf k/]sf] 5. s]xL g]kfn kms{g yfn]sf / s]xL ;fpbL c/]laofdf ;'/lIft¿kdf a:g uPsf 5g\. g]kfndf k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] laqmLs]Gb|x¿df nfdf] nfOg b]vfk/]sf], ;Lldt sf]6fdf /xg'k/]sf] dfq xf]Og hf]/ / ljhf]/ gDa/sf uf8Lx¿ cfnf]kfnf] u/L Ps lbg la/fP/ rnfpg afWo ePsf 5g\. la|l6z ;]gfcGtu{t uf]vf{nLx¿sf] klg vf8L o'4df k|of]u ul/g] ePsf]n] ltgLx¿sf g]kfndf kl/jf/hg lrlGtt ePsf 5g\. ko{6g pBf]udf km]l/ k|lts"n c;/ b]vfkg{ yfn]sf] 5. dx“uL a9\g] / pkef]Uo j:t'x¿sf] cefj x'g] qmd a9\g] cfz+sf b]lvPsf] 5. e"d08nLs/0fsf] a]u tLj| ePsf] cfhsf] ljZjdf O/fs o'4af6 ljZj cy{tGqdf k|lts"n c;/ kg{ yfn]sf] 5. ;aeGbf a9L lrGtf ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3sf] cjd"Nogaf6 a9]sf] 5. ljZjzflGt vnalng'af6 ;+;f/e/sf hgtf lrlGtt 5g\.

O/fsn] cfdljgfzsf/L xltof/ lgdf{0f / e08f/0f u/]sf] ljifo ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3df k|j]z kfP/ To; ;+u7gaf6 lg/LIf0f 6f]nL uP/ Toxf“ km]nf k/]sf xltof/ s]xL lgl:qmo, s]xL gi6 kf/]sf] lyof]. ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3n] lgu/fgL /fv]sf] x'gfn] O/fsn] gof“ xltof/ agfpg] df}sf kfpg' t k/} hfcf];\, ePsf xltof/ hf]ufpg] df}sf klg kfPg. xltof/ lg/LIf0f 6f]nLn] s]xL yk ;do dfu]sf] lyof] / of] ;d:ofsf] zflGtk"0f{ lg/fs/0f ug{ ;lsg] ljZjf; k|s6 u/]sf] lyof]. t/, cd]l/sf / a]nfotn] cf?gf] ;'lgof]lht of]hgfcg'¿k cfqmd0f yfn]sf 5g\. ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf k|d'v xltof/ lg/LIfs xfG; lAnS;n] cd]l/sL cfqmd0f afWotf geO{ ;'lgof]lht ePsf] cf/f]k nufpg'ePsf] 5. cd]l/sfåf/f O/fslj?4 cfqmd0f z'¿ ePkl5 aLaL;L;“usf] Ps cGtjf{tf{df pxf“n] cd]l/sfn] clnslt dfq w}o{ /fvL xltof/ lg/LIf0f sfo{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbPsf] eP o;sf] zflGtk"0f{ ;dfwfg lgSng] atfpg'ePsf] lyof]. cd]l/sfn] ;'lgof]lht tl/sfn] o'4 ug]{ jftfj/0f l;h{gf u/]sf] cf/f]k nufp“b} pxf“n] eGg'eof]– O/fssf tkm{af6 xltof/ lg/LIf0f sfo{df s'g} afwf–cj/f]w ul/Psf] lyPg. csf]{lt/ cn ;fd'b @ ld;fOn gi6 u/L O/fsn] b]vfPsf] pbf/tfaf6 p;n] zflGtk"0f{ lgsf; rfx]sf] k|i6 eO;s]sf] lyof]. cd]l/sfn] if8\oGq u/L lg/LIf0f sfo{nfO{ c;kmn kf/]sf] cf/f]k lAnS;n] nufpg'ePsf] lyof]. To;}n] O/fsdflysf] o'4 cfsl:ds lyPg, zflGtk"0f{ ;dfwfgsf] af6f] cj?4 eP/ ljsNk/lxt klg xf]Og, afkj}/L ;fWg] cd]l/sL /fi6«klt hh{ j'zsf] o'4 pGdfb g} d"n sf/0f xf]. o;sf] cd]l/sL hgtfsf] 7"nf] lx:;fn] klg lj/f]w u/]sf 5g\, ljZje/ ljzfn o'4lj/f]wL k|bz{gx¿ ePsf 5g\.

clxn];Ddsf] o'4sf] ultljlw cfqmd0f / k|lt/f]wnfO{ x]bf{ O/fsdfly :yn, hn / xjfO{ ;a} k|sf/sf] xdnf z'¿ ePsf] 5. O/fsL ;]gfn] k|lt/f]w / s'j]ttkm{sf] df]rf{df k|Tofqmd0f klg u/]sf 5g\. :jefjtM zlQm ;Gt'ngsf] 7"nf] leGgtfn] ubf{ O/fssf] a9L Iflt / o'4/t cd]l/sL kIfsf] klg s]xL Iflt ePsf] 5. O/fsaflx/ k|xf/ vKg' k/]sf]df s'j]tsf] ;LdfIf]qdf k|xf/ k|ltk|xf/ / s'j]tsf k]6«f]nvfgLx¿df cfuf] nufpg] 36gfx¿ klg ePsf 5g\. rLg, ?;, k|mFG;, hd{gLnufot k|d'v b]zx¿n] o'4 /f]Sg ckLn ul/;s]sf 5g\. ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3sf] z/0ffyL{;DaGwL pRr cfof]u, cGt/f{li6«o /]8qm; h:tf ;+:yfx¿ pbf/sfo{df h'l6;s]sf 5g\. kLl8thgsf] k'gjf{; / k'g:yf{kgf sfo{qmd dfgjLo k|fyldstfdf k/]sf 5g\.

g]kfnnfO{ tTsfn g/fd|f] c;/ k/]sf] vf8L If]qdf sfo{/t g]kfnL sfdbf/x¿ ljrNnLdf kg'{, pgLx¿nfO{ ;'/lIft :yfgdf :yfgfGt/0f ug'{ lhDd]jf/L cfpg' xf]. O/fsdf g]kfnL sfdbf/ 5“b}5}g eGg] ;/sf/L /]s8{ ;To b]lvPg. h]g]efl:yt /fi6« ;+3Lo g]kfnL :yfoL lgof]un] vf8Lsf ljleGg d'n'sdf /x]sf g]kfnLx¿sf] ;+Vof / sfo{If]q cg';Gwfg ug]{ qmddf ut ;f]daf/;Dd O/fsdf sl/a Ps xhf/ b'O{ ;o g]kfnL /x]sf] kQf nufPsf] 5. ‘O/fsdf g]kfnL 5}gg\ eGg] xfdLn] ;f]r]sf lyof}+ t/ Toxf“ t ljleGg O/fsL sDkgL / O/fssf] lgs6:y sDkgLx¿df u/L afx|;o g]kfnL /x]sf] ;"rgf kf] k|fKt eof]’ egL h]g]efl:yt zfxL g]kfnL lgof]usf] Ps pRr k|ltlglwnfO{ p4[t u/]/ oxf“sf] g]kfnL klqsfn] hgfPsf] 5. To;} klqsfdf elgPsf] 5– vf8Lsf cGo d'n'sdf uPsf g]kfnLsf] ;/sf/L tYof+s klg tL b]zdf /x]sf g]kfnLsf] jf:tljs ;+VofeGbf yf]/}} x'g] u/]sf] k6s–k6s k'li6 ePsf] ts{ lb+b} k//fi6«dGqL g/]Gb|ljqmd zfxn] eGg'eof]– ‘;/sf/nfO{ hfgsf/L glbO{ n'sLl5kL k};f sdfpg uPsf g]kfnL O/fsdf a;]sf x'g;S5g\.’ oBlk pgLx¿sf] ;/sf/L lgsfodf tYof+s / ljj/0f gePsf] x'“bf ltgLx¿ O/fsdf o'4 z'¿ x'g'eGbf cl3 g} O/fs 5f8]/ lgl:sP ls cem} O/fsd} 5g\, s'g} hfgsf/L ;/sf/nfO{ gePsf] k//fi6«dGqLn] pNn]v ug'{eof]. O/fsdfly o'4sf] ;Defjgf dlxgf+}b]lv k"j{cg'dfg ul/Psf x'gfn] Toxf“ cf?gf gful/sx¿ s]–slt s'g sfddf slxn]b]lv a;]sf x'g\ kQf nufP/ Toxf“af6 ;'/lIft;fy lgsfNg] sfo{ g]kfn ;/sf/n] ul/;Sg'kg]{ xf].

vf8L /fi6« O/fsdf cd]l/sfn] laxLaf/ cfqmd0f z'¿ u/]kl5 To;sf] ;LdfjtL{ /fHo s'j]tsf] l:ylt v/fa ePsf] / Toxf“ sfo{/t sl/a !% xhf/ g]kfnL sfdbf/ vt/fsf] 3]/fdf k/]sf 5g\. otf ;/sf/n] s'j]tdf sfdbf/ k7fpg xfnnfO{ /f]s]sf] 5. b'O{ dlxgf 5'§L lbPsf] x'“bf s]xL g]kfnL sfdbf/x¿ g]kfn kms]{sf 5g\. s]xLnfO{ ;fpbL c/]ljofdf ;'/lIft ;fy a:g lbg] k|aGw ldnfPsf] s'/f k|sfzdf cfPsf] 5. ;fpbL c/al:yt zfxL g]kfnL /fhb"tfjf;sf sfo{jfxs /fhb"t /d]zk|;fb vgfnsf cg';f/ ;fpbL c/asf] bDdfddf !) xhf/ g]kfnLnfO{ cf>o lbg] 7fp“ / vfg], a:g] k|aGw ul/Psf] 5. ;/sf/L tYof+scg';f/ ;fpbL c/adf *^ xhf/, stf/df ^# xhf/, ;+o'Qm c/a Old/]6df @* xhf/, ax/fOgdf # xhf/ % ;o / s'j]tdf * xhf/ g]kfnL 5g\. t/, ;a} vf8L d'n'sx¿df ubf{ tLg nfveGbf a9L g]kfnL sfdbf/x¿ 5g\ eGg] u}/;/sf/L If]qn] cg'dfg u/]sf] 5. sfdbf/x¿sf] e'QmfgL -/]ld6fG;_ g]kfnsf nflu 7"nf] j}b]lzs cfo;|f]t ePsf] / ;f] O/fso'4af6 k|efljt x'g] b]lvG5.

O/fsdfly o'4df uf]vf{nL ;}Gosf] k|of]u a]nfotaf6 ul/g] x'gfn] uf]vf{nL hjfgx¿sf] Iflt x'g;Sg] vt/f a9]sf] 5. g]kfndf /x]sf pgLx¿sf kl/jf/hg lrlGtt ePsf 5g\. s'j]tdf ut tLg dlxgfb]lv uf]vf{nL ;]gfsf hjfgx¿nfO{ t}gfy ul/Psf 5g\. uf]vf{nLx¿ 6«fG;kf]6{, l;Ugn, OlGhlgol/· ;]S6/ / sdfG8f] kmf];{df v6fOPsf 5g\. blIf0fL O/fssf zx/x¿ sAhf ug{ uf]vf{nLx¿nfO{ s'j]taf6 k7fOg] s'/f rrf{df 5. uf]vf{nLx¿ labfdf /x]sfx¿sf] labf /2 ul/Psf 5g\. slt uf]vf{nL kl/jf/leq gf/Lx¿sf] l;Gb'/ k'l5g] / s]6fs]6Lx¿ 6'x'/f] x'g]5g\ clxNo} eGg ;lsg] l:ylt 5}g.

O/fs o'4;“u} OGwgsf] cfk"lt{sf sdL x'g] 8/n] OGwgsf nflu tf“tL nfUg z'¿ ePsf] 5. t/, g]kfn cfon lgudn] Ps dlxgfnfO{ k'Ug] df}Hbft /x]sf] atfPsf] 5. ;/sf/n] k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] sf]6f lgwf{l/t ug]{, ;jf/L hf]/–ljhf]/ cfnf]kfnf] lbgdf rnfpg] h:tf sbd rfln;s]sf] 5. OGwgs} sf/0faf6 9'jfgL vr{ a9\g] / dx“uL ;a}s'/fdf a9\g] ;Defjgf 5. vf8L o'4n] g]kfnsf] cfoft lgof{t Jofkf/df k|lts"n c;/ x'g] cy{ljb\x¿n] atfPsf 5g\. ko{6g If]qdf ;d]t k|lts"n c;/ k|f/De eO;s]sf] 5.

;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL o'4lj/fdkl5 g]kfnsf] cy{tGqdf ;'wf/ x'g] cfzf ul/Psf]df O/fs o'4n] k|lts"n c;/ kg]{ ePsf] 5. o'4af6 k|efljt cy{tGqnfO{ hf]ufpg] / vf8L If]qdf /x]sf g]kfnL sfdbf/nfO{ ;'/Iff k|bfg ug]{tkm{ ;/sf/n] tTsfn cfjZos sbdx¿ p7fpg'k5{. o'4sf] lj/f]wdf ljZj hgdtsf] bafa a9fpg'k5{. tTsfn o'4 /f]s]/ s"6gLlts k|of;af6} ;dfwfg vf]Hg'k5{. ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3sf] e"ldsfnfO{ k'gM k|f/De ug'{k5{.

ef8fsf] sf]7f

o'un a;]n

x/ ahf/df a:g;Sg] t/ Toxf“ 5fk|f] 78\ofpg g;Sg] hf];'s}n] sf]7f ef8fdf lng}kg]{ x'G5. sf]7f h:tf];'s} / ;'ljwf hlt;'s} eP klg ef8f eg] eg]hlt eg]s} ;dodf ltg}{kg]{ x'G5. sf]7f axfndf ln+bf 3/ dflnssf tfgfnfO{ ufgf;/x dL7f] 7fGg] ;+od klg ;“u;“u} lng'k5{. 3/wgLh:t} cfkm" klg xf8df;'n] ag]sf] dflg; x'“ eGg] s'/f ef8fsf] sf]7fdf a;'Gh]n 8]/fjfnfn] e'lnlbg'k5{. gq 8]/f vf]Hbfvf]Hb} / lem6Lu'G6f ;fbf{;fbf{ km';{t} x'“b}g. s;f/sf] s'g u'bL s'g af]qmf eg]em}+ sf]7fsf] s'g} Ps dfq ¿k x'“b}g. ef8fdf a:g]nfO{ sf]7fsf ljljw¿k bz{g ePsf x'G5g\, h;dWo] yf]/}sf] dfq j0f{g ug{ ;Dej 5.

‘k9\of] u'Gof] sf}g} sfd, xnf] hf]tL vfof] dfd’ eGg] egfOsf lj/f]wLx¿n] ef8fsf] sf]7fnfO{ kf7zfnfsf] ¿k lbPsf x'G5g\. slxn] x8\tfn t slxn] lzIfssf] cg'kl:yltn] ubf{ k9\g zx/ wfpg]x¿n] sf]7fnfO{ g} kf7zfnf agfpg'kg]{ x'G5. csf]{lt/ ef8fsf] sf]7fdf a:g] cleefjsn] ;w}+h;f] laxfg–;f“em sf]7fnfO{ kf7zfnf / cfkm"nfO{ u'?af jf u'?dftf agfpg'k5{. lsgls ltgsf ;Gtfg bogLo z}lIfs:t/o'Qm ;fj{hlgs ljBfnod} kl9/x]sf x'G5g\.

kf7zfnfsf] ;“u;“u} pxL sf]7fn] kfszfnfsf] sfd klg lbO/x]sf] x'G5. kfszfnfdf an]sf] cfuf]n] k]6sf] cfuf] lgefOlbg] ePsfn] o;sf] e"ldsf c¿sf]eGbf ;/fxgLo x'G5. slxn]sfxL+ /;b\kfgL gh'6]sf] a]nf eg] kfszfnf zjzfnfh:tf] lgzAb aGg k'U5 / Toxf“ a:g]n] cfkm"nfO{ b'ef{Uojfnf 7x/ ub{5.

ufp“lt/af6 lghL sfddf gftfjfnfb]lv kl/rojfnf;Ddsf dfG5] cfp“bf sf]7fn] wd{zfnfsf] ¿k lnG5. hf]uLsf] 3/df ;Gof;L kfx'gf cfP klg :jfut t ug}{k5{. wd{zfnfsf ;~rfnsn] cfuGt'ssf] ef]s–ltvf{ / kL/dsf{sf] lgjf/0f ug'{ g}lts lhDd]bf/Lleq k5{.

labfsf] lbg cfkm"h:t} ef8fjfnfx¿sf] nflu sf]7f /+uzfnf aGg klg ;S5. Dofl/h, sna|]sh:tf ljleGg /fli6«o v]n /+uzfnfdf hDg] ePkl5 v]nf8Lafx]ssf c¿ afl;Gbfn] c? s;}sf] sf]7fnfO{ z/0fzfnf agfpg' ;Eotfsf] k|tLs 7x5{. /+uzfnfdf cfof]hs ljhoL eof] eg] t 7Ls} 5, pN6} cfuGt'snfO{ ljhoL agfP/ vNtLsf ;a} gf]6x¿sf] dfnf klx/fP/ efjk"0f{ ljbfO ug'{k¥of] eg] sf]7f /+uzfnfaf6 ;+s6zfnfdf kl/0ft x'g a]/ x'Gg.

vNtL jhgbf/ ePsf] a]nf sf]7fn] jwzfnfsf] ¿kwf/0ff ug{;S5. a|f]On/ s'v'/fsf] efn]sf] d'G6f] ‘;]tf] efn] Sjof“Sjof“ aNn–tNn Nofof}+’ eGg] dGq k'sfb}{ r'“8fpg ;lsG5. s;}s;}n] efn]sf] nflu l;tgsf] ¿kdf ;f]d/; NofP/ jwzfnfnfO{ dw'zfnfdf kl/0ft ug{ ;S5g\. dw'zfnfsf] pGdfbn] sf]7f gf6\ozfnfdf ¿kfGt/0f x'g;S5. gf6\ozfnfsf] rfnf 3/wgLn] rfn kfPdf p;n] b'jf{;fsf] cjtf/ lnP/ gf6\ozfnfnfO{ sf]kzfnfdf ;xh} ablnlbg;S5.

obfsbf t/sf/Ldf g'g rsf]{ ePsf] lgx'“df eP klg nf]Ug]–:jf:gLaLr k/fnsf] cfuf] cgfof;} blGsP/ sf]7fn] ;d/zfnfsf] ¿k lnG5. ;d/ rls{of] eg] Ps xftdf h'NkmL / csf]{ xftdf r'N7Lsf] gf}at gcfpnf eGg ;lsGg. ;d/zfnfaf6 sf]7fnfO{ k|0fozfnfdf ¿kfGtl/t ug{ 3'“8fsf] 5fnf v'OlnpGh]n b'O{dWo] Psn] ljGtLefp ug'{kg]{ x'G5 / pRr:t/Lo ;fdl/s ;lGw ug'{kg]{ x'G5.

sf]7f k|0fozfnf ag]sf] kl/0ffd:j¿k of] k|;'ltzfnfdf cjtl/t x'g;S5. Hjfgf]d]yL ksfpg] / ;'Ts]/Lsf] ;]jf;'>'iff ug]{ ubf{ Gjf/fgb]lvsf] k'?ifsf] af];f] olta]n} kUng ;S5. o; avt k'?ifn] sf]7f >dzfnf ag]sf] cfef; kfp“5. gjhft lzz'sf] gfdfs/0f ug]{ a]nf sf]7f kljq o1zfnf e}lbG5. lzz'n] sf]7fnfO{ dnd"qzfnf agfOlb+bf eg] of] oftgfzfnfh:t} alglbg k'U5.

sf]7fsf] ;a}eGbf c;˜o¿k zf]szfnf xf]. axfn e'QmfgL ug{ g;s]sf], kfx'gf /fv]sf], aRrfn] la7\ofO“ u/]sf] jf aQL w]/} afn]sf] lgx'“df 3/wgLn] ha sf]7f 5f]8\g] cfb]z lbG5 ta of] zf]szfnfdf kl/jlt{t e}lbG5. zf]szfnfdf a;]sf] a]nf cf?g} efUonfO{ ;/fk]/ eP klg 3fpsf] kL8f 36fpg vf]lhG5. t/, kL8f 36\nf eGbf emg\ a9\b} hfG5.

aL; jif{;Dd o'4 u/]/ slxNo} k/flht gePsf] /fi6«

6+s kGt

ut kmfu'gsf] clGtd xKtf >Ln+sfdf ;fs{ /fi6«sf tLg bh{g hlt kqsf/ / b'O{ bh{g ;/sf/L clwsf/Lx¿sf] hd36 ePsf] lyof]. Tof] hd36 cfsl:ds geP/ of]hgfa4¿kdf g} ePsf] lyof]. ljZj a}+ssf] cfof]hgf / o'Pg8LkL tyf To;cGtu{tsf o'PgPkmkLPnufotsf] ;xof]udf ;DkGg ePsf] PrcfO{eL P8\;;DaGwL g]t[TjbfoL sfo{qmd k|efjsf/L aGg uPsf] lyof].

ljZjd} 8/nfUbf] /f]usf ¿kdf b]vf k/]sf] PrcfO{eL÷P8\; lgoGq0fsf pkfox¿sf] x/]s 9+un] lsg gxf];\ pkof]u ug'{k5{ / To:tf pkfox¿nfO{ u|fdL0f tx;Dd k'¥ofpg, ;Ifd 9+un] a'emfpg s;/L ;lsG5 eGg]nufotsf ljifodf lj:t[t ¿kdf 5nkmn / ljz]if1x¿åf/f k|:t't ul/Psf of]hgfx¿ dxŒjk"0f{ lyP. g]kfn, >Ln+sf, kfls:tfg, a+unfb]zsf] k"0f{ ;xeflutf / ef/tsf] pkl:ylt dfq ePsf] ;f] sfo{qmddf rf/ j6f b]zsf ;lqmo / jl/i7 kqsf/x¿sf cltl/Qm PrcfOeL÷P8\; lgoGq0fsf nflu sfo{/t ;Da4 ;/sf/L clwsf/Lx¿n] ;lqmo ;xeflutf hgfPsf lyP.

Ps xKt] sfo{qmddf s;}n] sfo{kq k|:t't u/]/ k/Dk/fjfbL cf}krfl/s 9/f{ k|of]u gePsf] sfo{qmd lbSsnfUbf] ePg. x/]s 306fdf leGg ljifo, ;"rgfd"ns Pjd\ pkof]uL 5nkmn eof]. h;n] ubf{ klg cfof]hs ljZj a}+ssf kbflwsf/L ;Gt'i6 ePsf] cg'e"lt x'GYof].

>Ln+sfh:tf] /d0fLo 7fp“ To;df klg a]G6f]6fl:yt ;d'b|sf] lsgf/d} ePsf] tfh PS:6f]gf gfds kf“rtf/] xf]6ndf sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/Psf] eP klg Toxf“sf] y'k|} ;'ljwfx¿ cyf{t\ Tof] ;d'b|L lsgf/sf] xf]6nsf] ;'ljwfx¿sf] pkof]u ;xefuLx¿n] ug{ kfPgg\ lsgls sfo{qmd olt Jo:t lyof] ;xefuLx¿ To;}df tNnLg lyP. o;sf] dtna h:tf];'s} 7fp“df sfo{qmd eP klg ;xefuLx¿ aflx/L cfsif{0feGbf ljifosf] ulx/fOdf k'Ug vf]h]sf] dx;'; x'GYof]. o;f] eg] / gl/jnsf] ;+;f/sf] pkof]lutf / ;d'b|L 5fn;“u xft]dfnf] gug]{ t s'/} ePg. @) jif{kl5 zflGt kfPsf] >Ln+sf clxn] s'g cj:yfdf 5 / @) jif{ o'4 x'“bf klg >Ln+sfsf] ljsf;df lsg cj/f]w cfPg eGg]h:tf ljifox¿sf af/]df kqsf/x¿n] hfgsf/L glnO kmls{g] t s'/} cfPg.

sxL+ uP klg g]kfnLn] cf?gf] dft[e"ldsf] 5fk 5f]8\5g\ eGg] s'/fnfO{ >Ln+sfdf ePsf] To; sfo{qmddf klg g]kfnL kqsf/x¿n] cf?gf] b]zsf] k|lti7fnfO{ prf] agfPsf lyP. g]kfnaf6 lxdfn va/ klqsfsf ;Dkfbs /fh]Gb| bfxfn, g]kfn ;dfrf/kq b}lgssf ;x;Dkfbs 6+s kGt, g]kfn 6]lnlehgsf ;dfrf/ ;Dkfbs /fh]Gb|b]j cfrfo{, :k6{nfO6sf k|aGw ;Dkfbs s]zj kf}8]n, /]l8of] g]kfnsL jl/i7 ;Dkfbs dfof lu/L, Rofgn g]kfnsf ;Dkfbs k|sfz l/dfn, sf7df8f}+ kf]:6sf ;dfrf/ ;Dkfbs ;'dg k|wfg, ljZj a}+s g]kfnsf jl/i7 af˜o hg;Dks{ clws[t /fhLj pkfWofo / :jf:Yo dGqfnosf clwsf/Låo dw';"bg sf]O/fnf / an/fd rf}nfufO+{ ;xefuL x'g'x'GYof].

PrcfO{eL P8\;sf af/]df g]kfnn] ul//x]sf] sfd, g]kfnL kqsfl/tfsf] g]kfnsf] l:ylt cflbaf/]df g]kfnL kqsf/x¿ / ;Da4 ;/sf/L clwsf/Ln] >Ln+sfsf] sfo{qmddf /fv]sf] s'/fn] ;a}nfO{ k|efljt kf/]sf] lyof]. ljZj a}+ssf kbflwsf/L / clwsf/Lx¿ klg cToGt} k|;Gg ePsf lyP. To;sf] k|df0f Pp6} dfq s] xf] eg] ‘j]:6 ckm b kf6L{l;k]G6’ sf] ¿kdf g]kfn k'/:s[t ePsf] lyof]. ;f] k'/:sf/ k|fKt ug]{ g]kfnL kqsf/åo 6+s kGt / dfof lu/L lyP. tL b'O{ hgfn] k|fKt u/]sf] k'/:sf/ eg]sf] g]kfnLx¿ ;a}n] sfo{qmddf lgjf{x u/]sf] k|efjsf/L e"ldsf g} xf].

aL; jif{ o'4sf] rk]6fdf kbf{ klg >Ln+sf ;fs{ /fi6«x¿df cufl8 g} 5. olb o'4 gePsf] eP Tof] b]z s:tf] x'“bf] xf]nf. >Ln+sf ;d'b|n] dfq ljsf; ePsf] geO{ >Ln+sfnLx¿sf] sfd ug]{ tl/sf, pgLx¿df Pscsf{k|lt ug]{ ;Ddfg, cfb/ / sfd ubf{ O{:of{ / 8fxeGbf klg ldn]/ ug]{ efjgfn] klg d2t k'¥ofPsf] xf]. aL; jif{kl5 ePsf] o'4lj/fdnfO{ :yfoL zflGtdf kl/0ft ug{ >Ln+sfjf;Lx¿ cToGt lhDd]jf/ 9+un] cufl8 al9/x]sf 5g\ / k|To]s If0fdf ;kmntf xfl;n ub}{ uPsf 5g\. To;}n] pgLx¿ eG5g\– g]kfndf klg o'4lj/fd ePsf] 5, To;nfO{ :yfoL zflGtdf kl/0ft ug{ ;a} lhDd]jf/ 9+un] nfUg'k5{. sxL+ klg uNtL eof] eg] To;n] b]zsf] bL3{sfnLg ljsf; / zflGtnfO{ g} c;/ k'¥ofp“5, To;}n] cToGt} ;fjwfgL ckgfpg'k5{. olta]nf ckgfOg] ;fjwfgLn] b]z ;w}+sf nflu zflGtsf] af6f]df cu|;/ x'G5.

‘Pp6f ljb|f]xL kIf;“u jftf{ ubf{ s] s'/fdf Wofg k'¥ofp“g'k5{ eg] ef]ln csf]{ ljb|f]xL ag]/ glgl:sof];\. ljb|f]xL efjgf af]s]/ jiff}{+ aGb's af]s]/ lx+8]sfnfO{ s;}n] pkof]u gu/f];\ eGg] ;f]Rg'k5{. vf; u/L To;af6 /f]Sg ;a} /fhgLlts bn / k|efjsf/L gful/s ;dfhnfO{ ;fyd} /fv]/ zflGtjftf{ k|lqmof cufl8 a9fpg'k5{. /fhgLlts kf6L{sf k5fl8 w]/}yf]/} hgtf hlxn] klg x'G5g\ / pgLx¿ b]zsf nflu lhDd]jf/ x'G5g\ eGg] ;f]r]/ jftf{ k|lqmof cufl8 a9fOof] eg] ;a}nfO{ ;d]6\g ;lsG5. ;+s'lrt efjgf /flvof] eg] bL3{sfnLg zflGt k|fKt x'“b}g.’ of] wf/0ff >Ln+sfsf clwsf/L Pjd\ kqsf/x¿sf] xf]. g]kfnL kqsf/x¿;“u s'/fsfgL ug]{ ;Gbe{df g]kfnsf] lxtsf nflu cf?gf] cg'ej af“8]sf lyP.

ljsf;f]Gd'v d'n'sn] ljsl;t d'n'ssf] b]vfl;sL ug]{, cg'ej cfbfgk|bfg ug]{ sfo{ ljsf;k|]dLx¿n] ug'{k5{. /fd|f s'/fnfO{ /fd|} ¿kdf lng nfh dfGg'x'“b}g. cfkm"n] u/]sf] dfq} 7Ls c¿n] u/]sf] a]7Ls eGg] ;f]lrof] eg] To;n] tTsfnsf nflu s;}nfO{ nfe x'g;S5 t/ bL3{sfnLg nfe sbflk x'“b}g. ;w}+ Pp6} 7fp“df jf ;w}+ cf?gf] nfU5 eGg] ;f]Rg' x'“b}g. t/, g]kfnLx¿df To:tf] klg Jojxf/df b]lvg] u/]sf] 5 eGb} >Ln+sfnLx¿n] g]kfnLx¿sf] k|j[lQ;“u k"0f{¿kdf 3'nldn ePem}+ u/]/ s'/f ub}{ lyP. pgLx¿n] To:tf] s'/f ubf{ b'Mv nfu] klg oyfy{ To:t} 5. h]xf];\ b]v]sf] / ;'g]sf] s'/fnfO{ >Ln+sfnLx¿n] ljgflxlRsrfx6 /fVg] pgLx¿sf] ljz]iftf g} /x]5. cyf{t\ cfhsf] g]kfnL k|j[lQnfO{ cfd"n kl/jt{g u/L ljsf;sf] ultdf cufl8 a9\g'k5{. o;} ;Gbe{df xfdLn] >Ln+sfdf PrcfO{eL÷P8\\;;DaGwL ljZjel/sf] k|j[lQ s:tf] 5, To;nfO{ lgoGq0f ug]{ pkfox¿sf afah'b ;~rf/dfWodsf] e"ldsfsf] af/]df w]/} s'/f yfxf kfof}+. k|fKt 1fg / ;LknfO{ pkof]u ug]{ k|lta4tf ;a}n] sfo{qmddf JoQm klg u/]sf lyP. kqsf/x¿n] t geg] klg To;df rnfO/x]sf] sndnfO{ /f]Sg] s'/} ePg. PrcfO{eL÷P8\;af6 aRg] dflg;df r]tgf dfq} eof] eg] klg w]/} ;xof]u x'G5, To;}n] r]tgfsf] :t/nfO{ s;/L u|fdL0f tx;Dd k'¥ofpg] eGg] s'/fdf hf]8 lbg'k5{.

PrcfOeL÷P8\;sf] P]ltxfl;s k[i7e"ldnfO{ x]bf{  ;g\ !(&) sf] pQ/fw{lt/ g} clk|msfsf s]xL b]zx¿df To;sf] km}nfj6 leqleq} ePsf] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5. ;g\ !(*! df ;+o'Qm /fHo cd]l/sfdf of] /f]u ;dln·L k'?ifx¿df klxnf] k6s b]vf k/]sf] xf]. To;kl5 of] s'g JolQmdf 5÷5}g eGg] kQf nufpg] k|ljlwsf] ljsf; !(*#÷!(*$ sf] dWolt/ ePsf] lyof].

PrcfOeL P8\; Ps clt ;"Id hLjf0f' xf] / o;n] dflg;sf] /f]u;“u n8\g] k|lt/Iff k|0ffnLnfO{ lj:tf/} gfz ub}{ hfG5. To;} sf/0f P8\;df kl/0ft x'g * b]lv !) jif{ nfU5 elgG5. jf:tjdf oltsf jif{ x'“bf klg clxn];Dd PrcfO{eL÷P8\;nfO{ lgsf] kfg]{ s'g} cf}iflw 5}g.of] /f]u nfu]sf] % b]lv !% jif{kl5 lj:tf/} c;/ ug{ yfN5. To:tf JolQmnfO{ ljleGg k|sf/sf /f]un] ;+qmd0f ub}{ hfG5 / cGTodf cf}iflw pkrf/sf] k|efjxLg cj:yfdf k'U5 / P8\; nfu]sf] JolQmsf] d[To' x'G5. To;}n] PrcfOeL÷P8\; ljZjs} vt/f / eofgs /f]u eGg] ul/G5.

ljZjel/s} vt/f / eofgs /f]u h;sf] cf}iflw g} 5}g To;}n] To:tf] /f]u nfUg'eGbf cufl8 ;ts{ x'g'kg]{ s'/f g} klxnf] / gu/L gx'g] ljifo ePsf] 5 / ToxL ;r]ttf cleofgnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg] ;Gbe{df >Ln+sfdf ;fs{:t/Lo sfo{qmd klg cfof]hgf ul/of]. g]kfnL kqsf/x¿n] klg efu lnPsf] ;f] PrcfOeL P8\;;DaGwL g]t[TjbfoL sfo{qmd hlt k|efjsf/L ePsf] lyof] Tof] k|efjsfl/tfsf] pkof]u To;/L g} eof] eg] lgZro g} ;f]r]sf] nfe k|fKt ug{ ;lsG5.