dx;'n r'Qmf u/L 6]lnkmf]g lkmtf{

Og?jf, -g];_ . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfnfO{ g]kfn b"/;~rf/ ;+:yfgn] 6]ln°f]gsf] dx;'n ga'emfPsf sf/0f sfnf] ;"rLdf /fVg nfu]sf] yfxf kfPkl5 k'qL ;'hftf sf]O/fnfn] ;f]daf/ dx;'n r'Qmf u/L ;f] 6]ln°f]g ;+:yfgnfO{ g} l°tf{ ul/lbg'ePsf] 5 .

g]kfn ;dfrf/kqn] ;f]daf/ ;dfrf/ k|sfzg u/]kl5 k'qL sf]O/fnf lgs} cfqmf]lzt eP/ b"/;~rf/ sfof{no uO{ @)%* df3b]lvsf] aSof}tf dx;'na/fa/sf] !( xhf/ ! ;o %^ ?lkof“ ltg'{ePsf] lyof] .

g]kfnL sf+u|]; lhNnf ;efklt /fdaxfb'/ a:g]t;lxtsf] Ps ;d"x lnP/ hfg'ePsL ;'hftfn] klqsfnfO{ aSof}tfsf af/]df hfgsf/L lbPsf]df sfof{no k|d'v ab|L rf}w/LnfO{ ufnL ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

;'g;/Lsf] ;+;bLo lgjf{rg If]q g+= % sf] g]kfnL sf+u|]; sfof{nosf] k|of]hgsf nflu ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] @)%* sflQs @) ut] nf}sxLdf %@(#!! gDa/sf] 6]ln°f]g h8fg u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] . t/ g]lj;+3sf If]qLo ;efklt zDe' zfxn] pQm 6]ln°f]gnfO{ kL;Lcf]sf ¿kdf ;~rfng ub}{ cfPsf lyP .

k"j{dGqL u'Ktf h]n rnfg

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . ;fj{hlgs kbsf] b'?kof]u u/L e|i6frf/ u/]sf] cleof]u nfu]sf k"j{dGqL hok|sfzk|;fb u'Ktf;“u ljz]if cbfntn] @ s/f]8 @ nfv %) xhf/ ?lkof“ w/f}6L dfu]sf]df ;dofefjsf sf/0f lgwf{l/t w/f}6L a'emfpg g;s]sfn] cleo'Qm u'KtfnfO{ ;f]daf/ h]n rnfg ul/Psf] 5 .

clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un] ;fj{hlgs kb wf/0f ubf{ k"j{dGqL u'Ktfn] @ s/f]8 * nfv * xhf/ ?lkof“a/fa/sf] ;DklQ u}/sfg'gL ¿kdf cfh{g u/]sf] cleof]udf rnfOPsf] d'2fdf k|f/lDes ;'g'jfOkl5 cbfntn] w/f}6L dfu u/]sf] xf] . k"j{dGqL u'Ktfn] w/f}6Lafkt hUufhldg /fVg vf]h]sf] eP klg ;dofefjsf sf/0f w/f}6L cbfntdf k]z ug{ g;s]kl5 h]nrnfg ul/Psf] xf] .

k"j{dGqL u'Ktf / pgsf] kl/jf/df @ s/f]8 $# nfv #@ xhf/ ?lkof“a/fa/sf] rn–crn ;DklQ /x]sf]df hDdf #% nfv @$ xhf/ ?lkof“a/fa/sf] ;DklQsf] dfq ;|f]t v'n]sf] bfaL clVtof/sf] 5 .

k"j{dGqL u'Ktfn] ;fj{hlgs kb wf/0f ug'{cl3 cf?gf] tyf kl/jf/sf] gfddf rn–crn ;DklQ hDdf ug{ g;s]sf] t/ To:tf] kb wf/0f ug]{lalQs} cf?gL >LdtLnufot kl/jf/sf ;b:osf gfddf 3/ lgdf{0f, uf8L vl/b, gub hDdf ug]{, sf]N8 :6f]/]h :yfkgf ug]{ u/]sf] cf/f]k clVtof/n] nufPsf] 5 .

ljz]if cbfntn] k|f/lDes ;'g'jfOkl5 cfb]z lb+b} cleo'Qm u'Ktfn] w/f}6L dfluPsf] /sda/fa/sf] h]yfhdfgL a'emfpg ;s] w/f}6L lnO{ tf/]vdf 5f]l8lbg] gq sfg'gadf]lhdsf] l;bf lbO{ h]n rnfg ug{ eg]sf] 5 .

o;cl3 csf]{ Ps d'2fdf k"j{dGqL u'Ktfn] ! nfv ?lkof“ ljz]if cbfntdf w/f}6L /fvL tf/]vdf 5'6\g'ePsf] lyof] . kbLo b'?kof]u u/L e|i6frf/ u/]sf] cleof]udf eg] clVtof/n] oxL r}t ^ ut] ljz]if cbfntdf d'2f rnfPsf] xf] .

b]j]Gb| jfUn] l/xf

o;} u/L k"j{dGqL lr/~hLjL jfUn]nfO{ e|i6frf/ ug{ ;xof]u k'¥ofPsf] cf/f]k nfu]sf k"j{dGqLk'q b]j]Gb| jfUn] ;f]daf/ ljz]if cbfntdf w/f}6L /fvL tf/]vdf 5'6]sf 5g\ .

ljz]if cbfntn] b]j]Gb|;“u ! s/f]8 ^% nfv ?lkof“a/fa/sf] w/f}6L dfu]sf]df lgwf{l/t /sda/fa/sf] hUufhldg w/f}6L /fvL tf/]vdf 5'6]sf 5g\ . cleo'Qm b]j]Gb|;“u ljz]if cbfntn] ut a'waf/ w/f}6L dfu]sf] lyof] .

s'j]tsf g]kfnLnfO{ :yfgfGt/0f ug]{ k|:tfj

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

sf7df8f}+ . ljZjdf cfkt\sfnLg cj:yfdf /x]sf dflg;x¿nfO{ a;fO“;/fOsf] Joj:yf ub}{ cfPsf] cGt/f{li6«o ;+:yf OG6/g]zgn cu{gfOh]zg °/ dfOu|]zg -cfO{cf]Pd_ n] z'¿df s'j]tdf /x]sf $ ;o %) g]kfnLnfO{ ;'/lIft 7fp“df k'¥ofOlbg] jrg g]kfnnfO{ lbPsf] 5 .

cd]l/sfåf/f O/fsdf cfqmd0f ul/Psf] nuQ} ;/sf/sf t°{af6 :jL6\h/NofG8sf] h]g]efdf d'Vofno /x]sf] ;f] ;+:yfnfO{ cg'/f]w ul/Psf]df cfO{cf]Pdn] pQm jrg lbPsf] atfOPsf] 5 .

;f] ;+:yfn] a+unfb]zdf /x]sf] cf?gf] If]qLo sfof{nosf Ps hgf k|ltlglw g]kfn k7fP/ pQm jrg lbPsf] ;/sf/L kbflwsf/Lx¿n] atfPsf 5g\ . tL k|ltlglwn] k//fi6«dGqL g/]Gb|ljqmd zfx, >d tyf oftfoftdGqL sdnk|;fb rf}nfufO{+nufotnfO{ e]6]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

cd]l/sf–O/fs o'4sf sf/0f cTolws ¿kdf k|efljt x'g] 7flgPsf] s'j]tdf sl/a !% xhf/ g]kfnL /x]sf] ;/sf/L cg'dfg 5 .

‘cfO{cf]Pdn] $ ;o %) hgfnfO{ dfq} p4f/ ug]{ eg]sfn] xfdLn] Toxf“ /x]sf ;a} g]kfnLnfO{ cfjZos k/]sf] v08df p4f/ ul/lbg cfu|x u/]sf 5f}+’ –>d tyf oftfoft Joj:yfdGqL rf}nfufO{+n] ;f]daf/ g]kfn ;dfrf/kq;“u eGg'eof] . pxf“n] O/fsdflysf] cfqmd0faf6 kg]{ / kl//x]sf c;/nfO{ sd ug{ ;fpbL c/]laofl:yt /fhb"tfjf; tyf k//fi6«, >d tyf oftfoft Joj:yf dGqfnonufotsf ;/sf/L lgsfo nflu/x]sf] hfgsf/L klg u/fpg'eof] .

otf ;fpbL c/]laofsf] l/ofbl:yt b"tfjf;n] s'j]tdf /x]sf g]kfnLx¿;“u lgoldt ;Dks{ ul//x]sf] / Toxf“af6 °s{g] OR5f JoQm ub}{ sf]xL klg b"tfjf;sf] ;Dks{df gcfPsf] k//fi6« k|jQmf 8f= dbgs'df/ e§/fO{n] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ >d tyf oftfoft Joj:yf dGqfnon] ;fj{hlgs ¿kdf cf˜jfg u/]/ s'j]tdf /x]sf g]kfnLx¿sf] 7]ufgf cf°Gt;“u dfluPadf]lhd ut z'qmaf/otf ^ xhf/ hgfsf] 7]ufgf kQf nfu]sf] 5 . tL 7]ufgf l/ofbl:yt b"tfjf;df k7fOPsf] 8f= e§/fO{n] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] .

>d tyf oftfoft dGqfno / >d tyf /f]huf/ k|j4{g ljefudf 7]ufgf l6kfpg] qmd cem} hf/L /x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . s'j]tdf /x]sf g]kfnLnfO{ vt/faf6 hf]ufpg k|of; eP klg Toxf“ /x]sf g]kfnL eg] b"tfjf;sf] ;Dks{df cfpg grflx/x]sf] clwsf/Lx¿n] atfPsf 5g\ . k//fi6« dGqfnosf Ps clwsf/Ln] eg] –C0fkfg u/]/ dflg;x¿ Toxf“ uPsf 5g\ . s]xL lbgd} o'4 /f]lsPdf °]l/ °s{g gkfOg] xf] ls eg]/ pgLx¿ °s{g grfx]sf] x'g ;S5 .

kRrL; nfv tof/

;fpbL c/]laofsf] cDdfgnufotsf 7fp“df g]kfnLx¿nfO{ !% lbg /fVg ;xof]u ug]{ jrg ;fpbL ;/sf/n] lbO;s]sfn] To;kl5 klg g]kfnLx¿nfO{ Toxf“ /fVg'kg]{ ePdf cfjZos kg]{ vr{ :j¿k ;/sf/n] @% nfv ?lkof“ tof/ kf/]sf] 5 . l/ofbl:yt b"tfjf;sf] dfucg';f/ k//fi6« / cy{ dGqfnosf] kxndf ;f] /sd To;t°{ k7fpg] tof/L eO/x]sf] ;/sf/L kbflwsf/Lx¿n] atfPsf 5g\ .

ef/t / a+unfb]z;“u cg'/f]w

g]kfnn] s'j]tdf /x]sf g]kfnLx¿n] :jb]z °s{g rfx]sf] v08df pgLx¿nfO{ klg Toxf“af6 ef/tLo of a+unfb]zL gful/s;“u} °sf{Olbg ;DalGwt ;/sf/x¿;“u cg'/f]w ul/;lsPsf] >d tyf oftfoft Joj:yf dGqfnosf k|jQmf w|'jk|;fb zdf{n] hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] 5 .

g]kfnsf] pQm cg'/f]wk|lt tL /fi6«sf ;/sf/x¿ ;sf/fTds kfOP klg Toxf“ /x]sf g]kfnLx¿n] eg] °s{g] OR5f k|s6 ul/g;s]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 .

;+jfbbftf a'9fnfO{ k'/:sf/ lbg] lg0f{o

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . g]kfn ;dfrf/kq b}lgssf g]kfnu~h ;+jfbbftf uf]kL a'9fnfO{ l/kf]6{;{ Sna g]kfnn] o; jif{sf] zxLb hut\k|sfzh+u zfx k'/:sf/ lbg] ePsf] 5 .

df]°;nsf ;~rf/sdL{x¿nfO{ k|f]T;flxt ug{ l/kf]6{;{ Snaåf/f :yflkt ;f] k'/:sf/sf] /flz bf]Aa/ a9fP/ o;k6s !) xhf/ ?lkof“ k'¥ofOPsf] 5 .

kqsf/ a'9fn] dfcf]jfbL k|efljt If]qsf 36gf tyf ;fdflhs kl/l:yltsf] lgeL{stfk"j{s ;dfrf/ ;Dk|]if0f u/]sf]df pxf“sf] of]Uotfsf] pRr sb/ ub}{ pQm k'/:sf/ k|bfg ul/Psf] l/kf]6{;{ Snaåf/f ;f]daf/ hf/L ul/Psf] k|]; lj1lKtdf pNn]v 5 .

z/0ffyL{;DaGwL g]kfn–e"6fg jftf{ z'¿

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . g]kfn–e"6fg !#cf}+ r/0fsf] dGqL:t/Lo jftf{df efu lng k//fi6«dGqL g/]Gb|ljqmd zfxsf] g]t[Tjdf Ps g]kfnL k|ltlglwd08n ;f]daf/ lyDk" k|:yfg u/]sf] 5 . k//fi6«;lrj dw'/d0f cfrfo{ / ;f]xL dGqfnosf pk;lrj dw'jgk|;fb kf}8]n;d]t ;f] 6f]nLdf x'g'x'G5 .

!#cf}+ r/0fsf] jftf{n] k|df0fLs/0f ;DkGg eO{ xfn lyDk"df ;+o'Qm k|df0fLs/0f 6f]nL -h]eL6L_ åf/f rf/ efudf juL{s/0f eO/x]sf v'b'gfjf/L lzlj/sf !@ xhf/ (@ z/0ffyL{x¿sf] juL{s/0f k|lqmofdf k/]sf afwf °'sfpg] sfo{qmd /fv]sf] 5 . o;} jftf{n] juL{s/0fsf] glthf k|sflzt ug]{ elgP klg ;a}sf] sfd ;DkGg gePsfn] glthf k|sflzt gx'g] atfOPsf] 5 .

t/ o; jftf{n] juL{s/0f x'g af“sL z/0ffyL{sf] g]kfnd} juL{s/0f ug]{, cGo lzlj/df k|df0fLs/0f yfNg]nufotsf s'/f;d]t g]kfnsf t°{af6 /flvg] ;dfrf/;|f]tx¿n] atfPsf 5g\ . jftf{ ;f]daf/b]lv g} z'¿ eO;s] klg z'¿sf] lbgsf] jftf{ ePsfn] s'g} lgisif{df k'lug;s]sf] ;|f]tx¿n] atfPsf 5g\ .

jftf{{ cfh d+unaf/;d]t hf/L /xg] / g]kfnL k|ltlglwd08n ef]ln a'waf/ laxfg :jb]z °s{g]5 .

oftfoftsf] hf]/–lahf]/ k|0ffnLdf s]xL ;/ntf

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . cfdgful/ssf] ;+ul7t P]Soa4tf, ;'ema'em / ;+ul7t cfjfhsf sf/0f cGttM c;+j]wflgs sbd tLg lbg klg l6Sg kfPg . z'qmaf/ ck/f˜g ljgfk"j{tof/L lg0f{o u/]/ zlgaf/b]lv g} nfu" ePsf] ;jf/L;fwg ;~rfngdf hf]/–lahf]/ k|0ffnLnfO{ ;f]daf/ ck/f˜g uNtL dx;'; ub}{ ;Rofpg ;/sf/ afWo ePsf] 5 .

oftfoft Joj:yf ljefun] cJofjxfl/s 7fg]sf] / 6«fl°s k|x/Ln] ;d]t sfg'gsf] cefjdf emGeml6nf] Pjd\ cgfjZos 6fpsf] b'vfOsf] ljifo 7x¥ofPsf] hf]/–lahf]/ k|0ffnLnfO{ ;f]daf/ ck/f˜gb]lv g} nfu" x'g] u/L s]xL ;/n agfOPsf] 5 . vf8LIf]qdf pTkGg ljz]if kl/l:yltnfO{ cfwf/ agfP/ ;/sf/n] k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] vkt 36fpg] p2]Zon] a;, ldgLa;, 6«s, bdsn, PDa'n]G;nufotsf ;jf/L;fwgafx]s cGo ;a}nfO{ hf]/–lahf]/ k|0ffnLdf ;~rfng ug{ lgb]{zg lbPsf] lyof] .

;/sf/sf] lg0f{oaf6 ko{6g Joj;foL, lrlsT; tyf kqsf/x¿ a9L kLl8t ePkl5 ;f]daf/ >d tyf oftfoft dGqfnodf a;]sf] ;Da4 kIfx¿sf] a}7sn] z'qmaf/sf] lg0f{onfO{ ;RrfPsf] xf] .

;f]daf/sf] a}7sn] ljBfno tyf SofDk;n] ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ ;]jf k|bfg ug{ k|of]u ug]{ ;jf/L;fwg, ko{6snfO{ ;]jf k|bfg ug]{ ;jf/L;fwg, lrlsT;sn] k|of]u ug]{ tyf c:ktfn, gl;{sxf]dx¿n] k|of]u ug]{ ;jf/L;fwgx¿, ;~rf/dfWoddf sfd ug]{ k|];kf;afxs kqsf/ tyf cfd;~rf/dfWodn] k|of]u ug]{ ;jf/L;fwgx¿nfO{ pkTosfsf] xsdf oftfoft Joj:yf sfof{nox¿n] 6«fl°s k|x/L sfof{nox¿df°{t kf; pknAw u/fP/ ;~rfng x'g lbg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .

To:t} ;f]xL a}7sn] ljlzi6 >]0fLsf kbflwsf/Lx¿ / ;f]eGbf dflysf kbflwsf/L, /fhgLlts nb, nfdf] b"/Lsf] e|d0fsf nflu k|of]u ug]{ ;jf/L;fwgx¿sf ;fy} cfjZos ;]jf ;~rfng ug{ k|of]u x'g] / s"6gLlts lgof]un] k|of]u ug]{ ;jf/L;fwgx¿nfO{ ;d]t kf; pknAw u/fpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] >d tyf oftfoft dGqfnosf k|jQmf w|'js'df/ zdf{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

;f]daf/sf] a}7sn] dfOqmf]a;df nufPsf] hf]/–lahf]/ k|0ffnLnfO{ klg vf/]h u/]sf] 5 .

o;} aLr ;/sf/n] nfu" u/]sf] hf]/ ut]sf lbg hf]/ gDa/sf / lahf]/ ut]sf lbg lahf]/ gDa/sf ;jf/L;fwg dfq rnfpg kfpg] lg0f{on] g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)$& sf] wf/f !!, !@ / !& sf] pNn+3g ePsf] hgfp“b} ;f]daf/ ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf rf/ j6f l/6 btf{ ePsf 5g\ . ;/sf/sf] ;f] sbdn] ;+ljwfg k|bQ df}lns xs pNn+3g ePsf] ;f] lg0f{o u}/sfg'gLePsfn] ab/efuL /x]sf] bfaL ul/Psf] 5 .

‘;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL dfofk|Llt /x:odo’

/fh]z ld>

dn+ujf . g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] ;a} /fhgLlts bnx¿n] c;+j}wflgs elg/x]sf] jt{dfg ;/sf/;“u dfcf]jfbLsf] dfofk|Llt a:g' /x:odo /x]sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

kf6L{sf] hgcleofg cGtlqm{of sfo{qmdsf nflu ;f]daf/ dn+ujf cfOk'Ug'ePsf dxf;lrj g]kfnn] k|]; rf}tf/Låf/f cfof]lht kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf dfcf]jfbLsf ultljlwx¿ k|ltufdLx¿nfO{ ;xof]u k'Ug] vfnsf ePsf] cf/f]k nufpg'eof] . ‘dfcf]jfbLx¿ cf°"nfO{ k|ltudgsf] lsQfdf pEofpg rfxG5g\ ls hgcfGbf]ngsf/L zlQmsf] lsQfdf <’ pxf“n] k|Zg ug{'eof] .

‘k|hftGqdf lgb{nLo ;/sf/ x'g ;Sb}g’ –dxf;lrj g]kfnn] hgtfsf] ;/sf/ :yfkgf ug{ /fhf;“u ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgf jf ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ u7g ug]{ b'O{ j6f ljsNk /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . ‘;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg rf“8} gcfP /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] ;+3if{sf] z[ª\vnf cufl8 a9\g]5’ –g]kfnn] eGg'eof] .

dfcf]jfbLsf ;QfO; snfsf/ lu/?tf/

/fh]Gb| gfy÷s0f{ zfx

dx]Gb|gu/ . o'4lj/fdnfO{ :yfoL zflGtdf kl/0ft ug{ 8]9 xKtfcl3 ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] @@ a'“b] cfrf/;+lxtfljk/Lt ;QfkIfn] k'gM g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf] ;f“:s[lts °f“6sf @& hgf snfsf/nfO{ lu/?tf/ u/]sf] dfcf]jfbLn] hgfPsf] 5 .

;QfkIfLo jftf{6f]nLsf ;+of]hs gf/fo0fl;+x k'g tyf ljb|f]xL kIf g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf jftf{6f]nLsf ;+of]hs
8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{aLr ut dlxgfsf] @( ut] @@ a'“b] cfrf/;+lxtfdf x:tfIf/ eO;s]kl5 dfcf]jfbLnfO{ kqmfp ul/Psf] o;If]qdf of] klxnf] k6s xf] .

b'j} kIfn] cfrf/;+lxtf tTsfn nfu" x'g] / x:tfIf/ ePsf] ldltaf6 tLg xKtfleq k"0f{ ¿kdf nfu" eO;Sg] k|lta4tf hfx]/ u/] klg zlgaf/ ;f“em 88]Nw'/f lhNnfsf] bx Aof/]sdf zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfn] Knf6'g lj ls/0fr'nL hg;f“:s[lts kl/jf/sf @& hgf snfsf/nfO{ lu/?tf/ u/]sf] hfgsf/L g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ lhNnf ;+u7g ;ldlt 88]Nw'/f, s~rgk'/sf ;]qm]6/L ljqmdn] lbg'ePsf] 5 .

pxf“n] ;f]daf/ lbp“;f] dx]Gb|gu/ gu/kflnsf;“u} hf]l8Psf] ;'8f ufp“ ljsf; ;ldltsf] 36fn dfWolds ljBfnodf g]kfn ;dfrf/kq;“u s'/f ub}{ ;f“:s[lts 6f]nLsf sdfG8/ j;Gt;lxt @& hgfnfO{ ;]gfn] kqmfp u/]sf] atfpg'eof] .

dWoklZrdf~rnsf] sfnLsf]6 x'“b} ;'b"/klZrdf~rnsf] aemfª, j}t8L / 88]Nw'/fdf ;f“:s[lts sfo{qmd ;s]/ s}nfnLt°{ cfO/x]sf snfsf/x¿nfO{ ;]gfn] To;/L lu/?tf/ ug'{ cfrf/;+lxtfsf] 3f]/ pNn+3g ePsf] ;d]t ;]qm]6/L ljqmdn] atfpg'eof] . tL snfsf/x¿nfO{ clxn] sxf“ /flvPsf] 5, To;af/]df eg] yfxf gePsf] atfp“b} pxf“n] eGg'eof]– ‘s~rgk'/sf nflu lx+8]sf] ;}kfn ;f“:s[lts 6f]nL cfOtaf/ oxf“ k'u]sf] 5, t/ s}nfnLsf] 6f]nL eg] cem} ;Dks{df 5}g, pgLx¿nfO{ ;]gfn] kqmfp u/]sf] va/ 5 .’

tL snf/sf/x¿;“u s'g} klg k|sf/sf] xftxltof/ / sDAof6 8«]; gePsf] atfp“b} pxf“n] pgLx¿;“u ;f“:s[lts jfBjfbgx¿ dfq ePsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

cfd;efdf /f]s

g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf] hgjuL{o ;+u7g yf?jfg\ /fli6«o d'lQmdf]rf{sf] ;f]daf/ dx]Gb|gu/sf] v'nfd~rdf x'g] elgPsf] cfd;efdf :yfgLo k|zf;gn] /f]s nufPsf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbLn] o;nfO{ jftf{ layf]Ng] v]nsf ¿kdf l6Kk0fL u/]sf] 5 eg] :yfgLo k|zf;gn] zflGt;'/Iffsf] l:yltnfO{ dWogh/ u/L sfo{qmd ug{ glbg] ‘dfly’ s} /0fgLlt eg]sf] 5 . lhNnf ;]qm]6/L ljqmdn] zflGtk"0f{ 9+usf ;ef, h'n';x¿nfO{ ;/sf/n] k|ltaGw nufP/ dfcf]jfbLnfO{ pQ]lht kfg{ vf]h]sf] cf/f]k nufpg'eof] .

k|x/Ln] ;f]daf/ laxfgb]lv dx]Gb|gu/sf] :yfgLo v'nfd~rsf] k"jL{ / klZrdL 9f]sfdf tfnf nufPsf] lyof] . s~rgk'/ k|j]zåf/ u'nl/of / emnf/L tyf dx]Gb|gu/ ahf/sf] k|j]zljGb' ef;Ldf k|x/Ln] dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{x¿nfO{ /f]s]/ cfd;efdf cj/f]w k'¥ofPsf lyP .

yf?jfg\ d'lQmdf]rf{sf lhNnf ;lrj bfgaxfb'/ rf}w/Lsf cg';f/ df]rf{n] cf?gf] k"j{lgwf{l/t sfo{qmdsf nflu :yfgLo k|zf;g;“u cfOtaf/ g} cg'dlt kfO;s]sf] lyof], t/ ;f]daf/ k|zf;gn] PsfPs cfd;ef layf]n]sf] 5 .

w/x/f

;fj{hlgs ;]jfnfO{ Jojl:yt ug]{ egL bf}8fxfsf] pkgfd lnP/ hlGdPsf] ;fj{hlgs ;]jf cg'udg tyf lg/LIf0f 6f]nLn] cf?gf] pkgfdnfO{ k'li6 ug{ ;f]daf/ /fhwfgLdf bf}8w'k u/]sf] b]v]kl5 w/x/fnfO{ d'n's yfDg] bf}8fxf g} xf] ls eGg] dx;'; eof] . bf}8fxfn] a];f/sf] kf]sf]df kL7f] ldl;Psf] 5 ls xn]bf]sf] g} xf] eg]/ 5'6Øfpg] ;d]tsf] sf/afxL cufl8 a9fPkl5 tkfO{+x¿nfO{{ ;d]t ljZjf; ug{ s/} nfU5– d'n's yfDg bf}8fx g} rflx“bf] /x]5 eg]/ .

;/sf/af6 s'g} lg:;f glnO{sg csf{]sf bf“t pv]Ng] sfd ug]{ gd'gf kf]lnlSnlgs PG8 8]G6n lSnlgssf] ;ftf] vfg] dfq xf]Og csf]{ cf}iflw k;ndf uP/ ga]Rg] cf}iflw a]r]sf]df sf/afxL ug]{ bf}8fxfn] ca s]xL u5{ ls eGg] cfef; ePsf] 5 x} w/x/fnfO{ . of] sf7df8f}+sf Jofkf/L k};f sdfpgafx]s s]xL hfg]sf 5}gg\ . cl3Nnf] lbgsf] kx]“nf] eO;s]sf] ;fu cfhs} xf] eg]/ a]Rg]x¿n] klg sd b'Mv lbPsf 5}gg\ . xfd|F /fhwfgLsf bf}8fxf xflsdn] oL ;fgfltgf s'/fdf Wofg lbg Eofpg' x'G5 ls eg]sf] t z'qmaf/ 7Ls kfl/xfNg'eof] . ca w/x/fsf] klg cf“6 cfPsf] 5, s;}n] l5l/Ss s]xL u¥of] ls bf}8fxfnfO{ va/ ul/xfNg';\ 7Ls kfl/lbOxfNg' x'G5 .

dxnL;fu/ af“w cljnDa eTsfpg'k5{

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

sf7df8f}+ . ef/tn] cGt/f{li6«o sfg'gnfO{ pNnª\3g ub}{ slknj:t'sf] l;dfgfdf lgdf{0f u/]sf] dxnL;fu/ af“w cljnDa eTsfpg'kg]{ cfjZostf lj1x¿n] bzf{Psf 5g\ .

ef/tn] Pst°L{¿kdf af“w lgdf{0f u/]sf] eGg] ;fj{hlgs ePkl5 k|hftflGqs /fli6«o o'jf ;+3sf] g]t[Tjdf uPsf] ljz]if1x¿sf] 6f]nLn] ;f] af“wsf] :ynut cWoog u/]kl5 af“w tTsfn eTsfpg'kg]{ 7x/ ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 .

;f] 6f]nLn] af“w lgdf{0f ug]{ ;g\ !()! sf] ;xdltsf] cflwsfl/stf ePdf ;xdlt cg';f/sf] dfq Ifdtf sfod u/L af“w lgdf{0f ug'{kg]{ lgisif{ klg lgsfn]sf] 5 .

af“w lgdf{0f ug{ b'j} b]zsf] ;+o'Qm 8'afg ;ldltsf] ;xdltdf ‘j]rdfs{’ sf] :yfkgf ug]{, ‘j]rdfs{’ sf] cfwf/df hldgsf] ;tx / -qmØf:6 n]an_ / kfgLsf] tnfpsf] ;tx -°'n l/h{Djfo/ n]a/_ sf] lgdf{0f ug'{kg]{ k|ltj]bgdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .

k|ltj]bgdf af“w lgdf{0faf6 :yfgLo ls;fgx¿sf] 8'afgdf k/]sf] hldgsf] kl/0ffd olsg ug{ g]kfnL kIFaf6 8'afgdf k/]sf] / kg{ ;Sg] hldgsf] olsg ug]{, af“w lgdF{0faf6 8'afgdf k/]sf gDa/L hUufjfn ls;fgnfO{ Ifltk"lt{sf] Joj:yf ug'{kg]{ pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .

ef/tn] g]kfnsf] k"j{ d]rLb]lv klZrd dxfsfnL;Dd t/fO{ IF]qdf af“w agfpg nfu]sfn] o:tf af“wx¿ !(^^ sf] cGt/f{li6«o x]nl;NsL cle;lGwcg'¿k gePsfn] To:tf af“wx¿nfO{ ;f] cle;lGwcg'¿k b'j} b]zn] d}qLk"0f{ jftfj/0fdf ;xdlt sfod ug{ oyfzL3| kxn ug'{kg]{ s'/f k|ltj]bgdf pNn]v 5 .

6f]nLsf ljz]if1x¿ k|f=8f= d+unl;l4 dfgGw/ -e"uf]nljb\_, afa'/fd e§/fO{ -ljz]if1_ g]qk|;fb lwtfn -e"uf]nljb\_ / xl/ °'ofn -sfg'gljb\_ n] ;+o'Qm¿kdf tof/ kg'{ePsf] k|ltj]bgdf elgPsf] 5– dxnL;fu/ af“w lgdf{0f ug]{ sfo{ tLj|¿kdf eO/x]sf] 5 . l;+rfO ljefuåf/f ef/tLo kIfaf6 df3 !% ut] n]lvPsf] kqdf sfd /f]lsPsf] eGg] s'/f c;To xf] .

‘ef/tLo kIfåf/f hldgsf] ;tx / P°cf/Pn Pst°L{¿kdf tf]lsPsf] 5, oxf“ s'g} ‘j]rdfs{’ v8f ul/Psf] 5}g, b'j} b]zaLr ;+o'Qm 8'afg lg/LIf0f ;ldltaLrdf ;xdt ePsf] b]lv“b}g’, ef/tLo kIFn] lgwf{/0f u/]sf] -qmØf:6 n]a/_ / P°cf/Pnsf] s'g} cflwsfl/tf gePsf] pNn]v ub}{ k|ltj]bgdf elgPsf] 5 .

xfn eO/x]sf] lgdf{0f sfo{ b'j} b]zsf] cfk;L ;xdltlagf Pst°L{¿kdf agfOPsf], ;g\ !()! sf] ;xdltnfO{ b]vfP/ af“wsf] Ifdtfdf pNn]vgLo j[l4 ul/Psf] / o;af6 xfn ! ;o *) x]S6/ hldgsf] cnfjf yk ;of}+ x]S6/ hldg 8'afgdf kg]{ b]lvPsf] pNn]v ub}{ k|ltj]bgdf elgPsf] 5– xfn;Dd 8'afgdf k/]sf hUufsf] Ifltk"lt{ klg s;}nfO{ lbOPsf] 5}g .

k|ltj]bgdf Pst°L{¿kn] ef/tn] af“w lgdf{0f sfo{ ul//x]sfn] g]kfnL kIfn] rf;f] /fvL lgdf{0f:yn x]g{ hfg ;d]t /f]s nufpg], s'6lk6 ug]{, Sofd]/f vf]:g], sfd ul//x]sf] pNn]v 5 . ‘:s]k u]6sf] k'gM lgdf{0f ul/Psf] xf]Og, k"/f gof“ lgdf{0f eO/x]sf] 5’ af“wsf] nDafO @ bzdnj @) lsnf]ld6/eGbf a9fpg] sfd ePsf] pNn]v ub}{ cufl8 elgPsf] 5 .

k|ltj]bgdf ef/t ;/sf/n] ut hgj/L # b]lv af“wsf] lalu|Psf] 9f]sf k'gM lgdf{0f ug]{ gfddf gof“ u]6 lgdf{0f ul//x]sf] / af“wsf] nDafO tyf prfO yKb} uPsfn] g]kfnsf] a}bf}nL, /+uk'/ / k;f{lxof uflj;sf yk s[lifof]Uo e"ld 8'afgdf kg]{ lglZrt ePkl5 Toxf“sf :yfgLo afl;Gbfx¿;d]t af“wsf] ;zQm lj/f]wdf /x]sf] pNn]v 5 .

;f] k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs ug{ cfof]lht kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf k|/fo';+3sf cWoIf uf]s0f{ lai6n] dxnL;fu/ af“w lgdf{0f sfo{ /f]Sg g]kfn / ef/tsf b'j} ;/sf/nfO{ bafa lbg] sfo{ hf/L /fVg] atfpg'eof] .

ef/tn] dxnL;fu/ af“w;“u} ahfxf af“w lgdf{0f klg u/]sfn] tL b'j} af“w eTsfpg hgdt tof/ kfg]{ klg pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . ;f] cj;/df e"uf]nljb k|f=8f= d+unl;l4 dfgGw/n] ef/tn] k'/fgf] 9f]sf dd{t ug{] gfddf k'/fgf] 9f]sfeGbf %) b]lv ^) l°6sf] b"/Ldf 5'§} 9f]sf lgdf{0f ug{ nfu]sf] atfpg'eof] .

;f]xL cj;/df csf{ e"uf]nljb\ g]qk|;fb lwtfnn] pQm af“wsf] lgdf{0fsf] ef/tLo p2]Zo jiff{sf] tLj| af9LnfO{ g]kfnL e"efudf g} ;Lldt ug]{, af“wdf°{t g]kfnL e"efudf hDdf u/]sf] kfgLnfO{ rflxPcg';f/ ef/tLo e"efudf l;+rfOdf k|of]u ug]{ / af“wnfO{ ;'/Iff / ;]jfsf] ;8sdfu{sf ¿kdf k|of]u ug]{ /x]sf] atfpg'eof] .

rf/ hgfdfly d'2f bfo/

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] gSsnL k|df0fkq z'¿ lgo'lQm tyf a9'jf k|of]hgsf nflu k]; ug]{ rf/ hgfdfly clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un] ;f]daf/ ljz]if cbfntdf e|i6frf/sf] cleof]udf d'2f bfo/ u/]sf] 5 .

k|x/L k|wfg sfof{nodf k|x/L lg/LIfs kbdf sfo{/t z/bs'df/ df]Qmfg, x]6f}+8f l;d]G6 pBf]udf On]lS6«s clws[t kbdf sfo{/t t]haxfb'/ jfOaf, g]kfn ljB't\ k|flws/0fdf l;lgo/ ld6/ l/8/ kbdf sfo{/t uf]kfns[i0f >]i7 / /fli6«o b'Uw ljsf; af]8{df lkog kbdf sfo{/t eLdk|;fb sf]O/fnfdfly d'2f bfo/ ul/Psf] xf] .

blntnfO{ s'6\g]n] ;fj{hlgs df°L dfu]

s0f{ zfx

wgu9L . s'df/ u'6\vf vfO/x]sf] cj:yfdf cf°"nfO{ 5f]Psf] cf/f]kdf Ps blntdfly s'6lk6 ug]{ wgu9L gu/kflnsf–!@ h'u]8f ;L ufp“sf s[i0fdn e08f/Ln] ;fj{hlgs ¿kdf df°L dfu]sf 5g\ .

ut°fu'g @# ut] z'qmaf/ e08f/Ln] cf?g} l5d]sL sl/a $% jifL{o a[vaxfb'/ g]kfnLnfO{ pgsf] 3/glhs}sf] ls/fgf k;ndf s'df/ u'6\vf vfO/x]sf] cj:yfdf 5f]Psf] cf/f]kdf s'6lk6 u/]sf lyP . s';L{df al;/x]sf e08f/LnfO{ g]kfnLn] 5f]Pkl5 pgnfO{ dfq geP/ 3/df uP/ pgsL >LdtLnfO{ ;d]t s'6lk6 u/]sf lyP .

;+j}wflgs / sfg'gL ¿kdf hftLut lje]b aGb]h ul/Psf] cj:yfdf cf°"n] 5f]Ps} cf/f]kdf s'6lk6 u/]kl5 g]kfnLn] e08f/Llj?4 cbfntdf d'2f xfNg] tof/L ul//x]sf lyP . d'2f xfNg] tof/Ldf /x]sf g]kfnLnfO{ ef]lnsf lbgdf ;dfh g} rflxg] / °]l/ s;}n] s'6lk6 u/] s;}n] ;xof]u ug{ g;Sg] atfPkl5 ;xdlt ug]{ 6'+uf] ePsf] lyof] .

g]kfnLn] cf?gf] jf:tljs OR5f geP klg ;dfhsf] bafa / 8/n] ldnfkq u/]sf] atfP .

e08f/Ln] k|foMh;f] u}/blntx¿ pkl:yt /x]sf] ufp“n]sf] a}7sdf ‘uNtL eof]’ eGb} df°L dfu]sf] / cf?gL >LdtLsf] v'§fdf 9f]u]sf] ;d]t g]kfnLn] atfP .

;a}sf] bafa / 8/n] ldn] klg °]l/ ef]lnsf lbgdf ;d]t cf°"nfO{ e08f/Ln] s]xL ug{ ;Sg] eo;d]t g]kfnLn] JoQm u/] .

rGb|dfdf la?jf °:6fof], aLp nfu]g

nlntk'/ . kf“rk6s;Dd cGtl/Ifsf] ofqf k"/f ug'{ePsf ljZj k|l;4 /l;og cGtl/If ofqL Enflbld/ P hflga]sf]en] g]kfndf cGtl/If cg';Gwfg ug]{ ;DaGwdf ;xof]u ug{ OR5's /x]sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

g]kfn /fhsLo lj1fg tyf k|ljlw k|1fk|lti7fg -/f]gf:6_ åf/f cfof]lht ;f] sfo{qmddf vuf]nljb\ hflga]sf]en] e|d0fsf] k|d'v p2]Zo b'O{ b]zaLr ;xsfl/tf / cfTdLo ;DaGwnfO{ dha't Pjd\ ljsf; ug'{/x]sf] atfpg'eof] . ‘ul/a b]z x'“b}df cGtl/If;DaGwL vf]h cg';Gwfg ug{ ;ls“b}g eg]/ r'k nfu]/ a:g'x'“b}g’– pxf“n] g]kfnn] klg cGtl/IFsf] IF]qdf k|ult ug{ ;Sg] atfp“b} eGg'eof] .

sfo{qmddf /f]gf:6sf pks'nklt bofgGb jh|frfo{n] /f]gf:6sf] t°{af6 g]kfndf ePsf j}1flgs k|ult / ljsf;af/] rrf{ ug'{ePsf] lyof] . pks'nklt jh|frfo{n] o:tf cGt/lqmofaf6 /l;of / g]kfnaLr lj1fg k|ljlw tyf ;~rf/sf IF]qdf ;xof]u cfbfgk|bfg x'g] s'/f atfpg'eof] .

sfo{qmddf /l;ofsf kf“r hgf j}1flgsn] g]kfnsf] cGtl/If lj1fg tyf ;~rf/sf af/] hfgsf/L lng'ePsf] lyof] .

;f] sfo{qmddf k|l;4 vuf]nljb\ hflga]sf]en] cGtl/If ofqfsf qmddf rGb|dfdf ug'{ePsf] cg';GwfgnfO{ cg'ejsf] ¿kdf k|:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . pxf“n] rGb|dfdf la?jf /f]k]sf], OGSo'8]o/df cG8faf6 rNnf sf8]sf] tyf k[YjLaf6 lem+uf nuL p8fPsf] cg'ej ;'gfpg'ePsf] lyof] . ‘rGb|dfdf /f]k]sf] la?jf /fd|f];“u °:6fP klg aLp nfUbf] /x]g5’ –pxf“n] eGg'eof] .

pxf“n] cGtl/Ifdf kfgL ;°f ug]{ k|ljlwaf/] klg hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf /l;of g]kfn k|m]G8l;k PG8 sf]ck/];g ;f];fO6Lsf pkk|d'v ldvfOn P; gfqmfc;f]°n] klg g]kfnsf] j}1flgs IF]qdf nufgL ug{ vf]lh/x]sf] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . /l;of lj1fg Pjd\ ;f+:s[lts s]Gb|sf pklgb]{zs o'/L leS6«f]ldr tyf j}1flgsx¿ P; :nf]ef]s, kL OlelhgL / kL leS6/ ;f] sfo{qmddf pkl:ylt x'g'x'GYof] .

sfo{qmddf g]kfnsf ljleGg j}1flgsx¿n] g]kfndf vuf]n lj1fgsf] ;Defjgfaf/] lh1f;f /fVg'ePsf] lyof] . /f]gf:6sf s[i0f dfgGw/ / lbg]z/fh e'h"n] klg g]kfnsf] j}1flgs cj:yfaf/] af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] .

uf]kfn ;+u|f}nf -k|lzIffyL{ kqsf/_

g]kfnL ;~rf/sf] k|d'v ljifo–åGå

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfndf dfcf]jfbL ljb|f]xsf] ult;“u} d'n'sdf ;~rf/dfWodx¿n] åGå / To;af6 l;h{gf eO/x]sf] kl/l:yltnfO{ ;dfrf/sf] k|d'v ljifo agfPsf] cWoogaf6 kfOPsf] 5 .

ldl8of ;le{;]h OG6/g];gn PdP;cfOn] u/]sf] l8;]Da/b]lv g]kfndf b]vfkl//x]sf] åGå;“u ;DalGwt ljifonfO{ ldl8ofn] s;/L ;Dk|]if0f ul//x]sf 5g\ eGg] ljifodf ‘ldl8of dlg6l/ª’ u/]sf] lyof] .

åGå;DaGwL ldl8of dlg6l/ª ug]{ qmddf /fhf / k|d'v /fhgLlts bnx¿, /fhf / g]kfnL sf+u|];, /fhf / g]skf -Pdfn]_ / /fk|kf, /fhf / cGo /fhgLlts bnx¿sf ;fy} hflt, efiff / wd{sf ljifonfO{ lnP/ g]kfnL ;dfhdf b]vfkl//x]sf] åGå;DaGwL ;dfrf/sf af/]df klg cg'udg ul/Psf] lyof] .

;f] ;+:yfåf/f ;f]daf/ cfof]lht kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf hgfOPcg';f/ ldl8of dlg6l/ª ug]{ qmddf g]kfnL k|d'v cfd;~rf/ dfWodx¿n] åGå l/kf]l6{ª, To;df klg ljz]if u/L dfcf]jfbL åGå l/kf]l6{ªsf qmddf b]lvPsf k|d'v k|j[lQx¿sf] cWoog tyf ljZn]if0f;d]t ul/Psf] lyof] .

dfcf]jfbL åGåsf sf/0f g]kfnLx¿n] ef]Ug'k/]sf] cdfgjLo kL8f / b'Mvsf ;fdu|Lx¿ lgs} 7"nf] dfqfdf g]kfnL 5fkfdfWodx¿n] k|sfzdf NofO/x]sf 5g\ .

ldl8of ;le{;]h OG6/g];gnsf x]daxfb'/ lai6n] kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf hgfPcg';f/ åGå / ljleGg 36gfsf af/]df :yfgLo ;dfrf/bftfx¿n] g} k7fPsf ;fdu|LnfO{ ;~rf/dfWodn] k|Fyldstf lbPsf] ljifo ;sf/fTds xf] t/ lhNnfsf] ;fwg;|f]tsf] sdLn] ubf{ ;dfrf/df cfjZos kg]{ ;a} s'/f ;d]l6g g;s]sf], 36gfk|wfg x'g] u/]sf] kfOPsf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbLåf/f ;b/d'sfd sAhf ug]{ xNnfsf sf/0f dflg;x¿df pTkGg dgf]j}1flgs cftª\s, o'jfx¿ knfog x'“bf ufp“x¿df pTkGg ;d:of, lhNnf ;b/d'sfddf sd{rf/Lsf] cg'kl:ylt, Gofofnodf GofofwLzx¿sf] cg'kl:ylt, ljBfnodf lzIfsx¿sf] cg'kl:yltsf sf/0f lj:tf/} ;dfhsf cfwf/ / Joj:yfx¿ eTsg yfn]sf] oyfy{nfO{ ;dfrf/dfWodx¿n] hg;dIf k'¥ofPsf 5g\ .

sltko kl/jf/nfO{ ufp“ 5f]8\g lbOPsf] bafah:tf s'/fx¿n] b]zleq pTkGg bf]xf]/f] ‘/fHo ;Qf’ / To;af6 kLl8t dflg;x¿sf] cj:yfnfO{ g]kfnL ;dfrf/dfWodx¿n] b]zel/ ;fj{hlgs t'Nofpg dxŒjk"0f{ of]ubfg k'¥ofPsf] lgisif{ PdP;cfOn] lgsfn]sf] 5 .

‘dfcf]jfbL åGå / To;n] kfl//x]sf] k|efj;DaGwL ;fdu|L ;Dk|]if0fdf 6]lnlehg dfWoddf 7f]; ;fdu|Lsf] 7"nf] cefj k|:6 b]lvPsf] / /]l8of]n] kqklqsfdf k|sflzt ;fdu|LnfO{ g} k|;f/0f ul//x]sf] kfOPsf] egL PdP;cfOn] hgfPsf] 5 .

g]kfnL ;~rf/sdL{n] cf?gf] bfloTj k"/f ug{ x/;Dej k|oTg u/]sf] / xfn b]zdf ljBdfg k|]; :jtGqtfsf] °fObf ldl8ofn] cfdg]kfnL hgtfnfO{ klg lbg;s]sf] b]lvG5 eGb} PdP;cfOn] åGå;DaGwL ;dfrf/sf] l/kf]l6{ªsf nflu tflnd lbg'kg]{ cfjZostf dx;'; ePsf] hgfPsf] 5 .

e'6fgL ljBfyL{x¿sf] h'n'';

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . e'6fgL z/0ffyL{nfO{ e'6fgL / u}/e'6fgL u/L b'O{ efudf dfq ljefhg u/L ;Dk"0f{ e'6fgLnfO{ :jb]z kms{g] jftfj/0f agfpg dfu ub}{ e'6fg ljBfyL{ ;+3n] ;f]daf/ /Tgkfs{df lj/f]w h'n'; k|bz{g u¥of] .

rf/ juL{s/0f geO{ e'6fgL / u}/e'6fgL u/]/ b'O{ efudf dfq juL{s/0f ;f/]/ ;ª\3if{ z'¿ ul/Psf] e'6fg ;+3sf pkfWoIf d'lQm/fh u'?ªn] atfP .

ljutdf ;DkGg !@ cf}+ dGqL:t/Lo jftf{n] e'6fgL z/0ffyL{nfO{ vf“6L e'6fgL, :j]R5fn] b]z 5f]8]sf e'6fgL, cfk/flws lqmofsnfkdf ;+nUg e'6fgL / u}/e'6fgL u/L rf/ efudf juL{s/0f u/]sf] lyof] .

e'6fgsf] /fhwfgL lyDk"df ;f]daf/af6 z'¿ ePsf] t]x«f}+ dGqL:t/Lo jftf{nfO{ s]lGb|t u/L lgsflnPsf] ;f] h'n';df g]lj ;+3 / cg]/f:jljo'sf] klg ;xeflutf lyof] .

h'n';df e'6fgL z/0ffyL{x¿nfO{ :jb]z °sf{pg'kg]{, e'6fgdf k|hftGqsf] axfnL ug'kg]{, e'6fgdf dfgjflwsf/sf] k|Tofe"lt lbg'kg]{, blIf0f e'6fgdf () sf] bzsdf aGb ul/Psf ljBfnox¿ v'nf ug'{kg]{ nufotsf gf/f nufOPsf lyP .