clgoldttf ug]{dfly sf/afxL

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . ;fj{hlgs ;]jf cg'udg tyf lg/LIf0f 6f]nL jfUdtL–gf/fo0fLn] ;f]daf/ ahf/ cg'udg u/L ljleGg sf/afxL u/]sf] 5 .

cg'udgsf] qmddf cf7j6f k;naf6 9s tyf t/fh' sAhf ul/Psf], ;ft k;naf6 n]an gePsf ldg/n jf6/ tyf rfprfp, t]n, bfn / l3psf] gd'gf ;+sng ul/Psf], lagf nfO;]G; vf]lnPsf tyf z+sf:kb cf}iflw ;+sng u/L ;DalGwt lgsfodf hf“r ug{sf nflu k7fOPsf] hgfOPsf] 5 .

;f] cg'udg 6f]nLdf cf}iflw Joj:yf ljefu, vfB k|ljlw tyf u'0f lgoGq0f ljefu, u'0f:t/ tyf gfktf}n ljefu, jfl0fHo ljefu, lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no / lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sf7df8f}+sf k|ltlglwsf] klg ;xeflutf lyof] .

bf}8fxf 6f]nLsf] cgfjZos lgb]{zg gdfGg k|wfgdGqLn] eGg'ePsf] bfaL

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

sf7df8f}+ . k|wfgdGqL nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbn] r}t & ut] g]kfn 6«]8 o'lgog dxf;+3 / g]kfn 6«]8 o'lgog sf+u|];sf] k|ltlglwd08n;“u ;fj{hlgs ;]jf cg'udg tyf lg/LIf0f6f]nL -bf}8fxf 6f]nL_sf] ljifodf af]n]sf] s'/fnfO{ lnP/ k|wfgdGqLsf] lghL;lrjfnon] ljdlt hfx]/ u/] klg k|wfgdGqL rGbn] ;f] cj;/df clVtof/eGbf aflx/ uP/ 6f]nLn] sfd sf/afxL u/]df To;nfO{ gdfGg 6«]8 o'lgogsdL{nfO{ lgb]{zg lbg'ePsf] b'j} ;+:yfsf kbflwsf/Ln] atfPsf 5g\ .

z'qmaf/ lbp“;f] !M!) ah]b]lv ePsf] 1fkgkq a'emfpg] qmddf ePsf] emG8} !% ldg]6 nfdf] e]63f6df xfdLn] ;fj{hlgs ;]jfnfO{ r':t / kf/bzL{ agfpg] gfddf >ldssf] :jtGq Pjd\ df}lns clwsf/dfly s'7f/f3ft ug]{ sfd bf}8fxf 6f]nLn] u/]sf] s'/f hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyof}+’ g]kfn 6«]8 o'lgog sf+u|];sf jl/i7 pkfWoIf k'is/ cfrfo{n] ;dfrf/sf] k'li6 ub}{ eGg'eof] .

k|ltlglwd08nn] bf}8fxf 6f]nLn] k|rlnt P]gsfg'gnfO{ ;d]t 7f8f] r'gf}tL lb“b} df}lns clwsf/dfly s'7f/f3ft u/]sf] hfgsf/L k|wfgdGqLnfO{ u/fp“bf bf}8fxf 6f]nLnfO{ /fi6«;]jsdfly sf/afxL ug]{ lgb]{zg lbg] clwsf/;d]t gePsf] pxf“n] atfpg'ePsf] cfrfo{n] pNn]v ug'{eof] .

sfg'gcg';f/ v8f ePsf o'lgogx¿nfO{ wDSofpg] sfd eO/x]df ;f] cj:yfdf dhb'/ ju{n] 6f]nLnfO{ h'g;'s} sf/afxL ug]{ ;f]cj;/df k|wfgdGqLnfO{ cjut u/fPsf lyP . ‘Odfgbf/Lk"j{s /fi6« ;]jfdf nfu]sf sd{rf/Lju{nfO{ xtf]T;fxL agfpg] sfd ePdf pgLx¿n] bf}8fxf 6f]nLdfly sfnf]df];f] bNg kl5 gkg]{ hfgsf/L u/fp“bf k|wfgdGqLn] 6f]nLnfO{ lbPsf] clVtof/eGbf dfly uP/ af]n]df To;nfO{ gdfGg' / u}/sfg'gL sfd u/]df sfnf]df];f] bNg] sfo{k|lt cf?gf] ljdlt g/x]sf] wf/0ff JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof]’ k|ltlglwd08nsf ;b:ox¿n] atfP .

k|wfgdGqLsf] egfO p4[t ub}{ 6«]8 o'lgog sf+u|];sf Ps kbflwsf/Ln] eg] ‘bf}8fxf 6f]nLsf] sfd ;/sf/L lgsfosf] sfdsf] lg/LIf0f / cg'udg u/]/ dnfO{ -k|wfgdGqLnfO{_ k|ltj]bg a'emfpg] xf], sf/afxL ug]{ lgb]{zg lbg] xf]Og .’ t/ 6f]nLn] sd{rf/LnfO{ lgwf{l/t ;doeGbf % ldg]6cl3 sfof{no cfpg / ;doeGbf % ldg]6kl5 dfq sfof{no 5f]8\g lgb]{zg lbg], bf}/f–;'?jfn–6f]kL clgjfo{ ug]{h:tf lgb]{zg lbP/ cft+lst agfPsf] hfgsf/L;d]t k|wfgdGqLnfO{ u/fPsf lyP .

k|wfgdGqLnfO{ ;f] e]63f6sf] cj;/df 6f]nLsf] o:t} ultljlw eO/x]df sfnf]df];f] bNg afWo x'g'kg]{ hfgsf/L u/fp“bf pxf“n] :jLs[ltdf 6fpsf] xNnfp“b} u}/sfg'gL sfo{nfO{ cf°"n] ;+/If0f u/]/ /fVg'kg]{ cfjZostf g/x]sf] ;d]t :ki6 kfg'{ePsf] k|ltlglwd08nn] hgfPsf] 5 .

;f] 6f]nLdf g]kfn 6«]8 o'lgog dxf;+3sf t°{af6 cWoIf d's'Gb Gof}kfg], pkfWoIf nlnt a:g]t, dxf;lrj lji0f' l/dfn / sf]iffWoIf ljgf]b >]i7 x'g'x'GYof] eg] 6«]8 o'lgog sf+u|];sf t°{af6 jl/i7 pkfWoIf k'is/ cfrfo{, dxf;lrj cRo't/fh kf08], pkdxf;lrj /fh]Gb| cfrfo{, sf]iffWoIf u0f]z lg/f}nf / s]Gb|Lo ;b:o t]h]Gb|hª sfsL{ / /d]z rfln;] x'g'x'GYof] .

k|wfgdGqLn] ;d]t unt sfd u/]df gdfGg lgb]{zg lbg'ePsf sf/0f xfdLn] 6f]nLdfly sf/afxL ug'{k/]df sfnf]df];f] bn]/ ;fj{hlgs a]OHhtL u5f{}+’, xfd|f] sf/afxLdf sfnf]df];f] bNg klg kg{;S5’ 6«]8 o'lgog sf+u|];sf pkfWoIf cfrfo{n] eGg'eof] .

k|wfgdGqLsf] lghL ;lrjfnon] cfOtaf/ hf/L u/]sf] v08g jQmJodf 6«]8 o'lgog sf+u|];sf kbflwsf/LnfO{ s'g} lgb]{zg glbPsf] bfaL ul/Psf] 5 .

sf7df8f}+df yk pGgfO; :yfgdf 6«flkms aQL /fVg ;'emfj

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . sf7df8f}+ pkTosfdf b}lgs¿kdf ;jf/L;fwgsf] j[l4 eO/x]sf] ;Gbe{df oxf“sf] 6«fl°s Joj:yfkgdf ;'wf/ ug{ pkTosfsf yk !( :yfgdf 6«fl°s aQLsf] h8fg ug'{kg]{ ;'emfj ;a4 If]qsf lj1x¿n] lbPsf 5g\ .

hfkfg cGt/f{li6«o ;xof]u lgof]u -hfOsf_ / hfOsf PNd'gfO{ P;f]l;P;g, g]kfnåf/f ;f]daf/ cfof]lht 6«fl°s tyf oftfoft ljsf;df hfkfgL ;xof]u ljifos /fli6«o uf]i7Lsf cj;/df ;f] ;'emfj lbOPsf] xf] .

;f] cj;/df sfo{kq k|:t't ub}{ pkTosf 6«fl°s k|x/L sfof{nosf jl/i7 k|x/L pk/LIfs ;'/]Gb|axfb'/ kfnn] 6«fl°s lgoGq0fsf nflu 6]s", lqk'/]Zj/, gf/fo0fuf]kfn rf]s, rfjlxn, uf}zfnf, k'/fgf] jfg]Zj/, d}tLb]jL, l;+xb/af/ blIf0f 9f]sf, aNv' / ;ftbf]af6f]df tTsfn 6«fl°s aQL /fVg'kg]{ cfjZostf cf}+Nofpg'eof] . 6«fl°s aQL /fVg ;'emfj lbOPsf cGo :yfgdf Ujfsf]{, hfjnfv]n, k'Nrf]s, afnfh' rf]s, n}grf}/, vfgL tyf e"ue{ ljefu, 1fg]Zj/ / cgfdgu/ /x]sf 5g\ .

sf7df8f}+sf] rf]s ;'wf/ cfof]hgfcGtu{t hfkfgL ;xof]udf xfn} dfOtL3/, sfnLdf6L, sf]6]Zj/ tLgs'g], kb\df]bo df]8, s]z/dxn, sf]6]Zj/ rqmky, gof“ afg]Zj/, l;+xb/af/, /fdzfx ky / sn+sL u/L !) j6f rf]sdf cfw'lgs 6«fl°s aQL /flvPsf lyP .

hfkfgn] ;g\ !(*! otf !) j6f rf]ssf] ;'wf/nufot dx]Gb| /fhdfu{sf] l;Gw'nL ;8s, alb{jf;–l;Gw'nL klxnf] v08, l;Gw'nL–v'sf]{6 bf];|f] v08, l;Gw'nL ;8sd} rf}yf] v08, ljleGg ;fj{hlgs ;'ljwfsf] lgdf{0f, oftfoft Ifdtf j[l4sf cfof]hgf, pkTosfsf !) j6f k'n lgdf{0f, a; 6ld{gn lgdf{0f / yfkfynL k'nsf] lgdf{0fsf nflu ;xof]u u/]sf] 5 eg] hfOsfn] 6«fl°s, oftfoft jftfj/0f If]qsf nflu tflnd k|bfg u/]sf] 5 .

;f] cj;/df >d tyf oftfoft dGqL sdnk|;fb rf}nfufO{+n] bzf}+ k~rjifL{o of]hgfn] gLlt lgdf{0f, ;+:yfut Ifdtf clej[l4, hgzlQm ljsf; / ef}lts k"jf{wf/ ljsf;df’ lghLIf]q;“usf] ;fem]bf/L tyf oftfoft Joj:yfkg / bft[ ;xof]usf] k|efjsf/L kl/rfngdf lghLIf]qsf] ;xeflutf clej[l4nfO{ hf]8 lbPsf] atfpg'eof] .

hfkfgL /fhb"tfjf;sf k|yd ;lrj ;fa'/f] ;ftfn] s'g} klg b]zsf] ;du| ;fdflhs–cfly{s ljsf;sf nflu 6«fl°s / oftfoft ljsf; dxŒjk"0f{ x'g] pNn]v ub}{ ;f]xL ;Gbe{df hfkfg ;/sf/n] g]kfnsf] ;du| cfly{s ljsf;sf nflu oftfoft If]qsf] ljsf;nfO{ hf]8 lbPsf] pNn]v ug'{eof] .

pb\3f6g ;df/f]xdf hfOsfsf g]kfn k|ltlglw OOtf/f] ldtf]df, OlGhlgo/ zfGtjL/l;+x t'nfw/, l8NnL/Tg zfSonufotn] af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] eg] 6«fl°s tyf oftfoft Joj:yfsf ;DaGwdf ljleGg * j6f sfo{kq k|:t't ul/Psf lyP .

k|ltj]bg sfof{Gjog ug{ dfu

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . >L % sf] ;/sf/åf/f ul7t kqklqsf If]q ljsf; ;'emfj sfo{bnåf/f xfn} ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/dGqL /d]zgfy kf08];dIf k|:t't k|ltj]bgn] g]kfnL k|]; hutn] ef]lu/x]sf ljleGg ;d:of / r'gf}tLsf] ;xL klxrfg ug'{sf ;fy} g]kfnL k|]; hutsf] ljsf;sf nflu 7f]; / Jojxfl/s ;'emfj lbPsf] gkfn kqsf/ dxf;+3n] hgfPsf] 5 . ljutb]lv g} dxf;+3n] p7fp“b} cfPsf ljifo / ;'emfjnfO{ ;d]6L k|ltj]bg tof/ ul/Psf] eGb} dxf;+3n] :jfut u/]sf] 5 . k|]; sfplG;n g]kfnsf cWoIf xl/x/ lj/xLsf] ;+of]hsTjdf /x]sf] pQm sfo{bnnfO{ dxf;+3n] wGojfb 1fkg u/]sf] 5 .

dxf;+3åf/f ;f]daf/ hf/L ul/Psf] k|]; lj1lKtdf k|ltj]bg /fd|f] x'“b}df dfq} g]kfnL k|];n] ef]lu/x]sf] ;d:of / r'gf}tLsf] ;dfwfg x'g;Sb}g, To;sf nflu pQm k|ltj]bgsf ;'emfj oyfzL3| sfof{Gjog ug]{ tTk/tf >L % sf] ;/sf/n] lng' cfjZos 5 elgPsf] 5 . g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3n] ;f] k|ltj]bgsf] sfof{Gjog u/]/ >L % sf] ;/sf/n] k|]; hutsf ;d:ofk|ltsf] ;+j]bgzLntf s]jn af]nLdf dfq xf]Og Jojxf/df g} k|s6 ug'{kb{5 egL dfu u/]sf] 5 .

o;}u/L, l/kf]6{;\ Sna g]kfnn] klg pQm k|ltj]bgsf] :jfut u/]sf] 5 . Snaåf/f ;f]daf/ hf/L ul/Psf] k|]; lj1lKtdf k|ltj]bgsf] zL3| sfof{Gjogsf] dfu ul/Psf] xf] .

Ifltk"lt{nfO{ k|fyldstf lbg dfu

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . k|]; lk|m8d u|fG8 h'/L g]kfnn] ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbL kIfaLr o'4lj/fd eO{ zflGtjftf{sf] k|lqmof z'? eO;Sbf klg ;/sf/ tyf dfcf]jfbL ljb|f]xLsf] lgoGq0fdf 8]9 bh{g kqsf/ /xsf] eGb} pgLx¿sf] cljnDa l/xfOsf] dfu u/]sf] 5 .

h'/Lsf ;+of]hs k'is/nfn >]i7sf] cWoIftfdf ;f]daf/ a;]sf] a}7sn] ;/sf/ tyf dfcf]jfbLaLr zflGtjftf{ k|lqmofsf] :jfut ub}{ k|:tfljt jftf{df o'4kLl8t dlxnf, afnaflnsf, kqsf/ / ;j{;fwf/0fsf] k'g:yf{kgf / Ifltk"lt{nfO{ ljz]if k|fyldstf lbg dfu u/]sf] 5 .

a}7sn] cd]l/sfsf] g]t[Tjdf O/fslj?4 z'? ePsf] o'4sf] cljnDa cGTo ug{ o'4/t kIfnfO{ / o'4 /f]Sg]t°{ k|efjsf/L sbd rfNg ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3nfO{ cg'/f]w ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .

;f]xL a}7sn] h'/Lsf ;lrj euL/y of]uL s]xL ;do b]z aflx/ /xg'x'g] ePsfn] k|bLk l3ld/]nfO{ pQm kbdf dgf]gog u/sf] 5 . a}7sdf h'/Lsf ;b:o uf]s'n kf]v/]n, b'uf{gfy zdf{, kbdl;+x sfsL{, euL/y of]uL, aGbgf /f0ff, >L/fdl;+x a:g]t, 6Lsf/fd e§/fO{, alatf a:g]tsf] pkl:ylt lyof] .

rf}aL;hgfnfO{ /]sL bLIff

ag]kf, -g];_ . dgf]qmflGt b|i6f 8f= of]uL ljsf;fgGbn] @$ hgf k|lzIffyL{nfO{ /]sL bLIff k|bfg ug'{ePsf] 5 .

dgf]qmflGt cleofgsf] tŒjfjwfgdf hLjgbz{g cGt/+u d08nåf/f ag]kfdf cfof]lht 8f= of]uL ljsf;fgGbsf] of] t];|f] /]sL bLIff sfo{qmd xf] . o;cl3 pxf“n] b'O{k6s /]sL bLIff lbO;Sg'ePsf] 5 .

g]kfndf /]sL ljBf leœofpg] 8f= ljsf;fgGbn] clxn];Dd % xhf/eGbf a9L g]kfnLnfO{ /]sL bLIff lbO;Sg'ePsf] 5 .

j}slNks lrlsT;f k4ltsf ¿kdf ljsl;t /]sL lxlnªaf6 lagfcf}iflw, lagfck|];g k|foM ;a}h;f] /f]usf] pkrf/ ug{;lsg] atfOPsf] 5 .

b'O{ lbgsf] bLIff / @! lbgsf] cEof;kl5 cf?gf] pkrf/ cf°}+ tyf c?sf] klg pkrf/ ug{;lsg] 8f= ljsf;fgGbn] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . g]kfndf /]sL pkrf/ ug]{ lSnlgssf] ;+Vof sl/a b'O{ bh{g k'lu;s]sf] 5 .

s[i0feL/df klx/f]

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . k[YjL/fhdfu{sf] dn]v'–d'lUng v08df kg]{ s[i0feL/df ;f]daf/ ck/f˜g uPsf] klx/f]sf sf/0f % 306f oftfoft cj?4 x'gk'Uof] .

clj/n¿kdf k/]sf] jiff{sf sf/0f klx/f] uO{ af6f] cj?4 ePkl5 wflbªsf] uh'/L / lrtjgsf] e/tk'/af6 cfPsf] 8f]h/n] af6f] ;°f u/L Pst°L{¿kdf af6f] v'nfPsf] 5 .

/flt ( ah]af6 Pst°L{¿kdf ;jf/L;fwg rnfOPsf] eP klg jiff{ g/f]lsPsfn] /flt k'gM klx/f] hfg] ;Defjgf /x]sf] :yfgLo hgtfn] atfPsf 5g\ .

kbflwsf/L rog

w'lnv]n, -g];_ . g]kfn cGwf sNof0f ;+3 sfe|] zfvfdf ePsf] ;fwf/0f;efn] ljleGg kbflwsf/Lsf] lglj{/f]w rog u/]sf] 5 .

5gf]6 ePsf kbflwsf/Ldf a]nk|;fb >]i7 ;efklt, hf]udfg nfdf pk;efklt, k"0f{axfb'/ sfsL{ ;lrj, /fdrGb| l3gf~h' sf]iffWoIf, zld{nf dNnL ;x;lrj, ljdnf ld>f ;xsf]iffWoIf /xg'ePsf] 5 . o;}u/L, ;b:odf uf]ljGbaxfb'/ yfkf, k|bLkk|;fb x'dfufO{+, k'0ojtL 3n] /x]sf 5g\ .

kqsf/;lxt kf“r l/xf

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . dfcf]jfbLsf] cf/f]kdf aGbL agfOPsf hglbzf b}lgssf sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs lzj ltjf/Lnufot kf“rhgfnfO{ ;/sf/n] ;f]daf/ l/xf u/]sf] 5 .

kqsf/ ltjf/L;“u} uf}/j sfsL{nfO{ eb| aGbLu[x, ;ljtf /fptnfO{ dlxnf sf/fuf/ / wgaxfb'/ ljsnufot csf{ Ps aGbLnfO{ s]Gb|Lo sf/fuf/af6 l/xf ul/Psf] 5 .

sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs ltjf/LnfO{ ut h]7 % ut] aNv'l:yt 8]/faf6 lu/?tf/ u/L aGbL cj:yfdf /flvPsf] lyof] . o;cl3 b'O{k6s l/xf k'hL{ lbP klg pxf“nfO{ k'gM kqmfp u/L y'lg“b} cfPsf] lyof] .

;8s afnaflnsfsf] lrqsnf k|ltof]lutf ;DkGg

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . pkTosf k|x/L sfof{no dlxnf ;]n tyf afnaflnsf ;]jf s]Gb|sf] cfof]hgf Pjd\ cGt/f{li6«o u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf cfO{Pncf] tyf cfOk]ssf] k|fof]hgdf >L % dx]Gb| k'ln; Snadf ;8s afnaflnsfsf] lrqsnf k|ltof]lutf cfof]hgf ul/of] .

pQm k|ltof]lutfsf pTs[i6 k|ltof]uLnfO{ oxL r}t !) ut] k'/:sf/ tyf k|df0fkq ljt/0f ug'{x'“b} sfo{qmdsf k|d'v cltly dlxnf afnaflnsf tyf ;dfhsNof0fdGqL uf]/]axfb'/ vkf·Ln] ;8s afnaflnsfåf/f lrlqt t:jL/af6 /fi6«sf nflu s]xL ug{ ;S5g\ eGg] ljZjf; ug{;lsg] atfpg'eof] .

;f] cj;/df k|x/L k|wfg sfof{no ck/fw cg';Gwfg ljefusf k|x/L cltl/Qm dxflg/LIfs 8f= uf]ljGbk|;fb yfkfn] dGtJosf] qmddf afnaflnsf tyf dlxnflj?4 x'g] lx+;f Pjd\ ck/fwsf 36gflj?4 g]kfn k|x/Ln] Hofb} ldlxg]t / ;+j]bgzLntfsf sfd u/]sf] s'/f atfp“b} o:tf] k|sf/sf] ;d:ofsf] lgoGq0f PSnf] k|of;af6 ;Dej gx'g] x'“bf ;fd"lxs k|oTg cfjZos /x]sf] s'/f atfpg'eof] .

pQm sfo{qmddf cfO{Pncf]sf lgb]{zs n}nf 6]Udf] /]8\8Ln] ;8s afnaflnsfsf nflu cfO{Pncf] sfo{/t ePsf] atfpg'eof] .

pQm cj;/df lrqsnf k|ltof]lutf k|rf/k|;f/ ;ldltsf ;+of]hs Pjd\ ;df/f]xsf ;efklt e/tnfn >]i7n] wGojfb 1fkg ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg] k|ltof]lutfsf lg0ff{os pk;ldltsf ;+of]hs k'/0f zfSon] ;8s afnaflnsf lrqsnf k|ltof]lutfsf] p2]Zo Pjd\ ultljlwsf ;DaGwdf k|sfz kfg'{ePsf] lyof] . % jif{b]lv !! jif{;Ddsf tyf !@ jif{b]lv !* jif{;Ddsf u/L b'O{ ;d"xdf ljefhg u/L ;~rfng ul/Psf] pQm lrqsnf k|ltof]lutfdf # ;o #& hgf ;8s afnaflnsfsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .