;b\efjgf kf6L{ ljeflht
;+:yfkg kIfsf] cWoIfdf d08n >LdtL l;+xåf/f ljb|f]xLsf] g]t[Tj

lzjxl/ e§/fO{

/fhlj/fh kf6L{sf sfo{jfxs cWoIf ab|Lk|;fb d08n pkk|wfgdGqLdf lgo'Qm x'g'ePkl5 z'¿ ePsf] ljjfbn] cGttM g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{ cf}krfl/s ¿kdf a'waf/af6 ljeflht ag]sf] 5 .

kf6L{sf] ljb|f]xL kIfn] 5'§} dxflwj]zg u/L kf6L{sf ;+:yfks cWoIf :j= uh]Gb|gf/fo0f l;+xsL kTgL cfgGbLb]jL l;+xnfO{ cWoIf 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 eg] kf6L{ ;+:yfkg kIfn] sfjf cWoIf d08nnfO{ lglj{/f]w cWoIf rog u/]sf] 5 .

kf6L{sf] c;Gt'i6 kIfn] dxflwj]zg alxisf/ u/]/ lx“8]kl5 cWoIf kbdf d08nsf] dfq} pDd]bjf/L k/]sf] lyof] .

>LdtL l;+x z'¿df cWoIf kbdf pDd]bjf/L glbg] eg]/ dxflwj]zg:yndf guO{ ;Kt/L ;]jf cf>ddf g} a:g'ePsf] lyof] . t/ c;Gt'i6 kIfsf k|ltlglwx¿ ToxL+ cfP/ cWoIf alglbg cfu|x u/]kl5 pxf“n] :jLsf/ ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

dxflwj]zgsf] aGb;qdf >LdtL l;+x, lbnLks'df/ l;+x / clgn emfsf] gfd ;+:yfkg kIfn] dxflwj]zg k|ltlglwaf6 x6fOlbPkl5 Jofks ljjfb rls{Psf] lyof] .

tLg hgfsf] gfd sfl6Psf] ;DaGwdf sfjf cWoIf d08nn] hfgsf/L u/fpg'kg]{ dfu ub}{ c;Gt'i6 kIfsf g]tfx¿ e/t ljdn, Xbo]z lqkf7L, /fh]Gb| dxtf], ljZjgfy ;fx, ;l/tf lu/L, lbnLks'df/ l;+xnufotn] g]t[Tj u/]sf dxflwj]zg k|ltlglwx¿n] dxflwj]zgsf] sf/afxL cj?4 u/]kl5 l:ylt xft xfnfxfn;Dd k'u]sf] lyof] .

l:ylt tgfju|:t eP/ ;+:yfkg kIfn] c;Gt'i6 kIfdfly ;f+3flts xdnf ug]{ l:ylt a9\b} uPkl5 c;Gt'i6 kIfn] dxflwj]zg alxisf/ u/]sf] c;Gt'i6 kIfsf g]tfx¿n] atfPsf 5g\ .

cWoIf kbdf lgjf{lrt ePkl5 d08nn] kf6L{ Pstfsf] k|of;nfO{ c;Gt'i6 kIfn] nTofPsf] cf/f]k nufpg'eof] .

t/ c;Gt'i6 kIfsf g]tf Xbo]z lqkf7Ln] eg] ;+:yfkg kIfn] kf6L{ sAhf ug{ >LdtL l;+xsf] gfd dxflwj]zg k|ltlglwaf6} x6fpg]nufotsf xysG8f u/]sfn] Ps eP/ a:g g;lsPsf] atfpg'eof] . ‘xfdLn] sf6]sf gfd k'gM ;dflxt gu/]kl5 ljjfb a9]sf] xf]’
–lqkf7Ln] eGg'eof] .

cf?gf] gfd dxflwj]zg k|ltlglwaf6 g} sfl6Pkl5 >LdtL l;+x ;+:yfkg kIfk|lt cfqmf]lzt x'“b} c;Gt'i6 kIfsf] g]t[Tj ug{ tof/ x'g'ePsf] lyof] .

;+:yfkg kIfsf g]tfx¿sf cg';f/ >LdtL l;+x cf°";“u k|lt:kwf{df plqPdf >LdtL l;+xs} ljho x'g] l:ylt b]lvPkl5 sfjf cWoIf d08nn] gfd s6fpg'ePsf] lyof] .

cWoIf d08nn] g]t[Tj ug'{ePsf] kIfsf] s]Gb|Lo ;b:o lgjf{rg cfh laxLaf/ x'g] sfo{qmd 5 . >LdtL l;+xn] g]t[Tj ug'{ePsf] kIfsf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt klg cfh} u7g x'g] g]tf lqkf7Ln] atfpg'eof] .

g]tf lqkf7Ln] kf6L{ °'6]sf] geO{ >LdtL l;+xn] g]t[Tj u/]sf] kf6L{df g} ;a} g]tf, sfo{stf{x¿ /x]sf] / s]xL g]tfx¿ dfq} 5'l§Psf] bfaL ug'{eof] .

>LdtL l;+xsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] dxflwj]zgsf] klxnf] ;qdf g} ljwfg ;+zf]wg k|:tfj k]; ul/Psf] lyof] .

d"Noj[l4sf] lj/f]wdf b]zJofkL hgk|bz{g

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

sf7df8f}+ k]6«f]lnod kbfy{df kof{Kt sf/0fljgf g} 7"nf] kl/df0fdf d"Noj[l4 u/]sf]df /fhgLlts bnnufot cGo ljleGg If]qaf6 lj/f]w hgfp“b} cfGbf]ngdf pqg] hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] 5 .

d"Noj[l4sf] lj/f]wdf a'waf/ g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf e|ft[ ;+u7gx¿n] /fhwfgLdf hgk|bz{g u/] . k]6«f]lnod kbfy{df ul/Psf] d"Noj[l4 l°tf{ glnP cfGbf]ng rsf{pg] r]tfjgL /fhgLlts bnx¿n] lbPsf 5g\ .

d';nwf/] jiff{nfO{ a]jf:tf ub}{ /fhwfgLdf a[xt\ hgk|bz{g ePsf] lyof] . hgtfsf] 9f8 ;]Sg] d"Noj[l4 l°tf{ u/, cj}wflgs ;/sf/ /fhLgfdf b], hgtfdf/f ;/sf/nfO{ s';L{df Ps ldg]6 klg a:g] clwsf/ 5}gh:tf gf/fx¿ n]lvPsf Kn]sf8{ af]s]sf k|bz{gsf/Lx¿n] cfqmf]zk"0f{ gf/f nufPsf lyP . ljleGg lhNnfaf6 k|fKt ;dfrf/cg';f/ lhNnf–lhNnfdf klg d"Noj[l4sf] lj/f]wdf k|bz{g ePsf 5g\ .

o;}aLr g]skf -Pdfn]_ n] a'waf/ k|]; lj1lKt hf/L u/L ;/sf/n] d+unaf/ /fltb]lv k]6«f]lnod kbfy{df d"Noj[l4 u/]sf]df hgtfk|lt ;/sf/sf] u}/lhDd]jf/L gUg k|bz{g eGb} eT;{gf u/]sf] 5 .

‘olb of] hglj/f]wL / u}/lhDd]jf/ lg0f{o l°tf{ glnP l;+uf] hg;d'bfo cfGbf]ngdf pqg afWo x'g] r]tfjgL Pdfn]n] lbPsf] 5 .

To;} u/L g]kfnL sf+u|];, g]kfnL sf+u|]; -k|hftflGqs_, g]kfn t?0f bn, k|hftflGqs /fli6«o o'jf ;+3 g]kfn, clvn g]kfn ls;fg ;+3, clvn g]kfn :jtGq ljBfyL{ o'lgog, Uof; oftfoft Joj;foL ;+3n] klg 5'§f5'§} lj1lKt hf/L u/L d"Noj[l4sf] lj/f]w u/]sf 5g\ .

cfly{s ;+s6sf sf/0f g]kfnL hgtfsf] hLjg si6s/ x'“b} uPsf] jt{dfg cj:yfdf o; d"Noj[l4n] yk si6 yf]k/]sfn] o:tf] cg'lrt / u}/lhDd]jf/ lg0f{osf] lj/f]wdf ;Dk"0f{ hgtf Ps eP/ nfUg tL ;+3;+:yf / kf6L{x¿n] cfu|x u/]sf 5g\ .

k|hftflGqs /fli6«o o'jf ;+3, cg]/f:jljo', t?0f bnnufotn] lxhf] sf7df8f}+nufot aflx/L lhNnfdf klg s]xL 7fp“df lj/f]w k|bz{g u/]sf] / of] lj/f]w k|bz{gnfO{ b]zJofkL agfpg] hfgsf/L u/fPsf 5g\ .

g]kfn cfon lguddf x'g] u/]sf] r/d clgoldttf / Jofks r'xfj6df lgoGq0f ug'{sf] ;f6f] s[lqd cefj b]vfP/ ljgfsf/0f hgtfsf] b}lgs hLjgdf uDeL/ wSsf nfUg] lg0f{o ug'{n] jt{dfg ;/sf/sf] rl/q / p2]Zo k|:6 ePsf] s'/f /fhgLlts bn, gful/s ;dfhnufot ;+3;+:yfx¿n] atfPsf 5g\ .

o;} u/L /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{n] klg k]6«f]lnod kbfy{df ck|Toflzt / cTolws d"Noj[l4 u/]sf]df b'Mv JoQm u/]sf] 5 . cfhsf] cfly{s dGbLsf] avt d"Noj[l4n] ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfdfly yk ef/ kg]{ x'gfn] o:tf] d"Noj[l4 cToGt} c;+j]bgzLn 5 eGb} g]kfn cfon lgudn] cf?gf] clgoldttf, cJoj:yf / r'xfj6 lgoGq0f ug]{t°{ s'g} u[xsfo{ gu/L d"Noj[l4 ul/Psf]df /fk|kfn] uDeL/ c;xdlt hfx]/ u/]sf] 5 .

To;} u/L k'/fgf] kf6L{ k|hfkl/ifb\, g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3, u}/;fdflhs ;+:yf Nofo\Dx k'rM -o'jf ;d"x_, g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3, g]kfn oftfoft Joj;foL dxf;+3n] klg d"Noj[l4sf] lj/f]w u/]sf 5g\ .

lqljsf   ljBfyL{nfO{ :jf:Yo ;]jfdf 5'6

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ lqe'jg ljZjljBfno;“u ;DalGwt / o;cGtu{tsf cf+lus SofDk;x¿df cWoog/t ljBfyL{x¿n] oxL r}t !% ut]b]lv lqlj lzIf0f c:ktfn dxf/fhuGhn] k|bfg ug]{ ;Dk"0f{ :jf:Yof]krf/sf ;]jfx¿df %) k|ltzt ;x'lnot k|fKt ug]{ ePsf 5g\ .

ljleGg ;ft ;"qLo dfu /fVb} cfPsf g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3 / lqljsf kbflwsf/LaLr xfn} ePsf] ;xdltadf]lhd ;f] Joj:yf ul/g nfluPsf] xf] . :jf:Yo ;+:yfx¿df ljBfyL{x¿n] pkrf/ u/fp“bf nfUg] z'Nsdf %) k|ltzt /sd 5'6 lbg'kg]{ dfu;lxt ;f] ;+3n] ut°fu'g ( ut]b]lv cfGbf]ngsf sfo{qmdx¿ ;~rfng ub}{ cfPsf] lyof] .

o;} u/L ljBfyLx¿nfO{ 3/ef8fdf ljz]if ;x'lnot k|bfg ug{ ljz]if Joj:yf ul/lbg pkk|wfgdGqL ab|Lk|;fb d08nnfO{ oxL r}t % ut] Ps kq k7fO{ cg'/f]w ul/;lsPsf] / d'n'ssf ;Dk"0f{ gu/kflnsf, pkdxfgu/kflnsf / dxfgu/kflnsfx¿nfO{ kq k7fO{ 3/ef8f;DaGwdf Ps gLltsf] lgdf{0ffy{ lqlj k|oTgzLn /x]sf] hgfPsf] 5 .

z}lIfs k|df0fkqsf cfwf/df ljBfyL{nfO{ ;'ky b/df ;/sf/L jf u}/;/sf/L :t/af6 ;~rfng ePsf a}+sx¿ tyf cGo ;+:yfx¿af6 C0f pknAw u/fpg]af/] cWoog u/L l;°fl/z ;fy Ps dlxgfleqdf k|ltj]bg k]z ug{ k|f=8f= tLy{k|;fb ld>sf] ;+of]hsTjdf Ps ;ldlt u7g ePsf] 5 .

z/0ffyL{ l°tL{ ‘9f“rfkq’ df ;xdlt

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

sf7df8f}+ g]kfn / e"6fgaLr lyDk"df ;DkGg t]x«f}+ dGqL:t/Lo jftf{ z/0ffyL{ l°tL{sf nflu cfjZos kg]{ ‘9f“rfkq’ df ;xdlt hgfp“b} ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

utd+unaf/ ca]/ ;DkGg låkIfLo jftf{kl5 a'waf/ laxfg :jb]z °s{g'ePsf g]kfnL k|ltlglwd08nsf g]tf Pjd\ k//fi6«dGqL g/]Gb|ljqmd zfxn] ljdfg:yndf pQm hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] xf] . 9f“rfkqdf k|df0fLs[t v'b'gfaf/L lzlj/sf !@ xhf/ (@ z/0ffyL{sf] juL{s/0f ;DkGg ePkl5 rf}wf}+ r/0fsf] låkIfLo dGqL:t/Lo jftf{ sf7df8f}+df ug]{, pQm a}7sn] ;+o'Qm k|df0fLs/0f 6f]nL
-h]eL6L_ n] hf/L /fv]sf] juL{s/0fsf] glthf cg'df]bg u/L glthf ;fj{hlgs ug]{5 . ;f]xL a}7ssf] nuQ} h]eL6Ln] v'b'gfaf/L lzlj/sf z/0ffyL{nfO{ sf]–sf] :jb]z °s{g tof/ 5g\ eGg] a]xf]/fsf] °f/fd e/fpg nufpg] 5 . OR5's hltnfO{ e"6fg :jb]z °sf{pg tof/ ePsf] xf] t eGg] lh1f;fdf dGqL zfxn] cGt/f{li6«o dfkb08cg'¿k OR5fljk/Lt s;}nfO{ l°tf{ k7fpg g;lsg] ePsfn] ;f] dfkb08 k"/f ug{ o;f] ug{ nfluPsf] atfpg'eof] .

t]x«f}+ r/0fsf] jftf{n] sf7df8f}+df x'g] rf}wf}+ r/0fsf] jftf{sf] ltly cfufdL !! d] cyf{t\ a}zfv @* ut]sf nflu tf]s]sf] 5 . jftf{df ;+nUg g]kfnL clwsf/Lx¿sf cg';f/ h]7 nfu]kl5 v'b'gfaf/L lzlj/df z/0ffyL{ °s{g OR5's 5g\ of 5}gg\ eGg] °f/fd eg{ z'¿ ul/g]5 .

ut °]a|'c/Lb]lv lyDk"df hf/L juL{s/0fsf] sfo{ slt ;lsof] eGg] lh1f;fdf dGqL zfxn] b'j} t°{sf 6f]nLn] 5'§f5'§} lx;fan] clwsf+z ;lsPsf] / ca tL 5'§f5'§} ¿kdf juL{s[t z/0ffyL{nfO{ ;+o'Qm 6f]nLn] cfk;df le8fP/ k'gM juL{s/0f ug]{ hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] .

t/ k|df0fLs/0f x'g af“sL cGo lzlj/sf z/0ffyL{sf ;DaGwdf eg] s'g} s'/f gePsf] / klxn] v'b'gfaf/LnfO{ k|fyldstf lbO{ To;sf] sfd ;s]kl5 dfq} cGoqsf] sfd yflng] atfOPsf] 5 .

o;cl3 sf7df8f}+df ;DkGg afx«f}+ r/0fsf] dGqL:t/Lo jftf{df t]x«f}+ r/0fs} jftf{n] juL{s/0fsf] glthf k|sflzt ug]{ ;xdlt eP klg juL{s/0fsf] sfd ;DkGg gePsfn] glthf k|sflzt ug]{ sfd x'g ;s]g . afx«f}+ r/0fsf] jftf{df vf“6L e"6fgL, :j]R5fn] 5f]8]sf e"6fgL, cfk/flws lqmofsnfkdf ;+nUg e"6fgL / u}/e"6fgL u/L rf/ efudf z/0ffyL{nfO{ juL{s/0f ug]{ ;xdlt ePsf] lyof] .

rf/ ju{dWo] klxnf] / bf];|f] ju{df k/]sf z/0ffyL{ °sf{pg] s'/fdf e"6fg nrsbf/ eP klg bf];|f] bhf{sf z/0ffyL{;“u hah{:tL nv]l6Psf eGg] k|df0f e"6fgn] vf]lh/x]sf] 5 . t/ ;a}eGbf a9L oxL ju{df kg]{ 7flgPsf tL z/0ffyL{nfO{ !# jif{cl3 e"6fgn] aGb's 5ftLdf /fv]/ :j]R5fn] 5f]8]sf] eGg] sfuh u/fPsf] lyof] . ‘To:tf] s'/fsf] sfuh xfdLnfO{ lbg] s'/} ePg’ –z/0ffyL{ ;d'bfox¿ eG5g\ . oBlk clxn] ul/Psf] juL{s/0fsf] l:yltnfO{ x]bf{ () k|ltzt z/0ffyL{ °s{g kfpg] l:ylt /x]sf] h]eL6Lsf Ps ;b:on] atfPsf 5g\ .

g]kfnL jftf{ 6f]nLn] e"6fg g/]z lhUd] l;+u] jfª\r's / dlGqkl/ifb\sf cWoIf lsGhfª bf]hL{;“u klg lzi6frf/ e]6 u/]sf] lyof] . Ps k|Zgdf dGqL zfxn] z/0ffyL{ ;d:of ;'Nemfpg t];|f] kIf cfjZos gePsf] b'O{ ;/sf/ g} of] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ ;hu /x]sf] bfaL ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

o'4af6 cflQP/ a};6\7L g]kfnL s'j]taf6 l°tf{

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ cd]l/sfåf/f O/fsdfly hf/L cfqmd0faf6 cflQP/ ^@ hgf g]kfnLx¿ s'j]t 5f8]/ a'waf/ :jb]z °s]{sf 5g\ .

s'j]tsf] cDuf/f / xf;fjLaf6 stf/sf] /fhwfgL bf]xf x'“b} stf/ Po/sf] ljdfgaf6 :jb]z °s]{sf pgLx¿n] ;fd"lxs ¿kdf g]kfn ;dfrf/kq;“u eg]– ‘Toxf“ /x]sf ;a} dfG5] cflQPsf 5g\ .’

sfd u/]sf] sDkgLaf6 /sd pknAw gu/fOPsfn] pgLx¿ °s{g klg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . ‘t/ xfdLn] /sd kfPsfn] / 3/af6 cf°Gtx¿n] cflQ“b} :jb]z l°g{ cfu|x u/]sfn] °s]{sf xf}+ .’

g]kfndf ;/sf/n] eg]h:tf] s'g} ;xof]u gkfPsf] atfp“b} pgLx¿n] eg]– ‘;fpbL c/]laofsf] l/ofbl:yt b"tfjf;n] ;xof]u ug]{ elgP klg pgLx¿ sxf“ 5g\ eGg] s'/f kQf] kfpg} ;lsPg .’

sLlt{k'/ 3/ eO{ a'waf/ s'j]taf6 :jb]z °s]{sf /fh]Gb| dxh{gn] eg]– ‘l/ofbl:yt b"tfjf;sf] Ps 6f]nL s]xL xKtfcl3 s'j]t k'u]sf] lyof] . ‘tkfO+{x¿ °s{g'x'G5 eg] ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3 -o"Pg_ sf] uf8L cufl8–k5fl8 nufP/ tkfO{+x¿nfO{ ;'/lIft 7fp“df °sf{p“5f}+ eGy], t/ pgLx¿ °ls{P/} cfPgg\’ –dxh{gn] atfP .

a'waf/ :jb]z °s{g]dWo] kf“r hgf sLlt{k'/sf, sl/a $% hgf kf“ufsf / af“sL cGo 7fp“sf /x]sf 5g\ .

a'waf/ :jb]z °s{g] sLlt{k'/ / kf“ufsf /fh]Gb| dxh{g, gjLGb| dxh{g, /fh]zs'df/ dxh{g, a'4z/0f dxh{g ;a}sf] egfO lyof]– ‘s'j]tdf x'g] g]kfnL dfq} xf]Og, ;a} b]zsf gful/s cflQPsf 5g\ .’

a'waf/ °ls{Psfx¿df kf]v/fsL ;f]ds'df/L l;+x / gjnk/f;LsL dLgf v8\sf;d]tsf b'O{ dlxnf lyP . pgLx¿sf] ;fd"lxs egfO lyof]– ‘Toxf“ ;xof]u ug{ uPsf elgPsf ;/sf/L 6f]nLsf] gfsd'v;d]t b]Vg kfOPg .’

otf ;/sf/L clwsf/Ln] eg] ;fpbL c/]laofl:yt b"tfjf;sf] kxndf ;LdfjtL{ vfAhL eGg] 7fp“df ;fpbL c/]laofsf] s'j]tsf g]kfnLnfO{ Nofpgsf nflu lzlj/ v8f ul/Psf] atfp“b} cfPsf 5g\ . t/ b"tfjf;sf] 6f]nL g]kfnLsf] ;Dks{df g/x]sf] a'waf/ °s{g]x¿sf] egfO 5 .

sLlt{k'/sf /fh]Gb|n] cg'ej ;'gfP– ‘cd]l/sfåf/f cfqmd0f z'¿ ul/Psf] lbg t s'j]tdf cTof;} eof], s'j]tsf] bf]xf / hfxf/fdf O/fsåf/f xflgPsf] If]Kof:q v:of] eGb} PSsfl; Odh]{G;L ;fO/g aHg yfn]kl5 ;a} cflQPsf lyof}+, t/ s'j]tlt/af6 If]Kof:q lg:t]h kfl/Psf] va/ kfPkl5 9'Ss eOof] . If]Kof:q lg:t]h kfl/Pkl5 cfsfzdf w“"jf °}lnPsf] b]lvPsf] lyof] .’

sfg'g ;'wf/ cfof]unfO{ ;lqmo kfg]{ tof/L

ljsf; e§/fO{

sf7df8f}+ lj36gsf] ;+3f/df k'lu;s]sf] sfg'g ;'wf/ cfof]udf xfn} dfq gof“ cWoIf lgo'Qm ul/Pkl5 ;lqmo¿kdf cufl8 a9fpg cfjZos tof/L z'¿ ul/Psf] 5 .

d'n'sdf ljBdfg sfg'gsf] ;dofg's"n ;+zf]wg tyf gof“ sfg'gsf] th'{dfsf nflu ;'emfj lbg u7g ePsf] cfof]udf gof“ cWoIf lgo'Qm ug'{cl3 ;/sf/L kIfaf6 lj36g ug]{;Ddsf] cgf}krfl/s lg0f{o ePsf] lyof] . t/ To;sf] ljk/Lt cWoIf kbdf k~rfotsfnLg clGtd u[xdGqL tyf sfg'gljb\ lg/~hg yfkfnfO{ lgo'Qm ul/Pkl5 cfof]un] hLjGttf kfPsf] 5 .

cfof]u u7g ePb]lv g} ;/sf/L kIfn] cfof]unfO{ cfjZos ;xof]u gu/]sf] / To;df lgo'lQm ePsf cWoIf tyf ;b:ox¿n] klg ;/sf/L c;xof]usf sf/0f aLr}df /fhLgfdf lbP/ lx“8\g] u/]sf lyP . o;} sf/0fn] cfof]unfO{ vf/]h ug'{kg]{ cj:yf Toltv]/ cfOk'u]sf] ;Da4 clwsf/Lx¿n] atfPsf lyP . t/ o;k6s klg ‘kbsf nflu dfq’ cWoIf lgo'Qm ul/Psf] 7fgL cfof]u lgsDdf x'g ;Sg] klg cfz+sf ul/Psf] 5 .

cfof]u eP klg To;nfO{ s'g} jf:tf gu/L ljBdfg sfg'gsf] ;+zf]wg tyf gof“ sfg'g Nofpg] rng /lxcfPsf] 5 . To;df dxfGofoflwjQmfsf] sfof{no tyf sfg'g, Gofo tyf ;+;bLo Joj:yf dGqfnonufot ;DalGwt dGqfnox¿ g} ;lqmo x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . o;} sf/0fn] cfof]u u7gsf] s'g} cf}lrTo gePsf] wf/0ff sfg'gljb\x¿n] klxn]b]lv g} JoQm ub}{ cfPsf lyP . cfof]usf gjlgo'Qm cWoIf yfkfn] ca eg] cfof]unfO{ ;lqmo agfP/ n}hfg ljleGg sbdx¿ rfNg] ;f]rfO agfPsf] atfpg'eof] .

‘k|hftflGqs d'n'sx¿df o:tf cfof]ux¿nfO{ ;lqmo¿kdf /flvG5, t/ xfdLsxf“ eg] ljut !@ jif{;Dd klg lgliqmo agfP/ /flvof]’ –pxf“n] g]kfn ;dfrf/kq;“u eGg'eof]– ‘ca o:tf] x'g glbg] c7f]6 u/]sf] 5' .’

:j= >L % jL/]Gb|af6 °f}hbf/L, b]jfgL, jfl0fHo tyf k|df0f sfg'gdf ePsf cefj / q'l6nfO{ Jofjxfl/s agfpg @)@( ;fndf u7g ul/Psf] ;ldltnfO{ @)#! ;fndf sfg'g ;'wf/ cfof]usf] ¿kdf kl/0ft ul/Psf] lyof] . cfof]usf] klxnf] cWoIfdf ljZjgfy pkfWofo / ;b:ox¿df tTsfnLg dxfGofoflwjQmf s[i0fk|;fb kGt / sfg'g;lrj ltns'df/ IfqLnufotsf lyP . ;f] cfof]unfO{ @)$! ;fndf :yfoL ul/Pkl5 clxn];Dd Pp6f klg pNn]Vo sfo{ ug{ g;s]sf] u'gf;f] ul/“b} cfPsf] 5 .

ljZjgfykl5 ;f] cfof]udf /fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ cfof]usf jt{dfg cWoIf gogaxfb'/ vqL / x/uf]ljGb k|wfg b'O{ hgf dfq cWoIf x'g'ePsf] 5 . kl5Nnf]k6s cWoIf k|wfgn] @)%^ ;fndf cf?gf] kbaf6 /fhLgfdf lbPkl5 cWoIf / ;b:ox¿sf] kb vfnL x'“b} cfPsf] lyof] . t/ lghfdtL sd{rf/Lx¿ eg] cfof]udf s]xL sfd geP klg tnaL¿kdf /flvPsf lyP .

‘dfgjclwsf/n] ljZjJofkL¿kdf dfGotf kfO/x]sf] cj:yfdf To;lj?4sf] sfg'g ljBdfg eO/xg' 3fts x'G5, g]kfndf klg o:tf sfg'g x'g ;S5g\, To;}n] To:tf sfg'g eP gePsf] klxrfg klg cfof]un] ug]{ nIo /fv]sf] 5’ –cWoIf yfkfn] cf?gf] p2]Zo atfpg'eof] .

cfof]unfO{ ;/sf/n] agfpg] sfg'gsf] d:of]}bf ul/lbg], d'n'sdf ;dofg's"n sfg'g /x] g/x]sf] cWoog cg';Gwfg ug]{, cGt/f{li6«o ;lGw;Demf}tfljk/Ltsf sfg'g eP gePsf] cWoog ug]{nufotsf st{Jo ;'lDkOPsf] 5 .

cWoIf yfkfn] cf?gf] st{Jo kfngf ubf{ ;Da4 JolQmx¿;“u /fo;Nnfx u/]/ dfq cf?gf] sbd cufl8 a9fpg] hfgsf/L;d]t lbg'eof] .

g]kfnL kj{tf/f]x0f kyk|bz{ssf] dfu ljZjdf tLj|

eLd;]g ;fksf]6f

sf7df8f}+ dfn cf/f]x0fsf] If]qdf g]kfnLx¿sf] a9\bf] nf]slk|otfsf sf/0f cGt/f{li6«o hut\af6 g]kfnL kj{tf/f]x0f kyk|bz{sx¿sf] dfudf tLj|tf cfPsf] 5 .

cf/f]x0f snfdf ;}4flGts / Jofjxfl/s ¿kn] ljz]if bvn xfl;n u/L kj{tf/f]x0fsf] If]qdf g]kfnLx¿n] Ps kl5 csf]{ gof“ sLlt{dfg yKb} uPsfn] klg ;+;f/sf ljleGg lxdfnL d'n'sx¿af6 o:tf] dfudf tLj|tf NofOPsf] xf] .

kj{tf/f]x0f Joj;foLx¿sf cg';f/ o; jif{ klg lxdfn cf/f]x0fsf k|d'v ofd j;Gt / z/b Ct'df blIf0f cd]l/sf, clk|msf, hfkfg, kfls:tfg, rLg tyf ef/tnufotsf d'n'sx¿af6 # ;oeGbf a9Lsf] ;+Vofdf g]kfnL kj{tf/f]x0f kyk|bz{s tyf ;xof]uLx¿sf] dfu cfPsf] 5 .

o:tf dfu clwsf+z ¿kdf 6«]lsª Joj;foLx¿df°{t cfpg] u/]sf] 5 . t/ Pp6} kyk|bz{snfO{ Ps} k6sdf b'O{–tLg d'n'sx¿af6 dfu ul/“bf pgLx¿sf] dfu sltko cj:yfdf gEofP/} /2 ug]{ cj:yf cfpg] u/]sf] kj{tf/f]xLx¿ atfp“5g\ .

cf°"nfO{ o; jif{sf] j;Gt Ct'df kfls:tfg tyf cGo d'n'saf6 kj{tf/f]x0f kyk|bz{g ul/lbg cg'/f]w ul/Psf] eP klg gEofP/} /2 ug'{k/]sf] ;°n ;u/dfyf cf/f]xL tyf ;u/dfyf cf/f]xL ;+3sf cWoIf jfª\r' z]kf{ g]kfn ;dfrf/kqnfO{ atfpg'x'G5 .

z'¿sf lbgdf g]kfnL alnof / hf]l;nf ePsfn] dfq o:tf dfux¿ cfpg] u/]sf lyP . t/ kl5Nnf lbgdf g]kfnLn] o;If]qdf ljz]if cg'ej xfl;n u/]sfn] xfn kj{tf/f]x0fsf] kyk|bz{gb]lv k|lzIf0f sfo{sf nflu ;d]t o:tf dfux¿ cfpg] u/]sf] cWoIf z]kf{sf] cg'ej 5 .

ljz]iftM Ps k6s ;u/dfyfsf] ;°n cf/f]x0f ul/;s]sf z]kf{hfltsf Vofltk|fKt kj{tf/f]xLx¿nfO{ o:tf] dfu cfpg] u/]sf] atfOG5 .

cf°"nfO{ O{–d]ndf°{t o:tf ljleGg dfu cfPsf eP klg cf?g} b]zaf6 ;u/dfyf cf/f]x0f ug{ o;cl3 g} Ps 6f]nL;“u ;Demf}tf ePsf sf/0f To:tf dfux¿ a]jf:tf ug'{k/]sf] ;u/dfyfdf ;a}eGbf a9L !@cf}+ k6s cf/f]x0f ul/;s]sf kj{tf/f]xL cfKkf z]kf{ atfpg'x'G5 .

s'g df};ddf s]–s;/L cf/f]x0f ug]{, b'3{6gf kbf{ s;/L p4f/ ug]{ tyf lxdfnL kl/jlt{t df};dL c;/af6 s;/L hf]lug] eGg] k|fljlws 1fgsf nflu ljb]zLx¿sf] t'ngfdf g]kfnL z]kf{x¿ bIf dflgG5g\ .

cf7 xhf/ ld6/sf cg]sf}+ lxdfnb]lv ljZjs} ;jf]{Rr lzv/ ;u/dfyfsf] ;fxl;s cf/f]x0f;Ddsf nflu cGt/f{li6«o kj{tf/f]xLx¿ g]kfnd} cfpg] u/]sf / o;af6 g]kfnL kyk|bz{ssf] Ifdtf clej[l4df yk ;xof]u k'Ug] pgLx¿sf] syg 5 .

clk|msf / blIf0f cd]l/sfnufotsf d'n'sdf cf?gf] sDkgLnfO{ kj{tf/f]x0f bn ;~rfng ug{ a;]{lg !%–!^ j6f c8{/ cfpg] u/]sf] / o; jif{ cf/f]x0fsf] pRr ofddf klg Ps bh{g bn ;~rfngsf] c8{/ cf°"nfO{ cfPsf] lxdfnog z]kf{ 6«]lsªsf cWoIf tyf 6«]lsª Ph]G6 P;f]l;Pzg c° g]kfn -6fg_ sf dxf;lrj °'jf{ UofNh]g z]kf{ atfpg'x'G5 .

pxf“sf cg';f/ o;;Gbe{df s'g} klg lgsfon] cflwsfl/s ¿kdf tYof+s ;+sng ug]{ gu/]sf] eP klg ;a} 6«]lsª sDkgL / JolQmut u/L # ;oeGbf a9Lsf] ;+Vofsf cf/f]x0f kyk|bz{sx¿ a;]{lg ljb]zL d'n'sx¿df k'Ug] u/]sf 5g\ .

;u/dfyf tyf cGo sltko lxdfn cf/f]x0fsf] ;nfdL b:t'/ cGo d'n'ssf] t'ngfdf dx“uf] ePsf sf/0f klg kj{tf/f]x0f ug{ OR5'sx¿n] g]kfnL kyk|bz{snfO{ dufP/ cGo d'n'ss} lxdfn cf/f]x0f ug]{ cu|;/tf a9fPsf] kfOG5 .

;f7Lsf] bzsaf6 g]kfndf kj{tf/f]x0f Joj;fosf] z'¿cft ul/Psf] eP klg To;cl3b]lv g} kj{tf/f]x0f Joj;fo ;~rfng u/]sf d'n'sx¿n] ;d]t g]kfnL z]kf{x¿sf] dfu a9fpg yfNg'df pgLx¿n] /fv]sf ljZj sLlt{dfg g} sf/s dflgG5g\ .

‘;DalGwt ;a} lgsfo / ;/sf/n] o;If]qdf rf;f] lbg] xf] eg] g]kfn kj{tf/f]x0fsf] bIf hgzlQm pTkfbgsf nflu ;+;f/s} k|d'v s]Gb| aGg ;S5’, g]kfn kj{tf/f]x0f ;+3sf cWoIf cfªl5l/ª z]kf{ eGg'x'G5– ‘ljz'4 ck|fljlws sfdsf nflu dfq g]kfnLx¿ ljb]l;g] qmd al9/x]sf] ;Gbe{df cf/f]x0fsf] kyk|bz{gb]lv k|lzIf0f;Dd g]kfnLx¿s} dfu x'g' d'n'ss} 5lj a9\g] sfo{ xf] .’

lxdfn cf/f]x0fsf] sfo{ hf]lvdk"0f{ eP klg Ps k6ssf] cf/f]x0faf6 @ b]]lv !) nfv ?lkof“;Dd cfh{g x'g ;Sg] atfOG5 . 

‘;Qfsf] cfo' nDAofpg jftf{ k|lqmofdf l9nfO’

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

nlntk'/ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o /fdrGb| kf}8]nn] jt{dfg ;/sf/n] ;Qfsf] cfo' nDAofpg jftf{ k|lqmofdf l9nfO ul//x]sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

‘o'4lj/fdsf] cj:yfdf ;fy{s zflGtjftf{sf nflu ;/sf/, /fhgLlts bnx¿ / af}l4s ;d'bfosf] e"ldsf’ ljifos a'waf/ cfof]lht af}l4s cGt/;+jfb sfo{qmddf af]Nb} g]tf kf}8]nn] jftf{sf nflu /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿ ;xof]u ug{ tof/ ePsf] atfpg'eof] .

:yfoL zflGtsf nflu /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿n] dWo:ystf{sf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ul//x]sf] ljZn]if0f ub}{ g]tf kf}8]nn] Jo+UofTds z}nLdf eGg'eof]– ‘xfdLn] zflGtjftf{sf gfddf clxn] dfcf]jfbLn] eg]h:t} ;Qf Tofu u/]sf 5f}+, ca s] Tofu ug'{kg]{ xf], k|:6 eGg'k¥of], t/ zflGtjftf{df l9nfO ug'{ePg .’

dfcf]jfbLn] clxn] dfu ul//x]sf] ;+ljwfg;efaf6 u0ftGq :yfkgf gx'g] atfp“b} g]tf kf}8]nn] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ cf?gf k|:6 wf/0ff cufl8 ;fg{ dfu ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

k|ltlglw;efsf ;efd'v tf/fgfy /fgfef6n] lgjf{rg x'“b}df k|hftGq bla{nf] gx'g] ePsfn] clxn] k|hftGqsf] ;'b[9Ls/0fsf nflu :yfloTjsf] cfjZostf cf}+Nofpg'ePsf] lyof] . ‘xfdLn] cfjZostfeGbf a9L g} lgjf{rgx¿ em]Nof}+, t/ lsg k|hftGq ;'b[9 ePg, To;kl§ ljrf/ ug'{k5{’ –;efd'vn] eGg'eof] .

;efd'v /fgfef6 / sf+u|]; s]Gb|Lo ;b:o kf}8]nn] dfcf]jfbL kIfn] ;+j}wflgs /fh;+:yf, ax'bnLo k|hftGq / cfly{s pbf/Ls/0fnfO{ dfGg] ePkl5 dfcf]jfbLn] cufl8 ;f/]sf] uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng, cGtl/d ;/sf/ / ;+ljwfg;efsf] s'g} cf}lrTo gePsf] atfpg'eof] .

pxf“x¿n] dfcf]jfbLn] rfx]sf] gof“ df]8nsf] k|hftGq jf u0ftGq s'g df]8nsf] xf] k|:6 kfg'{kg]{ atfpg'eof] . pxf“x¿n] jt{dfg ;+ljwfgnfO{ ;+zf]wg u/]/ ;a} ;d:ofx¿sf] ;dfwfg ug'{kg]{ atfpg'eof] .

g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf g]tf /fwfs[i0f d}gfnLn] zfxL ;]gfn] hg;]gf l;Wofpg] / hg;]gfn] zfxL ;]gf l;Wofpg] p2]Zon] dfq} clxn] sfo{ eO/x]sf] atfp“b} o;/L if8\oGqk"j{s jftf{ ;°n x'g g;Sg] atfpg'eof] .

pxf“n] klg dfcf]jfbLn] cufl8 ;f/]sf dfux¿sf af/]df k|:6 JoFVof ;fj{hlgs ug'{kg]{ atfpg'eof] .

/fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{sf g]tf /jLGb|gfy zdf{n] /fhgLlts bnx¿nfO{ pk]Iff u/]/ jt{dfg ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg x'g g;Sg] atfpg'eof] .

g]tf zdf{n] /fhgLlts bnx¿n] dfcf]jfbL;dIf cfTd;dk{0f u/]sf] ;+s]t;d]t ug'{eof] .

‘dfcf]jfbLx¿ Psflt/ cf?gf kf6L{sf sfo{stf{x¿ cf:yfsf cfwf/df dfl/Psf] / aGbL agfOPsf] bfaL ul//x]sf 5g\, t/ /fhgLlts bnx¿n] cf?g} 3/df leœofP/ klg cf:yfsf cfwf/df xfd|f sfo{stf{x¿ lsg df¥of} eg]/ k|Zg ug{ ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\’ –g]tf zdf{n] cfqmf]z JoQm ug'{eof] .

pxf“n] g]skf -Pstfs]Gb|–d;fn_ n] h:t} dfcf]jfbL;“u cGo /fhgLlts kf6L{n] :ki6Ls/0f dfu ug{ ;Sg'kg]{ / /fhgLlts kf6L{sf sfo{stf{sf] xTof u/]sf]df dfcf]jfbLn] Ifdfofrgf ug'{kg]{ atfpg'eof] .

°f]/d °/ OG6]n]Sr'on l8a]6 / ;fj{hlgs gLlt s]Gb|åf/f cfof]lht ;+jfb sfo{qmddf hgdf]rf{ g]kfnsf zlz >]i7, jl/i7 jfdkGyL kqsf/ zlQm nD;fn / g]kfnL sf+u|]; -k|hftflGqs_ sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o ljdn]Gb| lglwn] af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] .

sfo{qmddf cfof]hs ;+:yfsf t°{af6 cjwf/0ffkq k|:t't ub}{ kbdk|;fb kf]v/]nn] o'4lj/fdaf6 b'j} kIfn] xf/]sf] b]lvP klg o'4lj/fddf clxn] ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbL b'j} kIfn] gxf/]sf] ljZn]if0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

k|wfgfWofks;“u 5 nfv dfu / Hofg dfg{] wDsLkl5 ljBfno aGb

s0f{ zfx

wgu9L g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_sf sfo{stf{x¿n] ljBfnosf] sf]ifdf /x]sf] ^ nfv ?lkof“ dfu ub{} k|wfgfWofksnfO{ Hofg dfg]{ wDsL lbPkl5 s}nfnLsf] ubl/of uflj;l:yt hgtf dfWolds ljBfno clglZrtsfnsf lglDt aGb ul/Psf] 5 .

o'4lj/fdnfO{ :yfoL zflGtdf kl/0ft ug]{ k|of;:j?k ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLåf/f hf/L ul/Psf] cfrf/;+lxtf nfu" /x]s} cj:yfdf dfcf]jfbLsf] ubl/of ufh; pkk|d'v ‘6fO6flgs’ ;lxtsf sfo{stf{n] pQm dfu / wDsL lbPkl5 oxL r}t & ut] z'qmaf/b]lv ljBfno aGb u/fPsf] xf] .

;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLn] o'4lj/fd cfrf/;+lxtf hf/L ePsf] Ps ;ftfkl5 r}t ^ ut] laxLaf/ ufh; pkk|d'v 6fO6flgs, /lagf / cfwf/n] hgtf dfljsf k|c l8NnL/fd ld>;“u ljBfnodf uP/ ^ nfv !) xhf/ ?lkof“ dfu ug'{sf ;fy} tLg lbgleq pQmM /sd glbP dfg]{ wDsL lbPsf lyP .

:yfgLo sf]OnLtfn 7]Ssfdf lbPjfkt k|fKt ePsf] pQmM /sd dfu ug]{ qmddf dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{x¿n] ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf xf]l/nfn rf}w/L / ;b:o >LdtL 5'lgofb]jL rf}w/Lsf] ;fd'Gg]df g} k|c ld>nfO{ s'6lk6 / ufnLunf}h;d]t u/]sf lyP .

lhNnfs} 7"nf tfnx¿dWo]sf] Ps sf]OnLtfnnfO{ ljutdf uflj;n] 7]Ssfdf lbg] u/]sf]df dfcf]jfbLåf/f uflj; sfof{no Wj:t ul/Pkl5 uflj; sfof{no ;'/lIft :yfgdf :yfgfGt/0f ePsf] lyof] . o; jif{b]lv pQm tfnnfO{ ljBfnon] 7]Ssfdf lbPsf] lyof] .

:yfgLo hgtfx¿ Pjd\ dfcf]jfbL :jod\n] pQm tfnnfO{ ljBfnosf] dftxtdf lbg ;xdlt hgfPkl5 ljBfnon] % jif{sf lglDt #% nfv ?lkof“df tfn 7]Ssfdf lbPsf] lyof] .

tfn 7]Ssfsf] k|yd ls:tfjfkt 7]s]bf/n] ^ nfv !) xhf/ ?lkof“ a'emfPb]lv g} ‘6fO6flgs’ nufotsf dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{x¿n] k6s k6s pQm /sd dfu  ub}{ wDsL lbg] u/]sf] ;f] ljBfnon] hgfPsf] 5 .

o'4lj/fdsf] cj:yfdf dfcf]jfbLx¿n] k6s k6s ljBfnosf] /sd dfu ug]{ / wDsL lbg yfn]kl5 ut °fu'g @( ut] ;f];DaGwL 5n°n ug{ Joj:yfkg ;ldlt / dfcf]jfbL kIfaLr a}7s a;]sf] lyof] . t/ a}7s s'g} lgisif{df k'Ug ;s]sf] lyPg .

ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltn] ljBfnosf] sf]ifdf wgu9Ll:yt /fli6«o jfl0fHo a}+sdf /fv]sf] ;f] /sd ljBfnosf :yfoL Pjd\ lghL;|F]tsf lzIfsx¿n] nfdf] ;do;Dd tna gkfp“bf;d]t vr{ ul/Psf] 5}g .

clxn] dfcf]jfbL kIfaf6 /sd dfu dfq x}g, glbP Hofg} dfg]{ wDsL lbg yflnPkl5 /sd lbg ;Sg] / ljBfno ;~rfng ug{ ;Sg] b'j} cj:yf g/x]kl5 ;d:ofsf] lgsf;kl5 dfq ljBfno vf]Ng] lg0f{o u/L k7gkf7g k"0f{¿kdf aGb ul/Psf] ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf Ps kbflwsf/Ln] atfP .

r}t ^ ut] /sd dfu / wDsL lbOPkl5 ;f] af/] dfcf]jfbLsf ufh; k|d'vnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fp“bf cf?gf] pkk|d'vn] To:tf] ug}{ g;Sg] atfPsf] hgfOPsf] 5 .

g]skf -Pdfn]_ s}nfnLsf ;lrj lbg]z ;'j]bLn] Ps k|]; lj1lKt k|sflzt u/L k|c ld>;“u /sd dfu ug]{ / xftkft ug]{ sfo{ cfrf/;+lxtfljk/Lt ePsf] hgfpg'ePsf] 5 .

bzuhf If]qdf ;Ldf:tDe uf8\g z'¿

/fh]z ld>

dn+ujf g]kfn ef/t ;+o'Qm ;Ldf gfkL 6f]nLn] ;nf{xLsf] bzuhf If]qdf a'waf/b]lv gof“ ;Ldf:tDe uf8\g] sfo{ z'¿ u/]sf] 5 .

g]kfn–ef/t pRr:t/Lo ;Demf}tfcg'?k b]zJofkL¿kdf bzuhfnfO{ Jojl:yt ug]{ sfo{ z'¿ ePsf] xf] . ToxL qmddf °fu'g !( ut]b]lv ;nf{xL If]qdf klg ;+o'Qm gfkL 6f]nLn] sfd z'¿ u/]sf] lyof] .

klxnf] r/0fcGtu{t ;Ldf:tDe gDa/ #( b]lv $& ;Ddsf] ;j]{If0f ;+o'Qm 6f]nLn] ul/;s]sf] 5 . °]Gx/f uflj;b]lv an/f;Dd /x]sf] pQm b'O{ :tDesf] aLrdf uf8\g'kg]{ gof“ :tDex¿sf nflu laGb' lglZrt u/]/ :tDe uf8\g] sfo{ z'¿ eO;s]sf] g]kfnL 6f]nLn] g]kfn ;dfrf/kqnfO{ hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

‘;nf{xLsf] an/fdf g]kfnL 6f]nL / ef/tsf] a;la§fdf ef/tLo 6f]nL a;]sf 5g\ . b'j} ;+o'Qm¿kdf sfd ub}{5g\’ k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L /Tg/fh kf08]on] atfpg'eof] .

k|lhc kf08]osf cg';f/ ;Ldf:tDesf] gof“ ;+Vof°g ug]{, x/fPsf] :tDe lglZrt ug]{ / bzuhf If]qnfO{ lgwf{/0f ug]{ sfo{ x'“b}5 . ‘3'dfp/f] bzuhf IF]qdf ;xfos:tDe -dfOg/ lkn/_ x¿ klg ufl8g]5’– k|lhc kf08]on] atfpg'eof] .

ef/t;“u ;nf{xLsf] %$ lsnf]ld6/ ;Ldf hf]l8Psf] 5 h;df bzuhf IF]qdf #) j6f ;Ldf:tDex¿ 5g\ . @@ b]lv %! gDa/;Ddsf d'Vo ;Ldf:tDex¿ oxf“ /x]sf 5g\ . bzuhf IF]qdf g]kfnt°{af6 &! / ef/tt°{af6 *@ j6f dfOg/ lkn/x¿ ufl8g] k|lhc kf08]on] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;Ldf:tDe ;+Vof #( b]lv $& sf] aLrdf #% j6f ‘dfOg/ lkn/’ uf8\g'kg]{ lglZrt eO;s]sf] ;Ldf gfkL 6f]nLn] atfPsf] 5 .

;+o'Qm gfkL 6f]nLn] ;Ldf cltqmd0f ul/Psf IF]qsf] klg tYof° ;+sng ug]{5 . kl5 b'O{ b]zsf] k|zf;lgs kxndf cltqmldt If]q vfnL u/fpg] sfd x'g] k|zf;g ;|f]tn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . tLg jif{cl3sf] cWoogcg';f/ bzuhf IF]qdf g]kfn / ef/t b'j} kIfsf @ ;o &) hgfn] ;Ldf cltqmd0f u/L 3/ agfPsf lyP h'g ;+Vof clxn] % ;osf] xf/fxf/Ldf k'lu;s]sf] 5 .

lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{non] lbPsf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/ k;f{ uflj;df kg]{ ;Ldf:tDe g+= @^ / @& sf] aLrdf @! hgf g]kfnLx¿ / !) hgf ef/tLox¿n] cltqmd0f u/L 3/ agfPsf 5g\ . lqe'jggu/ uflj;df kg]{ ;Ldf:tDe g+= @( / #) sf] aLrsf] bzuhf IF]qdf !# hgf ef/tLox¿n]] 3/ agfP/ cltqmd0f u/L a;]sf 5g\ .

o:t} #@ b]lv #$ ;Ldf:tDesf] aLrdf $ hgf g]kfnL / % hgf ef/tLox¿n] 3/ agfPsf 5g\ . :tDe g+= #% b]lv #^ sf] aLrsf] bzuhf If]qdf g]kfnt°{af6 !# hgf / ef/tt°{sf @$ hgfn] cltqmd0f u/L a;]sf 5g\ . :tDe g+= #^ b]lv #* ;Dddf g]kfnt°{af6 ( hgf / ef/tt°{af6 $ hgfn] cltqmd0f u/]sf 5g\ .

o;}u/L ;Ldf:tDe g+= #( b]lv $) sf] aLrdf g]kfnt°{ * hgf / ef/tt°{ !% hgfn] cltqmd0f u/]sf 5g\ . :tDe g+= $) b]lv $! sf] aLrdf g]kfnt°{ & hgf / ef/tt°{af6 % hgfn] cltqmd0f u/]sf 5g\ . :tDe g+= $@ b]lv $# sf] aLrdf g]kfnt°{af6 !^ hgf / ef/tt°{af6 @$ hgfn] bzuhf IF]q cltqmd0f u/]sf 5g\ .

o:t} ;Ldf:tDe g+= $$ b]lv $( sf] aLrdf g]kfnt°{ $# hgf / ef/tt°{af6 ! hgfn] cltqmd0f u/]sf] tyf ;Ldf:tDe g+= $( b]lv %! sf] aLrdf g]kfnt°{af6 ! hgf / ef/tt°{af6 & hgfn] ;Ldf cltqmd0f u/L a;]sf] k|zf;gn] hgfPsf] 5 .

w]/} e|i6frf/ x'g] bz lhNnfdf clVtof/ PsfO

kLaL kf]v/]n

sf7df8f}+ clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un] w]/} e|i6frf/ x'g] !) lhNnfdf zfvf :yfkgf u/L cg';Gwfg ug]{ ePsf] 5 .

clVtof/df e|i6frf/;DaGwL ph'/Lx¿sf] rfk cTolws ePkl5 a9L ph'/L kg]{ !) lhNnfx¿ emfkf, df]/ª, ;'g;/L, s}nfnL, sf:sL, bfª, af“s], ¿kGb]xL, k;f{ / wg'iffdf zfvf :yfkgf ug]{ ePsf] xf] .

e|i6frf/lj?4sf] sf/afxLnfO{ clVtof/n] ;lqmoftfsf ;fy cufl8 a9fpg ut jif{ g} If]qLo k|zf;s / k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/LnfO{ cg';Gwfg clwsf/L tf]sL e|i6frf/sf °fOnx¿sf] cg';Gwfg / sf/afxL cufl8 a9fpg] If]qflwsf/;d]t tf]s]sf] lyof] .

t/ tL lgsfoaf6 e|i6frf/;DaGwL cg';Gwfgsf sfo{ k|efjsf/L ¿kaf6 x'g g;s]kl5 e|i6frf/;DaGwL a9L ultljlw x'g] !) lhNnfdf zfvf :yfkgf ug]{ lg0f{o clVtof/n] u/]sf] xf] .

zfvf sfof{no :yfkgf ug{ nfluPsf !) lhNnfdf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Lsf] cWoIftfdf e|i6frf/;DaGwL cg';Gwfg ug{ 5'§} sd{rf/L v6fOg] ePsf] 5 . ‘clVtof/ PsfO’ sf] gfdaf6 ;~rfng x'g] tL sfof{non] cf?gf] lhNnfcGtu{tsf tf]lsPcg'¿ksf e|i6frf/ cg';Gwfg ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfOg] ePsf] 5 .

e|i6frf/lj?4sf] bL3{sfnLg of]hgfcGtu{t clVtof/n] If]qLo k|zf;ssf] dftxtdf /x]/ e|i6rf/;DaGwL cg';Gwfg ug]{, clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg zfvf :yfkgf ug]{ / Toxf“;d]t clVtof/s} sd{rf/L 5fglagsf nflu v6fpg] of]hgf agfPsf] 5 . clxn] clVtof/n] PsfOsf] gfdaf6 vf]Ng] zfvfsf] k|efjnfO{ x]/]/ af“sL lhNnfx¿df ;d]t PsfO vf]Nb} n}hfg] of]hgfdf /fv]sf] eP klg af“sL ^% lhNnfdf eg] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nosf sd{rf/Lx¿af6} cg';Gwfg cufl8 a9fOg] ePsf] 5 .

clVtof/n] clxn] 5gf]6 u/]sf !) lhNnfdf e|i6frf/;DaGwL cg';Gwfgsf] tflnd k|bfg ug{ Ps hgf ;x;lrjsf] g]t[Tjdf tflnd k|bfg ug{sf nflu 6f]nL v6fpg] clVtof/sf ;lrj dfwjk|;fb l3ld/]n] g]kfn ;dfrf/kqnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] . Ps dlxgfleq tflnd ;DkGg ug]{ u/L Ps xKtfleq} pQm 6f]nL v6fpg] klg pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

clVtof/ PsfO sfof{nodf e|i6frf/;DaGwL cg';Gwfgsf nflu pk;lrjsf] g]t[Tjdf tLg sd{rf/L v6fOg] ePsf] 5 . cf?gf] lhNnfcGtu{tsf lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf ;efklt, d]o/nufot cGo lgjf{lrt k|ltlglw, /fhkqf+lst t[tLo >]0fL;/x jf ;f]eGbf tnsf lghfdtL sd{rf/L tyf ;/sf/sf] :jfldTjdf /x]sf ;+:yfgsf ;f];/xsf sd{rf/Ldfly cg';Gwfg ug]{ clwsf/ PsfO sfof{nonfO{ lbOg] ePsf] 5 .

o;} u/L clVtof/n] tf]s]sf If]qflwsf/eGbf dflysf] cg';Gwfg ug'{k/]df s]Gb|sf] l;°fl/;df cg';Gwfgcufl8 a9fpg] jf s]Gb|df l;°fl/; ug]{ Joj:yf ul/g] ePsf] 5 .

;DalGwt lhNnfaf6 cg';Gwfg ub}{ ;fgfltgf ph'/Lx¿pk/ Wofg k'¥ofpg ;lsg'sf ;fy} e|i6frf/lj?4sf] sf/afxL g} k|efjsf/L x'g] clVtof/sf] bfaL /x]sf] 5 .

dGqL lrqsf/sf] xf]6n vr{ cem} r'Qmf ePg
sfof{no k|d'vx¿n] d]/f] a]OHht u/] M lrqsf/

jL/uGh, -g];_ e"ld;'wf/ tyf Joj:yf ;xfosdGqL k|sfz lrqsf/ kl/of/n] xf]6n ;Demgfdf dlb/f / df;' vfPsf] xf]6n vr{jfktsf] s'n /sddWo] cem} !# xhf/ ?lkof“ e'QmfgL x'g g;s]sf] xf]6n ;Demgfn] hgfPsf] 5 .

ut df3 @ ut] /fli6«o blnt cfof]uåf/f oxf“ cfof]lht ‘blnt kl/efiff tyf cg';"rL’ ljifos b'O{ lbj;Lo cGt/lqmof sfo{qmddf k|d'v cltlysf] ?kdf efu lng cfpg'ePsf dGqL kl/of/ / lghsf bnan;lxtsf] 6f]nLn] xf]6n ;Demgfdf vfPsf] @^ xhf/ @ ;o ^% ?lkof“ e'QmfgL ug{ e"ld;'wf/ sfof{nonfO{ lhDdf lbOPsf] lyof] .

dGqLn] dlb/f / df;' vfPsf] /sdsf] e'QmfgL ‘3";’ lnPsf] /sdaf6 ltg{ dGqLsf lghL ;lrjn] e"ld;'wf/ k|d'v /fd]Zj/ /]UdLnfO{ lgb]{zg lbPsf lyP . dGqLsf] lgb]{zgadf]lhd e"ld;'wf/ sfof{nosf Ps gf;' kbdf sfo{/t sd{rf/Ln] lanadf]lhdsf] /sd e'QmfgL ug]{ sa'n;lxt lan a'em]sf lyP .

t/ e"ld;'wf/ k|d'v /]UdLn]] dGqL jL/uGhaf6 °ls{Pkl5 pQm /sd cf°" gltg]{ atfp“b} dGqLn] 3"; vfg afWo t'Nofpg vf]h]]sf] cf/f]k nufpg'ePsf] lyof] .

o;aLrdf k6s k6s u/L hDdf !# xhf/ dfq e'QmfgL ul/Psf] / af“sL !# xhf/ @ ;o ^% ?lkof“ lng hf“bf sfof{no k|d'vn] dGqL;“u lng' egL xf]6nsf sd{rf/LnfO{ wDSofP/ k7fPsf] xf]6naf6 yfxf ePsf] 5 .

otf xf]6n ;Demgfn] pQm /sd c;'Ng af/Daf/ e"ld;'wf/ sfof{nodf tfs]tf ubf{;d]t pN6} xflsdsf] vKsL vfg'k/]sf] xf]6nsf sd{rf/L atfp“5g\ .

e"ld;'wf/ sfof{nosf k|d'v /]UdLn] utz'qmaf/ e"ld;'wf/ ;lrjnfO{ 6]ln°f]g u/L dGqLsf] /sd cf°"n] ltg{ g;Sg] hfgsf/L lbPsf] ;f] sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . k|d'v /]UdLn] dGqfnosf ;lrj cf?gf] kbdf /x]sf]n] ‘dGqLsf] wDsL / cfb]z dfGg} kg]{’ s'g} h?/L g/x]sf] g]kfn ;dfrf/kqnfO{ atfpg'eof] .

o;}aLr e"ld;'wf/ ;xfosdGqL lrqsf/ ;f]daf/ jL/uGh cfp“b} x'g'x'G5 . g]kfn /fi6«jfbL o'jf ;d"xåf/f cfof]lht >L % 1fg]Gb| ;/sf/sf] k|ltdf lgdf{0f sfo{sf] lznfGof; ;xfosdGqL lrqsf/af6 ul/g] sfo{qmd /flvPsf] 5 .

dGqL lrqsf/ tLg dlxgfkl5 k'gM jL/uGh cfp“bf cl3Nnf] k6s cf?gf bnann] vfPsf] /sdsf] r'Qmf u/]/ g°ls{Pdf pxf“sf] :jR5 5ljsf] jf:tljstf ;fj{hlgs x'g]5 .

>L % 1fg]Gb|sf] k|ltdf lznfGof; ug{ ;f]daf/ jL/uGh cfPkl5 ;xfosdGqL kl/of/n] ;f] ef]hdf cf°" kfx'gfsf ?kdf ;efuL ePsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

‘kfx'gf eP/ xf]6ndf vfg uPsf] JolQmn] lan ltg'{kg]{ sxf“sf] lgod xf] d}n] a'‰g ;lsg“’ –pxf“n] eGg'eof] . – d t kfx'gf eP/ xf]6ndf vfg uPsf], cfof]hs sfof{no k|d'vn] /sd glt/]/ d]/f] a]OHht u/] .

w/x/faf6

;/sf/n] c:jfefljs¿kdf k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] d"Noj[l4 u/L ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfnfO{ k|tfl8t kf/]kl5 w/x/fsf] klg lrQ ;fx«} °f6]/ cfPsf] 5 . :jR5 5ljsf] ;/sf/n] hglxtljk/Lt sfd gunf{ eg]/ ;fy lb+b} cfPsf] w/x/fn] d"Noj[l4sf] lj?4 a'waf/ lgsflnPsf] h'n';df cf?gf] n]G; t];f{P/ ;xeflutf hgfof] .

cf?gf] vfhf vr{ s6fP/ d§Lt]n lsGg} kg]{ ePkl5 u|fdL0f e]uaf6 /fhwfgL cWoog ug{ cfPsf ul/asf 5f]/f dfq xf]Og lbgdf ;o krf; ?lkof“ sdfP/ u'hf/f ug]{ el/ofx¿ ef]sf]  k]6 ;/sf/sf] lj?4 gf/f nufO/x]sf b]lvP .

crfgf]sf] kL/ v's'/LnfO{ s] yfxf eGb} Ps el/of 3f]qmf] °'nfp“b} ;/sf/sf] lj?4 gf/f nufP/ e/] Ps ln6/ t]n lsGg cfh sfd ePg eGb} cg'xf/ dnLg kfbf{ w/x/fsf] klg cf“vf /;fP/ cfof] . 5]pd} plePsf csf{ Ps hgfn] hgfwf/ gePsf] ;/sf/n] cf?gf] cg'xf/ pbf·f] kf¥of] eg]/ cf/f]k nufp“bf hgfwf/ agfpg ;/sf/n] 3f]if0ff l°tf{ lnG5 ls eGg] w/x/fn] emLgf] cf;f dfq u¥of] .