d'2fsf sf/0f dfcf]jfbL g]tfnfO{ ;fj{hlgs x'g sl7gfO

s?0ff yfkf

;'v]{t ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL jftf{ k|lqmofsf nflu cfrf/;+lxtf ;fj{hlgs eO;s]kl5 dfcf]jfbL kIfsf jftf{6f]nLsf ;+of]hs 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{nufot dflyNnf] lgsfosf g]tfx¿dfly nufOPsf] d'2f l°tf{ geP;Dd jftf{6f]nL ;fj{hlgs x'g sl7gfO eO/x]sf] dfcf]jfbLsf e]/L–s0ff{nL If]qLo Ao'/f] ;b:o Pjd\ ;'v]{t OGrfh{ /fx'nn] atfPsf 5g\ .

If]qLo Ao'/f] ;b:o /fx'nn] g]kfn ;dfrf/kq;“u eg]– d'2f nufO;s]kl5 ;/sf/L jftf{6f]nLsf ;+of]hs k'gn] hlt g} 9'Ss eP/ jftf{df cfpg'xf];\ eg] klg ;f] cleJolQm dfq jftf{sf nflu kof{Kt xf]Og . d'2f nufOg'sf] k5fl8 s'g} g s'g} /x:o cjZo klg 5 .’

pgn] dfcf]jfbL kf6L{n] cu|ufdL lgsf; rfx]sf] 5 eGb} clxn]sf] cu|ufdL lgsf; eGg' g} ;+ljwfg;efsf] dfu ePsf] pNn]v u/] .

@)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngn] lbPsf] ;Lldt clwsf/nfO{ lj:t[t kfg{sf nflu uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng, cGtl/d ;/sf/ / ;+ljwfg;efsf] dfu u/]sf] eGb} pgn] eg]– Ps}k6s ;+ljwfg;ef x'“b}g . uf]nd]r ;Dd]ngn] agfPsf] cGtl/d ;/sf/af6 g} ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj x'G5 .’

;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj d'VotM xfn /fhfsf] xftdf /x]sf] ;]gf hgk|ltlglwsf] xftdf x'g'kg]{, ;a}sf] wfld{s cf:yfnfO{ dfGotf lb“b} g]kfnnfO{ lxGb'/fi6« xf]Og, wd{ lg/k]If /fHo agfpg'kg]{, pTkLl8t If]q Pjd\ ju{sf] cfly{s / /fhgLlts tyf ;f+:s[lts clwsf/nfO{ ;'lglZrt agfOg'kg]{nufotsf ljleGg s'/f ;+ljwfgdf ;+zf]wg ug'{kg]{ x'“bf ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj x'g' cfjZos /x]sf] ts{ pgn] k]z u/] .

uf]nd]r ;Dd]ngsf] 5n°naf6 ;+ljwfg;efsf] vfsf agfP/ cGtl/d ;/sf/df°{t\ cufl8 ;fl/g] atfp“b} pgn] clxn] ljleGg /fhgLlts sfo{stf{n] ;+ljwfg;efsf lglDt dfcf]jfbLsf sfo{stf{x¿ g} :ki6 gePsf] cf/f]k nufpg' lg/y{s /x]sf] bfaL u/] .

Ao'/f] ;b:o /fx'nn] eg]– ‘;+ljwfg;ef s] xf] / s]sf nflu eGg] ljifodf dflyNnf] lgsfosf sfo{stf{ dfq xf]Og :yfgLo:t/sf sfo{stf{;d]t :ki6 5f}+ . ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfjsf nflu hgtfn] h] lg0f{o ub{5g\ ToxL lg0f{o g} cf?gf] kf6L{nfO{ dfGo x'g]5 .’

klxn]sf] h:tf] an / k};fsf] k|efj ca x'g] r'gfjdf gkg]{ atfp“b} pgn] eg]– pgLx¿n] ;]gf k|of]u u/] ca hgtf;“u klg ;]gf 5 . ;QfkIfaf6 x'g] ;Lldt clwsf/sf] k|of]u u/]/ r'gfj ug{ vf]h] ‘yKk8’ kfp“5g\ .’

/fx'nn] xfn;Dd b]zel/ kf“rxhf/ kf“r;o dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{sf] d[To' ePsf] atfp“b} ;/sf/n] bfaL u/] klg h'Dnf 36gfdf @! hgf, d+un;]gdf @$ hgf, tfDtLdf * hgf / ;lGwvs{sf] 36gfdf %( hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5’ pgn] eg] .

/fx'nn] ljutdf ul/Psf 7"nf cfqmd0fdf dfcf]jfbL g]tf afa'/fd e§/fO{ Pjd\ k|r08sf] klg pkl:ylt /x]sf] s'/f ck|ToIf¿kdf :jLsf/ u/] . t/ s'g / sxf“sf] 36gfdf pkl:ylt lyof] ;f]Wbf eg] :ki6 hjf° lbg rfx]gg\ .

gSsnL kTy/ a]Rg]n] 7u]sf] /x:of]b\3f6g

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ hfkfgL gful/s df]df]tf] lxtf]nfO{ 7uL u/]sf] cf/f]kdf kqmfp k/]sf ef/tLo gful/s dS;'b cfndn] df]tLsf] gfddf gSsnL kTy/ laqmL u/L ljb]zL ko{6snfO{ 7uL u/]sf] /x:o v'n]sf] 5 .

7d]nl:yt So' OG; Kofn]; x:tsnf PG8 Hj]n/L k;n ;~rfng u/L a;]sf cfndn] ut hgj/L @* df g]kfn cfPsf hfkfgL gful/s lxtf]nfO{ @ xhf/ & ;o d"No kg]{ kTy/ $ nfv ?lkof“df laqmL u/L 7uL u/]sf] cleof]udf ko{6s k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/L lhNnf k|x/L sfof{nonfO{ a'emfPsf] lyof] .

xfn k|x/L lx/f;tdf /x]sf cfndn] pQm b'O{ gDa/L wGbf ug{ Pp6f lu/f]x g} v8f u/]sf] / cfnddf°{t\ y'k|} Jofkf/Ln] ljb]zL ko{6snfO{ To:tf kTy/ nfvf}+ ?lkof“df laqmL–ljt/0f ug]{u/]sf] /x:o cg';Gwfgdf vl6Psf] k|x/Ln] kQf nufPsf] 5 .

tL cg';Gwfg clws[tsf cg';f/ cleo'Qm cfndn] ef/tsf ljleGg zx/af6 g]kfnL ahf/df kTy/ NofO{ laqmL–ljt/0f ug]{u/]sf] s'/f :jLsf/ u/]sf] 5 . lghn] o;cl3 cd]l/sf, a]nfot, hd{gL, cfo/NofG8nufot cGo b]zsf gful/snfO{ ;d]t 7uL u/]sf] :jLsf/ u/]sf] k|x/Ln] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

otf cfndaf6 7luPsf hfkfgL gful/s df]df]n] cf°"nfO{ cfndn] 7uL u/]sf] ph'/L ko{6g k|x/Ldf lbPkl5 lghnfO{ kqmfp u/L sf/afxLsf] k|lqmof cufl8 al9/x]sf] a]nf cfndn] cf°"nfO{ ko{6s k|x/Ln] s'6lk6 u/]sf] em'7f] aofg lbP/ cg';GwfgnfO{ ;d]t cK7Øf/f]df kf/]sf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{non] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

ko{6s k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/L sfof{no NofP/ ;fdfGo ;f]wk'5 u/L tf/]vdf 5f]8]kl5 /f]on Sofl;gf] k'u]sf cfndn] s]6Lsf] ljifonfO{ lnP/ emu8f u/]sf lyP .

k|x/Lsf cg';f/ ko{6g k|x/Lsf k|d'v /fh]Gb| lji6n] cf°"nfO{ 7uL u/]sf] bfaL ub}{ k|x/Ldf ph'/L u/]sf]df lgj]bsdfly 5fglag ubf{ cfnd g} bf]ifL b]lvPsfn] ;f] ljifodf klg 5fglag cufl8 a9fOPsf] 5 .

tL k|x/Lsf cg';f/ 7lug] cGo ljb]zLsf] ;d]t lgj]bg cfO/x]sfn] lgj]bgdfly 5fglag u/L cfndnfO{ 7uL d'2fdf sf/afxL cufl8 a9fOg]5 .

d§Lt]nsf] d"Noj[l4sf sf/0f ;j{;fwf/0f dsf{df

e"k]Gb|/fh ltlD;gf

bds ;/sf/n] k]6«f]lnod kbfy{df d"Noj[l4 u/]kl5 bdssf ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfx¿ kLl8t aGg k'u]sf 5g\ .

bdsdf l/S;f rnfP/ ;ft hgfsf] kl/jf/nfO{ laxfg–a]n'sf xft–d'v hf]8\g] ;d:of d'l:snn]  6fb}{ cfPsf hutaxfb'/ lwdfnnfO{ d§Lt]nsf] efp a9]sf] ;'Ggf;fy 7"nf] lrGtfn] ;tfPsf] 5 . ‘lbgdf d'l:snn] $)–%) ?lkof“ sdfOG5, To;df klg ;fx"nfO{ l/S;fsf] @% ?lkof“ lbg'k5{ . ar]sf] ?lkof“n] d§Lt]n lsGg] ls rfdn lsGg] <’ –pgn] g]kfn ;dfrf/kq;“u b'Mv];f] kf]v] .

k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] vl/b / laqmL d"NoaLr C0ffTds cGt/ x'“bf g]kfn cfon lgudnfO{ 3f6f ePsf] sf/0f cl3 ;fb}{ ;j{;fwf/0fsf nflu clt cfjZos d§Lt]nsf] d"Nodf ^$ bzdnj & k|ltzt;Dd j[l4 ul/Pkl5 hutaxfb'/h:tfnfO{ 7"nf] ;d:of k/]sf] 5 .

k|ltln6/ !& ?lkof“df lsGb} u/]sf] d§Lt]nnfO{ @* ?lkof“ xfNg'kg]{ ePsf] 5 .

‘lbge/ nfOgdf a:bf klg cf?gf] kfnf] gcfO{ kDkdf d§Lt]n ;lsGYof] . ca d"No a9]kl5 xfdLh:tf ef8fdf 8]/f lnP/ k9\g] ljBfyL{nfO{ ;fx|} df/ kg]{ eof]’ –sf]xj/f 3/ eO{ bdsdf 8]/f u/L a:b} cfPsL SofDk;sL ljBfyL{ k|]dsnf clwsf/Ln] atfOg\ .

‘d+unaf/ lgudn] d"No a9]sf] 3f]if0ff u¥of], t/ vfgf ksfpg d§Lt]n ;lsP/ kDkdf uPsf] t d§Lt]n g} 5}g’ –nvgk'/–& sf s'nk|;fb ;'j]bL eG5g\ .

bds pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf ;b:o eQm g]kfn ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ olt w]/} cf3ft k'Ug] u/L k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] d"No j[l4 ug{ gx'g] tyf cf°"nfO{ rflxPsf] a]nfdf To;sf] cfk"lt{ x'g'kg]{ atfp“5g\ .

bdsdf k]6«f]n kDkx¿df tLg lbgb]lv d§Lt]nsf] cefj /x]sf] 5 . t/ cfon lgud emfkfsf k|aGws >LrGb| >]i7 cf°"x¿;“u k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] cefj gePsf] / ef/t;“usf] d"Nodf ;dfg ePkl5 rf]/L lgsf;L klg sd x'g] atfpg'x'G5 .

emfkfdf Ifo/f]uaf6 5ofnL; hgfsf] d[To'

latf{df]8, -g];_ ljZj Ifo/f]u lbj;sf cj;/df cfof]lht sfo{qmddf Ifo/f]u k|ToIf lgu/fgLdf cf}iflw ;]jg u/] lgsf] x'g] eP klg /f]uLn] cf}iflw vfg gdfGg' k|d'v ;d:of ePsf] cf}+NofOPsf] 5 .

lhNnf hg:jf:Yo k|d'v efg'o]ªb]gsf cg';f/ eb|k'/, bds, w'nfaf/L, zlgZr/], ;'?·f, lzjuGh, vh'/uf5Ldf d'Vo¿kdf of] ;]jf k|bfg ul/+b} cfPsf] 5 .

lhNnfsf] tYof°cg';f/ ut ;fpgb]lv °fu'g;Dddf emfkfdf * ;o *# hgf Ifo/f]uL °]nf k/]sf 5g\ . tL dWo] $ ;o (# hgf °f]S;f]sf /f]uL 5g\ .

utjif{ emfkfdf ! xhf/ # ;o %& hgf Ifo/f]uL °]nf k/]sf]df $^ hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] .

;f] sfo{qmddf cf?gf] wf/0ff /fVg]x¿df Ifo/f]u lgjf/0f ;+:yf -gf6f_sf cWoIf sfhLnfn 8+uf]n, d]rL c~rn c:ktfnsf d]l8sn ;'kl/6]G8]G6 8f= s]bf/gfy zdf{, aLPgPd6Lsf k|ltlglw 8f= b'uf{ e08f/L x'g'x'GYof] .

;f] cj;/df g]kfndf *) xhf/ IFo/f]uL ePsf] / k|To]s jif{ $$ xhf/ gof“ la/fdL ylkg] u/]sf] tYo k|:t't ul/Psf] lyof] eg] k|ltjif{ * b]lv !! xhf/sf] Ifo/f]usf sf/0f d[To' x'g] u/]sf] atfOPsf] lyof] .

vt/gfs /f]usf] k|sf]k /f]Sg b]ze/ Pp6} ;~hfn

8Da/s[i0f >]i7

w/fg PrcfO{eL÷P8\;, x]kf6fOl6;–h:tf k|sf]kaf6 arfpg jf eO/x]sf] IfltnfO{ Go"g ug{ g]kfn clw/fHosf ljleGg :yfgdf sfo{/t :yfgLo lgsfo tyf u}/;/sf/L ;+3;+:yfx¿sf] e]nfn] xfn} /fli6«o Iflt Go"gLs/0f ;~hfn g]kfnsf] u7g u/]sf] 5 .

ljut & jif{b]lv nfu" cf}ifw b'Jo{;gsf] If]qdf sfo{/t ls/ft ofSy'ª r'Dn'ª k'ghL{jg s]Gb| w/fgsf] cWoIftfdf ul7t o; /fli6«o Iflt Go"gLs/0f ;~hfn, g]kfndf b]ze/sf @! j6f ;+:yfsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] 5 . Iflt Go"gLs/0f sfo{qmdnfO{ k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjog ug{ /fli6«o:t/df ;dGjofTds e"ldsf lgjf{x ug]{ p2]Zon] ul7t ;f] ;~hfnsf] dxf;lrjdf x]Nk u|'k lj/f6gu/nfO{ rog ul/Psf] hfgsf/L Ps k|]; lj1lKtdf°{t lbOPsf] 5 .

g]kfn ;dfrf/kqnfO{ k|fKt hfgsf/Lcg';f/ gjul7t ;f] /fli6«o sld6Lsf ;b:ox¿df sf7df8f}+ dxfgu/kflnsf, nlntk'/ pkdxfgu/–kflnsf, eQmk'/ gu/kflnsf, nfN; sf7df8f}+, lzl4:d[lt :jf:Yo ;+:yf eQmk'/, g]kfn Kn; sf7df8f}+ /x]sf 5g\ . To;} u/L k|]/0ff ;d"x sf7df8f}+, gfO6 r]; Sna sf“s8le§f, k'ghL{jg ;/f]sf/ s]Gb| bds, ;fdflhs ;r]tgf ;d"x eb|k'/, cfDbf g]kfn bds, aLkL sf]O/fnf :jf:Yo lj1fg k|lti7fg s]o;{ u|'k w/fg, cf>o g]kfn x]6f}8f, ljBfyL{ hfu/0f d~r jL/uGh /x]sf 5g\ .

To:t} ax'p2]ZoLo ljsf; ;]jf ;+:yf e}/xjf, gf}nf] 3'DtL kf]v/f, c;xfo ;]jf ;+3 wgu9L, w/fg kf]h]l6e w/fg / g]kfnuGh 8«u sfo{qmd g]kfnuGh klg ;b:o /x]sf 5g\ . nfu" kbfy{ ;]jgstf{x¿df °}ln/x]sf] PrcfO{eL÷P8\;n] ljs/fn ¿k lnO/x]sf] l:yltdf o;nfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ ;fd"lxs sbd rfNg h?/L ePsf]n] ;~hfnsf] u7g ul/Psf] hgfOPsf] 5 .

;d"xdf Pp6} ;'O{sf] dfWodaf6 nfu" kbfy{ k|of]u x'g] u/]sf] sf/0fn] cfh of}g Joj;foLx¿df eGbf ;'O{af6 nfu" kbfy{ ;]jg ug]{x¿df tLj|¿kdf PrcfO{eL ;+qmd0f eO/x]sf] ljtl/t lj1lKtdf pNn]v 5 . lj1lKtcg';f/ xfn of}g Joj;foLx¿df !& k|ltztsf b/n] PrcfO{eL ;+qmd0f eO/x]sf] 5 eg] ;'O{af6 nfu" kbfy{ ;]jg ug]{x¿df ^* k|ltztsf b/n] ;+qmd0f eO/x]sf] 5 .

nfu" kbfy{ ;]jgstf{nfO{ k};fsf] cefj x'g] / pgLx¿n] nfu" kbfy{sf] nflu dfq k};f h'6fpg] Pjd\ ;'O{ tyf l;l/Gh vl/b gug]{ afgLsf sf/0f ;femf ;'O{sf] k|rng a9\b} cfO/x]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . clxn] k|To]s lbg #) hgfsf] b/n] PrcfO{eL ;+qmd0f eO/x]sf]n] /fi6«nfO{ kg{ hfg] ;fdflhs, cfly{s Ifltsf] af/]df a]n}df ;f]Rg'kg]{ ;~hfnsf] cWoIf ;+:yf lsofr' k'ghL{jg s]Gb|sf lgb]{zs sdn ltu]nf atfpg'x'G5 .

nfu" kbfy{ ;]jgstf{x¿df PrcfO{eL tyf x]kf6fOl6;nufot ljljw Iflt sd ug{ jf Go"gLs/0f ug{ Iflt Go"gLs/0f sfo{qmd Psdfq ljsNk /x]sf] ltu]nfn] atfpg'eof] . ‘k|To]s gful/s ;dfhnfO{ PrcfO{eL÷P8\;, x]kf6fOl6;nufotsf /f]ux¿sf] k|sf]kaf6 ;'/lIft /xg] clwsf/ ePsf] / To;sf] /f]syfd Pjd\ lg/fs/0f ug]{ bfloTj /fHosf] ePsfn] >L % sf] ;/sf/n] o;nfO{ uDeL/tfk"j{s ;+j]bgzLn eP/ ;f]Rg'k5{’ –pxf“n] g]kfn ;dfrf/kq;“u eGg'eof] .

jftf{sf] jftfj/0f agfpg c7f/ dfcf]jfbL snfsf/ l/xf

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

wgu9L tLg lbgcl3 ;'/IffsdL{åf/f s}nfnL lhNnfdf kqmfp ul/Psf g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf] ;f+:s[lts 6f]nLsf ^ hgf snfsf/x¿nfO{ d+unaf/ :yfgLo k|zf;gn] l/xf u/]sf] 5 .

;/sf/–dfcf]jfbLaLrsf] jftf{ k|lqmofdf c;/ gk/f];\ eg]/ xftxltof/;lxt kqmfp ul/Psf dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{x¿nfO{ s]/sf/kl5 5f]l8Psf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .

g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf] e|ft[ ;+u7g cg]/f:jljo' -qmflGtsf/L_ s}nfnLsf] t];|f] lhNnf ;Dd]ngsf] km"naf/Ldf x'g] pb\3f6g ;df/f]xdf hfg] qmddf k|x/Ln] cfOtaf/ tL ^ hgf snfsf/nfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] lyof] .

k|x/Lsf cg';f/, kqmfp k/]sf dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{x¿af6 rf/ yfg v's'/L / uf]nL–af¿b;d]t a/fdb ul/Psf] lyof] . tLg lbg;Ddsf] s]/sf/kl5 d+unaf/ s'g} unt p2]Zo /x]sf] gkfOPkl5 5f]l8Psf] atfOPsf] 5 .

k|x/Låf/f kqmfpkl5 l/xf x'g]x¿df s}nfnL lhNnfsf] /tgk'/–% sf k|]d rf}w/L, 6Lsfk'/ gu/kflnsf–( sf sfn'/fd rf}w/L, v}n8–@ sL ;'lgtf rf}w/L, x;'lnof–* sL ;ljgf rf}w/L / alb{of lhNnf kftfef/ uflj;–^ sf b]z/fh rf}w/L tyf /fhfk'/–! sf ljsf; rf}w/L /x]sf 5g\ .

afx| dfcf]jfbL l/xf

o;}u/L, bfªaf6 k|fKt ;dfrf/cg';f/ :yfgLo k|zf;gn] dfcf]jfbLsf] cf/f]kdf lu/?tf/ ePsf !@ hgf dfcf]jfbLnfO{ t'n;Lk'/ sf/fuf/af6 l/xf u/]sf] 5 .

l/xf x'g]x¿df d'gf rf}w/L, ;'zLnf zdf{, 7"ngfgL rf}w/L, elu/yL zdf{, rGb|nfn rf}w/L / elu/fd rf}w/L /x]sf 5g\ .

o;}u/L cGo l/xf x'g]x¿df x'd{t zdf{ nfld5fg], uf]jw{g 3tL{du/, hLtaxfb'/ xdfn, k|ltdf rf}w/L / ;'zLnf clwsf/L /x]sf 5g\ .

pgLx¿nfO{ ;ft÷;ft lbgsf] tf/]vdf :yfgLo k|zf;gdf xflh/ x'g] ;t{df 5f]l8Psf] :yfgLo k|zf;gaf6 yfxf ePsf] 5 . bfªdf xfn dfcf]jfbLsf] cf/f]kdf #! hgf aGbLx¿ af“sL /x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

8fS6/sf] nfk/afxLn] afnssf] d[To'

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

g]kfnuGh g]kfnuGhl:yt d]l8sn sn]hdf c9fO{ jifL{o afnssf] 8fS6/x¿sf] nfk/afxLsf sf/0f d[To' ePkl5 :yfgLo ax'd'vL SofDk;sf ljBfyL{ / sn]hsf :jf:YosdL{aLr tgfj a9\b} uPsf] 5 .

klZrd g]kfnsf] Ps dfq rlr{t g]kfnuGh d]l8sn sn]hdf s}nfnL alnof uflj;–^ sf la;fv/ hf]zLsf 5f]/f u0f]z hf]zLsf] afof“ xft ef“lRrP/ pkrf/ u/L ;f]daf/ k'gM pkrf/ ug]{ qmddf c:ktfnsf ef/tLo 8f= k|jL0f rGbfn] lbPsf] OGh]S;gaf6 d[To' ePsf] lyof] .

ut r}t % ut] c9fO{ jifL{o u0f]z hf]zLsf] afof“ xft ef“lRrPsf]n] 8fS6/ rGbfn] pkrf/ u/L xftdf Knf:6/ u/]/ 3/ k7fPsf lyP . 3/df s]xL lbgsf] cf/fdkl5 xftsf] Knf:6/ vf]Ng k'gM c:ktfndf k'Ubf ;f] c:ktfnsf cyf]{k]l8ssf ljz]if1 dflgg] 8f= k|jL0f rGbfn] Knf:6/ vf]Nbf Knf:6/ nufPsf] 7fp“df kfs]sfn] OGh]S;g lbPsf] nuQ} d[To' ePsf] kLl8t kIfn] atfPsf 5g\ .

8fS6/sf] nfk/afxLn] d[To' ePsf] :yfgLo dx]Gb| ax'd'vL SofDk;sf ljBfyL{n] yfxf kfPkl5 ljBfyL{x¿sf] hdftn] g]kfnuGhsf] ;'v]{t/f]8df /x]sf] d]l8sn sn]hleq k;L pkrf/df ;+nUg 8fS6/nfO{ xftkft ug{ vf]Hbf b'j} kIfaLr em8ksf] l:ylt pTkGg ePsf] lyof] .

s]xL ;do;Dd em8k ePkl5 d]l8sn sn]hsf 8fS6/x¿sf] nfk/afxL af/Daf/ eO/x]sf] / o:tf 36gf bf]xf]l/g glbg bf]ifLdfly s8f sf/afxL ug{ 8f= Pd lsbjfO{sf] g]t[Tjdf ;ft ;b:oLo 5fglag ;ldlt u7g u/]kl5 ;f] tgfj ;fDo ePsf] lyof] . 5fglag ;ldltsf ;b:ox¿df cyf]{k]l8s 8f= ljgf]b yfkf, 8f= ;Gtf]if zdf{, rGb|k|sfz ltldlN;gf, ljBfyL{ bLksk|;fb e08f/L, s]zj sf]O/fnf / hogf/fo0f zfx /xg'ePsf] 5 .

;f] 5fglag ;ldltn] d+unaf/ ck/f˜gb]lv cleo'Qm 8f= / ;Da4kIf;“u aofg lng] sfo{ yfngL u/]sf] 5 . xft ef“lRrPsf afnssf] d[To' 8fS6/sf] r/d nfk/afxLsf] sf/0fn] ePsf] a'l4hLjLx¿n] cg'dfg u/]sf 5g\ . o;cl3 klg af/Daf/ 8fS6/x¿sf] nfk/afxLsf sf/0f ljleGg JolQmx¿n] Hofg u'dfpg' k/]sf] s'/f ;~rf/df cfpg] u/]sf] 5 .

afa';fx]asf] cfzf xL/fsf] ljZjf; 

ha–ha labfsf lbg cfp“5g\, ta–ta rnlrqsf lgdf{tf tyf ljt/sx¿sf] d'xf/df v'zLsf] nx/ 5fp“5 . ;fj{hlgs labfsf lbg x'g\ jf s'g} rf8kj{sf labf x'g\, Sofn]G8/ kN6fP/ labfsf lbg cf}+Nofp“b} pgLx¿ b· k5{g\ . cyjf lgdf{tf / ljt/sx¿sf] d'xf/df v'zL / pT;fxsf /]vf b]lvP eg] yfxf kfP x'G5– labfsf] lbg glhs} /x]5 .

;fgf] bz}+ cyf{t\ r}t] bz}+ tyf :s'n sn]hsf labf z'¿ ePsf] clg nfdf] lbgsf] z'¿cft ePsf] of] ;dodf klg lgdf{tf / ljt/sx¿sf] cf“vfdf cfzf / d'xf/df v'zL b]lvg yfn]sf] 5 . labfsf] a]nf dgf]/~hg k|fKt ug]{ p2]Zosf ;fy l;g]df xnx¿df bz{sx¿sf] rfk a9\g] ePsf sf/0f pgLx¿df v'zL / cfzf knfpg] u/]sf] xf] .

oxL df}sf 5f]k]/ clxn] /fhwfgLleq / aflx/ cf?gf] rnlrq k|bz{g ug{ lgdf{tf tyf ljt/sx¿ cft'/ 5g\ . o;} qmddf gflosf sl/Zdf dfgGw/ / cleg]tf tyf lgdf{tf ljgf]b dfgGw/n] oxL z'qmaf/sf lbgaf6 cf°"åf/f lgld{t rnlrq afa';fx]anfO{ k|bz{gdf Nofpg] ePsf 5g\ . e'jg s];Ln] cf°}+n] agfpg] eg]/ syf tof/ kf/L kl5 sl/Zdf bDktLnfO{ lbPsf] afa';fx]a ax'k|tLlIft tyf ax'rlr{t rnlrq xf] . syfsf] dfucg'¿k st} sxL“ ;Demf}tf gu/L 7"nf] ah]6df agfOPsf] elgPsf] of] rnlrqsf] ah]6 olt dfly /x]sf] 5 ls o;n] s]xL nfv 3f6f ;xg'k/] klg cfZro{ gdfg] x'g] lgdf{tf :jod\ ljgf]b dfgGw/ atfp“5g\ .

/d]z a'9fyf]sLh:tf] cg'ejL lgb]{zs tyf gL/ zfx, xl/x/ zdf{h:tf w'“jfwf/ clegosf wgL cleg]tfx¿sf ;fydf e'jg s];L, sl/Zdf, /d]z pk]|tL, k"hf rGbnufotsf nf]slk|o snfsf/x¿sf] /fd|f] hd36 /x]sf] o; rnlrqaf6 g]kfnL rnlrq pBf]un] g} 7"nf] cfzf u/]sf] kfOG5 . pBf]un] g} olt 7"nf] cfzf u/]sf] rnlrqaf6 sl/Zdf bDktLn] klg yf]/ax't cfzf gug]{ t s'/} ePg . To;}n] oxL cfzfsf ;fy rnlrq k|bz{gsf nflu /fd|f] l;hg dflgPsf] oxL a]nfdf sl/Zdf bDktLn] cf?gf] rnlrqnfO{ k|bz{gdf Nofpg k|rf/–k|;f/ z'¿ ul/;s]sf] 5 .

sf7df8f}+df afa';fx]a nfUg] lbgb]lv g} eQmk'/ / ag]kfsf] b'O{ xndf rflx“ ;'vb'Mv k|bz{gdf cfpg] ePsf] 5 . y'k}| 7fp“df %!cf}+ lbg k|bz{gsf] /]s8{ sfod ul/;s]sf] ;'vb'Mvsf] k|bz{g eQmk'/ / ag]kfdf tyf sf7df8f}+df afa';fx]a / /fhwfgLs} s]xL xndf h] ef] /fd|} ef] rln/x]sf] a]nf Psflt/sf xnx¿df eg] ;Gtfg y/Ly/Lsf rln/x]sf] x'g]5 .

o; lx;fan] xfn k|bz{gdf /x]sf h] ef] /fd|} ef] / ;Gtfg y/Ly/Lsf tyf z'qmaf/b]lv k|bz{gdf cfpg] afa';fx]a / ;'vb'Mv;d]t u/L /fhwfgLleq} Ps};fy rf/j6f g]kfnL rnlrqn] bz{snfO{ cf°"lt/ cfslif{t ug]{ k|of; ug]{5g\ . o;afx]s Vofn Vofn}df, d'lQmbftfnufot cfwf bh{geGbf a9L g]kfnL rnlrqx¿ of] k|bz{gsf] l;hgsf] nfe p7fpg] t/v/df h'l6/x]sf 5g\ .

ptf /fhwfgLaflx/ klg of] l;hgsf] nfe p7fpg lgdf{tf tyf ljt/sx¿ tDtof/ ePsf 5g\ . xf:o cleg]tf xl/j+z cfrfo{sf] ;d"xn] agfPsf] h] ef] /fd|} ef] kf]v/f k'lu;s]sf] 5 eg] cGo zx/df klg k|bz{g ug]{ tof/Ldf pgLx¿ /x]sf 5g\ .

To;}u/L lgdf{0f sfo{ k"/f ul/;s]/ klg nfdf] ;do;Dd k|bz{gdf gNofOPsf] cf?gf] rnlrq ldltgLnfO{ czf]s zdf{n] /fhwfgLaflx/}af6 k|bz{gdf Nofpg] ePsf 5g\ . y'k}| rnlrq lgb]{zg ul/;s] klg o; k6s clgz sf]O/fnfaf6 lgb]{zg u/fOPsf] zdf{sf] ldltgL klg rnlrq pBf]un] /fd|f] cfzf /fv]sf] rnlrq xf] . ldtsf] ;fOgf] /utsf] ;fOgf]eGbf uf9f x'G5 eGg] ;Gb]zsf ;fy tof/ kfl/Psf] ldltgL dlN6:6f/o'Qm rnlrq xf] .

cleg]tf tyf lgb]{zs pHHjn l3ld/]n] cf?g} lgdf{0fdf tof/ kf/]sf] rnlrq ljZjf;3ft klg rf“8} g} /fhwfgLaflx/af6 k|bz{gdf cfpg] ePsf] 5 . nfdf] ;docufl8 g} xL/f gfdaf6 ag]sf] of] rnlrqsf] gfd °]l/P/ ljZjf;3ft zLif{sdf k|bz{gdf cfpg nfu]sf] xf] . lgb]{zs l3ld/]åf/f g} lgb]{lzt tyf gfos ;LdfGt pbf;åf/f lgld{t rnlrq z'esfdgfnfO{ klg oxL df}sfdf /fhwfgLaflx/af6} ;fj{hlgs ug{ nfluPsf] 5 . o;afx]s c¿ Ps bh{geGbf a9L g]kfnL rnlrqx¿ /fhwfgLaflx/ k|bz{g x'g] t/v/df /x]sf 5g\ .

labf / nfdf] lbgsf] of] cj;/nfO{ 5f]Kbf lalu|“b} uPsf] rnlrqsf] Jofkfl/s cj:yfdf ;'wf/ xf]nf ls eGg] cfzf rnlrqsdL{x¿n] kfn]sf 5g\ .

bdsnsf] kfgLn] ?jfof] 

kfgLsf] df};d z'¿ x'“bf jf kfgL kbf{ gflosf sl/Zdf dfgGw/sf] cf“vfcufl8 6«s8«fOe/sf] ;'l6ª u/]sf] If0f emnemnL gfRg] u5{ .

pgsf] cf“vfcufl8 gfRg] Tof] b[Zo jiff{;“u} ;DalGwt 5 . sl/Zdfsf] Sofl/o/nfO{ dfly p7fpg ;xfos l;4 6«s 8«fOe/sf] nf]slk|o uLt ltdL l/dLlemdL l/dLlemdL jiff{, d afbn x'“, ltdL kfgL af]nsf] uLtsf] ;'l6ª lyof] Tof] . dWohf8f]sf] d'6' l7lx¥ofpg] lr;f] ;dodf ePsf] To; uLtsf] ;'l6ª ;lDemlG5g\ sl/Zdf rnlrqsf] °Nof;Aofsdf h:t} u/L o;/L M

s'/f gf} jif{cufl8sf] xf], k';–df3 dlxgf lyof] . hf8f] o:tf] lyof] ls ;f/f z/L/ sfDg], d'6' g} l7lx¥ofpg] . To:tf] hf8f]sf] a]nfdf d}n]rflx“ kfgLdf leHb} lr;f] xfjf vfP/ gfRg' lyof] .

lzj >]i7 / d]/f] ;DaGw ljsf; ePsf] b]vfOg'kg]{ Tof] Odf]zgn uLtsf] ;'l6ªsf nflu Ps t dWohf8f], ToxLdfly cTolws kfgL k/]sf] O°]S6 Nofpg l;·f] bdsn g} NofP/ kfgL 5ls{P/ lhpel/ xfNbf dg'{ hf8f] eof] . af° /] / Tof] ;lDem“bf t clxn] klg d]/f] cfª l;l/· x'G5, Hj/} cfpnfh:tf] x'G5 .

cem kfgL dfq xf] / / a]:;/L xfjf rn]sf] b]vfpg xfQLh:tf] b'O{–tLgj6f ?ofg klg rnfp“bf t lxdfndf s] hf8f] xf]nf / Tof]eGbf klg a9L hf8f] eof] . hf8f] eof] eg]/ ;'l6ª gug{ klg gldNg], ubf{v]/L Hj/} lglSng] . tfklg ;'l6ª t ul/of], t/ ;'l6ª ubf{ub}{ dnfO{ Ps ;o rf/ l8u|L Hj/f] cfof] . Hj/f] cfP klg rf/–rf/ lbg;Dd ;'l6ª hf/L /˜of], clGtd lbg t j;Gt bfO -g[To, lgb]{zs j;Gt >]i7_ ;“u a]:;/L /f]OlbP“ klg .

°]l/ Tof] ;'l6ª ubf{ hfqf klg sd ePsf] xf] / eGof . ;'l6ª ug{ uof] st} kfgL gx'g], st} aQL g} gx'g] . aNn–aNn e[s'6Ld08kdf ;'l6ª ug{ yfNof kfgLn] lgy'|Ss} lelh;s]kl5 Toxf“sf] sd{rf/Ln] ;'l6ª ug}{ /f]s nufP . kl5 czf]s zdf{n] uP/ s'/f u/]kl5 ;'l6ª t ul/of], t/ d]/f] rflx“ lahf]u eof] . Psl5g tftf]df a;f}+ eg] klg wf]tLsf sf/0f To;f] x'g} g;Sg], s:tf] cK7Øf/f] . clxn] kfgL kg{ yfNof] ls d t Tof] a]nfsf] s[lqd jiff{, d]/f] ljhf]u, Ps ;o rf/ l8u|L Hj/f] / ?jfO ;lDemxfN5' .

w/fg 8s'd]G6«L dxf]T;j z'¿

8Da/s[i0f >]i7

w/fg w/fgdf klxnf] k6s a'waf/b]lv w/fg l°Nd °]l:6jnsf] gfddf 8s'd]G6«L l°Nd °]l:6jn z'¿ ePsf] 5 .

OG6/g];gn 6]lnlehg 6«:6 °/ b OGefO/f]gd]G6 l6eLO{sf] 6«'y 6lsª k|f]h]S6sf] ;xof]udf cgfd gf6Ø hdft / g]kfn jftfj/0f kqsf/ ;d"xsf] cfof]hgfdf z'¿ ePsf] dxf]T;jsf] pb\3f6g w/fgsf lgjt{dfg gu/k|d'v dgf]hs'df/ d]ofª\af]åf/f ul/of] .

laxLaf/;Dd rNg] dxf]T;jaf/] hfgsf/L lb“b} g]jfk;sf dxf;lrj tyf 8s'd]G6«L l°N8 lgb]{zs df]xg d}gfnLn] o:tf l°Ndx¿af6 w]/} s'/f l;Sg ;lsg] atfP . ‘;dfhsf oyfy{ 36gf tyf ;d:ofx¿ lrq0f ul/Psf oL 8s'd]G6«Lx¿ x]/]/ ;Gb]z;“u} dgf]/~hg klg lng ;lsG5’ –pgn] eg] .

lzIff ;bg dflj w/fg–!% sf] ;bg ;ef xndf z'¿ ePsf] o; °]l:6jndf ;fdflhs hghLjgsf ;d:ofx¿, dfG5]sf kL8f, dxfdf/L / jftfj/0f;DaGwL !) 8s'd]G6«L k|bz{g ul/“b}5 . @^ ldg]6b]lv %! ldg]6;Ddsf] ;dofjlw /x]sf k|To]s 8s'd]G6«L ;j{;fwf/0f ;a}nfO{ a'‰g ;lhnf] x'g] u/L g]kfnL efiffdf /x]sf 5g\ .

dxf]T;jsf 8s'd]G6«Lx¿df 6f]gL xugsf] plxn]sf] g]kfn, df]xg d}gfnLsf] g]kfnL sf7 ltAatlt/ / ef]sd/Lsf] df};d, w|'j a:g]tsf] bL3{hLjgsf nflu dfof, ;'zLn d}gfnLsf] s0ff{nL / j]l:66 a]rgn] agfPsf] /ut ;a}sf] Pp6} x'G5 u/L ^ j6fdf g]kfnL hghLjg / ;d:of ;d]l6Psf 5g\ eg] ljb]zL 8s'd]G6«Lx¿df clk|msfsf] 5f]/LnfO{ lzIff, ef/tsf] c5't, d·f]lnofsf] d·f]lnofsf afns / clk|msfsf] jGohGt'sf] Jofkf/ /x]sf 5g\ .

of] °]l:6jn a'waf/ / laxLaf/ w/fgdf tyf g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sf:sLsf] cfof]hgfdf cfOtaf/ / ;f]daf/ km]jf l°Nd °]l:6jnsf] gfddf kf]v/fdf x'g]5 .  b'O{ lbg] k|bz{gaf6 p7]sf] ;Dk"0f{ /sd w/fg–!# df lgdf{0ffwLg cgfd gf6Ø hdftsf] n3'gf6Øzfnf lgdf{0fdf vr{ ul/g] atfOPsf] 5 .

ljut 8]9 bzsb]lv g]kfnL /·sd{sf] If]qdf ;dlk{t cgfd gf6Ø hdftnfO{ /fhwfgLaflx/ klxnf] k6s 8s'd]G6«L l°Nd °]l:6jnsf] cfof]hgf ug]{ lhDd]jf/L k|fKt ePsf] xf] .