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ljZj d~rdf g]kfnsf] k5f}6]kgf / g]kfnL hgtfsf] ul/aL afWotf xf]Og, l;lh{t ;d:of xf]. ha;Dd b]zsf] afu8f]/ s'g} Ps ju{ / Ps 7fp“sf dfG5]sf] xftdf s]lGb|t /xG5 / ljsf; /fhwfgL s]Gb|Ls[t eO/xG5 ta;Dd b]zsf] d'xf/ km]l/g] / hgtfsf] b'/fj:yfdf kl/jt{gsf] sNkgf ug{ ;ls“b}g. Psf°L / juL{o /fHo ;+/rgfsf sf/0f b]zsf ljleGg IF]q / ;d'bfosf dfG5] /fi6«sf] d"nwf/af6 jl~rt /xg k'u]sf 5g\. sf7df8f}+ s]lGb|t ljsf;n] b]zsf xhf/f}+ ufp“j:tL / ef}uf]lns k|b]zx¿ ljsf; k|jfxaf6 pk]lIFt /xg k'u]sf 5g\. ;+ljwfgdf ;a} gful/snfO{ ;dfgtf / a/fa/Lsf] clwsf/ k|FKt eP klg Jojxf/df eg] k|b]z, If]q hfthflt / ;d'bfosf] cfwf/df e]befj x'“b} cfPsf] 5. xfn b]zdf b]lvPsf] IF]qLo, hftLo lju|x / ;fDk|bflos 3if{0fsf] d'Vo h8 g} zf;g;Qfsf] Psnf}6L k|of]u tyf zf;sx¿n] cf?gf] JolQmut, ;fdflhs / juL{o :jfy{k"lt{sf nflu c¿ ;d'bfo / IF]qnfO{ zf]if0f / pk]IFf ug]{, e]befj / lyrf]ldrf] ug'{ xf].

cfh;Dd b]zsf] zf;g Joj:yf Pp6f ju{ ljz]ifsf] xftdf s]lGb|t /xg k'u]sf] 5. b]zsf] k|zf;g, ;'/IFf / ;/sf/L ;]jfdf klg ltg} ;d'bfon] sAhf hdfPsf 5g\. b]zsf] ;Dk"0f{ ;'v–;'ljwfsf ;fwg, /f]huf/Lsf cj;/, ljsf; k"jf{wf/, k|zf;lgs sfdsfh sf7df8f}+ rf/ eGHofªleq s]lGb|t ul/Psf] 5. o;sf cltl/Qm pRrkb:y gf]s/zfx / /fhgLlt1x¿ h] xf];\ sf7df8f}+d} xf];\ eGg] rfxG5g\. o;}n] aflx/L lhNnfsf ;b/d'sfd / zx/ahf/x¿ ;8sdfu{af6 hf]l8P klg rxnkxnljxLg cj:yfdf 5g\. /fhwfgL pkTosf aflx/sf clwsf+z e"–efusf hgtfn] cefj, c;'ljwf, ef]sd/L / pkrf/ gkfpg]h:tf ;d:of Pjd\ b'Mv a]xf]g'{sf ;fy} b]zsf] ljsf; k|zf;g / /fhgLltdf ;d'lrt k|ltlglwTj gkfPsf] zf;g / lg0f{o ug]{ txdf ;xeflutf gkfPsf] / cf?gf] IF]qsf cfjZos Pjd\ cg's"n ef}lts k"jf{wf/sf] ljsf; lj:tf/ gePsf] u'gf;f] ul//x]sf 5g\.

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g]kfnnfO{ ;jn, ;'b[9 / ;d[4 /fi6«df kl/0ft ug{ tyf b]zsf] zf;g Joj:yfnfO{ jt{dfg ljZj hgdtn] /f]h]sf] nf]stflGqs k|0ffnLcg'¿k rnfpg tyf b]zsf ljleGg k|b]zsf leGg ;d'bfosf] ;+:s[lt / /xg;xgdf ;dGjo NofO{ g]kfnnfO{ Ps /fi6«sf] l9Ssfdf kl/0ft ug{ gf]s/zfxx¿sf] dfgl;stf / ;fDk|bflos lsl;dsf] /fli6«o efjgfdf kl/jt{g Nofpg' h?/L 5. lsgeg] pgLx¿n] pQ/k"jL{ kxf8L If]qsf d+uf]n / ls/f“tx¿nfO{ hlxn] klg ef8fsf l;kfxL / nfx'/]sf] bhf{eGbf dfly ePsf] slxNo} ;f]r]sf 5}gg\. dxfdf/L, ef]sd/L / hl6n ef}uf]lns kl/j]zdf h]lnPsf s0ff{nL k|b]zsf hgtfnfO{ ;a} b[li6n] cf]em]ndf kfl/Psf] dfq geO{ vfgsf nflu cfjfh p7fp“bf klg sf7df8f}+sf] zf;gn] ltgsf cfjfhnfO{ ;}lgs–k|x/Lsf] bdgn] s'rNg] w[i6tf ul/Psf] 5. csf]{kl§ 3[0ff / pk]IFfdf k/]sf t/fO{jf;Lx¿sf] xfnt klg p:t} 5.

b]zsf] blIF0fL l;dfgfsf] ;'/IFfsf] lhDdf / kfnf]kx/fdf pgLx¿ g} al;/x]sf] eP klg pgLx¿nfO{ ;}lgs ;]jf k|j]zdf aGb]h ul/Psf] 5. /fli6«otfsf] ;jfndf pgLx¿dfly z+sf ul/G5 hals b]zsf] gbLgfnf ef/tnfO{ ;'Dkg] / ;Ldfe"ldsf] gfkLgS;fdf t/fO{sf] hldg ef/ttkm{ kfg]{ klg pgLx¿ g} 5g\. clxn];Dd kj{t] -kxf8Lof_ x¿n] cfkm"nfO{ dfq g]kfnL eGb} cfPsf 5g\ / t/fO{sf :yfgLo afl;GbfnfO{ ‘dlw;]’ eGg] / ufnL / x]nf“ u5{g\. dlw;]x¿nfO{ g]kfnL sxnfpg] Pp6f sfuhL cfwf/ gful/stf k|df0fkq eP klg nfvf}+ dlw;]x¿;“u t Tof] sfuhsf] vf]:6f] klg 5}g. lj8Dagf t s] 5 eg] cfkm"nfO{ t/fO{sf] d'lQmbftf eGg] g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{n] lxGbL efiff nfu" ug'{k5{ eg]/ ax';+Vos t/fO{jf;Ln] af]Ng] ef]hk'/L, d}lynL, yf¿, cjlw, b]xftL cflb efiff gi6 ug]{ s'lgot /fvL ef/tLo zf;snfO{ v'zL t'Nofpg] / t/fO{jf;Lx¿sf nflu hglj/f]wL gLlt xf]. of] ;DkGg x'g]jfnf 5}g. t/ g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf] b]zdf ;+3fTds zf;g nfu" ug'{k5{ eg] dfu /fi6«sf] lxtcg's"n 5 eg]/ ;a}n] ;dy{g klg u/]sf 5g\.

b]zsf vf; e"–efux¿df /x]sf ljlzi6 vfnsf ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ Pjd\ hftLo, ;fd'bflos ljsf; / clwsf/k|flKtsf nflu ;+3fTds zf;g k|0ffnLdf cfwfl/t hftLo afx'No IF]qLo ;/sf/sf] dfu clxn] w]/} /fhgLlts ;d"xx¿n] p7fPsf 5g\. b]zsf] afu8f]/df ;a}sf] ;dfg ;xeflutf cfhsf]] cfjZostf klg xf]. o;}n] x/]s IF]q / x/]s ;d'bfosf] ;dfg'kflts ef}lts / ;fdflhs ljsf;sf nflu ;+ljwfgdf ;+zf]wg u/L b]zdf sDtLdf klg bz–afx| j6f If]qLo ;/sf/ u7g ug'{k5{. Pp6} /fhwfgL sf7df8f}+sf] 7fp“df bz–afx| j6f If]qLo /fhwfgL agfpg'k5{. ufp“df vfnL x'g] ;lrj kbdf / lhNnfdf vfnL x'g] kbx¿df ToxL“s} of]Uo dfG5] k|lt:kwf{Tds k|ltof]lutfåf/f /fVg'k5{. s]Gb| / dGqfnodf klg ;a} lhNnf / ;a} ;d'bfosf] ;dfg'kflts k|ltlglwTj x'g'k5{. o;sf nflu nf]s;]jf cfof]usf] gLlt, lgod / :j¿kdf kl/jt{g Nofpg'k5{. o;}u/L :yfgLo If]qLo ljsf;sf] of]hgf pgLx¿nfO{ g} agfpg lbg'k5{. :yfgLo / If]qLo ;/sf/nfO{ cf?gf] ef}uf]lns cj:yf / cfjZostfcg'¿ksf] ef}lts tyf ;fdflhs ljsf;sf nflu k"0f{ 5'6 lbg'k5{. ;+3Lo zf;gn] b]z 6'qmfp“b}g a? /fi6«nfO{ Psl9Ssf / ;d[l4df kl/0ft u5{. pbfx/0fsf nflu cd]l/sf, a]nfot, :jL6\h/NofG8, rLg, ef/t cflb /fi6«nfO{ lng ;lsG5.