k|f/lDes jftf{ !* ut]

s]zjz/0f nfld5fg]

kf]v/f . ;/sf/L jftf{6f]nLsf ;+of]hs gf/fo0fl;+x k'gn] cf°"n] dfcf]jfbL jftf{6f]nLsf ;+of]hs 8f= e§/fO{;“u lrtjgsf] d'lUngdf 6]ln°f]gjftf{ u/]sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

pxf“n] oxL r}t !* ut] ;/sf/n] dfcf]jfbL;“u ;b\efjgf a}7s ug]{ hfgsf/L lbg'x'“b} eGg'eof]– ‘dfcf]jfbL jftf{6f]nL ;f]xL k|of]hgsf nflu z'qmaf/ /fhwfgL lelqPsf] xf] .’ pxf“n] ldhf/ ;dfh g]kfnsf] bf];|f] /fli6«o ;Dd]ngnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ kf]v/fdf z'qmaf/ ;f] hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] .

;b\efjgf jftf{df dfcf]jfbLx¿;“u x'g] cf}krfl/s jftf{sf af/] s'/f ul/g] klg dGqL k'gn] atfpg'eof] . o'4lj/fdkl5 dfcf]jfbL jftf{6f]nLsf ;+of]hs 8f= e§/fO{;“u ePsf] k6s–k6ssf] e]6kl5 ;b\efjgf jftf{ to ePsf] pxf“n] :ki6 kfg'{eof] .

8f= e§/fO{;“u ;b\efjgf jftf{af/] z'qmaf/ s'/f ug]{ hfgsf/L klg pxf“n] lbg'ePsf] lyof] . ;b\efjgf jftf{n] cfrf/;+lxtf lgb]{lzsf agfpg] dGqL k'gn] pNn]v ug'{eof] . cfrf/;+lxtfsf x/]s a'“bfx¿sf] JofVof u/]/ lgb]{lzsf agfOg] pxf“sf] syg lyof] . lgb]{lzsf nueu tof/ eO;s]sf] klg dGqL k'gn] atfpg'eof] .

dGqL k'gn] jftf{df uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng, cGtl/d ;/sf/ / ;+ljwfg;efaf/] 5n°n x'g] eP klg tL ljifonfO{ g} Ph]G8f gagfOg];d]t atfpg'eof] . jftf{df dlxnf, blnt / ;fdflhs lje]bsf Ph]G8f p7fOg] pxf“sf] syg lyof] . ‘ha;Dd ;fdflhs e]befj cGTo x'Gg, Tolt~h]n ljb|f]x /f]lsGg, dfcf]jfbLsf] ;§f cs}{n] klg xltof/ p7fp“5’, dGqL k'gn] eGg'eof]– ‘To;}n] jftf{sf Ph]G8f ltg}nfO{ agfpg'k5{ .’

dfcf]jfbLx¿n] cf:yfsf ;a} aGbL l/xf ug'{kg]{, d'2fx¿ l°tf{ ug'{kg]{nufotsf dfu a9fO/x]sfn] jftf{sf] ldlt k/ ;g{ ;Sg] cfz+sf cl3Nnf] k6ssf] kf]v/f cfudgdf pxf“n] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] .

;+of]hs k'gn] bnx¿ / gful/s ;dfhsf] ;d]t k|ltlglwTj u/L jftf{ ul/g] pNn]v ug'{eof] .

8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{ sf7df8f}+df
jL/]Gb| cGt/f{li6«o ;Dd]ng s]Gb|df kqsf/ ;Dd]ng u/L cfh ;fj{hlgs x'g]

bLks l/hfn÷lszf]/ ;fksf]6f

sf7df8f}+ . o'4lj/fd ePsf] b'O{ dlxgfkl5 g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf jftf{6f]nL ;+of]hs 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{ ;/sf/;“usf] jftf{sf nflu z'qmaf/ /fhwfgL cfpg'ePsf] 5 .

/fhwfgL lelqPsf dfcf]jfbL jftf{6f]nLsf ;+of]hs 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{nufot dfcf]jfbL jftf{6f]nL cfh zlgaf/ jL/]Gb| cGt/f{li6«o ;Dd]ng s]Gb| gof“ afg]Zj/df kqsf/ ;Dd]ngsf] cfof]hgf u/L ;fj{hlgs x'g] ePsf] 5 . e"ldut ePsf] ;ft jif{kl5 8f= e§/fO{ klxnf] k6s ;fj{hlgs x'g nfUg'ePsf] xf] .

;+of]hs 8f= e§/fO{;“u} dfcf]jfbL jftf{6f]nLsf ;b:o /fdaxfb'/ yfkf -afbn_ / dft[sf ofbj klg /fhwfgL lelqg'ePsf] 5 . 8f= e§/fO{ / yfkf k|efjzfnL s]xL dfgjclwsf/jfbL g]tfx¿sf ;fy z'qmaf/ laxfg a'6jnaf6 lx+8\g'ePsf] lyof] eg] ofbj l;d/faf6 sf7df8f}+sf] xjfO{ p8fgaf6 cfpg'ePsf] xf] .

8f= e§/fO{ / yfkfnfO{ dfgjclwsf/jfbL g]tf kb\d/Tg t'nfw/, jL/]Gb|s]z/L kf]v/]n, l;Gw'gfy Kofs'/]nn] sf7df8f}+ leœofpg'ePsf] xf] . pxf“x¿sf ;fy dfcf]jfbL g]tf s[i0faxfb'/ dx/f klg x'g'x'GYof] . dfcf]jfbL g]tfx¿nfO{ lng laxLaf/ pxf“x¿ /fhwfgLaf6 a'6jnt°{ hfg'ePsf] lyof] . pxf“ a'6jnaf6 /fhwfgL k|j]z ugf{;fy ;Lw} sflnsf:yfgl:yt g]kfn af/ Pzf]l;Pzgsf cWoIf l;Gw'gfy Kofs'/]nsf] lgjf;df k'Ug'ePsf] lyof] .

ck/f˜g !M$) ah] yfgsf]6af6 sf7df8f}+ k|j]z u/]sf pxf“x¿ sl/a b'O{ 306f Kofs'/]nsf] lgjf;df /xg'eof] . l;d/faf6 jftf{6f]nLsf csf{ ;b:o ofbj ;f]xL 7fp“df cfpg'ePkl5 dfcf]jfbL g]tfx¿ Toxf“af6 lx+8\g'ePsf] lyof] . laxLaf/ klZrd g]kfnsf] bfªaf6 lx+8L &M#) ah] a'6jn cfOk'Ug'ePsf dfcf]jfbL g]tf Pjd\ jftf{6f]nLsf ;+of]hs e§/fO{ a'6jnaf6 af=$r #^@( gDa/sf] ;]tf] hLkdf sf7df8f}+ cfpg'ePsf] xf] . ;f]xL hLkdf jftf{6f]nLsf ;b:o /fdaxfb'/ yfkf, dfgjclwsf/jfbL g]tfx¿ kb\d/Tg t'nfw/, l;Gw'gfy Kofs'/]n / jL/]Gb|s]z/L kf]v/]n / Ps hgf dfcf]jfbLs} sfo{stf{ -;'/Iffuf8{ ePsf] cg'dfg_ /xg'ePsf] lyof] .

8f= e§/fO{s} ;fydf cfPsf] csf]{ af=!r ^^&$ gDa/sf] hLkdf dfcf]jfbL g]tf s[i0faxfb'/ dx/f;“u} dfcf]jfbLsf sfo{stf{x¿ /x]sf lyP .

8f= e§/fO{n] z'qmaf/ sf7df8f}+ k|j]z ug]{lalQs} ;QfkIfsf jftf{6f]nL ;+of]hs gf/fo0fl;+x k'g;“u df]afOn°f]gdf s'/f u/L oyfzSo rf“8f] ;b\efjgf jftf{sf] ldlt to ug{ cfu|x ug'{ePsf] dfcf]jfbL ;|f]tn] hfgsf/L lbof] .

;+of]hs e§/fO{n] sf7df8f}+ lelqg] qmddf af6f]df w]/} 7fp“df r]lsª ePsf] hfgsf/L u/fp“b} cfrf/;+lxtfdf pNn]v ePsf] ‘cfjfudgdf s'g} cj/f]w gk'¥ofOg]’ eGg] a'“bfsf] sfof{Gjog gePsf] xf] ls egL k|Zg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . pxf“n] hgtfnfO{ b'Mv lbg] vfnsf r]lsª s]Gb|x¿ 36fpg;d]t cfu|x ug'{ePsf] lyof] . t/ af6f]df pxf“x¿nfO{ ;'/IffsdL{x¿n] s'g} r]lsª gu/]sf] ;/sf/LkIfn] hgfPsf] 5 . ;'/Iff;|f]tsf cg';f/ a'6jnaf6 laxfg ^M$) df sf7df8f}+t°{ k|:yfg ug]{ qmddf a'6jndf cjl:yt ;}lgs r]lsªdf klg pxf“x¿nfO{ ljgfhf“r 5f]l8Psf] lyof] eg] yfgsf]6df ;'/IffsdL{x¿n] xft ldnfP/ 5f8]sf lyP .

;~rf/sdL{;“u lxhf] g} e]6 ug{ grfx]sf dfcf]jfbL g]tfx¿ sflnsf:yfgaf6 g]jf vnMsf cWoIf lbnLk dxh{gsf] sLlt{k'/l:yt lgjf;df k'Ug'ePsf] ;Dj4 ;|f]tx¿n] atfPsf 5g\ . t/ o; s'/fsf] cf}krfl/s k'li6 eg] s;}n] ug{ rfx]g .

dfcf]jfbL g]tfx¿ z'qmaf/ /fhwfgL k|j]z u/] klg cf?gf g]tf, sfo{stf{ / s]xL dfgjclwsf/jfbL g]tfx¿;“u dfq} e]63f6 ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

dfcf]jfbL g]tfx¿nfO{ lng hfg'ePsf af/sf cWoIf Kofs'/]nn] g]kfn ;dfrf/kq;“u s'/fsfgL ug'{x'“b} dfcf]jfbL g]tfx¿n] jftf{ slxn] k|f/De x'g] cf°"x¿nfO{ hfgsf/L gePsf] atfPsf lyP eGg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof]– ‘jftf{ x'G5, dfcf]jfbLx¿ ;sf/fTds b]lvPsf 5g\, jftf{sf] dfWodaf6 ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg xf];\ eGg] pgLx¿sf] rfxgf 5 .’

g]tf e§/fO{;“u cf°"n] pxf“sL >LdtL lxl;nf old / pxf“x¿sL 5f]/Lsf af/]df dfq} ;f]wk'5 u/]sf] Kofs'/]nn] atfpg'eof] . s'/fsfgLsf qmddf g]tf e§/fO{n] lxl;nf old sfnLsf]6df kf6L{sf] sfddf sfo{/t /x]sf] / 5f]/L cWoogdf Jo:t ePsf] atfpg'ePsf] klg Kofs'/]nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

jftf{ Joj:yfkg ;xof]u ;ldlt u7g

o;} aLr ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL jftf{nfO{ ;xh agfpg g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ n] cg]/f:jljo' -qmflGtsf/L_ sf ;+of]hs b]j]Gb| k/fh'nLsf] ;+of]hsTjdf jftf{ Joj:yfkg ;xof]u ;ldlt sf7df8f}+;d]t u7g u/L z'qmaf/ g} ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 . jftf{6f]nLnfO{ sfo{;Dkfbgdf ;xof]u ug]{ / jftf{sf] Joj:yfkg ldnfpg] p2]Zosf ;fy ul7t ;f] ;ldltdf cg]ls;+3 -qmflGtsf/L_ sf dxf;lrj lrqaxfb'/ >]i7, cg]ls;+3
-qmflGtsf/L_ sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o e/t 9'+ufgf, g]jf vnMsf cWoIf lbnLk dxh{g, clvn g]kfn 6«]8 o'lgog dxf;3sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o zDe' kf}8]n / cg]d;+3 -qmflGtsf/L_ sf s]Gb|Lo ;lrj sNkgf wdnf /x]sf 5g\ .

;/sf/L jftf{6f]nLsf ;+of]hs k'gn] oxL r}t !* ut] ;b\efjgf jftf{ x'g] eg] klg dfcf]jfbL ;|f]tn] eg] cem} lglZrt eOg;s]sf] hfgsf/L lbof] .

;/sf/L jftf{6f]nLsf] tof/L

ut °fu'g @( ut] >L % sf] ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbL kIfaLr cfrf/;+lxtfdf x:tfIf/ ePkl5 jftf{6f]nLsf] gfd ;fj{hlgs ug{ ;/sf/L kIfdfly k/]sf] bafa 8f= e§/fO{sf] cfudgn] cem a9]sf] 5 .

o;;DaGwdf ;/sf/sf Ps jl/i7 dGqLn] z'qmaf/ ;f“em g]kfn ;dfrf/kqnfO{ atfPcg';f/ ;/sf/n] klg jftf{6f]nLdf 5 hgf JolQmsf] dgf]gog ul/;s]sf] 5 .

‘jf:tjdf xfdL tLg xKtf cyf{t\ @! lbg;Dd k|tLIff ug]{ kIfdf lyof}+, cfrf/;+lxtf b]zsf s'gfs'gfdf k'uf];\, ;a}n] k9'g\ eGg] xfd|f] ;f]rfO xf], t/ b'O{–tLg lbg l5§} x'g] eof], s]xL 5}g’ –jl/i7 dGqLsf zAbx¿ lyP .

‘8f= e§/fO{sf] cfudgn] ;/sf/nfO{ jftf{6f]nL ;fj{hlgs ug{ bafa l;h{gf ePsf] 5, ;DejtM ;f]daf/ Tof] 3f]if0ff x'g]5’ –pxf“n] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] . ‘;a} o;} ;/sf/sf dfG5] 5g\, lg0f{o eO;s]sf] 5, 3f]if0ff x'g dfq af“sL lyof]’ –pxf“n] 6f]nLsf ;b:osf] gfd lbg eg] dfGg'ePg .

jftf{ z'¿ ePkl5 g]tf 5f]l8g]

o;} aLr g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ n] cf?gf kf“r hgf s]Gb|Lo g]tfx¿nfO{ l/xf gu/];Dd zflGtjftf{df ;xefuL gx'g] c8fg bf]x¥ofO/x]s} a]nf u[xdGqL wd{axfb'/ yfkfn] dfcf]jfbLx¿ jftf{sf] 6]a'ndf a;]kl5 pgLx¿sf g]tfx¿nfO{ qmdzM l/xf ul/g] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 .

u[xdGqL yfkfn] dx]Gb|gu/df z'qmaf/ cfof]lht kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf cfrf/;+lxtfdf pNn]v ePcg';f/ qmdzM dfcf]jfbLsf g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x¿nfO{ l/xf ul/g] atfpg'eof] .

3]/fp / rSsfhfdkl5 k'/fg} b/df d§Lt]n

df]/ª, -g];_ . k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] d"Noj[l4 x'“bf df}Hbftdf /x]sf] d§Lt]n k'/fgf] d"Nodf laqmL ug{ gdfGg] sl;{of ahf/sf] Clif cfon ;]G6/nfO{ :yfgLo hgtfn] ;ft 306f 3]/fp ug'{sf ;fy} lj/f6gu/–/+u]nL ?6df rSsfhfd u/]kl5 df}Hbftdf /x]sf] d§Lt]n k'/fgf] d"Nodf ljqmLljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 .

g]kfn cfon lgudaf6 d"Noj[l4 ubf{sf] ;dodf # xhf/ ln6/ d§Lt]n df}Hbftdf eP klg ;f] cfon ;]G6/n] gof“ d"No sfod ePkl5 dfq laxLaf/ ljqmLljt/0f ug{ yfn]sf]df cfqmf]lzt :yfgLo afl;Gbfn] ;f] cfon ;]G6/ 3]/fp u/]sf lyP .

sl/a % ;o hgfsf] :yfgLo hg;d'bfon] laxfg ;f9] ( ah]b]lv k]6«f]nkDk 3]/fp u/L rSsfhfd lg/Gt/ hf/L /fv]kl5 ePsf] 5n°naf6 k'/fgf] df}Hbftdf /x]sf] @ xhf/ % ;o ln6/ d§Lt]n k'/fg} b/df ljqmLljt/0f ug]{ ;xdlt ePsf] lyof] .

;f] k]6«f]nkDkn] cdfxLal/oftL, ;f]/fefu / bfb/a}l/of uflj;sf hgtfnfO{ s'kgsf cfwf/df d§Lt]n pknAw u/fpg r}t ( ut] lgudaf6 d§Lt]n nu]sf] lyof], t/ r}t dlxgfdf ljqmLljt/0f u/]sf] Pp6} s'kg gkfOPsfn] jfl0fHo sfof{no, g]kfn cfon lgud / lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nosf] k|ltlglwsf] ;d]t pkl:yltdf k'/fgf] df}Hbftdf /x]sf] d§Lt]n k'/fg} d"No k|ltln6/ !& ?lkof“df laqmL ug]{ lg0f{o ul/Pkl5 ;+3if{ /f]lsPsf] lyof] .

d"Noj[l4lj?4 ;ft ljBfyL{ ;+u7gåf/f cfGbf]ngsf] 3f]if0ff

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . d'n'ssf k|d'v ;ft ljBfyL{ ;+u7gn] k]6«f]lnod kbfy{df ul/Psf] ef/L d"Noj[l4sf lj?4 ;+o'Qm ;+3if{sf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf 5g\ .

g]kfnL sf+u|];;“u ;Da4 g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3, g]skf -Pdfn]_ ;“u ;Da4 cg]/f:jljo', g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf] ;+u7g cg]/f:jljo' -qmflGtsf/L_, cg]/f:jljo' -PsLs[t_, g]kfn qmflGtsf/L ljBfyL{ ;+3, cg]/f:jljo' / g]kfn k|ultzLn ljBfyL{ o'lgogn] z'qmaf/ /Tgkfs{ rf]ssf] ;8sd} ;+o'Qm kqsf/ ;Dd]ng u/L pQm 3f]if0ff u/]sf x'g\ .

tL ;+u7gx¿n]] kf“r lbgsf] ;do;Ldf -r}t !( ut];Dd_ lbO{ k]6«f]lnod kbfy{df ul/Psf] d"Noj[l4 l°tf{ glnP @) ut]af6 cfGbf]ng ug]{ hfgsf/L u/fPsf 5g\ . ;ft jif{otf dfcf]jfbLsf] ljBfyL{ ;+u7g;“u} cGo ljBfyL{ ;+u7gx¿ klg Ps ;fy cfGbf]ngdf plqPsf] of] klxnf] k6s xf] .

kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf ;ft} ;+u7gsf g]tfx¿n] d"Noj[l4 l°tf{ glnP;Dd h:tf];'s} cfGbf]ng ug{ klg kl5 gkg]{ / cfGbf]ngnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] b[9tf JoQm u/]sf 5g\ .

;f] ;+3if{kl5 klg d"Noj[l4 l°tf{ glnP g]kfn aGb, pkTosf aGbnufotsf s8f ;+3if{sf sfo{qmd Nofpg] 3f]if0ff klg ljBfyL{ ;+u7gx¿n] u/]sf 5g\ .

;+u7gx¿n] kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf ljt/0f u/]sf] ;+o'Qm k|]; lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5– ‘jt{dfg c;+j}wflgs Pjd\ hglj/f]wL ;/sf/n] cf?gf] sfo{sfnsf] 5 dlxgf klg glaTb} bf];|f] k6s k]6«f]lnod kbfy{df d"Noj[l4 u/]/ hgtfsf] hLjg si6s/ agfPsf] 5 .

cfwf 306f rSsfhfd

kqsf/ ;Dd]ngkl5 ;ft j6} ljBfyL{ ;+u7gn] k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] d"Noj[l4lj?4 /Tgkfs{df cfwf 306f rSsfhfd u/]sf lyP . rSsfhfddf ;/sf/lj/f]wL gf/f nufOPsf] lyof] eg] cd]l/sfåf/f O/fsdfly ul/Psf] cfqmd0f tTsfn aGb ug{ cf˜jfg ul/Psf Kn]sf8{ klg k|bz{g ul/Psf lyP .

o;} aLr k|wfgdGqL nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbsf] z'qmaf/ laxfg e[s[6Ld08kdf k'Tnf hnfOPsf] lyof] . g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{n] klg lxh} d"Noj[l4lj?4 /fhwfgLdf hgk|bz{g u¥of] .

;dtf kf6L{ klg lj/f]wdf

;/sf/L jftf{6f]nLsf ;+of]hs Pjd\ ef}lts of]hgf tyf lgdf{0fdGqL gf/fo0fl;+x k'g cWoIf /xg'ePsf] g]kfn ;dtf kf6L{n] klg z'qmaf/ k|]; lj1lKt hf/L u/L ck|Toflzt ¿kdf k]6«f]lnod kbfy{df d"Noj[l4 u/L ul/a / ;j{;fwf/0f gful/ssf] 9f8 ;]Sg] sfd u/]sf] egL lj/f]w hgfPsf] 5 .

o'4lj/fd cfrf/;+lxtf kfngf ePg M cWoIf /f0ff

ljtf{df]8, -g];_ . /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{sf cWoIf kz'kltzdz]/ /f0ffn] ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLaLr ;xdlt eO{ hf/L ul/Psf] cfrf/;+lxtf b'j} t°{af6 k"0f{ ¿kdf kfngf gePsf sf/0f zflGt k|lqmof vnalng] cfz+sf JoQm ug'{ePsf] 5 .

cWoIf /f0ffn] cfrf/;+lxtf hf/L u/L jftf{ z'¿ ug{ kxn eO/x] klg dfcf]jfbLn] cem} rGbf lng] / kf6L{sf gfddf wDSofpg] sfo{ g/f]s]sf sf/0f ;d:of eO/x]sf] atfpg'eof] .

emfkfsf] ljtf{df]8df z'qmaf/ cfof]lht lhNnf:t/Lo sfo{stf{ e]nfnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ cWoIf /f0ffn] dfcf]jfbL jftf{df cfP/ ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ k|lta4 b]lvPsf] ;dodf ;a} bn ldn]/ k|hftflGqs lgsf; lgsfNg ;Sg'kg]{ cfjZostf cf}+Nofpg'eof] .

cWoIf /f0ffn] zflGt k|lqmofnfO{ cem e/kbf]{ kfg{ cfrf/;+lxtfdf cfjZostfcg'¿k yk ug{ klg kl5 x6\g gx'g] ts{ /fVg'eof] .

dfcf]jfbLsf dfu;DaGwdf ljZn]if0f ub}{ /f0ffn] ‘dfcf]jfbLn] ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / ax'bnLo k|hftGq dfGg] xf] eg] ;+ljwfg;ef lsg rflxof]’ egL k|Zg ug'{eof] .

o;} ;+ljwfgdf Jofks ;'wf/ ug'{kg]{ cWoIf /f0ffsf] ;'emfj lyof] .

;/sf/sf] cnf]slk|o lg0f{o

cWoIf /f0ffn] ;/sf/n] kl5Nnf] k6s u/]sf] k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] d"Noj[l4nfO{ ‘cnf]slk|o lg0f{o’ egL l6Kk0fL ug'{eof] .

cfsl:ds ¿kdf ul/Psf] o:tf] lg0f{odf k'glj{rf/ ug{ cf°"n] k|wfgdGqLnfO{ cfu|x ul/;s]sf] atfpg'eof] .

dn]l;ofdf /fhb"tfjf; vf]Ng sd{rf/L k7fOof]

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . c;L xhf/eGbf a9L g]kfnL sfdbf/sf] ¿kdf /x]sf] d'n's dn]l;ofdf /fhb"tfjf; vf]Ng ;Dk"0f{ k|lqmof k"/f u/L ;/sf/n] Ps k|ltlglw Toxf“ k7fPsf] 5 .

o;cl3 yfONofG8sf] /fhwfgL a}+ssl:yt zfxL g]kfnL b"tfjf;n] g} dn]l;of klg x]b}{ cfPsf]df xfn}sf lbgdf cfP/ Toxf“ g]kfnLx¿sf] rfk a9]kl5 /fhb"tfjf;sf] cfjZostf dx;'; ul/Psf] xf] .

;/sf/n] b"tfjf;sf nflu cfjZos kg]{ sfof{nonufotsf ;Dk"0f{ Joj:yf ug{ a}+ssl:yt zfxL g]kfnL b"tfjf;sf pkk|d'v bLks lwtfnnfO{ SjfnfnDk'/ k7fPsf] 5 .

pxf“n] b"tfjf;sf] sfof{no ejg vf]Hg] sfd ul//xg'ePsf] 5, l5§} sfof{no :yfkgf x'g] s'/f k//fi6« k|jQmf
8f= dbgs'df/ e§/fO{n] atfpg'eof] .

k|wfgdGqL nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbn] c;+nUg /fi6«x¿sf] !#cf}+ lzv/ ;Dd]ngsf nflu ut °fu'gsf] bf];|f] ;ftf SjfnfnDk'/ hf“bf Toxf“sf k|wfgdGqL 8f= dxfly/ df]xDdb;“u b"tfjf; vf]Ng] af/]df s'/f ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg] To;;DaGwL ;Demf}tf o;cl3 g} eO;s]sf] lyof] .

dn]l;ofsf] g]kfndf eg] b"tfjf; 5}g . gof“ lbNnLl:yt dn]l;ofnL b"tfjf;n] g]kfn x]b}{{ cfP klg Toxf“ hfg rfxg] g]kfnLx¿sf] rfk cTolws ¿kdf j[l4 x'“b} uPkl5 g]kfnsf] cg'/f]wdf xfn dn]l;ofn] sf7df8f}+l:yt a]nfotL b"tfjf;af6 cf?gf] b]zsf] k|j]zf1f pknAw u/fp“b} cfPsf] 5 .

dn]l;ofdf g]kfnLx¿ hfg] qmd a9\g yfn]kl5 cfufdL ;f]daf/b]lv /fli6«o Wjhfjfxs zfxL g]kfn jfo';]jf lgudn] klg cf?gf] p8fg To;t°{ z'¿ ub}{ 5 .

xKtfsf] b'O{ k6s ;f]daf/ / laxLaf/ ;~rfng ul/g] pQm p8fgdf k|ltJolQm Pst°L{ ef8f !* xhf/ ?lkof“ / b'O{t°L{ #% xhf/ ?lkof“ tf]lsPsf] 5 .

ef]lnb]lv @ nfv *! xhf/n] P;Pn;L lbg]

cgdf]ndl0f kf}8]n

eQmk'/ . ljBfno lzIffsf] °nfd] 9f]sfsf] ¿kdf lnOg] P;Pn;Lsf] ef]lnb]lv z'¿ x'g] o; jif{sf] k/LIffdf clw/fHosf @ nfv *! xhf/ ! ;o !) hgf ljBfyL{ ;lDdlnt x'g] ePsf 5g\ .

k/LIff lgoGq0f sfof{no ;fgf]l7dLn] lbPsf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/ P;Pn;Lsf] &) jif]{ Oltxf;df ;a}eGbf a9L k/LIffyL{ /x]sf] o; jif{ lgoldtt°{ @ nfv !& xhf/ ( ;o *^ tyf PSh]D6]8t°{ ^# xhf/ ! ;o @$ ljBfyL{ /x]sf 5g\ . of] ;+Vof utjif{eGbf emG8} #) xhf/n] a9L xf] .

o; jif{ ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbLaLr o'4lj/fd ePsf sf/0f ;xh jftfj/0fdf k/LIff ;~rfng ug{ clw/fHoe/ * ;o %@ k/LIffs]Gb| tf]lsPsf] 5 . utjif{ ;f] ;+Vof ^ ;o $% dfq lyof] eg] s8f ;'/Iff Joj:yfaLr k/LIff ;~rfng ul/Psf] lyof] . utjif{ k/LIffs]Gb| ;b/d'sfd s]lGb|t ePsf sf/0f xhf/f}+ k/LIffyL{ k|efljt ePsf lyP .

laxfg ;f9] & ah]b]lv z'¿ x'g] ;f] k/LIff ;~rfngsf nflu * ;o %@ hgf s]Gb|fWoIf, ! xhf/ & ;o $ hgf ;xfos s]Gb|fWoIf, !# xhf/ ^ ;o $! hgf k/LIff lg/LIfs tyf % xhf/ @ ;o !@ hgf kl/r/ tf]lsPsf 5g\ . o; k6s k|To]s s]Gb|df !) hgfsf b/n] * xhf/ % ;o @) ;'/IffsdL{ v6fOPsf] k/LIff lgoGq0f sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 .

‘k/LIff ;~rfngsf nflu ;a} yf]s clw/fHoe/ ;'/lIft;fy k'lu;s]sf] 5, clxn];Dd sxL+af6 s'g} ;d:of cfPsf] 5}g’, k/LIff lgoGqs ;xb]j e§n] z'qmaf/ g]kfn ;dfrf/kq;“u eGg'eof]– ‘zflGtk"0f{ jftfj/0fsf] l;h{gf ePsfn] ufp“–ufp“df s]Gb|x¿ 5g\, cfOtaf/b]lv lgoldt ¿kdf k/LIff ;~rfng x'g]5 .’

pkTosfcGtu{t sf7df8f}+df %), eQmk'/df gf} tyf nlntk'/df !* u/L s'n && k/LIff s]Gb|df sf7df8f}+sf !( xhf/ & ;o, eQmk'/sf $ xhf/ $ ;o #) tyf nlntk'/sf ( xhf/ ! ;o lgoldt tyf PSh]D6]8 u/L ## xhf/ @ ;o #) k/LIffyL{n] P;Pn;L lbg]5g\ . k/LIff lgoGq0f sfof{non] pkTosfsf dxfgu/kflnsf sf7df8f}+df ## / pkdxfgu/kflnsf nlntk'/df !$ k/LIffs]Gb| tf]s]sf] 5 .

‘o; jif{sf] k/LIffdf & ;o k"0ff{+ssf k/LIffyL{ ;dfj]z x'g kfpg] 5}gg\’, k/LIff lgoGqs e§n] * ;o k"0ff{+ssf] t];|f] k/LIff ePsf] hfgsf/L lb+b} eGg'eof]– ‘o; jif{ clgjfo{ ^ ;o / P]lR5s @ ;o u/L * ;o k"0ff{+ssf] k/LIff x'g]5 .’ o;cl3 clgjfo{ rf/, Jofj;flos Ps / P]lR5s b'O{ u/L & ;o k"0ff{+ssf] k/LIff ;~rfng x'“b} cfPsf] lyof] .

k/LIff lgoGqs e§sf cg';f/ o; jif{ klg @) k"0ff{+s c+u|]hLsf] df}lvs k/LIff, sG°]/]G; dfls{ª / sf]l/ª k|0ffnL eg] oyfjt\ /x]sf] 5 . slkhf“rsf nflu clw/fHoe/ #^ hf“rs]Gb| tf]lsPsf 5g\ .

k/LIff ;~rfngdf cfly{s sdL

k/LIff lgoGq0f sfof{non] dfu]hlt ah]6 lgsf;f gePkl5 cfly{s cefjn] lk/f]Ng] ;Defjgf /x]sf] k/LIff lgoGqs e§n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

P;Pn;L k/LIff ;~rfngsf nflu sfof{non] cg'dflgt # s/f]8 %) nfv dfu u/]sf] eP klg /sdsf] cefjdf ! s/f]8 @% nfv dfq lgsf;f ePsf] 5 .

sfof{non] cfj]bg z'Ns /lhi6«]zg, l/6f]6lnª, k|df0fkq ljt/0f;lxt u/]/ jflif{s sl/a !% s/f]8 /fh:j p7fpg] u/]sf] 5 eg] k/LIff lgoGq0f sfof{nosf] jflif{s ah]6 ;f9] & s/f]8 /x]sf] 5 . utjif{ sfof{non] k|df0fkq ljt/0faf6 dfq #@ nfv @( xhf/ & ;o #% tyf sfuh w'nfOaf6 ^ nfv & ;o ?lkof“ p7fPsf] lyof] .

‘k/LIff ;~rfngsf nflu # s/f]8 dfu u/]sf xf}+, t/ ;jf s/f]8n] sfd rnfp“b}5f}+’ –k|d'v e§n] eGg'eof] .

w/x/f

lj1fgsf] l;4fGt 5– tfkn] j:t'sf] cfotg j[l4 u5{ . cem a9L tfk lb“b} uof] eg] j:t'sf] :j¿k g} kl/jt{g x'G5 of ljeflht x'G5 .  r}t dlxgfdf :jfefljs ¿kdf jfo'd08nLo tfk a9]sf] cj:yfdf ;a} j:t'sf] cfotgdf j[l4 ug'{ c:jfefljs x'“b} xf]Og . cflv/ ;"o{sf] tfk klg t ultnf] / bx|f] pmhf{ xf] eg]/ lj1fgn] k|dfl0ft u/]s} 5 .

r}tsf] ;"o{sf] tfkn] ;b\efjgf kf6L{ t km'6Øf] km'6Øf]], ckf·x¿sf] lxt u5f}{+ eg]/ vf]lnPsf ;+:yfx¿ ;d]t km'6\g'n] j}1flgs l;4fGtnfO{ k'li6 gu/]/ s] u¥of]
t < of]hgf cfof]un] ckf·x¿sf nflu gLltkq tof/ ug]{ qmddf Pp6fnfO{ /fv]sf] ljifodf /fli6«o ckf· ;'b[9Ls/0f cleofg ;dGjo ;ldlt gfd u/]sf] Pp6f ;+:yfnfO{ /fd|};“u 6fpsf] b'Mv]sf] w/x/fn] kQF nufOxfNof] .

lgb]{zg ;ldltdf 5flgPsfnfO{ ‘:j3f]lift cWoIf’ eGb} lj1lKt hf/L ug]{ / of]hgf cfof]udf ;d]t ph'/L xfNg] sfo{n] b]zdf km'6sf] v]tL slt /fd|f];“u emfl·P/ uPsf] 5 eGg] w/x/fn] /fd|f];“u dx;'; ug{ kfPsf] 5 . cflv/ of] ;a r}ts} s/fdt g xf] . r}tsf] v8]/Ldf af]6la?jf / emf/kft ;'s]/ uP klg km'6sf] v]tL eg] df}nfpg' g]kfnLsf] 7"nf] ;kmntf xf] . To;dfly efu gkfP/ rf]Ol6“b} uPsfn] ;d]t Psh'6 x'g cf˜jfg ug'{n] w/x/fn] bnb]lv ckf·;DdnfO{ awfO{ glbO/xg ;Sb}g . ˜ofKkL r}t] awfO{ /

PstkmL{ ef8f j[l4k|lt ;/sf/ cgle1
a9L ef8f lng]nfO{ sf/afxL ePg

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

sf7df8f}+ . k]6«f]lnod kbfy{df d"Noj[l4 ePsf] sf/0f hgfp“b} oftfoft Joj;foLx¿n] PstkmL{ ¿kdf ;fj{hlgs ;jf/L;fwgsf] ef8fdf $) k|ltzt;Dd j[l4 ubf{ klg ;/sf/L lgsfon] eg] ef8f a9]sf] 5}g eg]/ lj1lKt hf/L u/]/ dfq a:g] sfo{n] ofq'x¿ a9L ef8f lt/]/ ofqf ug{ afWo ePsf 5g\ .

‘/]l8of]n] a; ef8f a9]sf] 5}g eg]/ eG5, t/ oxf“ ! ;o %# ?lkof“ ef8f al9;s]5’ –dx]Gb|gu/ hfgsf] lglDt l6s6 ln“b} u/]sL z'e]R5f kGtn] ;/sf/ / Joj;foL b'j}k|lt cfqmf]lzt x'“b} g]kfn ;dfrf/kq;“u elgg\ . g]kfn oftfoft Joj;foL dxf;+3sf] #) b]lv $) k|ltzt ef8f a9fpg] kl/kqcg';f/ /fhwfgLaf6 klZrd g]kfntkm{ hfg] /flq tyf lbjf ;]jfsf a;x¿n] laxLaf/af6} #) k|ltzt ef8f a9fPsf 5g\ .

‘;/sf/sf dGqL, ;lrj, 8fO/]S6/ /]l8of]df af]n]/ xfdLh:tf lgd'vfnfO{ lgb]{zg lbG5g\, t/ #) k|ltzt ef8f al9;s]sf] yfxf kfp“bf klg s'g} sf/afxL ug{ ;Sb}gg\’ –e}/xjf hfg nfu]sf zdz]/ vqLn] eg] . klZrd g]kfn a; Joj;foL ;+3n] laxLaf/b]lv g} sf7df8f}+b]lv e}/xjf hfg] ofq'x¿nfO{ lbjftkm{ @ ;o !& / /flqtkm{ @ ;o &) ?lkof“ lnP/ dfq l6s6 lbg yfn]sf] 5 .

of] lg0f{osf af/]df k|wfgdGqLb]lv ;a} ;/sf/L clwsf/LnfO{ hfgsf/L eP klg ;/sf/n] hgtfsf] lxtdf s'g} sfd ug{ g;s]sf] pkef]Qmf d~rsf cWoIf x/]Gb|axfb'/ >]i7 atfpg'x'G5 .

ef8f j[l4 ul/Psf] ljifodf kqklqsfb]lv kLl8tkIfn] ;a} ;/sf/L lgsfonfO{ hfgsf/L u/fO;s]sf 5g\ . oftfoft Joj:yf ljefusf dxflgb]{zs 5lj/fh kGtn] sfo{bnn] k|ltj]bg lbPkl5 Joj;foLn] hyfefjL ef8f lng] qmd aGb x'g] atfpg'eof] .  ;/sf/n] k]6«f]lnod kbfy{df d"Noj[l4 ePkl5 ;fj{hlgs ;jf/L;fwgx¿df gof“ ef8f sfod ug{ oftfoft Joj:yf ljefusf dxflgb]{zs kGtsf] ;+of]hsTjdf ;DalGwt kIfx¿ ;lDdlnt sfo{bn u7g u/]sf] 5 . t/ sfo{bndf /x]sf oftfoft Joj;foLx¿n] ;d]t ;/sf/sf] cj1f u/L ef8f a9fpg Joj;foLx¿nfO{ lgb]{zg lbP/ ;f]sf] sfof{Gjog ePkl5 b]zsf ljleGg :yfgx¿df em8ksf 36gfx¿ ;d]t ePsf 5g\ .

z'qmaf/ Joj;foLx¿n] PstkmL{ ¿kdf ef8f a9fPsf] cfqmf]zdf /fhwfgLsf] sf]6]Zj/df af=! h ^%^@ gDa/sf] dfOqmf]a; tf]8kmf]8 ePsf] 5 . g]kfn oftfoft Joj;foL dxf;+3sf jl/i7 pkfWoIf k'0onfn k|wfgn] /Tgkfs{, hf]/kf6L nlntk'/df em8k ePsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

;/sf/n] oftfoft Joj;foLx¿n] PstkmL{ ¿kdf a9fPsf] ef8f u}/sfg'gL x'g] eg]/ ;fj{hlgs ;~rf/ k|ltlqmof lbP klg /fhwfgLsf] uf]+ua' a;kfs{nufot b]zJofkL ¿kdf ef8f a9fP/ l6s6 laqmL ul/Psf 5g\ . ‘xfdLnfO{ ef8f a9fPsf] eGg] cflwsfl/s ¿kdf hfgsf/L 5}g’ –uf]+ua' a;kfs{df vl6Psf 6«flkms k|x/Lsf Ps clws[t eG5g\ . pgn] ‘cflwsfl/s’ zAbsf] k|of]u u/]/ ef8f a9]sf] hfgsf/L eg] ePsf] ;+s]t lb“b} eg]– ‘sf/afxLsf nflu olt ef8f a9fP/ lnP eg]/ sf]xL klg ph'/L ug{ cfPsf 5}gg\ .’

sfo{bndf sf]/d k'u]g

;/sf/n] ;fj{hlgs ;jf/L ;fwgdf ef8fdf k'g/fjnf]sg ug{ oftfoft Joj:yf ljefusf dxflgb]{zssf] ;+of]hsTjdf ul7t sfo{bnsf] z'qmaf/ 8flsPsf] a}7sdf lgwf{l/t u0fk"/s ;+Vof;d]t pkl:yt ePgg\ . ;ft ;b:oLo ;f] sfo{bnsf ;b:ox¿ lgb]{zs z/b clwsf/L / dxf;+3sf jl/i7 pkfWoIf k'0onfn k|wfg Pjd\ ;+of]hs dfq pkl:yt ePsf lyP .

‘Joj;foLx¿n] dgk/L 9+un] ef8f a9fO;s]sf 5g\, d lsg ef8f j[l4df ;fIfL a:g] <’ –a}7sdf cg'kl:yt sfo{bnsf ;b:o Pjd\ pkef]Qmf d~r g]kfnsf cWoIf x/]Gb|axfb'/ >]i7n] eGg'eof] . z'qmaf/ sf]/d gk'u]sf sf/0f sfo{bnsf] a}7s ;f]daf/ k'gM a:g] atfOPsf] 5 .

a;sf l6s6 lkmtf{

o;}aLr g'jfsf]6af6 g]kfn ;dfrf/kq ;+jfbbftf b]jrGb| e§n] hgfPcg';f/ sf7df8f}+–lqz"nL–w'Gr] a; Joj;foL ;ldltn] ef8fdf $) k|ltzt j[l4 u/]kl5 z'qmaf/ a'lsª ePsf ;Dk"0f{ l6s6x¿ lkmtf{ ul/Psf] 5 .

k|x/L gfoa pk/LIfs ;'/]z a:g]tsf] g]t[Tjdf uPsf] 6f]nLn] u}/sfg'gL ¿kdf ef8f a9fPsf] eGb} a9L ef8f lnPsf ;a} l6s6x¿ lkmtf{ ug{ nufPsf] lyof] . ;f]xL sf/0f ;f] ?6df rNg] ;Dk"0f{ a;x¿ l/Q} rn]sf] ;d]t atfOPsf] 5 . a; Joj;foLx¿n] sf7df8f}+–lqz"nL ?6sf] PstkmL{ ¿kdf %# ?lkof“af6 ef8f j[l4 u/]/ &* ?lkof“ k'¥ofPsf lyP .

;'g;/Laf6 g]kfn ;dfrf/kq ;+jfbbftf s[i0f e§/fO{n] hgfPcg';f/ Joj;foLx¿n] k"jL{ IF]qdf rNg] ofq'jfxs ;fwgdf #) k|ltzt / 9'jfgL ;fwgdf @% k|ltzt ef8f j[l4 u/]sf 5g\ . /fhwfgLaf6 k"j{tkm{ rNg] dsfn', clUg, lxdfn / kfg; oftfoftn] klg ljBdfg ef8fb/df zlgaf/b]lv nfu" x'g] u/L #) b]lv #% k|ltzt j[l4 ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] lxdfn oftfoftsf kbdaxfb'/ v8\sfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

o;} u/L g]kfn oftfoft :jtGq dhb'/ ;+u7gn] cd]l/sfn] O/fsdfly u/]sf] cfqmd0fsf] axfgfdf PstkmL{ ¿kdf k]6«f]lnod kbfy{df ul/Psf] d"Noj[l4 tTsfn lkmtf{ lng'kg]{ dfu ub}{ oftfoft Joj;foLn] klg jt{dfg cj:yfdf ef8fb/nfO{ oyfjt\ /fVg cg'/f]w ul/Psf] 5 .

o;} u/L dn+ujfaf6 g]kfn ;dfrf/kq ;+jfbbftf /fh]z ld>sf cg';f/ k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] laqmL ljt/0f ;xh kfg{ z'qmaf/ a;]sf] a}7sn] ;xh 9+un] d§Lt]n, l8h]n / k]6«f]n ;xh9+un] pknAw u/fpg laqm]tfx¿;“u 5nkmn u/]sf] lyof] .

hgcfGbf]ng lbj; dgfpg lgb]{zg

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . clvn g]kfn dlxnf ;+3 -qmflGtsf/L_ n] oxL r}t @$ nfO{ P]ltxfl;s hgcfGbf]ng lbj;sf] ¿kdf ljljw 9+uaf6 dgfpg ;a} txsf ;+u7g / sfo{stf{nfO{ lgb]{zg lbPsf] 5 . ;f] ;+3n] z'qmaf/ Ps lj1lKt hf/L ub}{ @)$^ ;fnsf] pknlAwsf] /Iff ub}{ ;dfhnfO{ cu|udgtkm{ a9fpg uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng, cGtl/d ;/sf/ / ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj g} Psdfq ljsNk /x]sf] ;+u7gsf] 7x/ /x]sf] hgfPsf] 5 .

o;} u/L cd]l/sf–O/fs o'4nfO{ lgx'“ agfp“b} ;/sf/n] k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] d"Noj[l4 u/L cfdhgtfdfly yf]k/]sf] ;ª\s6sf] lj/f]w ub}{ ;+3n] ;f] lg0f{o lkmtf{ lng ;/sf/;“u dfu u/]sf] 5 .

;+u7gsL cWoIf /]vf zdf{ / @* hgf s]Gb|Lo ;b:onufot ;Dk"0f{ aGbL / a]kQF kfl/Psfx¿sf] zL3| l/xfO / ;fj{hlgs u/L zflGtjftf{ k|lqmofnfO{ ;xh / ljZj;gLo jftfj/0f agfpg klg lj1lKtdf ;/sf/;“u cfu|x ul/Psf] 5 .

clVtof/ PsfOaf6 sf/afxL z'¿

sf7df8f}+ -g];_ . clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un] a9L e|i6frf/ x'g] !) lhNnfdf cf?gf PsfO sfof{no :yfkgf u/L sf/afxL cufl8 a9fpg] k|lqmof z'¿ u/]sf] 5 .

clVtof/n] cf?gf] PsfO sfof{no :yfkgf ePsf lhNnfsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Lsf ;fy} To; lhNnfdf sfo{/t zfvf clws[t / gfoa ;'Aaf txsf sd{rf/LnfO{ e|i6frf/lj?4 sf/afxL cufl8 a9fpg] ;DaGwdf clwsf/ k|bfg ug'{sf ;fy} cfjZos tflnd k|bfg ug{ 6f]nL;d]t v6fO;s]sf] 5 .

e|i6frf/;DaGwL a9L ph'/L kg]{ emfkf, df]/ª, wg'iff, k;f{, lrtjg, sf:sL, ¿kGb]xL, bfª, af“s] / s}nfnLdf clVtof/n] lhNnf:t/sf e|i6frf/;DaGwL cg';Gwfg ug{ cf?gf] 5'§} sfof{nosf] ¿kdf 5'§} PsfO :yfkgf ul/;s]sf] 5 . ;DalGwt lhNnfsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Lsf] g]t[Tjdf clVtof/ PsfOdf vl6g] sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ ;~rfng ul/g] sf/afxLsf k|lqmofsf ;DaGwdf tflnd lbg v6fOPsf] atfOPsf] 5 .

o;} u/L clVtof/n] clw/fHosf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L / IF]qLo k|zf;sx¿nfO{ e|i6frf/;DaGwL sf/afxL cufl8 a9fpg utjif{sf] ebf} dlxgfdf g} lgb]{zg lbPsf] lyof] .

clVtof/n] clxn] cf?gf] PsfO sfof{no :yfkgf u/]sfnufotsf cGo lhNnfsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/LnfO{ cf?gf] sfof{no afx]ssf cf?gf] lhNnfsf /fhkqfª\lst t[tLo >]0fLsf ;fy} /fhgLlts kbflwsf/L, lzIfs tyf ;+:yfgsf sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ klg cg';Gwfg txlssft ug{ kfpg] u/L clwsf/ k|Tofof]hg ul/;s]sf] 5 .

lqljsf g]kfnL lzIfsx¿åf/f bf];|f] r/0f cfGbf]ng tof/L

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . g]kfnL ljifosf k|FWofks tyf ;xk|fWofks kbsf] k/LIffsf] glthf k|sfzgdf lqlj ;]jf cfof]un] k|fl1s dof{bfsf] pNnª\3g / kbflwsf/sf] b'?kof]u u/]sf] eGb} ljut Ps dlxgfb]lv cfGbf]ng/t g]kfnL ljifosf lzIFsx¿n] cGo ljifosf lzIfsx¿nfO{ ;d]t ;fd]n ub}{ bf];|f] r/0fsf] cfGbf]ng z'¿ ug]{ ePsf 5g\ .

lqlj ;]jf cfof]ulj?4 ul7t g]kfnL ljifosf lzIFsx¿sf] ;ª\3if{ ;ldltn] rf“8} g} Ps a}7s u/L cfGbf]ngsf sfo{qmdx¿ to ug]{ hfgsf/L z'qmaf/ cfof]lht kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf lbOof] .

g]kfnL ljifosf lzIfsx¿n] cfof]un] lqlj k|fl1s kl/ifb\, ljBf kl/ifb\ / ljifo ;ldltn] u/]sf] lg0f{o nfu" gu/L :jfoQtfsf gfddf :j]R5frf/L lg0f{o u/]sf], c;DalGwt ljifosf] ljBfjfl/lwnfO{ ;d]t cª\s lbO{ kbf]Gglt u/]sf] tyf cGtjf{tf{ ;lsPsf] ;ft dlxgfkl5 dfq tTsfnLg lzIFfWoIf / /lh:6«f/sf] kbfjlw ;lsg] lbg glthf k|sflzt u/]sf] hgfp“b} cfGbf]ngdf plqPsf] hgfPsf 5g\ . pgLx¿n] glthf k|sfzgdf ePsf] clgoldttfsf ;DaGwdf pRr:t/Lo 5fglag cfof]u u7g / ;]jf cfof]usf kbflwsf/Lsf] /fhLgfdf dfu u/]sf 5g\ .

;ª\3if{ ;ldltsf ;+of]hs leS6/ k|wfgn] x/]sk6s cGo ljifox¿df ;d]t wf“wnL x'g] u/]sf] hgfp“b} bf];|f] r/0fsf] ;ª\3if{df cGo ljifosf lzIfsx¿nfO{ klg ;fd]n u/fpg] hfgsf/L ;f] cj;/df lbg'eof] .

;f] glthfsf lj?4 oxL r}t $ ut] lqlj cfof]udf k'g/fj]bg lbOPsf] 5 eg] utkmfu'g @% ut] ;]jf cfof]usf cWoIfsf] /fhLgfdf dfu ul/Psf] lyof] .

cbfnt;“u u'gf;f] 5}g M pkfWofo

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]usf k|d'v cfo'Qm ;"o{gfy pkfWofon] cbfnt;“u cf?gf] ;+:yfsf] s'g} u'gf;f] g/x]sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

clVtof/åf/f p7fOPsf sltko d'2fx¿ cbfntn] x/fOlbg], sd w/f}6Ldf cleo'Qmx¿ 5fl8lbg] tyf e|i6frf/ lgjf/0fsf nflu k|df0f;lxt bfo/ ul/Psf l/6x¿df klg cbfntn] cleo'QmnfO{ ;kmfO lbg] u/]sf]df s'g} u'gf;f] 5}g t eGg] g]kfn ;dfrf/kqsf] k|Zgdf k|d'v cfo'Qm pkfWofon] eGg'eof]– ‘xfdL jfbLkIf xf}+, cbfnt clGtd km};nf ug]{ lgsfo ePsfn] p;sf] lg0f{opk/ s'g} l6Kk0fL ub}{gf}+ .’

clVtof/;“u s]sf] sdL 5 eGg] csf]{ ;jfndf pxf“n] ;|f]t / ;fwgsf] k"0f{ pkof]u ubf{ klg ck'u ePdf ;/sf/;“u dfu u5f}{+ eGb} clxn] cfkm";“u ;Ifd 6f]nL ePsfn] sfd ug{ c;lhnf] gk/]sf] pNn]v ug'{eof] .

jL/ c:ktfndf d'6'sf] ck/];g gug]{ lg0f{o

lgd]if /]UdL

sf7df8f}+ . ;/sf/n] b]zs} k'/fgf] / 7"nf] jL/ c:ktfnsf] d'6'sf] ;lh{sn o'lg6nfO{ zxLb u+ufnfn Xbo/f]u s]Gb|df ufEg] ePsf] 5 .

:jf:Yo dGqfnon] sf7df8f}+sf b'O{ c:ktfndf d'6'sf] zNolqmofsf nflu k"jf{wf/ ljsf; ug{ ;Dej gePsf] hgfp“b} pQm lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] . jL/ c:ktfndf d'6'sf] zNolqmof aGb ug]{ lg0f{o;“u} dGqfnon] Toxf“sf lrlsT;s / sd{rf/LnfO{ klg u+ufnfndf n}hfgsf nflu pgLx¿sf] ljj/0f k7fpg jL/ c:ktfnnfO{ lgb]{zg lbPsf] 5 .

jL/ c:ktfndf d''6'sf] zNolqmofsf nlfu Go'/f] o'lg6n] k|of]u ug]{ ck/];g lyP6/ k|of]u x'“b} cfPsf]df Xbo/f]u o'lg6df b'O{ j6f 5'§} lyP6/ ev{/} ag]sf 5g\ . tL lyP6/nfO{ ca Go'/f] o'lg6n] k|of]u ug]{ of]hgf /x]sf] dGqfno ;Da4 ;dfrf/ ;|F]tn] hgfof] . o;afx]s klg jL/ c:ktfndf To:tf] zNolqmofsf nflu cfjZos s/f]8f}+sf ;/;fdfg 5g\ . ;/sf/sf] lg0f{okl5 c:ktfn sd{rf/L / ;/;fdfgsf] ljifodf ljjfb l;h{gf x'g] b]lvPsf] 5 .

‘tLg–rf/ lsnf]ld6/sf] b"/Ldf xf6{sf b'O{–b'O{ j6f c:ktfnsf] ljsf; sl7g b]lvof] . jL/ c:ktfnnfO{ Go'/f]nf]hL, jg{, Knfl:6s ;h{/L, lduf}{nf k|Tof/f]k0fh:tf ;]jfsf] ljlzi6Ls[t c:ktfn agfpg] ;f]rsf ;fy lg0f{o ePsf] xf]’ –:jf:Yo ;lrj dx]Gb|gfy cof{nn] g]kfn ;dfrf/kq;“u eGg'eof] . ‘Toxf“sf k"jf{wf/sf] ;/sf/n] /fd|f] pkof]u u5{’ –pxf“n] yKg'eof] .

! ;o !$ jif{ k'/fgf] jL/ c:ktfndf ;g\ !((@ df jl/i7 Xbo/f]u ljz]if1 8f= bfdf]b/ kf]v/]nn] xf6{ ;h{/L z'¿ u/]kl5 Toxf“ lgoldt ¿kdf d'6'sf] zNolqmof ;]jf lbO“b} cfPsf] lyof] .

jL/ c:ktfnsf] sfl8{of]ef:s'n/ ;lh{sn o'lg6 gfd /x]sf] ;f] PsfOdfkm{t utjif{ dfq} #^ j6f zNolqmof ePsf lyP . o;cl3 zNolqmofsf nflu lyP6/sf] cefjn] yf]/} zNolqmof ePsf]df cf?g} lyP6/ ag]kl5 jif{df 8]9 ;o zNolqmof ug]{ of]hgf /x]sf] ;Da4 clwsf/Ln] atfPsf 5g\ .

;/sf/sf] of] lg0f{osf] c:ktfnleq / aflx/af6 tTsfn lj/f]w z'¿ ePsf] 5 . g]kfn Xbo/f]u lgjf/0f k|lti7fg nlntk'/n] jL/ c:ktfnsf] d'6'sf] zNolqmof ;]jf aGb gug{ dlGqkl/ifb\ ;lrjfno / :jf:Yo dGqfno;dIf dfu u/]sf] 5 .

k|lti7fgsf ;efklt /fdk|;fb hf]zLn] ;/sf/sf] lg0f{o cf}lrToxLg ePsf] hgfp“b} v]b k|s6 ug'{eof] . ;/sf/L lg0f{o lkmtf{ lnO{ tTsfn ;flasadf]lhdsf] ;]jf rnfpg k|lti7fgn] ;/sf/;“u dfu u/]sf] 5 .

;/sf/sf] pQm lg0f{oaf/] jL/ c:ktfnsf] sfl8{of]ef:s'n/ ;lh{sn o'lg6 k|d'v 8f= kf]v/]nn] cfkm"nfO{ lnlvt hfgsf/L gePsf] atfpg'eof] . ‘olb o:tf] lg0f{o ePdf d v'n]/} lj/f]w u5'{ . o;n] ljjfb a9fp“5 / b'j} ;+:yfsf] lxt ub}{g’ –pxf“n] eGg'eof] .

‘xfd|f] cf?g} hgzlQm 5, cfjZos ;a} pks/0f hDdf ul/;s]sf 5f}+, o:tf] lsg aGb ug'{k¥of]’ –pxf“n] k|Zg ug'{eof] .

jL/ c:ktfnnfO{ lrlsT;f lj1fg k|lti7fgsf] ¿k lb“bf oxf“ /x]sf ;]jfnfO{ emg} dha't kfg'{kg]{df pN6} csf]{ s]Gb|df ufEg] lg0f{o :jfy{k|]l/t ePsf] c:ktfn ;|F]tn] atfof] .

;lh{sn o'lg6 x6fP klg ;/sf/n] Toxf“af6 d'6'sf] hf“r;]jf aGb gug]{ ;lrj cof{nn] hgfpg'eof] . t/ zNolqmof aGb g} ePkl5 Toxf“ sfo{/t lrlsT;sx¿ cGoq nfUg] ;Defjgf /x]sf] c:ktfnsf clwsf/Lx¿ atfp“5g\ .

;/sf/sf] of] lg0f{osf] lj/f]w ub}{ d'6' /f]uLsf] ;+:yf xf6{ Snasf pk;lrj dxfd+un >]i7n] eGg'eof]– ‘jL/ c:ktfnh:tf] b]zs} k'/fgf] / 7"nf] ;+:yfaf6 ;j{;fwf/0fn] kfPsf] ;]jf x6fpg' x'“b}g .