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cf}krfl/s k|hftGqsf] ljsNk jf:tljs k|hftGq ;j{k|yd g]kfnL ;j{xf/fju{sf] ;Rrf cu|b:tf g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_, hgd'lQm ;]gf g]kfn, ;+o'Qm qmflGtsf/L hgkl/ifb\ g]kfn / kf6L{ cWoIf tyf hg;]gf ;jf]{Rr sdfG8/ s= k|r08sf t°{af6 xfdL dxfg\ hgo'4sf] qmddf ;xfbt k|fKt ug'{x'g] ;Dk"0f{ 1ft–c1ft zxLbx¿k|lt efjk"0f{ xflb{s >4f~hln ck{0f ub}{ ;Dk"0f{ pkl:yt kqsf/ ldqnfO{ xflb{s :jfut ub{5f}+ . b]zdf ljBdfg k'/fgf] ;+s6u|:t /fHo;Qf / gof“ pbLodfg /fHo;QfaLr sfod x'gk'u]sf] /0fgLlts ;Gt'ngsf] cj:yf / b]zsf] ljlzi7 e"–/fhgLlts l:yltn] l;h{gf u/]sf] /fli6«o ;+j]bgzLntfnfO{ dWogh/ ub}{ b'j} kIfaf6 ut df3 !% ut] o'4lj/fdsf] 3f]if0ff ePsf] / zflGtk"0f{ jftf{df°{t ;d:ofsf] ;sf/fTds /fhgLlts ;dfwfg vf]Hg] k|lta4tf ul/Psf] ;j{ljlbt} 5 . o; aLrdf nfdf] 5n°nkZrft\ o'4lj/fd cjlwe/ b'j} kIfn] kfngf ug'{kg]{ @@ a'“b] cfrf/;+lxtf klg hf/L eO;s]sf] 5 . k/Gt' cfrf/;+lxtfnfO{ Odfgbf/Lk"j{s kfng u/]/ jftf{lglDt ljZjfl;nf] / ;xh jftfj/0f l;h{gf ug'{ ;§f k'/fgf] ;QfkIfn] c;fWo} u}/lhDd]jf/k"0f{ / pQ]lht kfg]{ lx;fan] b]z}e/ cgfjZos vfgtnf;L, w/ks8 hf/L /fVg], zflGtk"0f{ /fhgLlts sfo{qmd layf]Ng], o'4aGbLnfO{ 5f]8\g]t°{ s'g} kxn gug]{ cflb sfo{ u/]/ jftf{ ef“8\g] jf clglZrtsfn;Dd o'4lj/fd nDAofP/ hgo'4nfO{ lzlyn kfg]{ if8\oGq ul/Psf] cfz+sf JofKt ag]sf] 5 . of] l:yltdf b]z / hgtfsf] ;jf]{Qd lxtdf jftf{df°{t\ cu|ufdL /fhgLlts lgsf; vf]Hg ;r]t hg;d'bfoaf6} ;zQm hgbafa l;h{gf ug'{ jf~5gLo ePsfn] ;f]xL k|of]hgsf lglDt hg;d'bfosf] ;'/Iffdfly k"0f{e/f];f /fVb} g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_åf/f 3f]lift % ;b:oLo jftf{6f]nL cfh}sf lbgb]lv ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 . ljut ;ft jif{b]lv ;~rflnt d'lQmsfdL g]kfnL hgtfsf] ;z:q ljb|f]xn] o'uf}+b]lvsf] g]kfnL ;dfhsf] juL{o tyf /fhgLlts zlQm ;Gt'ngdf u'0ffTds kl/jt{g NofPsf] ;':ki6 5 . juL{o, hftLo, If]qLo, ln·Lo zf]if0f–pTkL8glj?4 ljb|f]xdf plqPsf hgtfn] b]zsf clwsf+z u|fdL0f Onfsfdf cf?gf] lgoGq0fdf sfod u/]sf] / k'/fgf] k|ltlqmofjfbL ;Qfsf] lgoGq0f lhNnf ;b/d'sfd / zx/L Onfsfdf dfq} ;Lldt x'gk'u]sf] w/ftnLo oyfy{nfO{ s;}n] gsfg{ ;Sb}g . °f}hL /fhgLlts efiffdf ‘/0fgLlts ;Gt'ng’sf] of] j:t'ut l:yltn] g} b'j} kIfnfO{ clxn] jftf{df°{t\ zflGtk"0f{ /fhgLlts lgsf; vf]Hg] cj:yfdf k'¥ofPsf] xf] / o'4lj/fdsf] 3f]if0ff To;}sf] :jfefljs cleJolQm xf] . b'j} kIfaf6 of] j:t'ut oyfy{sf] Jofjxfl/s / :jLsf/f]lQm / zflGtk"0f{ cu|ufdL /fhgLlts lgsf; vf]Hg] k|lta4tfafx]s o'4lj/fd 3f]if0ff k|lqmofdf s'g} ckf/blz{tf /x]sf] 5}g, h;af/] ;Dk"0f{ hg;d'bfo / /fhgLlts zlQm :ki6 /xg cToGt h?/L 5 eGg] xfdL xflb{s cg'/f]w ug{ rfxG5f}+ . jftf{ k|lqmofsf lglDt ljZjfl;nf] / ;xh jftfj/0f lgdf{0f ug{ / o'4lj/fd cjlwe/ o'4k"j{sf] zlQm;Gt'ngsf] l:ylt oyfjt\ sfod /fVg b'j} kIfsf lglDt :jLsfo{ x'g] cfrf/;+lxtf jfG5gLo x'g] ePsfn] b'j} kIfaLr cfGtl/s 5n°n / ljleGg dfgjclwsf/jfbL ;+3–;+:yfsf dxŒjk"0f{ ;'emfjnfO{ ;d]t Wofg lb“b} @@ a'“b] cfrf/;+lxtf hf/L ePsf] 5 . cfrf/;+lxtfsf] d"n ;f/tTj eg]sf] o'4 cjlwe/ /fVg] xf] / Tof] :jod\ g} o'4sf] cGTosf] cleJolQm xf]Og eGg] s'/f ;a}n] 7Ls;“u a'em\g h?/L 5 . k/Gt' k'/fgf] ;QfkIfn] o'4lj/fdnfO{ qmflGtsf/L kIfåf/f cfTd;dk{0fsf] cy{df ckJofVof ub}{ cf?gf] PskIfLo ;}lgs ultljlw dfq lgjf{w ;~rfng ug{ kfpg] df}sfsf ¿kdf lnP/ h'g 9+un] cfrf/;+lxtfsf] pNn+3g ul/Psf] 5 To;n] jftf{k|lqmofnfO{ ;sf/fTds 9+un] cl3 a9fpg d2t ub}{g eGg] s'/f xfdL :ki6 ug{ rfxG5f}+ . To;}n] cfrf/;+lxtfsf] cg'udg ug{ ljZjf;k|fKt / k|efjsf/L ;+o'Qm b'j}kIfsf] ;xdltdf zL3| lgdf{0f x'g]5 / jftf{k|lqmofdf Jofjxfl/s ;xof]u k'¥ofpg;Sg] lgikIf ;xhstf{sf] 6f]nL;d]t l56f] aGg]5 eGg] xfdLn] ck]Iff u/]sf 5f}+ . b]zdf ljBdfg /fhgLlts, cfly{s, ;f+:s[lts ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg nfdf] ;dob]lv sfod /x]sf] / hh{/ eO;s]sf] k'/fgf] /fHo;Qfdf cfd"n kl/jt{g gu/L ;Dej} 5}g eGg] clxn];Ddsf 36gfqmdn] k'li6 ul/;s]sf 5g\ . To;}n] k|:tfljt jftf{k|lqmofsf] d"n Ph]G8f /fHo;Qfdf cu|ufdL kl/jt{g x'g'k5{ eGg] xfd|f] lr/kl/lrt c8fg /x]sf] 5 . To:tf] cu|ufdL /fhgLlts kl/jt{g eg] @)$^÷$& sf] hgcfGbf]ngaf6 k|fKt /fhgLlts tyf gful/s clwsf/sf] /Iff ub}{ b]z / hgtfsf gof“ cfjZostfcg'¿k ax';+Vos ljkGg / pTkLl8t ju{, hflt, If]q, ln+u / ;d'bfosf] lgldQ;d]t jf:tljs k|hftGqsf] Uof/]G6L ug]{ / hg;d'bfonfO{ yk clwsf/;DkGg agfpg] gof“ /fhgLlts k|0ffnL x'g'kb{5 eGg] xfd|f] :ki6 dt /x]sf] 5 . To;}n] @)$^÷$& sf] cfGbf]ngsf pknlAwnfO{ ;d]t lgif]w ug]{ k|ltudgsf/L ljsNk jf To;kl5 !@ jif{sf] ;+;bLosfndf ckof{Kt / ck"0f{ ;fljt eO;s]sf] oyfl:yltjfbL k|0ffnL xf]Og ls b]zdf ljBdfg juL{o tyf /fhgLlts zlQm;Gt'ngsf] jf:tljs k|ltlglwTj ug]{ tL b'j}eGbf cl3 a9]sf] gof“ k|hftflGqs k|0ffnLsf] vf]hL clxn]sf] jftf{k|lqmofsf] d"n ;fWo x'g'kb{5 eGg' :jtMl;4 5 . d"n /fhgLlts ;d:of klxn] ;dfwfg gu/L cGo cfly{s, ;fdflhs, ;f+:s[lts ;d:of ;dfwfg ug]{ k|of; slxNo} ;°n x'“b}g eGg] s'/fnfO{ klg ;a}n] olta]nf emg\ b/f];“u kqmg h?/L 5 . clxn] b]zdf b'O{ ;Qf / tLg /fhgLlts zlQm -/fhfjfbL, ;+;b\jfbL / sDo'lg:6 qmflGtsf/L_aLr åGå rln/x]sf] j:t'ut oyfy{nfO{ dWogh/ ub}{ o;af6 cu|ufdL lgsf;sf] ;aeGbf pko'Qmljlw ;a} kIf ;lDdlnt uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng, To;åf/f lgld{t cGtl/d ;/sf/ / ;f] ;/sf/sf] dftxtdf x'g] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg g} x'G5 eGg] xfd|f] k|:tfj /x]sf] 5 . b]z xfn j:t'tM ;+ljwfg l/Qmtfsf] l:yltdf /x]sf] / Toxf“ s'g} j}wflgs ;+/rgf sfod g/x]sf] l:yltdf oL cGt/;DalGwt tLg a'“bfdf ;j{;Ddlt sfod u/]/ g} b]zdf ;a} kIfnfO{ dfGo x'g] /fhgLlts lgsf; lg:sg ;S5 / ljBdfg åGåsf] l:ylt cGTo eP/ bL3{sfnLg zflGt :yfkgf x'g;Sb5 eGg]af/] b]zdf s]xL ;dootf ;zQm hgdt aGb} hfg' 7"nf] ;Gtf]ifsf] ljifo ePsf] 5 . of] l:yltdf ;a} kIfn] cf–cf?gf ;+sL0f{ :jfy{ / k"jf{u|x Tofu]/ b]z / hgtfsf] ;jf]{Qd lxtdf ;+ljwfg;efdf°{t\ gof“ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f u/]/ ljut cfwfztfAbLb]lv b]zdf /x“b}cfPsf] /fhgLlts ljjfbnfO{ cGTo ub}{ hgtfsf] ;fj{ef}ldstf Jojxf/tM :yflkt ug]{ / b]znfO{ zflGt, k|hftGq / ljsf;sf] dfu{df cu|;/ u/fpg dxŒjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x ug]{5g\ eGg] xfdLn] ljZjf; lnPsf 5f}+ . /fli6«otf / k|hftGq b]z / hgtfsf] lr/:yfoL lxtsf b'O{ cleGg cfwf/:tDe x'g\ . oL b'O{nfO{ Pscsf{af6 cnUofpg] cyjf Pp6fsf] lj?4df csf]{nfO{ k|of]u ug]{ zf;s juL{o k|of;n] b]znfO{ clxn];Dd ;+s6sf] e'“j/Ldf °“;fp“b} cfPsf] ;j{ljlbt} 5 . To;}n] clxn]sf] jftf{ k|s/0f / cu|ufdL /fhgLlts lgsf;sf] vf]hLsf] ;Gbe{df /fli6«otf / k|hftGq b'j}nfO{ cGof]Gofl>t¿kdf u|x0f u/]/ tL aLrsf] ;Gt'ng ldnfpg ljz]if Wofg lbg'kg]{ :jtMl;4 5 . b]zsf] ljlzi7 e"–/fhgLlts hl6ntfsf] l:yltdf /fli6«o Pstf / lxtk|lt ljz]if¿kn] ;+j]bgzLn /x“b} b]zsf ;a} lhDd]jf/ zlQmn] cGt/f{li6«o zlQm s]Gb|sf] rnv]naf6 a“Rb} b]z / hgtfsf] ;jf]{Rr lxtdf cf?gf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug]{5g\ eGg] xfdLn] ck]Iff u/]sf 5f}+ . jftf{k|lqmof jf /fhgLlts ;Demf}tfsf] ;°ntfsf lglDt ;a} kIfn] b]z / hgtfsf] lxtk|lt k|lta4 x'“b} cfjZos Tofu ug{ / cf–cf?gf c8fgdf nlrnf]kg k|bz{g ug'{ h?/L 5 . To; lx;fan] xfdLn] tTsfnLg /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o zlQm ;Gt'ng / b]z / hgtfsf] lxtnfO{ Wofgdf /fVb} kof{Kt Tofu u/]sf 5f}+ / cfjZos nrstfsf] k|bz{g ub}{ cfO/x]sf 5f}+ . ;f]xLcg'¿k ;DalGwt ;a} kIfaf6 klg jftf{nfO{ ;°ntfk"j{s tfls{s lgisif{;Dd k'¥ofpg cfjZos Tofu ug]{ / nrstfsf] k|bz{g ug]{ sfo{ x'g]5 eGg] xfdLn] cfzf u/]sf 5f}+ . cfh ;Dk"0f{ b]z / hgtfn] jftf{k|lqmof ;°ntfk"j{s tfls{s lgisif{;Dd k'uf];\ eGg] sfdgf ul//x]sf] l:yltdf xfd|f] kf6L{ c;fWo} uDeL/tf / lhDd]jf/Laf]wsf ;fy jftf{k|lqmofdf ;fd]n x'g 7"nf] ;'/Iffsf] vt/f df]n]/ k'/fgf] ;QfkIfsf] lgoGq0fsf] Onfsfdf v'nf¿kdf k|:t't ePsf] 5 . of] l:yltdf xfdLn] cf°"nfO{ ;Dk"0f{ b]zeQm, k|hftGqjfbL / Gofok|]dL hg;d'bfosf] Gofgf] dfof / ;dy{gnfO{ g} cf?gf] ;'/Iff 7fg]sf 5f}+ . cGTodf, g]kfnL Oltxf;sf] dxfg\ qmflGtsf/L hgo'4nfO{ ;°ntfsf] of] laGb';Dd NofOk'¥ofpg ljljw ;xof]u / ;dy{g lbg'x'g] ;Dk"0f{ Gofok|]dL hg;d'bfo, /fhgLlts zlQm, dfgjclwsf/jfbL ;+3–;+:yf, ;~rf/sdL{ / k|ltli7t JolQmTjx¿df xflb{s cfef/ k|s6 ub}{ k|:tfljt jftf{k|lqmof ;°n kfg{ klg pxf“x¿ ;a}af6 plQs} ;xof]u / ;dy{gsf lglDt ljgd| cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ . wGojfb . -g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_sf] jftf{6f]nLsf
;+of]hs e§/fO{n] zlgaf/ cfof]lht kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf ljtl/t k|]; jQmJo –;+=_ sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . /f]6/L Sna c° lqk'/]Zj/n] cToGt} bogLo cj:yfdf k'u]sf] jfUdtL gbLsf] cj:yf ;'wf/ ug{sf nflu ljz]if of]hgf z'? ug]{ePsf] 5 . kljq gbLsf ¿kdf lnOg] jfUdtLdf clgolGqt ¿kaf6 9n ld;fpg] sfo{n] cl:tTj g} ;+s6df k/]sf] dx;'; u/]/ /f]6/L Snan] To;df xft]dfnf] ug{ OR5's cGo ;+3–;+:yf;d]tsf] ;xeflutfdf jfUdtLsf] kof{j/0fLo ;+/If0fsf] sfd ug]{ atfOPsf] 5 . ;f] sfo{sf] z'?cftsf ¿kdf /f]6/L Snan] xfn} jfUdtL gbL tn y'kfl/Psf] °f]xf]/nfO{ gi6 u/]/ laxfgL kbofqf dfu{;d]t vf]lnPsf] 5 . ;f] Snasf] zlgaf/ /fhwfgLdf cfof]lht clwsf/–kq k|bfg sfo{qmddf lbOPsf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/ ;dli6¿kdf jfUdtL gbLnfO{ arfpgsf nflu /f]6/L Snan] a[xt\ jfUdtL k|f]h]S6 z'? ug{ nfluPsf] 5 . ;f] sfo{qmddf jfUdtL gbL arfpg sfo{qmddf nfdf] ;dob]lv sfd ub}{ cfpg'ePsf x't/fd j}BnfO{ clegGbg ul/Psf] lyof] . gf} dlxgfcl3 u7g ePsf] /f]6/L Sna c° lqk'/]Zj/sf cWoIf ;Gtf]if zdf{nfO{ sfo{qmdsf k|d'v cltly uf]kfn /fhe08f/Ln] clwsf/kq k|bfg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . r'/f]6 sDkgLnfO{ k'/:s[t ul/Psf]df lj/f]w sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . s/bftfx¿nfO{ k|f]T;flxt ug]{ qmddf ;/sf/n] r'/f]6 pTkfbs sDkgLnfO{ k'/:s[t u/]sf]df :jf:Yo dGqfnosf pRr clwsf/Ln] lj/f]w u/]sf 5g\ . bf“tsf] pkrf/af/] hgr]tgf hufpg /fli6«o bGt r]tgf sfo{qmdåf/f zlgaf/ cfof]lht sfo{qmddf af]Nb} :jf:Yo dGqfnosf °f]sn KjfOG6 k|d'v 8f= /fdk|;fb >]i7n] eGg'eof]– ;'tL{hGo j:t'n] ug]{ xflgaf/] xfdL hgr]tgf hufpg nfu]sf 5f}+ t/ pN6} ;'tL{ sDkgLnfO{ ;/sf/n] k'/:s[t ub}{5, o;n] s;/L hgtfsf] :jf:Yo /Iff ug{;S5 .’ ;'tL{ sDkgLnfO{ k'/:s[t ug]{ ;/sf/L sfo{sf] ;~rf/nufot ;a} If]qaf6 lj/f]wsf] cfjZostf pxf“n] cf}+Nofpg'eof] . bf“tsf] ;d:of a9\g], d'vsf] SofG;/ x'g]h:tf ;d:of b]lvg'df ;'tL{hGo j:t'sf] ;]jg k|d'v sf/ssf ¿kdf kfOPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . bf“tsf] ;/;°fO / pkrf/af/] hgr]tgf hufpg b'O{ jif{cl3 agfOPsf] /fli6«o bGt r]tgf sfo{qmd ;°ntflt/ cl3 a9]sf] atfp“b} sfo{qmddf cWoIf Pjd\ g];gn 8]G6n xl:k6nsf k|d'v 8f= ;'zLn sf]O/fnfn] :s'n k9\g] s]6fs]6Ldf bf“tdf sL/f nfUg] ;d:of hl6n aGb}uPsf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf bGt hfu/0fsf nflu pNn]vgLo of]ubfg ug]{ g]kfn cf]/n x]Ny ;f];fO6Lsf ;fy} ljleGg ljBfnosf lgaGw, sljtf k|ltof]lutfsf ;xefuLnfO{ k'/:s[t ul/Psf] lyof] . lhNnf:t/df klg cg'udg ;ldlt sfe|],-g];_ . ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL jftf{sf cjlwdf zflGt k|lqmof Pjd\ cfrf/;+lxtfsf] cg'udg ug{ sfe|]df ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 . ag]kfdf dfgjclwsf/ tyf jftfj/0fLo lzIff s]Gb| -x'/]s_åf/f zlgaf/ cfof]lht e]nfdf jftf{ cjlwdf b'j} kIfaf6 cfrf/;+lxtfsf] pNn+3g x'g;Sg] x'“bf lhNnf:t/df ;d]t cg'udg ;ldlt agfpg'kg]{ cfjZostfaf/] 5n°n ePsf] lyof] . 5n°nsf ;xefuLx¿n] jt{dfg cjlwdf klg /fHo / dfcf]jfbLaf6 cfrf/;+lxtf pn++3g u/]sf] tYo k|:t't u/]sf lyP . cfof]hs ;+:yf x'/]sn] jftf{sf] cjlwdf zflGt k|lqmofnfO{ ;dy{g ub}{ lhNnfsf] 6's'rf, kf“rvfn, afn'jf / cg}sf]6 uflj;df cGt/lqmof Pjd\ åGådf kLl8tx¿sf] cj:yfaf/] cWoog ug{ nfu]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . e]nfaf6 x'/]ssf cWoIf s]bf/ sf]O/fnfsf] ;+of]hsTjdf !# ;b:oLo cfrf/;+lxtf cg'udg ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 . ;ldltsf] ;lrjdf OG;]ssf k|ltlglw ef]h/fh ltdlN;gf /xg'ePsf] 5 eg] ;b:odf kqsf/ dxf;+3sf ;lrj dfgsfhL ;'jfn / kfif{b\ O{Zj/L cf]emf, u};; dxf;+3sf cWoIf z+va'4 nfdf, ;fdflhs ;+:yf lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf cWoIf p4j x'dfufO{+, dfgjclwsf/ ;+u7gsf ;lrj eLd uf}td, dfgjclwsf/ ;+/If0f d~rsf pkfWoIf zDe' Gof}kfg], x'/]ssf s[i0frGb| cfrfo{, g]kfn af/ P;f]l;P;g, /]8qm;, zflGt ;dfh / PsLs[t dlxnf ;dfhsf k|ltlglw /x]sf 5g\ . u}+8f ;fl/g] sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . u}+8fsf] ;+/If0fsf nflu alb{ofdf ;'/lIft ;+:yf lgdf{0f ug{ ;/sf/n] lrtjgaf6 bzj6f u}+8f alb{of :yfgfGt/0f ug]{ sfo{ ;f]daf/af6 yfNg]ePsf] 5 . b'n{e k|hfltsf] u}+8fnfO{ k|fs[lts tyf cGo k|sf]kaf6 arfpg] / lrtjgdf ljBdfg dflg; / u+}+8faLrsf] åGå Go"gLs/0f ug'{ of] sfo{qmdsf] k|d'v nIo /x]sf] /fli6«o lgs'~h tyf jGohGt' ;+/If0f ljefun] hgfPsf] 5 . xfn lrtjgdf 5;o !@ u}+8f 5g\ eg] zfxL alb{of /fli6«o lgs'~hdf &# / z'Nnf°f“6f jGohGt' cf/Ifdf rf/j6f u}+8f /x]sf 5g\ . lrtjgd} dfq ;Lldt /x“bf u}+8fsf] ;+/If0fdf vt/f a9\g] ljZn]if0f u/L ;f]¥x jif{cl3 Toxf“sf u}+8fnfO{ alb{of / z'Snf°f“6f :yfgfGt/0f ug]{ sfo{ z'? ul/Psf] lyof] . o; qmddf ;g\ !(*^, !(&!, !(((, @))), @))! / utjif{ &# u}+8f alb{of ;fl/;lsPsf] 5 . o;} l;nl;nfdf ;g\ @))) df rf/ u}+8f zfxL z'Snf°f“6f jGohGt' cf/Ifdf ;fl/Psf] lyof] . /fli6«o lgs'~h tyf jGohGt' ;+/If0f ljefun] cl3 a9fpg nfu]sf] of] :yfgfGt/0f sfo{qmdnfO{ >L % dx]Gb| k|s[lt ;+/If0f sf]if, ljZj jGohGt' sf]if g]kfn sfo{qmdn] ;3fpg] ePsf 5g\ . ;KtfxJofkL¿kdf rNg] u}+8f :yfgfGt/0fsf nflu 5gf]6 ul/Psf u}+8f kqmg rfnL;eGbf a9L 3/kfn'jf xfQLsf] k|of]u ul/g] atfOPsf] 5 . sfo{qmdnfO{ lgs'~hsf ;+/If0f clwsf/L, jGohGt' k|fljlws / kz' lrlsT;s ;lDdlnt 6f]nLn] ;'k/Lj]If0f ug]{ePsf 5g\ . x8tfn l°tf{, k|Zgkq h°t t]x|y'd, -g];_ . g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ lgs6 clvn -qmflGtsf/L_åf/f r}t !! ut]b]lv t]x|y'd lhNnfsf z}lIfs ;+:yfdf yfn]sf] clglZrtsfnLg x8tfn P;Pn;L k/LIffsf sf/0f zlgaf/b]lv l°tf{ lnPsf] 5 . ;f] ljBfyL{ ;+u7gsf lhNnf cWoIf b'uf{ rfkfufO{+ p°{ ;lrgåf/f k|sflzt k|]; lj1lKtdf°{t\ ;f] hfgsf/L u/fPsf] 5 . o;}u/L, ;f] ljBfyL{ ;+u7gn] >Lh'ª dfljdf ;~rflnt jflif{s k/LIffdf tof/ u/]sf ;+:s[lt ljifosf k|Zgkq ;d]t vf];]/ nu]sf] lyof] . ls;fg ;+3sf] dxflwj]zg ;DkGg eQmk'/, -g];_ . g]kfn ls;fg ;+3sf] bf];|f] dxflwj]zg zlgaf/ oxf“ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . dxflwj]zgn] ;nf{xLsf jf;'b]jz/0f sf]O/fnfnfO{ gof“ sfo{;ldltsf] cWoIf lglj{/f]w rog u/]sf] 5 . dxflwj]zgn] !% hgf cWoIfn] dgf]gLt ug]{u/L Pshgf dlxnf;lxt !^ hgf lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt u/]sf] 5 . dlxnf k|ltlglw gx'g] g]kfn ls;fg ;+3sf] o; dxfljw]zgn] kf“rhgf dlxnf s]Gb|Lo ;ldltdf x'g}kg]{ u/L ljwfg ;+zf]wg klg u/]sf] 5 . 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tyf !@ / !# jifL{of 5f]/Lx¿ qmdzM lgd{nf / ;'zLnf l;njfn klg ;f]xL ljBfnodf $ sIffdf
cWoog/t 5g\ . ;b/d'sfddf k/LIff s]Gb| ;Lldt ePsf sf/0f pgn] ljb'/–% u“u6]l:yt ;;'/fnLdf a;]/ gof“ lzIffcGtu{t cf7;o k"0ff{°sf] P;Pn;L k/LIffdf ;dfj]z ePsf 5g\ . w/fgsf xf]6n Joj;foLnfO{ tflnd w/fg, -g];_ . g]kfn ko{6g af]8{ / xf]6n P;f]l;Pg ckm w/fgsf] ;+o'Qm cfof]hgfdf w/fgdf xf]6n Joj:yfkg;DaGwL ;ft lbg] tflnd ;~rfng eO/x]sf] 5 . w/fgsf] PDaf:8/ xf]6ndf ;~rfng eO/x]sf] ;f] tflndsf] pb\3f6g xf]6n P;f]l;P;g ckm w/fgsf cWoIf lzj/fh >]i7n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . xf]6n P;f]l;P;gsf dxf;lrj z+s/dfg zfSosf] ;+of]hg /x]sf] tflndsf k|lzIfsx¿df k|d'v k|lzIfs /d]z pkfWofo / k|lzIfs x]dGt /]UdL /xg'ePsf] 5 . cfufdL zlgaf/;Dd ;~rfng x'g] ;f] tflndsf] pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf ;+of]hs z+s/dfg zfSo, xf]6n P;f]l;P;gsf k"j{cWoIf sdn]z >]i7, k|d'v k|lzIfs /d]z pkfWofo / k|d]z >]i7n] af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] . xf]6n Joj:yfkg ug{ tyf o; If]qsf] ljsf;sf nflu tflndn] dxŒjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]Ng] ljZjf; lnOPsf] 5 . tflnddf w/fgsf @) hgf xf]6n–nh Joj;foLx¿sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] P;f]l;P;gsf sf]iffWoIf k|d]z >]i7n] atfpg'eof] . dxfk|aGws / dhb'/aLrsf] ljjfb oyfjt\, r'/f]6 pTkfbg aGb wg'iff, -g];_ . ut d+unaf/b]lv hgsk'/ r'/f]6 sf/vfgf lnld6]8sf dxfk|aGws / /fli6«o k|hftflGqs dhb'/ ;+u7gaLr ePsf] ljjfb oyfjt\ 5 . dxfk|aGws xl/ uf}td ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] r}t $ ut]sf] km};nf cg';f/ / pBf]u dGqfnosf] r}t * ut]sf] lg0f{ocg';f/ cfkm" sf/vfgfdf xflh/ x'g cfPsf]df s]xL c/fhs / pR5[ª\vn :jefjsf dhb'/x¿n] a:g glbg] egL cgfjZos¿kdf cf/f]k nufp“b} cf?gf] lj?4df plqPsf] atfpg''x'G5 . >d sfof{non] cflwsfl/s 6«]8 o'lgogaf6 u0fk'/s ;+Vof gk'u]sf sf/0f cj}wflgs egL x6fPsf] /fli6«o k|hftflGqs dhb'/ ;+u7gn] 5'§} lj1lKt k|sflzt u/L dxfk|aGws uf}tdsf] lj/f]w u/]sf] 5 . ;f] lj1lKtdf dxfk|aGws uf}td sf/vfgfdf k|j]z ug{ vf]Hbf dhb'/x¿n] gf/f–h'n'; nufpg'sf ;fy} ljleGg gf/f n]lvPsf] kf]:6/ 6f“;]/ lj/f]w u/]sf / :yfgLo k|zf;g;dIf sf/vfgfleq k|j]z ug{sf nflu lgj]bg lbPsf] pNn]v 5 . clxn] dxfk|aGws uf}td / dhb'/aLrsf] ljjfb lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no wg'iffsf k|lhc afa'/fd nfld5fg];dIf k'u]sf] 5 . o; ljifodf k|lhc nfld5fg];“u lh1f;f /fVbf cfOtaf/ dhb'/ / dxfk|aGws b'j} kIfnfO{ /fv]/ s'/f u/fOg] hfgsf/L lb+b} z'qmaf/b]lv r'/f]6 pTkfbg eO/x]sf] atfpg'eof] . dxfk|aGws uf}tdn] klg o; ljifodf k|lhc;“u cfOtaf/ s'/f x'g] hfgsf/L lb+b} g]kfn :jtGq dhb'/ o'lgog / g]kfn sf/vgf dhb'/ sf+u|];n] pTkfbg lgoldt x'g'kb{5 egL cfjfh p7fPkl5 pTkfbg k|f/De ePsf] atfpg'eof] . k|]; rf}tf/Lsf] lhNnf clwj]zg ;DkGg g]kfn ;dfrf/kq latf{df]8, -g];_ . k|]; rf}tf/L g]kfn emfkf lhNnfsf] clwj]zg xfn} ;DkGg eof] . emfkf lhNnfdf sfo{/t #) hgf kqsf/x¿dfem ;DkGg pQm clwj]zgsf] pb\3f6g k|]; rf}tf/L g]kfnsf k"j{pkfWoIf Pjd\ g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf s]Gb|Lo pk;efklt o1k|;fb zdf{n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . clwj]zgsf] pb\3f6g ub}{ pk;efklt zdf{n] ;+s6sfndf klg cfGbf]ng ug{ ;Sg] kqsf/x¿n] jt{dfg /fhgLlts ;+s6sf] lgsf;sf nflu e"ldsf v]Ng ;Sg'kg]{ cfjZostf a9]sf] atfpg'eof] . rf}tf/Lsf ;+of]hs wd]{Gb| ‘dfdf’sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg pQm ;Dd]ngdf jl/i7 k|x/L pk/LIfs lzjs'df/ v8\sf, dxf;+3 emfkfsf ;efklt dfwj ljb|f]xL, k|]; rf}tf/Lsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o g]q kf7s, k"j{s]Gb|Lo ;b:o dbg 9sfn, k|]; o'lgogsf nf]s/fh 9sfn / Pdfn] k|ltlglw sdn u'/fufO{+n] dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;Dd]ngn] u0f]z kf]v/]nsf] cWoIftfdf gf} ;b:oLo sfo{;ldlt rog u/]sf] 5 . ;ldltsf] pkfWoIfdf e"k]Gb|/fh ltlD;gf, ;lrjdf s[i0f ld>, sf]iffWoIfdf s[i0f sfsL{ / ;b:ox¿df tf/fdl0f ;fksf]6f, dxf]g sfhL, OGb| /fhj+zL, s[i0f kf}8]n, 6Lsf/fd g]lt /x]sf 5g\ . rf}tf/LnfO{ k|ultzLn kqsf/x¿sf] ;femf d~r / kqsfl/tf cWoog s]Gb|sf] ¿kdf ljsf; ug]{ lgod ePkZrft\ ;Dd]ngn] dfwj ljb|f]xL, tLy{ l;Ub]n, wd]{Gb| dfdf, uf]kfn u8\tf}nf, df]xgsfhL / Clif/fh e§/fO{nfO{ ;j{;Ddt¿kdf s]Gb|Lo kfif{b\df rog u/]sf] 5 . cfhb]lv
P;Pn;L k/LIff k|f/De ljqmd n'O“6]n lj/f6gu/, df]/ª . b'j} xftv'§f gePsf !( jifL{o zDe'nfn /fhj+zL o; jif{sf] P;Pn;L k/LIffdf ;xefuL ePsf 5g\ . cfhb]lv clw/fHoJofkL¿kdf eO/x]sf] P;Pn;L k/LIffdf pgL ;jf]{bo pRr dflj, sbdfxfaf6 k/LIff lb“b}5g\ . utjif{ /]u'n/ ;d"xaf6 k/LIff lb“bf cg'QL0f{ ePkl5 k'gM o; k6s pgL PShfD6]8af6 k/LIffdf ;xefuL ePsf x'g\ . df]/ªsf] demf/] uflj;–$ 3/ ePsf zDe' utjif{ tLgj6f ljifo nfu]/ cg'QL0f{ ePsf lyP . pgL c;kmn x'g'sf] k5fl8 cf?gf] sf/0f g/x]sf] bfaL u5{g\ . pgL eG5g\– ‘dnfO{ yf]/} gDa/ gk'u]/ ljifo nfu]sf] 5 . To;sf] d'Vo sf/0f ;jnf· / ljsnf· b'j}sf] k/LIff lbg] ;do Ps} x'g' xf] . c?nfO{ klg tLg 306f ;do dnfO{ klg tLg 306f ;do, s;/L kf; x'g' < d]/f] ;xof]uLnfO{ PskN6 eGg'k5{ clg pm n]V5, To;f] ubf{ bf]Aa/ ;dosf] cfjZos kg]{ x'G5 .’ pgn] cfkm"nfO{ ;'xfp“bf] 9+un] ;do lbPdf ;lhn} P;Pn;L kf; ug]{ cfzf JoQm u/] . tLg 5f]/f Ps 5f]/LdWo] pgL kl/jf/sf sfG5f 5f]/f x'g\ . pgsf a'af ;f]letnfn /fhj+zLsf cg';f/ zDe' hGd“b} xft–v'§f geP/ hlGdPsf lyP . pgsf] z/L/df xft–v'§fsf] gd'gf eg] b]Vg ;lsG5 . xfth:tf] n'nf] c· s'daf6 tn em/]sf] 5 t/ Tof] cToGt} ;fgf] 5 . v'§f klg To:t} 5 . pgn] l3l;|P/ lx“8\g] u/]sf 5g\ . b}lgs 8]9 306f l3l;|P/ pgn] ljBfno uO{ ljBfno hLjg kf/ u/]sf] pgsf a'af ;f]letnfnn] g]kfn ;dfrf/kqnfO{ atfP . 3/sf] cfly{s cj:yf bogLo /x]sf zDe'nfnnfO{ clxn];Dd cWoogsf nflu xf};nf / ;xof]u ug]{ s'g} ;dfh;]jL of ;+:yfx¿ b]lvPsf 5}gg\ . d}gaQL afn]/ k/LIffsf] tof/L df]/ª, -g];_ . gl;{ª SofDk; lj/f6gu/n] ljB't\ dx;'nsf] ;f9] ;ft nfv ?lkof“ aSof}tf ga'emfPsf sf/0f g]kfn ljB't\ k|flws/0fn] nfOg sf6]kl5 k/LIffsf] tof/Ldf h'6]sf 5fqfjf;sf ! ;o 5fqfx¿ d}gaQL / 6'sL afn]/ cWoog ug{ afWo ePsf 5g\ . gl;{ª SofDk;sf] 5fqfjf;sf] ljB't\ nfOg k|flws/0fn] r}t !) ut] sfl6lbPsf] lyof] . ;f] SofDk;n] ljut % jif{b]lv ljB't\ dx;'n ga'emfp“bf dx;'n dfq ^ nfv # xhf/ $ ;o *) ?lkof“ tyf hl/jfgf @% k|ltzt;d]t s'n aSof}tf & nfv %$ xhf/ # ;o %) ?lkof“ k'u]kl5 k|flws/0fn] ljB't\ nfOg sf6]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . o;cl3sL SofDk; k|d'v >LdtL k|ef zdf{sf] kfnfdf lj=;+= @)%$ ;fnb]lv ljB't\ dx;'n zLif{ssf] /sd cGoq vr{ ul/Psf] sf/0f aSof}tf /sd 7"nf] kl/0ffd x'g k'u]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . k"j{SofDk; k|d'v zdf{ ;?jf eO{ hfg'ePkl5 utjif{ sfo{ef/ ;DxfNg'ePsL ;f] SofDk;sL k|d'v gLnf ;'Aafn] o;af/] PsfpG6]G6nfO{ dfq hfgsf/L ePsf]n] cfkm"n] s]xL atfpg g;Sg] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o;} aLr SofDk;sf] :jtGq ljBfyL{ o'lgogsf tkm{af6 sfjf ;efklt t[i0ff sf]O/fnf / ;lrj dl~hnf zdf{n] Ps k|]; lj1lKt hf/L ub}{ lqe'jg ljZjljBfnonfO{ ;+j]bgzLn eO{ ljBfyL{sf] ;d:ofk|lt Wofg lbg cfu|x u/]sf 5g\ . lj1lKtdf ljBfyL{sf] eljiok|lt v]naf8 u/L b]vfOPsf] pbf;Lgtf hf/L /x]df afWo eO{ cfGbf]ngdf pqg] r]tfjgL;d]t lbOPsf] 5 . l;4/fh /fO{ wgs'6f . cfh cfOtaf/b]lv k|j]lzsf k/LIffdf ;lDdlnt ePsf wgs'6f lhNnfsf ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ 8]/f, lkpg] kfgL / vfgf ksfpg d§Lt]nsf] cefj ePsf] 5 . log} ;d:ofn] ubf{ ljBfyL{x¿ k9\g} 5f]8]/ 8]/f, d§Lt]n / vfg]kfgLsf] vf]hL ug{df Jo:t /x]sf 5g\ . h;n] ubf{ kmnfd] af/sf] ¿kdf /x]sf] P;Pn;L k/LIffdf kof{Kt dfqfdf tof/L ug{ c;Ifd ePsf] s'/f ljBfyL{x¿ atfp“5g\ . k/LIffyL{ ?sdfg >]i7sf] egfOdf vfg–a:g gkfOg] lrGtfn] ‘d'8c°’ ePsf] 5 . oxL lrGtfn] k9]sf] ljifoj:t' klg la;]{/ k9fOk|lt Wofg hfg} 5f]8]sf] 5 . k/LIff s]Gb|x¿ ;b/d'sfddf s]lGb|t ePkl5 8]/f, vfg]kfgL / OGwgsf] ;d:of a9]sf] xf] . P;Pn;Lsf k/LIffyL{afx]s wgs'6f ax'd'vL SofDk;df k9\g] 8]/fjfn ljBfyL{x¿ klg kLl8t aGg k'u]sf 5g\ . clxn] ljBfyL{x¿sf] rfkn] wgs'6f ahf/sf k|To]s 3/x¿ el/Psf 5g\ . a:g] 8]/fs} cefjsf sf/0f sfdrnfpm sf]7fx¿;d]t dx“uf] ef8fdf pkof]u ug'{kg]{ afWotf k/]sf] 5 . ljBfyL{ g]tf /fhs'df/ t]o'ª eG5g\– ‘sf]7f glnO{ gx'g] afWotfn] ubf{ 3/wgLn] eg]sf] ef8f ljBfyL{x¿n] ltg}{kg]{ ePsf] 5 .’ :yfgLo pkef]Qmfx¿n] ;d]t kof{Kt kfgL pkof]u ug{ gkfO/x]sf] cj:yfdf a9]sf] ljBfyL{ rfkn] yk ;d:of lgDTofPsf] 5 . d§Lt]nsf] cefjsf sf/0f xf]6ndf vfgf vfg hfg] ljBfyL{x¿ Toxf“sf] dx“uLsf] df/df k/]sf 5g\ . ;a} rLhdf dx“uL a9]kl5 afWo eP/ vfgfdf klg d"No a9fpg'k/]sf] s'/f u0f]z xf]6nsf u0f]z >]i7 atfp“5g\ . o;/L k|j]lzsf k/LIffdf cfPsf ljBfyL{nfO{ kg]{ cfjf;, vfg]kfgL / OGwgsf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ cg]/f:jljo' wgs'6fn] s]xL kxn u/] klg k|efjsf/L x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . cg]/f:jljo' wgs'6fsf cWoIf tf/fxf· /fO{ ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ sf]7f vf]lhlbg] sfo{ eO/x]sf] eP klg vfg]kfgL / OGwgsf] cfk"lt{ ug]{ sfo{ kx'“raflx/ ePsf] s'/f atfpg'x'G5 . lhNnfdf o; jif{ $# j6f ;/sf/L / & j6f lghL ljBfnosf @ xhf/ $ ;o % k/LIffyL{x¿ lhNnf ;b/d'sfdsf / kfv|Ljf; u/L & j6f s]Gb|af6 k|j]lzsf k/LIffdf ;lDdlnt x'g] ePsf 5g\ . anfTsf/kl5 xTof ;'g;/L, -g];_ . xf“;kf];f uflj; j8f g+= * a:g] slj/fh rf}w/LsL !$ jifL{of 5f]/L cfzfs'df/LnfO{ laxLaf/ ;f“em c1ft JolQmx¿n] ;fd"lxs anfTsf/ u/]/ xTof;d]t u/]sf 5g\ . ;f“em & ah] lb;f ug{ aflx/ lgl:sPsL cfzfnfO{ ckx/0f u/]/ s]xL k/ k'¥ofO{ ;fd"lxs anfTsf/ u/]kl5 gfnLdf 6fpsf] 8'afP/ xTof u/L xTof/fx¿ km/f/ ePsf lyP . aflx/ lgl:sPsf] nfdf] ;do;Dd 5f]/L 3/ gkmls{Pkl5 vf]hL ub}{ uPsf slj/fh / kl/jf/sf cGo ;b:on] gfnLsf] lxnf]df 6fpsf] 8'a]sf] d[ts cj:yfdf km]nf kf/L /flt !! ah] g} k|x/LnfO{ va/ u/]sf lyP . Ok|sf O6x/Lsf k|x/L ;xfos lg/LIfs s'df/ >]i7sf cg';f/ nf;sf] k|s[lt x]bf{ z/L/sf cGo efudf rf]6k6s gb]lvPsfn] 6fpsf] 8'afP/ g} df/]sf] x'g ;Sg] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . 36gfdf ;+nUg JolQmx¿ sf] lyP eGg] v'Ng ;s]sf] 5}g . /·Lg l6eL
bfOhf] gkfp“bf >LdtL lkmtf{ s[i0f e§/fO{ ;'g;/L . ckm"n] bfOhf]:j¿k dfu u/]sf] /·Lg 6]lnlehg / ;'gsf] l;qmL ;;'/fnLaf6 gkfPkl5 df]/ªsf] 6s'jf uflj; j8f g+= ! a:g] zDe' /fhj+zLn] ljjfx ePsf] gf} jif{kl5 5f]8kq u/]/ >LdtL ;;'/fnLnfO{ g} kmsf{OlbPsf 5g\ . zDe'n] @)%) ;fndf cd/bx–( sL laGb' /fhj+zL;“u k/Dk/fut¿kdf ljjfx u/]sf lyP . laGb'sf afa'n] zDe'n] dfu]cg'¿ksf cGo ;/;fdfg bfOhf] lbP klg /·Lg l6eL / ;'gsf] l;qmL lbg ;s]sf lyPgg\ . dlxnf km]8]/];g /+u]nLsL ;Ltf sfsL{sf cg';f/ /·Lg l6eL bfOhf] gkfPs} sf/0f ljjfx eP/ 3/ leœofPsf] dlxgf lbgb]lv g} zDe'n] laGb'nfO{ s'6lk6 ug{ z'? u/]sf lyP . b'O{ jif{;Dd k6s–k6s s'6]/ 3/af6 lgsflnPsL laGb'n] Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no, /+u]nLdf l5d]sLsf] ;xof]udf ph'/L xfn]kl5 k|x/Lsf ;fd'Gg] cfOGbf s'6lk6 gug]{ / vfg–nfpg lbg] ;xdlt zDe'n] u/]sf lyP . k|x/L;dIf ePsf] ldnfkqkl5 /f]huf/Lsf] nflu lbNnL uPsf zDe'n] ^ dlxgfdf kms]{/ ToxL k|lqmof bf]xf]¥ofpg k'u] . vfg–nfpg glbP/ 3/af6 nv]l6PsL laGb'nfO{ cfkm"n] dfu]cg'¿ksf] bfOhf] gNofP;Dd 3/df k:g glbg] eg]kl5 pgL dfOtLs} z/0fdf k'lug\ . t/ dfOtL kIfsf] tL ;fdfg lbg ;Sg] ;fd{Yo gePkl5 Gofosf] nflu @)%& ;fndf laGb' dlxnf km]8]/];gsf] z/0fdf k'u]sL lyOg\ . dlxnf km]8]/;gsf kbflwsf/Lx¿n] ldnfkq u/fpg x/k|oTg ubf{ klg zDe'n] cf?gf] dfu 5f]8]/ laGb'nfO{ :jLsfg]{ k|of; gu/L cbfntdf 5f]8kqsf] nflu lgj]bg lbPsf lyP . km]8]/];gn] ldnfkq u/fpg g;s]kl5 laGb'n] klg 5f]8kq ug{ ;xdlt lbg afWo eOg\ . >LdtL 5f]8\g] ePkl5 bfOhf]sf sl/a ! nfv ?lkof“ d"Nosf ;fdfg lkmtf{ ug'{kg]{ c8fg kLl8t kIfn] /fv]sf lyP, t/ zDe'n] &* xhf/ ?lkof“ dfq lkmtf{ lbPsf] km]8]/];gsL ;Ltf sfsL{n] g]kfn ;dfrf/kqnfO{ atfOg\ . vf8L d'n'sdf uPsf o'jfsf cf°Gt lrlGtt tfKn]h'ª, -g];_ . cd]l/sfn] O/fsdfly cfqmd0f u/]kl5 vf8L d'n'sdf uPsf tfKn]h'ªsf o'jfx¿sf cf°Gtx¿ lrlGtt ePsf 5g\ . o'4 ePsf] Ps xKtf lalt;s] klg tLg jif{cufl8 stf/ uPsf cf?gf >Ldfg\n] s]xL va/ gu/]sf sf/0f lrlGtt /x]sL xf8\b]jf–& sL efjgf lxª\dfª a¿ k};f rflx“b}g cf?gf >Ldfg\ °s]{/ cfP x'GYof] elG5g\ . tLg jif{cufl8 stf/ uPsf wgaxfb'/ l;jfsf bfh' rGb| l;jf lrGtfn] s]xL ug{ dg gnfu]sf] atfp“5g\ . pgL eG5g\– ‘;DklQ dfG5]sf nflu xf], ;DklQsf nflu dfG5] xf]Og, To;}n] t'?Gt °s]{/ cfP x'GYof] .’ ‘a'9];sfnsf] 5f]/f] ;fpbLc/a uPsf] 5, n8fO“ x'“b}5 eG5g\, a¿ °s]{/ cfP x'GYof]’ –9'·];f“3'–! sf ofdgfy e§/fO{sL cfdf elG5g\ . lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no tfKn]h'ªn] @)%* ;fn d+l;/;Dddf ( xhf/ $ ;o ^# /fxbfgL ljt/0f ul/;s]sf] 5 . rfn" cflys jif{sf] xfn;Dd @ xhf/ ! ;o &* /fxbfgL ljt/0f ul/;lsPsf] ;f] sfof{noaf6 yfxf ePsf] 5 . Pp6} 3/n] cf7 nfv dx;'n ltg{ af“sL w/fg, -g];_ . g]kfn b"/;~rf/ ;+:yfg, w/fg zfvfnfO{ 6]lnkmf]g dx;'nafkt\ Pp6} 3/n] cf7 nfv ?lkof“ ltg{ af“sL b]lvPsf] 5 . b"/;~rf/ ;+:yfgn] dx;'n gltg]{x¿sf] tLgk':t] gfdfjnL ;fj{hlgs ub}{ sfnf];"rLdf k/]sf hltsf] nfOg sfl6lbPsf] 5 . b"/;~rf/ ;+:yfgsf] sfnf];"rLdf kg]{dWo] lj/f6gu/–$ a:g] cd"n /fO{sf] gfd /x]sf] nfOg w/fg a:g] dlGb/f /fO{n] k|of]u ubf{ & nfv (^ xhf/ $ ;o ^$ ?lkof“ af“sL aSof}tf /x]sf] 5 . /fO{sf] 3/df k|of]u ePsf] ;f] nfOgaf6 nfvf}+ ?lkof“ p7] klg xfn} dfq 6]lnkmf]g nfOg sfl6Psf] lyof] . sfof{nosf clws[t wgaxfb'/ vqLsf cg';f/ nfdf] ;do;Dd 6]lnkmf]gsf] dx;'n gltg]{ $$ u|fxsaf6 !& nfv !^ xhf/ $% ?lkof“ c;'Ng af“sL /x]sf] 5 . o;} u/L O6x/L * a:g] ljgf]b cu|jfnn] @( xhf/ ( ;o %!, lj/f6gu/–!# sf] 7]ufgf ePsf] s:t'/L Po/ 6«feN;n] #& xhf/ & ;o ($, w/fg–* a:g] /f]lxts'df/ nfdfn] ^& xhf/ @ ;o $), w/fg–!* a:g] tf/f /fO{n] #@ xhf/ ! ;o %) ?lkof“ ltg{ af“sL /x]sf] 5 . o;/L nfOg sfl6g]x¿df :yfgLo /fhgLlts g]tf, Jofkf/L, pBf]uL, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3, g]kfn oftfoft dhb'/ ;+3 cflb /x]sf 5g\ . b"/;~rf/ ;+:yfgn] af/Daf/ tfs]tf ubf{ klg )%(÷)^) df dx;'n gltg]{ !% hgf /x]sf 5g\ . sfof{non] hgfPcg';f/ pQm cfly{s jif{df tL sfnf];"rLdf kg]{x¿n] ! nfv %! xhf/ $ ;o $* ?lkof“ ltg{ af“sL /x]sf] 5 . To;cl3sf] cfly{s jif{sf] sfnf];"rLdf k/]/ klg dx;'n gltg]{x¿df @* hgf u|fxsx¿ /x]sf 5g\ . pNn]lvt u|fxsx¿n] ltg{'kg]{ aSof}tf dfq !% nfv ^% xhf/ % ;o (& ?lkof“ /x]sf] 5 . 5fpk8L k|yfsf sf/0f aL;
k|ltzt dlxnfsf] csfn d[To' /fd wfdL vn+uf, 88]nw'/f dlxnf ;zQmLs/0f s]Gb| 88]nw'/fn] tof/ u/]sf] kl5Nnf]
k|ltj]bgcg';f/ ;'Ts]/L / /h:jnf x'“bf ;'b"/klZrdsf clwsf+z dlxnfx¿n] uf]7df
a:g'kg]{ afWotf ePsfn] ;k{ Pjd\ ljiffn' sL/fx¿sf] 6f]sfO, ;'Ts]/L / /h:jnf ePsf dlxnfx¿n] 3/leq a:g, kfgL 5'g /
b"w–bxLnufot kf]lifnf vfg]s'/f vfg;d]t gkfOg] k|rng /x]sf] sf/0f dft[lzz'
:jf:Yodf lgs} c;/ kl//x]sf] s'/f :yfgLo :jf:YosdL{x¿ atfp“5g\ . ;'Ts]/L ePsf]
8]9 jif{;Dd xl/of] ;fukft, u]8fu'8L, df5fdf;'nufotsf vfg]s'/f vfg glbg] k|rng u|fdL0f
If]qdf oyfjt\ /x]sf] kfOPsf] 5, h;n] ubf{ ue{jtL dlxnf / gjhft lzz'x¿ s'kf]if0fsf] lzsf/
eO{ ljleGg ;?jf /f]usf sf/0f csfnd} dg]{ ub{5g\ . ;/sf/L / u}/;/sf/L If]qaf6 lgs} k|of; eP klg k/Dk/fs}
gfp“df xfn;Dd klg o; 7fp“sf ;a}h;f] If]qdf sfod /x]sf] 5fpk8L k|yfsf sf/0f lgs}
si6 ef]lu/fVg'kl//x]sf] 5 . 88]nw'/fsf] au/sf]6–$ sL xsb]jL e§ cfkm"
ufp“sL lzlIft dlxnf eP klg cf?gf ;Gtfgx¿ uf]7d} hGdfPsf] atfp“l5g\ .
‘Ps dlxgf;Dd uf]7df a:g'k/]sf sf/0f ;'Ts]/L x'“bf lgs} sdhf]/L dx;'; eof]’,
pgn] elgg\– ‘/h:jnf x'“bf t % lbg h]gt]g uf]7df a:g ;lsGYof], t/ ;'Ts]/L
x'“bf lgs} cK7Øf/f] eof] .’ cfkm"n] grfx“bf klg aRrf hlGdPsf] a]nf ;'Vvf
vfgf vfg'k/]sf] u'gf;f] :yfgLo dlxnf kfj{tL adsf] 5 . :yfgLo :jf:Yorf}sLdf dflzsf;d]t
/x]sL adn] elgg\– ‘kf]lifnf] vfgf vfPdf aRrf la/fdL x'G5 egL 3/sf dflg;n] dnfO{
xl/of] ;fukft / bfn;d]t vfg lbPgg\ .’ To;f] t :yfgLo dlxnf dfq xf]Og, 5fpk8L k|yfsf sf/0f
gf]s/Lsf] l;nl;nfdf cGo If]qaf6 cfPsf dlxnfx¿n] ;d]t lgs} si6 ef]Ug'kl//x]sf] 5 .
cl;u|fd dflj ¿jfvf]nfdf sfo{/t lzlIfsf lji0f'dfof clwsf/L /h:jnf ePsf] a]nf 3/a]6Ln] 3/df
a:g glbg] u/]sf] sf/0f @) lsld 6f9f cfO{ ;b/d'sfdl:yt cf?gf] >Ldfg\sf] sf]7fdf cfP/
;'Tg'kl//x]sf] b'Mv];f] kf]lV5g\ . o;} u/L :yfgLo ;dfh;]jL lbNnL/fh hf]zL ;b/d'sfddf
8]/f lnO{ a:g] Ps sfof{no k|d'vsL >LdtL ;'Ts]/L x'g] ;do cfPsf] sf/0f 3/a]6Ln]
lgsflnlbPkl5 cf?gf] 3/df 8]/f lbPsf] :d/0f ;'gfp“5g\ . :yfgLo dlxnf ;dfh;]jL gL/f h}¿ k/Dk/fs} gfddf /x]sf]
5fpk8L k|yfsf sf/0f oxf“sf dlxnfx¿n] lgs} ;d:of ef]lu/fVg'k/] klg cGwljZjf;sf sf/0f
k'/fgf] k':tfn] o; k|yfnfO{ :jLsf/ ul//fv]sf cj:yfdf gof“ k':tfn] ;d]t tTsfn ljb|f]x
ug{ g;s]sfn] of] k|yf sfod g} /x]sf] atfp“l5g\ . s'kf]if0f / ljleGg /f]ux¿sf sf/0f 88]nw'/fdf afn d[To'b/
a;]{lg # k|ltzteGbf a9L /x]sf] s'/f lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{noaf6 hfgsf/L lbOPsf] 5 . lhNnf
:jf:Yo sfof{nosf 8f= nf]s/fh kg]¿ ljleGg vfn] cGwljZjf; / s'k|yfx¿lj¿4 hgr]tgf clej[l4
ug{ ufp“:t/d} dlxnf :jo+;]ljsfx¿ ;lqmo /x]sf] atfpg'x'G5 . 5fpk8L 3/x¿ ag]gg\ lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt 88]nw'/fn] uf]7df a:g afWo dlxnfx¿sf
nflu ;fj{hlgs 5fpk8L 3/x¿ agfpg] lg0f{o u/] klg xfn;Dd 5fpk8L 3/x¿ lgdf{0f x'g ;s]sf
5}gg\ . b'O{ jif{klxn] tTsfnLg lhlj; ;efklt uh]Gb| zfxLn] 5fpk8L
k|yfsf sf/0f uf]7df a:g afWo dlxnfx¿sf nflu k|To]s uflj;df ;fj{hlgs 3/x¿ agfpg] 3f]if0ff
u/L lg0f{o;d]t u/]sf lyP . o'lg;]kmåf/f ;~rflnt ‘8sfp’ sfo{qmdcGtu{t 3/
lgdf{0f ul/g] elgP klg sfo{sfn l;l4Psf sf/0f lgdf{0f ug{ g;lsPsf] zfxL
atfp“5g\ . o; ;DaGwdf :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L e'jgxl/ cof{n ;fj{hlgs 3/
lgdf{0f ul/Pkl5 5fpk8L k|yfdf emg} k|>o ldNg ;Sg] x'“bf lgdf{0f gul/Psf]
atfpg'x'G5 . P;Pn;L k/LIff dof{lbt agfpg gful/s ;ldlt kj{t, -g];_ ;b/d'sfdeGbf aflx/ l8d'jfdf dfq k/LIff s]Gb| /x]sf] / To;
:yfgdf dof{lbt k/LIff ;~rfngsf nflu /fli6«o, z}lIfs tyf ;fdflhs ljsf; ;+:yfsf] kxndf Ps
;ldlt lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 . pQm ;ldltn] k/LIff s]Gb|df aflx/L jftfj/0f :jR5 /fVg],
dof{lbt agfpg], k/LIffyL{nfO{ ;'ky d"Nodf vfg]–a:g] Joj:yf ldnfpg], d§Lt]n Pjd\
vfBfGgsf] cefj x'g glbg], ljB't\ cfk"lt{ lgoldt ug]{, cs:dft\ cfjZos kg]{
cf}ifwf]krf/sf] Joj:yf ldnfpg] / k/LIffyL{nfO{ ;+:yfsf] $@(#!$ g+= sf] 6]lnkmf]gaf6 @)
k|ltzt 5'6df 6]lnkmf]g ;]jf pknAw u/fpg] lg0f{o;d]t u/]sf] 5 . :yfgLo ;dfh;]jL k|]dgf/fo0f kf}8]nsf] ;+of]hsTjdf ul7t pQm
;ldltdf nIdLs'df/L d]3f;L, 6Lsf/fd cfrfo{, g'jfbQ nD;fn, /fds[i0f lu/L, 3gZofd rfkfufO{+ /
ljZjaGw' k|;fO{+ /x]sf] hfgsf/L ;+:yfn] g]kfn ;dfrf/kqnfO{ lbPsf] 5 . k/LIff s]Gb| x]/km]/, rf/ s]Gb| Ps}
7fp“df vn+uf, Ko"7fg, -g];_ lhNnf k/LIff ;dGjo ;ldltsf] klxnf] a}7sn] lhNnfl:yt
kf“r k/LIff s]Gb|dWo] tLgj6fnfO{ ;b/d'sfd / af“sL b'O{ s]Gb| :ju{åf/L SofDk;df
;~rfng ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] eP klg ;f] ;ldltsf] xfn} ;DkGg a}7sn] ;b/d'sfddf ;fljss} Ps
s]Gb| dfq sfod u/L af“sL rf/ s]Gb|nfO{ :ju{åf/L SofDk;df ;~rfng ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf]
5 . :yfgLo:t/df c;'/Iffsf] dx;'; u/L ;b/d'sfddf ;~rfng ug]{
elgPsf] k/LIff s]Gb|df ljBfyL{nfO{ 8]/fsf] c;'ljwf kg]{ x'“bf ljBfyL{, cleefjs / ;a}
kIfsf] cf˜jfgdf s]Gb| x]/km]/ ul/Psf] lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L nvgs'df/ yfkfn]
atfpg'eof] . d"Noj[l4 lkmtf{ gu/] cfGbf]ng ug]{
r]tfjgL kj{t, -g];_ lhNnf ;lrj df]tLk|;fb kf}8]nn] Ps lj1lKt k|sflzt ub}{ pQm
r]tfjgL lbg'ePsf] xf] . lj1lKtdf k]6«f]lnod kbfy{df d"Noj[l4 u/]/ hgtfsf] 9f8
;]Sg] sfd ;/sf/n] u/]sf] 5 eGb} ;a}eGbf ul/a hgtfn] k|of]u ug]{ d§Lt]ndf ;d]t ^$
k|ltzt;Dd d"Noj[l4 u/]/ /fxt lbPsf] geO{ cfxt agfPsf] pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . lj1lKtdf
ck|hftflGqs / c;+j}wflgs ;/sf/n] u/]sf] d"Noj[l4sf lj?4 ;8sdf pqg cf˜jfg;d]t
ul/Psf] 5 eg] d"Noj[l4 t'?Gt 36fpg hf]8bf/ dfu klg ul/Psf] 5 . ‘Ho"“bf] jf
d/]sf]’ ljj/0f lbg ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLnfO{ cfu|x hgs g]kfn vh'/f, af“s] ;/sf/ jf dfcf]jfbL s;}n] klg Ho"“bf] jf
d/]sf]af/] s'g} hfgsf/L glbPsfn] pgLx¿ yk cGof]ndf k/]sf 5g\ . g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_
af“s]–alb{of lhNnf sld6L ;b:o 8Da/ /fgfef6sL cfdf phnL elG5g\–
‘d/]–af“r]sf] 7]ufg 5}g, /]l8of]–6LeLn] d¥of] eg]sf] 5}g, To;}n] cfz
5 .’ t/ :yfgLo k|zf;gn] eg] ut a}zfvdf dxfb]jk'/L uflj;–@ l:yt 9s]/Ldf
d'7e]8 x'“bf 8Da/;lxt % dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{ dfl/Psf] atfPsf] lyof] . pgnfO{
kmfu'g !) ut] kqmfp ul/Psf] lyof] . af“s]–alb{of dfcf]jfbL ljz]if Pl/of g+= % / ^ n]
dfgjclwsf/jfbL ;+3;+:yfnfO{ k7fPsf] ljj/0fdf ;+s6sfnkl5 kqmfp k/]sf !$ hgfnfO{ a]kQf
kf/]sf] / !* hgf dfl/Psf] pNn]v 5 . lhNnf sld6L ;b:o 8Da/ /fgfef6nfO{ pgLx¿n] d[To'
x'g]x¿sf] ;"rLdf /fv]sf 5g\ . t/ pgsf cfkmGtx¿nfO{ eg] pgLx¿n] a]kQf ePsf]
hfgsf/L u/fPsf 5g\ . ‘9'Ss 5}g, t/ ckf· agfP/ Ho"“b} /fv]sf] va/
kfPsL 5'’, phnLn] nf; gb]v]sfn] cfz /x]sf] atfp“b} elgg\– ‘ckf·} eP
klg Ho"“bf] eOlbP x'GYof], dgdf cfz x'“bf] /}’5 .’ cfkm"h:t} y'k|} dfcf]jfbL ;dy{s Pjd\
g]tf–sfo{stf{sf cfkmGt klg lrGtfdf 8'a]sf] atfp“b} 8Da/sf afa' adaxfb'/
eG5g\– ‘;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL zflGtjftf{ z'¿ x'g'k"j{ ;a}sf] l:ylt aflx/
Nofpg'k5{ .’ pgn] ;a}n] c:yfoL eP klg zflGtsf] dx;'; ul//x]sf] a]nf
cfkm"x¿ eg] lrGtfdf hn]/ a:g'k/]sf] atfP . To;}u/L, ;'v]{tsf] l5Gr' uflj;–! uf]?jfgLl:yt cf?g}
3/af6 ;+o'Qm ;'/Iffkmf}hn] ut c;f]h !@ ut] kqmfp u/]/ nu]sf bnjL/ kl/of/, u+uf/fd jnL /
b'u{axfb'/ jnLsf] klg cQf]kQf] 5}g . ;f]xL /flt bf]xf]/f] eL8Gtdf pgLx¿ dfl/Psf]
/Iff dGqfnon] hgfP klg kl5 b]Vg]–e]6\g]x¿ e]l6Pkl5 cfkmGtnfO{ cfz knfPsf] 5 . ‘/]l8of]n] t dfl/of] eGof], t/ cfz x/fPsf] 5}g’
–bnjL/sf afa' gGb kl/of/n] eg] . af“s], alb{of / ;'v]{tl:yt lhNnf k|x/L
sfof{no Pjd\ ;'/Iff lgsfoåf/f klg Ho"“bf]–d/]sf] k'li6 gePkl5 pgL lbSs
ePsf 5g\ . ‘;'t]sf] a]nf dWo/ftdf nu]sf x'g\, cem} a]va/ eof]’ –gGbn]
eg] . tTsfn kqmfp k/]sf, dfl/Psf, lx/f;tdf ePsfx¿sf] ljj/0f
;fj{hlgs x'g'kg]{ pgLx¿sf] dfu 5 . ;“u;“u} jftf{ ;kmn eP/ :yfoL zflGt
:yfkgf ug{ ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbL b'j} kIf nfUg'kg]{ s'/fdf klg pgLx¿n] hf]8 lbP .
‘;]gf, k|x/L, dfcf]jfbL ;a} g]kfnL x'g\, sfv l/lQg], l;Gb'/ k'l5g] / 6'x'/f x'g] qmd
/f]lsg'k5{= xfd|f] h] eP klg zflGt eOlbP x'GYof]’ –dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{ 8Da/sL
cfdf phnLn] ylkg\ . lu/?tf/ u/]/ klg a]va/ kfl/Psfx¿nfO{ ;fj{hlgs ug]{ /
aGbLx¿nfO{ l/xf ub}{ jftf{sf] jftfj/0f agfpg'kg]{ ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbLåf/f :jLsf/]sf]
cfrf/;+lxtfdf pNn]v 5 . OG;]ssf dWoklZrdf~rn If]qLo ;+of]hs ef]nf dxt eG5g\–
‘a]kQf kfl/Psfx¿sf] l:ylt ;fj{hlgs ug'{k5{, To;n] jftf{sf] jftfj/0f agfpg kSs} ;3fp
k'¥ofp“5 .’ |
. /fli6«o ;dfrf/..;DkfbsLo..k|ltlqmof..cy{tGq..v]n Jofofd..ljrf/÷ljZn]if0f .
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