Health Apsara (Nepal)

g]kfnL dlxnfx¿sf] kf7]3/ ;DaGwL ;d:of

g]kfnL dlxnfx¿sf] :jf:Yo;DaGwL k|d'v ;d:ofdWo] Ps kf7]3/ tn emg'{ klg xf] . w]/} sf/0fx¿n] ubf{ g]kfnL dlxnfx¿sf] kf7]3/ tn emg]{ ;d:of a9\b} uPsf] b]lvPsf] 5 . To:t} kf7]3/;DaGwL cGo ;d:ofx¿df 6\o"d/ x'g', /Qm>fj w]/} x'g', SofG;/ x'g' cflb x'g\ . oL ;a} ;d:ofsf] :yfoL ;dfwfgsf ¿kdf kf7]3/sf] …ck|]zgÚ jf kf7]3/ lgsfn]/ kmfNg] k|ljlw klg k|of]u ul/G5 . t/ klg of] k|lqmofnfO{ cem};Dd ;xh ¿kdf lng eg] yflnPsf] 5}g .

kf7]3/sf] ;d:oaf6 dlxnfx¿df dlxgfjf/L u8a9L x'g], /Qm>fj cTolws x'g], dlxgfjf/L x'g] pd]/eGbf l56f] dlxgfjf/L x'g], dlxgfjf/L aGb x'g] ;do gfl3;Sbf klg g/f]lsg] h:tf ;d:of b]vfkg]{ s'/f 8f= /fd/fh kGyL atfpg'x'G5 . sf7df8f}+ dxfgu/kflnsfeGbf *–!) ls=ld= 6f9f cyf{t\ /fhwfgLleq} /x]sf] Ps k|fylds :jf:Yo s]Gb|df sfo{/t 8f= kGyL eGg'x'G5– æ;fwf/0ftof dlxnfx¿sf] kf7]3/;DaGwL ;d:ofsf] klxrfg g} x'g ;Qm}g . lsgls dlxnfx¿ :jo+n] klg of] ;d:ofnfO{ lgw{Ss;fy atfpFb}gg\ eg] o;;DaGwL /fd|f] pkrf/ klg ;a}lt/ pknAw 5}g . la/fdLn] g} cfˆgf] ;d:of gatfP;Dd o:tf] xf] eg]/ 5'6\ofpg klg ufx|f] k5{ .Æ

kf7]3/sf] u8a8Ln] dlxnfx¿n] ljutdf Hofg} ;d]t u'dfpg' kl//x]sf] cj:yfdf o;sf] ck|]zgn] g]kfnL dlxnfx¿nfO{ gofF hLjg lbg yfn]sf] s'/f :qL /f]u ljz]if1 8f= ef]nf l/hfnsf] ljrf/ 5 . 8f= l/hfnsf] egfO{ cg';f/ ækrf; k|ltzt g]kfnL dlxnfx¿df kf7]3/sf ljleGg ;d:of 5g\ . klxn] klxn] kf7]3/sf] ;d:of dlxnfx¿sf] 5'§} ;d:of xf] eGg];Dd klg yfxf gkfP/ dlxnfx¿ dg]{ ub{y] . kf7]3/sf] ;d:ofnfO{ …x'k k:of]Ú , …jf0f k:of]Ú eg]/ wfdL emfFqmL ubf{ub}{ dlxnfx¿sf] d[To' x'GYof] .Æ

kf7]3/sf] ck|]zg ug'{kg]{ sf/0f atfpFb} :qL /f]u ljz]if1 k|f= 8f= ;fg'd}of bnL eGg'x'G5, ækf7]3/sf] s'g} klg 3fp g/fd|f];Fu a9]df, 6\o"d/ ePdf, /Qm>fj lgoGq0f gePdf jf xdf]{gsf] c;Gt'ng ePdf kf7]3/;DaGwL /f]usf] lgoGq0f ug{ ck|]zg ug'{k5{ .Æ k|f= 8f= bnL cufl8 eGg'x'G5 ækf7]3/sf] ck|]zgkl5 dlxnfsf] k|hgg\ Ifdtf ;lsG5 . To;afx]ssf cGo k|efj jf c;/x¿ s] x'g ;S5g\ eg]/ /f]u kfn]/ al;/xg' kg]{ l:ylt ca 5}g . kf7]3/sf] ck|]zg;Fu} l8Daf;o klg kmfNg'kg]{ l:ylt 5 eg] z/L/df xdf]{g;DaGwL s]xL c;/ b]vfk5{ . t/ cfhef]ln xdf]{g klg …l/Kn];Ú ug{ ;lsG5 .Æ k|f= 8f= bnLsf cg';f/ kf7]3/sf] ck|]zgn] dlxnfdf cGo c;/ k5{ eGg] s'/f unt xf] . dlxnfdf dlxgfjf/L aGb x'Fbf klg ;fdfGo dgf]j}1flgs c;/ t k5{ g} . klxn] kf7]3/s} sf/0f dlxnfx¿ h;/L dl//x]sf lyP, ca ck|]zg u/]/ of] ;d:ofaf6 dlxnfn] d'lQm kfpg ;S5g\ .

ækf7]3/sf] ck|]zgkl5 b]vfkg]{ c;/x¿ dlxnfx¿df dlxgfjf/L /f]lsP kl5 x'g] nIf0fx¿ dfq x'g\ .Æ 8f= l/hfnsf] bfjL 5 . pxfFsf cg';f/ …dlxnfx¿sf nflu c;Xo /f]u kfn]/ b'Mv kfpg' / csfndf dg'{af6 hf]ufpg kf7]3/sf] ck|]zgn] 7"nf] ;xof]u u/]sf] 5 .Ú kf7]3/sf] ck|]zgsf sf/0f dlxnfdf of}g lzlyntf x'g] / hLjgsf] afFRg] Ifdtf -cfo"_ 36\g] s'/f unt ePsf] klg pxfF atfpg'x'G5 .

g]kfndf kf7]3/;DaGwL ;d:ofaf6 s] slt dlxnf kLl8t 5g\ t eGg] s'/f olsg ug]{ s'g} tYofÍ 5}g . >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] Psdfq dlxnf ;/sf/L c:ktfn k|;"lt u[xsf lgb]{zs 8f= ;/:jtL Pd= pkfWofo k|;"lt u[xdf s/La #–$ k|ltzt ;d:of kf7]3/;DaGwL x'G5 . ut jif{ ;f] c:ktfndf kf7]3/;DaGwL %*% hgfsf] d'Vo ck|]zg ug'{k/]sf] / !&$% sf] ;fdfGo ck|]zg ul/Psf] lyof] . 8f= pkfWofos} cg';f/ tLdWo] @)# hgfsf] ;d:of kf7]3/ tn em/]sf] lyof] .

8f= pkfWofosf] ljrf/df klg kf7]3/sf] ck|]zg ug'{kg]{ w]/} sf/0fx¿dWo] /Qm>fj lgoGq0f geP, 6\o"d/ / cGo cf}iflwn] lgsf] geP g} xf] . lgb]{zs 8f= pkfWofo :ki6 ug'{x'G5 ækf7]3/ dfqsf] ck|]zgn] dlxnfdf s'g} c;/ gb]lvg klg ;S5 t/ cf]e/L -l8Djfzo_ ;d]t kmflnPsf] 5 eg] of}g lgl:qmotf x'g;S5 .Æ

8f= pkfWofo kf7]3/sf] ck|]zg dlxnf :jf:Yo ;d:ofsf] Ps uDeL/ ;d:of / r'gf}tL ePsf] atfpFb} cufl8 eGg'x'G5 – æ;s];Dd xfdL kf7]3/sf] ck|]zg ug{ gk/f];\ g} eGg] rfxG5f}+ . To;;DaGwL cGo cf}iflw k|of]u ug]{ jf So'/]6 u/]/ klg x]5f}{+ .Æ 8f= pkfWofo cGoqsf] t'ngfdf k|;"lt u[xdf g} To:tf la/fdL cfpg'sf] d'Vo sf/0f ToxfF sd vr{ nfUg] sf/0fn] g} ePsf] atfpg'x'G5 . pxfFsf cg';f/ sltko dlxnfx¿ a9L /Qm>fj eof], sdhf]/L eof], To;}n] kf7]3/ kmfNg'k¥of] eGb} klg cfpF5g\ . t/ To;/L cfpg] clwsf+zsf] eg] Tolt uDeL/ ;d:of x'Fb}g . ef/tLo l;dfgf hf]l8Psf t/fO{sf lhNnfx¿af6 klg kf7]3/sf] ck|]zgsf] dfu ug]{x¿ cfpg yfn]sf 5g\ . ;Ldf If]qsf g]kfnLx¿nfO{ sltko cbIf :jf:YosdL{x¿n] k};fsf] sf/0f …aRrfbfgL lgsfNgf k8]ufÚ egL lbPkl5 klg tL dlxnfx¿ kf7]3/ lgsfNg} kg]{ 7fg]/ ;/sf/L c:ktfn;Dd cfOk'U5g\ .

kf7]3/sf] ck|]zg ;fdfGotof #%–$) jif{ gk'u]sf dlxnfx¿n] gug'{ g} plrt x'g] lrlsT;sx¿sf] dt 5 . t/ To; cl3 g} s'g} uDeL/ ;d:of b]vf k¥of] eg] ck|]zg ug{ klg ;lsG5 .

kf7]3/sf] ck|]zgkl5 dlxnfx¿df s'g} c;/ g} b]vf gkg]{ eg] xf]Og . 8f= /fd/fh kGyLsf cg';f/ of] ck|]zgn] dlxnfx¿df w]/} tftf] lr;f] vfg g;Sg], k6s k6s a]xf]; x'g], 8/fpg], vfg g;Sg] / a'9\of}nLkg b]lvg klg ;S5 . 8f= kGyLs} egfO{nfO{ cGo s]xL lrlsT;sx¿sf] klg ;xdlt 5 . o; ;DaGwdf 8f= c¿0ff pk|]tL eGg'x'G5 ædlxnfdf $% jif{kl5 b]lvg] c;/x¿ h:t} z/L/ tftf] /xg], d'v /ftf] x'g], lbSbf/L nfUg], df]6f] x'g] tyf dfgl;s cj;fbsf s]xL nIf0fx¿ klg kf7]3/sf] ck|]zgkl5 b]vf kg{;S5 .

afnljjfx, sd pd]/df aRrf hGdfpg], l56f] l56f] aRrf hGdfpg], kf}li6s cfxf/sf] sdL x'g] cflb sf/0fn] klg kf7]3/sf] ;d:of a9\g ;S5 . dlxnfsf] kf7]3/ tn emg]{ ;d:ofsf ;DaGwdf tyf ljBdfg xfd|f ;fdflhs ljZjf; / To;df ckgfOg] ;'/Iff ljlwsf] af/]df >LdtL /fwf /fgfef6n] ug'{ePsf] Ps cWoogdf klg kf7]3/;DaGwL ;d:of a9\g'sf ljleGg sf/0fx¿df ue{jtL cj:yfdf ufx|f] sfd ug'{, ux|'Fuf] ef/L af]Sg', aRrf hGdfO;s]kl5 cf/fd ug{ gkfpg', k'/fgf] vf]sL, emf8fkvfnf, cfpF, slAhot h:tf s'/fnfO{ klg pNn]v ug'{ePsf] 5 . pxfFn] o; ;DaGwdf ug'{ePsf] cWoogdf !(=# k|ltzt dlxnfn] cfkm}+n], $*=^ k|ltzt ;f;'n], @%=& k|ltzt gft]bf/ jf l5d]sL / ^=$ k|ltztn] dfq :jf:Yo sfo{stf{ jf 8fS6/sf] ;+/If0fdf ;'Ts]/L u/fpF5g\ . ;'Ts]/L u/fpg] xfd|f] k/Dk/fut :j¿kn] klg o; ;d:ofnfO{ a9fO/x]5 . lqe'jg ljZjljBfno lrlsT;f zf:q cWoog ;+:yfgdf pkrf/sf nflu egf{ ul/Psf dlxnf la/fdLx¿df !%–@% k|ltzt dlxnfx¿df kf7]3/sf] ;d:of b]lvPsf] 5 .

kf7]3/sf] ck|]zg ug'{ eg]sf] z/L/sf] Pp6f dxTjk"0f{ c+u aflx/ lgsfn]/ kmfNg' g} xf] . o;;DaGwL xfd|f] b]zdf s'g} sfg'g eg] 5}g . 8f= kGyLsf cg';f/ of] ck|]zg ;/sf/af6 clwsf/k|fKt :qL /f]u ljz]if1sf] k/fdz{df ;DalGwt JolQm / p;sf] cleefjsf] lnlvt ;xdltdf dfq x'g;S5 . ;du|df eGg'kbf{ of] ;d:of ax';+Vos g]kfnL dlxnfsf] ;d:of xf] . t/ To;k|lt xfd|f] ;dfh Tolt ;+j]bgzLn Pj+ r]tgzLn klg 5}g . kf7]3/sf] ;d:oaf6 kLl8t dlxnfx¿sf] ;DaGwdf /fHo:t/af6} s'g} :ki6 Joj:yf xfn;Dd geP klg plrt ;Nnfx, lgoldt hfFr / o;sf] c;/sf ;DaGwdf cfjZos ;"rgf k|jfx x'g' clt cfjZos e};s]sf] 5 .

n]vgfy e08f/L
;fef/ M 8An'=Pkm=P;=÷;~rfl/sf ;d"x g]kfn

/]lah – xf]lzof/ geP nfUg] /f]u

– 8f= 1fg]Gb|gfy uf]+un

;fwf/0f pkrf/ u/] k'Ug] jf xf];\ k'¥ofpg'kg]{ /f]ux¿n] klg clzIff / u/LaLsf] sf/0fn] ubf{ xfd|f] ;dfhdf ljs/fn ¿k lng] u/]sf] kfOG5 .

/]lah d"ntM ax'nf hgfj/sf] 6f]sfO{ jf 3fpdf ax'nf hgfj/sf] ¥ofn kg{ uPdf dflg;nfO{ ;g{ ;Sb5 . xfd|f] b]zsf] kl/j]zdf of] /f]u s's'/, la/fnf], :ofn, ˆofp/f], Gofp/Ld';f cflbsf] 6f]sfO{af6 ;g]{ u/]sf] kfOP tfklg (% k|ltzt dfgj /]lah ax'nf s's'/sf] 6f]sfO{sf] sf/0f x'g] u/]sf] kfOG5 . ax'nf hgfj/sf] ¥ofndf k|z:t /]lah ljiff0f' x'g] / 6f]s]sf] efuaf6 z/L/leq k|j]z ub{5 . z/L/sf] h'g;'s} efudf 6f]s]klg /]lah ljiff0f' dl:tisdf gk'lusg /]lah /f]u nfUb}g . o; cy{df v'§fdf 6f]s]df dl:tis;Dd k'Ug nfdf] ;do nfUb5 eg] 6fpsf], cg'xf/, 3fF6Ldf 6f]s]df jf :gfo'sf]if 5\ofK5\ofKtL ePsf] efu h:t} cf}+nfsf] 6'Kkfdf 6f]s]df jf Ps}k6s z/L/sf] ljleGg efudf 6f]s]df rfF8f] /f]u nfUg ;Sb5 . ;fwf/0ftM ax'nf hgfj/n] 6f]s]sf] $–* xKtfleq /]lah /f]u nfUb5 .

/f]uL hgfj/nfO{ bfgfkfgL lb+b}df, x]/rfx ub}{df jf ;Dks{ x'Fb}df /]lah ;b}{g t/ slxn]sfxL+ e]6/Lg/L 8fS6/ jf kz' :jf:YosdL{x¿n] ¥ofn sfl9/x]sf] ufO{e}+;Lx¿nfO{ vf]/]t, Eofu't] jf lha|f] ;'lgPsf] e|ddf k/L ha/h:tL d'v RofTbf bfFt jf cGo efu;Fu 3if{0f x'Fbf jf:tf gul/g] rf]6k6s nfu]sf] efudf /]lah ljiff0f'o'Qm ¥ofn n6kl6g hfFbf /]lah ljiff0f' z/L/leq k|j]z u/]df /]lah nfUg ;Sb5 . o:t} /]lahlj?4 ;'O{ nufO{ /x]sf] JolQm;Fu ;Dks{ jf n;k; x'Fb}df of] /f]u c¿nfO{ ;b}{g . /]lah /f]u nflu;s]kl5 /f]uL dflg; jf hgfj/sf] ¥ofndf /]lah ljiff0f' pkl:yt /xg] ePsf]n] c¿sf] nflu /f]usf] ;|f]t x'g ;Sb5 eGg] s'/f a'‰g' h¿/L 5 .

ax'nfPsf] ufO{ e}+;Lsf] b"w, df;' ;]jg ug'{x'Fb}g . t/ sltko cj:yfdf c1fgtf / cGo sf/0fn] xfdLsxfF b"w, df;' vfPsf] JolQmnfO{ /]lah nfUg ;S5 ls ;Sb}g eGg] af/] v'Nb'nL nfUg' :jfefljs} xf] . b"wsf] dfWodaf6 dflg;nfO{ /]lah nfu]sf] 36gf cfh;Dd /]s8{ ul/Psf] 5}g . pdfn]sf] b"w lkpg] jf lrofdf b"w ld;fO{ vfg] ;+:sf/ ePsf] xfd|f] ;dfhdf /]lah;g{ ;Sg] ;+efjgf b]lv+b}g . /]lah nfu]sf] hgfj/sf] df;' sf6s'6 ug]{ JolQmnfO{ ;fwf/0f rf]6k6s nflu ;f] efu lubL jf ¥ofn;Fu n;k; ePdf /]lah ;g{;S5 t/ ksfPdf] df;' vfg] JolQmnfO{ eg] /f]u ;g{ ;Sb}g .

dflg;af6 dflg;df /]lah ;g]{ eGg] s'/f la/n} dflgG5 lsgeg] /]lah /f]uLn] c¿nfO{ 6f]Sg] ub}{g . t/ /]lah /f]u nfu]sf] b"w] afnsn] cfdfsf] b"w r':g] qmddf 6f]Sg ;Sg] ePsf]n] cfdfnfO{ ;/]sf] 36gf oxfF pNn]v 5 . /f]uL dflg;af6 :j:y dflg;df /]lah ;g{ ;Sg] e/kbf]{ dfWod g]qbfg xf] lsgeg] /f]uL dflg;sf sf]lg{ofdf k|z:t /]lah ljiff0f' x'g] / d[To'k/fGt g]qbfg ul/+bf :j:y dflg;df ;f] sf]lg{of k|Tof/f]k0f u/]sf] v08df ax'nf hgfj/sf] ;Dks{ lagf /]lah /f]u nfUg ;Sb5 .

z+sf:kb jf ax'nf s's'/n] 6f]s]df s] ug]{ <

s'g} klg z+sf:kb jf ax'nf hgfj/n] 6f]s]df t'¿Gt} ;+ej ePdf ;fa'g kfgL gq eg] ;kmf kfgLn] 3fp /fd|/L % ldg]6;Dd w'g' jf kvfNg' kb{5 . ax'nf hgfj/sf] ¥ofndf k|z:t /]lah ljiff0f' x'g] ePsf]n] 3fpleq kg{af6 arfpg ;lsPdf /]lah nfUg] 8/ sd x'G5 . 3fpdf cf}iflw nufpg' kb{5 / ;+ej ePdf l66fg;lj?4 ;'O{ lng'kb{5 . ;+ej ePdf 6f]Sg] s's'/ !) lbg;Dd x]g]{ / kfNt' s's'/sf] xsdf /]lahlj?4 ;'O{ nufPsf] 5 5}g a'‰g'kb{5 .

s:tf] cj:yfdf /]lahlj?4 ;'O{ nufpg] <

ax'nf hgfj/n] lagf sf/0f cs:dft 5f]6f] ;doleq w]/} dflg; jf hgfj/nfO{ 6f]Sg vf]Hb5 . ax'nf hgfj/df /f]usf] nIf0f b]vf k/]kl5 a9Ldf ^ lbgleq db{5 eg] :ki6 /f]usf] nIf0f b]lvg' $ lbg cufl8sf] ¥ofndf /]lah ljiff0f' x'g ;Sg] ePsf]n] 6f]Sg] s's'/nfO{ !) lbg lgu/fgLdf /fVg ;Nnfx lbOG5 . t/ z+sf:kb hgfj/n] 6fpsf], cg'xf/, 3fF6L jf cf}+nfsf] 6'Kkfdf 6f]s]df rfF8f] /]lah /f]u nfUg;Sg] ePsf]n] cfjZostf x]/L l;/d / EoflS;g nufpg ;Nnfx lbOG5 .

/]lah ljleGg hgfj/ / dfWodaf6 dflg;df ;g{ ;Sg] eP tfklg ;dodf xf]lzof/L ckgfPdf ;lhn} aRg ;lsG5 . /]lahaf6 aRg lgDg cj:yfdf /]lahlj?4 EoflS;g clgjfo{ ¿kn] lng'kb{5 .

6f]Sg] s's'/ lrGg g;lsPdf .
6f]Sg] s's'/ x/fPdf jf a]kQf ePdf .
nIf0fsf] cfwf/df ax'nf xf] eGg] Plsg ePsf] s's'/n] 6f]s]df jf Ps}k6s %,& hjfgnfO{ 6f]Sg] jf cfqmd0f ug]{ u/]df .
z+sf:kb ax'nf s's'/ !) lbgleq d/]df jf dfl/Pdf .
z+sf:kb hgfj/sf] lubL k|of]uzfnfdf k/LIf0f ubf{ /]lah ePsf] k|dfl0ft ePdf .
3fp, rf]6k6s nfu]sf] efudf ax'nf hgfj/sf] ¥ofn k/]df .
¥ofn sfl9/x]sf] ufO{, e}+;LnfO{ Eofu't], vf]/]t /f]u nfu]sf] z+sfdf cf}iflw v'jfpg d'vdf xft xfn]df / kl5 /]lah ePsf] cfz+sf ul/Pdf .
s'g} h+unL hgfj/n] cs:dft cfqmd0f u/]df jf 6f]s]df .

/]lah /f]syfdsf pkfo M

/]lah /f]uaf6 aRg kfNt' s's'/nfO{ e]6]/Lg/L 8fS6/sf ;Nnfx adf]lhd k|ydkN6 # dlxgfsf] pd]/df / tTkZrft\ ^–!@ dlxgfsf] cGt/df /]lahlj?4 lgoldt ¿kdf EoflS;g nufpg' kb{5 .

z+sf:kb jf ax'nf hgfj/n] 6f]s]df t'?Gt} ;fa'g kfgLn] 3fp kvfNg] / dfly pNn]lvt cj:yfdf /]lah ljz]if1 jf cg'ejL lrlsT;ssf ;Nnfx adf]lhd /]lahlj?4 ;'O{ lng'kb{5 .