Apsara2 (Nepal)

3/df kfx'gf cfpFbf gd:t] ug{ nufpFbf ===

afnaflnsfx¿df ;+sf]rkgsf] efjgf b'O{ sf/0faf6 x'g ;S5 . -!_ k}t[s sf/0faf6 -@_ k|fs[lts¿kaf6 .

b'O{ bfh'efOdf klg Ps r~rn :jefjsf] / csf]{ ;+sf]rL ePsf] tkfO{+x¿n] b]Vg' ePs} xf]nf . afNosfndf u/]sf] Jojxf/sf] afnaflnsfx¿sf] sf]dn dgdf cdL6 k|efj kfb{5 . pgLx¿n] 3/sf] aftfj/0f cg'¿k cfkm"nfO{ 9fNg] k|oTg ub{5g\ .

afnaflnsf :jefjn] g} gSsnL x'G5g\ . cfkm"eGbf 7"nfn] h] u/]sf b]V5g\, pgLx¿ klg ToxL ug]{ sf]lz; ub{5g\ . afnaflnsfx¿ lh1fz' k|j[lQsf x'G5g\ . pgLx¿sf] o:tf] k|j[lQsf] pk]Iff ug'{ x'Fb}g . ;fgf] pk]Iffn] klg pgLx¿sf] dgdf g/fd|f] efjgfn] w/ ug{ ;S5 . w]/} ufnL ug]{ jf lk6\g] ubf{ klg afnaflnsf k|foM lh2Ljfn aGg ;S5g\ of t ;+sf]rL . o:t} sf/0fx¿n] pgLx¿df ;+sf]rL :jefjsf] pbo x'G5 / eljiodf pgLx¿nfO{ lg0f{o lng klg ufx|f] x'G5 .

x/]s cfdf, afa' rfxG5g\ ls pgLx¿sf 5f]/f 5f]/Ln] pgLx¿n] eg]sf] dfg'g\ . s'g} ckl/lrt JolQm -kfx'gf_ 3/df cfpFbf afnaflnsfx¿nfO{ gd:t] ug{ nufOG5 / gu/] bafa ub{5g\ . o:tf] Jojxf/n] k|foM afnaflnsfnfO{ pnemgdf kfl/lbG5 ls hf] JolQmnfO{ pgLx¿n] slxn] b]v]sf 5}gg\ pgnfO{ s;/L gd:t] ug'{ < clg pgLx¿ sf]xL ckl/lrt cfpFbf pgLx¿sf] cufl8 kg{ ;+sf]r dfG5g\ .

afnaflnsfn] eg]sf] s'/faf6 eGbf b]v]sf s'/faf6 rfF8} l;S5g\ . cfkm"eGbf 7"nfn] h;nfO{ cfb/ ;Tsf/ u/]sf] b]V5g\, pgLx¿ klg ToxL cg'¿k To; JolQmnfO{ ;Ddfg lbG5g\ . o;/L g} pgLx¿df /fd|f] afgLsf] ljsf; x'G5 . To;}n] h'g Jojxf/sf] xfdL afnaflnsfaf6 ck]Iff u5f}{+ ToxL Jojxf/ pgLx¿k|lt xfdLn] ug'{ kb{5 .

afNosfndf a;]sf] ;+sf]rL :jefjn] afnaflnsfsf] eljiosf] ljsf;df afwf k'¥ofpF5 . 7"nf] ePkl5 o:tf afnaflnsfx¿ cfk\mg} ;fdfGo s'/fdf klg ;+sf]r k|bz{g u/]/ g/fd|f] efjgfsf] lzsf/ aGg k'U5g\ . logLx¿nfO{ PsfGt Kof/f] nfUg yfN5 . s;}sxfF hfFbf jf sf]xL cfkm"sxfF cfpFbf pgLx¿nfO{ nfh nfUg] x'G5 . olt dfq geP/ pgLx¿nfO{ cfk\mg} pd]/sf ;fyLx¿ l;t v]Ng, af]Ng klg ;+sf]r x'g yfN5 . o:tf afnaflnsfx¿n] cfk\mgf] dgsf] s'/f klg JoQm ug{ cfkm"nfO{ nfrf/ dx;'; ub{5g\ . o;sf] k5fl8 klg pgLx¿sf] ;+sf]rzLn :jefj ;lqmo /x]sf] x'G5 . pgLx¿nfO{ cfkm"n] eGg nfu]sf] s'/f 7Ls 5 jf 5}g h:tf] nfU5 / oxL sf/0fn] pgLx¿ cfk\mgf] d'v aGb /fVg ljjz x'G5g\ .

;+sf]rsf] efjgf s;/L x6fpg] <

afNoj:yfb]lv g} s]xL ljz]if s'/fdf Wofg /fv]/ o:tf ;d:ofaf6 d'Qm x'g ;lsG5 .

afnaflnsfx¿nfO{ ;fgf]–;fgf] s'/fdf /f]s–tf]s ug{ x'Fb}g . o:tf] ugf{n] kl5 pgLx¿df o;sf] c;/ x'g 5f]8\5 / pgLx¿ lh2L ug{ pT;flxt x'G5g\ .

s'g} klg k|sf/af6 afnaflnsfx¿nfO{ 8/fpg], t;f{pg] ug'{ x'Fb}g . o;n] pgLx¿sf] ljsf;df afwf k'¥ofpF5 . afnaflnsf uDeL/ ePsf] eGbf r~rn ePsf] ;'xfpF5 .

afnaflnsfsf] ;d:ofnfO{ a]nf a]nfdf a'em]/ To;sf] ;dfwfg ug'{ kb{5 cGoyf pgLx¿ o:tf ;d:ofdf ba]/ ;w}+ cNdlnG5g\ .

;fgf]ltgf] uNtL u/]df afnaflnsfx¿nfO{ lk6\g], ufnL ug]{ ug'{ x'Gg . o;f] ugf{n] pgLx¿ 9L7 x'G5g\ . pgLx¿nfO{ lk6fO{ vfg] afgL nfU5 . w}o{k"j{s s'g} klg s'/f ;DemfPsf]df afnaflnsfx¿sf] dgdf ulx/f] c;/ kb{5 .

cfk\mgf] 5f]/f5f]/Lsf] slxn] klg c¿sf] aRrfx¿ l;t t'ngf gu/f}+ .

3/df ;a} afnaflnsf–x¿nfO{ ;dfg¿kdf dfof ug'{ k5{ . cGhfg d} Ps eGbf csf]{nfO{ w]/} dfof u/]df lgZro g} csf]{ afnssf] dgdf klxnf]sf] nflu e]befj x'G5 / p;sf] dgdf cfk\mg}nfO{ pbfl;gtfsf] efjgf a:5 .

/Lgf clwsf/L

kL8f e'nfpg] hLg

hLg (Gene) eg]sf] hLljt sf]ifsf] qmf]df]hf]ddf /xg] To:tf] ;'Id rLh xf] h;n] hLjsf ;Dk"0f{ u'0f, ¿k/]vf Pj+ k|sf/sf] :d/0f /fVt} ;Gtfgdf tL u'0fx¿ ;fg]{ ub{5 . xfn j}1flgsx¿n] lhg]l6s OlGhlgol/ª (Genetic engineering) dfkm{t o:tf] hLg kQf nufPsf 5g\ h;n] la/fdLnfO{ /f]u Pj+ cGo 3fpaf6 pTkGg kL8f lj;f{OlbG5 .

la/fdL /f]u of b'vfOsf] kL8fn]] ;d]t l;ls:t x'g]ub{5 . /f]uL lrlGtt x'g' eg]sf] /f]u yKg';/x xf] . t/ cd]l/sfsf hLg ljz]if1 tyf j}1flgsx¿n] kQf nufPsf] pQm hLgaf6 lrGtf a9\g' t s'/} 5f]8f}+, kL8fsf] cg'e"lt g} x'g lb+b}g . Tof] hLg /f]uLdf k|Tofk0f u/]kl5 la/fdLn] kL8fxLg dx;'; ub{5 . of] ;kmntfn] j}1flgs lrlsT;fhutdf leif0f pGglt Nofpg] s'/f :jt:ki6 5 .