Apsara 9 (Nepal)

yfONof08 M hxf dlGb/ / cK;/fsf] gfr x]g{ kfOG5

;'jflbvfk Û xfdL yfONof08sf] a}+ssl:yt cGt/fli6«o ljdfg:yndf yfO{ ljdfg -6L=hL_ af6 cf]n{+b} ubf{ Pc/ xf]:6]hx¿n] ofqfnfO{ d':sfg leq 3f]n]/ lbPsf] ;Tsf/ zAb–cyf{t gd:sf/ . em08} tLg 306fsf] ofqf kZrft :yfgLo ;docg';f/ ;jf 5 hlt ePsf] lyof] – xfdL a}+ssdf cf]n{+bf . emndNn aQLaLr cndNn kl/g] kf] xf] ls eg]/ dg ;z+lst lyof] t/ bfO k|sfzdl0f kf}8]n u]6d} cfP/ al;lbg' ePsf] /x]5 . Oldu|]zglt/sf] ;a} sfd jxfFn] ul/lbg' eof] – c;fWo} ;lhnf] eof] . lsgeg] of] ljb]zofqf d]/f] hLjgsf] klxnf] 36gf xf] .

d"ntM ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3Lo ljsf; lgof]u (UNCTAD–cª\6f8\) sf] cfof]hgfdf x'g nfu]sf] ;fpy–;fpy 6«]8 k|df]zg cGtu{t ;]n;{ P08 afj;{ ldl6Ë cg kmdf{l;l6sN;df efu lngsf nflu ;femf :jf:Yo ;]jfsf] tkm{af6 ut km]j|'c/L dlxgfdf d To;tkm{ uPsf] lyPF . cª\6f8sf] d'Vo sfo{qmddf efu lngsf nflu g]kfnsf] jfl0fHo dGqL ;d]tsf] pkl:ylt lyof] – ToxfF . ljZj Jofkf/ ;+u7gnfO{ ljZjJofkL ;dy{g h'6fpg Jofkf/ ljsf; ljifos bzf}+ ;Dd]ng lyof] – Tof], ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3sf] . ljZjsf jfl0fHo dGqLx¿ ;d]tn] SjLg l;l/ls6 O06/g]zgn sGe]G;g ;]06/df efu lnO/x]sf lyP eg] xfdLx¿ rflx+ xf]6n Nof08dfs{ -Nofª\nd Nofgdfs_ df pQm sfo{qmddf ;xefuL lyof}+ . ef/t, yfONof08, g]kfn, dn]lzof, leotgfd, nfj;, 3fgf, lkmlnlkG;, a+unfb]z, kfls:tfg nufotsf d'n'sx¿af6 em08} &% hgfsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] xfd|f] sfo{qmdsf] pb\3f6g ToxfFsf pkk|wfgdGqLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

xfd|f] sfo{qmd ;kmn / kmnbfoL /Xof] . d}n] d]/f] ;+:yfsf] pTs[i6 j|f]z/, g]kfndf kmdf{l;l6sn pTkfbgsf] cj:yf / cfˆgf] lelhl6Ë sf8{ ;d]t /fv]/ ;Dk"0f{ cfof]hs tyf ;xefuLx¿ dfem ljt/0f u/]+ . tfls To;af6 pgLx¿nfO{ kl5Nnf] ;Dks{sf nflu ;xh dfWod agf];\ . cf}krfl/s¿kdf d;Fu jftf{ ug]{ k|ltlglwx¿sf] ;"rLdf @( hgf ;xefuLsf] gfd pknAw u/fOPsf] lyof] .

a}+sssf] nflu cf}krfl/s sfo{qmd ;lsof] . bfO, efph'n] 3'Dgsf] nflu yk ;do a:gsf] nflu cu|x /fVg'eof] . jf:tjdf s'/f 7Ls lyof]– d !( lbg;Dd a;]+ / a}+ss 3'dfOsf] cfˆgf cg'ejx¿nfO{ x[bosf] s'g} s'gfdf ;sf/fTds clg s'g} s'gfdf gsf/fTds eg]/ ;+sng u/]sf] 5' .

yfONof08df /fhf cToGt ;Ddflgt 5g\, pRrtxsf ;fj{hlgs :yn / ;8ssf rf}af6fx¿df /fhfsf t:jL/x¿ /flvPsf 5g\ . vf;u/L k;Lgf aUb} u/]sf] cg'xf/df Sofd/f af]s]sf /fhfsf kmf]6fx¿ oqtq b]Vg kfOG5 . d'Vo sfo{qmd :yn SjLg l;l/ls6 O06/g]zgn sGe]G;g ;]G6/sf] ;efsIfdf /fhfsf] z'esfdgf ;Gb]z k9]/ ;'gfOof] . ;Gb]zdf elgPsf] lyof] – ;j{k|yd cfTdlge{/tfsf nflu s[lifdf hf]8 lbg'k5{ . s[lifdf /fd|f] ug{ ;Sg] d'n'ssf gful/sx¿ s:t} o'4 / ef]sd/Laf6 klg ljrlnt x'g'kg]{ 5}g . vfg / afFRgsf nflu k]6 eg]{ dfWod s[lif g} xf] . To;}n] cf}Bf]lus pGgltaf6 ;DkGg x'g ;lsP klg vfgsf nflu t s[lif g} rflxG5 . s[lif kfl/jfl/s zflGtsf] klxrfg xf] . yfONof08df s[lifnfO{ æ/fhfsf] sfo{qmdÆ dflg+bf] /x]5 . /fhfsf] ;Gb]z ;'g]kl5 ljZj Jofkf/sf nflu ;+ul7t ePsf ;Dk"0f{ k|ltlglwx¿n] nfdf] tfln ahfP . vf;u/L vfBfGgaf6 c;'/lIft d'n'ssf ;DkGg k|ltlglwx¿sf] t x[bo g} 5f]of] . cf}Bf]lus j:t'x¿sf] pTkfbg / To;sf] ljZjJofkL ahf/Ls/0fsf ;DaGwdf eO/x]sf] To; 5nkmndf /fhfn] Psk6s ;a}sf] Wofg s[lifsf] nflu cfs[i6 u/fP . JolQmut lx;fadf eGg' kbf{ pgsf] 7"nf] pknlAw lyof]– Tof] .

kmfNu'0f cf7 ut] k|hftGq lbj;sf] ;Gbe{df yfONof08sf nflu g]kfnL /fhb"t dxfdlxd hgsaxfb'/ l;+xn] cfof]hgf ug'{ePsf] /fqLef]hdf ToxfF ljleGg k]zfdf ;+nUg em08} tLg;o g]kfnLx¿sf] pkl:ylt /Xof] . ljb]zdf /x]sf g]kfnLx¿aLr /fi6« / /fli6«otfsf af/]df uDeL/ axz x'g] ubf]{ /x]5 . o;} qmddf ef/t / g]kfnaLrsf] ;DaGw / ef/tLo b[li6sf]0fsf af/]df clwsf+z ;xdt b]lvGYof] . ;Gbe{ ef/tLo ljdfg ckx/0f;Fu ;DalGwt eO{ p7]sf] lyof] .

To;lbg Ps a[4n] h'; eg]/ aLo/ kLPsf] b[io / lalu|Psf] cg'xf/ b]Vbf em'lSsPsf] cfef; eof] . dnfO{ eGg cK7]/f] k/]sf] ljifo / pgn] ;f]Wg g;Sg'sf] kL8fjf]w b'j} xflgsf/s lyP . tL a[4 P=cf=6L=df k9\g] Pshgf g]kfnL ljBfyL{sf afa' lyP . kl5 5f]/fn] b]v]/ Tof] aLo/sf] Unf; afa'sf] xftaf6 e'OFdf /flvlbP . vfgf;fgf vfOof] . ;f9] bz ah]5 . clg Ps hgfn] gfgf:6]zg lt/ gfO6 nfOkm x]g{ /fv]sf] k|:tfjnfO{ *–!) hgfsf] xfd|f] u|'kn] :jLsf¥of] . xfdLx¿ Kof6kª\tkm{ nfUof}+ .

jfM Û /ft klg lbg h:tf] . pHofnf] / dflg;x¿sf] lqmoflzntfn] oxL s'/f atfpYof] . /]i6'/]06 tyf af/x¿ l;wf ljo/sf] af]6n;Fu} cf8nfu]/ u|fxs cfslif{t ug{ ljleGg d'b|fdf cleJoQm o'jf–o'jtLsf] em'08f . ToxfF nfh eGg] s'/f g} zAbsf]ifdf gePsf] h:tf] nfUof] . :6]hdf lgj{:q gfrL/x]sf s]6Lx¿ ToxfF cfsif{0f / pT;'stf eGg] g} s]xL 5}g . cyf{t uf]Ko /flvg'kg]{ dfGotfdf clt cfslif{t a:t'x¿ ha ahf/df v'Nnf /xG5g\, pT;'stf g} s] /Xof] / Û cfFvfsf] /dfOnf] ul/of] .

Pshgf g]kfnL hf] !)–!! jif{b]lv yfONof08df a;f]af; ubf{ /x]5g\– df]xg . yfOefiff klg k"/} cfpg] . pgn] cg'ej ;'gfpFb} uP– hlta]nf g]kfndf xË kfln{ofd]06 lyof] . ;/sf/ aGYof], 9NYof] . bfneft vfP h:tf] . Tolta]nf xfd|f æljlw lgdf{tfÆ cyf{t dfggLo ;+;bHo"x¿ a}+ss eufOg' ePsf] lyof] /] . d}n] ToxfFsf] jf:tljstf a'‰g rfx]+ . xfd|f ljlw lgdf{tfx¿ ;/sf/ 9fNbf a}+ssdf l;wf ljo/ / æyfOÆ s;/L v]nfpFbf /x]5g\ ;a} oyfy{ kfOof] – lwSsf/ xf] xfd|f] ef]6 . b'O{rf/ hgfsf] unt cfr/0fsf sf/0f jL=kL= sf]O/fnfn] kl/sNkgf ug'{ePsf] cfbz{ ;dfh / To;sf] cfwf/ dfGotf ;dfhjfbL ax'bnLo Joj:yf hgtfdf abgfd x'g] ;+3f/df cfOk'u]sf] cg'ej x'Fb}g .

d]/f] dgdf s't'xntfn] 5f8\b} 5f8]g . To;}n] d emg o; ljifodf a'‰g] k|oTglt/ nfu]+ ls s] sf/0fn] ubf{ k'/fgf] gfd l;ofdnfO{ kl/jt{g u/L yfONof08 -yfO ± Nof08_ gfdfs/0f ul/of], hf] clxn] oyfy{ dfGg ;lsG5 . leotgfddf cd]l/sL ;]gfx¿ o'4 n8\b} lyP . o'4 lj/fd ePsf] avtdf ;]gfsf kbflwsf/Lx¿ /]ndf yfONof08 cfpg] / ToxfFsf] u/LaLnfO{ ck]lIft eGbf rsf]{ d"Nodf vl/b u/]/ dgf]/~hg ug]{ pgLx¿sf] zf]v k"/fug{ yfOjf;Lx¿ afWo lyP– gqeg] d[To'sf] d'vdf k'lug] 8/ . ;]gf s]6L / ;]S;af6 cnu /xg] ljifo x'g} ;Qm}g . bf];|f] sf/0f k'¿ifx¿sf] eGbf dlxnfx¿sf] ;+Vof w]/} ePsf] x'gfn] o:tf] ePsf] xf], t];|f] sf/0f rflx+ u/LaL g} xf] . vf;u/L adf{, leotgfdlt/af6 efu]/ cfpg]x¿af6 o; k|sf/sf k]zfdf ;xeflutf 3]/} /xg] u/]sf] klg kfOof] . zx/ / ufpF aLrsf] cGt/ ToxfF klg 5 . ufpFaf6 cWoogdf cfpg] lgDg cfo ePsf 5fqfx¿ /ftsf] !@ ah]b]lv tLg–rf/ ah];Dd 3Gbfdf nfUbf /x]5g\ / Tof] sdfOn] lbge/ ljBfnodf k9\g] ubf{/x]5g\ .

o:tf] b]Vbf ljZjnfO{ g} r'gf}tL lbP/ k|Zg p7fpg ;lsG5 – ToxfF ;/sf/ 5}gg\ < yfO ;dfh j]Zofj[QLsf] tLtf] cg'ejaf6 lbSs b]lvG5 . o;dfg]df eGg'kbf{ ToxfF dfgj clwsf/ xgg\ ePsf] eP} 5 . t/ /f]huf/L, /fh:j, cf}Bf]lus pTkfbgsf] vkt tyf ko{6g Joj;fonfO{ p7fpg o:tf wGbfn] k'¥ofPsf] ;xof]u lj;{g} g;lsg] s'/f 5 . To;}n] ;/sf/ nfrf/ 5 . cGttM gful/s ;dfhaf6} of] v'Nnf b]x Jofkf/ Ps lbg aGb ePsf] 3f]if0f x'g]5, To;kl5 yfONof08nfO{ k'gM l;ofd elgg] 5 .

yfONof08 Hofb} ljsl;t klg 5, /dfOnf] clg ;'Gb/tf / ;kmfO{ ToxfFsf] ljz]iftf g} eO;s] h:tf] nfU5 . cfˆgf] a;fO cjlwe/ h'Qfdf kfln; nufpg' k/]g . xfdL a;]sf] ;'s'lDet Pl/of a}+sssf] nf]slk|o / 7"nf] If]q kbf]{ /x]5 . /f]on uf8]{g kfs{ -:jfg n'Ë_, l;ofd kfs{, ktof -;d'b| lsgf/_ nufot df a'ËvfË, /fdf, l;nf]d, ;]06«n 6f]Sof], jf6/ u]6 h:tf 7"nf ;'k/dfs]{6 b]lvof] . k|To]s tnfdf xhf/f}+ sf/ kfs{sf] ;'ljwf ;DkGg tL ;'k/ dfs]{6 Ps lbgdf klg x]/]/ gEofOg] . ;'s'lDetsf] ;f]O– &! df kg]{ l;g]Kn]S;df æhf]g ckm cfs{Æ gfds lˆnd klg /ftsf] !@ ah];Dd a;]/ x]l/of] . Tof] l;g]Kn]S; t];|f] tnfdf kg]{ cf7f}+ gDa/sf] xndf kYof]{ . Tof] ejgsf] t];|f] tnfdf @! j6f ljleGg xnx¿ ;~rflnt lyP . n'lDagL kfs{ klg uOof] . eujfg uf}td a'4sf] hGd:ynaf6 gfdfs/0f ul/Psf] n'lDagL kfs{n] a'4k|lt yfOx¿sf] cflTdotf hlt b]lvG5 df a'ª\uvfª\u g]/ /flvPsf] a|Xdfsf] dlGb/ / Toxf" grfOg] cK;/f gfraf6 lxGb" wd{ k|ltsf] ;dfg cfb/ klg Tolt g} k|li6+bf] /x]5 . efsn ug]{x¿sf] dgf]sf+Iff k"/f ug{ lglZrt /sd lt/]/ cK;/f grfpg] dfGotfnfO{ ;fy{s kfg{ lkmlnlkG;, dn]lzofb]lv eQmhgx¿ cfpF5g\ .

a}+ss c;fWo} udL{ 7fpF 5, 708f kfg{sf nflu 3/df /flvg] P=;L= afx]s ;8sdf kfgL aufpg] sfd ;d]t ul/+bf] /x]5 . udL{sf sf/0f g'xfO{ w'jfO{df kfgL k|;:t rflxG5 3gf j:tL eP klg yfONof08df kfgLsf] ;d:of b]lvPg . rf}aL;} 306f wf/fdf kfgL cfO/xG5 . k|foM dfG5]x¿;Fu sf/ pknAw 5 . Jo:t 5g\ – To;}n] aflx/} vfG5g\– ;'Tg dfq yfOx¿ 3/df cfpF5g\ . sfnf] / ;]tf] -z6{_ n] ljBfyL{ eGg] lrlgbf] /x]5 . ljBfno lkR5] 8«]; 5}g . xfd|f] oxfFsf] xg'dfg 9f]sf eg] h:tf] ToxfF u|fo08 kfn]; /x]5 . slt ;kmf–slt ;'Gb/ .

xfd|f] 3'Dg] qmd ca cGtlt/ cfO;s]sf] 5 . c:ktfnx¿ klg x]g{ dg nfUof] . k|sfz bfOn] a}+ss hg/n c:ktfndf hrfpg' eof] . Ps hgf k+hfjL 8fS6/n] jxfFsf] lne/ hfFr u¥of] . jL=kL= sf]O/fnfn] :jf:Yof]krf/ u/fpg' ePsf] ;/sf/L ;ldlte]h c:ktfndf klg uOof] . pkrf/ ;lsPkl5 cf}ifwLsf] KoflsË l:nkdf la/fdLsf] gfd, ;]jg ljlw ;d]t lk|06 eP/ cfpg] . c:ktfnsf] jl/kl/ of}6f klg kmfd]{;L 5}g, dfgjLo j]bgfnfO{ kmfObf p7fP/ @–sf] $ ug]{ kmfd]{;Lx¿ ToxfF 5}gg\ . lj/fdLnfO{ 5'g klg gEofpg] Jo:t g]kfnL :jefjsf 8S6/ klg /x]g5g\ . c:ktfnsf] Sofl06g To:t} cfsif{s / ;'U3/ . Tof] lbgsf] vfgf klg xfdLn] c:ktfns} Sofl06gdf vfof}+ . vfg]s'/fx¿ tf/] e'6]sf] eGbf klg sd lrNnf] ePsf emf]lnnf vfB kbfy{sf cfO6dx¿ yfONof08sf] ljz]iftf xf] . kfgLdf kfOg] Eofu'tf–b]lv cf7j6f xft ePsf cS6f]k;;Dd ltgLx¿ 5f]8\b}gg\– Hofb} :jfb lnO{ vfG5g\ . tf]dofd;'k ToxfFsf] nf]slk|o ;'k dflgG5 .

ofqfnfO{ dn]lzof, l;+ufk'/ 3fgf;Dd k'¥ofpg klg bfOsf] ljz]if cg'/f]w lyof] t/ a;fO nfd} eO;s]5, clkm; / 3/ lt/sf] tfgf cfpg yfln;s]sf] lyof] . To;f] t jfUn]n] dn]lzofsf] ;d]t l6«k xfGb}5, eg]/ hL=Pd= nfO{ e8\sfOPsf] /x]5 .

/fhb"tfjf;sf ;fyLx¿ d}gfnL ;/ Psfp06 ;fj, sfG;'n/ ;/ / /fhb"t d]8d;Fusf] d]/f] cflTdotf, cflyTotfnfO{ d}n] cfˆgf] ljb]z ofqfsf] dL7f] If0fdf lj;{g ;Sg] s'/} ePg . /fhb"t ;fÚjn] t d]/f] pd]/ / pT;fxnfO{ b]v]/ s]xL ug{ ;Nnfx lbO /xg' x'GYof] – ;fx|} a]z dfG5] .

6]lnkmf]gsf] l;:6d, P=6L= Pd= sf8{, qm]l86 sf8{ h:tf k|rngn] gful/sx¿sf] b}lgs hLjgdf cToGt t/ntf NofPsf] 5 . P=6L= Pd sf8{af6 hfxfF rfXof] ToxL+ k};f lgsfNg kfOg] h'g l:ylt 5, To;n] a}+sssf] ;'/Iff Joj:yfsf] /fd|f] k|ltlglwTj u5{ . 6«flkms hfd x'g] 7"nf] ;d:of 5 ToxfF, oBlk ;8s ;'ljwf /fd|f] 5 . k+hfjLx¿sf] ;+Vof lgSs} 5 . xfdL a;]sf] 3/ k+hfjLs} lyof] . yfOx¿ k+hfjL;Fu c;Gt'i6 /xg] x'Fbf z'¿df …d g]kfnaf6 cfPsf] x'FÚ eGg lj;{g} gx'g] /x]5 . o;/L cGttM !( cf}+ lbg kl5 dft[e"ld kmls{PF .