Health Apsara (Nepal)

7]pnfn] cft+s drfpg ;S5

7]pnf Chicken Pox or Varicella

7]pnf Varicella-Zoster gfd u/]sf] efO/;af6 x'g] ;¿jf /f]u xf] . of] ;+;f/sf] h'g;'s} efudf h'g;'s} Ct'df, h'g;'s} pd]/df x'g;Sg] eP tfklg !) jif{ d'lgsf afnaflnsfnfO{ of] /f]un] c;/ u5{ . klxn] klxn] o;nfO{ z/L/df kfgL ePsf kmf]sf tyf ljld/f cfpg] x'gfn] lakm/ h:t} cg'dfg ul/Psf] lyof] . t/ a}1flgsx¿sf] cg';Gwfgaf6 of] 5'§} hfltdf k|dfl0ft ePsf]n] lakm/ eGbf sd vt/gfs / sd h6Ln k|s[ltsf] /f]u xf of]] . of] /f]u Ps k6s cfPkl5 hLjg ko{Gt ODo'gL6L /xL /xG5 . s'g} s'g} s]zdf bf]xf]/LPsf] klg b]lvPsf] 5 t/ s]xL u/L /f]u bf]xl/Pdf sd cfqmfGt x'G5 . of] /f]uaf6 Varicella Go"df]lgof jf OG;]kmnfO6L; eP/ !–@ k|ltztsf] dfq d[To' x'G5 . 7]pnfsf] /f]usf] >f]t 7]pnfs} /f]uL x'g\ . o;sf] ;qmd0fsfn !%–!^ lbg x'G5 . of] Zjf; dfu{åf/f Psaf6 csf]{df ;5{ . vf; u/L 5fnfsf] Epidermis sf] d[To' eP/ kmf]sfx¿ b]vf kb{5g\ . oL kmf]sfx¿af6 efO/; lgsfNg ;lsG5 . kmf]sfx¿ lg:s]sf] ^ lbg;Dd la/fdLn] c¿nfO{ ;fg{ ;Sb5 .

nIf0f tyf lrGxx¿

klxn] !–@ lbg Hj/f] cfpg] jf la;~rf] x'g;S5 . z/L/ b'Vg], 6fpsf] b'Vg], vfg dg gnfUg], aRrf ;':t b]lvg] tyf Hj/f] cfPsf] bf];|f] lbgdf ;fdfGotof kfgL kmf]sf b]vf kb{5g\ . klxnf ;fwf/0f rfnf x'G5 clg of] maculopapular rash df kl/0ft x'G5 . klxnf z'¿df rfnf p7\g], /ftf] b]lvg] (erythema) aLrdf kfgL kmf]sf x'g] clg ^–& lbgkl5 kfk|f aG5 / !@–!# lbgdf kfk|f] v:g yfN5 . kl5 of] 7fpFdf bfu a:b}g 7"nf] dfG5]sf] 7]pnf s]6f s]6Lsf] eGbf vt/gfs x'G5 . of] /f]usf] efO/; Knf;]G6faf6 klg e|'0fdf l5g{ ;Sg] x'gfn] hGdhft 7]pnf ePsf] klg /]s8{df kfOG5 .

7]pnf lg:sg] cj:yfnfO{ pre-eruptive stage / eruptive stage b'O{ efudf ljeflht ul/Psf] 5 . k|]–O/K6Le cj:yfdf ;fdfGo Hj/f] cfpg], lhp b'Vg] / @$ 306f;Dd /xG5 . 7"nf] dflg;df @–# lbg;Dd klg /xG5 . t/ O/K6Le cj:yfdf @$–$* 306f leq} kmf]sfx¿ lg:sL xfN5g\ . of] kmf]sfx¿ rfF8} g} macule, papule, vesicle / pustules sf cj:yfx¿df kl/0ft x'G5g\ .

/f]syfdsf] nflu k];Le ODo'gfOh]zg varicella zoster immune globulin ;Dks{ ePsf] &@ 306f leq dfqf !%–@% o"gL6 k|lt s]=hL=sf b/n] lbg' kb{5 . 7]pnf ;fdfGo /f]u ePsf]n] vf; vf]ksf] cfjZos kb}{g .

/f]u ;g]{ t/Lsf

7]pnf -!_ /f]uLsf] glhs} cfP/ 3lgi7 ;DaGw /fv]/ -@_ Zjf; k|Zjf;åf/f 7]pnfsf /f]uL ePsf efO/; kfk|f p8\bf xfjfdf lj:tfl/t x'G5g\ . csf]{ :j:y JolQmn] ;f; ln+bf z/L/df k|j]z ub{5g\ / /f]u u|;Lt agfpg ;S5g\ . /f]uLn] k|of]u u/]sf ;/;fdfgaf6 klg JolQmut :jf:Yodf Wofg glbPdf ;g{ ;S5 .

of] /f]u lgbfg ug{ s]xL klg ufx|f] 5}g ;'lawf ePdf vesicle af6 efO/; lgsfNg ;lsG5 . 7]pnf / lakm/ b'a} p:t} b]lvP klg ;g\ !(&& b]lv ljZjaf6 g} lakm/ pGd"ng e};s]sf] 5 . 7]pnf 5ftL / 9f8df a9L x'G5 . x/]s gofF eruption df Hj/f] cfpF5 .

/f]syfd

7]pnfsf afnaflnsf;Fu :j:Yo aRrfx¿ ;Dks{df /fVg' x'Fb}g . olb sdhf]/ k|s[ltsf ePdf /f]un] cfqmd0f ug{ ;Sb5 . /f]uLnfO{ symptomatic treatment lbg' k5{ . Hj/f] 36fpg ;L6fdf]n, kmf]sfdf lgcf]:kf]l/g, SofnfdLg, hL=eL= nufP x'G5 . olb Go"df]lgofdf jf cGo h6Lntf ePdf tbg';f/ pkrf/ ug'{ kb{5 . 7]pnfdf P06Lafof]l6ssf] h¿/t 5}g . la/fdLnfO{ k|z:t emf]n s'/f / g/d vfg] s'/f lbg'kb{5 .

— tTsfn 8S6/ gePdf af6

ue{jtLx¿df cf}nf]sf] vt/f a9L

Pp6f gofF cWoogaf6 ue{jtL dlxnfx¿n] ue{ g/x]sf dlxnfx¿n] eGbf b'O{u'0ff a9L nfdv'§]nfO{ cfslif{t ug]{ tYo kQf nfu]sf] 5 . ctM ue{jtL dlxnfx¿ / ltgsf k]6leqsf aRrfx¿ sL/fx¿n] ;fg]{ /f]ux¿af6 ;lhn} lzsf/ aG5g\ .

ljZjd} ;jf{lws vt/fhGo pi0fk|b]zLo k/h}ljs /f]u cf}nf] Pgf]km]ln; hftsf] kf]yL nfdv'§]n] ;fg]{ /f]u xf] . ue{jtL dlxnfx¿df o;sf] vt/f a9L x'G5 lsgeg] cf}nf]n] :jf:Yo ljufg]{ dfq xf]Og, dlxnfsf] ue{ t'xfOlbg;S5, afns d[tfj:yfdf hGdfO lbg;S5, lzz'sf] hGd–jhg Psbd} sd t'Nofpg] / l5§} Hofg klg lng;S5 . UoflDaofdf ul/Psf] ue{ /x]sf / g/x]sf #^–#^ dlxnfx¿sf] ljz]if lgu/fgLk"0f{ cWoog cg';f/ ue{jtL dlxnfx¿ ;'t]sf 5fk|fx¿df :ki6¿kdf b'O{ u'0ff a9L nfdv'§]x¿ Jo:t e]§fOof] . æk]6leqsf] aRrf a9\b} hfFbf cfdfsf] Zjf; km]/fOdf ult a9\5 / nfdv'§]n] cfˆgf] lzsf/ klxNofpg ;f;df x'g] /;fogx¿sf] k|of]u u5{g\Æ jL=jL=;L= lj1fgsL cflgofnL Sof/fj]h elG5g\ .

…ue{jtL dlxnfsf] z/L/sf] tfkqmd klg a9L x'G5 / To;/L g} nfdv'§]nfO{ cfslif{t ug]{ /;fogsf] pTkfbg eO/x]sf] x'g;S5Ú eGb} cg';Gwfglj1x¿ cufl8 yKb5g\– æue{jtLsf] cfgLjfgLn] klg km/s kf/]sf] x'g;S5 . h:tf] M– pgLx¿ c¿eGbf a9L em'naf6 aflx/ lg:sg] ub{5g\ .Æ

pQm cWoogsf nflu lhDd]jf/ j}1flgsx¿ ue{jtLk|lt nfdv'§]sf] cfsif{0f s;/L sd u/fpg] eGg]af/] cWoogdf nfluk/]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿n] ljz]if ;fj'gx¿ agfpg] / sL/fsf] cfsif{0f sd ug]{ h'lQmx¿ klg ;f]lr/x]sf 5g\ . ?

wdf{ut e§/fO{, ;|f]t M jL=jL=;L=

cK;/f lSnlgs

/f]usf] klxrfg kl5 dfq pkrf/ ug{ j]z x'G5

;d:ofM d]/f] /ftL ;'t]sf] a]nfdf s/fpg] afgL 5 . of] afgLn] ubf{ dnfO{ ;fx|} lrlGtt kf/]sf] 5 . s/fPsf] ;a} s'/f k|i6 a'lem+b}g t/ s]xL s'/f eg] k|i6 a'lemG5 . lgbfPsf] a]nfdf s/fpg] afgL s] sf/0fn] x'G5 . / o;af6 5'6sf/f kfpg s] ug'{ knf{ s[kof emsf]{ gdfgL atfO{ lbg' xf]nf .

– dfwj g]kfn
dxf/fhu~h, rqmky, r'gb]jL

;dfwfgM dfwjhL, lgGb|fdf p7]/ lx+8\g] cyjf s/fpg] /f]usf] pkrf/ vf; geP klg o;n] lrGtf cjZo u/fpF5 . lgGb|fdf s/fpg] afgL vf; u/L ;'if'Kt lrGtfsf] k|s6 x'g] Ps nIf0f klg x'g ;S5 . o; af/]df dfgl;s /f]u ljz]if1l;t ;Nnfx lng' eP hflt x'GYof] .

;d:ofM d @! jif{sf] o'js x'F . d]/f] gfsaf6 Ps ;fn cufl8b]lv kfgL h:tf] kfTnf] ;+ufg alu/xG5 . k|foM u/d ofddf lgwf/ km"6\nf h:tf] b'V5 . xfR5\of}+ ubf{ slxn] sflx+ /ut ldl;Psf] l;+ufg cfpF5 . d]/f] cfˆgf] ljrf/df lkgf; xf] ls eg]/ z+sf 5 . of] ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfgdf cf}ifwLsf] gfd ;d]t pNn]v u/L lbg' ePdf dgf]/d cK;/fsf] C0fL x'g]5' .

– hgs nfdf
kf]=a=g+= %*%), bf]xf stf/, P=hL=

;dfwfgM tkfO{nfO{ lkgf; cyjf PnhL{s /fOgfOl6; elgg] /f]u nfu]sf] x'g;S5 . tkfO{+n] 6fpsf]sf] PS;/] u/fP/ PskN6 k/LIf0f u/fpg' eP /fd|f] x'GYof] . cf}iflwsf] gfddf Amoxycillin gfds P06Lafof]l6s / Actifed gfds P06Llx:6fldlgs ;]jg ubf{ /fd|f] x'G5 . t/ slxn] sfxL+ gfs leq df;' a9] klg kfgL aUg] ;f; lng cK7]/f] kg]{ klg x'G5 . PnhL{s /fOgfOl6;sf] ;fy ;fy gfssf] b'O{ Kjfnsf] aLrsf] efu af+luP/ klg s]xL xb;Dd tkfO{+n] eGg'ePsf] ;d:of x'g ;S5 . vf;u/L gfs, sfg, 3fF6L ljz]if1l;t :jf:Yo k/LIf0f u/fO{ pkrf/ u/fpg' ePdf j]z x'g] lyof] .

;d:ofM d]/f] pd]/ xfn @@ jif{sf] 5 . d}n] yfxf kfP b]lvg g} d]/f] cf]7sf] sf]dn efux¿df dfq dl;gf lhnlhnfpFbf kmf]sfx¿ Go"gtd dlxgfdf Psk6s / clwstd tLgk6s;Dd b]vf kl//xG5 / tLgb]lv $ lbgleq km"6]/ vf6fj;L x/fpF5 . o;n] ubf{ vfgf vfg] a]nfdf c;lhnf] x'g'sf ;fy} ;w}+ /f]uL ePsf] h:tf] b]lvG5 . lg:sg] t/ x/fP/ hfg] x'gfn] l;l/o:nL pkrf/ u/]sf] klg 5}g . dflg;x¿ h'7f] p5|]sf] eGb5g\ t/ h'7f] klg o:tf] lgoldt lgSnG5 / < plrt ;Nnfxsf] ck]Iffdf 5' .

– gj/fh sf]O/fnf
l;Gw'nL, kf] a=g+=&, a'4gu/

;dfwfgM tL dl;gf vl6/f h:tf] b]lvg] kmf]sfx¿n] b'vfpFb}g, kf]Nb}g / cfkm} x/fpF5 eg] vf; s]xL wGbf dfGg' kb}{g . s]xLu/L b'Vg], rx/fpg] / Pp6} :yfgdf af/Daf/ cfO/xg] xf] eg] Ps lsl;dsf] efO/;sf] ;+qmd0fn] ePsf] x'g ;S5 . To:tf kmf]sf cfpFbf PskN6 8fS6/ sxfF k/LIf0f u/fpg' xf]nf . pkrf/ ;Dej 5 .

;d:ofM d @) jif{sf] o'js x'F d !% jif{sf] x'Fbfb]lv d]/f] sDd/ a]nfa]nfdf b'Vg] ub{5 . w]/} xl:k6ndf r]s ul/;s]+ . clg cf}ifwL klg vfPF . cf}ifwL vfg 5f8]sf] #–$ lbgkl5 km]l/ p:t} b'Vg] u5{ . wfdL emfqmL nufO;s] t/ s]xL ubf{ klg cf/fd ePsf] 5}g To;sf] nflu s'g} pkfo lyof] ls emsf]{ gdfgL atfO{ lbg' eP cfef/L x'g] lyPF .

– sdn >]i7
>L e}=k|=u'= 8f]Nkf, ;]=kmf]=/f=gL=

;dfwfgM sd pd]/sf o'jsx¿nfO{ x'g] sDd/ b'Vg] /f]u dWo]df seronegative spondarthritides gfds afy hGo /f]u x'g;S5 . PskN6 /Qm k/LIf0f u/fP/ afy ;DaGwL /f]u xf] jf xf]Og / 9f8sf] PS;/] u/fP/ lgbfg u/fP kl5 cf}ifwL ;]jg Pjd\ lkmlhof]y]/fkL OToflb u/fpg' ef] eg] cjZo} cf/fd x'g]5 .

;d:ofM d Pp6f cljjflxt @) jifL{o o'js x'F . ha d}n] ;]leË ub{5' ta ufnfdf Ps lsl;dsf] /ftf]–/ftf] kmf]sf p7\g] ub{5 . s]xL ;dokl5 cfkm;] cfkm lgsf] x'G5 / k'gM cfpg] x'G5 o; ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfgsf] pkfo atfO{ lbg' ePdf d lgs} cfef/L x'g] lyPF .

– ltns a= /fgf
n+v' b]p/fnL kj{t– ^

;dfwfgM ;]leª ubf{ k|of]u x'g] ;fa'g ;]leË lqmdsf] PnhL{ ePsf] x'g ;S5 . PskN6 ;f] sf] k|of]u lagf jf c¿ brand sf] k|of]u u/]/ x]g'{ xf]nf, cfˆgf] pkrf/ cfkm}n] ug{ ;Sg' x'g]5 .

;d:ofM bd /f]usf] ;d:ofn] cfqmfGt ePsf] lgs} nfdf] ;do eof] . ;fdfGo lx+88'n / sfd ubf{ Zjf;sf] ult a9\5 . ljleGg lsl;dsf cf}ifwL klg k|of]u ul/;s] t/ k"0f{¿kdf lgsf] ePg . s] bd /f]usf] k"0f{¿kdf lgd'{n ug]{ s]xL pkfo 5}g < olb 5 eg] bd /f]usf /f]uLnfO{ ljz]if pkof]uL ;'emfj tyf ;/;Nnfx kfpg ;s] ;Dk"0f{ bdsf /f]uLx¿ cfef/L x'g] lyP .

– 6]saxfb'/ lh=;L= ljjz
dNnfh– &, kj{t -l;/fg3/_

;dfwfgM bdsf] /f]u ljleGg sf/0fn] x'g;S5 . To;dWo] d'6' / kmf]S;f]sf] /f]un] k|d'vtof bd a9\g ;S5 . w]/} jif{;Dd r'/f]6, la8L, tdfv' ;]jg ug]{x¿df kmf]S;f]sf] /f]u a9]/ klg bd cfpF5 . vf;u/L tkfO{+ h:tf] sd pd]/sf JolQmx¿df bd cfpgdf asthma jf d'6'sf /f]u g} lhDd]jf/ x'G5 . olb d'6'sf] /f]un] ubf{ bd al9/x]5 / kmf]S;f]sf] cf}ifwL vfO/xg' ePsf] 5 eg] …cy{ g jy{ uf]ljGb ufO{====Ú eGg] pvfg rl/tfy{ x'G5 . klxn] PskN6 /fd|/L :jf:Yo k/LIf0f u/fO{ xfNg' k¥of] . d'6'sf] eNjx¿ afyHj/sf] kl/0ffd :j¿k v'lDrPsf] sf/0f bd a9\g] xf] eg] ck/]zg;Dd u/fpg' kg]{ x'G5 .

;d:ofM dlxnfx¿ ue{jtL eP klg dlxgf dlxgfdf dfl;s >fj -/h:jnf_ eP/ /Qm >fj x'g] / #.$ lbg kl5 :jtM aGb x'g] tyf Ps dlxgf kl5 km]l/ bf]xf]l/g] lsg x'G5 < of] :jf:ysf] lglDt kmfObfhgs jf xflgsf/s s] x'G5 . olb xfgLsf/s x'g] eP /f]syfdsf] pkfo klg s]xL 5 ls < of] k|s[of (.!) dlxgf;Dd g} rln/xG5 . k|foM ;a} dlxnfnfO{ o:tf] x'g] u5{ ls Psb'O{nfO{ dfq xf] < v'n:t kfl/lbPdf d nufot o:tf] ;d:ofdf k/]sfx¿nfO{ s]xL /fxt ldNg] lyof] ls <

– tLy{ 9sfn ‘lgbf]{z
yk|]s– @, tgx"F .

;dfwfgM ue{jtL eP/ klg aLr aLrdf /Qm;|fj x'g' t cToGt} xflgsf/s 5 . o;af6 ue{kft Pj+ clws /Qm;|fj eP/ ue{jtL dlxnf s} nflu cToGt vt/fk"0f{ l:ylt k}bf x'g ;S5 . :qL Pj+ k|;"lt /f]u ljz]if1 sxfF t'¿Gt} uP/ pkrf/ u/fO{ xfNg' kg]{ x'G5 . ;a} dlxnfnfO{ o:tf] x'Fb}g sf]xL sf]xLnfO{ dfq x'G5 .

w'd|kfgaf6 kmf]S;f]sf] SofG;/df j[l4

ljZjdf SofG;/ /f]uaf6 dg]{x¿sf] ;+Vofsf] lx;fan] ;a}eGbf a9L kmf]S;f]sf] SofG;/ cfpFb5 . kmf]S;f]sf] SofG;/ a[l4 x'g] k|d'v sf/0fx¿ dWo] w'd|kfg xf] . ljZj :jf:Yo ;+3 cg';f/ ljZjdf xfn jif]{gL #% nfv JolQmx¿sf] jf k|To]s ( ;s]08df Pshgf JolQmsf] w'd|kfg;Fu ;DalGwt /f]uaf6 d[To' eO{ /x]sf] 5 . o:t} qmddf d[To' b/ a[l4 x'Fb} hfg] xf] eg] ;g\ @)#) ;Dddf ! s/f]8 JolQmx¿sf] jif]{gL w'd|kfgaf6 d[To' x'g]5, h;dWo] ^) k|ltzt JolQmx¿ ljsf;zLn b]zdf x'g]5g\ . w'd|kfg ;]jg ug]{nfO{ kmf]S;f]sf] SofG;/ ;lxt #% j6f eGbf a9L lsl;dsf cGo /f]ux¿ nfUg] ;+efjgf x'G5 . jL=kL= sf]O/fnf d]df]l/on SofG;/ c:ktfnaf6 o; n]vsf n]vsåf/f ;g\ !((%–(^ df jL/ c:ktfn, lzIf0f c:ktfn / sflGt afn c:ktfnx¿df u/]sf] SofG;/ /lhli6«sf] tYof+s cg';f/ hDdf !)$! SofG;/ la/fdLx¿ dWo] ;a}eGbf a9L !$=&( k|ltzt kmf]S;f]sf] SofG;/ b]lvPsf] lyof] .

/f]usf] sf/0f

kmf]S;f]sf] SofG;/ x'g] sf/0fx¿ w]/} eP tfklg d'Vo sf/0f w'd|kfgaf6 em08} (% k|ltzt x'g] ;Defjgf x'G5 . r'/f]6df ;}s8f}+ k|sf/sf :jf:YonfO{ xfgL k'¥ofpg] xflgsf/s /f;folgs tTjx¿ x'G5g\, h;af6 l;w} kmf]S;f]df g/fd|f] k|efj kb{5 . xfd|f] b]zdf w'd|kfg ug]{x¿sf] ;+Vof lbgx'F a[l4 eO/x]sf] 5, o;sf] Ps dfq k|d'v sf/0f xfn w'd|kfg lgoGq0f ;DaGwL s'g} klg k|efjsf/L sfg'gL Joj:yf 5}g . >L % sf] ;/sf/n] ljB'tLo ;+rf/ dfWodaf6 w'd|kfg / dlb/fsf] lj1fkgdf /f]s nufP/ Ps uxlsnf] ;x|fgLo sbd rfn]sf] eP klg dlb/f w'd|kfgsf] lgoGq0fnfO{ vf; of]hgf agfPsf] 5}g . lkmN6/ gePsf] r'/f]6 ;]jgaf6 lkmN6/ ePsf] r'/f]6af6 eGbf a9L SofG;/ x'g] ;Defjgf x'G5 . t/ lkmN6/ ePsf] r'/f]6 ;]jg ug]{ JolQm SofG;/ /f]uaf6 ;'/lIft 5 eg]/ dfGg ;ls+b}g . kmf]S;f]sf] SofG;/ x'g] cGo ;Defjgfx¿df b"lift jftfj/0f, sf/sf/vfgfaf6 lg:sg] w'Fjf, ;jf/L ;fwgx¿af6 lg:sg] w'Fjfx¿ g} k|d'v x'g\ . o;sf] ;fy} efO/;af6 klg SofG;/ x'g ;Sb5 .

nIf0fx¿

kmf]S;f]sf] SofG;/ eO;s] kl5 dfq ljleGg nIf0fx¿ b]lvG5g\, h'g cGTodf pkrf/åf/f lgsf] kfg{ ;Dej x'Fb}g . z'¿df klxnf] kN6 SofG;/ kmf]S;f]df b]lvg' jf cGo efux¿af6 kmf]S;f]df ;g{ klg ;Sb5 . To;}n] /f]usf] l:ylt x]/]/ lgDg nIf0fx¿ b]lvG5 .

-!_ ;'Vvf vf]sL ;fwf/0f pkrf/åf/f lgsf] geP/ nflu/xg', vsf/df /utsf l56fx¿ jf /ut b]lvg'sf ;fy} 5ftL b'Vg', :jfF :jfF nfUg' x'g ;S5 .

-@_ vfgf ¿lr geP/ z/L/sf] jhg 36\b} hfg', clN5 nfUg] cflb x'G5 .

-#_ :j/ wf]qmf] x'g' jf kl/jt{g x'g' .

-$_ vfg]s'/f lgNg ufx|f] x'g ;S5 .

-%_ z/L/sf] cGo efux¿df /f]u ;/]/ ToxL cg';f/ nIf0fx¿ b]lvG5 . h:t} xf8df ;/]sf] 5 eg] c;Xo ¿kn] kL8f x'g] jf xf8 eflrg] x'g;S5 . dl:tisdf ;/]sf] 5 eg] :d/0f zlQm x/fpg], a]xf]; x'g ;S5 . sn]hf]df ;/]sf] 5 eg] cfFvf / z/L/ kx]Fnf] b]lvG5 . To:t} d[uf}nfdf ;/]df lk;fa;DaGwL ;d:ofx¿ klg b]lvg ;S5 .

lgbfgsf] nflu ug'{kg]{ k/LIf0fx¿ M

-!_ 5ftLsf] PS;–/] PS;–/]df ;]tf bfux¿ k|i6;Fu b]lvG5 .

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-#_ vsf/sf] ljz]if k/LIf0f ug]{ .

-$_ l;=l6= :Sofg OToflbåf/f klg lgbfg ul/G5 .

-%_ o;sf ;fy} cGo cfjZos k/LIf0fx¿ klg ug'{ h¿/L kb{5 .

pkrf/ ljlw M

-!_ zNolrlsT;f– z'¿sf] cj:yfdf /f]u kQf nfu]df zNolqmofåf/f kmf]S;f]sf] /f]u nfu]sf] efu lgsfNg ;lsG5 .

-@_ /]l8of] y]/fkL– o; k|ljlwdf /f]u nfu]sf] efudf ljls/0fåf/f tfk lbP/ pkrf/ ul/G5 .

-#_ s]df]y]/fkL– o;df ljleGg lsl;dsf cf}ifwLx¿ ;'O{åf/f k|of]u u/L pkrf/ ul/G5 . o;sf ;fy} /f]uLsf] afFsL hLjg kL8fbfos x'gaf6 arfpg / cGo ;d:ofx¿af6 d'Qm x'g ljleGg cfjZos cf}ifwLx¿ lbP/ pkrf/ ul/G5 .

/f]syfdsf pkfox¿M

kmf]S;f]sf] SofG;/ nfu]df la/fdLsf] d[To' x'g ;Sg] ePsf] x'gfn] /f]u nfu]/ pkrf/ ug'{eGbf /f]u nfUg} glbg' Psdfq k|d'v /f]syfdsf] pkfo xf] . w'd|kfgaf6 kmf]S;f]sf] SofG;/ x'G5 eg]/ ljleGg cWoogaf6 k|dfl0ft eO;s]sf] x'gfn] w'd|kfg gug'{ g} Ps j'l4dfgL / k|d'v /f]syfdsf] pkfP xf] . hlta9L w'd|kfg ;]jg u¥of] Tolts} a9L dfqfdf /f]u nfUg] ;Defjgf x'G5 . w'd|kfgsf lj1fkgx¿ cr]n lgSs} dfqfdf v'n]cfd¿kn] ljleGg dfWodx¿åf/f k|rf/ k|;f/ ePsf] x'gfn] ;DalGwt lgsfon] o;sf] /f]s nufpg ljleGg sbdx¿ rfNg' kb{5 . kmfNu'0f & ut]b]lv >L % sf] ;/sf/n] ljB'lto ;+rf/sf] dfWodx¿af6 w'd|kfg / dlb/fsf] k|rf/ k|;f/ ug]{ /f]s nufP/ Psbd} uxlsnf] ;x|fgLo sbd rfn]sf] 5 . Toltn] dfq gk'u]/ ;jf/L ;fwgx¿, ;fj{hlgs :ynx¿, ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yfx¿df r'/f]6 ;]jg ug{ /f]s nufpg' h¿/L 5 . o:t} jftfj/0fLo k|b"if0faf6 klg kmf]S;f]sf] SofG;/ x'g] ePsf]n] zx/lt/ jf 3gf j:tL ePsf] 7fpFdf snsf/vfgf vf]Ng glbg], hyfefjL 3/sf] jl/kl/ kmf]xf]/ gug]{, a9L w'nf] / w'Fjfsf] k|efj kg]{ snsf/vfgfdf sfd ug]{ sfdbf/x¿n] gfs d'v 5f]Kg' clgjfo{¿kn] dfS;sf] k|of]u ug'{ kb{5 . ;jf/L ;fwgx¿af6 lg:sg] w'Fjfaf6 aRg', a9L w'Fjf cfpg] uf8L k/LIf0f u/L sf/jfxL ug'{ kb{5 . pNn]lvt pkfox¿sf] sfo{Gjogsf] nflu ;DalGwt If]qn] kmf]S;f]sf] SofG;/ /f]syfdsf] nflu /]l8of], 6]lnlehg, ljleGg kq klqsfx¿sf] ;fy} ljBfyL{x¿sf] kf7\oqmddf ;dfj]z u/L Jofks¿kn] hgr]tgf hufO{ ;a}nfO{ ;hu u/fPdf cjZo g} kmf]S;f]sf] SofG;/df sdL cfpg] 5 .

– lszf]/s'df/ k|wfgfª
hg:jf:Yo clws[t jL=kL= sf]O/fnf d]df]l/on SofG;/ c:ktfn