Apsara 14 (Nepal)

hLg ;+/rgfaf6 P8\;sf] pkrf/ Û

lkmnf8]lNkmof afn c:ktfndf ;DkGg Pp6f s]fifsf] k'glj{:tf/sf] cWoogaf6 yfxf ePsf] 5 ls aflx/} ljsl;t Ps pGgt hLg -Gene_ cyf{t\ j+zf0f'n] P8\; efO/;sf] ;lqmotf, lj:tf/ / /f]u nufpg] sfddf /f]Sof] cyf{t gofF hLgn] P8\; efO/;nfO{ lgl:qmo kfl/lbof] . o;af6 pT;flxt 8fS6/ j]Gh xf] eG5g\– æoL kl/0ffdn] zfob lgs6 eljiod} PrcfOeL z/L/leq l5/]klg To;nfO{ cfhLjg bafP/ lgl:qmo kf/]/ P8\; /f]u nfluxfNg glbg] pkrf/sf] hGd ug]{ af6f] vf]lnlbPsf] 5 .

o;sf nflu clt;lqmo P8\;lj/f]wL pkrf/ k4lt -Haart_ ljsf; ug{ yflnPsf] 5 h;n] Pr=cfO=eL= b]lvP klg hLjge/ P8\;d'Qm /fVg ;S5 . t/ o;n] HIV nfO{ dfg]{ eg] xf]Og x} . dfq} bafP/ /fVg] xf] . km]l/ of] pkrf/ k4ltdf lbgsf] 5 6\ofAn]6 tLgrf]l6sf b/n] Tof] dxFuf] cf}iflw afFr'~h]n vfO/xg'k5{ . slxNo} vfg 5f]8\of] eg] blaP/ /x]sf] Pr cfO{ eL ;lqmo x'g kfP/ P8\; u/fpg yflnxfN5 .

To;}n] of] gofF k|ljlw ægx'g' dfdfeGbf sfgf] dfdf hfltÆ eg]em}+ u/L :jLsfl/Psf] 5 . P8\; nfu]/ dg'{eGbf dxFu} / y'k|} s'k|efjx¿ ug]{ ePklg o} emGeml6nf] cf}iflw vfP/} eP klg hLpg vf]Hg]sf nflu cfzfsf] af6f] eg] ag]sf] 5 .

of] k4ltn] Pr=cfO{=eL= sf] lj:tf/df k"0f{tM /f]s nufOxfNg ;s]sf] 5}g . Tolt xf], xfndf o;n] Pr=cfO{=eL=sf] ;+Vof a9\g] qmd gu0o t'NofO{ To;nfO{ cf];fg]{ k|f]l6gaf6 ljR5]b u/fpg ;s]sf] 5 . x]/f}+, ef]ln o;}af6 kf] k|f0f3fts P8\;sf] ;/n cf}iflw hlGdg] kf] xf] ls Û

lbdfuL /f]usf] sf/0f –

ck"/f] cf/=Pg=P=;aeGbf 7"nf] ;d:of g} lbdfuL /f]u Û o:tf y'k|} lbdfuL /f]u 5g\ h;sf] xfn;Dd sf/0f g} kQf nfu]sf] 5}g . t/ gcflQgf];\ j}1flgsx¿sf] o;tkm{sf] cg';Gwfgn] Pp6f ;Gtf]ifhgs kl/0ffd lbPsf] 5 . Tof] xf] – lbdfuL /f]usf] sf/0f – ck"/f] cf/=Pg=P= -Ribonueleic acid_ cyf{t Pp6f j+z–s0fdf ePsf] 6'6km'6 .

s] tkfO{+x¿nfO{ cd]l/sfsf e"tk"j{ /fi6«klt /f]gfN8 /]ugnfO{ nfu]sf] dl:tis /f]usf] gfd ;+emgf 5 < To;sf] gfd xf]– cNh]d;{ /f]u . of] /f]usf] klg sf/0f yfxf ePsf] lyPg . caeg] cg';Gwftfx¿n] of] /f]usf] sf/0f klg ck"/f] cf/=Pg=P= g} xf] egL bfjL u/]sf x'g\ . of] /f]udf lbdfuL ;txsf dfOlng vf]n -Myelin Sheath_ v'OlnP/ ljleGg bfu -Plagues_ x¿ al;lb+bf JolQmdf lbdfuL c;Gt'ng, ljutsf] lj:d[lt, kunLkg, xf]z x/fpg], a]nfa]nfdf r]tgf z'Go /xg]h:tf uDeL/ nIf0f b]vfk5{g\ .

o;af/] tL j}1flgsx¿sf] bfjL 5 – hLg / k|f]l6g x'Fb} :yfgfGt/0f / j+zf0f' x:tfGt/0f x'g] qmddf tL j+z–;"rgfsf] k|jfxdf x'g] ;fgf] t/ cfklQhgs kl/jt{g g} lbdfuL /f]usf] sfkmL sf/0f ag]sf] x'G5 . pTkl/jt{g -Mutation_ sf ljljw dfWod dWo]sf] Ps DNA jf RNA sf] s'g} c+zdf x'g] 6'6km'6 8]n]zgn] j+zf0f' ;+s]t -hLg OGkm/d]zg_ x¿nfO{ :yfgfGt/0flt/ xf]Og ljk/Lt k|efj u/fpg vf]H5g\ . clg tL ck"/f j+zf0f'–s0fnfO{ sf]ifsf] k|f]l6g – lgdf{tf /fOaf];f]dlt/ ws]lnlbG5g\ – h;n] ubf{ dl:tissf] ;fdfGo cj:yfdf pynk'yn cfO{ bfu / 3fpx¿ aGgfn] cNh]d;{ /f]u, lj:d/0f, ljut lj:d[lt, kunLkg l;h{gf x'g hfG5g\ .

x]/f}+, eljiosf] of] cg';Gwfgn] slQsf] dfu{ lgb]{zg u5{ .

8L=Pg=P=s} vf]k Û

lj1fgsf] gf}nf]gf}nf] pGglt;Fu} ;doqmddf 8L=Pg=P= vf]k hGd]/ klg ;kmn k/LIf0f e};s]sf] 5 . xfn lbOg] vf]kx¿ sf]ifeGbf aflx/ /utsf] KnfHdfdf k'uL efO/n jf To:t} k|sf/sf k|f]l6glj?4 Pl06j8L pTkfbg ug{ z/L/sf ;]tf /Qmsf]ifsf ljleGg /f]uIfdtfl;t ;DalGwt sf]ifx¿nfO{ hufpF5 . t/ ca 8L=Pg=P= vf]k sf]ifleq;Dd g} l5/]/ So} u/L c;kmn gx'g] u/L /f]ulj?4 n8\g] jftfj/0f / Pl06j8Lsf] l;h{gf ug]{5 .

clxn] lbOg] bfb'/f, xfF8] dDk;\ h:tf /f]usf vf]kn] hGd]sf] s]xL dlxgfkl5 lbPdf dfq sfd u5{g\ . ;fy} tL k/Dk/fut vf]kx¿n] s'g} s'g} aRrfdf /fd|f];Fu sfd gug{ klg ;S5g\ lsgeg] pgLx¿sf] /f]u Ifdtf k|0ffnL ;lqmo x'g' cufj} ue{sfndf cfdfl;tsf] /ut cfbfgk|bfgsf] a]nf cfdfsf z/L/af6 k|j]z u/]sf cfdfs} Pl06j8Lx¿n] Tof] vf]ksf] PlG6h]gnfO{ a9f/]/ ˆofFlslbG5g\ . kmntM tL lgl:qmo x'G5g\ jf lg:sfl;t x'G5g\ .

t/ ca of] 8L=Pg=P= vf]kn] t aRrfx¿sf] sf]ifleq} efO/n k|f]l6gsf] >[hgf u/L aRrfsf] z/L/nfO{ /f]ulj?4 ;Ifd / rgfvf] /fVt5g\ . of] k|lqmof /QmKnfHdf geO{ sf]ifleq x'g]x'Fbf cfdfaf6 k|fKt PlG6j8Lsf] k|efjaf6 d'Qm 5 . 8]lg; lSngDofgn] cfˆgf] ;kmntfaf/] eG5g\ æPp6f gofF ;f]r shGd]sf] t 5 t/ d';fdf ;kmn ePsf] k/LIf0f dflg;df ;kmn x'G5 of x'Gg s'g{ afFsL 5 .Æ

;fFr} g} of] k/LIf0f dflg;sf] z/L/df klg ;kmn ePdf bfb'/f dDK;\ h:tf /f]uaf6 dg]{ tyf vf]ks} c;kmntfn] dg{ k'Ug] afnssf] ;+Vof t 36\Yof] g}, yk c¿ vf]ksf] ljsf;df 7"nf] 6]jf k'Ug] s'/f ;d]t b'O{dt 5}g .

hLg / cf}iflwaLr ;DaGw Û

pxL cf]iflwn] s;}nfO{ Rjf§} lgsf] kfg]{ t/ s;}nfO{ eg] lgsf] kfg'{ t stf xf] stf pN6f] s'k|efj ;fO8 Okm]S6 le/fP/ uPsf 36gf au|]NtL e]l6g] u5{g\ . o:tf] lsg x'G5 t < s] o;df s'g} j+zf0f'ut sf/0f 5 < xf] oxL ljifodf xfn} cd]l/sL j}1flgs SofynLg luofsf]ldgL / pgsf ;xsdL{n] ;kmn cWoog u/]sf 5g\ .

ædflg;sf] z/L/df /Qmk|jfxdfkm{t cf}iflw k'¥ofpg] k|fks k|f]l6gx¿sf] ;txdf cf}iflw 6fFl;g kfpg] jf gkfpg] s'/f j+z–c0f' 8L=Pg=P= sf] l;qmLdWo] s'g} lglb{i6 c+zsf] ;Í]tdf e/ kg{;S5 . To;f] ePdf j+zf0f' t JolQmlkR5] cg'kd / ljifd x'G5 . To;}n] pxL cf}iflw s;}nfO{ 7Ls s;}nfO{ j]7Ls x'ghfG5 .Æ cg';Gwftfx¿ atfpF5g\ . pgLx¿sf cg';f/ o;f] ePdf cf}iflwsf] lgdf{0f, l8hfOlgª, k/LIf0f / k|efjsfl/tfd} Jofks qmflGt x'g;Sg] / kmdf{sf] h]g]l6S;df gofF cWofo ylkO{ ;fO8 Okm]S6x¿sf] klg z'GoLs/0f x'g;St5 .

cg';Gwfgsf gfos SofynLg luofsf]ldgL eG5g\ æxfd|f nIo t cem lglb{i6 k|f]l6g 5'6\ofP/ To;nfO{ lgoGq0fdf /fVg] hLg kQf nufO{ la/fdL JolQmx¿nfO{ pgLx¿sf tL hLg adf]lhdsf cf}iflw lbg ;lsof];\ eGg] xf] sf]ifl;NnL -;]n d]Dj|]G;_ sf kl/jfxs k|f]l6g -6«fG;kmf]6{ k|f]l6g_ g} cf}iflwo k|efjsf d"n s8L x'g\ . To;leqsf] hgglj1fg / ltgsf] j+zf0f'ut kl/j[lQsf] Jofks cWoog eg] cem afFsL g} 5 . ;fy} xfdL SofG;/ / j]r}gLlj?4sf cf}iflwsf] klg ;Fu;Fu} vf]hL ul//xg]5f}+ .Æ

klxnf]k6s $%) hgf hltdf ul/Psf] of] ;kmn cWoogn] sf]ifsf] kl/j[lQs jfxs k|f]l6gsf] wf/0ffdf j}1flgs j[Qdf slQsf] Jofkstf kfpnf Tof] t x]g{ afFsL g} 5 .