Apsara Bisesh Apsara (Nepal)

g]kfnL a'xf/L ag]sf ljb]zL r]nLx¿ s] ;f]R5g\ g]kfn / g]kfnLaf/]

elgG5 g]kfnL r]nLx¿ cWoog jf sfd ljz]ifn] ljb]zlt/ nfUbf ljb]zL o'jfx¿;Fu ljjfx ug{ x'¿Ss x'G5g\ . ljsl;t /fi6«x¿sf] ;'v;on rds bdsk"0f{ hLjg g]kfn h:tf ljsf;zLn /fi6«sf r]nLx¿sf nflu /x/ aGg' c:jfefljs xf]Og . t/ ljsl;t d'n'ssf r]nLx¿ klg cfˆgf] hGde"ldnfO{ 5f]8]/ g]kfn h:tf] k/Dk/fjfbL ;dfhdf g]kfnL a'xf/L x'g cfOk'u]sf 5g\ . ;+o'Qm /fHo cd]l/sf DofuL x'g jf a]nfotsL u|]6f, pqm]gsL kml/bf x'g jf rLgsL nLgf rfË, cli6«ofsL 6«fp8f x'g jf r]s u0ftGqsL h]gf, oL s]xL o:tf gfdx¿ x'g\ hf] g]kfnL o'jfx¿sf] dfofdf k/]/ g]kfnsL a'xf/L aGg k'u]sf x'g – k|]dsf] aGwgg} o:t} x'Fbf]/x]5 . ;'vM;on, Oi6ldq, gftfuf]tf lj;]{/ sltko lab]zL a'xf/L g]kfnL ;dfhdf g]kfnLx¿ ;/x 3'nldn ePsf 5g\ . s]xL cToGt ;Gt'i6 5g\, s]xL c;Gt'i6 klg . k|:t't 5 M /fhs'df/ /fon] ljb]zL a'xf/Laf/] tof/ kf/]sf] ljz]if n]v .

dfOtL eGbf sd 5}g g]kfn M DofuL zfx

cd]l/sf h:tf] ljsl;t / nf]enfUbf] d'n'ssf] pRr 3/flgof vGbfgsL r]nL DofuL cfheGbf tLg bzs cufl8 g]kfnL o'js ljhos'df/ zfx;Fu j}jflxs ;DaGwdf ufFl;PsL x'g . To;kl5 pgdf g]kfn k|]dsf] sxfgL z'¿eof], h'g lg/Gt/¿kn] cufl8 a9\b} cfO/x]sf] 5 . g]kfn;Fu cfˆgf] gftf ufFl;bfsf] :d/0fub}{ DofuL elG5g\ – …d Toltv]/ @) jif{sf] lyP, ljho;Fu k|]dk¥of] / k/LIf0fsf] nfdf] k|lqmofkl5 xfdL k|0fo;"qdf afFlwof} . #) jif{ eof], d g]kfnL a'xf/Lsf] ¿kdf g]kfndf a:b} cfO/x]sf] 5' .Ú

…xfdLaLr dfofk|Llt a;]kl5 ljjfxsf] nflu kl/jf/af6 cf}krfl/s ;xdlt lng vf]Hof} . t/ d]/f cleefjsx¿af6 g]kfnl:yt ljhosf] j:t'l:yltaf/] /fd|/L hfgsf/L ;+sng u/]kl5dfq cg'dlt k|fKt eof] . xfd|L Pshgf gft]bf/ Psdlxnf gofF lbNnLsf] s"6g}lts lgof]udf sfo{/t x'g' x'GYof] . pxfFn] ;j{k|yd ljhohLsf] kl/jfl/s l:yltaf/] hfgsf/L ;+sng ul/lbg' eof] . bf];|f] r/0fdf d]/L cfdf :jo+ g]kfn cfP/ ljhosf] af/]df k|i6;Fu ;Gt'i6 eP/ hfg'ePsf] lyof] . d]/L cfdf g]kfnaf6 kms{+bf d]/f] ljjfx /fd|f] kfl/jf/sf] Pp6f nfos o'jsl;t x'Fb}5 eGg] lgisif{df k'Ug'eof] . To;kl5 ef/tsf] k6gfdf, d]/f >Ldfg\sf] dfjnL 3/df xfd|f] ljjfx eof], pxfF atfpg' x'G5 .

cfˆgf] ljjfxsf] af/]df c¿ /x:of]b\3f6g ub}{ DofuL yKg'x'G5 – xfd|f] ljjfxsf] nflu d]/f] kl/jf/n] g]kfn;Dd cfP/ ;f]wL vf]hL / cg';Gwfg kZrftdfq cg'dlt lbg'sf] sf/0f s] lyof] eg] – Pshgf kfls:tfgLn] xfd|} l5d]sL cd]l/sL o'jtLl;t ljjfx u/]sf] lyof], t/ p;sf] kfls:tfgdf cs}{ b'nxL /x]5, Tof] 36gfn] ubf{ cleefjsx¿ Pl;ofnLx¿ k|lt cljZjf; ug{ ljjz ePsf lyP .

z'¿df cleefjsx¿n] cljZjf; ubf{ ub}{ DofuL lsg ljho;Fu} ljjfx ug{ OR5's eOg t < pgsf hjfkm 5 – d pxfFl;t cfbz{jfbL ljrf/sf] sf/0f cflslif{t lyP .Ú . v}, pxfF dk|lt rflxF lsg cfslif{t x'g'eof] < d]/f] km"lt{ b]v]/ xf] jf d ljBfyL{sfnb]lv lnl8Ë ug]{ lszf]/L eP/ xf] . h] xf];\ xfdL b'j}n] Ps csf{nfO{ dg k/fof}+, ;''v–b'vsf ;fyL aGg] lg0f{odf k'Uof}+ / cGttM ljjfx aGwgdf afFlwg ;kmn eof}+ .

z'¿df t ;d:of eof]

d"ntM g]kfn h:tf] k/Dk/fjfbL ;+:sf/df x's]{sf g]kfnL o'jfx¿nfO{ v'nf / pbf/ klZrdL ;+:s[ltdf x's]{sf cd]l/sL s]6Lx¿n] jf:tf u/]sf x'Ggg\ . t/ pRr 3/fgfsL DofuL To;df ckjfb /lxg\ . x'gt g]kfnL ;fF3'/f] kl/j]zleq …P8h:6Ú x'Fbfsf] s]xL gld7f] cg'ej klg 5g\ DofuL;Fu . To;}n] pgL elG5g\ – z'¿ z'¿df d}n] klg g]kfnL k/Dk/fjfbL kl/jfl/s ;d:of em]Ng' k¥of] . d]/L ;f;' dnfO{ 3/ aflx/ glg:sg eGg'x'GYof] . xfdL ;+o'Qm kl/jf/df a:Yof} / ;dfhdf sltko JolQm d]/f nflu gf}nf] / ;+sL0f{ ljrf/sf lyP t/ d]/f gGbx¿ eg] dnfO{ v'a} dfof ug'{x'GYof], d]/f ;;'/f /fdgf/fo0f zfxn] klg dfof ug'{x'GYof] . k|;+ujz, cd]l/sL ;fyLx¿sf] kl/jfl/s l:ylt / g]kfnL kl/j]zsf] t'ngf ub}{ DofuL yKg'x'G5 – d klg slxn] sfxL d]/f cd]l/sL ;fyLx¿sf] hLjg z}nL / cfˆgf] hLjgz}nLnfO{ t'ngf u5'{ . km/s t 5 lg Û d klg cd]l/sfd} a;]sf] eP, clxn]sf] eGbf w]/} g} km/s x'GYof] g} .

ca g]kfn g} d]/f] 3/

ljjfxkl5 ca g]kfn g} d]/f] 3/ xf] hlt ;'s} ;d:of ePklg k|fs[lts?kn] ;'Gb/ g]kfnnfO{ ef}lts / cfly{s¿kn] klg ;'Gb/ agfpg ;lsG5 eGg] ljZjf; / cfzf /fv]/ sfd ub}{ cfPsf] 5' .

tLg bzs cl3 a'xf/LsL¿kdf g]kfn lelqPsL DofuL;Fu Toltv]/sf] ljkGg g]kfnsf] :ki6 t:jL/ klg 5 . pgsf cg';f/ Toltv]/sf] g]kfnsf clxn]eGbf a9L u/LaL, a]/f]huf/L / k5f}6]kgn] u|:t lyof], 6]lnkmf]g ;j{;'ne lyPg . …cfjfÚ -cfsfzjf0fL_ df 306f}+ nfOg a:g' kYof]{ . ljb]z hfg lbNnLaf6 dfq ˆnfO6x¿ kfOGYof], t/ lbNnLaf6 klg cd]l/sfsf nflu ;f]emf] p8fg lyPg .

elgG5, k|]ddf s'g} e]befj x'Fb}g ;fob o;}sf/0f DofuLn] klg cfˆgf] pRr s'nLg dfOtLaf6 l;s]sf] pRr ljrf/ / nugzLntfsf] kf7nfO{ cg'z/0f ub}{ cfˆgf] kfl/jfl/s hLjgdf ;kmntf kfpFb} 5', eGg'x'G5 – d sl7g ldlxg]tdf ljZjf; /fV5' dnfO{ ;dfh;]jf ug{ / au}+rfdf sfd ug dgk5{ .

g]kfnsf] Ps Vofltk|fKt k]o pTkfbs sDkgL hfjnfv]n l8li6n/Lsf] dflns >LdtL DofuL zfx cfufdL lbgdf cfˆgf] ;'k'qnfO{ sDkgLsf] ;fFrf] ;'lDkP/ …l/6fo/ nfOkmÚ latfpg] ;f]rfOdf x'g'x'G5 t/ …l/6fo/d]G6Ú sf] cy{ sfd cyjf ;]jfaf6 cjsfz xf]Og . …d bLgb'vLsf] ;]jfdf nfUg ;bf tTk/ 5'Ú pxfF eGg'x'G5 .

;DklQ xf]Og cj;/ kfpg'k5{

dlxnfx¿sf nflu pBd g} ljsNk xf] . dlxnfx¿sf] ;zlQms/0f x'g'k5{, ltgn] cfb/ kfpg'k5{, ltgn] cj;/ kfpg'k5{ clgdfq g]kfn ;d'Ggt x'g;S5 t/ k}t[s ;DklQdf 5f]/LnfO{ 5f]/f;/x c+z kfpg] s'/fdf pxfFsf ljrf/ cln leGg 5 . 5f]/L jf 5f]/fnfO{ ;DklQ lbg] jf glbg] clwsf/ cfdfafdf x'g'k5{ . bfOhf] k|0ffnL pxfFnfO{ k6Ss} dg kb}{g, of] v/fa s'/f xf] . 5f]/f jf 5f]/LnfO{ ;dfh¿kn] lzIff lbg'k5{, pxfF eGg'x'G5 .

g]kfnaf6 w]/} l;s]

#) jif{ cl3sf] j}jflxs lg0f{ok|lt ;+t'i6 DofuL eGg'x'G5 æd}n] g]kfndf JolQmTj b]vfpg] ;xh cj;/ kfPsf] 5', gfd, ;Ddfg / OHht k|fKt ePsf] 5 . oBlk of] d]/f] kl/>ddf e/ kg]{ xf] .

g]kfndf w]/] s'/f l;Sg kfPsf], g]kfnLx¿ lgs} ldng;f/, ldqjt Jojxf/ / 3'nldn ug]{ :jefjsf /x]sf] cg'ej pxfF JoQm ug'{x'G5 .

lqmZrg wdf{nDaL DofuL k|To]s wd{nfO{ plQs} ;Ddfg / sb/ ug'{x'G5 . xfn} dfq d'lQmgfy uP/ kms{g' eof] . g]kfnsf w]/} 7fpFsf] e|d0f u/]/ g]kfnL kl/j]zaf/] cg'ej ug'{ePsf] 5, pxfF ld7f] kf/fn] g]kfnL af]Ng' x'G5 . Pp6L pBdL, Pp6L cfdf / ;dfh;]jL DofuL d'n'ssf] b'b{zfaf6 lrlGtt klg x'g'x'G5 . k5f}6]kgaf6 d'n'snfO{ d'Qm kfg{ pxfF lzIffsf] Jofks / :t/Lo k|rf/ k|;f/sf] cfjZostf b]Vg' x'G5 .

u|]6f /f0ffsf] Ps sljtf

k]lgGh]G6 M xfjfsf] kxf8
d kjgsf] kxf8 r9\g rfxG5'
tL 3fF;] d}bfgx¿df
xfdL r9\bf / n/al/+bf
leh]sf 3fF;x¿
af]nL x/fpg] ;¥ofk ;¥ofk
cfjfh lgsfNby] /
Pslqt x'Gy]
pmFrfO{sf] r'gf}tL–lj?4df
xfd|f Hofs]6df em'l08Psf /
sf]6df 6fFl:;Psf 3fF;n]
xfd|f] dWofGxsf] ljhonfO{ ;nfd 7f]s] Û
dnfO{ kZrftfk 5,
k]lgh]G6sf] 5xf/Ldf ga;]sf]df /
d ;f]Rb5' s] d]/f aRrfn]
Tof] pGdfbL kjgsf] ;'Gb/tf

t/ dw's/ zD;]/ /f0ffnfO{ hGde"ldsf] df6f]sf] dfofn] g]kfn g} kms{g dg nfUof] . cfˆgf >Ldfg;Fu} g]kfn cfpg' ePsL u|]6f /f0ffnfO{ klg dgf]/d k|fs[lts b[ofjnL ePsf] t/ clzIff, /f]u, ef]s, u/LaL / k5f}6]kgn] cfqmfGt g]kfndf /x]/ of]ubfg lbg dg nfUof] .

s'nLg /f0ff kl/jf/sL a'xf/L u|]6f /f0ffnfO{ c¿ sltko ljb]zL r]nLnfO{ em}+ g]kfnL ;fdfGo a'xf/Lsf] h:tf] a'xft{g Joxf]g'{ k/]g . t/ pxfFnfO{ g]kfnL ;dfhsf] u/LaL, /f]u, ef]s, clzIff / k5f}6]kg cflbn] eg] laemfO{ /Xof], ;8s afnssf] b[Zon] efj's agfof] .

a]nfotsf] n]a/ kf6L{;Fu cfj4 cfˆgf lktf g]kfn e|d0fdf cfpFbf u|]6f /f0ff lktf;Fu} sf7df8f}+sf ;8sdf lx+8\b} x'g'x'GYof] . pxfFx¿sf] cfFvf kmf]x/sf] 8'Fu'/ plwlg/x]sf ;8s afns dfly k¥of] . sf]dn x[bosL u|]6fnfO{ Tof] b[Zon] efj's agfof] . /, pxfFn] ;dfh ¿kfGt/0f ug]{ cu'jf b:tf, /fhgLltdf ;lqmo cfˆgf lktfnfO{ ;f]Wg'eof] M of] ;d:ofaf6 d'lQm s;/L ;Dej 5 <

lktfsf] kl/kSj cg'ej;lxtsf] pQ/ lyof] M lzIff Û ha lzIffsf] pNofnf] Hof]lt g]kfne/ km}ng] 5, Toltv]/ of] l:yltdfly ljho k|fKt ug{ ;lsG5 .

Tof] 36gf kZrft\ u|]6fn] cfˆgf] ;fdflhs bfloTjnfO{ ;fj{hlgs n]v /rgf dfkm{t k"/f ug{ k|f/De ug'{eof] . pxfFn] bzsf}+b]lv ;flxTo /rgf nufot b /fOlhª g]kfn / cGo kqklqsfx¿df u/LjL, jftfj/0fLo ;d:of cflbsf af/]df nfdf] ;dob]lv n]Vb} cfpg'ePsf] 5 .

;'vb\ ;+of]u g} xf]nf ;fg}b]lv /fhgLltdf ljz]if rfv /fVg' x'g] /fhgLlts kfl/jfl/s kl/j]zdf x's{g' ePsf] u|]6fsf] ljjfx g]kfnsf] /f0ff kl/jf/sf Ps ;b:o dw's/ zDz]/ /f0ff;Fu eof], hf] :jod\ klg /fhgLltk|lt rfv /fVg' x'G5 / s"6gLlts If]qsf ljz]if1 ;d]t dflgg' x'G5 .

/fhgLlt1 aGg] OR5f t'lxof]

u|]6f;Fu afnssfnsf] Pp6f :d/0f cem} klg cfn} 5 . pxfF eGg'x'G5 M d d]/f ;fyL ;+uLx¿nfO{ eGg] uy]{ – Pslbg of] d'n's -u|]6 la|6]g_ sf] zLif{ /fhgLlt1 aGg]5' .

t/ ;+of]u g} egf}+, afnssfnsf] pxfFsf] Tof] cfsf+Iff eg] pxfFsf] jf:tljs hLjgdf slxNo} klg k"/f gx'g] eof] . cfˆgf] sd{e"ld g]kfnnfO{ agfpg' eof] . oxfF klg pxfFnfO{ ;dfh ¿kfGt/0f ug]{ cu'jf b:tf cyf{t\ /fhgLltdf g} ;lqmo xf}+ eGg] efjgf ghfu]sf] xf]Og, t/ efiffut sl7gfO{ / cGo s]xL sf/0fn] ubf{ Tof] efjgf oyfy{df ¿kfGt/0f x'g sl7g x'g] pxfFn] lx;fa lstfa ug'{eof] . To;}n] pxfFn] cfˆgf] afnssfnb]lvsf] Pp6f wf]sf]nfO{ v'DRofpg pxfF afWo x'g'ePsf] 5 .

oBlk, pxfF cfkm"n] Tof] sfd ug{ g;s] tfklg, of] d'n'snfO{ ;d[4 kfg]{ xf] eg] /fhgLlt1x¿df d'n'sk|lt OdfGbf/L b"/b[li6 / OR5f zlQm x'g}kg]{ 7fGg' x'G5 . To;sf nflu lzlIft, nugzLn, OdfGbf/ / k|an OR5f zlQm ePsf o'jfx¿ /fhgLltdf ;lqmo x'g'kg]{ cfjZostf cf}+Nofpg' x'G5 . u|]6f– Pp6f ljn lSnG6g jf Pp6f 6f]gL An]o/ h:t} of]Uo g]tf g]kfndf klg b]vfkg'{ kg]{ 7fGg'x'G5 .

gf/Lx¿nfO{ k}t[s ;DklQsf] xsbf/ agfpg'k5{ eGg] jt{dfg jx;sf] ;Gbe{df pxfF jx; ug{ rfxg'x'Gg . ;DklQdf h;sf] jt{dfgdf xs 5, p;}n] 5f]/f, 5f]/LnfO{ of pQm hf] s;}nfO{ klg lbg kfpg'kg]{ dfGotf /fVg'x'G5 .

3/nfO{ lzlIft kg]{ xf] eg]

u|]6f /f0ff ljZjf; ug'{x'G5 æPp6f 3/nfO{ lzlIft kfg]{ xf] eg] ;a}eGbf klxnf Tof] 3/sL cfdf lzlIft x'g}k5{ . To;sf nflu s'g} klg 3/df a'xf/L eP/ lelqg] dlxnf lzlIft x'g' h¿/L x'G5 t;y{ 5f]/LnfO{ lzlIft kfg]{ s'/fdf d'n'sn] /fli6«o ;+sNk lng' cfjZos 5 .

u|]6f /f0ff cfkm"n] g]kfndf ljjfx ubf{ afNosfnsf cfˆgf] s]xL cfsf+Iff x¿nfO{ TofUg k/] tfklg cfˆgf] lg0f{ok|lt c;Gt'i6 x'g'x'Gg . ljx] u/]/ cfPkl5 kfl/jfl/s ;d:of ePg, ;;'/f t b]ptf h:tf] ==== pxfF aLrd} /f]s]/ eGg'x'G5 . g]kfnLx¿sf] ldx]gtLkg, ;/ntf / ldng;f/ :jefjn] pxfFnfO{ clt cfslif{t ul//x]sf] 5 . pxfFnfO{ laemfpg] s'/f eg]sf] g]t[Tjju{sf] :jfy{nf]n'kgf Pj+ clzIff, u/LaL / k5f}6]kgf dfq xf] . u|]6f /f0ff eGg'x'G5 – xfdLn] dg, jrg / sd{n] rfxg] xf] eg] of] klg x6fpg ;lsG5 .

g]kfnL a'xf/LeGbf sd 5}g

u|]6f /f0ff g]kfndf Ps ;'kl/lrt gfd xf] . pxfFsf klt dw's/ zD;]/ /f0ff klg s"6gLlts If]qdf Ps ;'kl/lrt JolQmTj x'g'x'G5 . ljb]zaf6 xfn} kms{g'ePsf dw's/ zD;]/;Fu ljb]zL >LdtL t Nofpg' eof], of] slt ;kmn /Xof] ;f]4f pxfF eGg'x'G5, ljjfx ePsf] #)–#) jif{ e};Sof] . of] k"0f{t ;kmn /Xof] . :jb]zL s]6L;Fu s;/L t'ngf ug'{x'G5, u|]6f s'g} cy{df g]kfnL a'xf/LeGbf sd 5}gg\, pxfFsf] ;+lIfKt hjfkm lyof] . q

dx]zdfg g]kfnaf6 rLgdf pRrlzIff cWoog ug{ PSn} hfg'eof] t/ g]kfn kms{g] a]nfdf OlGhlgo/ ag]/ pHhn eljio agfpg'sf ;fy} Pp6L ;'Gb/LnfO[ hLjg ;fyLsf] ¿kdf lnP/ kms{g' eof] . hLjg ;fyL 8f= nLgf rfËn] pxfFnfO{ kl/jfl/s tyf Jojxfl/s dfof lbP/ v'zL kfg'{ eof] . 8f nLgf dx]zsf] sf]7fdf e]6\g cfpg' x'GYof], dx]zsf] n'ufx¿ ;kmf ul/lbg], vfgkLgsf ;fdu|L NofOlbg] h:tf] ;xof]u ug{ yfNg' eof], To;n] dx]z / nLgfsf] lgs6tf cem a9\g yfNof] kl/0ffdtM b'j} hgfn] Ps csf{nfO{ dfof ug{ yfn] . o:t} k|;Ëdf Pslbg dx]zn] nLgfnfO{ ;f]Wg' eof] – g]kfn hfg] xf] <, / nLgf v'zL x'Fb} ;+t'lnt :j/df dgf]efjgf JoQm ug'{ eof] – xf], tkfO{+;Fu hfg dg nfU5, g]kfn hfg dgu5{ .Ú

dx]z / nLgfsf] klxnf] e]63f6 / lrghfg Ps ;fyLsf] ljjfxdf ePsf] lyof] . ToxL lrgfhfg cGttM ljjfxdf kl/0ft eof] .

t/ ljjfx ug'{ cufl8 nLgf g]kfnaf/] cgle1 x'g'x'GYof] . …d]/f] af dx]zhLn] cWoog ug]{ SofDk;df cWofkg u/fpg' x'gYof] . xfd|f] / pxfFsf Sjf6/ glhs} kYof]{ . ljjfx u/]/ g]kfn hfg] eg]kl5 g]kfn sxfFk5{ eGg] ;f]rfOn] ljZj gS;fdf vf]Hof} / xfd|f] rLgsf] glhs kg]{ Pp6f ;fgf] d'n's km]nf kfof}{Ú – nLgf rfË atfpg' x'G5 .

g]kfnaf/] yfxf gx'Fb} s;/L g]kfnLl;t glhs x'g'eof] / g]kfnLl;t ljjfx ug'{eof] < eGg] lh1f;fdf 8f= nLgf eGg'x'G5 – dnfO{ pxfFsf] dfof nfUg yfNof], d ToxfFsf] :yfgLo JolQm lyP, pxfF ljb]zaf6 cfPsf] ljBfyL{ x'g'x'GYof] t/ pxfF cWoogdf /fd|f] h]x]Gbf/ ljBfyL{ x'g'x'GYof] . To;}n] pxfF;Fu hxfF uP/ a;]klg hLjg /fd|f] ;'Gb/ x'g]5 eGg] ljZjf;sf sf/0f ljjfx ug{ /fhL eof}+ – nLgf rfË yKg'x'G5' . pxfF cem :ki6 kfb}{ eGg'x'G5 – dfOtLaf6 slt 6f9f hfFb}5f}, >Ldfgn] slt 6f9f jf e"uf]nsf] s'g efudf, s:tf] l:ylt / jftfj/0fdf pxfF;Fu hfFb}5f} < eGg] s'/fdf Wofg lbPgf} . pxfF;Fu hËn, kxf8 tyf ;d'b| lsgf/ hxfFnu] klg hfGy]Ú nLgf cfˆgf] >Ldfg k|lt dfof JoQm ub}{ atfpg'x'G5 .

t/ 8f= nLgfnfO{ a'xf/Lsf] ¿kdf g]kfn cfpFbf vf;} ;d:ofx¿ a]xf]g{ k/]g . t/ vfgf ksfpg efG5f sf]7fdf hfg gx'g] h:tf ;d:of lyP . h'g clxn] klg pxfFsf] ;Demgfdf tfh} 5 . t/ ca Oltxf; eO;Sof] lsgeg] clxn] pxfFn] ksfPsf] vfgf ;a}n] /dfOnf] ;fy vfG5g\ . ;fy} lrlgof vfgf / g]kfnL vfgfdf leGgtf b]vfpg' x'G5 – g]kfnL vfgfdf h:tf] lrlgof vfgfdf d;fnf xfNg] rng 5}g . lj:tf/} g]kfnL vfgf vfg] s'/fdf …P8hi6Ú cGt/b]zLo ljjfx ;DaGwaf/] lh1f;f /fVbf pxfF atfpg'x'G5 – xfdLn] cGt/b]zLo cyjf cGt/hftLo ljjfx u/]sf 5f}+, h:tf] slxn] klg nfUb}g . tkfO{+n] …cGt/b]zLo ljjfxÚ zAb k|of]u ubf{ dfq} dgdf cfpF5 gq j}jflxs hLjg dfof k|]ddf ;kmn x'g] x'Fbf ToxfF dfof k|]dsf] afx'No x'G5 g ls e"uf]nsf /]vfx¿ k|]dsf] JofkstfnfO{ e"uf]nn] vl08t ug{ ;Sb}g ÛÛ

h8]gf sfsL{ Mc;Gt'i6 a'xf/L

h8]gf r]sf]:nf]eflsofaf6 af6 sl/a tLg bzs cufl8 g]kfnL ljBfyL{ rt'/Wjh sfsL{l;t k|]d u/]/ g]kfn cfpg' ePsL a'xf/L x'g'x'G5 . Ps :ki6jfbL s8f kl/>dL, :jfjnDaL rl/qsL h8]gfn] g]kfn a;fO{sf] nfdf] cjlw;Dddf lgs} cg'ejx¿ ;+ufNg' ePsf] 5 . k]zfn] lzlIfsf pxfF g]kfn a;fOFdf k/Dk/fjfbL g]kfnL l/ltl/jfhk|lt s8f c;Gt'i6L kf]Vg' x'G5 .

h8]gfn] g]kfnL o'js sfsL{l;t cfˆg} dft[e"lddf klxnf] rf]6L e]6\g' ePsf] lyof] . b'j} lszf]/ lszf]/Ln] lgoldtsf] e]63f6 kl5 Ps csf{nfO{ dfof ug{ yfNg' eof] . pxfFx¿sf cWoog ug]{ SofDk; 5'§f 5'§} ePklg tfTsfnLg ;fDojfbL d'n's r]sf]:nf]eflsofdf Pp6} d];df vfgf vfg' x'GYof] . g]kfnL sfsL{ / r]ssL h]gf dfof k|Lltdf glhs– 6f9fsf] s'/f lj;]{/ kfs{, l;g]df / nfOa|]/Ldf ;Fu} e]6\g yfn] . sfsL{nfO{ h8]gfsf] …lap6L g];Ú / …km'lt{nf]kgÚ h]gfnfO{ sfsL{sf …Xof08;dÚ ¿k dg k¥of] . g]kfnL kl/j]zsf sltko k|;Ëdf c;Gt'i6 h]gf sfsL{nfO{ tfl/km ub}{ eGg'x'G5 – pxfFn] slxNo} klg 9f6\g' ePg . h] s'/fx¿ ToxfF eGg' efÚ lyof], To; s'/f / g]kfnsf] jf:tljstfdf vf;} leGgtf 5}g .

h8]gf g]kfndf sfsL{;Fu 3/hd a;fpg cfˆgf dftflktf;Fu ;xdlt lng' a'l4dfgL 7fGg' eof] / cfˆgf] dfofk|]dsf] s'/f cufl8 ;fb}{ cg'dlt dfUg'eof] . t/ dftflktfn] g]kfnaf/] cfkm"x¿nfO{ s]xL yfxf gePsf] atfpg'eof] / eGg'eof] – ltdL g]kfn uPkl5 ToxfF s'g} ;d:of k/]kl5 xfd|f] ;xof]usf] cfjZostf kg]{5 / xfdLnfO{ yfxf x'g]5}g 5f]/L Û ltdL 6f9f ghfpm egL wf/0ff /fVg'eof] . t/ ulx/f] k|]ddf k/]sL h8]gf k'gM cfu|x ul/g / 5f]/Lsf] ulx/f] k|]dnfO{ dWogh/ ub}{ dftflktfn] cg'dlt lbg'eof] t/ yKg'eof] – lr7L n]Vb} ug'{ / ltdL cfpg rfx]sf] avt ltd|f] nflu 9f]sf v'nf 5 .Ú Tolta]nf h8]gf ;Gt'i6 / v'zL eOg .

g]kfn cfPkl5 cfˆgf] sd{e"ld g]kfnnfO{ agfpg'eof] . t/ kfl/jfl/s / ;fdflhs, wfld{s tyf k/Dk/fjfbL ;f]rfO Jojxf/n] pxfFnfO{ slxn] klg ;Gt'i6 kf/]sf] 5}g . pxfF eGg'x'G5 – …cfˆgf] aRrfx¿ gePsf] eP g]kfn 5f]8]/ lkmtf{ uPsf] x'Gy] .Ú cfˆgf] >Ldfgk|lt eg] s'g} u'gf;f] 5}g h8]gfnfO{ . pxfF cfˆgf] sfd cfkm} ug'{k5{ eGg] ljZjf; ug'{x'G5 . ;fy} 5f]/f5f]/Lx¿ slxn] klg la/fdL gePsf] atfpg'x'G5 . s;/L lg/f]uL x'g'k5{, s;/L :jfjnDaL x'g'k5{ 5f]/f 5f]/LnfO{ atfpg'x'G5 . pxfFnfO{ g]kfnsf] k|fs[lts ;Dkbfn] nf]EofpF5 t/ ljsf; plrt dfqfdf gePsf s'/f af/] pxfF b'MvL x'g'x'G5 . dxFuLn] g]kfnL a'xf/Lx¿ a9L kLl8t 5g\, h8]gf atfpg'x'G5 .

pxfF eGg'x'G5 – g]kfndf ;/sf/L hfuL/ vfPsf >Ldfg\sf] cfDbfgLn] afRg ufx|f] 5, k/Dk/fafbL /Lltl/jfhn] kl/jf/df …P8h:6Ú ug{ c;xh x'G5 . pxfFsf >Ldfg\rt'/Wjh sfsL{ :nf]eflsofsf] cj}tlgs jfl0fHo b"t x'g'x'G5 .

t/ r]s u0ftGqaf6 g]kfn cfpg rfxg] ko{6snfO{ g]kfnaf/] ;'Gb/ / df]xs k|s[ltsf] t:jL/ k|:t't
ug'{x'G5 . …g]kfn e|d0f ug'{k5{ x}Ú eGg] ;Nnfx lbg'x'G5 .

pqm]gdf ljjfx cufl8 g} ;Fu} a:g ;lsG5 t/ oxfF Û ====

…a; :6\of08d} /f]zg yfkf / pqm]gL lszf]/L kml/bfaLr …neÚ z'¿eof] . d';ndfg a'jf / ¿;L cfdfsL rf]nL kml/bf ljjfx rf]/jif{ dfq eP klg pgL cfkm\gf klt / g]kfnaf6 ;Gt'i6 l5g .

z'¿df af–cfdfn] /f]zg k|lt cln cljZjf; JoQm ug'{eof] . Pl;ofnL–x¿n] k|]d ug]{ / aRrf kfPkl5 efUg] k|j[lQn] af cfdfdf cfz+sf lyof] . t/ kml/bfn] l:ylt ;Dxflng\ .

/f]zg yfkf;Fusf] j}jflxs ;DaGwdf cfj4 eP/ ;'Gb/L kml/bf pqm]gaf6 g]kfnL a'xf/Lsf]¿kdf lelqPsL x'g . g]kfndf a:bf dfOtL pqm]gsf] ;Demgf cfO/xG5 t/ pqm]g hfFbf 3/ -g]kfn_ sf] ;Demgfn] ;tfpF5 kml/bf yfkfnfO{ . To;}n] g]kfn a;fOnfO{ cem ;xh / ;'ud agfpg kml/bf yfkf oxfFsf] efiff ;+:s[lt / hghLjgsf ljljw kIfsf] hfgsf/L lng cEo:t x'g'x'G5 . j}jflxs hLjgsf] rf}yf] jif{df pxfF lj:tf/} g]kfn lrGg] k|of;df x'g'x'G5 . pqm]g / g]kfnsf] t'ngf ub}{ pxfF eGg'x'G5, ToxfF ljjfx cufl8 aRrfnfO{ hGd lbg ;lsG5 t/ g]kfndf ;lsG5 < ;lsGg lg Û pqm]gdf ljjfx cufl8 g} ;fyLnfO{ k|]dLsf¿kdf h'g;'s} :yfgdf ;Fu} lbg/ft a:g ;S5g\, t/ g]kfndf ;Sb}g lg Û xh'/af / xh'/ cfdfn] &) jif{sf pd]/df laafx u/L a:g ;S5g\, g]kfn To:tf] rng 5}g . t/ pxfFx¿ cfˆgf] ljjfxaf/] :ki6 kfb}{ eGg'x'G5 – d}n] /f]zgnfO{ cfˆgf] kl/jfl/s 3/df lnP/ uPF, z'¿df afcfdfn] clnslt pxfFk|lt cljZjf; hgfpg' eof] . Pl;ofnLx¿ lszf]/Lx¿l;t z'¿df k|]d ug]{ / kl5 aRrf kfPkl5 efUg] k|j[lQ al9/x]sf] cj:yfdf sxL+ /f]zgn] klg wf]sf t lbg] xf]Og\ . pxfFx¿sf] cfz+sf lyof] t/ kml/bfn] cfkm"n] ;dembf/, Odfgbf/ k|]dL kfPsf wf/0ff k|:t't ub}{ dftf lktfnfO{ ljZj:t kfg'{eof] . kl5 /f]zg kml/bfsf k|]ldsfsf ¿kdf pxfFx¿sf 3/ cfpg hfg yfNg' eof] . kml/bfsf] d"NofÍg 5– /f]zg ;dembf/ / ;f]emf] JolQm x'g'x'G5 .

k]zfn] OlGhlgo/ /f]zg yfkf / lzlIfsf pqm]gL lszf]/L kml/bfsf] klxnf] e]6 Pp6f a; :6f08df ePsf] lyof] . b'j}hgf Pp6} a; :6f08af6 SofDk; hfGy] . dlxgf} dlxgf;Ddsf] xfO{, xNnf] / afO{ afO{ aLr pxfFx¿aLr k|]d;DaGw :yfkgf eof] . d';ndfg a'af ¿;L cfdfsL r]nL >Ldfg;Fu ?;, pqm]glt/ g} a:g rflxlGyg . t/ ;f]leot;Fusf] lj36g kZrft\ / /fhgLlts kl/jt{g kZrft\ e]6]sL / sfd kfpg sl7gfO{ x'g] cfz+sfdf ?;df eGbf >Ldfg\s} dft[e"ld clg g]kfnnfO{ ?rfOg\ .

kml/bfnfO{ g]kfn zfGt / ;'Gb/ nfU5 . g]kfnL ;dfh ;xof]uL /x]sf] cg'ej 5, /fd|f] jftfj/0f / ;dembf/ kl/jf/ ePsf] pxfF atfpg'x'G5 . pxfFn] ksfPsf] vfgf ;a} vfg' x'G5 . xfdL ;a} Jojxfl/s x'g'k5{, s§/kGyL eP/ sfd rNb}g\ .

kml/bfsf] e"ldsf k|lt oxfF kl/jf/sf ;a} ;b:o v'zL 5g\ kl/jf/sf s'g} ;b:osf] Jojxf/n] kml/bfnfO{ lvGg agfPsf] 5}g . cfd g]kfnL a'xf/Ln] ef]Ug' k/]sf] a'xft{gaf6 6f9} /xg'ePsL kml/bf cfˆgf] j}jflxs hLjgaf6 ;Gt'i6 x'g'x'G5 .

d cli6«ogx¿nfO{ g]kfndf ljjfx ug{ ;Nnfx lbG5'

cli6«og r]nL 6«fp8fnfO{ g]kfn Kof/f] nfU5 pxfFnfO{ 3'nldn ug{ ;Sg] v'aL / gd| :jefjn] ubf{ g]kfn #@ jif{sf] nfdf] a;fOFdf /dfOnf] / ;Gt'i6Lk"0f{ nfU5 . To;}n] pxfF eGg'x'G5 – k|b"if0f / kmf]x/ d}nf afx]s g]kfndf ;a} s'/f /fd|f] 5 . ljutsf] cg'ej / jt{dfgsf] l:yltnfO{ t'ngf ub}{ eGg'x'G5 – g]kfn ;'Gb/ 5, g]kfndf ljsf; ePsf] 5, t/ Psflt/ ef}lts¿kdf ljsf;n] ult lnPsf] 5, csf]{lt/ k|b"if0f a9]sf] 5 . ljb]zL r]nL eP kZrft\ g]kfnnfO{ ;'Gb/ agfpg' xfd|f] st{Jo klg 5, pGgltsf] kydf ;Sbf] k|of; ug'{ xfd|f] st{Jo klg 5 . cli6«ogx¿nfO{ …;u/dfyfÚ r9g / g]kfn e|d0f ug{ ;Nnfx lbG5' . s;}n] g]kfndf ljjfx ug{ ;Nnfx dfu]sf] v08df g]kfndf ljjfx v'zL;fy ug'{ eGg klg kl5 klb{g . pxfFsf cg';f/ sfd ug{ rfxg]sf] nfuL oxfF cj;/x¿ k|ofKt 5 . t/ ;Lk x'g'k5{, ;Lk tyf k|ltef ePsf JolQm g]kfndf kmNg ;S5g\, km'Ng ;S5g\, oxL d]/f] cg'ej xf] – pxfF v'zL JoQm ub}{ :ki6 kfg'{ x'G5 .

g]kfnL ljBfyL{ r'8fdl0f zdz]/ yfkf;Fu pxfF ljZj o'jf e]nfdf k|ltlglwTj ug{ cf–cfˆgf] b]zaf6 ofqf ub}{ ubf{ lrgfhfg / d':sfg ;f6f;f6 ePsf] lyof] . pxfF Tof] /f]df~rsf/L ljut :d/0f ug'{x'G5 – ljZj o'jf e]nfdf efulng o'/f]ksf] ofqfdf yfkf x'g'x'GYof], ToxL df]6/df cli6«ofaf6 efulng d klg lyP . d]/f] Pp6f ;fyLklg ;Fu} lyof] .Ú pxfFx¿ b'O{hgf ukm;k ub}{ x'g'x'GYof] . t/ yfkfsf] d':sfg / :ki6 tyf ts{k"0f{ jftf{ug]{ z}nLn] 6«fp8fsf] dg 5'b} lyof] . To;}n] pxfF eGg'x'G5 – d pxfFaf6 k|efljt ePF .Ú ptf 6«fp8fsf] ;'Gb/ / d':sfgn] /fd|};Fu k|efljt kf¥of] . Pscsf{n] d':sfg ;f6f;f6 u/] . d':sfg ;f6f;f6 ub}{ ljZj o'jf e]nfdf ;Fu} ;xefuL eP / k|]d k¥of] . kl5 yfkf cli6«of cWoog ug{ hfg'eof] . k'gM b'j} k|]dL–k|]ldsfsf] ldng eof] .

t/ 6«fp8fsf cfdfa'jfn] 5f]/LnfO{ ckl/lrt d'n'sdf k7fpg] ljrf/df x'g'x'GgYof] . To;}n] pxfFx¿ cfˆgf] 6«fp8fnfO{ cg'dlt lbg c:jLsf/ ug'{eof] . ptf pxfFx¿sf] dfof cfkm} alnof] lyof] / s'g} aGwgdf afFlwsg rflx/xg' ePsf] lyPg . To;}n] l9kL lnPsL 5f]/LnfO{ cfdf a'jfn] cg'df]bg ug{ /fhL x'g'eof] .

pxfFx¿ cem k|]d k/]sf] :d/0f ub}{ t:jL/ :ki6 kfg'{x'G5 . xfdL aLr efiffsf] sl7gfO{ lyof], yfkf c+u|]hL af]Ng ;Sg'x'GYof] . 6«fp8fsf] c+u|]hL Tolt a]nf sdhf]/ lyof], To;}n] b'j} hgf xftv'§fn] O{zf/f u/]/ k|]dnfO{ d"t{?k lbGy] . kl5 yfkfn] 6«fp8fnfO{ c+u|]hL af]Ng /fd|/L l;sfpg' eof], To;}n] pxfF eGg'x'G5 – g]kfndf w]/} s'/f l;s] .

g]kfndf b'nxLsf¿kdf klxnf] rf]6L cfpFbf Po/kf]6{df ;a}nfO{ xft hf]8]/ gd:sf/ ug{ l;sfpg' eof] . pxfFn] ;a}nfO{ s;/L Jojxf/ ug]{ tyf cfb/ ug]{ l;sfpg' eof], >Ldfg\sf] tfl/km ub}{ cli6«og b'nxL atfpg' x'G5 . k]zfn] lrlsT;s ;xof]uL 6«fp8f cfˆgf >Ldfg\ cli6«og sfplG;n/nfO{ ;xof]u ug'{x'G5 .

t/ pxfFnfO{ Pp6f s'/f clxn] klg ;Demgf cfpF5 . ha pxfF g]kfndf cfpg' eof] – pxfFn] vfgf ksfpg' k/]g, lsgls ;+o'Qm kl/jf/df vfgf ksfpg' / k"hf sf]7fdf hfg dgfxL ul/Psf] lyof] . t/ ;+o'Qm kl/jf/sf] pxfF k|z+;f ug'{ x'G5 .

To;}u/L Pslbg pxfFsf 5f]/f efG5f sf]7f kl;lb+bf vfgf ksfpg] afx'gLn] s/fOg . aRrfnfO{ s] yfxf, p;nfO{ Psk6s hfgsf/L tyf ;DemfOlb+bf ghfg] lyof] . csf]{ rf]6Lb]lv slxn] klg uPg, To;}u/L a'xf/Ln] ug'{kg]{ ;a} cg'zf;g cfkm"n] kfng u/]sf]df cfkm"dfly uj{ ug'{x'G5 .

nfdf] ;do;Dd g]kfndf al;;Sbf klg 6\ofS;Ldf cyjf ahf/df hfFbf 6'l/i6 h:tf] Jojxf/ ug]{, 7Ug vf]Hg] h:tf k|j[lQ pxfFnfO{ dg gkg]{ s'/f pxfF atfpg' x'G5 . ;fyLx¿df g]kfnaf/] /fd|f] / ;hLj lrq k|:t't ug]{ cli6«og r]nL g]kfnnfO{ dg k/fpg' x'G5 .