/]lhgfsf] k|ltef y'Gg] k|oTg

sl/c/ agfpg t hf] klg xtfl/G5 . of] xtf/ c¿nfO{ h:t} gj–gflosf /]lhgf pk]|tLnfO{ klg 5 . cem 6]lnlkmNd v]Nbfv]Nb} lkmNdL sl/c/ agfpg slt xtf/ x'G5 eGg] s'/f] ljr/L 6]lnlkmNd r]tgfaf6 sl/c/ z'? ug]{ /]lhgfnfO{ g} yfxf xf]nf .

no ;+u|f}nf– sf] b]jLkl5sf] nfdf] 6]ln>[+vnf r]tgfdf b]jLsL b]jL tf/f sf]O/fnfnfO{ h:t} To; >[+vnfdf b]jL g} agfpg ;+u|f}nf nfluk/]sf] x'Oof“sf] sfgdf k/]sf] lyof] . To;sf/0f r]tgf afx]s cGoq /]lhgf cyf{t\ h'gls/L gnfuf];\ eGg] ;+u|f}nfsf] rfxgf lyof] . Tof] rfxgfnfO{ /]lhgfn] jf:t} ul/gg\ . df}sfdf °fObf p7fpg'kb{5 eGg] l;4fGtdf sl6j4 /]lhgfnfO{ r]tgfsL h'gls/L eP/ ;Lldt x'g] /x/ lyPg\ . x'g' klg x'"b}g– of] x'Oof“sf] klg hf]8bf/ ;xdlt 5 .

To;}n] xf]nf– r]tgfaf6 °';{b kfpgf;fy c°/ cfPsf] rnlrq ‘cf?gf] dfG5]’ df ;'6'Ss} ;fg} /f]ndf v]lnlbOg\ . °]l/ pgn] nfd} /f]nsf] o'j/fh nfdfsf] rnlrq ‘vfgbfg’ df klg gflosf eP/} v]lnlbPkl5 r]tgfsf lgb]{zs ;+u|f}nfsf] 6fpsf] b'Vg' :jfefljs} lyof] / b'Vof] . ta, pgn] r]tgfdf h'gls/Lsf] /f]n qmlds ¿kdf sf6\b} nu] . To;sf] abnfdf ;Demgf a'9fyf]sLsf] /f]nnfO{ ‘a'i6ck’ ub}{ NofPsf] r]tgf o'lg6df uf“Ou'O{+ rn]sf] x'Oof“n] ;'g]s} xf] .

To;dfly, ‘vfgbfg’ ;s]sf] nuQ} /]lhgfnfO{ ofbj v/]nsf] cfw'lgs rnlrq ‘xQ]/L’ df gflosfd} °]l/ c°/ cfPkl5 v]lnlbOg\ . To;df pgn] s'g} uNtL u/]sL lyOgg\ . t/ klg r]tgfsf 8fO/]S6/ ;fx]jn] pQm rnlrqaf6 pgnfO{ x6fpg 7"n} kfk8 k]n] klg s]xL gnfu]kl5 a¿, r]tgfsf] h'gls/Lsf] /f]n lbgk|ltlbg sf6\b} ;+tf]if dfg]sf] yfxf kfp“bf w/f]wd{ x'Oof“ b+u} k/]sf] 5 . clg, eGg dg nfu]sf] 5– k|ltef cfsfz rfxG5g\, k|ltjGw¿kL lk+h8f x}g .

To;}n] k|ltef¿kL /]lhgfnfO{ v'Nnf cfsfz lbg'kb{5 . Tof] cfsfzdf v'Ng lbg'kb{5 / °'Ng lbg'kb{5 . Tolt w]/} 6]lnlkmNdaf6 y'k|} k|ltefx¿ hGdfpg] ;+u|f}nf 8fO/]S6/ ;fx]jsf] lbdfu Tolt w]/} ;+s'lrt x'g' t gkg]{ xf] . ;+s'lrt ePsf] /x:o kQf nufpg kf] x'Oof“nfO{ ufx|f] k/]sf] 5 .

j}+zdf s'ts't] xf“;f]

hjfgLdf zfob h;nfO{ klg s'ts't] xf“;f]n] ;tfpg] ub{5 . To;dfly d:tsf] s'/s'/] j}+zn] htftt} 5f]Psf] j]nfdf s'g} db{sf] xft cf?gf] gf+uf] z/L/df k¥of] eg], s/]G6 t xhf/ ef]N6s} nfU5 xf]nf . To:tf] ef]N6af6 ;f“Rr} cg'xf/df xf“;f]sf] aQL aN5 ls aNb}gxf]nf < Tof] t x'Oof“n] Tolt w]/} cg'ej ug{ gkfP klg Kof/L gflosf hn zfxn] cg'ej u/]sf] b]Vbf w/f]wd{ x'Oof“ klg slxn]sfxL+ /f]dfl~rt aG5 / hn zfxh:t} s'ts't] xf“;f] xf“:5 .

s'/f] stf/;Dd k'Ug] elgPsf] rnlrq ‘g]kfn–Kof/f] 5’ sf] xf] . zf/bLo 3fddf cf?gf] sf}dfo{ 5b}{ k]6Lsf]6 h:tf] n'uf a]/]/ g'xfp“b} u/]sL hn zfxsf] gf+uf] b]xdf vngfos /d]z clwsf/Lsf] v;|f] xft kb{5 . Tof] avt hn dxf/fgL qm'4 eP/ yKk8 lxsf{pg kg]{df s'ts't] xf“;f] xf“l;lb+bf kf] ;a}nfO{ crDd] nfUof] . ljr/f 8fO/]S6/ ;fx]a k6s k6s pQm b[Zosf] 6]s lng'kbf{ x}/fg k/]sf] x'Oof“n] b]v]s} xf] .

t/ klg, hnn] s'ts't] xf“;f] /f]s]/ qm'4 aGg g;s]kl5 a¿ /f]OlbOg\ . ta kf] dHhfn] z'l6· eof] t . To;/L /d]z clwsf/Lsf] v;|f] xft gf+uf] b]xdf kgf{;fy hnnfO{ s'ts'tL g} nfUbf]/x]5 . ToxL s'ts'tLn] ubf{ g} pgdf lvtlvtL xf“;f]sf] aQL aNg] /x]5 . of] a}+zsf] /f]udf o:t} x'G5, Onfh cfjZos 5}g eGg] s'/f] x'Oof“nfO{ t yfxf 5 . hnnfO{ klg zfob yfxf g} xf]nf . yfxf geP, a'emfpg] k]|df cfG6L t x'g'x'G5 lg /

hf] cu'jf pxL af6f] === ePkl5

Ps bzs cufl8 rnlrq nf]eLkfkLdf k]|dLsf] dbxf]z sNkgfdf kftnf] n'uf nufP/ em/gfdf g'xfp“b} uLt ufp“bf jl/i7 gflosf uf}/L dNn lgs} rlr{t ag]sL lyOg\ . rrf{ pgsf] o; cy{df ePsf] lyof] ls– em/gfsf] Tof] a]OdfgL kfgLn] pgsf] kftnf] sk8fnfO{ w]/} xb;Dd a]OdfgL g} u/]sf] lyof] .

Tof] j]OdfgL kfgLn] uf}/Lsf] a]OdfgL hjfgL kbf{df 5n{· b]vfOlbPsf] lyof] . h;n] Tof] j]nfdf bz{sn] t s], pgn] ;d]t 8fOh]i6 ug{ ;lsgg\ . kl/0ffdtM ca d To:tf b[Zo lbGg eg]/ x'Oof“sf] cufl8 k5fl8 s;d} vf“b} lx+8]sL pxL jl/i7 gflosf lbbLn] cfh cfP/ °]l/ af6f] la/fpg k'Ubf x'Oof“sf] dg stf stf b'Mv]sf] 5 .

ljw'jfsf] ;]tf] klx/gdf rnlrq lx/f]df kf]v/Lsf] kfgLdf 8'a'NsL df/]/ km]l/ jl/i7 lbHo"n] cfkm}nfO{ lsg a]OdfgL ul/g\ < Tof] yfxf gkfP/ kf] x'Oof“ cndlnPsf] 5 . c¿nfO{ af6f] b]vfp“b} lx+8\g'kg]{ lbHo"sf] ;d]t km]l/ pxL tfn 5 eg] c¿nfO{ t vf]O{ s] eGg] / < cu'jf t ca cfP/ °]l/ af6f]==== galglbPsf] eP, xfn cfPsf b'O{ laQ] gflosfx¿sf nflu kf7 t x'g] lyof] /

gf}8f“8fkf/L ;Hhfsf] kmdf{O;

dgdf hlt;'s} kL/–Joyf eP klg ;a}nfO{ x";fp“b} cfPsf snfsf/ uf]kfn/fh d}gfnLn] cf?gf] c9fO{ bzs nfdf] clego ofqfdf s;}nfO{ u'gf;f] ug]{ df}sf lbPgg\ . slxn] /f]P/} x";fOlbP, slxn] lkP/} x";fOlbP, slxn] xf;]/} x";fOlbP . of] pgsf] ljz]iftf g} xf] . To; cy{df g]kfnL l;g]df pBf]u pgLk|lt gtd:ts 5 / /xg] 5 .

ltg} dxfg xf“:o k'?if d}gfnLsf] kl/jf/af6 pgs} h]i7 ;'k'qL ;Hhf d}gfnL snfsfl/tfdf cfP/ afa'sf] la8f] yfDg] sf]lzzdf nfUbf k|foM dflg;n] pgsf] clegosf] tfl/° u/]sf 5g\ . ;f“Rr} eGg] xf] eg] pgsf] clegodf vf]6 nufpg] 7fp“ 5}g . pgL jl/i7 cleg]qLx¿sf] xf/fxf/Ld} l5g\ . of] x'Oof“n] em"7f] af]n]sf] xf]Og, ;f“rf]–;f“rf] af]n]sf] xf] .

gkTofP, tkfO{+ ;Hhfåf/f clelgt 6]lnlkmNd ‘Pp6f zx/sf] Pp6f sf]7f’ x]g{ ;Sg'x'G5 . pQm 6]lnlkmNddf Pp6L dWod alu{o kl/jf/sf] u[lx0fLsf] ;hLj /f]ndf pgn] hLjGt clego u/]sL lyOg\ . Tof] 6]lnlkmNdsf] ;hLj clego x]/]/ ljleGg rnlrqaf6 pgnfO{ ckm/ cfPsf] lyof] . t/, l/:s lng Toltn] vf]h]gg\ klg . a¿, ;f]xL 6]lnlkmNdsf lgb]{zs s[i0f d'/f/L 9'+u]nn] lnOlbP . 9'+u]nåf/f g} lgb]{lzt klxnf] rnlrq ‘gf}8f“kf/L’ df ;Hhf klxnf] kN6} ;f]nf] lx/f]Og eOg\ .

Ps lsl;dn] ;Hhfsf] sl/c/ ;f]emf lgb]{zs 9'+u]nn] g} agfOlbP . t/, ToxL 9'+u]nnfO{ ;Hhfn] b'Mv} lbP/ x}/fg kfl/lbOg\ . pkTosf aflx/ kf]v/f, kj{tdf a9L z'l6· x'"bf xf:o cleg]tf afa' To; lkmNddf x'"bfx'"b} klg ;fyLsf] ¿kdf cfdf ;l/tfnfO{ nu]/ /fd|} u/]sf] x'Oof“nfO{ nfu]sf] lyof] . t/, cfdf–5f]/L ldn]/ ;f]emf lgdf{tf / lgb]{zsnfO{ slxn] ldg/n jf6/ ePg eg]/ sr sr ug]{ t slxn] of] b[Zo lvr]sf] ePg eg]/ x}/fg u/]sf] x'Oof“sf] °'6]sf] cf“vfn] b]Vg' kbf{ kf] af]/ eof] .

rnlrq If]qsf] cfbz{ ag]sf afa'sf] lj8f] yfDg cfOk'u]sL ;Hhf o;/L klxnf] rnlrqd} °df{O; / srdr unL{g\ h:tf] gb]lvP klg ;don] pgnfO{ s] u¥of] s'lGg < x'Oof“n] t 5'6\ofpg} ;s]g eGof . wGg / a'af xh'/ uf]kfn/fh d}gfnLsf] d'v x]/]/ ;f]emf lgdf{tf–lgb]{zsx¿ ‘gf} 8f“8fkf/L’ g} r'k a;] . Tof] klg dgdf y'k}| u'gf;f] / kL8f af]s]/ ===/ of] s'/f s]jn x'Oof“nfO{ dfq yfxf 5 . c¿nfO{ t yfxf 5}g lg– ;HhfhL / a¿, a]n}df o:tf srsr / °df{O; ug{ z'l6· :k6df hn zfxn] h:t} cfdf lnP/ hfg] gug'{;\ . a'af xh'/nfO{ g} lkmNdsf] a8L uf8{ agfP/ nfg] ug'{;\ . sd ;] sd, dg b'vfPsfx¿ klg dg vf]n]/ xf“:g'x'g]5 / a'af xh'/ klg xf“:g]5g\ . a]n}df ;f]Rg';\ . cf?gf] sl/c/ /fd|f] agfpg] sfd cfkm} ug'{;\ x}– of] x'Oof“sf] lgMz'Ns ;'emfj .

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