Kamana6 Kamana (Nepal)

g]kfnL rnlrqsf] cfznfUbf] If0f

g]kfnL rnlrq If]qsf nflu ;'vb\ kIf s] b]lvg yfn]sf] 5 eg]– Ps t g]kfnL rnlrqx¿sf] :t/df qmdzM j[l4 eO/x]sf] 5 eg] ToxL cg'¿ksf] Jofkf/df klg . oxL b]v]/ xf]nf clxn] Ps bh{g eGbf a9L gof“ lgdf{tfx¿ g]kfnL rnlrq If]qdf b]vfk/]sf 5g\ . o; lsl;dsf] kl/jt{gn] o; jif{nfO{ g]kfnL rnlrqsf] ;'gf}nf] jif{sf ¿kdf klg lng ;lsG5 . ut j}zfvb]lv c;f]h clGtd;Dd #) j6f rnlrqx¿ g]kfn rnlrq lgdf{tf ;+3df btf{ ePsf 5g\– h;dWo] cfwf gof“ cfwf k'/fgf rnlrqsdL{x¿sf rnlrqx¿ k/]sf 5g\ .

a}zfvotf k|bz{g ePsf rnlrqx¿sf] ;+Vof @! k'lu;s]sf] 5 / r}q clGtd;Dd k|bz{g x'g;Sg] / x'g]sf] ;+Vofn] %) gf£g] ;Defjgf /x]sf] 5 . o; cf+s8fn] g]kfnL rnlrqsf] lgdf{0f ;+VofnfO{ ;'gf}nf] 38Lsf] ;+1f lbg ;lsG5 .

sflQssf] cfwf plw;Dd clw/fHoe/ bk{0f 5fof, dfOnL, lhGbufgL, gftf /utsf], 9's9'sL, cK;/f, rnlrq, rf}tf/L, nId0f/]vf, dhb'/, j/kLkn, ;f]x|jif]{ hf]jg, efO, wd{k'q, ;'s'Daf;L, ltdL g} a:of} d]/f] dgdf, j;GtL, pksf/, cf?gf] dfG5], bf]wf/, cfuf] h:tf rnlrqx¿sf] ;fj{hlgs k|bz{g eO;s]sf] 5 .

k|bz{gsf] qmddf czf]s zdf{sf] of] dfofsf] ;fu/, ls/0f s];Lsf] t" t ;fx|} lalu|; lg ab|L / k|fljlws sfd x'"b} u/]sf] g/]z kf}8]nsf] lx/f], pHHjn kf}8]nsf] o:t} x'G5 lk/tL / hLjg;fyL, o'j/fh nfdfsf] vfgbfg, d~h's'df/ >]i7sf] l;p“bf]sf] l;Gb'/, t}oj zfxsf] a]OdfgL, ofbj v/]nsf] xQ]/L, zDe' k|wfgsf] lgb]{zg /x]sf] cflzjf{b / g]kfn Kof/f] 5, hogGb nfdfsf] dxfgtf, /d]z a'9fyf]sLsf] lgb]{zg /x]sf] °]l/ ltd|f] ofb cfof] / nug uf“7f], dx]Gb| a'9fyf]sLsf] ;+ud, pu]g 5f]k]nsf] afbn kf/L, ljho yfkfsf] dnfO{ dfkm ul/b]p, 1fg]Gb| b]phfsf] ‘bfuaQL’ h:tf rnlrqn] g]kfnL rnlrqsf bz{sx¿nfO{ dgf]/~hg lbnfpg kbf{df cfpg]5g\ / k|:t't ul/Psf gfdx¿ cfufdL r}q dlxgf;Dd bz{sx¿;dIf cfO;Sg] 5g\– olb s'g} b'3{6gf ePg eg] . lsgeg] # jif{cl3 lgdf{0f z'¿ ul/Psf] ‘cfuf]’n] aNnaNn bz{sx¿sf] cg'xf/ x]g{ kfPsf] 5 eg] ‘k/fO{’ gfdaf6 % jif{cl3 ;'l6· z'¿ ePsf] rnlrq aNn clxn] ‘5f]/f]’ gfdaf6 k|bz{g x'g] t/v/df /x]sf] 5 .

olb o; lsl;dsf cj/f]wx¿ cfPgg\ eg] cGo jif{x¿eGbf of] jif{ g]kfnL rnlrq If]qsf nflu lgs} nfebfos jif{sf ¿kdf lrlgg] 5 . h:tf] ls o; jif{ g]kfnL rnlrqsf] tdfd /]s8{ ‘bk{0f 5fof’ n] tf]l8lbPsf] 5 . lj/f6gu/, bds, a'6jn / O6x/Lh:tf :yfgx¿df lxGbL rnlrqn] klg gagfPsf] /]s8{ sfod u/]/ bk{0f 5f“ofn] ;°ntfk"j{s %! lbg k"/f u/]sf] lyof] . pkTosfaflx/ o;/L %! cf}+ lbg dgfpg] ‘sGofbfg’ nfO{ ;d]t k5fb}{ bk{0f5fofn] ljtf{df]8df !)! cf}+ lbg kf/ u/]sf] 5 . o; ;°ntfnfO{ of] jif{sf] 7"nf] pknlAwsf] ¿kdf x]l/Psf] 5 . pkTosfaflx/af6 g} nueu ! s/f]8 ¿lkof“ hDdf u/]sf] atfOg] o; rnlrqsf] pkTosfsf] Jofkf/ klg /fd|f] x'g] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 .

To;}u/L sf7df8f}+ pkTosfaf6 k|bz{g z'¿ ePsf] rnlrq ‘dfOnL’ sf] ;kmntf klg l;g]j[Qdf Pp6f ldyssf] ¿kdf /x]sf] 5 . rnlrq rnfpgsf nflu o; rnlrqsf 5fof+sf/ eLd /fgfn] /]l8of], 6LeL tyf cvaf/x¿df /fd|f] k|rf/ gd"gf b]vfPs} sf/0f pkTosfaf6 cfwf s/f]8 nueu cfDbfgL ug{ ;s]sf] s]xL ljt/sx¿sf] bfjL 5 .

jif{sf cGo ;°n rnlrqx¿ lhGbufgL / gftf /utn] cf?gf] eljio ;'/lIft u/]sf 5g\ eg] 9's9'sL, efO, wd{k'q, ;'s'Daf;L, j;GtL, bf]wf/ h:tf rnlrqn] nufgL p7fP/ cf?gf] OHht hf]ufPsf 5g\ .

clxn];Dd k|blz{t rnlrqx¿df j/kLkn, ;f]x| jif]{ hf]jg, ltdL g} a:of} d]/f] dgdf, rnlrq, rf}tf/L, cK;/f, dhb"/h:tf rnlrqx¿sf] Jofkf/ eg] Tolt pT;fxhgs b]lvPg . oBlk oLdWo] !^ jif]{ hf]jg, cK;/f / j/kLkn /fd|}| rnlrqsf ¿kdf ulgPsf] lyof] . sf7df8f}+ pkTosfdf oL rnlrqx¿sf] Jofkf/:t/ vl:sg'df ltgtfsf ‘dfOnL’ rnlrqsf] Jofks k|rf/ k|;f/n] sfd u/]sf] lyof] eg] cK;/fsf] Jofkf/ vl:sg'df s'g} klg lsl;dsf] k|efjsf/L k|rf/ g/xg' b]lvPsf] lyof] . To;dfly /d]z pk]|tL, ljgf a'9fyf]sL / lw/]g zfSosf] :6f/ Eofn' lubf]{ cj:yfdf /x]sfn] klg Jofkf/ ;Gtf]ifhgs b]lvPg . pkTosf aflx/ klg o; rnlrqn] s'g} pT;fxa4{s l:ylt b]vfPg . ‘;fyL’ rnlrqn] hf]8]sf] ldys ‘cK;/f’;Dd cfOk'Ubf wldlng yfn]sf] 5 . t/ dfg;/f]j/n] z'¿ u/]sf] g]kfnsf] k|yd tyf ljZjs} rf}yf] uLlt rnlrq ‘uf}ynL’ n] eg] Pp6f 7"nf] pknlAw xft nufpg] s'/fdf ljZj:t 5g\– syfsf/ tyf uLtsf/ ef]nf l/hfn .

g]kfnsf] t/fO{ If]qdf /x]sf] @^ k|ltzt / kxf8L If]qdf /x]s]f & k|ltzt afnljjfx / o;n] lgDTofPsf] ;fdflhs, kfl/jfl/s, ;f+:s[lts s'k|efjsf af/]df aGb} u/]sf] o; rnlrqn] 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ a/fa/L lzIff, afnljjfx / o;n] lgDTofpg] ;d:ofsf af/]df @ 306fsf] cjlwdf bz{snfO{ dgf]/~hg lbnfpg]5 . lzIffd"ns rnlrqn] g]kfnL bz{sx¿nfO{ /fd|f];“u afWg ;S5 eGg] s'/f ‘rd]nL’ rnlrqsf] Jofj;flos ;°ntfn] k'li6 u/]sf] 5 . ‘uf}ynL’ g t Jofj;flos rnlrq xf] g t snfTds g} . aLr wf/df au]sf] of] z}nL g]kfnL bz{sx¿nfO{ gof“ nfUg ;S5 / of] gof“kgn] rnlrq ‘lx6’ x'g;Sg] ;+efjgf /x]sf] 5 .

k|fljlws ¿kdf :t/Lo / x]g{ nfossf] rnlrq lgb]{zg ug]{ pu]g 5f]k]nn] ‘g]kfnLafa'’ nfO{ lbnfPsf] ;°ntfsf sf/0f pgsf] gof“ rnlrq ‘afbnkf/L’ klg ;°n x'g;Sg] ;+efjgf af]s]sf] 5 . ‘t[i0ff’ h:tf] rnlrq lgdf{0f u/]sf ljgf]b z]/rg / pu]gsf] of] ;DdL>0f klg lgs} rfvnfUbf] x'g] ;+efjgf /x]sf] 5 . zDe'hLt af;sf]6fsf] s0f{lk|o ;+uLt o;sf] yk cfsif{0f xf] . t/ o;f] klg x'g ;Sb5– e'jg s];L ca a'9\of}nLlt/ nflu;s] . pgsf] qm]h ca klxn]h:tf] /x]g . of] rnlrq xfn} l/lnh ePsf] lxGbL rnlrq ‘s'"jf/f’ / ‘9fO{ cIf/ k]|]d s]’ ;“u w]/} ldNbf]h'Nbf] klg ePsfn] of] kIf rnlrqsf nflu xflgsf/s x'g ;S5 . e'jgn] o; rnlrqdf ‘s'"jf/f’sf uf]ljGbf / ‘9fO{ cIf/ k|]d s]’sf cleif]s aRrgsf] e"ldsf lgefPsf 5g\ . o;}n] ubf{ cln 8/fpg kg]{ cj:yf /x]sf] 5 . t/ y'k}| lxGbL lkmNdsf] gSsn ‘lx6’ eO/x]sf] g]kfnL kl/k]|Iodf of] klg lx6 gxf]nf eGg ;lsGg .

k|bz{gcl3 g} rrf{ a6'n]sf] ufos /fds[i0f 9sfnsf] hLjgLdf cfwfl/t rnlrq ‘cflz{jf{b’ n] klg ;°ntf sdfpg] k|z:t af6fx¿ 5g\ . /fds[i0f 9sfnnfO{ dfq x]g]{ OR5fn] eP klg bz{sx¿ z'¿df cf]Ol/G5g\ t/ ;fjwfgL ckgfpg h?/L 5– ‘cflzjf{b’ eGg] rnlrq To:tf] s'g} xfpu'hL eg] xf]Og . gq eg] a9L cfzfjfbL -cf]e/ PS;k]S6]zg_sf] df/df kg{ ;S5 .

bz{sx¿n] a9L cfzf u/]sf rnlrqx¿df Pp6f ‘t" t ;fx|} lalu|; lg ab|L’ gfds rnlrq klg xf] . ‘lkmlnd’ df Pp6f kl/aGbsf] e'd/Ldf k/]sf] Ujf“r] o'jssf] e'ldsfdf ;'xfPsf xl/j+z o;df gfossf] ¿kdf b]vfkb}{5g\ . ljkgfsf] gfossf] ¿kdf kbf{df b]lvg] pgsf] ;sf/fTds kIf pgsf] JolQmTj x'g ;S5 . lsgeg] bz{sx¿df pgsf] :j¿k Pp6f xf:o snfsf/sf ¿kdf leh]sf] 5 . x'g t o; rnlrqdf pgL To:t} rl/qeGbf dfly p7\g ;s]sf 5}gg\ . ‘pgL kbf{df b]lvp~h]n bz{sx¿nfO{ x;fp“5g\ / e'jgsf] pkl:ylt x'gf;fy e'jgn] ¿jfp“5g\ . ‘Pp6f /fd|f] ;DdL>0f 5,’ rnlrqsf k|:t'tstf{ ls/0f s];L rnlrqsf] ;°ntfsf] s;L ;'gfp“5g\ . o;df bof/fd bxfnsf] lgb]{zg 5, h;n] o;cl3, 9's9'sL, h+u] h:tf ;fdfGo rnlrq bz{s;fd' k|:t't ul/;s]sf 5g\ . ‘t" t===’rnlrqn] s'g} /]s8{ a]|s ug{ g;s] klg c;°ntfsf] :jfb rfVg' gkg]{ /fo s]xL ;dLIfsx¿sf] 5 .

;+b]zd"ns / Jofj;flostf b'j} c+ufn]sf] ‘g]kfn Kof/f] 5’ o;sf] ljifoj:t'sf sf/0f nf]slk|o x'g;Sg] ;+efjgf 5 . zDe' k|wfgsf] lgb]{zgdf tof/ x'"b} u/]sf] o; rnlrqdf g]kfnk|ltsf] /fli6«o efjgfnfO{ cfsif{s 9+un] k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 . rnlrqdf /fh]z xdfn, ch'{g >]i7, /d]z pk]|tL, hn zfx, O{Zj/L k|wfgh:tf snfsf/x¿sf] eL8 hDdf u/fOPsf] 5 . tyflk ‘;f]x| jif]{ hf]jg’ sf] h:tf] Oltxf; gbf]xf]l/Pdf ;°ntf kfpg] lglZrt 5 . t/ n]lvsf g"tg k|wfgsf] uNtL ‘;f]x|jif]{===’ h:tf] bf]xf]l/g k'Uof] eg] o;} eGg ;lsGg .

bk{0f 5fof“sf] ;°ntfaf6 k]|l/t ‘°]l/ ltd|f] ofb cfof]’ Pp6f ;f+uLlts k]|ddo rnlrq aGb}5 . snfsf/x¿ gof“ 5g\ . Pp6f klg åGå b[Zo 5}g . t/ rnlrqsf] ;°ntfk|lt lgb]{zs /d]z a"9f]yf]sL :ki6 kfb}{ eG5g\– bz{sx¿nfO{ gof“ 6]i6 vf]Hb}5g\– s'6lk6 / df/wf8af6 pgLx¿ jfSs eO;s] . To;}n] Pp6f ;°f rnlrq oltj]nfsf] cfjZostf xf] .’ nueu oxL wf/df ‘gftf /utsf]’ agfpg] af; k|f]8S;gn] lblnk, lg¿tf / pQd k|wfgsf] ‘bk{0f 5fof’ ;°ntf ehfpg tLg hgfnfO{ g} lnP/ ‘dnfO{ df° ul/b]pm’ z'¿ ul/;s]sf] 5 . oL tLg hgfnfO{ °]l/ Ps ;fy x]g{ bz{sx¿sf] cf]O/f] nfUg ;S5 t/ ‘cfjf/f’ h:tf] c;°n lkmNd lgb]{zg u/]sf ljho -/fh'_ yfkfsf] lgb]{zsLo sf}zntf slQsf] vfl/Psf] 5 To;df e/k5{ . ;fydf ;+uLtn] klg cxd\ e"ldsf v]Nb5 .

oLdWo] czf]s zdf{h:tf rt'/ rnlrq Jofkf/Lsf] ‘of] dfofsf] ;fu/’ klg Pp6f k|ltlIft rnlrq aGg k'u]sf] 5 . pkTosf aflx/ %) nfv ¿lkof“ eGbf a9Ldf a]lr;s]sf zdf{sf] ;a}eGbf a9L nufgL -%# nfv_ ePsf] rnlrq oxL xf] . ;+uLt ;an 5, snfsf/x¿ :yflkt / kl/lrt 5g\ / Tof] eGbf klg rt'¥ofO{ ckgfp“b} 5g\– rnlrqsf] k|rf/ z}nLdf . ut ;fpg clGtdd} k|bz{gsf] nflu tof/ eP/ a;]sf] ‘of] dfofsf] ;fu/’ k|bz{gdf hlt l9nfO{ x'G5, ToxL g} gsf/fTds k|efj kg{ ;Sg] vt/f 5 . t/ o; rnlrqsf] ;kmntfk|lt cfzflGjt zdf{n] Ps cvaf/nfO{ eg]sf 5g\– rnlrq h¿/ lx6 x'g]5, lsgeg] rnlrq /fd|f] ag]sf] t 5"b}5, Hof]ltifLx¿n] klg Jofkf/ unf{ eg]/ eljiojf0fL ul/;s]sf 5g\ .

o; aLrdf o:t} x'G5 lk/tL, hLjg;fyL, lx/f], dfOtL, vfgbfg, pksf/, bfuaQL h:tf rnlrqx¿sf] d'Vo ljifoj:t' kfl/jfl/s abnf syfdf cfwfl/t /x]sf / ;a}sf] ;+uLt / k|fljlws kIfdf lgs} Wofg lbOPsf]n] oL rnlrqx¿ klg ;°n x'g] ;+efjgf af]s]sf 5g\ . hLjg;fyLsf k|:t'tstf{ pHHjn kf}8]n eG5g\– ‘d]/f] rnlrqdf lx/f]–lx/f]Og s'g} gfd rn]sf 5}gg\ t/ o;sf] ljifoj:t', k|fljlws kIf / To;df u/]sf] vr{n] g] lkmNd lx6 x'g]5 eGg] s'/fdf d cfzfjfbL 5' .’

w]/}sf] y'k}| bfaL / cfzf eP klg rnlrqx¿ k|bz{g x'g yfn]kl5 bfaLsf] d"n s'/f yfxf x'g]5 . t/ g]kfnL rnlrq lgdf{tfx¿sf] z'¿df vf]sfO{ a9L x'G5 eG5g\– st} Tof] ;Todf kl/0ft gxf];\ / bz{sx¿n] g]kfnL rnlrq ¿rfOlbpg\ .

– cRo't sf]O/fnf