k|rf/df gcfPsf ;+uLtsf/

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@)@% ;fn sf7df8f}+l:yt afuahf/sf] dWodjuL{o kl/jf/df hlGdPsf /fh' l;+xn] ;+uLt lj/f;tdf kfPsf x'g\ eGbf cTo'lQm gxf]nf . eut l;+x / gfgL5f]/L l;+xsf Ho]i7 ;k'q /fh' cfk\mgf lktfh:t} s'zn jfBjfbs lyP . @)$% ;fncl3;Dd /]l8of] g]kfndf ‘s’ >]0fLsf] jfBjfbs /lx;s]sf pgL a]nfavtdf /]l8of]df uP/ jfBjfbg klg ub{y] . @)%@ ;fnb]lv of] qmd 6'6\of] . pgn] @)$% ;fnb]lv lg0f{o lnPsf lyP– ‘d ;+uLtsf/ g} x'g]5'’ / To;nfO{ rl/tfy{ u/] klg .

k~rfotL zf;gsfndf ‘dn]l;of uf]N8]g sfO6 k|ltof]lutf’ x'GYof] . of] o:tf] k|ltof]lutf lyof]– h;df 5flgPsf ;+uLtsdL{x¿n] dn]l;ofdf cfk\mgf] uLt ;+uLt k|:t't ug{ ;Sby] . ;f]xL k|ltof]lutfsf nflu @)$% ;fndf g} pgn] ;+uLta4 u/]sf], /Tgf a/fnn] ufPsf] / 1fg]Gb| ubfnsf] zAb pTs[i6 5 uLtdf k¥of] . ‘sxL+ st} b]v]h:tf] ===’ af]nsf] uLt pTs[i6 % df k/]kl5 pgL pT;fxL eP / ;f]r]– ‘d ;+uLtsf/df hDg ;S5' h:tf] 5 .’

EjfOlng, afF;'/Lsf s'znjfbs eut l;+xsf 5f]/f oL /fh'n] c+u]|hL ljifodf :gfts ul/;s]kl5 cy{zf:qdf :gftsf]Q/ -PdP_ ul/;s]sf 5g\ . ‘d}n] k9fO{nfO{ hf/L /fVg klg /]l8of]sf] hflu/ 5f8]sf] lypF,’ /]l8of]df srsr k/]/ hfuL/ 5f]8]sf] t xf]Og < eGg] sfdgfsf] lh1f;fdf pgsf] Tof] pQ/ lyof] . /fh' /]l8of] g]kfndf s]xL JolQm v/fa eP klg o;sf] of]ubfgnfO{ ‘gh/ cGbfh’ ug{ gldNg] atfpF5g\ .

kl/jf/df ! efO # alxgLdf Ps hgf alxgL klg /fd|f] uLt ufpFl5g\– wg'iff l;+x . pgn] wg'iffnfO{ ;+uLtsf af/]df /fd|f] ‘ufO8nfOg’ lbPkl5 cfk\mgf sltko PNjdx¿df ufpg klg nufPsf 5g\ . /fh'sf] ;+uLtdf clxn];Dd & j6f PNjdx¿ ahf/df cfO;s]sf 5g\ .

‘bLks Kofs'/]nsf] zAb /x]sf] ‘cfjfh’ PNjdsf] uLt ‘k/b]zdf hf]jg laTof]===’ k|sfz >]i7n] ufpFbf ToxfF ;|f]tfx¿aLr xnrn ePsf] lyof] ’ /fh'n] PNjddf ePsf] uLtx¿sf] uxgtf emNsfpFb} atfP . x'g klg o; k+lQmsf/sf] 7x/ s] 5 eg] /fh' l;+xnfO{ lrGgsf nflu cyjf pgsf] ;f+uLlts x}l;ot hfGg] xf] eg] pgsf tLg j6f PNjd ;'g] k'Ub5 . k|yd– ‘cfjfh’ bf];|f] ‘°]l/ ltd|f] ofb cfof] ===‘ / t];|f] xfn} ahf/df lgl:sPsf]– ‘7"NbfgL’ .

cfw'lgs g]kfnL ;+uLt v'zLnfUbf] cj:yfdf g/x] klg Tolt g/fd|f] g/x]sf] ;+uLtsf/ /fh' l;+xsf] 7x/ 5 . ev{/ l;ls/x]sf gofF kL+l9x¿sf] pT;fxj4{s k|j]zn] s]xL ljs[lt b]lv/x]sf pgn] a9L k|ltikwf{ x'g yfn]kl5 :t/Lotf gx'g]x¿ lj:tf/} lj:yflkt x'g] s'/fdf ljZj:t 5g\ . gofF lk+9Lsf nflu jt{dfg kL+l9n] klg s]xL /fd|f]] sfd u/]/ b]vfpg'kg]{ cfjZostf b]v]sf l;+x eG5g\– k'/fgf ;+uLtsf/x¿n] af6f] agfO{ lbPsfn] h;/L xfdLnfO{ lx+8\g ;lhnf] eof] ca jt{dfg k':tfn] cfw'lgs g]kfnL uLt, ;+uLt / ufogsf] af6f]nfO{ °/flsnf] kfg'{ cfjZos 5 .

ev{/} dfq uf}td l°nd;\n] lgdf{0f ug]{ gofF rnlrq ‘dfntL’sf nflu ;+uLt lbO{ l;WofPsf /fh' ca rnlrq ;+uLtsf/sf ¿kdf klg lrlgg]5g\ . pgn] g]kfnL rnlrqsf uLtnfO{ s;/L d"Nof+sg ul//x]sf 5g\ t < pgL eG5g\– ‘rnlrqdf Jofj;flos ;+uLt lbg'kg]{ x'gfn] ‘cfs][i6«f’sf] k|ltikwf{ geP/ cZnLntfsf] k|ltikwf{ x'g yfn]sf] 5 . clg nf]suLtnfO{ laufg]{ sfd;d]t ePsf] 5 . t/ To;f] x'g'x'"b}g . rnlrqdf ;+uLt lbg] s'/f lxhf]cfh v]+nfrLh:tf] x'g yfn]sf] 5 . klxnf x]g'{;\– Pp6f rnlrqdf gftLsfhL–lzjz+s/, uf]kfn of]~hg, cDa/ u'?ªh:tf ;+uLtsf/x¿ ldn]/ rnlrqsf] ;+uLt lbg'x'GYof] . rnlrqsf] ;+utLnfO{{ 7"nf] dxTj lbOGYof] To;a]nf . ef/tdf g} klg sNof0fhL cfgGbhL, nIdLsfGt Kof/]nfn, gbLd >j0fh:tf ;+uLtsf/x¿n] ;+o'Qm k|of; ub{y] / lgs} g} s0f{lk|o / x/]s k6s ;'Gbf gofF nfUg] uLtx¿ l;h{gf ub{y] . kl5 g]kfnL ;+uLtdf Ps} hgfn] u/] x'g] eof] . cDa/ u'?ªn] hLjg/]vfdf lbPsf] ;+uLtb]lv clxn] d}n] g} lbPsf] ;+uLtdf :t/Lotf slt;Dd vl:sP/ cfO;s]sf] 5 eGbf dnfO{ nfh nfu]sf] 5 .’ /fh'n] lgs} nfdf] t/ lrQa'‰bf] s'/f u/] .

/fh' g]kfnL rnlrqsf] ;+uLt ef/tdf /]sl8{ª ug]{ s'/fsf lj/f]wL x'g\ . :t/Lo uLt ;+uLt l;h{gf ug{ ;Sg' g;Sg' ;+uLtsf/sf] x}l;otdf e/ k5{ gls /]sl8{ª :6'8Lof]df eGg] dfGotf /fVg] ;+uLtsf/ l;+x ef/tdf uLt /]sl8{ª ug'{cl3 jf s'g} klg uLtsf nflu l;Gy];fOh/ k|of]u ug'{cl3 slt hgfsf] /f]huf/L vf]l;+b}5 / pgLx¿nfO{ knfogsf] af6f] b]vfO"b}5 eGg] s'/f ;f]Rg klg h?/L ePsf] atfpF5g\ .

oL / o:t} ;fgfltgf ;d:ofx¿sf sf/0fn] klg xfd|f] b]zsf] ;+uLt Jofj;flos x'g ;do nfu]sf] xf] / cem} lgs} ;do nfUb5 . ;+uLt Tolta]nf Joj;flos x'g ;Qm5, ha o; If]qdf nfu]sf x/]s JolQmn] ;+uLtafx]s cGo s'/fdf ;f]Rg] °';{b gkfcf];\ . cyf{t\ b'O{ 5fs /fd|/L 6fg{ ;lsof];\ . o;sf nflu ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL ;+uLtsdL{x¿n] 86]/ ldlxg]t ug'{kg]{ cfjZostf 5 .

‘xfdL;Fu csf]{ ;d:of klg ylkPsf] 5’, ‘/fh'n] cfk\mgf] dgsf s'/f k'gM /fv]– ‘;+uLt;DaGwdf ;fdfGo 1fg gePsfx¿sf] k|j]z / pgLx¿sf] xft xnfO{n] jt{dfg ;+uLtk|ltsf] OHht qmdzM uO/x]sf] 5 . P;Pn;L k/LIff °]n x'g]x¿ klg of] t ;lhnf] /}’5 – ufPb]lv k'Ug] eg]/ cfO/x]sf 5g\ . o; lsld;sf] hgzlQmaf6 ;+uLtn] pBf]usf] ?k lng ufx|f] x'G5 . xfdLn] g} ef]lnsf xl/eQm s6'jfn, sfnLk|;fb l/hfnh:tf ;zQm uLtsf/ hGdfpg'kg]{ ePsf] 5 eg] csf]{t°{ gf/fo0f uf]kfn, eQm/fh cfrfo{ / bLk >]i7h:tf ufosx¿ .’

x'nd'n] ufosx¿sf] x"nnfO{ lgoGq0f ug]{ Pp6f uhasf] cfOl8of /fh'l;t 5 . pgL eG5g\– ‘Pp6f ;/sf/L ;f+uLlts af]8{ agfOg'k5{ . h;/L rnlrqsf] k|bz{gsf nflu xfdLsxfF s]Gb|Lo hfFr ;ldlt 5, To:t} ;+uLt k|zf/0f ug{ klg To:t} s]Gb|Lo ;+uLt hfFr ;ldlt x'g h?/L 5 . olb To:tf] ;ldlt ePsf] v08df ;ldltn] kf; u/]sf uLtx¿ x/]s ;~rf/ dfWodn] ahfpg'kg]{ / kf; gePsf uLtx¿ lrghfgsf cfwf/df ahfOg lgoGq0f ug'{kg]{ . ef/tdf Do'lhl;og P;f]l;o;gn] lbPsf] k|df0fkqsf cfwf/df dfq uLtx¿ k|;fl/t x'G5g\ eg] xfdLsxfF lsg To:tf] x'"b}g <’

t/ °]l/ lgod agfP/ ;ldlt v8f u/]/ dfq klg x'"b}g . cg'zf;gdf /x]/ s8fO{sf ;fy lgod nfu" x'g'kb{5 . clg dfq ;+uLtn] Joj;flos ?k wf/0f ub{5 . of] sdhf]/L xfd|} xf] ls xfdLn] o:tf sfd ug{ ;ls/x]sf 5}gf}+ . g]kfnL ;+uLtnfO{ ljZjJofkLs/0f ug{sf nflu cs]{i6«f l;D°f]gLsf] ljsf; gx'~h]n ufx|f] kg]{ atfpg] ;+uLtsf/ l;+x– lxhf] cfh ;f/+uL / lu6f/ l;Sg'eGbf l;Gy];fOh/ l;Sg h?/L 7fGg yflnPsf] 5, h'g ;+uLt If]qsf nflu b'ef{Uo xf] eG5g\ . ljZjJofkLs/0fsf nflu cfjZos k"jf{wf/x¿ xfdL;Fu g/x]sf]df pgL b'Mv JoQm ub{5g\ . ;f/+uL, gf}dtL, dfbnh:tf jfBjfbg l;sfpg] Jojxfl/s / ;}4flGts tl/sfx¿ k|sflzt gx'gfn] klg ljZjJofkLs/0fdf ;d:of /x]sf] pgsf] wf/0ff 5 .

/, cGTodf kf7sx¿nfO{ hfgsf/L lbpF ls oL o:tf /fd|f s'/f ug]{ k|ltefzfnL ;+uLtsf/nfO{ ef/tsf] gfd rn]sf] k|ltli7t ;+uLt sDkgL 6fOd cl8of]af6 Pp6f uLlt PNjddf ;+uLt lbgsf nflu cg'/f]w ul/Psf] 5 . clxn] pgL ToxL PNjdsf] /]sl8{ªdf Jo:t 5g\ . /]sl8{ª ug{ pgL ef/t uPgg\– oxL+sf] :6'l8of]df sfd eO/xsf] 5 . o'=kL=l;+xsf nflu ;+uLt lbO/x]sf pgn] ef/tdf g} ;+uLt ug]{ c°/ cfPdf ef]lnsf lbgdf s] ug'{x'g]5 eGg] k|Zgdf eG5g\– ‘To;j]nf d g]kfn / ef/tsf] k|fyldstf x]g]{5' . d]/f] vfFrf] ljb]zdf a;]/ g]kfnnfO{ lrgfpg' x'g]5 of b]zd} a;]/ ;f+uLlts e08f/ eg'{ h?/L 5 . To;j]nf d]/f] dgn] h] eG5, ToxL dfG5' .’

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oxfF df}lns ;+uLt ;'Gg] g} slt 5g /

– kfZrfTo ;+uLtn] cfqmfGt xfd|f] g]kfnL ;f+uLlts °fF6df Pp6f ;'dw'/ uLt u'~hg yfNof]– /]l8of] P°=Pd= tyf 6L=eL= df°{t . h'g uLtnfO{ w]/} ;|f]tfx¿n] clws dg k/fP / ;Fu;Fu} pQm uLt ufpg] Ps gjf]lbt ufos PsfPs rrf{df cfP .

– pgL To;cl3 ufogeGbf v]ns"blt/ a9L k|efljt lyP . %÷^ jif{ cufl8sf] s'/f xf] . Pp6f uLtf/ sfvL RofkL bLk >]i7, c?0f yfkfsf] uLtx¿ ;a}nfO{ ;'gfpg] uy]{ / slxn]sfxL+ gofF gofF ;+uLt l;h{gf ug]{ b':;fx;;d]t uy]{ pgn] . ;don] slt rfF8f] sf]N6f] °]l/;s]5 . cfh pgn] cf°"nfO{ Ps ;°n ufossf] ?kdf ;|f]tfx¿ dfem lrgfO;s]sf 5g\ .

– pgL cyf{t\ ufos /fhg Ozfg lxhf]cfh lgs} Jo:t aGg yfln;s]sf 5g\ . pgnfO{ clxn] l/ofh ug]{ ;do lgsfNg klg ufx|f] eO;s]sf] 5 . laxfgb]lv g} ‘cf]k; :6'l8of] k'tnL;8sdf ;+uLt l;h{gf ug'{ Pj+ ahfpg'sf] cnfjf uLtx¿ /]s8{ ug]{ sfo{df Jo:t /xG5g\ cyf{t\ pgL /]sl8{i6 klg alg;s]5g\ . of] ;a} ;dosf] utL xf] pgL cufl8 yK5g\ .

– @)%) ;fnb]lv ;+uLt If]qdf k|j]z u/]sf /fhgn] z'?df ;fwgf snf s]Gb|df Gx\o' ah|frfo{af6 lutf/ sf];{ l;s]sf lyP / kl5 8f]/]dLdf u'?b]j sfdtaf6 zf:qLo ufog l;s]sf pgL ‘lg;fb’ kk\ Aof08df cg'jlGwt eP . ToxL lg;fb Jof08;Fu ldn]/ ‘gh/sf] klxnf] ===’ af]nsf] cfk\mgf] klxnf] uLt /]s8{ u/]sf] atfpg] ufos Ozfgn] PsfPs ‘/f]lx0fL’ ;f]nf] PNdad lsg lgsfn] t < ‘d]/f] lg;fb Jof08 eg]sf] kk\ Aof08 xf] . d}n] l;s]sf] zf:qLo ufog snf / d]/L /f]lx0fL /f0ff lbbLsf] RjfO; cg';f/sf] ;DaGw t oyfjt g} 5 .‘ pgn] cfk\mgf] ‘jzdf 5}g ===’ af]n uLtsf] ;°ntfsf] /x:o o;/L vf]n] .

– xfn} lx6\; P°=Pd= !)) sf] Go" cfl6{i6 @)%^ sf] Pjf8{ kfpg ;°n /fhgnfO{ g]kfnL rnlrqdf uLt ufpg c°/ gcfPsf] klg xf]Og, t/ pgL tTsfn} ufOxfNg] l:yltdf eg] 5}gg\ . pgsf] l;h{gf ef/tLo ;+uLtaf6 Hofb} k|efljt ePsf] ;|f]tfx¿sf] cfz+sfnfO{ :jLsfb}{ pgL cufl8 eG5g\– ‘oxfF df}lns ;+uLt ;'Gg] g} slt 5g\ / . xfdLn] b]v]s} 36gf xf], Pp6} xndf ‘/+uLnf’ s}of}+ dlxgf rNof], t/ xfd|} ‘efg'eQm’ d'lZsnn] slt lbg rNof] / < pgL pN6} k|ltk|Zg ub{5g\ .

– uLtx¿ 6L=eL=sf] nflu b[Zof°gdf clws vlr{g'df pgsf] wf/0ffrflx+ cln a]un} 5, ‘a¿ Go"g vr{ p7fP/ 6L=eL=df uLt b]vfPafkt\ uLtsf ;h{sx¿nfO{ /f]oN6L lbg] Joj:yf ul/lbP ;a}nfO{ /fd|f] x'GYof] . x'g t d/]kl5 dfq} snfsf/sf] sb/ ug]{ tyf csf{sf] ;+uLtsf] gSsn ug]{ oxfFsf] k|j[lQn] ubf{ g} ufos /fhg Ozfg / pgL h:tf cGo k|ltefx¿ ljb]zL ;+uLtlt/ a9L pGd'v ePsf] b]lvG5 . t/, ltgLx¿n] Pp6f s'/f s] e'Ng'x'"b}g eg], xfd|f] df}lns ;+uLtdf xfd|f] cfk\mg} cl:tTj /x]sf] x'G5 / cl:tTjlagf xfd|f] s'g} d"No /x"b}g . o;sf] nflu ;a} snfsf/x¿ Psh'6 eP/ df}lns ;+uLtsf] ;+/If0f ug]{lt/ x/t/xn] nfUg'kb{5 .

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snfsf/ l6ls/fVg cfk\mgf] ldlxg]tsf] cnfjf tkfO{+x¿sf] dfof Pj+ xf};nfsf] Tolts} h?/t 5 . tkfO{+x¿sf] dfof kfO/fv"" .

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;w}+ k|foM ljxfg % ah] g} p7\g] ub{5' . lgTosd{ ;lsj/L lbgel/ s] ug]{ eGg] af/] Ps l5g lrGtg dgg\ ug]{ u5'{ . To;kl5 sfutL xfn]sf] tftf] kfgL dnfO{ clgjfo{ rflxG5 . sf]dn uLtf k9\g], /]l8of]df wfld{s sfo{qmd ;'Gg] d]/f] b}lgsL h:t} e};Sof] . P°=Pd=n] d]/f] uLt k|foM lb+bf]/x]5 . t/ d;Fu P°=Pd= :6]zg cfpg] /]l8of] gePsf]n] k|foM d /]l8of] g]kfn g} ;'Gg] u5'{ .

laxfg} p7]/ lx+8\g' :jf:Yosf] b[li6sf]0fn] klg clt g} /fd|f] ePsf]n] d laxfg :joDe"sf] y'Dsf] kl/qmdf u5'{ . ljxfg vfgf vfg' cl3 g} cfk\mgf] n]vg sfo{nfO{ klg lg/Gt/tf lbg'kb{5 / ;f]xL cg'?k d s]xL l;h{gfTds sfd ug{ ?rfpF5' . (÷!) ah]lt/ vfgf vfg], To;kl5 kqklqsf k9\g] / !÷@ ah];Dd cf/fd ug]{u5'{ . lbpF;f] dnfO{ vfhf rflx+b}g, lsgls k]6 lau|g] 8/n] vfhf gvfg' g} j]z x'g] 7fg]/ Ps}rf]l6 a]n'sL s} vfgf vfg] u5'{ .

a]n'sLkv Ps l5g 6]lnlehg klg x]g]{ u/]sf] 5' . *÷( ah]lt/ vfgf vfP/ !) ah] leq lj5f}gfdf cf/fd ug{ k'U5' . lgb|f k|fo /fd|} nfU5 . t/ :joDe"sf] 7fpF, rf]/L rsf/L a9L x'g] x'"bf jl/kl/ 5/l5d]s / cfk\mg} 3/df klg s's'/ e'ls/xG5g\ . sf]xL cfP ls eg]/ o;f] sfg 7f8f] kf¥of] . xf] xNnfn] ubf{ lgb|f ljyf]lng] ub{5 . t/ To;/L Ao"lemxfn]+ eg] klg d s]xL g s]xL n]Vg yflnxfN5' .

;+uLt l;h{gf ug]{, uLt n]Vg] / cGo /rgfTds sfd cem} klg daf6 e}/x]sf 5g\ . :jf:Yon] ;fy lbP t cem} klg ufpFnf h:tf] nfUYof] . t/ cf°"n] ;f]r] h:tf] x'"bf]/x]g5 . h] eP klg d}n] tof/ kf/]sf uLtx¿ d]/L 5f]/L 1fg' /f0ffn] ufpg] u/]sL l5g\ . ‘cfh °]l/ sf°n kfSof] ufpFb} hf jg r/L, b]V5 sNn] ef]s ltvf{ lj/x rNg] dgel/‘ af]nsf] 1fg'n] ufPsf] uLt dg k5{ . of] oyfy{k/s uLt xf], lsgls ?v r9]/ vfg ;Sg]nfO{ sf°n kfs]sf] 5 t/ g;Sg]sf nflu xf]Og . To;}u/L ha /fHodf ah]6 aG5, sd{rf/Lsf] tnj a9\5, vfg]n] ljleGg ;|f]taf6 vfG5g\ t/ lgd'vfx¿sf nflu Tof] ?vsf] sf°n h:t} xf] .

l;h{gfTds s'/f ubf{ xfn} d}n] n]v]sf] sfJosf] af/]df pNn]v ug'{ ;fGble{s x'g] 5 . nf]snodf cfwfl/t 5Gbj4 pQm sfJo cfly{s cefjsf sf/0f 5fKg ;s]sf] 5}g .

cfk\mgf] :jf:Yof]krf/sf nflu t oy]i6 /sd h'6fpg ;ls/x]sf] 5}g eg] lstfj 5fKg] s'/f] t s] ug'{ / / dnfO{ An8 k]|z/, kL;fk y}nLdf df;' a9\g] /f]u -kf]i6]6 UNofg_ ePsf] 5 . v'§f ;'lgPsf] ;'lgo} 5 . ;fgf]ltgf] /sdn] cf}ifwf]krf/ ug{ kof{Kt gx'g] ePsfn] >L % o'j/fhflw/fh;dIf ljGtL kq r9fPsf] 5' . b/af/af6 pkrf/sf nflu s]xL /sdsf] Joj:yf eof] eg] j}+unf]/ uP/ zfxL afafsf] c:ktfndf pkrf/ u/fpg] ljrf/ u/]sf] 5' .

xfnnfO{ 8fS6/L cf}iflwsf] d'v tfSg'eGbf cf°} 8fS6/ eP/ kyk/x]hdf a:g' /fd|f] x'g] 7fg]/ To;} ug]{ u/]sf] 5' . lsgls pkrf/sf nflu ljb]z g} hfg'kb{5 eg]/ d]l8sn jf]8{n] l;°fl/; u/]sf sf/0f ljsNk geP;Dd To:t} ug'{kg]{ ePsf] 5 . d}n] w'd|kfg / dBkfg t slxNo} ul/g . g"g, cdLnf], kL/f], lrNnf], u]8fu'8Lh:tf s'/fx¿ klg clxn] d]/f] vfgfdf alh{t 5g\ .

s'g} klg snfsf/sf] :jf:Yof]krf/ jf hLjgsf] pQ/fw{df e/0fkf]if0fsf] Joj:yf /fHon] ug'{kg]{ xf] . t/ dGqL / pRr kb:y JolQmsf] pkrf/sf nflu dfq /fHon] nufgL ubf{ c¿nfO{ lgsf] x'g] xf]Og . cfk\mgf] xftdf clwsf/ 5 eGb}df /fHosf] 9's'6L s;}n] klg dgk/L ug{ ldNb}g .

d && jif{;Dd g]kfnL efiff ;flxTo / ;+:s[ltsf nflu 6fk nufPsf] 3f]8fh:t} Psf]xf]/f] nflu/x]+ . eL/, kfvf, psfnL, cf]/fnL, ufpF, a];L u/]/ snf If]qsf] ;Dj4{gsf nflu vl6of], v} To;sf] d"Nofª\sg ePsf] <

cfh d]/f] clegGbg kq / ;Ddfgkq dfq 8f]sfdf c6fO{ g;Sg' xf]nfg\, t/ To;sf] dxTj v} < cd[tdo tTjsf] vf]hL ubf{ b'O{ lbg dfq afFRg kfP k'U5 eGg] l;4fGtdf nfu]sf xfdLn] :j:y / zflGtk"0f{ tl/sfn] afRg kfpg'kb{5 . t/ o;af/] lj:t[t ¿kdf rf;f] /fv]/ hfgsf/L lng ;/sf/L txaf6 sf]xL klg cfPsf 5}gg\ .

oxfF sfd ug]{ xg'dfg h; kfpg] 9]8' x'G5 . nf]s ;flxTosf] If]qdf d}n] klg xg'dfgs} sfd u/]sf] 5'h:tf] dnfO{ nfU5 . cf–cfk\mgf If]qdf clt g} /fd|f sfd ug]{x¿ oxfFkl5 k/]sf 5g\ . o;/L ;xL sfdsf] d"Nofª\sg gu/L 5f]6f] ;do / sd kl/>daf6 gfd rn]sf JolQmnfO{ ku/L u'Yg] sfd u/]sf] b]Vbf crDd nfu]/ cfpF5 . of] ;flxTo, ;+uLt / snf If]qdf klg kIfkft / /fhgLlt x'G5 eg] c¿ If]qsf] xfnt s] xf]nf <

d]/f] kfl/jfl/s cj:yfsf] s'/f ug]{ xf] eg] d ;Gt'i6 5' . d]/L >LdtL ;fljqL deGbf $ jif{ sfG5L x'g\ . pgL zf/Ll/s ¿kdf cem} :j:y g} l5g\ . d]/f x/]s lqmofsnfkdf pgsf] /fd|f] ;xof]u /xg] u/]sf] 5 . dbg, s'~hg / a'nGb # efO 5f]/f clg 1fg' / kfg' b'O{ alxgL 5f]/L u/L ;a} cf–cfk\mgf] Joj;fodf nfu]sf 5g\ . cf°"n] lgs} si6s/ lbg latfP klg pgLx¿nfO{ To:tf] ug'{kg]{ cj:yf 5}g .

d]/f] hLjgsf] psfnL cf]/fnLsf af/]df eGg] xf] eg] /dfOnf] sxfgL g} aGg ;S5 . ha d ljqmd ;Djt\ !((^ ;fndf sf7df8f}+ cfpgsf nflu d]/f] 3/ kf]v/faf6 k|:yfg u/]+, dnfO{ el/of, v]tfnf / ufOg] hftLsf uLtn] clt g} k|efj kf¥of] . g]kfnL efiff / g]kfnL efvfsf] lgd{n k|ltef eg]sf ufOg] hftL g} x'g\, logLx¿sf] snfdf s'g} ljb]zL uGw 5}g .

;+:s[t k9]sf kl08tx¿n] klg Toltj]nf ufOg] hftLnfO{ 3[0ff uy]{ t/ d}n] sf7df8f}+ cfP/ cfk\mgf] ;f+uLlts ofqfnfO{ z'? u/]kl5 ufOg] hfltsf] snfsf] pTyfg x''g'k5{ eGg] 7fg]/ >L % dx]Gb| ;/sf/;dIf Pp6f k|:tfj /fv]+ . To;}cg'?k sfF:sL, ndh'ª, kfNkf, bfªnufotsf lhNnfx¿af6 @)÷@) hgf ufOg]nfO{ Kn]gaf6} sf7df8f}+ NofO{ tflnd lbg] aGbf]j:t ldnfPsf] x'" . tLdWo] pTs[i6nfO{ /]l8of]df hflu/sf] Joj:yf klg ul/Psf] xf] / emnsdfg nufotsf snfsf/x¿ Toltj]nfs} pTkfbg x'g\ .

/]l8of] g]kfn @))& ;fndf :yfkgf x'g'k"j{ @))# ;fndf rGb|Hof]lt ljh'nL c8\8fdf Ol~hgLo/ sf;L/fh kf08]n] ;fgf] /]l8of] :6]zg ;+rfng u/]sf lyP . To;}af6 d}n] uLt ufpg] / nIdLk|;fb b]jsf]6fn] sljtf jfrg ug'{x'GYof] . nflhDkf6af6 /Tgbf; k|sfz klg cfpg] ug'{x'GYof] . lbgsf] ! ah] cfwf 306f;Dd ;~rfng x'g] pQm :6]zgdf d}n] ‘g]kfnL sxfF uof], xfd|f] uLt o;} x/fof]’ af]nsf] uLt cfpFbf >L # kb\dzdz]/n] °f]g u/]/ Tof] uLt °]l/ ufpg' eGg] dhL{ ePsf] lyof] . Ps lbg b]jsf]6fn] ‘slno'u’ eGg] sljtf e6\ofpg' x'"bf k"/f cfwf 306fsf] ;do ;lsof] clg Tof] lbg xfdLn] uLt ufpg kfPgf}+ .

To;kl5 /]l8of] g]kfnsf] :yfkgf ePsf] lbg @))& ;fn r}q @) ut] d}n] Tof] lbgsf] ca ofb g cf’ eGg] uLt ufPsf] lyP . Tof] uLt kl5 xl/k|;fb l/dfnn] klg ufpg'eof] .

hflu/sf] s'/f ubf{ d h]n k/]sf] ofb cfpF5 . @))! ;fndf df]xg zdz]/sf 5f]/f ljho zdz]/ lzIffsf hg/n 8fO/]S6/ x'g'x'GYof] . pxfFn] dnfO{ >L # ;/sf/ u'7L aGbf]a:t sfndf]rg c8\8fdf gf}l;Gbfsf] hfuL/ nufpg' eof] . d t'?Gt d'lvofdf a9'jf epF / vl/bf/sf] kbf]Ggltsf] /f]n qmddf /x]sf avt @))* ;fndf lgDg j}tlgs sd{rf/Lx¿sf] xslxtsf nflu ePsf] cfGbf]ngdf uLt ufPsf] eg]/ h]n rnfg ul/of] . kl5 xfdLn] d'2f lht]/ d]/f] k"gj{xfnLsf nflu °};nf eof] . t/ d}n] hfuL/ vfOg . ‘d eft vfGg x] cfdf, pDsfOb]p 3/sf hxfg’ eGg] af]nsf] uLt ufP/ d~raf6} /fhLgfdf ul/lbpF . To;kl5 d ;flxTo, snf / ;+uLt l;h{gfd} nfu]sf] x'" .

@))( ;fndf l;+xb/af/df ePsf] Pp6f gf6sdf d]/f] clegoaf6 k|efljt eP/ >L % lqe'jg ;/sf/af6 af]nfj6 eof] / !@)) ?lkofF alS;; ldn]sf] lyof] . Tof] /sd lnP/ d uLt /]s8{ u/fpg l;w} snsQflt/ xflGgPsf] x'" . ‘w'¿ w'? g/f]p cfdf’ eGg] af]nsf] uLtsf ;fy} pld{nfb]jL;Fu ufPsf] ‘emdemd k/]nL’ af]nsf] uLt’ TotLj]nf g} /]s8{ u/fPsf] x'" .

!$ c~rn / &% lhNnf 3'd]/ nf]s uLtsf] nflu k|of; u/]s} sb/ :j?k :j= >L % dx]Gb| ;/sf/af6 @)!# ;fndf dnfO{ hgslj s];/L kb\jL aS; ePsf] xf] .

clxn] nf]s ;+uLtnfO{ cfw'lgstfdf 9fn]/ l;g]dfnfO{ hgtfaLr nf]slk|o agfpg vf]Hg] t/ hgtfsf] cfFvfdf 5f/f] xfNg] ;+uLtsf/n] Ifl0fs dgf]/~hgdfq lbO/x]sf 5g\ . xfdLh:tf] ;'4 nf]s uLt ufpg]nfO{ pgLx¿ g} lvl;l6p/L ug{ a]/ nufpFb}gg\ . of] If]qdf s;n] slt u/]sf] 5 eGg] d"Nof+sg t eljiodf x'g] g} 5 .

hxfF;Dd kk\sf] s'/f 5, xfd|f nf]s uLtx¿ Pp6f s'zn snfsf/df°{t\ kk\sf ¿kdf aflx/ cfp5 eg] t To;nfO{ :jLsfg'{kb{5, lsgls ljZj ca ;fgf] e};s]sf] 5 . t/ kk\sf gfddf nf]s ;+:s[lt / g]kfnsf] /fli6«otfnfO{ g} cf]em]ndf kfg]{ dfq xf]Og g]kfnsf] cl:tTjtfnfO{ g} d]6fpg] sfd x'G5 eg] Tof] s;}sf nflu klg :jLsfo{ x'g] 5}g .

d}n] gf]s/Lk|lt jf:tf g/fv]/ ;flxTo, ;+uLt / snf If]qdf nfUg] h'g sfdu/]+ Tof] l7s} u/]+ . dnfO{ clxn] o; If]qdf nfu]sf]df uj{sf] cg'e"lt x'G5 .

dnfO{ cfk\mgf] k"vf}{nL 3/kf]v/fsf] df5f k'R5]«, sfnL vf]nf, 7"nL a];L °fF6, af6'n] rf}/sf] ;]/f]°]/f]df kg]{ /dl0fo k|fs[lts ;f}Gbo{ / ;fyLefO;Fu v]n]sf] ;fx}| ofb cfpF5 . To:tf If0fx¿nfO{ k':tssf] cfsf/ lbP klg Tof] j]nfsf] rf]vf] dfofn] clxn] klg d]/f] dgdf wSsf lbO/xG5 . x'g klg xf], hggL hGde"ld x'g\, :ju{eGbf klg 7"nL .

k|:t'lt M uf}td

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