Cover Story Kamana (Nepal)

lah'n] csfndf Hofg kmfn]

gflosf l;h{gf ljwjf algg\

nfsf/x? clego u5{g\ . s;}n] agfPsf] sfNklgs syfsf kfq ag]/ hLjGttf e5{g\, sNkgfsf] sf]/f ;+;f/df gf6s u5{g\ . t/ ljZjdf sltko snfsf/x?sf] lhGbuL vf]tNbf ltgLx?sf] jf:tljs syf Pp6f lkmNdL gf6seGbf sd gePsf] pbfx/0f y'k|} e]l6Psf 5g\ . :j= lah' /l~ht o:t} Pp6f syfsf kfq x'g\ .

Ps hgf s/f]8klt afa'sf dgdf}hL 5f]/fsf] ?kdf k|ltlalDat lah'sf] 5lj Pp6f c;kmn klt, Pp6f c;kmn snfsf/ cem To;eGbf a9L c;kmn lgdf{tf, clg hLjgsf] jf:tljstfnfO{ u'Gg g;s]sf] JolQm x'Òb} olt a]u;“u aUof] ls hLjg sxf“ k'u]/ 6'lu+b}5, pgn] v'6\ofpg} ;s]gg\ cfk\mgf k|z:t sdhf]/L hLjgk|ltsf] nfk/jfxL / cb"/blz{tfn] g/fd|/L hsl8Pkl5 ## jif{sf] hf]lznf] pd]/df g} hLjgsf] jf:tljs ofqfnfO{ 6'ª\ofpg pgL afWo eP .

PsfGtdf lat]sf] afNosfn / To;df e]6]sf z"GotfnfO{ lrg{ ef}+tfl/Psf] Pp6f o'js, h;sf] leqL dgdf sxL+ st} s'g} vf]6 5}g, 3d08L / x7L b]lvg] cg'xf/ k5fl8 n's]sf] nhfn' / lgbf{]if s]6f, z'is / yf]/} af]Ng] Joxf]/fsf vngfos leq ba]/ /x]sf] r~rn] s]6fsf] cfk\mgf] ?knfO{ pgL cfkm}+n] vf]tNg ;s]gg\ / ha pgn] cfkm"nfO{ d"Nof+sg ug{ ;Sg] eP, Tolt a]nf;Dd w]/} l9nf eO;s]sf] lyof] .

aDaO{sf] clZjgL xl:k6nsf] ;fgf] sf]7fdf cfk\mgf ljutnfO{ a'em]/ To;nfO{ ;'wf/ ug{] rfxgf t w]/} 6f9f, cfk\mgf uNtLx?df /fd|/L kZrftfk ug{] df}sf ;d]t pgn] kfPgg\ . lalu|Psf] 6LeL, l5lKk;s]sf] cN;/ / 3f“6Lsf] SofG;/n] pgnfO{ 5f]8]gg\ / cGttM cwf{lªugL od'gf;“u cfk\mgf uNtLx?nfO{ af/Daf/ cf“;'sf] e]n;“u} 8f]xf]¥ofP/ lah'sf] hLjg syfsf] cGTo eof] .

@)@% ;fn ;fpg !& ut] lqz'nL xl:k6ndf lah'sf] hGd b'uf{bf; /l~ht / cfdf zf/bf /l~htsf] sf]vaf6 Ho]i7 k'qsf] ?kdf ePsf] lyof] . kl/l:yltjz lah'sf] afNosfn kl/jf/;“u} a;]/ laTg kfPg . lqz'nL 9'+u]sf] k'Vof{}nL 3/ 5f]8]/ cWoogsf] nflu ;fg}df pgnfO{ sf7df8f}+ NofOof] / dfdf3/ h}l;b]jn glhs /fv]/ # sIff;Dd efg'eQm :s"ndf k9fOof] . To;kl5 Jofkf/sf] l;nl;nfdf pgsf afa'–cfdf hf]d;f]d hfg' k/]kl5 lah'nfO{ cfgGbs'6L af]l8{ªdf af]8;{ ul/Psf] lyof] . Ps hgf lbbL, Ps hgf efO / kl/jf/af6 6f9f /xL !) sIff;Dd lah'n] Toxf“ cWoog u/]sf lyP .

lah'sf afa' b'uf{bf; clt g/d :jefjsf 5g\ . cfk\mgf 5f]/f–5f]/Lsf] nfng kfngdf pgn] s'g} sdL cfpg lbPgg\ . s]6fs]6Lsf] OR5f / rfxgf k"/f ug{] sfo{df pgn] s'g} s~h':ofO{ ug{ rfx]gg\ . kmntM zxl/of jftfj/0fdf 3'nldn eO;s]sf lah'n] lszf]/fj:yf k'Ubf;Dddf cfk"mnfO{ zf}lvg / zxl/of o'jssf] hNbf]aNbf] ?kdf 9fNg s'g} s;/ af“sL /fv]sf lyPgg\ . g'jfsf]6sf] Tof] a]nfsf] kl/j]zdf pgL lhNnfs} æÅof08;dÆ l76fx?dWo] Ps lyP . sfnf] rZdf nufP/ df]6/ ;fOsn / uf8Lx? km]g{' pgsf] ;f}v lyof] . lzsf/ ug{' / ;f}lvg?kdf vfg] s'/fdf k|z:t ;do lbg' pgsf] afgL lyof] .

æÅof08;d l76f]Æ lah'n] ljjfx ug{ s'g} l9nfO{ u/]gg\ . cfgGb s'6Ldf !) df kl9/x]s} a]nf pgn] lqz'nLsL od'gf;“u cGthf{tLo ljjfx u/] . >LdtL;“usf] lah'sf] dfof Toltv]/ a]Un} lyof] . æolt;Dd ls >LdtL;“u P;Pn;L k/LIff;“u} lbgsf] nflu dfq pgn] cfgGb s'6L 5f]8]sf lyP . od'gfaf6 $ jif{sf] cGt/df pgsf] b'O{ 5f]/L ;]g' / cg' hlGdPsf lyP .

P;Pn;L pQL0f{ ePkl5 lah' km]l/ SofDk; k9\g sf7df8f}+ cfP / ;/:jtL SofDk;df egf{ eP . 3/af6 6f9f /xL 8]/fdf PSn} k9]sf] Tof] a]nf g} lah'n] af6f] la/fpg z'? ul/;s]sf lyP .

lah'sf] ljz]iftf s] lyof] eg] s'g} klg s'/f pgL t'?Gt} a'e\g ;Sy] . s;}nfO{ k|efj kfg{ ;Sg] vfnsf] JolQmTj klg pgLdf lyof] . ;d:ofaf6 pgL slxNo} kl5 x6\b}gy] . lah'sf] oxL ljz]iftf kl/jf/sf] nflu w]/} ;xof]uL ;fljt eof] . afa'sf] 7]Ssf ;DaGwL s'g} klg ;d:ofdf lah' ;w}+ cufl8 cfP . 3/sf] nflu pgL ;w}+ /fd|f] ;+/Ifs eP . lah'sf] ;do o;/L g} afa'nfO{ ;fy lbP/ laTof] . @)$^ ;fndf pgsf] ;kl/jf/ 9'+u]af6 ;fdfv'zLdf ;¥of] . Tolt a]nf k|x/LnfO{ /f;g pknAw u/fpg] 7]Ssf pgLx?n] kfPsf lyP . o; qmddf k|x/Lx?;“u lah'sf] x]nd]n a9\of] . o;} a]nf snfsf/ aGg] OR5f pgdf hfUof] . @)$& ;fndf æk|x/L cg'/f]wÆ af6 pgsf] clego If]qdf k|j]z eof] / oxLaf6 pgsf] hLjgsf] gof“ cWofo z'? eof] .

z'?df gL/ zfxsf] k|f]T;fxgdf lah'n] g]kfn rnlrq ljsf; sDkgL ln=df nufgL u/] . !@ ;b:oLo ;f] sDkgLdf lah' ;a}eGbf sd pd]/sf lgb{]zs lyP . kl5 8LaL yfkf / pgLaLr dgd'6fj ePkl5 gL/ zfxn] ;f] sDkgL 5f]8] / zfx u'6sf lah'n] klg sDkgL 5f]8\g' k¥of] . ToxL k};f pgn] kl5 lkmNd lgdf{0fdf nufPsf lyP .

lkmNd v]Ng] OR5f lah'sf] afns sfnb]lvsf] lyof] . æt/ len]g /f]ndf xf]Og, p;nfO{ OG:k]S6/ ag]/ v]Ng dg nfUYof] .Æ lah'sf afa' b'uf{bf; ;DemG5g\ . k|x/L cg'/f]wdf ;fgf] 7"nf] /f]ndf pEofPkl5 lah'sf] clegotkm{sf] rfxgf emg a9\of], ;fyLx? a9], lgdf{tfsf] ?kdf nufgL ug{ / 7"nf] kbf{df clego ug{ pgL xfd kmfn] .

pgn] klxnf] rnlrq æuf]7fnf]Æ @)%! ;fndf lgdf{0f u/]sf lyP . æ/l~ht d'lehÆ sf] Aofg/df lgdf{0f ul/Psf] ;f] rnlrq $@ nfv nfutsf] lyof] . ;f] rnlrq /fd|f] ag]sf] klg lyof], t/ lkmNd lgdf{0fh:tf] s'l6n Joj;fodf lah' ;kmn x'g ;s]gg\ . lkmNd lgdf{0f;DaGwL cg'ej / k|lzIf0fsf] 1fg g} geO{ rnlrqsf] /+uLg b'lgof“df xf]ldPsf lah'sf] ;f] rnlrq g/fd|/L 8'Aof] . cGttM !% nfv ?lkof“ dfq pgn] rnlrqsf] Jofkf/af6 k|fKt u/] eg] c? nufgL r'n{'Dd 8'Aof] .

æTo;kl5 xfdLn] p;nfO{ 1fg gePsf] o:tf] Joj;fodf cl3 ga9\g eg]sf lyof}+ . t/ p dfg]g .Æ pgsf afa' b'uf{bf; Tof] If0f ;DemÒb} eG5g\– æp;n] d}n] w]/} s'/f yfxf kfp“, ca /fd|f] u5{' eg]/ eGof] .Æ

uf]7fnf]sf] ar]sf] !% nfvn] pgn] ær'gf}tLÆ lgdf{0f u/] . t/ !% nfvdf lkmNd aGg]jfnf lyPg . rnlrq lgdf{0f sfo{aLrd} /f]lsPkl5 kl/jf/n] k'gM r'gf}tLsf] nflu @) nfv ylklbof] . #% nfvdf r'gf}tL tof/ t eof] t/ pQm lkmNd uf]7fnf] eGbf klg g/fd|/L æ–nkÆ x'g k'Uof] . olt x'Òbf x'Òb} klg pgL ;Dxflng ;s]gg\ . s]xL ;docl3 dfq lah'n] zld{nf dNn;“u ldn]/ ænug–uf“7f]Æ agfP .

/fhwfgLaflx/ k|bz{g eO;s]sf] of] lkmNd /fhwfgLdf k|bz{g ug{ af“sL g} 5 . t/ o;sf] ;kmntf c;kmntf yfxf kfpg lah' eg] af“r]sf 5}gg\ .

lah' cfk\mgf ;Dk"0f{ rnlrqsf vngfos lyP . t/ pgsf] clegon] 7"nf] rrf{ eg] kfpg ;s]g . k|x/L cg'/f]w v]Nbf lrlgPsf] lah'sf] clego Toltd} ;Lldt /x\of] . r'gf}tLdf lah'n] ljkgf yfkfnfO{ u/]sf] anfTsf/sf] b[Zo pgsf] clegoeGbf rrf{sf] ljifo lyof] . r'gf}tLdf pgsf] clegon] cGo s'g} vngfosnfO{ r'gf}tL lbg ;s]g . nug–uf“7f]df klg pgL ;fdfGo?kdf b]lvPsf 5g\ . o; rnlrqdf pgsL sfG5L 5f]/L cg' -a'na'n_ n] klg gfos wL/]g zfSosf] afNosfnsf] e"ldsfdf clego u/]sL l5g\ .

æt/ snfsf/ ePsf]df g} lah'n] cfkm"nfO{ uf}/j 7fg]sf lyP . lgdf{tfsf] ?kdf p slxNo} v'zL ePg . p;n] hlt lkmNd agfof] cfkm" v]NgnfO{ dfq agfof]Æ– afa' b'uf{bf; /l~ht atfp“5g\ . cfk\mgf] xf]d k|f]8S;gafx]s lah'n] ærfxgfÆ / d'/nLw/;“u Pp6f lkmNddf v]n]sf lyP .

oBlk !! jif{sf] ælkmNdL Sofl/P/Æ df pgn] s]xL sdfpg ;s]gg\, a? u'dfP dfq} . afa'sf] k'Vof{}nL Joj;fo pgsf] sf/0f rf}k6 eof] . 7]Ssfdf nufpg' kg{] /sd lkmNddf slxNo} lkmtf{ gcfpg] nufgL aGof] / pgsf] kl/jf/ C0fdf r'n'{Dd 8'Aof] . of] x'g'df csf{] k|d'v sf/0f lkmNdL If]qdf pgn] e]6]sf ;fyL efOx? klg x'g\ . of] s6' ;To xf] ls lkmNddf pgn] slxNo} e/kbf{, ljZjfl;nf ;fyLx? e]6\g ;s]gg\ . hlt e]6] pgnfO{ pS;fpg] / slxNo} k"/f gx'g] ;kgfsf] ;+;f/df 8'nfpg]x? dfq eP . kl/0ffdtM pgnfO{ 8'Ag' g} lyof] .

tyflk pgsf] ktgsf] sf/0f æs]6Lx?Æ lyP, h'g lah'sf] sdhf]/L / hLjgsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] e"n lyof] . SofDk; hLjgaf6 lrlKnPsf oL snfsf/n] cfkm"nfO{ ef}ltsjfbsf] ;+;f/af6 slxNo} cnu u/fpg ;s]gg\ . b'O{ 5f]/Lsf afa' alg;s]kl5 lah' @)$^ ;fndf g'jfsf]6sf] cs{} s]6Lsf] rSs/df kl/;s]sf lyP .

t/ lah' s'g} Pssf] dfq eP/ a:g} ;s]gg\ . To;kl5 pgsf] ;DaGw If]qL y/sL Ps hgf s]6L;“u eof] . em08} ! jif{ lah';“u a;]sL tL s]6Ln] kl5 lah'sf] j}jflxs hLjgsf] jf:tljstf yfxf kfPkl5 r6Ss 5f]8]/ uOg\ . lah' km]l/ æ/fO{Æ y/sL ljjflxt cfOdfO{;“usf] ;DaGwdf hf]l8;s]sf lyP . Ps hgf dlxnf k|x/L;“u pgsf] ;DaGw 8]9 jif{ nfdf] rn]sf] lyof] .

@)%! ;fndf uf]7fnf] agfp“bf gflosf l;h{gf a:g]t;“u pgsf] k|]d ;DaGw eof] . elgG5 l;h{gf a:g]tsf] nflu g} pgn] uf]7fnf] agfPsf lyP . l;h{gf a:g]t;“u pgsf] ;DaGw /fd|/L a9]sf] lyof] / pgLx?af6 5f]/f hlGdPsf] 5 . xfn p rf/ jif{ k'lu;s]sf] 5 . t/ lah' s;};“u :yfoL eg] x'g ;s]gg\ . o;kl5 klg Ps hgf l6eL P+s/ / Ps hgf df]8n;“u lah'sf] gfd hf]l8Psf] lyof] . tL df]8nn] lah'sf] lgwg eO;s]kl5 cfk\mgf] k]6df x'ls{Psf] aRrf lah'sf] xf] eGg] bfaL klg ug{ cfPsf] ;'lgPsf] 5 .

lah'n] oLdWo] s'g} klg s]6LnfO{ >LdtLsf] ?kdf 3/df leq\ofPgg\, a9L df]hd:tL eO{ /dfpg rfxg] lah';“u gfd hf]l8Psf tL s'g} klg s]6LnfO{ 3/df leq\ofpg] k|of;;Dd klg u/]gg\ .

tL dlxnfx? h;af6 pgsf aRrf ;d]t eO;s]sf 5g\, ltgLx?nfO{ klg lah'n] slxNo} 3/df NofPgg\ . c? t s] gflosf l;h{gf a:g]tnfO{ ;d]t pgn] 3/df Nofpg cfjZos 7fg]gg\ . aflx/ >LdtL 5}g egL b]vfpgnfO{ pgL ;do ;dodf 3/ hfg] uy{], t/ aflx/sf] cfk\mgf] lhGbuLsf] lhls/ pgn] kl/jf/dfem slxNo} u/]gg\ . kl/jf/sf ;b:ox?n] o;af/]df ;f]Wbf pgn] ælkmNdL xNnf gkTofpg';\Æ eGg] hjfkm lbP/ g} 6fg{] u/] .

oBlk lkmNd lgdf{0fdf nfu]kl5 g} pgn] cfk\mgf] 3/nfO{ ;do lbg] qmd 36\b} uPsf] lyof] . lkmNd If]qdf kfPsf] c;kmntf, Jofjxfl/s hLjgdf cfkm}+n] yk]sf] hl6ntf cflb cgluGtL wk]8Ldf Jo:t lah'nfO{ sltv]/ 8/nfUbf] /f]un] cfqmd0f u¥of], kQf] g} ePg . # jif{cufl8 pgnfO{ Ifo/f]u -l6aL_ n] ;+qmd0f u/]kl5 pgL 3/ kmls{P . Tolt g} a]nf aDaO{sf] clZjgL xl:k6ndf :jf:Yo k/LIf0f u/]/ pgnfO{ lgoldt ^ dlxgfsf nflu cf}iflw lbOPsf] lyof] .

cf}iflw vfg yfn]kl5 pgL tGb'?:t eP / km]l/ 3/ 5f]8]/ lx+8] . rf/ dlxgf cf}iflw vfPkl5 lah'n] cfkm"nfO{ ljNs"n} :j:y dx;'; ul/;s]sf lyP . To;}n] pgn] cf}iflw vfg aGb ul/lbP . cyf{t\ pgn] 6LaLsf] k"/f cf}iflw vfPgg\ . 7Ls ;dodf vfg gvfg] dfq xf]Og vfg] s'/f jfg{] lt/ klg pgL slxNo} xf]l;of/ ePgg\ . o;n] ubf{ pgsf] Uofli6Çs lalu|of] / cN;/df kl/0ft eof] . 3f“6L b'Vg] /f]u alNemPkl5 pgn] 7f]; kbfy{ vfg ;s]gg\, cN;/n] ubf{ pgsf] k]6 clgolGqt ?kdf b'Vg yfNof], l6aL t pgsf] z/L/df oyfjt 5Òb} lyof] .

x[i6k'i6 lah' b'Anfp“b} uP, /f]un] pgnfO{ ufNb} nUof] / cf]5\ofg kg{'kg{] l:ylt cfPkl5 pgL k'gM 3/ kmls{P . æo; k6s 3/ kmls{bf pxf“;“u l;6fdf]6n lsGg] k};f klg lyPgÆ >LdtL od'gf ;lDemb} elG5g\– æcf“vfdf kZrftfksf] efj lyof] . kl/jf/x?;“u Ifdfofrgf dfUg' g} pxf“sf] sfd lyof] .Æ

To;kl5 /fhwfgLsf y'k|} xl:k6nx?df pgsf] pkrf/ ul/of], t/ lah'sf] :jf:Yodf eg] s'g} ;'wf/ cfpg ;s]g . / ut k'; @$ ut] >LdtL od'gf lah'nfO{ lnP/ aDaO{sf] k'/fgf] xl:k6ndf uOg\ . /f]udfly /f]u ylkPsf] lah'sf] 3f“6Ldf æSofG;/Æ eO;s]sf] Toxf“ k'u]kl5 dfq} kQf nfUof] .

cflZjgL xl:k6ndf pkrf/sf] qmddf latfPsf] em08} 8]9 dlxgf lah'sf] kZrftfksf] ;do lyof] . pkrf/ ePsf] !^ lbgdf lah' 7Ls eO;s]sf lyP / 8fS6/n] # jif{sf] ænfOkm Uof/]G6LÆ u/L l8:rfh{ klg ul/lbPsf lyP, t/ g]kfn kmls{g' Ps lbg cufl8 pgL k'gM l;ls:t eP . of] k6s afa' b'uf{bf; pgnfO{ x]g{ aDaO{ uP . ;+;f/sf] s'g} klg s'gfdf ul/g] dx+uf] :jf:Yo pkrf/ lah'sf nflu ul/of] / k'gM pgL l8:rfh{sf] nflu of]Uo eP, g]kfn kmsf{Og km]l/ tof/L eof], t/ lah'sf] d[To' g]kfndf n]v]sf] lyPg . ;f]daf/sf] l6s6 æa'sÆ ul/;s]sf] lah'sf] kmfu'g % ut] cfOtaf/ a]n'sL d[To' eof] .

lah'n] g t cfkm"dfly Gofo u/] g t c?nfO{ g} . hLjgsf] of] 5f]6f] ef]ufOdf pgL jf:tljstf eGbf 5'¤} ;+;f/df /dfP / nfk/jfxLsf] r/d gd'gf ag]/ ;a}af6 labf eP . lkmNd lgdf{0fdf nfUg' pgsf] vf]qmf] cf8Da/ dfq aGof] . ef}ltsjfbdf lnKt x'g'sf] 3fts glthf g} pgsf] hLjgsf] tLtf] ;To aGof] . æk|x/L cg'/f]wÆ df x]nd]6 gnufP/ gf] k|f]And eGb} df]6/ ;fOsn rnfpg] pgsf] lj1fkg w]/}n] x]/]sf xf]nfg\ . o:t} ægf] k|f]AndÆ sf] ljrf/ pgn] jf:tljs hLjgdf klg /fVg vf]h], t/ oxf“ ;a}nfO{ k|f]And g} k|f]And eof] . :jo+ lah'nfO{, lah'sf] kl/jf/nfO{ / cGo w]/}nfO{ . oBlk pgsf] hLjg syf hf] sf]xLsf nflu klg /fd|f] lzIff x'g]5 .

–lg/~hg /fhj+zL

>Ldfg\ d/]kl5 dfq l;h{gf 3/ uOg\

lah'sf] d[To'kZrft\ gflosf ;[hgf a:g]t PSn} cfo{3f6df lqmof al;g\ . lah'sf] kl/jf/n] ;“u} lqmof a:g glbPsf]n] cfo{3f6df cfpg afWo ePsf] pgsf] cleJolQm Tolt a]nf lgs} rrf{sf] ljifo ag]sf] lyof] .

t/ lah'sf] kl/jf/n] l;h{gf clxn];Dd 3/df kfOnf g6]s]sf] / cfo{3f6 hfg'cufl8 3/df gcfPsf] hjfkm lbPkl5 s'g kIf unt xf] 5'6\ofpg ufx|f] k/]sf] lyof] . cflv/df /l~ht kl/jf/sf] egfO jf:tljs eof] . l;h{gf lah'sf] 3/df slxNo} uPsL lyOgg\ .

@)%! ;fndf uf]7fnf] rnlrq agfp“bf lah' / l;h{gf Ps ePsf lyP . @)%$ ;fndf pgLx?af6 5f]/f ælah];Æ hlGdof] . t/ ljjfx u/]sf] * jif{sf] nfdf] cGt/fndf klg l;h{gf a'xf/Lsf] ?kdf slxNo} 3/df hfg vf]lhgg\ . g b'Mvdf, g;'vdf l;h{gf j}wflgs ?kdf lah'sf] kl/jf/sf] ;b:osf ?kdf slxNo} k|:t't eOgg\ . lah';“u dfq} pgL v'zL b]lvOg\ . 5f]/f hlGdbf jf Gjf/fg ubf{sf] v'zLsf] cj;/df ;d]t pgn] kl/jf/sf s'g} ;b:ox?nfO{ ;l/s ug{ rflxgg\ . o;f] x'g'df lah'sf] klg :jfy{ x'g;S5 t/ 3/ kl/jf/;“u glhs x'g grfxg'df oL b'j} bDktL bf]ifL dflgPsf 5g\ .

o; s'/fnfO{ /l~ht kl/jf/n] dfq xf]Og c?n] ;d]t :jfefljs 7fg]sf 5}gg\ . o;} sf/0f lah'sf] kl/jf/n] l;h{gfnfO{ a'xf/Lsf] ?kdf :jLsf/]g . To;}n] !# lbgsf] sfhlqmof ;lsPsf] s]xL lbgkl5 ha l;h{gf cfk\mgf s]xL cfkmGtx?nfO{ ;fydf lnP/ lah'sf] 3/df uOg, To;a]nf lah'sf] kl/jf/;“u l;h{gfsf nflu o:tf k|Zgx?sf] cf]O/f] nfUg yfNof] . h;sf] hjfkm l;h{gfn] lbg ;lsgg\ .

l;h{gfn] To; a]nf pgsf] $ jifL{o 5f]/fnfO{ lah'sf] kl/jf/n] x]l/b]cf]; eGg] dfq dfu /fv]sL lyOg\ . t/ xfdL pgsf] Tof] dfu s;/L k"/f ug{ ;SYof}+ /Æ afa' b'uf{bf; /l~ht atfp“5g\ .

l;h{gfsf] af/]df b'uf{bf; /l~ht eG5g\– æpgL;“u pd]/ 5, sfd ug{ ;lS5g\, ;Lk klg 5, pgn] cfk\mgf] cufl8sf] af6f] cfkm}+n] a9fpg'k5{ . zfob oxL g} lgoltsf] v]n klg xf] .Æ l;h{gf;“u b'uf{bf;sf] u'gf;f] klg w]/} g} 5– p;n] of}jg / k};f x'~h]n dfq lah'nfO{ dfof ul/g\ . jf:tljs ?kdf Pp6f >LdtLn] ug{'kg{] dfof ul/gg\ / czQm ePkl5 3/ k7fOlbOg .

b'uf{bf;n] cufl8 eg]– l;h{gfnfO{ lah'n] 3/ agfOlbPsf] 5 / clxn] p;sf] l:ylt /fd|f] 5 . xfd|f] kf] oxf“ larNnL ePsf] 5, xfdL C0fdf 8'a]sf 5f}+ . d}n] w]/} lgdf{tfx?n] cfTdxTof u/]sf] ;'g]sf] lyP“ . clxn] b]lv/x]sf] 5' .Æ

lah';“u ljjfx u/]kl5 lkmNd 5f]8]sL l;h{gf clxn] k'gM lkmNddf kms{]sL l5g\ . clxn] pgL af}4df cfk\mg} 3/df al;/x]sL l5g\ .

b'3{6g} b'3{6gf

@)$@ ;fndf lah' d[To'sf] d'vdf k'u]/ aRg ;kmn ePsf lyP . efO ljgo /l~htnfO{ df]6/ ;fOsndf lnP/ sf7df8f}+af6 lqz'nL lx+8]sf lah' af6f]df kg{] cdf/] vf]nfdf pln{Psf] af9Ldf /f]lsP . df]6/;fOsnaf6 Tof] af9L l5rf]Ng ;fx|} ufx|f] lyof] . t/ klg lah'n] lxDdt u/] / efOnfO{ cf]/fn]/ klxn] vf]nf tg{ vf]h] . t/, vf]nfsf] aLrdf k'Ubf df]6/ ;fOsn aGb eof] / df]6/ ;fOsn;lxt lah'nfO{ aufof] . kfvfdf al;/x]sf pgsf efO pQm b[Zo b]v]/ a]xf]; eP . t/ olta]nf lah'nfO{ efUon] ;fy lbof], vf]nf 5]psf] Pp6f 9'+uf ;dfTg EofP/ pgn] cfkm"nfO{ arfP . lah'sf] bfof“ ufnfdf k/]sf] vt ToxL b'3{6gfsf] lyof] .

@)%! ;fndf uf]7fnf]sf] lkmNd z'l6ªsf] a]nf nx/] kf}jfdf kmfO6 z'l6ª ul//x]sf] a]nf lah' g/fd|/L b'3{6gfdf k/]sf lyP . b'3{6gfdf pgsf] 9f8sf] x8\8L g} ef“lrPsf] lyof] / pgnfO{ tTsfn x]lnsf]K6/af6 xl:k6n Nofpg' k/]sf] lyof] . r'gf}tLsf] z'l6ªsf] a]nf klg pgsf] cf“vfdf g/fd|f] rf]6 nfUof]