zf:qLo ;+uLtdf ck"/0fLo Iflt

zf:qLo ;+uLt If]qsf pHHjn gIfqsf ?kdf kl/lrt jl/i7 tanfjfbs zDe'k|;fb ld>sf] ut kmfu'g @* ut] dxflzj/flqsf lbg b'Mvb lgwg eof] . nfdf] ;dob]lv dw'd]x / bdsf] /f]uaf6 kLl8t *% jifL{o ld>sf] pkrf/s} qmddf sf7df8f}+l:yt d]l8s]o/ c:ktfndf lgwg ePsf] xf] .

cfk\mgf] hLjgsfnsf] w]/}h;f] ;do zf:qLo ;+uLt ;fwgfdf latfPsf :j= ld> g]kfndf dfq geO{ ef/tdf ;d]t rlr{t lyP .

hLjgsf] k"jf{4{df ;+uLt >j0f u/fP/ /fhb/af/ / /f0ff kl/jf/df pgL glhs dfq ePgg\ Pp6f bIf snfsf/sf x}l;otn] kl/jf/sf ;b:oh:t} b/af/df lk|o aGg k'u] . To;kl5 ld> kl5Nnf lbgx?df Pp6f s'zn k|lzIfssf ?kdf b/af/df :yflkt ePsf lyP . To;f] t pgn] ef/t / g]kfndf ljleGg ;dodf cfof]hgf ul/Psf cgluGtL sfo{qmddf cfk\mgf] tanfjfbg snf k|:t't u/]/ ;a}sf] dg lht]sf x'g\ .

!) jif{sf] slnnf] pd]/d} >L # rGb| zdz]/nfO{ tanf ahfP/ ;'gfp“bf %) ?lkof“ aS; kfPsf ld>n] b/af/;“usf] ;Dks{sf af/]df eg]sf lyP– æPs k6s d}n] h'4 zdz]/nfO{ tanf ahfP/ ;'gfp“bf pgn] ltd|f] gftLn] tanf /fd|f] ahfpg] /x]5 . ca p;nfO{ oxL+ hflu/ nufOb]p eg]/ d]/f] afh] gfgsk|;fbnfO{ eg]kl5 d l;+xb/af/d} hflu/] ePsf] lyP“, To;kl5 k§ zdz]/ / df]xg zdz]/sf kfnfdf klg hflu/ vfPsf] x'Ò .Æ

zDe'k|;fb ld>sf] k'Vof{}nL 3/ ef/tsf] agf/; zx/df k5{ . t/ pgsf k'vf{ pgL eGbf $–% k':tf cl3 g} k|lzIfssf ?kdf g]kfn cfP / b/af/df ;+uLt l;sfpg yfn] . pgsf afh] ;+uLtfrfo{ kl08t gfgsk|;fb ld>n] pgnfO{ ;+uLtsf] lzIff cf/De u/fPsf lyP . ;flxTosf/ Pj+ slj/fh;d]t /x]sf afh] gfgs / lktf em'dsnfn ld>sf] dftxtdf /x]/ ;+uLtsf ljleGg ljwfdf lzIff cfh{g u/]df zDe'k|;fbn] ljz]ifu/L tanf jfbgd} cEof; u/] / To;}df bIftf xfl;n u/] .

afa' afh]x?s} vfgbfgLof If]qnfO{ ckgfPsf ld> ef/tsf k|Voft tanf jfbs zfGtfk|;fb ld>sf elthf lyP . ld>sf agf/;l:yt w]/} gft]bf/x? ef/ts} Voflt k|fKt snfsf/sf ?kdf :yflkt 5g\ . ld> cfk\mgf] snfnfO{ lgvf/tf lbg / gof“–gof“ tfnx? l;Sg ;do–;dodf cfk\mgf] k'Vof{]nL 3/ agf/; hfg] uy{] / ;f]xL cj;/df cfk\mgf] snf k|:t't u/]/ ef/tLo snfsf/x?aLr rlr{t x'g] u/]sf lyP . pgsf] Ifdtfsf] Toxf“sf cu|h snfsf/x?n] ;d]t d'Qm s07n] tfl/km u/]sf] /dfOnf] ;+:d/0f pgn] sfdgfnfO{ ;'gfPsf lyP .

/fhf lqe'jg / dx]Gb|;“u ld>sf] ljz]if ;fldKotf lyof] . /fhf lqe'jgaf6 ld>n] lgs} dfof kfPsf lyP . To;}n] pgsf lghL dfdnfdf ;d]t /fhfaf6 ljz]if lgu/fgL x'GYof] . s':tL, kf}8L / km'6ansf v]nf8L;d]t eO;s]sf ld> ;xefuL x'g] w]/} h;f] v]nx? /fhf lqe'jgaf6 ?lrk"j{s gh/ x'g] dfq xf]Og ;do–;dodf ld>n] kfs]6 vr{;d]t kfpg] uy{] .

l;+xb/af/sf] hflu/ 5f]8]kl5 s]xL ;do ld>n] /]l8of] g]kfndf hflu/ u/], To;kl5 @)!% ;fnlt/ /fhf dx]Gb|af6 pgnfO{ gf/fo0flx6L /fhb/af/d} hflu/ aS; ePsf] lyof] . jl/i7 zf:qLo ufos g//fh 9sfn / ld>sf] b/af/df Ps;fy lgo'lQm ePsf] xf] . hLjgsf] pQ/f4{df lgj[Q e/0f kfpg] u/L b/af/sf] hflu/af6 d'Qm eP klg s]xL ;docl3;Dd pgL /fhkl/jf/sf ;b:onfO{ ;+uLt k|lzIf0f lbg] uy{] .

nfdf] ;dob]lvsf] k'Vof{}nL ;+uLt :j= zDe'k|;fb ld>;Dd x:tfGt/0f eP klg pgsf 5f]/fx?n] o;tkm{ Tolt rf;f] b]vfPsf] kfOPg . t/ pgsL 5f]/L dL/f /f0ffn] eg] ufognfO{ k]zfut ?kd} ckgfP/ afa'sf] la+8f] yfDg] k|of; u/]sf] b]lvG5 . To;}u/L pgsf efO ;'/]z ld> klg g]kfnsf k|Voft g[To k|lzIfssf ?kdf lrlgG5g\ .

cfk\mgf] hLjgsf] lgs} nfdf] ;do ;+uLt If]qdf nufP/ w]/} r]nfx?;d]t pTkfbg u/]sf ld>sf] g]kfnL ;f+uLlts kmf“6df ePsf] of]ubfg ct'ngLo /x\of] . jt{dfg ;+uLtsf ljifodf s]xL lrlGtt / s]xL pT;flxt b]lvg] ld> To;af/] cfk\mgf ljrf/ o;/L JoQm uy{]– æ@)@) ;fntfsf zf:qLo ;+uLtsf] cj:yf v:sÒb} uPsf] / o;sf] pTyfgsf nflu st}af6 klg vf;} k|of; gePsf] b]Vbf d ;fx|} lg/fz eO;s]sf]n] cfkm";“u ePsf afhfx? cfo{3f6df ;]nfP/ ;Gof; lng] ljrf/ u/]sf] lyP“ . t/ pQm of]hgfsf] ;'Osf] /fhf dx]Gb|nfO{ ePkl5 dnfO{ af]nfP/ ;fGTjgf lbOaS:of], To;kl5 cfk\mgf] ;f+uLlts ofqfnfO{ d}n] lg/Gt/tf lbPsf] x'Ò .

æclxn] zf:qLo ;+uLtsf ;fwsx? a9]sf t 5g\, t/ pgLx?aLr Pstf 5}g, o; If]qdf cxd\ k|j[lQ a9]/ uPsf] 5, To;}n] of] If]qsf] ljsf;sf nflu ;a} snfsf/x?sf] d]nldnfk x'g' h?/L 5, hxf“;Dd clxn]sf] cTofw'lgs ;+uLtsf] s'/f 5 To;nfO{ d}n] ;dosf] dfu / :jfefljs eGg] 7fg]sf] 5' .Æ

Onfxfjfbaf6 ;+uLtdf ;jf{]Rr c+s NofO{ ld>n] la;f/b u/]sf lyP eg] g]kfn /fhsLo k|1f k|lti7fgdf dfgfy{ k|f1sf ?kdf /xÒb} cfPsf lyP . ljleGg ;Ddfg / kbs k|fKt u/]sf ld> hLjgsf clGtd sfndf w]/} /f]uaf6 kLl8t eP klg ;Da4 lgsfo / >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] a]jf:tfsf] lzsf/ aGg'k/]sf] u'gf;f] ;+uLtsdL{x?sf] 5 .

:of/f]gsf] cfdf aGg] wf]sf] cw"/f]

kf]xf]/ ;fn clk|n !% sf lbg ef/tLo pkdxfŒLksL cljjflxt gflosf ;'l:dtf ;]g cfdf ag]sL lyOg\ . :yfgLo d'DaO{l:yt afn c;xfo s]Gb|df kflnPsL cf7 dlxgfsL l/gL gfds aflnsfnfO{ ;'l:dtfn] 5f]/Lsf ?kdf ckgfPsL lyOg\ .

sfg'gL ?kaf6 l/gLsL cfdf ag]sL ;'l:dtfsf] xfn;Dd klg lax] ePsf] 5}g . t/, pgL c7f/ dlxgfsL 5f]/LsL cfdf eO;s]sL l5g\ . cfkm"leqsf] dft[Tjsf] pbfx/0f lbO;s]sL ;'l:dtf l/gLnfO{ lrgfp“bf ;a}nfO{ eGb} cfPsL 5g\– ælogL d]/L 5f]/L x'g\ .Æ

o;/L lax] gul/sg} Ps aRrLsL cfdf aGg ;kmn ;'l:dtfn] eg]sL 5g\– æolb d]/f] ljjfx eof] eg] klg l/gL d]/L h]7f] ;Gtfg g} x'g] l5g\ / ;f]xL ?kaf6 dfof / sfg'gL clwsf/ kfpg]l5g\ .Æ kf“r jif{cufl8 ld; Ol08of tyf ld; o'lge;{ x'Òbf pgn] jfrf u/]sL lyOg\– d}n] xhf/f}+ ul/a c;xfo afn–aflnsfx? e]6]sL 5' . To; a]nfb]lv d]/f] dgdf Pp6f s'/f v]ln/x]sf] lyof]– æPp6L aRrL sfv lng]5' / To;}nfO{ 5f]/L agfpg]5' . of] d]/f] s;d eof] .Æ

pQm s;d ;'l:dtfn] k"/f u/]/} ef/tLo pkdxfŒLksf] rnlrq pBf]udf sLlt{dfg sfod u/]sL 5g\ . ;'l:dtfsf] pQm k|]/0ffbfoL sLlt{ g]kfnL gflosf :of/f]g z]kf{n] klg /fVg] tof/Ldf nflu k/]sL 5g\ . oBlk, xfn;Dd :of/f]g ;kmn t ePsL 5}gg\, k|of; eg] hf/L /fv]sf] 5' elG5g\ .

;dfh ;]jfdf s]xL jif{ otfb]lv ;lqmo /xÒb} cfPsL :of/f]gn] cGwckfª\ux?sf] ;+:yfnfO{ klg ;xof]u ul/;s]sL l5g\ . To;}aLr ut df3 dlxgflt/ /fhwfgL glhssf] k'/fgf] g}sfksf] u|fdL0f e]sdf k'Ubf :of/f]gsf] cf“vf Pp6f caf]w afnsdfly k¥of] .

Tof] afnssf] ;a} eP/ klg sf]xL gePh:tf] pgsf] lgZrn cf“vfn] elg/x]h:tf] lyof]– :of/f]gsf gh/df afns d':s'/fO/x]sf] lyof] . h;af6 :of/f]g Hofb} k|efljt algg\ . pgLleq s] u/f}+–s;f] u/f}+ h:tf] efjgf hfu[t eof] . ta, cgfof; pgsf xftx?n] Tof] rf}w dlxgfsf] aRrfnfO{ af]Sg k'u] . ljr/f tL afnsnfO{ n'tf] nfu]sf] lyof] . af]nL km'6]s} lyPg . pgsf] dfof kfP/ xf]nf Tof] aRrfn] Gofgf] dx;'; u¥of] . clg, d':s'/fOlbof] .

;f]xL lbg ltgsf cfdf–a'afnfO{ e]6]/ :of/f]gn] eg]sL lyOg\– æd tkfO{+x?sf] of] czQm 5f]/fsf] lhDdf lng rfxG5' . o;nfO{ 5f]/f agfP/ kfNg rfxG5' .Æ w]/} 5f]/f5f]/Lsf] af]emn] lylrPsf tL afa'–cfdfn] x'G5 klg elglbP . pQm aRrf wd{ k'qsf ?kdf lng jsLnx?;“u ;Nnfx ub{} lyOg\– :of/f]g . t/, o;aLrdf tL aRrfsL cfdfn] af/Daf/ kmf]g u/]/ ;w}+ k};fs} s'/f ug{ yflng\ .

To;/L k};fs} dfu af/Daf/ cfPkl5 :of/f]gsf] dgdf ljt[i0ff pTkGg eof] . hf+u]sf] /x/ klg ;]nfP/ uof] elG5g\– æd}n] aRrf lsGg vf]h]sL t xf]Og . p;sf] pHofnf] eljiosf nflu lhDdf lng vf]h]sL lyP“ . Tof] s'/f pgsf cleefjs egfp“bf afa'–cfdfn] a'em]gg\ . ga'em]s} sf/0f dg ef“lrof] To;kl5 jf:t} ug{ 5f8]+ .Æ

of] 36gfaf6 cln xtf]T;flxt h:tf] aGg k'u] klg cfdf aGg] /x/nfO{ olt rf“8} TofUg] kIfdf eg] b]lv+b}lgg\ :of/f]g . cfdf aGgsf nflu lax] ug{] s'/f eg] pgn] ;f]r]sL 5}gg\ . rf/–kf“r jif{ geOsg lax] ug{] d]/f] k6Ss} of]hgf 5}g– pgn] elgg\ . lax] gu/L aRrfsf] cfdf aGg t ;ls+b}g . k|l;4 ;flxTosf/ kfl/hftn] h:t} æd}n] ghGdfPsf] 5f]/f]Æ gfds syfdf h:tf] 3f]n{] 5f]/f] klg t pgn] kfpg ;s]sL 5}lgg\ .

g;s] klg d xf/]sL 5}g, k|of;/t 5' eGb} pgn] elgg\– æs'g} g s'g} c;xfo afns]Gb|af6 aRrf wd{ k'qsf ?kdf lnP/ p;sf] cfdf x'g]5' .Æ lax] gul/sg s'df/L cfdf aGg] ;f]rdf h;/L :of/f]gnfO{ k|]/0ff ldNof] . To;/L g} g]kfnL rnlrq pBf]uk|lt pgsf] cfzlQm klg a9\b} uPsf] 5 .

s]xL jif{ ljb]zlt/ a/flng' k/]sf]n] rnlrqlt/ cln a|]s eof] km]l/ kms{]sL 5'– :of/f]gn] elgg\ . ;g\ !((^ df cfof]lht ld; Ao'6Lkm"n sG6]i6df ld; Ao'6Lkm"n ePkl5 Un]d/ If]qdf nfu]sL :of/f]gn] ;f]xL jif{ Po/xf]:6]hsf] sfd klg u/]sL lyOg\ . n'lDagL Po/j]hsf] Po/xf]:6]h eP/ d'n'ssf ljleGg :yfgsf dxTjk"0f{ p8fgdf pgsf] ;xeflutf lyof] . ;fy} sflGtk'/ PkmPdsf] ;~rflnsf eP/ klg pgL ;|f]tfdfem 5fPsL lyOg\ .

To;aLrdf uug la/xLsf] rnlrq ælzv/Æ df gflosf 5gf}6 eP/ pQm rnlrq v]Ng yfn]kl5 lglZrt?kdf pgsf] kfOnf Ps sbdcufl8 a9\g uPsf] lyof] . pQm kfOnfcufl8 a9fp“b} ærdTsf/Æ gfds rnlrqdf pgL gflosf algg\ . kl5 æc+ufnf]–c+ufnf]Æ gfds rnlrqsf] Pp6f uLtdf cltly snfsf/ eP/ gf“r]sL lyOg\ .

rnlrq ærdTsf/Æ v]n]kl5 pgsf] gfos /fh]z xdfn;“u lxdlrd a9]sf] / kf]v/fdf xdfnsf] z'l6ª x'Òbf;d]t :of/f]g k'u]/ lk5f u/]sf] l;g]j[Qdf Pstfsf rrf{sf] ljifo ag]sf] lyof] . o;;DaGwdf pgn] eg]sL 5g\– æ/fh]znfO{ d}n] lk5f u/]sL lyOgÒ . ;+of]u k/]sf] lyof] . d]/f] klg pQm lbg Toxf“ ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmd k/]sf] lyof] / pxf“sf] klg Toxf“ z'l6ª . e]6 eof] . lrgfhfgLsf] gftfn] ;fdfGo s'/fsfgL ePsf] xf] . To;nfO{ unt cy{ nufP/ oxf“ 7"n} dxfef/t /lrof] af Æ

:of/f]g cufl8 elG5g\– æ/fh]z lzlIft / ;dembf/ gfos x'g\ . h;sf] sf/0f d l;g]dfdf cfp“bf / gcfp“bf klg –ofg lyP“ / /xg]5' . clxn] t emg\ Pp6} lkmN8df ePsf]n] c;n ;fyL klg alg;s]sf 5f}+ . /fh]zn] olb k|:tfj /fv]df lax] ug{'x'G5 t eGg] k|Zgdf :of/f]g w]/}a]/ xf“l;g / elgg\– æof] k|:tfj pxf“n] /fVg' klg x'g] 5}g / /fv]df klg x'G5 eGg] kIfdf d 5}g .Æ

–Zofd :d[t

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