Kamana2 Kamana (Nepal)

d}n] gflosfnfO{ zf]if0f u/]sf] 5}g

sf]xL k/]/ lgb{]zs ag]sf 5g\ eg], sf]xL k9]/ . a9L dfqfdf g]kfnL lkmNd O08i6ÇLdf cg'ejsf] cfwf/df lgb{]zs aGg]x? 5g\ . oxf“ pgLx?s} af]njfnf kfOPsf] 5 . k9]/ lgb{]zs aGg]x? Hofb} yf]/} 5g\ . tL dWo]sf Ps bLks /fodfemL klg x'g\ .

8]9 bzscufl8 g} ?;df a;]/ lgb{]zg ljifo k9]/ cfPsf lgb{]zs /fodfemLn] xfn;Dd bz j6f rnlrqsf] lgb{]zg ul/;s]sf 5g\ . tLdWo] o'ub]lv o'u;Dd, s;d, k/fO3/h:tf rnlrqx? ;kmn rnlrqsf] sf]6fdf b]lvPsf 5g\ . af“sL rnlrq ;/b/ dfq dflgPsf] 5 . oBlk pgLdfly cf/f]k cfOk/]sf] 5– k9]sf] lgb{]zs eP/ klg bLks /fodfemLn] /fd|f] rnlrq agfpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ .

gof“ rnlrqaf6 gof“–gof“ snfsf/ hGdfpg] lgb{]zs eP klg gfos–gflosf pgLaf6 zf]lift 5g\ . gfosx?nfO{ nufgL u/fp“5g\ / gflosfnfO{ rnlrqdf ltgsf] Hofbf c+u–k|bz{g dfq xf]Og, of}g zf]if0f klg ug{] u/fp“5g\ eGg] cf/f]k pgLdfly nfUg] u/]sf] 5 . To;dfly Un]d/sf] gfddf /fodfemL cfk\mgf] sfd'stfsf] k|bz{g u5{g eGg] csf{] cf/f]k klg pgLdfly a]nfavt cfpg] u/]sf] 5 .

cfkm}+n] g]kfnL lkmNd O08i6ÇLdf NofPsf pg}sf] ef~hf gfos /fh]z xdfn / csL{ gflosf sl/Zdf dfgGw/;“u klg clxn] pgsf] Tolt /fd|f] ;DaGw gePsf] sf/0f kl5Nnf] kN6 rnlrq k"hf lgdf{0f ubf{ /fh]z / sl/Zdfn] eg]h:tf] ;do glbPsf] xNnf klg ;'lgPsf] lyof] .

oL cf/f]k–k|Tof/f]ksf ;DaGwdf sfdgfsf] sf]6{–dfz{n ;]S;gdf o;kfln jl/i7 lgb{]zs bLks /fodfemL plePsf 5g\ . cfkm"pk/ cfOk/]sf] uDeL/ cf/f]ksf ;fdgf ub{} sf]6{–dfz{ndf /fodfemLn] lbPsf aofgx? M–

® d}n] ?;af6 lgb{]zg ljwfdf l8u|L u/]/ oxf“ kms{+bf d :jod\ cndlnPsf] lyP“ . st} o;df l8u|L u/]/ uNtL kf] u/]+ ls eg]/ ;f]Rg afWo ePsf] lyP“ . lsgeg], Tof] a]nfdf jif{df d'l:snn] Pp6f rnlrq klg aGg ufx|f] lyof] . To:tf] a]nfdf d}n] ?;df k9]sf] s'/f oxf“ pkof]u ug{ kfp“5' kfp“lbg eGg] g} olsg lyPg . To;dfly Toxf“sf] k|ljlw / oxf“sf]df cfsfz–hldgsf] km/s lyof] . oBlk d}n] ;Demf}tf ug{}k¥of] . b]zcg';f/ e]if . tTsfnLg zfxL g]kfn rnlrq ;+:yfgdf clws[t:t/sf] lgb{]zs kbdf s]xL jif{ sfd u/]+ . Toxf“ sfd ubf{ d}n] ;/sf/L j[Qlrqx? afx]s s]xL agfpg] df}s} kfOg .

® Tolta]n}df ;Ddfgsf] xTof, afhLh:tf 6]lnlkmNdx? agfP/ lgs} rrf{ kfPsf] klg lyP“ . Tof] rrf{ / ;Gt'li6 eg]– cfh;Dd rnlrq lgb{]zg ubf{ kfpg ;s]sf] 5}g . d}n] k9]cg';f/sf] rnlrq oxf“ agfpg} ;s]sf] 5}g . Tof] cefj rflx+ Hofb} v6\ls/x]sf] 5 . To;sf] cy{ d c;kmn lgb{]zs eg] xf]Og . b]z–sfn kl/l:yltcg';f/ rnlrq agfPsf] 5' . Ps–b'O{ j6f rnlrqn] df/ vfof] eGb}df d s;/L c;kmn lgb{]zs eP“ / cem eGg] xf] eg] d]/} sf/0f lgb{]zs, snfsf/ w]/} hGd]sf 5g\ . xfnsf slt lgb{]zsx?nfO{ t lgb{]zg ;DaGwL lzIff d}n] lbPsf] 5' . o;df uj{ klg u5{' .

® gof“ snfsf/ bh{gf}+ hGdfPsf] x'Ò . t/, d}n] ltgLx?sf] zf]if0f u¥of] eGg] cf/f]kk|lt k6Ss} d ;xdt 5}g . To:tf] sfo{ daf6 ePsf] 5}g . slt snfsf/x? lkmNd v]Ng kfPdf h] h:tf];'s} ug{ / u/fpg tof/ 5' eg]/ cfpg]x? gePsf xf]Ogg\ . ltgsf sf/0f o:tf cf/f]kx? cfpg] u/]sf] d}n] dx;'; u/]sf] 5' . d t cem k|ltli7t kl/jf/sf] dfG5], To;dfly ljjflxt dfG5] x'Ò . kl/jf/sf] OHhtnfO{ x/bd Vofn /fv]/ lx+8\g] u/]sf] 5' . d}n] h] h:tf] sfo{ u5{' Tof] kl/jf/af6 l5Kb}g .

® s;}nfO{ gflosf agfpg] gfddf pgnfO{ sxL+ st} nu]/ zf]if0f u/]sf] klg 5}g . gfos agfpg s;}nfO{ nufgL u/fPsf] klg 5}g . ls/0fk|tfk s];Lsf ;DaGwdf eGg] xf] eg], /fh]z xdfnh:t} gftfdf pgL d]/f] ef~hf x'g\ . ev{/} ?;af6 Ol~hlgo/ k9]/ cfPsf] dfG5] . dfdf cln stf d klg k};f /fV5' lkmNdL lx/f] aGg' k¥of] eg]/ Hofb} s/ u/]sf]n] d}n] ægfOÒÆ eGg ;lsgÒ / k|]o;Lsf lgdf{tfx?nfO{ e]6fOlbp“ . cln nufgL u¥of] lx/f] klg eof] . kl5 rnlrq rn]kl5 k|]o;Lsf lgdf{tfx?n] pgn] nufgL u/]sf ;a}h;f] /sd kmsf{O;s]sf 5g\ . of] dfdnfdf d}n] nufgL u/fPsf] eGg] s'/f t p7\b}g . cfkm"v'zL s;}n] nufgL u5{ eg], nufgL u/fof] eg]/ lgb{]zssf] 6fpsf]df ;a} bf]if yf]kg{ ldNb}g .

® d cem klg eG5'– d ;]S;L lgb{]zs xf]Og . o'/f]kdf k9]sf] sf/0f cln–cln Toxf“sf] xfjfn] dnfO{ 5f]of] klg xf]nf . o;sf] s]xL emf]Ssf s]xL d]/f rnlrqdf b]lvof] xf]nf . t/, Tof] d}n] hfgfhfgL eg], u/]sf] xf]Og . s;ddf ljgfsf] uLtsf] l;Sj]G;df k]G6L b]lvg k'Uof] . Tof] d}n] u/fp“5' eg]/ ePsf] xf]Og . uLtsf] clkn cg';f/ crfgs x'g uof] . k|foM rnlrqdf kRg] b[Zox? dfq lvr]sf] 5' .

® d cln oyfy{jfbL lgb{]zs ePsf] sf/0f klg oyfy{ s'/f cln a9L k:sg] ub{5' . h'g Tolt kfRo gx'g] /x]5 eGg] d}n] a'lem;s]sf] 5' . gq eg], k|]d–efjgf k|:t'ltsf qmddf ;]S;sf s]xL l;Daf]nx? b]lvg' s'g} gf}nf] s'/f xf]Og . ;a}sf] hLjgdf o:tf s'/f e}/xG5g\ . h'g s'/fnfO{ b]vfO{ lb+bf cfnf]rgfsf] lzsf/ eOÒbf]/x]5 .

® efUo/]vfsf] z'l6ªtfsf /fh]z / s[li6sf] gf/fo0f3f6df b'j}aLr gfhfoh ;DaGw eO/x]sf] b]v]s} sf/0f d}n] pgLx?nfO{ cfp6 u/]sf] eGg] xNnfdf s'g} ;Totf 5}g . pgLx?aLr To:tf] eof] eGg] xNnf d}n] klg ;'g]sf] 5' . /+u]xft kqm]sf] xf]Og . gb]v]sf] s'/fnfO{ xf] eGg] kIfdf d 5}g . d}n] pgLx?sf] s]xL b[Zo lvr]]kl5 pQm rnlrqsf] e"ldsf /fh]z–s[li6 b'j}nfO{ k6Ss} g;'xfPsf] b]v]/} lgdf{tfx?;“u ;Nnfx u/]/ cfp6 u/]sf] lyP“ . efUo/]vfsf] e"ldsf Psbd uDeL/ lrqsf/sf] lyof] . /fh]z eg] ev{/sf] hjfg r6k6f b]lvPsf]n] pgsf] hLp8fncg';f/ ;'xfpg] bf];|f] rnlrq æo'ub]lv o'u;DdÆdf /fh]z / s[li6nfO{ g} lnP/ lx6 agfOlbp“ . efUo/]vfaf6 /fh]z cfPsf] eP cfh;Dd pgL olt lx6 eO/xg ;Sg] lyPgg\ . d}n] h] h] u/]+, /fh]zsf] enfOsf] nflu g} u/]sf] x'Ò .

® efUo /]vfs} s'/f cfp“bf sl/Zdfn] klg pQm rnlrqdf z'e–d'x't{ ;6 lbPkl5 lkmNd gv]n]sL x'g\ . o;sf] cy{ sl/Zdf / daLr emu8f eP/ xf]Og . pgsf] / lgdf{tfaLr n]gb]gsf] s'/f gldn]/ xf] . sl/Zdfn] dfu]hlt kfl/>lds gkfPs} sf/0f pQm rnlrq pgn] 5f8]sL x'g\ . xfn} d}n] d]/} xf]d k|f]8S;gsf] rnlrq æk"hfÆ df sl/ZdfnfO{ lnl8ª /f]ndf v]nfPsf] 5' . pgL rnlrq æk"hfÆ sf] k"hf g} ag]sL 5g\ .

® /x\of] rnlrq æk"hfÆ lgdf{0f ubf{ /fh]z / sl/Zdfn] eg] h:tf] 6fOd lbPgg\, pgLx?n] dk|lt æl/; ;f“r] eGg]Æ s'/f Tof] s'/f d dfGg tof/ 5}g . O08i6ÇLdf pgLx? olt w]/} lahL 5g\ eGg] s'/f elg/xg' kb{}g . oBlk pgLx?n] k'/fgf] lkmNd d]s/sf] gftfn] c?nfO{ eGbf a9L g} ;do dnfO{ lbP/ ;xof]u u/]sf 5g\ . d]/f] rnlrq k"hf pgLx?s} sf/0f u'8 lkSr/ aGg k'u]sf] 5 . h'g bz{sx?n] rf“8} x]g{ kfpg] 5g\ . a}zfv;Dddf l/lnh ub{}5' .

® $% jif{ klg k'lu;s]+ . pd]/ qmlds?kaf6 9lNs+b} uPh:tf] cg'ej eP/ klg xf]nf– Sna–l8:sf] uP/ t?gL;“u gf“Rg] /x/x? dl/;s]sf 5g\ . o'/f]kdf a:bf o:tf l8:sf]y]s w]/} up“ . ef/tsf] /]8nfO6 klg rxf/]+ . t/, j]Zofudg rflx+ ul/g . cfkm}+ ajf{b x'g] sfo{ daf6 slxNo} klg ePg . zfob eljiodf klg x'Òb}g xf]nf .

ufu|Ldf ;d'b| c6fpg] k|of;

cfwf ztfAbLeGbf nfdf] ;dob]lv k|;f/0f If]qdf ofqf/t æ/]l8of] g]kfnÆn] Pp6f a]Un} Oltxf; af]s]sf] 5 . sxL em'k|f]sf] leQfdf, sxL+ uugr'DaL dxnsf] cfsif{s 6]andfly t sxL+ el/of bfOsf] ef/Ldfly a;]/ % bzseGbf a9L ;dob]lv lg/Gt/ 3lGs/x]sf] /]l8of] g]kfnsf] ljutnfO{ sxL+af6 lrofpg ;s] lgs} /f]rs / dfld{s kIfx? pb\3f6g x'g ;Qm5g\ .

oxL jf:tljstfnfO{ Wofgdf /fv]/ g} xf]nf, ;f]xL ;+:yfdf lat]sf # bzsb]lv sfo{/t nf]sufos kf08j ;'g'jf/n] /]l8of] g]kfnsf] ljutnfO{ lrofpg] k|of; u/]sf 5g\– æ/]l8of] k|;f/0fsf] cf/f]x–cj/f]xÆ gfds k':tsdfkm{t\ .

! ;o ^) k[i7sf] o; k':tsdf ;'g'jf/n] /]l8of] g]kfnsf] ljutb]lv jt{dfg;Ddsf ljsf;qmd / o;l;t uf“l;Psf nx/f / ns{gfx?nfO{ ;'ul7t 9+udf ;hfPsf 5g\ .

pgn] o; k':tsdf cfkm"n] b]v], ef]u]sf k|;+u Pj+ k|fKt u/]sf hfgs/Lx?nfO{ s'g} ?kjtL o'jtLn] cfk\mgf] r'N7f]nfO{ snfTds 9+udf sf]/Laf6L u/]em}+ l;+uf/]sf 5g\ .

k':tsnfO{ n]vsn] cf/f]x–cj/f]x -/]l8of] g]kfnsf] ljsf;qmdsf] gfnLa]nL_, cfw'lgs ;+uLt, nf]s;+uLt, sfo{qmd, ;dfrf/ / Ol~hlgol/ª u/L ^ v08 -cWofo_ df ljefhg u/]sf 5g\ .

cf/f]x–cj/f]x v08df lat]sf cfwf ztfAbLdf /]l8of] g]kfnn] kf/ u/]sf sxfnL nfUbf psfnL–cf]/fnL, afª\ufl6ª\uf / 3'dfp/f af6fx?nfO{ lrofpg] k|of; ul/Psf] 5 . d'Unfg lx+8]sf o'jsn] e~Hofª sf6\g] a]nfdf cfk\mgf] ufp“nfO{ Ps tdf;l;t x]/]em}+ u/L .

cfw'lgs ;+uLt v08df /]l8of] g]kfnsf] :yfkgf sfn;“u} h'd{'/fPsf cfw'lgs ;+uLtsf k'/fgf k|ltef / gof“ ?k / z}nL;lxt xf“lh/ ePsf gof“ k|ltefn] /]l8of] g]kfnl;t uf“;]sf] gftfnfO{ lrQfsif{s 9+uaf6 k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 . o;df ;doqmd;“u} la/fgf] aGg k'u]sf k'/fgf ;+uLt ;fws / ufos–uflosfx?sf] gfd klg ;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5 . o;n] k'/fgf] ;dosf] ememNsf] lbnfp“5 .

nf]s;+uLt v08df /]l8of] g]kfndfkm{t\ cfk\mgf ;|f]tfx?nfO{ df]xgL nufpg k'u]sf nf]sk|ltefx?l;t uf“l;Psf 3tnfUbf k|;+ux?nfO{ kl:sPsf] 5 . :j/ dfw'o{af6 k|z:t} lrlgPsf t/ hLjgL 5f]lkPsf snfsf/x?sf] hLjgLsf] c+z / gfdfjnL klg k':tsdf e]l6G5g\ . o;n] ufos–uflosfsf] hLjgLk|ltsf] lh1f;f d]6fpg s]xL dfqfdf eP klg ;xof]u k'¥ofPsf] 5 .

o;}u/L sfo{qmd, ;dfrf/ Pj+ Ol~hlgol/ª\u v08nfO{ a]Unfa]Un} zLif{sdf /fv]/ k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 . o;n] /]l8of] g]kfnsf] sfo{qmd, ;dfrf/ Pj+ Ol~hlgol/ª kIfx?df yk hfgsf/L /fVg rfxg] JolQmx?nfO{ æk'6Æ lbg ;Qm5 .

k':tssf] k|sfzs Pj+ n]vssf] gfp“ /xg] 7fp“df gof“ k|of]u ul/Psf] 5 . pbfx/0fsf] nflu ;jf{lwsf/sf] 7fp“df æ;a} clwsf/Æ, n]vssf] 7fp“df æn]Vg]Æ, k|sfzssf] 7fp“df æ5kfpg]Æ, k|yd ;+:s/0fsf] 7fp“df klxnf] 5kfO{, d'vk[i7sf] 7fp“df æd'vkftf]Æ, ;xof]uLsf] 7fp“df ;3fpg] ;fyLÆ /flvPsf] 5 . o;n] n]vs em/f{] efiff z}nLk|lt em'sfj /fV5g\ eGg] a'lemG5 .

o; k|sf/ /]l8of] g]kfnsf] l;+uf] Oltxf;nfO{ ;d]6\g] u/L k|sflzt of] k':ts g]kfnsf] Oltxf;df klxnf] eGg] bfaL k':tssf n]vs kf08j ;'g'jf/sf] 5 . n]vssf] bfaL hxf“ eP klg pgn] /]l8of] g]kfn?kL Pp6f ljzfn ;d'b|nfO{ Pp6f ufu|Ldf c6fpg] k|of; rflx+ u/]s} x'g\ eGg ;lsG5 .

/]l8of] g]kfnsf] ;du| ljsf;qmd af/] hfGg rfxg] lh1f;' / /]l8of] g]kfndfkm{t\ b]zJofkL?kdf u'~h]sf ;f+uLlts em+sf/k|lt df]lxt x'g] cg'/fuLsf nflu of] k':ts pkof]uL l;4 x'g ;Qm5 .

k':tssf] cfj/0f agfpg] / z'4fz'l4 x]g{] sfddf n]vs ;'g'jf/nfO{ qmdzM /d]z kf}8]n / gj/fh nD;fnn] ;xof]u u/]sf 5g\ . k':tssf] cfj/0f cfsif{s g} 5 . z'4fz'l4sf] b[li6n] k':ts bf]ifd'Qm rflx+ 5}g .