nf]s uLt

nf]suLtsf ljDa k|ltljDax?

nf]s;flxTosf cg]sg ljwfx?dWo] nf]suLt cTolws nf]slk|o / rlr{t dflgG5 . /fli6Ço Pstfsf] uf“7f] s:g] / xfd|f] k/Dk/fnfO{ lrgfP/ hLjGt t'Nofpg] sfo{df nf]suLtsf] efsf / efjn] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]n]sf] kfOG5 .

t/fO{sf ljzfn kmf“6b]lv kxf8sf s'gf sGb/f Pj+ pRr lxdfnL e]u;Dd km}lnPsf] nf]suLtsf] e08f/ Jofks / ckf/ 5 .

nf]suLtsf] s'g} lglZrt kl/efiff 5}g . nf]suLtn] ;dfhsf] Jofks kl/j]znfO{ ;d]6\g] ePsf]n] o;nfO{ zAb jf kl/efiffdf s}b ug{ ;ls+b}g eGg] ul/Psf] kfOG5 .

ænf]s;flxTo M l;4fGt / ljZn]if0fÆ gfds k':tsdf 8f= zDe'k|;fb sf]O/fnf n]V5g\– ænf]suLtdf ljljwtf 5=== / lgTo gjLgtf 5 . o;f] ePsf]n] ;a} nf]suLtsf] k"0f{ cWoog=== / j}1flgs ljZn]if0f==== ug{ vf]Hg' wtL{af6 cfsfzsf] tf/f uGg' ;dfg x'G5 .Æ nf]suLtnfO{ zflAbs kl/efiffdf /fVg ;lhnf] 5}g eGg] s'/fsf] 5gs cl3Nnf x/kmx?n] lbO;s]sf 5g\ . t}klg o;nfO{ zAbdf cYof{pg] k|of; rflx+ dgUo] ePsf] kfOG5 .

æg]kfnL a[xt\ zAbsf]zÆ n] nf]suLtnfO{ æhg;dfhdf k/Dk/fb]lv ufp“b} rNb} cfPsf] uLtÆ egL kl/eflift ug{ vf]h]sf] 5 . kfZrfTo ljŒfg lu|dn] nf]suLtnfO{ æhgtfsf] nflu /lrPsf] hgsfJoÆ eg]sf 5g\ . k]/Lsf] ljrf/df æk|yd ;+uLtdo pb\uf/ g} nf]suLt xf] .Æ ;du|df eGg'kbf{ dfgjhLjgsf pR5\jf;, xf“;f] Pj+ cf“;'sf] l;+uf] cleJolQm g} nf]suLt xf] . nf]suLtn] b'Mvsf] ulx/fO / ;'vsf] lzv/nfO{ ;d]6\b5 . nf]suLtsf] pTklQsf ;DaGwdf nf]s;flxTosf dd{1x?n] eg]sf 5g\– ædflg; ;'v–b'Mvdf u'Gu'gfpg yfn]kl5 nf]suLt hGDof] .Æ

nf]suLt s;}sf] k]jf xf]Og

l;+uf] ;dfhnfO{ g} nf]suLtsf] dflns dflgG5 . To;}n] o;df s;}sf] lghL clwsf/ /xÒb}g eGg] ul/G5 . t/ /]l8of]df nf]suLt ufpg], 6]lnlehgdf nf]suLtsf] æDo'lhs lel8of]Æ agfpg] tyf lghL /]sl8{ª :6'l8of]x?df nf]suLt /]s8{ u/L laqmL ljt/0f ug{] k|rng cfPkl5 nf]suLtdf klg æt]/f]Æ / æd]/f]Æ eGg] xsbfaL a9\g yfn]sf] 5 . vf;u/L nf]suLtsf] no Pj+ zAbnfO{ lnP/ ljjfb df}nfpg yfn]sf] 5 .

o; ;DaGwdf nf]suLtsf cWo]tf ;'lj zfxsf] l6Kk0fL 5– ænf]suLt s;}sf] k]jf xf]Og . Pp6} nf]suLt w]/} JolQmn] ufpg / ;+sng ug{ ;Qm5g\ . o;df s;}af6 5]sy'g x'g'x'Gg . zfxsf] egfOl;t nf]sufos kf08j ;'g'jf/ klg ;xdlt hgfp“5g\ . æt/ ufos jf ;+snsn] cfkm"n] ufPsf] uLt s'g :yfg jf JolQmaf6 l6k]sf] xf], To;sf] ;|f]t vf]lnlbg' k5{– ;'g'jf/ yK5g\ . ;'g'jf/sf] ljrf/k|lt nf]sufosx? o'Qm u'?ª, zDe' /fO{, tLy{axfb'/ uGwj{, s[i0faxfb'/ uGwj{ / s[i0f;'wf 9'+ufgf Ps} :j/df ;xdlt hgfp“5g\ .

nf]suLtdf :jfldTjsf] k|Zg p7\g'sf] sf/0faf/] k|i6\ofp“b} nf]s;flxTok|lt ?lr /fVg] slj adaxfb'/ yfkf lhtfnL eG5g\– ænf]suLtx? klxn] clnlvt Pj+ c;+u|lxt cj:yfdf lyP, To;df s;}n] klg d]/f] egL bfaL ub{}gy] . ca eg] nf]suLt PNad Pj+ k':tsx?df ;+u|lxt x'g yfn], clg lj:tf/} :jfldTjsf] k|Zg plAhof] .Æ

;'lj zfx nf]suLt ;a}sf] ;femf ;DklQ ePsf]n] o;sf] :jfldTjsf] k|Zg p7fpg' lg/y{s / c;fGble{s s'/f xf] eGg] 7x/ u5{g\ .

nf]suLtdf /rgfsf/ cb[Zo x'G5

l;+uf] nf]s jf ;dfh g} nf]suLtsf] /rgfsf/ x'g] ePsf]n] nf]suLtdf /rgfsf/ x'Òb}g eGg] ul/G5, t/ s'g} g s'g} JolQmn] /rgf gu/L nf]suLt aGb}g eGg] dfGotf klg gePsf] xf]Og .

;'lj zfx nf]suLtdf /rgfsf/ x'G5 eGg] :jLsf5{g\ . zfxsf cg';f/ ufos jf uflosfn] tTsfnLg kl/l:ylt / cfjZostfcg'?k nodf :j:km"t{?kdf zAb e5{g\ t/kl5 To;nfO{ æd]/f]Æ eg]/ bfaL ub{}gg\ . bf]xf]/L uLtnfO{ o;sf] pbfx/0f dfG5g\– pgL . slj adaxfb'/ yfkf ælhtfnLÆ nf]suLtsf] vfsf / efsf nf]s ufosn] l;h{gf ug{ ;Qm5 t/ To;df el/g] zAb rflx+ nf]s hLjgs} x'G5 eG5g\ . wd{/fh yfkf, k"0f{k|sfz g]kfn æofqLÆ, lx/0o ef]hk'/], u0f]z /l;s, kf08j ;'g'jf/h:tf ;fwsx?sf] nf]suLt;DaGwL /rgf cWoog ubf{ nf]suLtdf /rgfsf/ x'G5 t/ To;df /rgfsf/ cb[Zo :yfgdf a:b5 / ;dfhnfO{ pb\3f6g u5{ eGg] lgisif{ e]l6G5 .

nf]suLt klg kl/jt{gzLn 5

nf]suLtnfO{ kl/dfh{g -kl/jt{g_ ug{ x'G5 jf x'Gg eGg]af/] 7"n} ljjfb kfOG5 . Psy/L cWo]tfx? nf]suLt k/Dk/f / ;+:s[ltsf] b[li6n] dxTjk"0f{ dflgPsf]n] o;df km]/abn x'g'x'Òb}g eG5g\ eg] csf{y/L cWo]tfx? ;+;f/ g} kl/jt{gzLn ePsf]n] nf]suLt kl/jt{g -kl/dfh{g_ ckjfb x'g} ;Qm}g eGg] dfGotf /fV5g\ .

w]/}h;f] cWo]tfx?n] nf]suLt kl/jt{gzLn 5 eGg] tYonfO{ :jLsf/]sf 5g\ . pgLx? grfx]/} klg nf]suLt kl/jt{g x'G5 eG5g\ . kfZrfTo ljŒfg /fNkm ljlnoG;n] nf]suLtnfO{ jgsf] ?vl;t bf“h]sf 5g\ . pgsf cg';f/ nf]suLtsf] h/fn] ctLtsf] ulx/fOnfO{ l5rf]n]sf] x'G5 eg] xf“uflaufdf lg/Gt/ gof“–gof“ kft / kmnx? lgl:s/xG5g\ .

nf]s;flxTosf cWo]tf 8f= zDe'k|;fb sf]O/fnfsf dtdf nf]suLt ;dosf] k|jfxdf lgTo alu/xg] / lgTo kl/jt{gzLn Ps nofTds cleJolQm xf] . nf]sufos lx/0o ef]hk'/]n] æg]kfnL nf]suLtsf s]xL kIfx?Æ -au/ ebf}–d+l;/ @)%^_ zLif{s n]vdf nf]suLtsf] dd{nfO{ gdf/L cfk\mg}kgsf] kfOg r9fO{ o;df gof“–gof“ km'Òbfx? uf“:g ;lsG5 eGg] ljrf/ kf]v]sf 5g\ .

nf]sufos kf08j ;'g'jf/ nf]suLtnfO{ kl/dflh{t 9+udf k|:t't ubf{ o;sf] nf]slk|otf o'jfk':tf;Dd lj:tf/ ePsf] b[i6fGt k]z u5{g\ . cfkm"nfO{ nf]s–cfw'lgs ufos eGg ?rfpg] zDe' /fO{ nf]suLtnfO{ Gofof]lrt 9+udf kl/dfh{g u/]/ k|:t't ug{'nfO{ cfkm"n] pko'Qm g} 7fg]sf] atfp“5g\ .

oL b[i6fGtx?nfO{ ljZn]if0f ubf{ nf]suLt lgTo kl/jt{gzLn 5 eGg] lgisif{df k'Ug ;lsG5 . æa"9f d/] efsf ;/]Æ eGg] nf]sf]lQmn] klg oxL dfGotfnfO{ k'li6 ub{5 .

nf]suLt;DaGwL 5'¤} lgsfo cfjZos

nf]suLtsf] ;+/If0f / ;Da4{gdf ;/sf/L:t/af6 kof{Kt k|of; x'g g;s]sf] u'gf;f]x? cfpg yfn]sf 5g\ . b]zsf] g]t[Tj ug{] lhDdf kfPsf 7"nf a8fx?n] k/Dk/f / ;+:s[ltsf] ;+/If0f ug{]af/] hf]8bf/ efif0f u/] klg Jojxf/ rflx+ 7Ls pN6f] u/]sf] u'gf;f] nf]suLtsf cg';Gwftf ;'lj zfxsf] 5 .

nf]sufos tLy{axfb'/ uGwj{ nf]suLt ;+/If0f / ;Da4{g ug{] lglZrt lgsfo gePsf]n] nf]suLt ckx]lnt cj:yfdf k'u]sf] u'gf;f] kf]V5g\ .

uGwj{ eG5g\– ænf]suLtsf] vf]h–cg';Gwfg / cg'udg lgsfo gePsf]n] g} nf]s uLtsf] gfp“df kk\ ufosn] ljb]z e|d0f ul//x]sf 5g\ .Æ nf]suLtsf] cg'udg ug{] lgsfo gePs} sf/0f æ8'lKns]6Æ nf]suLtn] df}lns nf]suLtsf] :yfg cf]ul6/x]sf] u'gf;f] klg nf]sufos uGwj{sf] 5 .

æxfdLh:tf ufosx?sf] b'Mv dsf{ ;'lglbg] sf]xL 5}gg\Æ– uGwj{sf] cfu|x 5– æTo;}n] nf]suLt;DaGwL 5'¤} lgsfo aGg}k5{ .Æ              –odaxfb'/ b'/f

uLt æl/ldS;Æ sf] ljjfb

g]kfnL ;f+uLlts ahf/df æl/ldS;Æ ul/Psf y'k|} uLtx? b]vf k/]sf 5g\ . o; ;DaGwdf y'k|} dt leGgtfx? e]l6G5g\ . nf]suLtsf cWo]tf ;'lj zfx æl/ldS;Æ sf] ljkIfdf hd]/} plePsf 5g\ . æl/ldS;Æn] cl3Nnf] ufossf] cfh{g :jfxf kfl/lbG5 . o;n] dl/;s]sf] ufosnfO{ klg km]l/ Ps k6s dfl/lbG5 .Æ zfx l/ldS;k|lt tLj| c;xdlt hgfp“5g\ .

ufos zDe' /fO{ eg] æl/ldS;Æ ug{] rng Tolt g/fd|f] 7fGb}gg\ . t/ æl/ldS;Æ ubf{ cl3Nnf] ufosn] ufPsf] uLtsf] zAb / ;+uLtnfO{ gof“ ufosn] d]/f] eg]/ bfaL ug{'x'GgÆ /fO{sf] ;'emfj 5 .

nf]s sljldofnfO{ ;Ddfg} ;Ddfg

lj=;+ @)%* clGtd dlxgfx?df u'h|b} ubf{ nf]sslj clnldof ;Ddfg / k'/:sf/sf] cf]O/f]n] k'l/P . dflg;sf ;'v–b'MvnfO{ uLt / sljtfdf ;';]Ng] ufp“n] slj ldofnfO{ r}t ! ut] g]kfn ko{6g af]8{sf] k|]Iofnodf Ps eJo ;df/f]xaLr ;fj{hlgs clegGbg ul/of] .

kf]v/fl:yt æ/]l8of] cGgk"0f{Æ n] cfof]hgf u/]sf] ;f] ;fj{hlgs clegGbg sfo{qmddf sf:s]nL k|hftflGqs ;dfh, o'4k|;fb :d[lt k|lti7fg, ;f/f+z g]kfn, ;flxlTos kqsf/ ;+3, cfsfz ;flxlTos kl/jf/nufotsf ;+3÷;+:yfx?n] nf]sslj ldofnfO{ clegGbg u/]sf lyP .

o;}u/L ;f] ;df/f]xdf Do"lhs, tn]h' wgs'df/L sf]if, efjs cleofg, nf]sufos a'l4;fu/ a:ofnnufotsf JolQm Pjd\ ;+3–;+:yfx?n] nf]sslj clnldofsf] gfddf :yflkt sf]ifdf cfly{s ;xof]u pknAw u/fPsf lyP .

uPsf] dlxgf nf]sslj clnldofsf] *$ cf}+ hGdf]T;jsf] cj;/df pgnfO{ kf]v/fjf;Lx?n] /yf/f]x0f u/L ;Ddfg JoQm u/]sf lyP .

nf]suLtnfO{ g]kfnLx?sf] k'/f0f eGg ?rfpg] nf]sslj ldofsf æclnldofsf uLtx?Æ gfds uLlt PNad;lxt ( j6f s[ltx? k|sflzt 5g\ .

cfkm" jl/kl/sf] kl/b[ZonfO{ tTsfn} uLtdf abNg] IFdtf ePsf ldof o;eGbf cufl8 æOGb|/fHonIdL k|1f k'/:sf/Æ, ægf/fo0fuf]kfn ;+uLt ;DdfgÆ, æslj lz/f]dl0f k'/:sf/ k|jn uf]/vf blIf0fafx'Æ, æeb|s'df/L nf]sufog k'/:sf/Æ, æjL/]Gb| P]Zjo{ ;]jf kbsÆ h:tf k'/:sf/x?af6 ;Ddflgt eO;s]sf 5g\ .

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