g]kfnL lkmNd M;Ssnadf]lhd gSsn

g]kfnL rnlrq If]qn] ;/sf/L tj/af6 pBf]usf] dfGotf kfO;s]sf] 5 . pBf]uleq xif{sf ;';]nLx? cem} aGb eO;s]sf] 5}g t/, of] ;';]nLsf] ;':sfO;“u} g]kfnL rnlrqsd{df uDeL/ eP/ nfu]sfx?dfem g]kfnL bz{snfO{ ca s:tf rnlrqx? k:sg] / pBf]usf] ;fvnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbO/xg] eGg] s'/ftkm{ eg] Wofg hfg ;s]sf] 5}g .

ut jif{ k|bz{g eP/ ælx6Æ klg eO;s]sf rnlrq x'g\ of ahf/df cfP/ gfd klg yfxf gx'g] æ–nkÆ rnlrq x'g\, ;a}sf] p2]Zo bz{sx?nfO{ dgf]/~hg g} lbnfpg] x'G5 / k};f sdfpg] g} Wo]o x'G5 . g]kfnL rnlrq If]qnfO{ sdfpg] ef“8f] a9L / l;h{gfTdstf sd b]vfpg] :yfgsf ?kdf w]/}n] a'lemlb+bf lxGbL rnlrqnfO{ k'gM g]kfnL efiffdf agfpg] k|j[lQ xfjL ePsf] 5 / ;r]t ju{ ;w}+ oxL sf/0fn] g]kfnL rnlrq If]qnfO{ 3[0ffsf] b[li6n] x]g{] ub{5 .

x'g klg xf], ut jif{ lx6 ePsf rnlrqx?sf] ;+Vofdf Wofg lbg] xf] eg] clwsf+z rnlrqx? lxGbL rnlrqsf] x'–ax' gSsn g} ePsf] k|i6 b]lvg5 . h:t} æbk{0f 5fof“Æ . lxGbL rnlrq æcÒlvof]+ s] em/f]v] ;]Æ sf] y'k|} b[Zox? æbk{0f–5fof“Æ df pwf/f] lnOPsf] 5 / rnlrqsf] d'Vo ljifoj:t' -lyd Theme_ g} ToxL rnlrqsf] xf] . Pp6f cGwf]sf] rl/q ylkPsf] 5 . cGwf]nfO{ aLP k9\b} u/]sf] b]vfOPsf] 5 / SofDk; k|d'vnfO{ ælk|lG;knÆ elgPsf] 5 . o:t} ToxL rnlrqsf] xf:ob[Zodf 3f“;kftsf] n'uf nufPsf] b[Zo æxlsstÆ rnlrq hf]gL lnj/af6 k"/} ;fk6L lnOPsf] 5 . h:t} M lhGbufgL . æxf]uL Kof/sL hLtÆ df cho b]jugn] u/]sf] e"ldsf bLlnk /fodfemLn] lgefPsf 5g\ / af“sL rnlrq lxGbLs} æw/tL sx] k'sf/ s]Æ af6 lnOPsf] 5 .

o;}u/L æpksf/Æ rnlrq lqd"lt{ lkmND;sf] Aofg/df ag]sf] ælqz'nÆ x'ax' gSsn xf] eg] æcfk\mgf] dfG5]Æ t %–^ j6f lxGbL rnlrqsf] ld;df; . xfn} k|bz{g z'?jft ePsf] /fh'Wjh /f0ffsf] ælk/tL cfkm}+ x'Òbf] /x]5Æ lxGbL rnlrq ælbn x} s] dfgtf gxL+Æ df cfwfl/t 5 eg] af“sL c+z hf]8hf8 ul/Psf] 5 .

cflv/ rf]/Lsf] z'?jft s;/L eof] t<

g]kfnL rnlrqsf] cfwf/:tDe g} ef/tLo rnlrqsdL{x?n] agfOlbPkl5 ToxL z}nL / lzNkdf gplS;g] u/L g]kfnL rnlrq If]q hflsPsf] lyof] . @)@@ ;fndf æcfdfÆ rnlrqdf lgb{]zs :j= xL/fl;+x vqL, b]phL efO, eL an;f/fh:tf ef/tLo rnlrqsdL{x?n] agfOlbPkl5 lgdf{0f z}nLdf ef/tLo cfwf/ ag]sf] lyof] . oBlk rnlrqsf] syfgs p2]Zod"ns / snfsf/x? g]kfnL /x]sfn] rnlrqdf s'g} rf]/L lyPg, s'g} k|efj lyPg . cem rnlrqnfO{ x]g{] ;dLIfsx? To;nfO{ rnlrqeGbf klg p2]Zod"ns j[Qlrq eGg ?rfp“5g\, 8s' 8Çfdf xf] eG5g\ .

rnlrq n]vs tyf k"j{kqsf/ cljgfz >]i7 æcfdfÆ, æk/fnsf] cfuf]Æ, æjf;'b]jÆ, æabln+bf] cfsfzÆ, h:tf ;Lldt rnlrqx?afx]s c?nfO{ df}lns g]kfnL rnlrq xf] eg]/ dfGb}gg\ . x'g klg k'/fgf / z'?tfsf ag]sf s]xL rnlrqnfO{ 5f8]/ ag]sf rnlrq x]bf{ k|i6 x'G5– sxf“g]/af6 g]kfnL rnlrq If]q r'Sof] <

g]kfnL rnlrqsf] clxn]sf] j0f{z+s/ cj:yfdf NofOk'¥ofpg] JolQmsf] vf]hL ug{] xf] eg] k|sfz yfkfnfO{ klqmP k'U5 . pgn] klxnf] lgb{]zsLo k|of; ædgsf] af“wÆ af6 g} @)!% ;fnb]lv @)@* ;fn;Dd aDaO{ rnlrq pBf]udf l;s]sf l;g]dfO{ l5s{] bfpx?sf] k|of]u u/]sf x'g\ / of] 3f]lift ul/lbP x'G5– æpgL g} gSsn ug{] klxnf] JolQm x'g\ .Æ

g]kfnL rnlrqdf lxGbL d;nfx?sf] k|of]u @)$) sf] bzsdf emg\ a9\of], Ps a+ufnL n]vssf] cfudg;“u} . tL n]vs x'g\– b]a' ;]g . lxGbL rnlrqdf ;+3if{ u/]sf / Ps b'O{ lx6 rnlrq;d]t lbPsf b]a' ;]g lxGbL l;g]df pBf]udf k|ltefjfg\ gof“ n]vsx?sf] hGd;“u} Toxf“ æcfp6 8]6]8Æ eP/ t/ pgnfO{ s]xL g]kfnL lgb{]zsx?n] g]kfndf :jfut u/] . b]a' ;]gn] lgdf{tf lgb{]zsaf6 lglZrt /sd lnGy] / n]lvlbGy] t/ gfd eg] n]vfpg] lgdf{tf lgb{]zssf] dfq cfpg] ub{Yof] . of] qmd cem} hf/L 5 . kl5Nnf] k6s ;]gn] ofbj v/]nsf] æxQ]/LÆ xfQL;f/l:yt of]/ ah]6 u]i6 xfp;df a;]/ n]lvlbPsf x'g\ .

g]kfnsf jl/i7 lgb{]zsx?n] pgnfO{ k|of]u ug{'cl3 g} k|sfz yfkfn] lxGbL rnlrq ægoL bf}/Æ -bLlnks'df/ / j}hoGtL dfnf_ sf] gSsndf ædgsf] af“wÆ agfPsf x'g\ . /, oxL+af6 g]kfnL rnlrq If]qdf rf]/Lsf] b'ef{Uosf] z'?jft ePsf] lyof] .

o;kl5 t s] 5 / < rf]/L ul/Psf rnlrqsf] lni6 klqsfn] n]v]/ gc6fpg] eO;s]sf] 5 .

rf]/Lsf] abln+bf] :j?k

z'?tfsf Pp6f lxGbL rnlrq x]l/GYof] / To;}nfO{ cfwf/ agfP/ l;ª\uf] g]kfnL rnlrq tof/ x'GYof] t/ clxn] g]kfnL rnlrqdf rf]/Lsf] :j?k k"/} ablnPsf] 5 . gof“ g]kfnL rnlrqx? sDtLdf $ j6f lxGbL l;g]dfsf] gSsn x'g] ub{5 / a9Ldf Ps bh{g;Dd rnlrqsf b[Zox? æ;6 6' ;6Æ rf]/L ul/G5g\ . lgdf{tf–lgb{]zsx?n] lel8of] rSsf x]g{ lbG5g\ 5fof“sf/nfO{ / 5fof“sf/n] h:tfsf] To:t} lvr]/ b]vfOlbg'kb{5 . elgG5, ælhGbuLÆ lvRbf lgb{]zsn] Sofd]/fDofg /fh' yfkfnfO{ lkmNd g} b]vfP/ lxGbL lkmNds} h:tf] lvRg nufPsf lyP .

t/ o; lsl;dsf] rf]/L lgdf{tf lgb{]zsn] dfq u/]sf 5}gg\, åGŒ lgb{]zsn] ŒGŒdf, g[To lgb{]zsn] g[Todf, klAnl;6L l8hfOg/n] kf]i6/ l8hfOgx?df ;a} 7fp“df gSsn eO/x]sf] 5 . o:tf] gSsnsf] xf]8afhLdf s;n] s;nfO{ pl5Gg]h:tf] v]n z'? ePsf] 5 .

d'Vou/L g]kfnL rnlrqdf ljifoj:t'sf] bl/b|tfnfO{ lnP/ g} w]/}n] cf}+nf 78\ofpg] u/]sf 5g\ . 9/f{df af“lwPsf] lx/f] lx/f]Ogsf] ne, aLrdf len]gsf] cjtf/, cGTodf len]gsf] cGTo;“u} lx/f]lx/f]Ogsf] ;'vb\ ldng g} g]kfnL rnlrqsf] ;a}eGbf s'?k cg'xf/ eO;Sof] . s'g} klg lgb{]zsn] k|]d k|;+unfO{ gof“ tl/sfn] lrqf+sg ug{ ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\, gof“ ljifoj:t'nfO{ kbf{df ptfg{] lxDdt ug{ ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ .

Pscsf{dfly cf/f]k k|Tof/f]k

g]kfnL rnlrq pBf]usf rnlrqsdL{x? slt;Dd c;Ifd 5g\ eg] cfk\mgf] sdhf]/L n'sfpg Pscsf{nfO{ cf/f]k nufpg r'Sb}gg\ . g]kfnL rnlrq lsg k'/fg} 9/f{df 5< eGg] k|Zgdf rfn' rnlrq lgdf{tf–lgb{]zs czf]s zdf{ eG5g\– æljifoj:t'sf] cefjn] o:tf] l:yltsf] l;h{gf ePsf] xf] . xfdLsxf“ /fd|f rnlrq n]vs g} 5}gg\, h;n] rnlrqnfO{ ;'xfp“bf] syf n]vf];\ / hf] g]kfnL kl/k|]Io cg'?ksf] klg xf];\ .Æ

t/ ;flxTosf/ tyf rnlrq n]vs cljgfz >]i7 zdf{sf] egfO c:jLsf/ ub{5g\ pgL eG5g\– æjf:tjdf xfd|f rnlrq lgdf{tfx? alnp8sf] d;nfeGbf k/ c? ljifox? klg 5g\ eGg] s'/fdf –Tof/ ub{}gg\ . pgLx?sf] l;Sg] :s"n alnp8 x'g', cfkm}+df sd k9]n]v]sf] x'g' / sd k9\g] afgL x'g' g} g]kfnL rnlrq If]qsf] b'ef{Uo xf] .Æ

g]kfnL rnlrqsdL{x? g]kfndf gof“ lsl;dsf] l;g]df df]8 cfpg'kg{] s'/f :jLsf/ ub{5g\, t/ pgLx? :jo+df Tof] s:tf] df]8 x'g] eGg] s'/fdf lgs} e|ldt b]lvG5g\ . to;}n] klg alnp8df ;kmn ePsf l;g]df syfx? g]kfnLdf bf]xf]l/Psf 5g\ . xfd|f rnlrq lgdf{tfx?sf] ?lr olt ljs[lt eO;s]sf] 5 ls pgLx?nfO{ df}lns ;f]r u|fx\o x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g / 3l/3l/ ltg} lxGbL lkmNdsf] gSsn pgLx?n] bf]xf]¥ofO/x]sf 5g\, t]x]¥ofO/x]sf 5g\ .

df}lns rnlrq agfp“5' eg]/ olb s;}n] syf n]Vof] / Tof] df}lns g]kfnL syf aGof] eg] klg k6syf–;+jfb n]Vbf yf]/} df}lnstf gi6 eO;s]sf] x'G5, lgb{]zsn] s'g} rnlrqsf] æ;6 6' ;6Æ rf]bf{, g[To lgb{]zsn] rf]/]/ æ:6]kÆ k|of]u ubf{ / o;kl5 x/]s txdf rf]l/Psf s'/fx? xfNbfxfNbf syf ljs[t eO;s]sf] x'G5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf s;/L df}lnstfsf] cfzf ug{ ;lsG5 .

xfd|f lgb{]zsdf bz{snfO{ dgf]/~hg;“u} s] lbg] eGg] :ki6 ;f]rsf] lgs} cefj 5 . t/ o:tf] cj:yfdf klg s]xL jif{kl5 rf]/Lsf] ;d:of 36\g] s'/fdf ljZj:t 5g\ a'l4hLjLx? .

æcf]:sf/Æ k'/:sf/ k|fKt u/]sf] rnlrq æufGwLÆ sf lgb{]zsn] ha æufGwLÆ sf] k6syf . ;+jfb k9], plQg} a]nf eg]sf lyP– æof] rnlrq c;kmn x'g' eg]sf] o;sf n]vs c;kmn x'g' xf]Og lgb{]zs c;kmn x'g' xf] .Æ o:tf] x'g'k5{ æl:qmK6Æ -k6syfÖ;+jfb_ k|lt lgb{]zssf] bfloTj, t/ oxf“ 7Ls pN6f] 5– rnlrq c;kmn eof] eg] n]vsnfO{ l:qmK6 n]Vg cfp“b}g elgG5 .

jf:tjdf x'g'kg{] s] xf] eg] /fd|f lgdf{tfx?n] /fd|f ljifoj:t'sf syfnfO{ æk|df]6Æ ug{'k¥of] / lgb{]zsn] lhDd]jf/Lk"j{s To;nfO{ æl8S6]6Æ ug{'k¥of] . OdfGbf/L / lhDd]jf/Laf]wn] sfdnfO{ ;'Gb/ agfp“5 t/ g]kfnL l;g]j[Qdf oxL Pp6f sdhf]/L 5 .

rnlrqdf dfq xf]Og, g]kfnL rnlrqsf ;+uLtdf klg rf]/L xfjL x'Òb} uO/x]sf] 5 . cDa/ u'?ª, uf]kfn of]~hgn] lbPsf] ;+uLt ePsf rnlrqsf uLt clxn] klg plQs} ;/;k"0f{ 5g\ . To;kl5 g]kfnL ;+uLtdf /ghLt uhd]/sf] k|j]z eof] . pgn] cf/8L jd{g -lxGbL rnlrqsf ;+uLtsf/sf w"gnfO{ rf]/L u/]/ g]kfnL rnlrqdf ;+uLt lbP . To;kl5 cfP zDe'hLt af;sf]6f . pgnfO{ pgsf k'R5/x?n] d]nf]8L lsª eg] klg kl5lNt/ ;f+uLlts rf]/Lsf /fhf g} eg]/ s'/f sf6\5g\ . pgn] hlt uLtsf] w"g rf]/L u/]sf] zfob} c?n] 5g\ xf]nf oBlk zDe'hLtsf] blnn x'g] u5{– æk'/fgf / nf]kf]Gd'v w"gnfO{ arfPsf] .Æ

6Lsf e08f/Ln] t k"/} uLt h:tfsf] To:t} gSsn ul/lbPsf 5g\ . h:tf]- ltdL glhs cfof}+, o;/L d':sfof}+=== -t'd kf; cfP, o'Ò d':s'/fp“=== æs'5 s'5 xf]tf x}Æ_, uha 5 efO jf/] jfx=== -n8\sL x} Sof jfx /] jfx===– ænf8nfÆ_ cflb . a? zDe'hLtn] uLt rf]bf{ Pp6f g]kfnL rnlrqsf] uLtdf #–$ j6f lxGbL, g]kfnL / c+u|]hLsf] w"g ld;fO lbG5g\ t/ 6Lsf e08f/L ;Lwf / k|i6}?kdf rf]l/lbG5g\ .

;lrg l;+x eg] /ghLt uhd]/sf] k'/fg} w"gdf ?dlnPsf 5g\ eg]/ pgsf cfnf]rsx? atfp“5g\ . To:t} gfd d'l5G5 nId0f z]ifsf] klg, pgL klg rf]/x?s} ln:6df k5{g\ t/ ;a}sf] Pp6} egfO 5– rf]g{' xfd|f] /x/ xf]Og, afWotf xf] . lgdf{tf xfdLnfO{ afWo kf5{g\ .

lxGbLaf6 x'–ax' rf]l/Psf g]kfnL lkmNdx?

hLjg;fyL       –      lx/f]
chDa/L dfof  –      df};d, xd ls;L ;] sd gxL+
pksf/        –       lqz'n
cfk\mgf] dfG5]  –       cs]n] xd cs]n] t'd, s'5 s'5 xf]tf x}, gl;j, s/0f ch{'g
;/:jtL       –       t]h:jLgL
;Demgf       –       rd]nL d]d;fj
a]x'nL        –       pkxf/
s';'d] ?dfn  –      ldng  
bk{0f 5fof“   –       cf“lvof]+ s] em/f]v] ;], xlsst -sd]8L_
lrgf]        –       >4f~hln
;f]lN6gL      –       glbof s] kf/, xd cfk s] x} sf}g===.
blIf0ff      –       a'Òb hf] ag uP df]lt
vfgbfg      –       d}+ t'n;L t]/] cf“ug ls
hLjg ;+3if{      –       Kof;f
rf“bgL      –       bfldgL, ;f; eL seL ax' yL
hGd hGd      –       gLnsdn
cf}+7f5fk      –       a]6f
rf]/  –      cgf8L
rdTsf/      –       s;d]+ jfb]
;kgf  –      kfls:tfgL rnlrq lbbf/
tÒ t ;fx|}===ab|L      –       3/jfnL axf/jfnL, aLaL g+= !
gftf  –      vfgbfg
/f“sf]      –       ;]j]g ;d'/fO{
lhGbufgL      –       xf]uL Kof/ ls hLt, wtL{ sx] k'sf/ s]
gftf /utsf]      –       dforL{ ;f8L -d/f7L_
cfkmGt      –       a]gfd afbzfx, b'Zdg
uf]7fnf]      –       ;Gtfg
;'k/:6f/      –       :ju{, /+uLnf
dgsf] af“w      –       goL bf}/
dfOtL3/      –       nIdL
nIdLk"hf      –       rfnafh, ;Ltf cf}/ uLtf, /fd cf}/ Zofd
;Ltf  M       ;Tod\ lzjd\ ;'Gb/d\, a]gfd afbzfx
j/kLkn      –       d]xa'jf
dfofk|Llt      –       u'd/fx
;fyL  –      t]/L d]x/aflgof“
ul/a  –      lbjf/
df]xgL      –       8/
;fOgf]      –       nfns'6L -a+ufnL_, gGxfkml/Ztf
afbnkfl/      –       Sof sx]gf, 9fO{ cIf/ k|]d s]
ljho k/fho      –       kl/Gbf

–sfdgf k|ltlglw

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