Kamana3 Kamana (Nepal)

ufOhfq]

ufOhfqf cfof] lxhf]h:t}
t/ a]Un} kl/l:yltaf6
sf]xL g]tf x'g kf6L{df egf{
sf]xL rGbf p7fP/ 3/ agfpg] z"/df
Aofkf/L efp a9fpg] w'gdf t
hgtfrflx“ xftd'v hf]g{df
cf?g} kf6L{df lvrftfgL
sf]xL eg] dGqL x'g rfKn';Ldf
dWofjlw cfpg] ;a} kf6L{sf] xNnf
k|foM ;a}sf] k};f sdfpg] ;Nnfx
g]tfsf] dGqL x'g] ;Ldf /x]g
ahf/ efpsf] 7]ufg ePg
sf]xL otf t sf]xL ptf
eG5g\ ;a} stf stf
hgtfrflx+ otf g ptf .
lul/hfnfO{ xfGof]

– k|tLs zdf{

nfp8fsf] nf}/fn] lul/hfnfO{ xfGof],
clVtof/sf] c+s'z]n] r6f}tnfO{ tfGof] .

;a} ldnL n'5\g' kb{5 eGbf vf]O{ s;n] dfGof],
d/GRof“;] a"9f] eP klg nfp8fsf] /;n] ;a}nfO{ tfGof]

x]bf{–x]b{} pl8uof] lul/hfsf] nfp8f,
k¥of] kL/ 5f]/LnfO{ ca s;n] Vjfpnf .

gjnk/f;L, n'=c=

e'“8L dxfTDo

– b]jL g]kfn

lsg lsg ;a} dnfO{ e'“8] eGg yfn]
;f“Rr} d]/f ;a} n'uf ;fgf x'g yfn] .
e'“8L 7"nf] lsg eof] g9f“6L d eG5'
o;}leq hgtfnfO{ /fVg ;Sg] aG5' .

kfPhlt ;a} vfG5' hNn] lbP klg
To;}n] t ;j{xf/f eG5g\ dnfO{ klg .
hlt kfP“ Tolt vfP“ lx“8\5' efuL efuL
of] t nf]8;]l8ªsf] ljsf;sf nflu ..

kh]/f] t uf]h]/sf] ¥ofn;“u} lgn]+
cf}ifwLsf] eQf lnO{ ;f]d/; lkP“ .
dn e]6] dn} vfP“, 9n e]6] 9n}
y'k|} y'k|} °f]xf]/ vfP“ af“sL lsg cem} < ..

slt ug]{ Wofg cem} kfvf kv]/fsf]
ca u/f}+ hk xfdL k|f8f] kh]/f]sf] .
OlGb/fsf] OHht vfP“ skfnLsf] ;f/L
kf;kf]6{ a]Rb} lx+8]+ ;Ldf jfl/kfl/ ..

nfp8fn] t ;ftf] lnof] aNnaNn vfP“
abgfd ljkIfLsf] d}n] OHht kfP“ .
kSs} klg d]/L cfdf gf/L x'g'k5{
To;}n] t ;'Ts]/Lsf] eQf vfg kfP“ ..

hgtfsf] d'6' vfg lgs} ;fx|f] k¥of]
rkfp“b} lyP“ /ut n'ufel/ em¥of] .
b]z arfpg] ;Ldf sf]rLsf]rL vfP“
g]kfnsf vf]nfgfnf e'“8Ld} c6fP“ ..

e'“8L d]/f] :jfledfg e'“8L g} lrgf/L
s'g} klg e'“8Ljfnf x'“b}g levf/L .
xftv'§f ;'s] ;'sf];\ e“'8L a9\g}k5{
ca o;} e'“8Lleq b]z} c6\g'k5{ ..

b]z agfpg] dxfg\ cleofg

!= sf+u|]; kf6L{sf] ;/sf/df

ul/a;“u ljZj]Zj/ sfo{qmd
e]8f;“u u0f]zdfg zflGt cleofg
wgL;“u nId0f a:g]t dhb'/ cfGbf]ng
gftfuf]tf;“u lul/hf ;ftk':t] sfo{qmd
o'jtL;“u s[i0fk|;fb 7§f cfGbf]ng
h“8\ofxf;“u 9'l08/fh cfGbf]ng
dlxnf;“u anaxfb'/ kvf{n cleofg
cljjflxt a"9f g]tfx¿;“u skfnL sfo{qmd .

@= Pdfn] kf6L{sf] ;/sf/df

dgdf]xg kLknkft] hah cfGbf]ng
dbg–cfl>t dfS;{jfb–n]lggjfb :d[lt cleofg
e|i6frf/L;“u eLd /fjn qmflGt
cf]nL–k|bLk s's'/la/fnf sfo{qmd

#= /fk|kfsf] ;/sf/df

uf}k|f0fL nf]s]Gb| 8f8'df 8'jfp cleofg
t:s/x¿;“u ldhf{ cleofg
;"o{axfb'/ l5Gtfª :d[lt cfGbf]ng
dlxnfx¿;“u vf]ef/L xft]dfnf] sfo{qmd

$= dfn] kf6L{sf] ;/sf/df

e'“8]x¿;“u /fwfs[i0f cleofg
;LkL gf}nf] hgjfbL lgx'“ vf]hfxf sfo{qmd
xjNbf/;“u jfdb]j nfncfGbf]ng
b'O{ gDa/L;“u :yflkt xft]dfnf] sfo{qmd .

%= dfcf]jfbL ;/sf/df

afa'/fd–lxl;nf 9fn–t/af/ sfo{qmd
dfcf]T;]t'ª lj/f]wL ;kmfof qmflGt
k|r08 ;8s gfdfs/0f cfGbf]ng
uf]Ghfnf] zxLb pTvgg\ Pjd\ uGtL cleofg .
cleofg ;Nnfxsf/ M nuf l;:g'kfgL
bf]xf]/L uLt k|ltof]lutf

–pk]Gb|s'df/ /fjt ‘k|;"g’

uLt p7fpg] kfnf] lul/hfsf]

lul/hf M stf dfwj dlt/ gx]/L g]kfn aGb ug]{ xf] ls km]l/ < l;dl;d] kfgLdf dfwjhLnfO{ ;DemG5' lhGbufgLdf

lul/hf M d}n] x}g r6f}tn] vf’ lyof] rfOgfaf6 slQsf] cf’lyof]

lul/hf M ;"o{sf] uLt gf} jfd gf“r]sf] la:of{ 5}g /]lnª ef“r]sf]

lul/hf M cf]nLhLn] uf]6L rfn uG5g\ /] afdb]jhLn] ;D‰of 5' eG5g\ /]

lul/hf M dfcf]jfbLsf] ;a} rfn kfO;s]+ 7Ls kfg{nfO{ sfg'g NofO;s]+

lul/hf M gx'g] sfd d u5'{ elGbg“ gf}, bz afd s;}nfO{ ulGbg“

lul/hf M kfg{ vf]Hof} lg hfn}df x]/f}+nf lg Tof] ltd|f] kfn}df

dfwj M Pdfn] xf] sf+u|];sf] ;xf/f s:tf] eof] nfp8fsf] cfxf/f < l;dl;d] kfgLdf lul/hf ltDnfO{ ;DemG5' lhGbufgLdf

dfwj M :jR5 5lj s] ;f]W5f} bfO dnfO{ ;f]Wg'k5{ c5fdL eLd efOnfO{

dfwj M kmf§km'§ b]pjfn] atfp“5g\ ls:ghLn] slQsf] ;tfp“5g\ <

dfwj M d]/f] ;fd' sf]xL klg hfUb}g dfcf]jfbLsf] 8/ nfU5 nfUb}g <

dfwj M lsg Nofsf] Tof] sfg'g a]sfdsf] < lj/f]w h'n'; cfpnf lg gf} afdsf]

dfwj M ;s] l5§} Tof] sfg'g lkmtf{ n]p g;s] lg cf?gf] kb 5f]l8b]pm

dfwj M gl/;fO{ ufp uLt efs}df 5f/f] xfnf}+ hgtfsf] cf“v}df

;+o'Qm M 6]s', aNv' Pp6} 7fp“df hgtf 7uf}+ kf6L{sf] gfp“df

l;dl;d] kfgLdf kbsf] nf]e nfUof] lg lhGbufgLdf .

cGTodf afBjfbgdf ;xof]uL x'g'x'G5– dfbndf afdb]j, ad;]6df afa'/fd, v}+h]8Ldf ;"o{axfb'/, z+vdf gf/fo0fdfg, ‰ofnLdf uh]Gb|, ;f/·Ldf nf]s]Gb|, lutf/df ;';Ln, d'/nLdf b]pjf, tanfdf v'daxfb'/ / ;xgfOdf s]kL cf]nL pxf“x¿k|lt v]b k|s6 ub}{ labf x'G5' pxL skfnL eQm wGojfb /

;:tf]

–>L ;'Aaf ‘aufn]sf] afa'’

cfhsn dl§t]neGbf el§t]n lgs} ;:tf] 5
Hofgdf/f pGdQm xfQLsf] eGbf
dfG5]sf] Hofg} ;fx|} ;:tf] 5
s;}sf] pkxf; ug{'kbf{
eGg] ul/G5 af“b/sf] cg'xf/ k/]h:tf] dfG5]
ca t
af“b/ kf] 7xl/of] xfdLeGbf ;'k/ dfG5]
lsgls
af“b/x?sf] ;'vb\ :juf{/f]x0fdf
g]tf, cleg]tf, /fhg]tf,
kl08t / dxfkl08t;Dd
c;fWo zf]sfs'n b]lvP
9]+8' / af“b/x?sf] rsrs] d/0fdf
;x;| >4f~hlnsf zAb n]lvP
nf} x]gf{];\ t af“b/sf] efUo s:tf] /
ta s;/L eGg' dfG5]eGbf af“b/sf] Hofg ;:tf] <
dnfO{ t nfUof] ls o:tf]
af“b/sf] ozf]ufgdf
af“b/x? g} nfu]h:tf] .

w/fg–!* .

d"nfsf] dlxdf

– adaxfb'/ lhtfnL

;a} ufp“ ljsf;df °n]sf 5g\ d"nf
zx/df °n]sf 5g\ 7"nf x'G5g\ d"nf
df]6fPsf /ftf;]tf, kx]+nf 5g\ d"nf
h'g /ªsf] d"nf klg Pp6} 8\ofªsf] d"nf .

;lk|Psf 7"nf d"nf l;+xb/af/sf
afn'jf6f/sf d"nfrflx“ emg} a8]dfsf
b'O{ 9'+uf aLrdf 5 ;lk|Psf] d"nf
d"n}d"nf df}nfP/ ePsf 5g\ 7"nf .

;fgf–7"nf ;a} d"nf ;bgdf ;k|]
af“sL d"nfrflx“ 7"nf xflsd x'“bf kmqm]
d"n}d"nf ;lk|P/ g]kfn ef] d"nf
d"nf ;k|] d'n'sdf c¿ eP n'nf .

df}nfPsf d"nfd'lg ;]lknf] 5 wtL{
To} ;]kn] 6flS;Psf g]kfnL 5g\ slt
bz}+ cfof] d"nfnfO{ c¿nfO{ bzf
d"nf ldnL g]kfnLsf ;'sfOlbP g;f .

HofgnfO{ kg'{ kL/ k¥of]

lkmkmfsf] !^ cf}+ ljZjsk klg x]l/of]
lbg / /ft rf}aL;} 306fn] lgGb|f x/fof]
;fyLefOsf] xf–xfdf afhL klg yflkof]
z'¿z'¿df t afhL lhltPs} lyof]
afhL yfKb} hf“bf >LdtL klg xfl/of]
°fOgndf cfP/ afhL;lxt >LdtL xfl/of]
s;}n] s] hLt] s] xf/] cfkm"n] t >LdtL g} xfl/of]
Pp6f 5f]/f] kfOlbp“nf eGyL af]6} dfl;of]
a"9];sfndf cfP/ HofgnfO{ kg'{ kL/ k¥of] .

;a} ;f+;b / dGqL agL 6f]kn]sfn]
kh]/f] r9\g of] Hofg klg hfu]/ cfof]
lax] u/]s} ;fn a"9fa"9L g} pl7of]
a"9Ln] t lhtL t/ cf°"n] xfl/of]
pm;“u t To:tf] hfb" s] /x]5 s'lGg
d}n] ;f]Wbf t b]vfpg' x'Gg kf] egL
p;sf] df]xgLn] ;a}n] p;}nfO{ xfn]
d dfq} a]sf/ eP“ ePsf] t p;sf] efn]
a"9L t ca dGqL agL kh]/f] klg r9L
sf7df8f}+df 3/ efsf] d'uf{;“u} lx+8L
cf?gf] t dGqL eP/ kh]/f] r9\g] ;kg} x/fof]
wgL lax] ubf{ of] HofgnfO{ d"R5}{ u/fof] .

P;Pn;L km]n eOof] 6f]ndf cfjf/fdf ulgof]
afpn] eg] hf afa' sfd vf]Hg ;'s'Daf;L eOof]
aNn aNn Ps 7fp“df n'uf a]Rg] sfd kfOof]
n'uf a]Rb} hf“bf Pp6f ufp“df k'luof]
PsfGtdf Pp6Ln] egL of] n'uf ;fx|f] dg k¥of]
l;Q+} lbg] eP b] gq lrRofP/ eG5' o;n] ;dfof]
;f]emf] eP/ af“Rg]sf] lbg ca uof]
5nL, 9f“6L, 8s}tL ug]{sf] lbg lkm¥of]
s] ug'{ / x] OZj/ / s:tf] sfn cfof]
b]z ljsf;sf] gfp“df dx“uLn] cfsfz 5f]of]

8s}tL ug]{, e|i6frf/ ug]{sf] kf] gfp“ emg\ p“rf] /x\of]
;f]emf] cf}+nfn] l3p cfp“b}g eGy] ;f“rf] 7x¥of]
cfkm" t ;f]emf] dfG5] nKkg5Kkg hflg“b}g, b]z ca stf nfUof]
ljb]z hfpm“ eg] le;f agfpg ufx|f], Tof] klg To;} aGb}g k};fn] df¥of]
;f]emf] df]/fnfO{ hf“ uP’lg p:t}, af“Rg] kf] s;/L To;n] kf] kL/ kf¥of] .

d]h/ sfG5f]n] s'a'l4 nfu]/ hflu/ 5f]8\of]
dfemf6f]ndf eft xf]6]n vf]Nof]
kfvfaf/Lsf t¿n, Eofu'/ ;a} ;lsof]
a"9fvf8f afv|Lx¿ klg ;a} tx nufof]
lxhf] laxfg v;L sf6\bf s's'/ s/fof]
df;' / eft vfgsf] ef]s klg x/fof]
ca t ;f“em laxfg dg axnfpg] 7fp“ klg agfof] .
o'jfo'jtLx¿sf] a}+zsf] /f“sf] klg lgefof]
clxn] cfP/ d]h/ sfG5fn] sdfpg' sdfof]
t/ s;}nfO{ k]6 t s;}nfO{ d'6' b'vfof]
j}+zsf] emf+]sdf ;a}nfO{ P8\; / le/·Lsf] ef/L af]sfof]
s] s] g u/f}+nf eGg] o'jf /ftf]lbg} ef]sfof] .

otf cft° ptf cft°

– hLPg zdf{

xf x} otf cft° ptf cft°
lul/hf]afa'sf] /fHocft°
xf x} ToxL tn P/kf]6}df, ToxL k/ P/kf]6}df
P lkn]gsf] tdf;f ToxL k/ P/kf]6}df
xf x} s;n] vfof], s;n] krfof]
s;n] vfof] s;n] krfof]
P, xfdLnfO{ egg\ s;n] vfof], s;n] krfof]
;s] x}, vfP x}, nf x} latfO x}…
l;dl;d kfgL /fjn gfgL
l;dl;d kfgL /fjn gfgL
k/] ;ldltdf x} l;dl;d kfgL /fjn gfgL
xf x} hfg] xf] ls / ghfgL lbP /fhLgfdf x}
l;dl;d kfgL /fjn kfgL
xf x} °nfd l6gf Sjf?k} vfg] s:tf]
pb]s afgL x}

xf x}, otf sld;g ptf sld;g
sld;gsf] rSs/df g]tf 6]G;g
xf x} ;a} 7"nf ;a} vfg], ;a} 7"nf ;a} vfg]
P vfg kfP ;tL hfg] s:tf] vfNsf] /fhgLlt a'‰g} g;Sg]
P, s:tf] vfnsf] /fhgLlt a'‰g} g;Sg]

g]tf kl/ro

– PgkL ‘;lxi0f'’

lul/hf

af]sf 7fGy] lul/hfnfO{ pm t cem ;f“9] /x]5,
vfof] /fhf, k|hf ;a}, To;}n] t 9f8] eP5,
/fli6«otf dfq xf]Og, /fi6«} a]Rg] df8] /x]5,
k|r08ky, dfwj clg b]pjfkysf] 3f“8] eP5 .

dfwj

la/fnf]e}+m sfg 78\ofO{ s';L{ kfpg] bfp u5f}{,
;8s, ;bg rNb} glbO{ eQfn] rflx“ vNtL e5f}{,
cfof]uaf6 ts]{ klg ;'6'Ss b/af/df kfp k5f}{,
b'O6f lha|f] /}’5 ltd|f] To;}n] t uNtL u5f}{ .

tf/fgfy

c+u|]hL efiffsf ljåfg\ ltdL, k|ltj]bg agfpg hfGof /}’5f},
sltdf ldNof] s'/fsfgL < ;anfO{ d"v{ 7fGof /}}’5f},
laGtL r9fO{ ;]gf jg, xltof/ rnfpg hfGof /}’5f},
Oltxf;sf snx;“u, ldNg v"a} hfGof /}’5f}+ .

k|r08

afa'/fdn] rrf{ kf’y] ca ltdL gfd sdfpm,
s"6gLlt t hfGof 5f} lg, ;anfO{ cf?gf] bf; agfpm,
b'O{ xhf/n] ‘ky’ hGDof] cem} df/L ‘jfb’ agfpm,
ef]ln s;}n] lj/f]w unf{g\ cfh}b]lv :jf“7 agfpm .

!= lhp“b}5'

– dfl0fs/Tg zfSo

s;}n] tkfO{+ / ;Gr} x'g'x'G5 eg]/ ;f]w]
;Gr} 5' eGg] hjfkm cfp“5
b]zdf zflGt ;'/Iff vnn ePsf] a]nf
s;}n] tkfO{+ / ;Gr} x'g'x'G5 eg]/ ;f]w]
lhp“b}5' eg]/ hjfkm kmsf{pg] a]nf cfPsf] 5 .

@= dGqL dxfTDo

af9L klx/f]n] jgkfvf
;a} gf·} gf·f]
lvr8L ef] ljsf;df
;a} af·} af·f]
;asf] d'vdf k|ltaGw
ug{} x'Gg s'/f
cu'jf g} u'08f kfnL
rnfp“5g\ 5'/f .
ljsf; ug{] axfgfdf
lalN8· 7l8of] ptf
aDaO{lt/ r]nL k'uL
Jofkf/ eof] otf .

#= g]kfnLsf] afgL

xfdL g]kfnLx?

k};fsf] nflu
cnsqf vfP/
k]6«f]nn] s'Nnf u5f}{ .

$= a}+s

xs{] ;fx'sf] C0fL td;'seGbf
hgz}nLdf ul/g]
b'O{ gDa/L ;]jf

%= lj1fkg

tkfO{+ hxf“ eP klg==== x]gf{];\
lsgls,
:jR5, ;kmf, x/fe/fsf] gd'gf x]gf{];\ .

cg'/f]w

khgLdf k/]/ ;/sf/L hflu/ r6\ eof]

;/sf/ kl/jt{g;“u} >LdtLsf] hflu/ klg rf}k6 eof],
5f]/f] df]/fn] cfO{Pdf ;a} ljifo km]n u/]5
5f]/LnfO{ klg p;sf] Ajfok|m]08n] em]n u/]5
;fnf–;fnLx? legfh' / hflu/ egL s/fO/x]5g\,
ef~hf–ef~hLx? a]/f]huf/Lsf] kL8fn] 56\k6fO/x]5g\.
s] ug{' xh'/ / kl/jf/ kfNg}k¥of] . Jojxf/ rnfpg} k¥of],
v';'Ss oxf“nfO{ Pp6f cg'/f]w ul/xfn"“ ls
sDtLdf klg kf“r÷;ft hgf aRrfx? vf]lhlbg'k¥of],
d]/f] z'esfo{df xf]:6]df x}+;] ylklbg'k¥of],
lsgls of] Hofgn] klg o;kfln Pp6f af]l8{ª vf]Ng] ljrf/ u¥of] .

r6\ofª df:6/sf tLg 6'qmf

efjgfTds ;DaGw
k~rfot 9fNg k/] klg
k|hftGq kfNg k/] klg,
xfdLnfO{ lul/hf rflxPsf] 5,
lul/hfnfO{ xjfO{hxfh rflxPsf] 5 .
slxn] kmfn];u~h k'¥ofPsf] 5,
clxn] dxf/fhu~haf6} EofPsf] 5,
plxn] 5'/L b]vfP/, clxn] 5f]/L n'sfP/,
clxn] t lul/hfn] nfp8f rkfPsf] 5 .
hxfh p7fPsf] 5, v;fPsf] 5, rkfPsf] 5
g]kfnb]lv hd{gL / cli6«of;Dd EofPsf] 5,
Hofb} ulx/f] 5 of] efjgfTds ;DaGw,
slxn] lul/hfn] xjfO{hxfh p8fPsf] 5,
slxn] xjfO{hxfhn] lul/hf p8fPsf] 5 .

k|hftGq

k|hftGq NofOof] eGg] xf], sxf“ 5f} xf] cl3 a9,
ldlga; eO{ k|hftGq, h;n] ;S5f} pxL r9
e§/fO{ r9] k}n], To;kl5 lul/hf r9],
plSnP clg clwsf/L, df}sfn] b]pjf a9],
rGbhL lg r9] pq], yfkfn] klg Eofpg' ef],
lul/hf Jo:t 5g\ P]n], xjfO{hxfh v"a vfg'ef],
dl/rhL s] ub{}5g\< lji6 s]] clt j[4 5g\ <
alnof] db{ 5 sf]xL af“sL < k|hftGq oL d:t 5g\ //

kl/jf/ lgof]hg

kl/jf/ lgof]hg t d]/f] x'“b} gx'g] ef]’
s'g} pkfon] klg 5'“b} g5'g] ef]
9fn af]Sbf af]Sb} b'O{j6f 5f]/f hlGdP,
Eof;]S6f]dL u/]kl5 tLg 5f]/L klg ylkP,
sfon eP/ :jf:gLnfO{ dfOt k7fOlbP“,
tLg jif{ k"/} p;nfO{ ge]6]/} latfOlbP“,
rf}yf] jif{ e]6\g hf“bf h'DNofxf aRrf kfO5,
kl/jf/ lgof]hgn] 5f]Pg, :jf:gL Jofsf] Aofo}5 ..

nUof}+ g]kfn nx}

– lr/~hLjL df:s]

b/af/sf] xTofsf08 d/] /fhf/fgL
bf]if nfUof] o'j/fhnfO{ hfgL ghfgL
lg/Lx 5g\ xfd|f k|d 5}g clwsf/
To:tf] k|d kbnfO{ hgtf eG5g\ lwsf/
k'nL;x? /ldt]5g\ dfcf]jfbL zf;g
;}lgsx? rndnfP pgsf] 5'\§} cf;g
s] x'g] xf] b]zsf] xfn s;nfO5 / rf;f]
kf6L{x? eGg nfu] of] t c?s} gf;f]
ul/ax? dg{] eP rfnf o:t} 5 x}
ef/tn] s'g lbg eG5 nUof}+ g]kfn nx} /

–rl/sf]6

cfof] km]zg

nf} cfof] km]zg
xh'/ cfdf d'vdf blN5g
bxL / a];g

;f;' rflx“ d'vel/
lqmd kfp8/ 6Nsfpg]
5f]/f 3/df gx'“bf
a'xf/Ln] s]6f kNsfpg]

afa' a"9f] l76L lnO{
/]i6'/f“df wfpg]
5f]/Lx? lagf afpsf]
aRrf To;} kfpg]

:ofG8Ln8 nfp“5g\ cUnf–cUnf
5ftL tGsfp“b}
d'vdf r'Oud, l/Qf] Aofu
cf“vf ;Gsfpg] .

–x]6f}+8f

– eQms[i0f ‘;fsf/’

ef]6 xfNg hfg'xf];\,
cfkm}+nfO{ xfGg] uf]? 5fGg'xf];\ .
hgtfn] ef]6 lbP g]tfx? lhT5g\,
g]tf lht] hgtfn] cfxt\ kfpg] 5g\ .

ef]6 xfNg hfg'xf];\,
b]z a]Rg] g]tf 5fGg'xf];\ .
g]tf xfd|f ef]sf 5g\ x} 3"; Vjfpg'k5{,
3"; vfg kfP g]tf alnof x'“b} hfG5g\ .

ef]6 xfNg hfg'xf];\,
e|i6 g]tf cfh} 5fGg'xf];\ .
‘lghLs/0fsf] gfp“df :jb]zL pBf]u xfs'rfnfO{
a]r]/ df]6f] sld;g vfO{ 8sfg{'xf];\ .’

–/fli6«o 9's'6L :jfxf cfof]u

r'gfjL ofd

– w|'js[i0f bLk

of] xf] r'gfjL ofd
g]tfx?sf] af]nLdf
rd]nL km'Ng] ofd
aft} lkR5] aQL;L v'Ng] ofd
t/ ;j{;fwf/0fsf] nflu cem} klg
dl§t]nsf] So"d} em'Ng] ofd .

r'gfj

x/]s @–# jif{sf] km/sdf
b'nfxf km]l//xg] v'n]cfd
;fx|} gv/dfpnL b'nxL
r'gfj xf] To;sf] gfd .

wGojfb

xfd|f] b]zdf
ax'bn cfPsf] nuQ}
xfd|f pbf/ dgdf zxLbx?n]
y'k|}–y'k|} a'O“un] d';fx?nfO{ klg
jL/ agfOlbPsf 5g\ .
wGo x'g\ xfd|f zxLbx?
h;n] y'k|}–y'k|} 7f]s] / 5ft]x?nfO{ klg
cfh /fhgLltd} nufOlbPsf 5g\ .

k|tLIff

yfxf 5}g
k|hftGq dl§t]n / rfdn k;nx?af6
slt 6f9f 5 .
t/ d b]Vb}5'
y'k|}–y'k|} vfnL l6g / emf]nfx?
cem} klg nfdf] So'd} 5g\ .

;/f4]

cfh km'k"sf] ;/f4]
bfgjL/ lhGbfjfb /
dSvLr'; d'bf{jfb /
:juL{o km'k" cd/ /x'g\
xfd|f] hhdfg lhGbfjfb .

cå}tjfbL

af3–af]sf Pp6} x'g\ .
cå}tjfb lhGbfjfb /
:ofn–;fw' efO–efO
e]befj d'bf{jfb /

vf“rf] 5

h'g;'s} a]nf
b]zsf] h'g;'s} efudf klg
lgw{Ss k'Ug ;Sg]
vfnL l;;L / k'/fgf] sfuhsf]
wGbf ug{ dg k/fpg]
b]j:ynsf] d"lt{
uf“hf r/]zh:tf] j:t'sf] rf]/L lgsf;Ldf
xft k6Ss} gxfn]sf
t:s/L–n"6–xTofsf08h;tf] ck/fwsf]
s'g} aft gnfu]sf
lxGb":tfgL wf/fk|jfx af]Ng ;Sg]
nugzLn, Odfgbf/
gf} hjfgx?sf] vf“rf] 5 .

/fds'df/

ta kf] ;fg] /fhgLltdf k;]sf] 5 .

ev{/} h'ufsf] /]vL a;]sf] 5
sDd/df 5fnfsf] k]6L s;]sf] 5
ta of] ;fg] /fhgLltdf k;]sf] 5
k]6 Rofp/L k/]/ cf“vf w;]sf] 5
ef]sn] d'vaf6 ¥ofn v;]sf] 5
ta kf] ;fg] /fhgLltdf k;]sf] 5,
kf]xf]/ ;fn ef]6 dfUg hf“bf
d'vel/ sfnf] w;]sf] 5
g]tfhLnfO{ r'gfj lhtfpg nfUbf
p;sf] kf“r ^ xhf/ ?lkof“ km;]sf] 5
g]tfn] csf{] r'gfjdf pDd]baf/ agfpg]
p;nfO{ ;Sbf] lrKnf] 3;]sf] 5
ta kf] ;fg] /fhgLltdf k;]sf] 5 .
pm a]/f]huf/ eP/
;ft cf7 dlxgf To;} a;]sf] 5
ufp“ ljsf;sf] k};f e|i6frf/ u/]/
cfhsfn pm zx/ k;]sf] 5
cf7–bz r]nL ef/tdf a]rL
cfhsfn pm cln Jojl:yt eP/
sf]7df a;]sf] 5
– s'n]Zj/, sf7df8f}+ .

xfnrfn

x]Nnf] ;fyL s] 5 xfn < ;'Gb5' b]zsf] zf;g a]xfn
;'Gb/ zfGt lyof] g]kfn, ;'Gb5' P]n] cs{} xfn
km}lnof] 7"nf] / sf] hfn . x]Nnf] ;fyL s] 5 xfn===
nfp8fn] n8fP cf/PgP;L, tf/0fLn] kfP tsdf eL;L
cGon] k'/:sf/ gubL lhG;L, hgtfn] kfP vfnL l;;L
l;+xb/af/sf] ;+;b\df efO–efO km'6], ufp“ufp“df ujf“/ n'6]
aGb'saf6 uf]nL 5'6], /fi6«jfbLx?sf] 5ftL km'6]
rnfOPsf] 5 sf+u|];tGq, pl5Qf] kfl/Psf] cy{tGq
wfdLemf“qmL tGqLdGqL, 9\of+u|f] 7f]Sg] u[xdGqL.
Psrf]6L xNnf eof], b/af/df uf]nL rNof]
5f]/f]n] afa' cfdf df¥of], efOa}gL km'k"x? df¥of]
kTofpg ;fx|} ufx|f]h:tf] d';fn] la/fnf] df¥of] .
af]Ng], n]Vg] clwsf/dfly
c+s'z 5'/f rn]sf] 5’ /]
ax'bnLo zf;gdfly @)$& sf] ;+ljwfg 5 /]
;f]xL ;+ljwfgsf] wf/fdfly ah|k|xf/ eO/x]sf] 5 /] .

k|sfzdfg ;Sj

b'O{ d'Qms

– ldng ltldlN;gf

!= cfhsfnsf] 5f]/f]

afpmn] 7f]s] v]tdf cfnL, ltdL skfn sf]/
3f“; sf6\g cfdf s'b\bf, bxLsf] 7]sL kmf]/
lbbLalxgL d]nf hf“bf, lkmlndsf] uLt ;'g
hf“rdf km]n eOxfn], yfn 3f]K6L ?g
tf; v]n, /S;L tfg, n·"/ a'hf{ xNnfpm
xh'/cfdfsf] r'/f a]rL dL7f]–dL7f] rnfpm
bfbf ag, df]8n ag, xfxfx'x" g} u/
tftf]kfgL xflnsg 8f8'df 8'aL d/

@= cfhsfnsL 5f]/L

cf]7dl/ nfnL bn, ufnflt/ lk7f]
/f]hL, /f]hL kQf nufpm, /fd|f] vfn] l76f]
Ps ld6/sf] sk8fn] nfh ;a} 9fs
58\s]÷6]8f] gh/ bf}8fO{ cf?gf]nfO{ 8fs
cfdf–afsf] kl;gfnfO{ kfgLh:t} 7fg
hfqfdfqf wfpg] u/, a9fpgnfO{ zfg
cNk pd]/d} hf]8L vf]hL, hLjg;fyL /f]h
cfw'lgstfnfO{ o;}u/L cfkm}+leq vf]h .

;LcfO{8L ;fx]asf] s's'/

– lxsdt 8+uf]n

e'Sn'Ss k/]sf]
;fgf] ;f] kL;em}+ 5
xfd|f] ;LcfO{8L ;fx]asf] s's'/ .
jkmfbf/L xf];\ jf gxf];\
o;sf] 3/df cf?g} wfs 5
o;sf] kN6gdf cf?g} ;fs 5
kfpg ;Sg] ePsf] eP
o;n] slt eL;L / jL/ s[lt kfO;Sof]
nfpg ;Sg] ePsf] eP
o;n] slt–slt kbs / tSdf nufO;Sof]
dGqLsf] klg Kof/f] k|wfgdGqLsf] klg Kof/f]
o:t} 5 x} xfd|f] ;LcfO{8L ;fx]asf] s's'/ .
o;sf] cf?g} kL6L 5
kL6L u/fpg] dGqL / k|wfgdGqL 5“b}5g\ .
o;sf] cf?g} l8«n 5
l8«n l;sfpg] wg] / dg] 5“b}5g\,
o;sf] cf?g} uf}/j 5
uf}/j a9fpg] oxf“ slt–slt g]tfx? 5g\
kfgL kbf{ klxNo} 5ftf cf]9fpg'kg{]
3fd nfUbf klxNo} lztntf vf]Hg'kg]{
of] pb]snfUbf] kz'
;a}sf] s]Gb| laGb'
;a}sf] l8;s;g
cf]=s] / e]/L u'8 lnP/ lx+l8/xg]
o:t} 5 x} xfd|f] ;LcfO{8L ;fx]asf] s's'/ .

ltdLd} g} ltdL===

– pdf zdf{

ufO{hfqf ltdL d]/f] gog xf}
ufO{hfqf ltdL d]/f] b[li6 xf}
ufO{hfqf ltdL d]/f] k'ik xf}
ufO{hfqf ltdL d]/f] ;'uGw xf}
To;}n] ;w}+ ltdL d]/f] jl/kl/ g} 5f}

ufO{hfqf ltdL d]/f] xf“;f] xf}
ufO{hfqf ltdL d]/f] d':sfg xf}
ufO{hfqf ltdL d]/f] d'6' xf}
ufO{hfqf ltdL d]/f] w8\sg xf}
To;}n] t dnfO{ r8\sg nufpg jl/kl/g} 5f}

ufO{hfqf ltdL d]/f] k|]d xf}
ufO{hfqf ltdL d]/f] r'Dag xf}
ufO{hfqf ltdL d]/f] Tofu xf}
ufO{hfqf ltdL d]/f] tk:of xf}
To;}n] t xlaut nufpg d]/f] jl/kl/ g} 5f}

ufO{hfqf ltdL d]/f] uLt xf}
ufO{hfqf ltdL d]/f] lk|t xf}
ufO{hfqf ltdL d]/f] ;'bfdf xf}
ufO{hfqf ltdL d]/f] s[i0f xf}
To;}n] t ltdL d]/f] nLnf x]g{ jl/kl/ g} 5f} .

k|wfgdGqLsf s'/f

– Psnsf“6] l3ld/]

d t k|wfgdGqL,
of] d'n'ssf] d'Vo dGqL,
d}n] of] b]z agfpg] k|0f u/]sf] 5'’
Tof] k|0f k"0f{ geP;Dd d sxf“ of] kb 5f8\5'’’

d a"9f] eP t s] ef] <
d]/f] ln+8] l9kL p:t}5,
c?nfO{ g}ltstfsf] kf7 k9fp“bf–k9fp“b}
d]/f] wf]tL t em08} v':s]5 <

;a}n] nfp8fsf] gfOs] eg],
d}n] k|ltjfb ul/g,
5f]/LnfO{ xfOnfO{6 ug{] w'gdf
em08} gf/fo0flx6L sf08df kl/g,

kf“r–bzssf] /fhgLltn]
r'Rr] gfs 7l8Psf] lyof],
@)%* sf] nfp8f sf08n]
hgtfaf6 ckx]lnt eOof],

To;}n] t /fhgLltsf] / tyf sfu|];sf]
‘s’ eGg klg ufx|f] eof]’

‘ufO{–uf]? hfqf’

– zq' ‘ldq'’ kf]v/]n

uf]? hfqf geO{ ufO{hfqf dfq lsg

ufO{ x'g\ of uf]?< ca cfkm}+ lrg .

uf]? eP hf]Ty], ufO{ b"w lbGy],
g hf]T5g\ logL g t b"w g} lbG5g\ .
;8sdf lbp“;} uf]? v} s] lkp“y],
‘b'O{–cf}+n] 6fnf]] nufO{ d:t lxG5g\ .

ufO{ / uf]? b'a}sf] 5 hfqf
km/s xf]nf dfq hfqfsf] dfqf
sfgdf d'Gb|f, skfn nfdf]
;f8L 5}g ca, ‘6' lk;’ sf] kfnf] .

l8·f] h'Qf, ;8sdf km'Q
# lkm6] ufO{, @ lkm6] h'Qf .
SofDk; s] hfGy] < kfs{ dfq wfp“5g\,
s] ;'Gy] nf]s w'g < ¥ofk dfq ufp“5g\ .

uf]? eGg] sf] xf] < sf] ufO{ eGof <
cfkm" k'g{] vfN8f] cfkm}+n] vGof
k':tsfnoeGbf Ao"6Lkfn{/ w]/},
uf]? ;a} eG5g\ ufO{ e/L d]/} ..

ufO{hfq] z'e ‘sfdgf’, ‘dxfgu/’leq
1fgL aGg] eP, ufO{–uf]?’ k9, ;dfrf/kq .
#) lbgdf # lbg g]kfn aGb,
sljtf t k¥of] t/ lagf 5Gb .

ufO{hfq] uLt–@)%*

– bfdf]b/ zdf{

-nf}/L s6fO{ b]p nodf_

cf?gf] afgL cfkm}+n] ;kf/ g]kfnLn] g]kfnL gdf/
cf/dL vr{ b]pm, 3':ofxf k'ln;nfO{ h+un k7fOb]p

luhf{sf] 3d08 ltof], o;n] ubf{ g]kfnsf] vlt ef],
cf/dL v6fO{b]pm, e|i6frf/L luhf{nfO{ ef/t k7fOb]pm

lyP /fhf hgtfsf] tf/f, dhb"/nfO{ sf]xL 5}g ;fxf/f,
nf}/L s6fO{ b]p, dhb"/sf] ;xof]uL g]tf k7fOb]pm

dfs'g]n] s] u¥of] jftf{, hgtfnfO{ kflb{of] cnkq
nf}/L s6fO{ b]pm, c+u|]hL e6/66–$ c+u|]gL k7fOb]pm

of] b]z klg lauf/]of To;}n], nfp8f sf08 drfP o;}n]
nf}/L s6fO{ b]pm s[i0fnfO{ kfg vfg ef/t k7fOb]pm .

g]kfnLnfO{ af“Rg g} ufx|f] ef], luhf{sf] dg 9'+ufeGbf
;f/f] ef], nf}/L s6fOb]pm k|r08afa'nfO{ ;Qf k7fOb]pm .

gf]–6]G;g

– /fdxl/ a~h/f

nfx'/]n] :jf:gL NofP5
bfp/]sL :jf:gL kf]On uO{5
/fd]n] kfn]sf] hfuL/ 5f]8]5
;fO“nLn] aDaO{af6 ‘P8\;’ sf];]nL NofOP5
;/sf/L g]tfx? hgsf/afxLdf kb{}5g\ /]

sd{rf/Lx? klg e|i6frf/ sf08df kb{}5g\ /]
kf6L{x? ;w}+ cfGbf]ngdf Jo:t 5g\ /]
kqsf/x?nfO{ klqsfdf d;nf k'Ub}gg\ /]
g]kfnLsf c;+Vo rf8 kj{x? cfp“b} . hf“b}5g\
yf]/}nfO{ ;w}+sf] bz}+ df]h s;/L u?“ 5
w]/}nfO{ lhGbuL g} s;/L 6f?“sf] bzf 5

/fhwfgLdf uf8Lsf] y'k|f] c6fO{ gc6fO{ 5
w"nf], w'“jf / k|b"if0fn] dfgjsf] cfo' 5f]l§bf] 5
;fw'x? klg zx/df sfnf] wGwf ub{}5g\ /]
of]uL, ;Gof;L / dxfTdfx? 36\b}5g\ /]
dlGb/df uh'/ cfkm}+ xlNng yfn] /]
st}–st} t b]jtfx? klg cfkm}+ af]Ng yfln;s] /]
cbfntdf klg 3';vf]/Lsf] xNnf Jofks rNb}5 /]
a]/f]huf/Lsf] ;+Vof t s'/} gu/f}+
csf{] a]/f]huf/ k|To'Q/df eGb} lyof]– ‘gf] 6]Gzg’ .

l;:gf] kfgL g]kfn .

;Eo gf/L

– ef]h/fh 9sfn ‘vf]8Lxf“n]’

af“b/] k'R5/ kf/L cf]7df nfnL nfp“l5g\
cUnL 5g\ lgx'/d'G6] PslaQ] lxn nfp“l5g\ .

5]s g 5Ggsf] n'uf cfwf gf·f] z/L/ 5
l6ldSs z/L/ kf/L cfsif{s cem aGg'5 .

z/L/ sfp5] / sTn] ‰ofDd e'Tnf z/L/df
cg'xf/ sfnf] / v;|f] kfp8/ 3;L3;L
uf]/L em}+ kfb{l5g\ x]/ clN5gL 5g\ a;La;L .

em'd|]sf nq]sf c+u rf]s]nfO{ 78\ofp“b}
kfb{l5g\ l6dl6d] 5f“6 l°NdL uLt ;'gfp“b} .

;Eo 5' elG5g\ af]nLsf] 5f“6 lemSbl5g\
efn'em}+ xftdf gª\u|f tLvf clt agfp“l5g\
cg'xf/ r'Rr] / a'Rr] lxdfnem}+ 5ftL 5
s'df/L aGg vf]h] klg kf“r jif]{ gflt 5 .

v'§f 5g\ rl/gª\u|] em}+ lx“8]sf] 5f“6 kfb{l5g\
skfn cem h'N°] 5 7f87f8} aft dfb{l5g\ .

s;}n] s'/f So} ;f]w] 6/f]{ / 7/f]{ :j/ 5
le8ef8 5f8\lbgg\ slxNo} eGbl5g\ clt af]/ 5 .

sdhf]/ cf“vf ef] eGb} rZdf lsgL nufp“l5g\
cf“vfdf nufOg] xf]Ogg\ 6fpsfdfly r9fp“l5g\ .

/fli6«o nfp8f uLt

cf]hZjLsf] afp

bf}/f nfPsf dGqLhLsf] slt /fd|f] 8«];
leqleq} h'd|f bf8L n§f k¥of s]z
nfp8f eGg] hxfh eof] r6f}thLsf] ef]hg
;'hftf / g]kfn b]z s;sf] ux|f}+ jhg <
zfg]jflg ljlN8·sf] slt /fd|f] °];
cl3cl3 nfp8f p8\of] kl5kl5 b]z .
e|i6frf/L bf}/]x¿sf] ax'¿kL e]if
s:tf] e'“8L s:tf bfx|f b]z} vfg] /];
dfggLo} ck/fwL Sof uhasf] s]z
h'sfn] e}m+ r';Lr';L g/xg] ef] z]if
crDdsf] k|hftGq pb]snfUbf] b]z
cl3cl3 nfp8f p8\of] kl5kl5 b]z ..

sdfOvfg] af6f]

– lji0f'nfn >]i7

dGqfno xfd|} gfddf ljefu xfd|} ef’5
xfd|f gfddf y'k|} ;+:yf OHht klg ef’5
‘oflGhcf]’ / ‘cfolGhcf]’ w]/} clkm; ef5g\
vft], eft], nft]nfO{ nfpg' u'g nf5g\ .

xfd|} gfddf lgod ag] xfd|} gfddf ‘cOg\’
xfd|} gfddf 8n/, kfp08 slt ug{' rOg\
;8s hlt hDd} xfd|f ?ofS6«L klg xfd|}
vfnL l;;L, k'/fgf] sfuh sG6]g/ lg xfd|} .

‘:oflgdfxn’ xfd|f nflu ‘x'6]n’ xfd|} ef’5
afp cfdfnfO{ sfg'g nfUbf h]n lg xfd|} ef’5
;8s eof] ‘8gnk’ xfd|f] k]6L l;/fgL ef]
xfDnfO{ ‘p“ef]] nfp“5f}+ eg] dGqL ‘la/fgL ’ ef] .

slt /fd|f] afn:ktfn r9\gnfO{ ln?6 5
;~rf] 5}g l/¶] t“nfO{ < ‘sf]l/8/’df l;6 5
xfd|f] clkm; sqf] a8f“ uf8L klg s:tf
;nnn u'8\bfv]/L s:tf] xf]nf a:tf /

xfd|f] ;fx]a slQ /fd|f] / vfsf], nfsf], :jfsf]
lxhf];Dd :ofKk efsf] e'“8L x\jf“sf]
xfd|} nflu b]z ljb]z ;a}lt/ wf5g\
s}n] xª\sª\ s}n] a}+ss kfpg' b'Mv kf5g\ .

s}n] ;ef s}n] uf]i7L stflt/ wfpg]
s}n] ‘n~r’ s}n] ‘l8g/’ s;f]u/L Eofpg]
cGgbftf xh"/nfO{ clt ;fx|f] eof]
kh]/f]df u'8\g'kbf{ ;f/} ufx|f] eof] .

P]n] xfDnfO{ ;'Sv ;on ‘cDdg rog ef’5
d/~Rof“;] e'G6] h]ndf a;L–a;L vf5
eGy] ;Gt] ‘d t bfO hfG5' 3/ kmls{’
h+u] af]Nof]– ‘kv{ efO bz jif{ klv{ /’

snLo'usf afh]

– u'~hg >]i7

;a}n] eG5g\ hhdfgL
tf]·jf tfG5g\ nfhdfgL
d'vdf /fd/fd xftdf nf7L
uf]hLdf hgfO{ sf“wdf kf7L
xftdf uLtf lgwf/df 6Lsf
k/}af6 lrG5g\ Tof] lrof lkmsf
lrgL b]v] xftn] rfN5g\
nugsf] ;fOt lgsfNg yfN5g\
cfof] cf}+zL 6f“:5g gfu
lsl/ofdf vf]H5g\ 7"nf] efu
laxfg} p7]/ hgfO{ km]5{g\
slno'usf afh] s;nfO{ 6]5{g\
lxGb"x?sf] cfof] a8f rf8
stf–stf kfp“5 afSnf] hf“8
xftdf 6Lsf blIf0ffsf] sf]6
kms{]/ cfp“bf rf]6} rf]6
xl/ç gf/fo0f s}nf;klt dxfb]p
lrof t lkP/ cfP“ a? hf“8 5fGb]pm
o:tf afh]x? kvfnfn] d/
w]/} n]Vb}g kfk nfUg] 8/ /

ufOhfq] pvfgx?

!= d u5{' k]G;gsf] s'/f, 5f]/f u5{ 6]G;gsf] s'/f

@= af6f] agfpg' sld;gsf] e/df

#= h;n] lbG5 cf8 p;}sf] ;]Sg' 9f8

$= ;f]emL ;f;"sf] rt'/] HjfO{+

%= km]zg olt rsf{] ef] ls hDd} b]lvg]

^= ;fnLsf] cufl8 e]gfsf] aofg

&= ko{6gdGqLsf] cfxf/f zfg]jflgn] k'¥ofp“5

*= eQf vfP/ ;Qfsf] wfs

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