Kamana12Kamana (Nepal)

;a}eGbf cUnf] 5 xfd|f] b]z

–/d]z ljsn

–of] hLt s:sf] < xfd|f] xf] .
–xfd|f] hLpsf] dflns–xfdL cfkm}+ xf}+ .
–xfd|f] k]zf–lhGbfjfb
–xfd|L Dof8d–lhGbfjfb
–xfd|f] cbfnt cd/ /xf];\ .

a;Gtk'/lt/af6 xftdf gf/L–k'?if o'un hf]8Lsf cflnª\ug, r'Dag / ldy'g d'b|fsf gUg, cw{gUg, /ª\uLlj/ªL kf]i6/ lrqsf a8] a8] k6 af]s]sf, /ftf] t'ndf ;]tf cIf/n] ;+:yfsf] kl/ro æt'nÆ xfjfdf nx/fpFb} pQfpnf z[ª\uf/ / r6\lsnf /ª\sf kf/bzL{ / km]zgbf/ n'uf sk8fdf ;lhPsf cfOdfO{x?sf] of] zf]efofqf lyof] . of] ev{/ev{/} j}w 3f]lift ul/Psf] ;+:yf æclvn g]kfn of}g Joj;foL ;ª\3Æ sf] ljho h'n'; lyof] .

clg xfd|L Dof8dnfO{ t tkfO{n] klg lrGg'ePsf] xf]nf >LdtL /ltk|Lof d}ofF æDof8dÆ, cfw'lgs of}g Goflos If]qsL hfHjNodfg P8\ef]s]6 . pgn] of}g Joj;fonfO{ j}w 3f]lift ug{'kg{] eGg] d'2fdf cfk\mgf] ltvfl/Psf] r'Rr] ax;sf] aGr/f]sf] hf]/bf/ k|of]u u/]/ kljq Gofo cfzgdf lj/fhdfg aa'/f lg;fkmLx?nfO{ ?em]sf] la/fnf] t'NofO{ lbPsL lyOg\ M– æ>LdtL cflv/ Joj;fo -k]zf_ eg]sf] ;a} Pp6} xf] . sf]xL cfk\mg} hLp a]r]/ rf/ k};f sdfP/ hLjg wfG5g\ eg] sf]xL b]z} a]r]/ caf{}+sf] y'k|f]dfly /fObfOÒ u5{g\, cflv/ Joj;fo, Jofkf/ t b'j}yl/n] u/]s} 5g\, 5}gg\ t< of] lg/Lx :jf:gLdfG5]n] cfk\mg} clwsf/sf] z/L/ -hLp eGof t h;sf] xf] p;}sf] clwsf/sf] s'/f xf]Og / -<_ sf] k"ÒhL nufgL u/]/ cfk\mgf] ;fgf]ltgf] k]zf -Joj;fo_ rnfpF5g\ / rf/ k};f sdfP/ cfk\mgf nflu Psd'7L eft, Psfw uxgf, sk8f / cfdf–afa', nf]Ug], dfdf, sfsf, bfh'efOsf 3/sf] v/k/fn x6fPh:tf 6NsfOlbG5g\ eg] /fHon] lsg 5]saf/ xfNg] <

To;dfly klg o:tf slt r]nLa]6Ln] t ljb]z;Dd klg cfk\mgf] pTkfbg -of]gL cª\u_ sf] lgof{t u/]/ ljb]zL d'b|f sdfP/ /fHosf] 9's'6L klg df]6fpg d2t u/]sf 5g\, h;sf andf xfd|f b]zsf s0f{wf/x?n] cfk\mgf] ;LdfxLg ljnf;sf] kf]v/Ldf 8'a'NsL dfg{ kfPsf 5g\ .

æ;fFRr};fFRr} cwd{ gaf]Ng] xf] eg] of] Joj;fo c? Jofkf/h:tf] vf}6L gfkmfd'vL klg xf]Og, of] ;]jfd'vL klg xf] . o; Joj;fosf Joj;foL cfkm" ;lsP/ csf{nfO{ e5{g\, cfkm" P8\;h:tf 3fts /f]u le/]/ slnn} pd]/df ;+;f/ kf/ hfG5g\ t/ b]zsf ?lvPsf, ct[Kt Kof;fx?sf] b'b{dgLo zf/Ll/s ef]s ltvf{ d]6fpF5g\– yf]/} ;]jf z'Nsdf eg] o:tf] cfk\mgf] b]zsf ct[Kt, ef]sf k'?ifx?sf] ef]s ltvf{ d]6]/ / b]zsf] 9's'6L df]6fpgdf klg s]xL g s]xL ;3fp k'¥ofpg] lg/Lx dlxnfx?sf] Ps dfq clwsf/leqsf] Joj;fonfO{ cg}lts, cZnLn / cj}w eg]/ k|ltaGw nufpg' Gofo ;+ut xf]nf t <

æ>Ldfg\ Gofo d"lt{x? of}g Joj;fo egf}+ of b]xJofkf/ of] eg]sf] s]jn gf/L of]gLsf] Jofkf/ dfq x'Òb}g . o;sf cg]s cf}tf/ 5g\ . l;g]dfsf kbf{df cw{gUg jf gfd dfqsf] j:q -nuf}+6Lsf] w/f] / b"wsf] d'G6f] dfq 5f]Kg] 6fnf]_ sf e/df s]6fsf] rf/}lt/ gfsd'v g]Kk|fpFb}, sDd/ dsf{pFb} Otl/+b}, l5lNn+b}+, n7fl/+b}+, slxn] cf]l5+b}, slxn] cf]5\ofpFb} n8La'8L v]Ng', clg zogsIfsf] PsfGt If0fsf] /lts[8fsf] cg'e"lt lbnfpg] b[Zodf v'Ng' s] oL ;a} b]x Jofkf/sf :ki6 pbfx/0f xf]Ogg\===< cem Jofkf/ gfkmfvf]/x?sf s7k'tnL ag]/ ld; kmnfgf / ld; l9:sfgfsf] pkflw leg{] nf]edf cfk\mgf c+uc+u bz{s;fd' k|bz{g ug{' of] klg b]x Jofkf/s} Pp6f k|sf/ xf]Og / < lsgeg] h;/L of]gL Joj;foLx? k};}sf nflu lhpgsf nflu cfk\mgf] of]gLsf] pkof]u u5{g\, To;} u/L oL ;+De|fGt elgg] ;'Gb/L, cleg]qLx? klg t k};}sf nflu cfk\mgf] ;Dk"0f{ cª\u k|bz{g u5{g\, xf]Og / <

æt >Ldfg\ nueu p:t} / plQs} kmn lbg] b'O{ cg'xf/sf Joj;fodf pkof]u ljlwsf e/df Pp6fnfO{ cj}w 3f]lift u/]/ /f]Sg] csf{]nfO{ snf, ;f}Gbo{ k|;f/sf gfpFdf pRrsf]6Lsf] Joj;fo / Joj;foLsf] bhf{ lbP/ jf jf ug{], of] t k|hftflGqs :jtGqtfsf] cfbz{ ePg lg . ctM >Ldfg\ d]/f] cg'/f]w 5– of] of}g Joj;fo cyjf b]x Jofkf/sf] gfpF lbP/ l5M l5M ul/Psf] k]zfnfO{ klg OHhtbf/ / :jtGq Joj;fosf] bhf{ lbP/ j}w 3f]lift ul/of];\, d]/f] eGg' olQ g} xf] .Æ

æb]x Jofkf/–clwsf/ ;+/If0fÆ kIfsL P8\ef]s]6 Dof8d d}ofFsf] olt wfl/nf] tls{s a~r/f]sf] rf]6n] aa'/f Gofod"lt{x? xf/faf/ftf]/L v]Ng yfn] . pgLx?nfO{ nfUof] pgsf k'vf{n] agfPsf cfh;Dd 9'+ufdf sf]l/Psf /]vf 7flgPsf gLlt, lgod, zf:q k'/fgf, cfrf/ ljrf/, g}lts 9fFrf t ;a xfjfsf a]n"g kf] /x]5g\, ;fgf] sfF8f]n] 3f]Rof] ls t km':;} ;]lk|g] . oL Dof8d P8\ef]s]6sf] of] kmnfd]Ro"/fh:tf] ts{nfO{ rkfP/ w'Nofpg] pgLx?sf a"9f yf]qf aª\uf/f xlNn;s]sf lyP . pgLx? d'vfd'v u/]/ 3f]l/P .

olt~h]n;Dd ePsf ;f5LUjfxL ts{ljts{ dfly w]/} a]/sf] sD;n -;Nnfx ;fptL_ kl5 pgLx? Pp6} lgSof{}ndf k'u] xf] t lg, of] t pgLx? :jo+sf nflu dfq kmfObf xf]Og, b]zsf] cy{tGq / k'?ifx?sf] :jf:Yo ;+/If0fsf] b[li6n] klg clt pkof]uL s'/f /x]5 . o;nfO{ j}w 3f]lift ubf{ cfkm"x? cyf{t\ ;+e|fGt ;dfhsf OHhtbf/ gful/sx?sf] klg t kmfOb} 5 . cflv/ pgLx? klg t nf]Ug]dfG5] g} x'g\ . of] Joj;fo j}w u/fpg ;lsof] eg] vgvfFrf]df >LdtL dfOt hfFbf jf 7'l:;P/ sf]kejg k;]sf a]nfdf ahf/ uP/ dfn vl/b ug{ ;lhn} k5{ . cem c3f{ cwa}+;]x? / uGxfpg] af]sfh:tf] l5lKkO;Stf klg :jf:gL kfpg g;s]sf cyjf kf/kfr's] lnP/ csf{] kf]On u};s]sf] :jf:gLsf nf]Ug]x?sf] t sNof0f} x'G5 . cflv/ 3/df >LdtL geP klg z/L/n] vfg dfluxfN5, ef]snfO{ lgdf]7\g ufx|} k5{ . To:tf a]nfdf ;fFemlaxfg, /ft lbg
-ahf/ v'n]sf] a]nf_ ToxfF uP/ xfSsfxfSsL efp tfp u/]/ j:t' qmo u/] x'G5 . clxn] h:tf] ;dfhn] s] eGnf eGg] 8/ klg x'Gg nfh klg x'Gg g}ltstfsf] aGb]h x6]kl5 h'g a]nf vfFrf] eof] OR5f p7\of], uof] k};f] lt¥of] dfn lnof] ef]s ltvf{ d]6\of] cfof] Ú === Sof cfgGb, Sof ;'v .

cfk;df oxL lgSof{}ndf k'u]/ To; Ohnf;sf d'Vo Gofod"lt{n] lg0f{o ;'gfP– dfggLoHo"/Lsf ;b:ou0f, kIf–k|ltkIfsf jQmf clwjQmfx? . o; d'2fdf k]z ul/Psf tdfd ;a't k|df0f, ;f5LUjfxL / kIfljkIfsf jsLnx?sf] ts{–ljts{dfly lgikIf ljrf/ ubf{ / vf; u/L >LdtL p8\ef]s]6 >LdtL /ltk|Lof d}ofF Dof8d P8ef]s]6sf ah|ts{x? ;'g]kl5 of] cbfnt lgDg lg0f{odf k'u]sf] 5 M–

!= k]zf jf Joj;fo eg]sf] k|sf/fGt/ k|lqmofGt/n] leGg b]lvP klg tflTjs ?kn] Ps} Wo]o, Ps} p2]Zosf 5'G5g\– hLljsf cfh{g ug{], ;'ljwf / gfkmf cfh{g ug{] wg sdfpg] x]t' .

@= /fHoŒf/f ;a} Joj;fosf] ;+/If0f u/]h:t} of] of}g Joj;fo jf b]x Jofkf/–Joj;fosf] klg ;+/If0f, ;+a4{g ug{'kg{] .

#= c? Jofkf/ Joj;fon] h:t} o;n] klg b]zLljb]zL d'b|f cfh{g u/L /fHo 9's'6L a9fpg] / hh{/eP/ efl:;g / 9Ng nfu]sf] cy{tGqnfO{ 6]jf lbP/ ;Qfwf/Lx?sf] gfs arfpg] k'lgt sfo{df ;3fp k'¥ofpg ;Sg] x'Òbf o;sf] plrt ;Ddfg ug{'kg{] .

$= ;fy} o;n] b]z OHhtbf/ gfuls/ c3f{ cwa}+;], :jf:gL gkfPsf jf :jf:gLn] 5f]8]/ kf]On uPsf pd]/ 9Nbf o'jf zlQm cyjf 7fs7"s k/]/ 3'sL{ nfP/ dfOt uPsL jf sf]kejg k;]sL >LdtLsf lg/Lx >Ldfg\x?sf] klg dof{lbt / OHhts} ;Ldfleq cefjk"lt{ ug{ ;Sg], nHhf / ck/fw af]w gu/fO{ zf/Ll/s ef]s ltvf{ d]6fpg ;s]/ pgLx?sf] dl:tisnfO{ ;Gt'lnt / :j:Yo /fVgdf d2t ug{ ;Sg] x'Òbf o;nfO{ c? pBf]u Joj;fo;/x g} OHht lbP/ afWotf k|bfg ug{'kg{] o; d'2fdf of] cbfnt oxL lg0f{o lbG5 .

Gofofnosf dgsf/L / /l;s k'?if GofofwLzx?sf] Ohnf;n] of] km};nf lbPkl5 b]ze/ n's]/ a;]sf of]gL Joj;foLx? pdª\u / pNnf;n] d]nf dgfpFb} pHofnf]df plqP, s'g} cgs06f/ uNnLsf cÒWof/f s'gfdf n's]/ a;]sf of]gL Jofkf/ s]Gb|x?n] v'nf k;nsf] cg'xf/ le/]/ ahf/df :yflkt eP . of]gL Joj;foL / ltgnfO{ klg ;~rfng u/] gfkmf a6'Ng] bnfnx? / sf]7Ljfn ;]7–;]7fgLx? ca pHofn}df gf/L æ;fdfgÆ sf] e8\lsnf] k|bz{g ub{} u|fxsnfO{ tfGg] cg]s aN5L xfNg yfn] .

of] of]gL Joj;fosf] v'nf ahf/df ca s'g pHofnf] s'g cÒWof/f], s] /ft s] ;fFem, s] k|ftM s] lbg ;a} ;do, ;a} sfn eb| ceb|, ;a} j0f{ / ju{ ;d"xsf u|fxsx?–s] kl08t s] 1fgL, s] d"v{, s] km6fxfx?, s] ;2] ;a} g} emf]nf af]s]/ tsf{/L ahf/ / c? pkef]Uo j:t'sf] ahf/ cfPem}+ lgw{Ss, lgzª\s / lglZrGt ljr/0f ug{] / cfk\mgf] vNtL / cfk\mgf] cfjZostfsf] n]vfhf]vf ldnfP/ ef]s ltvf{ d]6\g yfn], lkmNdL gfosem}+ csl8P/ g6'jf kf/fdf ofnofn, 9f]sf9f]sf, k]6Lk]6Ldf /ª\uLrª\uL uxgf, sk8f, z[ª\uf/–k|zfwgsf] rds km}nfP/ ;lhPsf of}g j:t'x?df sfd's gh/ lkm/fpFb}, xftdf df]afOnsf] WjfF; hdfpFb} 3'ld/x]sf b]lvg yfn] . clg cfk\mgf] sfd]R5fsf] jhg / aunLsf] ef/, j:t'sf] u'0f:t/ x]/]/ lgoGqs oflGqsf ;fx"–;fx'gL -k;n]–k;NgL_ ;Fu df]nefp ldnfP/ j:t' l6Kt} k|of]usIfdf k:y] / t[lKtsf] 8sf/ 8sfb{} cfk\mgf–cfk\mgf af6f nfUy] .

æof]gL Joj;flos ;+3Æ sf] ;kmntf b]v]kl5 d'n'ssf c? k]zf lnPsf Joj;foLx? klg h'd{'/fP/ pgLx?sf ;/sf/L, cw{ / u}/;/sf/L Joj;flos ;+3 ;+:yfx? e6fe6 pd|g yfn] . rf]/x?sf] xslxt /Iffsf nflu v'n]sf] u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf rf]/L Joj;fo ;+/If0f ;+3Æ Ps lbg xhf/f}+sf] ;+Vofdf sfnf e]8fx?sf] h'n'; wkfpFb} ;8sdf plqof]– rf]/L xfd|f] k]zf xf]– Joj;fo xfd|f] n"6 .

–rf]g{ kfpg' xfd|f] clwsf/ xf] o;df x'g'k5{ 5'6 .
–xfd|f] k]zf -Joj;fo_ nfO{ j}w 3f]lift u/ .
–Og lsnfa, lhGbfjfb
–rf]/L Joj;fo ;+/If0f ;+3–cd/ /xf];\ .

clg To;}u/L Ps lbg cw{ ;/sf/L æt:s/ ;+/If0f d~rÆ sf] ljzfn h'n'; ;8sdf plqP/ uuge]bL gf/f nufpFb} lx+8\of] M

–t:s/L, sfnfahf/L xfd|f] Joj;fo xf] .
–o;sf] ;+/If0f ug{] ;/sf/ / /fhg]tfx?sf] bfloTj xf] lsgeg] xfdL pgLx?nfO{ r'gfj n8\g, ;/sf/ agfpg ef/L–ef/L rGbf lbG5f}+, ;xof]u u5f}{+ .
–xfd|f] Joj;fo ;'/lIft x'g xfd|f] d~r j}w 3f]lift ul/g'k5{ . lsgeg] xfdLn] g} d'n's kfn]sf 5f}+ .
–xfdLn] ;Qf / g]tfsf nflu ljnf; h'6fPsf 5f}+, a}+s n'6]sf / n'6fPsf 5f}+ .
–xfd|f] clwsf/ ;'/lIft x'g'k5{ .

o;}u/L Ps lbg ;/sf/L :jfldTjsf] ;+:yf æe|i6frf/ ;+j4{g ;+/If0f cfof]usf] clt ljzfn h'n';n] gu/ kl/qmdf ub{} lbuGt ysf{of], cfsfz /Gsfof] M–

–e|i6frf/ xfd|f] Joj;fo===
–e|i6frf/ xfd|f] clwsf/ .
–xfd|f] ;+:yfnfO{ j}w 3f]lift ul/g} k5{ . lsgeg] of] ;/sf/L :jfldTjsf] ;+:yf xf] . o;sf] jr{:j x'g}k5{ .
–xfd|f] k|hftGq, xfd|f] ;+/IfstGq lhGbfjfb .
–xfd|f nflu jsfnt ug{] clwjQmfx? lhGbfjfb

–xfdLnfO{ ;+/If0f lbg] Gofofno–Gofod"lt{x? cd/ /x"g\ Pj+ qmdn] slxn] æanfTsf/L ;+3Æ, slxn] xTofsf/L ;+3, slxn] aunLdf/f ;+3Æ sf h'n'; lgl:sP/ cfk\mgf] j}wtf / clwsf/ ;+/If0fsf] dfuŒf/f ;8s / ;bg Psgf;n] ttfpg yfn] . k|To]s gful/ssf] cfk\mgf] JolQmut / ;+ul7t :jtGqtfsf] k|Tofe"lt /fHon] ul/lbof] dfg{]sf] dfg{] clwsf/ / dfl/g]sf] dg{] clwsf/ . To;df s;}n] x:tIf]k ug{ gkfpg] eof] . o;/L j}wtf kfPsf k|d'v ;+3 ;+:yfx?df logLx? lyP– æue{ xTof clwsf/ æof]gL Joj;fo ;+/If0f ;+3Æ, ærf}o{ Joj;fo ;+/If0f bnÆ, æt:s/ sfnfahf/L ;+/If0f bnÆ, æclg æe|i6frf/ k|j4{g– ;+/If0f cfof]uÆ . cem logdf ;a}eGbf k|efjsf/L / zlQmzfnL ;+:yfrflx+ æzflGt ;'/Iff k|jw{gsf nflu /fHo cft+s, xTof clwsf/ ;+/If0f cleofgÆ .

oL ;a}vfn] ;+3 ;+:yfx?sf eL8 / sf]nfxnn] olt lbuGt 9fSof] ls yf]/} cjlwdf of] /fi6Ç ljZjsf c? d'n'seGbf lgtfGt leGg 68\sf/f] df}lns ;f+:s[lts kl/ro af]s]/ ;u/dfyfeGbf klg prfOdf k'Uof] . o;sf] rdTsf/L, gf}/ª\uL 8fFkm] JolQmTjnfO{ rGb|dfaf;L olb 5g\ eGg]x?n] klg 68\sf/f] b]Vg] eP .