alagf

;fg}b]lv df]8lnª If]qdf nfUg] ;f}v af]s]sL alagf >]i7 xfn lkkN; SofDk; aLaLP; bf];|f] jif{df cWoog/t l5g\ . gof“ ahf/ lgjf;L alagfn] cfwf bh{geGbf a9L km];g zf]x?df efu lnO;s]sL l5g\ .

æs'g} klg gof“ pTkfbgnfO{ pkef]Qmfx?;“u kl/ro u/fpg] dfWod g} df]8lnª xf]Æ eGg] alagf ;dfhdf df]8lnª If]qnfO{ abgfd k];fsf] ?kdf lnOg] u/]sf] eP klg cfkm" 7Ls 7fp“df a;]df of] k];f klg cGo k];feGbf sd dof{lbt 5}g elG5g\ .

pgn] bLks jh|frfo{sf] æcÒWof/f]df cfp“5f}+ ltdLÆ af]nsf] uLtdf df]8lnª u/]sL l5g\ eg] cGo s]xL uLtx?df klg df]8lnªsf] nflu k|:tfj cfPsf] atfp“l5g\ . b'O{ hgf bfh'sL sfG5L alxgL alagf cfÇg} kl/jf/ / vf;u/L bfO ch{'gsf] k|]/0ffn] klg o; If]qdf nfu]sL x'g\ .

alagfn] æb ¥ofDkÆ af6   df]8lnªsf] Ps dlxg] tflnd lnPsL l5g\ / /fd|f] cj;/ kfPdf lkmNddf klg sfd ug{] pgsf] ;f]rfO 5 . æh;nfO{ cf“vfn] af/Daf/ x]l//xg rfxG5 / dgn] ;w}+ glhs /fVg vf]Hb5, ToxL g} ;'Gb/tf xf]Æ egL ;'Gb/tfsf] kl/efiff lbg] alagfn] cfkm" ;'Gb/ eP gePsf] s'/fsf] lg0f{o cfkm}+ ug{ grfx] klg æd]/f] cf“vf / skfn ;fx|} /fd|f] 5Æ eGg eg] r'lsgg\ .

æ8fogfÆ / ædb/ 6]/];fÆ sf] hLjgaf6 cToGt} k|efljt pgL ;dfh ;]jfdf klg nfluk/]sL l5g\ . xfn 6f]nsf c;xfo afnaflnsfnfO{ lgMz'Ns 6\o';g k9fO/x]sL alagfsf] eljiodf uP/ c;xfo / ul/a afnaflnsfx?sf] nflu s]xL ug{] ;f]r /x]sf] 5 .

g]kfnL eP/ hGdg kfPsf]df alagf hlt uf}/j ul5{g\ b]zdf lbglbg} a9\b} uO/x]sf] xTof–lx+;faf6 pgL Tolt g} b'MvL klg l5g\ . b]zdf oyfzfSo rf“8f] zflGt :yfkgf ePsf] x]g{ rfxg] pgsf] /x/ 5 .

km/fl;nf] / xl;nf] :jefjsL !* jifL{of ;'>L alagfn] cfkm"nfO{ :ki6jQmf s]6Lsf] ?kdf lnP klg ljjfxsf] af/]df k|Zg ubf{ eg] nhfp“b} æclxn] a]nf ePsf] 5}g, k9fO;s]kl5 ;f]rf}+nfÆ dfq elgg\ . alagfsf cg';f/ pgsf] clxn];Dd s;};“u æckm]o/Æ rn]sf] 5}g / pgnfO{ s;}n] k|]d k|:tfj;d]t /fv]sf 5}gg\ .

af6f]df lx+8\bf s]6fx?n] sltsf] lh:Sofp“5g egL k|Zg ubf{ pgn] pQ]lht x'Òb} elgg\ æsfd gkfPsf cfjf/fx?n] lh:sfOxfN5g\ lgÆ ca t df]8lnªdf nfu]kl5 emg} lh:sfp“5g\ . klxnf–klxnf s]6fx?n] lh:sfp“bf l/; p7\g] u/] klg cfhsfn pgnfO{ To:tf] s'/f ;fdfGo nfUg yfln;s]sf] 5 .

k|i6;“u ;xL s'/f u/]sf] dg k/fpg] alagfnfO{ em'7f] af]n]sf] / s;}sf] k5fl8 s'/f sf6]sf] dg kb{}g elG5g\ . g]kfndf df]8lnªsf] ljsf;df >L % sf] ;/sf/ klg ;r]t x'g'kg{] pgsf] wf/0ff 5 . pgsf cg';f/ g]kfnL ;~rf/ dfWodx?df cfpg] ljb]zL pTkfbgsf lj1fkgx? k"0f{?kn] g]kfnL >d / ;Lkaf6 lgld{t x'g'kg{] sfg'g NofOg' kb{5 .

df]8n ;+3 ;+:sf/sf] df/df

k]zfut df]8nx?sf] xs, lxt tyf ;'/If0fsf] nflu af]Ng] To:tf] s'g} ;+:yf tyf lgsfo g]kfndf b]lvPsf] lyPg . h;sf sf/0f Jofj;flos df]8nx? cfkm"leqsf] oyfy{ kL8fnfO{ bafP/ a:g'k/]sf] lyof] . s'g} klg cfof]hsŒf/f lbg'kg{] kfl/>lds glbP/ em'nfO/xg]nufotsf ljBdfg ;d:of / :jod\ df]8nx?s} cfrf/ Pjd\ Jojxf/sf af/]df va/bf/L u/]/ ;r]ttf lbg] To:tf] s'g} ;+:yf hGd]sf] lyPg .

To;dfly, s]xL jif{cufl8 k|l;4 df]8n snf ;'Aafsf] gflosfx?sf ;fydf sDKo'6/sf x:tLafhx?n] gf+uf] kmf]6f];“u ldnfP/ OG6/g]6df /fv]sf] k|s/0fn] ubf{ To;sf] k|ltsf/ ug{ pgL lg/Lx aGg' k/]sf] lyof] . cfÇgf] To:tf] s'g} k]zfut ;+3sf] cefjdf rnlrq snfsf/ ;+3sf] g]t[Tjdf c? kLl8t gflosf ;/x sf]6{ srx/Ldf nfUg' k/]sf] lyof] . of] t k|ToIf?kdf b]lvPsf] ;d:of lyof] . To; ;d:ofnfO{ ;dfwfg ug{ cfd g]kfnL df]8nx?nfO{ Pstfsf] / ;dGjosf] cefjdf Psh'6 eP/ nflu kg{ ufx|f] k/]sf] lyof] .

To;sf] cnfjf s]xL jif{ otf g]kfndf klg df]8lnª Joj;fodf cfPsf] Jofj;flostf tyf k|lt:kwf{sf sf/0f lbgfg'lbg o; If]qdf ;d:of a9]sf] a9\o} 5 . æzf]–lahg];Æ sf] æUn]d/Æ If]q ePsf] sf/0f o; If]qdf ;a}sf] cfsif{0f b]lvg' :jfefljs klg xf] . o;cl3 /fd|f g/fd|f ;+ult–lj;+ult x'g] u/]sf] 5 . To:tf lj;+ultsf] lg?k0f u/]/ ;xL tyf cg'zfl;t df]8lnª If]q agfpg] kxn ljutdf klg w]/} kN6 ePsf] lyof] . t/, tL kxnx?n] d"t{?k lng ;ls/x]sf] lyPg . o;kN6 eg], xfdLn] 7"n} xf]djs{ u¥of}+ / ;dGjo klg eof] . To;cg'?k g]kfn df]8n Pzf]l;P;g u7g u¥of}+ eg]/ jl/i7 df]8n Pjd\ sf]l/of]u|fkm/ l;h{gf l;+x of]~hgn] atfPsL 5g\ .

xfn tby{ ;ldltsf] ?kdf of]~hgs} cWoIftfdf ;ft ;b:oLo sfo{ ;ldlt rog u/]/ Pzf]l;P;gsf] btf{ ug{] sfo{ klg e};s]sf] 5 . sfo{;ldltdf l;h{gf l;+x of]~hg cWoIf, hog;'Aaf dfgGw/ pkfWoIf, snf ;'Aaf ;lrj, k|zfGt tfd|fsf/ ;x;lrj tyf ljb'/ e'h]n sf]iffWoIfdf /x]sf 5g\ . ;b:odf zf]eL lji6 / cldt lu/L /x]sf 5g\ . rf“8} g} cfd ?kdf r'gfj u/L lgjf{lrt sfo{ ;ldlt agfP/ nIo;lxtsf] Pzf]l;P;gnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg] lg0f{o ePsf] pkfWoIf hog;'Aaf dfgGw/n] sfdgfnfO{ atfPsL 5g\ .

df]8nx?sf] klxnf] k]zfut ;+3sf] ?kdf :yfkgf ePsf] pQm g]kfn df]8n Pzf]l;P;gsf af/]df ljjfb p7fpg vf]Hg] / ltgsf] lj/f]w ug{ vf]Hg] :jod\ df]8nx? g} b]lvPsf 5g\ . pgLx? cfkm"nfO{ k"j{ hfgsf/L lbOPg eg]/ jQmJoafhL ub{} lx+8]sf] klg kfOPsf] 5 . pgLx?n] sf]7] a}7saf6 ;+3 u7g ul/of]  eg]/ cf/f]k nufPsf 5g\ . of] lj/f]w} ug{'kg{] k|hftGqkl5 b]vf k/]sf] g]kfnLx?sf] ljs[t ;+:sf/sf] df/df pQm Pzf]l;P;g klg k/]sf] 5 .

k6s k6s xfdL a[xt ;+3sf ?kdf ;a} df]8nnfO{ ;d]6]/ nfg vf]lh/x]sf 5f}+ eg]/ hfgsf/L gu/fO/xÒbf klg s]xLn] a]jf:tf ul//x] . ;a}sf] ;Nnfx, ;'emfj cg'?k ;+3 u7g e};Sbfsf] cj:yfdf lj/f]w x'g' hGdb} ;+3nfO{ dfg{] k|of; xf] eg]/ Pzf]l;P;gsf clwsf/Lx? u'gf;f] u5{g\ . pgLx?n] eg]sf 5g\– xfd|f] Pzf]l;P;g s'g} JolQm ljz]ifsf] k]jf xf]Og . ;a} df]8nx? ;d]l6g] 5g\ / ltgsf] xs–lxt / clwsf/sf nflu ;+3 cu|;/ /xg]5 .

df]8n Pzf]l;P;gsf] u7g eg]sf] To:tf JolQmx?sf] nflu 7"n} yKk8 tyf r]tfjgL klg xf], h;n] df]8nx?nfO{ b'?kof]u u/]/ cs't wg sdfpg] tyf >lds df]8nx?;“u km];g zf]df Sof6\jfs u/fP/ pN6} /sd lng kNs]sf 5g\ . To:tf /sdLx?nfO{ kfvf nufpg] k|d'v bfloTj af]s]/ lx+8\g nfu]sf] klg Pzf]l;P;gsf cWoIf l;h{gf l;+x of]~hgn] atfPsL 5g\ . of]~hg elG5g\– æcfd ?kdf df]8lnª k]zfnfO{ cg'zfl;t tyf dof{lbt agfpg] xfd|f] k|d'v nIo xf] .Æ

klxnf] t/, dxTjsf] ;]lna|]l6ª

Pzf]l;P;gsf] u7g otf uxlsnf], lzIffk|b, eJo / ;Eo sfo{qmd ug{ h'6]sL cWoIf l;h{gf l;+x of]~hgsf] Oglh{s 6Ldn] r}tsf] clGtd ;ftflt/ æ;]lna|]l6ª j'dg x'8Æ gfds km];g sfo{qmd ;DkGg u/]sf] lyof] . xfO6L l/h]G;Ldf cfof]lht pQm eJo ;Eo sfo{qmddf ;[li6, cfudg, sbd, lzv/lt/, z'etf/f, zlQm cf/Deh:tf gf/L dgf]efjgfsf pRr ljrf/df ;ft l;Sj]G;sf km];g–zf] ul/Psf] lyof] .

;[li6 l;Sj]G;df k|f0fL hutsf] pTklQ x'g'df xfjf, clUg, hn, cfsfz tyf wtL{sf] ;du| ld>0faf6 ;Dej ePsf] b]vfOPsf] lyof] . o; l;Sj]G;df df]8nx?n] xfpefpk"0f{ clegon] tL ljljw s'/f bzf{p“b} gf/L g} ;[li6sf] pkh xf] / ;[li6 gf/L xf] eg]/ dgf]j}1flgs ;Gb]z lbg] k|of; u/]sf] b]lvGYof] . ;+:s[lt emNsfpg] tf}/ tl/sf ckgfpg', To;dfly c+u|]hLdf klg Pp6f pvfg 5 . cfp“bf ;a}lt/ pHofn}–pHofnf] b]lvG5 . Tof] pHofnf] cfef; df]8nx?n] cfudg l;Sj]G;df rxlsnf n'ufdf efjk"0f{ clegoaf6 b]vfOlbP .

Pp6L :jf:gL dfG5]sf] gof“ hLjg eg]sf] lax]kl5 g} xf] . Tof] gof“ hLjgdf /ftf] /+usf] n'uf nufpg'sf] dxTj cem x'G5 . ToxL k|:t't ug{ cfudgkl5sf] sbd l;Sj]G;df df]8nx?n] gof“kgsf] km8\sf] g} k]z ul/lbP . cfdf ePkl5 :jf:gLdfG5] k"0f{ x'G5 . ue{jtLaf6 z'? x'g] ;'Gb/ If0fx?nfO{ klx/gsf] dfWodaf6 lzv/lt/ l;Sj]G;df k|:t't ePsf] kfOof] . z'etf/f l;Sj]G;df lgv/ ;]tf] /+udf ci6Ç]lnog l8hfOg/ cdf08fsf ;]tf] /+usf g]kfn lxdfnogsf] d'n's xf] eGg] k|ltsfTds klx/gx? ¥ofDkdf b]lvPsf lyP eg], zlQm l;Sj]G;df ljleGg If]qdf of]ubfg k'¥ofpg] gf} hgf dlxnfx? gjb'uf{sf ?kdf b]vf k/] . clGtd l;Sj]G; cf/Dedf ;a} pd]/sf dlxnfx?nfO{ Ps}kN6 :6]hdf k|:t't ul/Psf] lyof] .

ljz]if cfsif{0fsf ?kdf cfdf–5f]/L klg Pp6} ¥ofDkdf Sof6\jfs ug{ cfOk'u]sf] b[ZonfO{ lnOPsf] lyof] . z}nhf kf08] / sfldgL kf08] dfq xf]Og, efj' nD;fn / c?l0fdf nD;fn cfdf–5f]/L klg p:t} hf]zdf Sof6\jfs ug{ cfPsf lyP . nIdL zdf{, l/G5]g of]~hg, ljdnf yfkf, aGbgf /f0ff, k]Daf 8f]df z]kf{, gL? >]i7, e'jg rGbnufot lg?tf l;+xnfO{ of]ubfgsf] sb/:j?k ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ci6Ç]lnog l8hfOg/sf] cnfjf t?lgsf dxtf], /Iff lx/frg / k§f lx/frgsf] l8hfOg klg pQm sfo{qmddf k|:t't ul/Psf] lyof] .

a]km';{bL ;Demgf

lkmr/ lkmNd cgdf]ndf Pp6f ;fgf] e"ldsfdf clego u/]/ klg cfkm"n] y'k|} cg'ej a6'ln;s]sL atfpg] ;Demgf vgfnnfO{ oltv]/ @÷# j6f lkmNddf clegosf] nflu k|:tfj cfPsf] 5 . t/ cfkm" a]km';{bL ePsf sf/0f lkmNddf v]Ng gkfPsf] pgL atfp“l5g\ .

cfhsf] km]zg ;dosf] cfjZostf eP klg cfkm" Tolt km]z]g]jn g/x]sf] pgL atfp“l5g\ . Un]d;{  / clegosf] ;DaGw Pp6f :j:y cf}+nfsf] gª / df;'sf] h:t} /x]sf] pgsf] wf/0ff 5 .

sl/idf dfgGw/sf] clegoaf6 k|efljt ;Demgf cfÇg} ;fyLx?sf] cfu|xaf6 o; If]qdf nfu]sL x'g\ .

g[Todf lgvf/kg NofP/ dfq clego If]qdf nfUg plrt 7fg]/ pgL g[To l;sL /x]sf] atfp“l5g\ .

xf};nf kfPsf snfsf/

lj=;+= @)#! ;fn df3 ^ ut] wgs'6fsf] vf]s'df hGd]sf /fd sfsL{ ufos aGnfg\ < eGg] s;}n] ;f]r]sf lyPgg\ . o; If]qdf k|j]z ug{'df ;fyLefOx?sf] xf};nf / cfÇg} ?lr ePsf] s'/f atfpg] pgL klxnf] k6s @)$^ ;fndf ;fj{hlgs sfo{qmddf b]vf k/]sf x'g\ .

clxn];Dd tLg j6f PNad lgsfnL ;s]sf /fd sfsL{sf] æd ltd|} t xf]Æ gfds PNad rflx+ Psn PNad xf] .

æ‰ofgfk'N6'ªÆ gfdsf] klxnf] PNadsf] ;kmntf kl5 æ5d5d gf“Rb}Æ gfdsf] bf];|f] PNad lgsfNg klg pgL ;kmn eP .

æd} a'Òbf] eP“Æ / ædnfO{ sf6] klgÆ af]nsf] uLt ;fyLx?sf ;fy 5fof+sg;d]t e};s]sf] 5 .

uLt /rgfsf] cnfjf ;+uLt ;+of]hg klg cfkm}+ ug{] /fd sfsL{sf] kl5Nnf] PNadsf] s]xL uLt /rgf klg cfkm}+n] u/]sf x'g\ .

;kmn snfsf/ aGg] wf]sf]

emfkfsf s]aL lnjfªsL rf/ j6L 5f]/LdWo]sL sfG5L l/gf ;'Aaf xfn sf7df8f}+sf] cgfdgu/df al:5g\ . pgn] afx| sIff w'nfaf/L SofDk;df cWoog u/]sL x'g\ . kf“r lkm6 # O~r prfO{ / $% lsnf] jhg ePsL l/gfsf] p2]Zo Pp6f ;kmn snfsf/ aGg' xf] .

;Gtf]if kGtŒf/f lgb{]lzt ælxhf]cfhsf s'/fÆ df clego ul/;s]sL l/gf xfn cWoogsf sf/0f clegolt/ nfUg EofPsL 5}gg\ . x'g t o;aLr pgnfO{ y'k|} 6]lnlkmNd / uLtsf] df]8lnªsf nflu k|:tfj gcfPsf] xf]Og . ca pgL l5¤} clegosf] d}bfgdf pqg] tof/Ldf l5g\ . To;} u/L pgsf] df]8lnªtkm{ klg em'sfj /x]sf] b]lvG5 .

Jofj;flos df]8lnªsf] rfxgf

em08} b'O{ jif{cufl8 df]8lnª If]qdf k|j]z u/]sf ;gd b'jfnsf] prfO % lkm6 ( O~r / jhg &% lsnf] 5 . df]8lnª If]qnfO{ g} Jofj;flos If]q agfpg rfxg] ;gd b'jfnn] w]/} km]zg zf]x?df ;xefuL eP/ y'k|} cg'ej a6'ln;s]sf 5g\ .

pgL eljiodf Ps ;kmn df]8nsf] ?kdf /xg] rfxgf /fV5g\ . df]8lnª If]qdf nfu]kl5 cg'zf;g, njfO, v'jfO, lx+8fO, af]nfO{h:tf ljleGg vfn] tflnd klg ;gdn] lnO;s]sf 5g\ .

Jofj;flos df]8n aGgsf nflu k|foM ;do o;} If]qdf ;dlk{t u/] eljiodf s]xL ug{ ;lsg] s'/f pgL atfp“5g\ .

pgL cfkm" df]8lnªdf cfslif{t x'g'nfO{ ;dosf] dfu xf] eGg] 7fG5g\ .

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