lkmNd TofUg] df]8n

ef/tsL rlr{t df]8n dflngL zdf{ klg rnlrq If]qdf cfPsL l5g\ . o; jif{sf] rlr{t x// lkmNd æ/fhÆ df lsrsGofsf] e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]/ bz{s dfem nf]slk|o aGg ;kmn dflngLsf] dfu crfgs a9\g yfn]sf] 5 . o; jif{ k|blz{t rnlrq æ/fhÆ df 8/nfUbf] clego u/]sL dflngLsf] lgs} k|z+;f eof] .

ef/tLo csf{ rlr{t df]8n ljkf;f a;' / dflngL zdf{ Ps csf{sf lr/kl/lrt k|lt:kwL{ x'g\ eGg] s'/f yf]/}nfO{ yfxf xf]nf . oL b'O{ aLrsf] k|lt:kwf{ Tolt a]nfb]lv k|f/De ePsf] xf] hlt a]nf pgLx? b'j} hgf æld; Ol08ofÆ k|ltof]lutfsf k|lt:kwL{ lyP . clxn] oL b'j} ;'Gb/L df]8nx? rnlrq If]qdf ;+nUg 5g\ . t/ /fh rnlrqdf ljkf;f a;'sf] hf]8bf/ clegon] ubf{ dflngL zdf{ 5fof“df kg{ uOg\ . h;n] ubf{ ljkf;f a;' o; rnlrqaf6 a9L rlDsOg\ eg] dflngL cf]em]ndf kg{ uOg\ . t}klg alnp8sf lgb{]zsx? pgsf] clego k|efjn] ubf{ pgnfO{ y'k|}  rnlrqdf v]Ng cfu|x ub{}5g\ . t/ o;;Dagwdf dflngL elG5g\– æd df]8lnª If]qd} Jo:t df]8n x'Ò . lkmNddf gflosfsf] /f]n v]n]/ d cfÇgf] cd"No ;do aaf{b ug{ rfxGg . t;y{ d rnlrqdf gflosf aGg ;lSbg .

sl/ZdfeGbf ;dembf/ sl/gf

alnp8 lkmNd If]qdf clxn] sl/gf sk'/ o:tL cleg]qL x'g\ h;sf] l8df08 lbg k|ltlbg a9\b} uO/x]sf] 5 . sl/Zdf sk'/sL alxgL sl/gf sk'/ clxn] ljleGg lkmNddf clego u/]/ bz{s ;fd' cfO/x]sL l5g\ . clxn] pgL alnp8sf 7"N7"nf Aofg/af6 lgdf{0f eO/x]sf] rnlrqdf clego ul//x]sL l5g\ . alnp8sf ;'efif 3O{, ;Gtf]if l;jg, h]kL bQh:tf jl/i7 lgb{]zsx?sf] rnlrqdf pgnfO{ cj;/ lbOPsf] 5 . clxn] lsg sl/Zdf eGbf pgL a9L ;dembf/ l5g\ eGg] ;DaGwdf lgb{]zs ;'efif 3O{ eG5g\– ha sl/Zdfn] lkmNdL Sofl/o/ z'? u/]sL lyOg\, To;a]nf pgn] k};f sdfpgsf nflu h;sf] kfof] p;}sf] rnlrqdf clego ul/g\ . t/ pgsL alxgL sl/gf sk'/n] eg] 5fgL–5fgL :t/Lo Aofg/ / cg'ejL lgb{]zssf rnlrqdf dfq clego ul5{g\ . of] sl/gfsf] ;dembf/Lsf] k|ltkmn xf] .

k|Lltsf] /demd

alnp8 rnlrq If]qdf cfpg'cl3 df]8lnª If]qdf ;kmntf xfl;n ul/;s]sL gof“ gflosfx?dWo] k|Llt lhG6fsf] gfd klg cu|k+lQmdf cfp“b5 . rGrn] :jefj ePsL gflosfsf] ?kdf lrlgg] k|Llt lhG6f clxn] /f]dfG;sf sf/0f rrf{df cfPsL l5g\ . sn]h hLjgb]lv g} ljleGg k'?ifx?;“u /f]dfG;df lnKt x'g] u/]sL k|Lltn] alnp8 pBf]udf gflosfsf] ?kdf :yflkt eO;s]kl5 klg pgn] cfÇgf] :jefjdf kl/jt{g Nofpg ;s]sL 5}gg\ .

pgn] nfdf] ;dob]lvsf k|]dL ef/tLo df]8n dfs{ /f]ljG;;“u ;DaGw 6'6]kl5 k'gM csf{ rlr{t df]8n nfh{nfO{ k|]dL agfO;s]sL l5g\ . nfh{;“usf] /f]dfG;nfO{ klg k|Lltn] :jLsf/]sL l5g\ . o; ;DaGwdf k|Llt lhG6f elG5g\– ælhGbuLdf dflg;nfO{ hlt xf“; v]n rflxG5 Tolt /f]dfG; klg cfjZos 5 .Æ

/f]dfG;tkm{ cfslif{t O{zf

k'/fgf] hdfgfsL rlr{t :jKg ;'Gb/L gflosf x]df dflngLsL h]7L 5f]/L O{zf b]jnn] rnlrq ofqfs} qmddf z'?d} Clts /f]zg / cfkmtfah:tf gfosx?;“u clego ug{] cj;/ kfOg\ . O{zf clxn] cfkmtfa;“usf] /f]dfG;sf sf/0f rrf{sf] lzv/df /x]sL l5g\ . o; ;DaGwdf O{zf elG5g\– æcfkmtfa d]/f] 3lgi6 ldq xf] . d v'Nnf ljrf/ ePsL o'jtL ePsf]n] ldqtfnfO{ k|]ddf abNg rfxGg .Æ

æsf]O d]/] lbn;] k'5]Æ rnlrqaf6 cfÇgf] Sofl/o/ cufl8 a9fPsL O{zfn] gfos cfkmtfasf] ljifonfO{ lnP/ kqklqsfn] rrf{ agfPsf] O{zfnfO{ lrQ a'em]sf] 5}g . /fd|f];“u lxGbL af]Ng ghfGg] O{zf c+u|]hLd} af]Ng ?rfp“l5g\ . zfGt / uDeL/ :jefjsL O{zf cfkm"nfO{ bz{sx?sf] ;f]rfOcg'?k agfpg] k|of;df l5g\ .

;f}Gbo{ 5 t/ k|ltef 5}g

;g\ !(($ df ld; o'lge;{sf] pkflw xfl;n u/]kl5 ;'l:dtf ;]g rnlrqdf k|j]z u/]sL x'g\ . ;g\ !((^ df klxnf] rnlrq b:tsaf6 clego ofqf k|f/De u/]sL ;'l:dtfn] hf]/, aLaL g+= jg, l;km{ t'dnufot sl/a ! bh{geGbf a9L rnlrqdf clego  ul/;s]sL l5g\ . æUn]d;{Æ gflosfsf] ?kdf lrlgg] ;'l:dtfnfO{ clego k|ltef gePsf] eGg] alnp8 lgb{]zsx?sf] egfO 5 . alnp8sf Ps lgb{]zssf] egfO 5– æ;'l:dtf ;]gnfO{ ?kn] hlt ;fy lbPsf] 5 Tolt pgsf] clego k|ltefn] ;fy lbPsf] 5}g .Æ ;'l:dtf ;]g rnlrqaf6 eGbf cfÇgf] JolQmut sf/0faf6 af/Daf/  rrf{df cfO/x]sL l5g\ .

cl4tLo k|ltef uLtf bQ

xhf/f}+ uLt ufP/ æ;+uLt–;fd|f1LÆ sf]  pkflw kfPsL / cem} klg plQs} ?kdf ;lqmo ntf d+u]Zs/ cfÇgf] Psdfq k|lt:kwL{ uLtf bQsf] ;g\ !(&@ df d[To' gx'~h]n;Dd pgL;“u 8/fp“lyg\ . ;g\ !($^ df lgld{t æeQm k|ÅnfbÆ df b'O{ nfO{gsf] uLt ufP/ ;f+uLlts ;+;f/df nfu]sL uLtf bQn] ;g\ !($( ;Dd d'DaO{ lkmNd pBf]usL gDa/ Ps uflosfsf] ?kdf Ps 5q /hfO{ ul/g\ . t/, pgL;“u} ufog ofqf yfNg] ntf d+u]Zs/sf] eg] cQf]kQf] lyPg . ;g\ !(#) df klZrd a+ufnsf] kml/bk'/ lhNnfdf hGd]/ cfÇgf] afa'cfdf;“u} d'DaO{ k;]sL uLtf /fosf] efUof]bo Tolta]nf dfq eof], hlta]nf pgsf] unfaf6 lg:s]sf] dw'/ u'gu'gfx6 ;+of]ujz Pp6} k\mNof6df a:g] Tolta]nfsf k|Voft ;+uLt lgb]{zs xg'dfg k|;fbsf] sfgdf k¥of], pgn] uLtfnfO{ cfkm"n] lgdf{0f ug{ nfu]sf] lkmNd æeQm k|ÅnfbÆ -!($^_ df  b'O{ nfOg uLt ufpg] df}sf lbP .

!^ jif{sL Pp6L o'jtLn] gkTofp“bf] ?kdf ufPsf] ;'Gbf Tolta]nf :6'l8of]df pkl:yt xg'dfg k|;fb;lxt ;a} tLg 5s k/] . ;f+uLlts ofqf z'? ug{ uLtfsf nflu of] cj;/ g} sfkmL lyof] . eQm k|Ånfbdf pgsf] :j/af6 tflgPsf ;+uLt x:tL P;= 8L= jd{g cfÇgf] lkmNddf pgsf] :j/ /fVg cft'/ e}xfn] . To;}n} pgn] !($& df æbf] efO lkmNddf uLtf /fonfO{ df}sf lbOxfn] . ;f] lkmNdsf] æd]/f ;'Gb/ ;kgf aLt uofÆ a9L rNof] . pQm uLt ;dfj]z ul/Psf] l8:s ;a}n] dg k/fPkl5 pgn] yk prfO{ k|fKt ul/g\ .

;g\ !($( df # j6f lkmNd l/lnh eof]– a/;ft, cGbfh / dxn . oL tLg}j6f v'a lx6 eP . ;a} lkmNdsf ;+uLt Ps ;] Ps /fd|f lyP . # j6} lkmNdsf gflosfsf] uLt Pp6L gj k|j]zL o'jtLn] ufPsL lyOg\ . ;g\ !($^ b]lv g} ufpg yfn] klg ltgn] st} klg cfÇgf] pkl:ylt  dx;'; u/fpg ;s]sL lyOgg\ . t/ tL  tLg j6f lkmNdsf] ;kmntfn] pgsf] Sofl/o/dfly nflu /fv]sf] kbf{ p3fl/lbof] / pgL Tolt a]nfb]lv g} lx6 x'g yflng\. ltg} o'jtL lyOg\ ntf d+u]Zs/ . dxnsf] æcfo]uf cf+ugjfnfÆ af]nsf] ;bfjxf/  uLt cem} klg cn 6fOd lx6\; uLt xf] .

%) sf] bzsb]lv ntf d+u]Zs/ cu|k+lQmdf b]vf kl/g\ . t/ pgnfO{ r'gf}tL lbg] b'O{  uflosfdfq pBf]udf lyP . tL lyP– uLtf /fo / zd;fb a]ud . bf];|f] gDa/df k/] klg Ps bzseGbf a9L ;do;Dd ntfnfO{ cfR5'–cfR5' kfl//lxg\ / !(%) sf] bzsdf d'Vo Kn]Aofs uflosfsf] ?kdf ntf / uLtf /fo dfq  b]vf k/] .

;g\ !(%! df /f]bg ldl>t b'vL uLt / ehg uflosfsf] ?kdf a9L lrlgOg\ . hf]ug -!(%)_ df pgn] ufPsf] !@ j6f Psn ehgx? ;dfj]z 5g\ . u'?bQn] klxnf] k6s lgb]{zg u/]sf] lkmNd æafhLÆ ;g\ !(%! df l/lnh eof] . ;f] lkmNdsf] Hofh k|sf/sf] ;+uLtn] uLtfsf] ufognfO{ goÒfkg lbof] . ;]S; clkno''Qm / klZrdL :jfbo'St   pgsf] :j/n] cfZro{hgs?kaf6 ;lhn} ;a}nfO{ cfslif{t ug{ ;kmn eof] . uhnnfO{ kfZrfTos/0f u/]/ Hofh k|sf/sf] agfOPsf] ;f]] lkmNdsf] ætblj/ /] lju8L x'O{  tSbL/Æ uLt lgs} rl{r{t eof] . To;kl5 d'DaO{sf k|To]s 8fG; Snasf] klxnf] 5gf}6 uLtf g} x'g yflng\ . ;f] uLtsf] /]sl8{ªtfsf pgsf] e]6 ;f] lkmNdsf o'jf lgb]{zs u'? bQ;“u eof] . To;kl5 df}nfp“b} uPsf] pgLx?aLrsf] k]|d !(%# sf] @^ d]sf lbg ljjfxdf kl/0ft eof] . pgL uLtf /foaf6 uLtf bQ eOg\ . ljjfxkl5 cfÇgf s]xL pTs[i6 uLtx? >Ldfg\sf] lkmNddf ufOg\ eg] aflx/L k|f]h]S6df klg ufpg] sfo{ hf/L /flvg\ .

ljjfx kl5sf] hLjg pgsf nflu lgs} b'MvbfoL  /x\of] . ljjfxsf] s]xL jif{kl5 g} u'?bQ alxbf /xdfg;“usf] k|]ddf 8'Ag yfn] . Pp6f ;+of]u s] x'GYof] eg]] u'? bQ uLtfaf6 6f9f /xg vf]h] klg uLtfsf] :j/ alxbf /xdfgdfly k|of]u x'g] ub{Yof] . j}jflxs hLjgdf k/]sf] kmf6f]n] pgsf] ;+fuLlts Sofl/o/df klg Pp6f x'/L NofOlbof] . uLtf;“usf ;a} b"/LnfO{ sd kfg{] k|of;:j?k u'? bQn] !(%& df uLtfnfO{ g} d'Vo e"ldsf lbO{ æuf}/LÆ agfP, h'g lkmNddf pgsf] e"ldsf :6f/ uflosfsf] lyof] eg] of] g}  ef/tsf] klxnf] l;g]df:sf]k lkmNd klg lyof] . t/ b'ef{Uojz s]xL lbg kl5 lkmNdsf]  ;'l6ª g} :ylut eof], pgLx?aLrsf] b"/L glhlsg ;s]g . ToxLtfsf ;+uLt lgb]{zsx?n] pgn] l/x;{n / /]sl8{ªsf nflu ;lhn} ;do glbg] u/]sf] u'gf;f] ug{ yfn] . pgn] l/ofh ug{ klg 5fl8g\, l:ylt emg\–emg\ la+u|b} uof] / x/kn /S;Lsf] gzfdf 8'Ag yflng\ .

cS6f]a/ !), !(&^ df u'? bQsf] lgwg eof] . :jefjtM jlxbf /xdfg klg u'? bQsf] hLjgaf6 klg xl6g\ . t/ uLtfn] klg To;kl5 slxNo} u'? bQnfO{ e]6\g ;Sg] eOgg\ . u'?bQsf] afgL ;'lw|Pnf, ;'vL / xf;L–v'zL hLjg;Ò+u} latfp“nf eGg] uLtfsf] sNkgf sNkgfd} ;Lldt /x\of],  u'?bQsf] c;fdlos d[To' cfh;Dd klg /x:odo g} 5 . /S;Ldf ld;fOPsf] l:nlkª 6\ofAn]6sf] cf]e/8f]hn] pgsf] d[To' ePsf] 36gf Pp6f b'3{6gf dfq lyof] elgPsf] 5, t/ jf:tljs sf/0f cem} /x:osf] ue{d} /x]sf] 5 . kltsf] d[To'n] uLtfsf] hLjg emg\ 6'qmf–6'qmf eof], To;kl5 pgn] ufognfO{ r6Ss} 5fl8lbOg\ .

ntf d+u]Zs/sL alxgL cfzf ef]ifn]n] pgsf] :yfg dfq lnOgg\, pgLeGbf w]/} cufl8 k'lug\ . To;kl5  uLtfn] dfgl;s ;Gt'ng;d]t u'dfOg\, ha pgL 7Ls eOg\ pgn] cfkm"nfO{ cfly{s lj>[ª\vntfsf aLr kfOg\ / :6]h zf] lbP/ k'g ufognfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] k|of; ul/g\ . cfly{s cefjnfO{ sdL ug]{ p2]Zon] a+ufnL lkmNd æaw' ax/fgÆ -!(^&_ df gflosf eP/;d]t sfd ul/g\ . t/ ;do lgs} cufl8 uO;s]sf] lyof] pgsf] :jf:Yo emg\ la+u|b} uof] / cGttM !(&@ df sn]hf]sf] l;/f]l;; eP/ pgL o; w/tLaf6 labf lnOg\ .

ntf d+u]Zs/nfO{ ;d]t r'gf}tL lbg] o:tL  k|ltefzfnL uflosf uLtf bQsf] d[To' ePsf] #) jif{ lalt;s]sf] 5, t/ klg d]/L hfg d'em] hfg gf sxf] d]/L hfg
-cg'ej_!(&! ,sf]O{ r'ks] ;] cfs], d]/f lbn hf] d]/f xf]tf, jSt g] lsof Sof x;Lg l;td -sfuh s] km"n–!(%(_ cfh sL sfnL 36f -p;sL sxfgL–!(^^_  gf hfcf] ;}of r'8f s] j}of -;flxj, aLaL cf}/ u'nfd–!(^@_, ox nf] d} xl/ lkof -cf/ kf/–!(%$_, gf o] rÒfb xf]uf -zt{–!(%$ _, cfh ;fhg d]x] cfu nuf nf] -Kof;f !(%&_ h:tf ;bfjxf/ uLtx?dfkm{t pgL hLljt} l5g\ .

pgsf] cfÇgf] dw'/ :j/dfkm{t ;|f]tfnfO{ df]lxt kfg{;Sg] IfdtfnfO{ k|z+;f ub}{ ;+uLt ;dfnf]rs /fh' jx/fygn] eg]sf 5g\– uLtf bQ ;f“Rr} g} zLtn xfjf lyOg\, pgsf] cfudgaf6 k'gtf{huL ePsf] dx;'; ug{ ;lsGYof] . pgsf] :j/ Hofb} sd dfq xlNnPsf] kfOGYof] . pgsf] oxL Ifdtfsf sf/0f ntf d+u]Zs/ uLtf bQ;“u 8/fp“lyg\ . tflnd / k|ljlwdf ntf w]/} cufl8 lyOg\ / pgn] uLtflj?4 tL k|ljlw / tflnd klg /]sl8{ªsf ?kdf w]/} k|of]udf NofOgg\, To;}n] klg ntf ;s];Dd uLtf;“u ;+o'Qm?kdf ufpg vf]lHbglyg\ .

uLtf bQn] ljz]if u/L P;=8L= ad{g / cf]= kL= gfo/;“u w]/} sfd ul/g\ . P;= 8L= ad{gŒf/f ;+uLta4 pgsf cd/ uLtx?df d]/f ;'Gb/ ;kgf aLt uof -bf]efO–!($&_, jf] ;kg] jfnL /ft -Kof/–!(%)_, cf ldnf] cf ldnf] -b]jbf;–!($&_, xjf lw/] cfgf -;'hftf–!(%(_ cflb k|d'v  5g\ .pgn] P; 8L jd{g4f/f ;+uLta4 &@ j6f uLt ufOg\, h;dWo] $# j6f Psn  lyP . pgLŒf/f ufOPsf] jd{gsf] clGtd uLt ælh4LÆ !($^ sf] æd+} t]/] Kof/ d] Sof Sof gf agfÆ lbnj/ lyof] .

klxnf]k6s æbf] efO{Æ df uLtfnfO{ a|]s lb+bf ;+uLtsf/ P; 8L jd{gn] lgdf{tfnfO{ dgfpg lgs} s;/t ug{' k/]sf] lyof] / /]s8{ ;'g]kl5dfq  kfl/>lds lbg]]] zt{df pgsf] uLt /]sl8{ª ePsf] lyof] .æxd] 5f]8 lkof ls; b]z uo]Æ uLt klxnf /]s8{ u/]/ dfq kfl/>lds lbOPsf] lyof] .

P; 8L jd{g gjk|j]zL cfzf ef]ifn]nfO{ eGbf uLtfnfO{ cfÇgf] d'Vo uflosf agfpg rfxGy]], lsgeg] %) sf] bzssf] z'?cft;Dddf uLtf bQ Pp6L kl/k/Sj uflosf e};s]sL lyOg\, hasL cfzf ef]ifn] kl/kSs e};s]sL lyOgg\ . t/, pgsf] ;d:ofu|:t j}jflxs hLjgn] pgnfO{ jd{gn] rfx]sf] z}nLdf ufpg] cEof;sf nflu :jtGq x'g lb+b}gYof], lsgeg] jd{gsf] l/ofhsf] z}nL s8f x''GYof] / To;sf nflu w]/} ;do lbg'kb{Yof], To;}n] P; 8L jd{g klg uLtfsf] k|tLIff ug{'eGbf cf] kL gfo/;“u} cfzf ef]ifn]nfO{ kl/kSj agfpg nfu] .

csf{ ;+uLtsf/ cf] kL gfo/n] t pgn]] b'Mlvt uLt ufp“bf a9L efj's ePsf] b]v]/ To:tf] efj's eP/ ufpgaf6 /f]s]sf lyP . cf] kL gfo/Œf/f ;+uLta4 pgsf uLtx?df h/f ;fdg] cf -afhL–!(%# _, afa' hL  lw/] rngf -cf/kf/ –!(%$ _, ha jfbn nx/fo] -rr'dGt/–!(%^_, 708L xjf sfnL 36f -dL=P08 dL; %%–!(%%_, d]/] lhGbuLsf xd ;km/ ->LdtL $@)–!(%^_, rf]/ n'6]/] 8Òfs'-p:tfb–!(%&_ d'Vo 5g\ .

pgn] x]dGts'df/;+u cfgGb d7 -!(%@_,ax' -!(%$_, Ps emns -!(%&_, ;flxj jLjL cf}/ u'nfd -!(^@_ h:tf cGo ;+uLtsf/;+u klg sfd ul/g\ .

!(%& sf] z'?tfsf pgn] eg]sL lyOg\– æ;kmn lkmNdsf uLtx?nfO{ /fd|} eGg'kg]{ cfjZostf 5}g / d To:tf] ;f]rfOaf6 leGb} /xg cfu|x ub{5', olb uLtn] hgtfsf] efjgf lhT5 eg] Tof] dfq ufog, n]vg, / ;+uLt ;a}kIfaf6 kl/k"0f{ x'g;S5 .Æ hgtfsf] efjgf lht]sf cfwf/df pgn] cfÇgf uLtx?nfO{ æ6k 6]gÆ sf] ;"rLdf /fv]sL lyOg\ . tLdWo] dt hf dt hf hf]uL -hf]ug–!(%&_ pgn] ;jf{lws dgk/fPsf] uLt lyof] eg] To;kl5 d]/f ;'Gb/ ;kgf aLt uof -bf] efO_, gf o] rÒfb xf]uf -zt{_ h:tf uLtx? pgLn] dg k/fOPsL lyOg\ .

pgn] eg]sL lyOg\– uLt dfgjLo efjgfo'Qm, ;/n efiffdf / tfndf x'g'k5{, h;af6 ufosn] uLtn] efjgfnfO{ k"0f{ Gofo u/]sf] 5' eGg] ljZjf; k|fKt u/f];\ / d]/f ;"rLsf uLtx? ;a} pd]/ / ;dosf dflg;n] k|z+;f ug{sf nflu  ;fwf/0fto oy]i6 5g\ eGg] d}n] dx;'; u/]sL 5' .

pgsf] uLtsf PNad tyf ;L8Lx? lxGbL, a+ufnL, u'h/ftL cflb efiffdf 5g\ . tLdWo] lxGbLdf Doflhs df]d]G6\;, b j]:6 ckm uLtf, lx6\; ckm uLtf bQ, cgdf]n ofb]+ cflb 5g\ eg] u'h/ftL efiffdf c tLt\gfg ;Def/ggf, a+ufnL efiffdf d8{g a+ufnL ;+u\;, lkmNd ;+u\; ckm uLtf bQ, cn 6fOd u|]6\; tyf /]o/ u]D; uLtf bQ, ;]G;; ;+u\;h:tf ;L8Lx? 5g\ .

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