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dfofsf] hfn Rofltof]

gof“ jif{ @)%( ;fn a}zfv ! ut]sf] lbg kf/]/ eujfg\ :joDe"gfysf] k|fª\u0fdf PS;g gfos lglvn pk|]tLn] dfofsf] hfn RofltlbPsf 5g\ . RofltPsf] dfofsf] hfn c+lst Aofg/af6 gfos pk|]tL lg:s]/ ca dfofdf hfnf] xf]Og, :jR5tf tyf :j:ytf x'g'kb{5 eGg] ;Gb]z lbPsf lyP . h;sf] ;dy{g dfofsf] hfndf k/]/ cndln/x]sf csf{ gfos /d]z pk|]tL tyf gflosf ;Hhf d}gfnLn] hgfPkl5 z'e d'x"t{ ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . rnlrq dfofsf] hfnsf] 5fof+sg sfo{ xfn tLj| ultdf eO/x]sf] 5 .

k|l;4 rnlrq lgdf{tf tyf ljt/s uf]kfn sdf{rfo{sf] ;Nnfxdf lgdf{0f eO/x]sf] pQm rlrqdf b]jL dxfnIdL lkmNd;\ tyf l8Dkn lkmNd;\sf /fh]Gb| dxh{g, hut /fhynf tyf nLnf nfdfsf] ;+o'Qm nufgL /x]sf] 5 . lgb{]zg k|l;4 6]lnrnlrq lgb{]zs cgLn kf08]af6 eO/x]sf] yfxf ePsf] 5 . g]kfnL rfnL{ pkgfdaf6 ;d]t rlr{t dfofsf] hfnsf k|d'v lgdf{tf /fh]Gb| dxh{g o; rnlrqdf klg ljz]if e"ldsfdf /x]sf] a'lemg cfPsf] 5 . o;cl3 rfnL{ dxh{gn] l;dfgf tyf b]jb"t gfds b'O{ rnlrqdf rfnL{ eP/ clego ul/;s]sf 5g\ .

csf{ lgdf{tf hut /fhynf eg] cfkm" OG:k]S6/sf] 5f]6f] t/, clj:d/0fLo /f]ndf clego ul//x]sf] eG5g\ . k|d'v snfsf/x?df d]lngf dfgGw/, /d]z pk|]tL, ;Hhf d}gfnL g} x'g\ . cfkm" eg], 5f]6f] ljz]if e"ldsfdf /x]sf] gfos lglvn pk|]tLn] eg]sf 5g\ .

b'O{ rnlrq ljs6 7fp“df

d'n'ssf] ljBdfg czflGt / c;'/Iffsf afah'b klg b'O{ rnlrq æuf]/]6f]Æ tyf æd'lQmbftfÆ sf] 5fof+sg /fhwfgL aflx/sf] ljs6 :yfgx? afUn'ªsf] jL/]7f“6L tyf d':tfªdf eO/x]sf] 5 . ut a}zfv !^ ut]af6 5fof+sg z'? ug{ rnlrq uf]/]6f] o'lg6 afUn'ª k'u]sf] xf] eg], d'lQmbftf rnlrq o'lg6 d':tfªdf a}zfvsf] rf}yf] xKtfdf k'u]sf] yfxf ePsf] 5 .

ljz]iftM lxdfnL tyf kxf8L If]qsf] ;+ud ePsf] b[Zo cTofjZos ePsfn] To;sf] vf]hL ub} hf“bf pko'Qm :yfg jL/]7f6L kfOPsf] rnlrq uf]/]6f]sf lgdf{tf tyf lgb{]zs o'j/fh nfdfn] atfPsf 5g\ . æd'lQmbftfÆ sf lgdf{tf /fh]Gb| 7s'/L eg], d':tfªdf ljz]iftM ltAataf6 cfPsf vDafx?n] Pstfsf Hofb} b'Mv lbPsf] oyfy{tfnfO{ syfdf a'g]/ To;} nf]s];gdf rnlrq lvRg] u/L to ePcg';f/ Toxf“ uPsf] atfp“5g\ .

afUn'ªsf] jL/]7f“6LeGbf lgs} b'u{d dflgPsf] d':tfªsf clwsf+z dflyNnf] e]sx?h:tf] r/fª\u, udL, d'lQmgfynufotsf :yfgx?df pQm rnlrqsf] 5fof+sg eO/x]sf] 5 . n]s nfUg] 7fp“x?df klg gfos /fh]z xdfn tyf gflosf hn zfxnufotsf snfsf/x? Toxf“ k'u]sf 5g\ . 306f}+ 306f lx+8]/ tyf 3f]8f r9]/ snfsf/x? z'l6ª :k6df k'u]sf] of] bf];|f] k6s xf] .

Ps bzscufl8 rnlrq em'dfsf] z'l6ª x'Òbf snfsf/x? dgfª k'u]sf lyP . To; a]nf dgfªdf n]s nfu]/ e'jg s];Lnufotsf s]xL snfsf/ rnlrq g} 5f8]/ kms{]sf lyP . d':tfªsf] k|;+udf tNnf] d':tfª, hf]d;f]dnufotsf :yfgdf ldt]/L ufp“, lzv/, sd{, kfkL, tfn tyf P d]/f] xh'/ gfds rnlrqx?sf] 5fof+sg ePsf] lyof] .

oL s'g} klg rnlrqx? dflyNnf] d':tfªsf ljs6 /d0fLo :yfgdf k'Ug ;s]sf lyPgg\ . t/, rnlrq d'lQmbftf tL ljs6 :yfgdf k'u]/ z'l6ª ug{ ;kmn eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L lgdf{tf /fh]Gb| 7s'/Ln] lbPsf 5g\ . ljho rfln;]sf] lgb{]zg tyf vngfos lhDdL u'?ªsf] ;+of]hgdf pQm rnlrqsf] 5fof+sg Toxf“ tLj| ultdf eO/x]sf] yfxf ePsf] 5 . /fh]z xdfn, hn zfx, d'gf sfsL{, /fh]Gb| 7s'/L, lhDdL u'?ª, aGgL k|wfgnufotsf snfsf/x?sf] clego /x]sf] atfOPsf] d'lQmbftfsf] lgdf{0f lgoGq0f uLtsf/ dLg;fu/ nfdfsf] /x]sf] 5 .

To;}u/L, afUn'ªsf] jL/]7f“6Ldf clGtd r/0fsf] 5fof+sg eO/x]sf] rnlrq uf]/]6f]df /fh]z xdfn, /]vf yfkf, ;Hhf d}gfnL, o'j/fh nfdf cflb snfsf/x?sf] clego /x]sf] 5 . bz{sx?nfO{ /fhwfgLsf pxL :yfgx? b]vfP/ lbSs kfl//xg'sf] ;¤fdf vt/f df]n]/} ljifd kl/l:yltsf afah'b klg o:tf /d0fLo :yfg /f]lhPsf] b'j} rnlrqsf lgdf{tfx?n] sfdgfnfO{ atfPsf 5g\ .

cf“vf nf]eL dg kfkLsf] xf“;f]

æu'?r]nfÆ gfds rnlrqsf] lgb{]zgkZrft\ lgs} ;do;Dd lgb{]zg kmf“6af6 cln 6fl9P/ snfsfl/tf ul//x]sf lgb{]zs Zofd /fO{ km]l/ pQm kmf“6df kms{]sf 5g\ . xfn} /fO{n] xf:o–k|wfg rnlrq cf“vf nf]eL dg kfkLsf] ;Dk"0f{ 5fof+sg k"/f u/]sf] d'Vo ;xfos lgb{]zs ;dL/ hf]zLn] atfPsf 5g .

hf]zLsf cg';f/ pQm rnlrqdf gL/ zfx, /lj zfx, ;Hhf d}gfnL, lgt]z/fh kGt, ls/0f s];L, uf]kfn/fh d}gfnL, uf]kfn g]kfn ælkm:6]Ænufotsf snfsf/x? /x]sf 5g\ . krxQ/ k|ltzteGbf a];L xf:o k|;+ux? /x]sf] pQm rnlrsf n]vs tyf uLtsf/ ;'/]Gb| /fgfn] atfPsf 5g\ . o;sf] cnfjf efjgf, dfld{stfh:tf ;fdflhs k|;+ux?sf] klg ;ld>0f ul/Psf] n]vs /fgfn] atfPsf 5g\ .

s]xL lbg cufl8 dfq ;Dkfbg ;DkGg ul/Psf] atfOPsf] pQm rnlrqsf] :j/f+sg sfo{ xfn eO/x]sf] yfxf ePsf] 5 . Unf]an lkmNd;\ k|f=ln=sf nflu dbg lji6sf] k|d'v lgdf{0f /x]sf] klg hfgsf/L k|fKt ePsf] 5 .

skL ug{] lu/f]x cem} ;lqmo

xfn} ;+;b\ clwj]zgaf6 skL /fO6 ljw]os kf; ePaf6 ca cgflws[t?kdf s'g} klg rnlrqsf] skL u/]/ laqmL ljt/0f ug{] tyf s]a'n 6]lnlehgaf6 k|bz{g ug{]x?nfO{ s8f sf/afxL ug{ ;lhnf] ePsf] Od]h 6Ç]8 sG;g{n] hgfPsf] 5 .

pQm 6Ç]8 sG;g{n] hf/L ul/Psf] lj1lKt cg';f/ o;cl3 g]kfnL tyf lxGbL rnlrqsf lel;8L Sof;]6x? skL ug{]pk/ s'g} vf;} ;hfo lyPg . To;/L skL ug{]x?nfO{ klqmP klg ;fj{hlgs P]gcGtu{t ;fdfGo sf/afxL ug{] u/]sf] b]lvP klg xb};Ddsf] ;hfo gePsf]n] ck/fwLx?sf] dgf]an al9/x]sf] lyof] . ca eg], skL /fO6 ljw]os ;+;b\af6 kf; e};s]sf] cj:yfdf :ki6 lgod tyf sfg'g ag]/ cfpg] cfzf sG;g{sf aLs] ldQnn] u/]sf 5g\ .

ldQnsf cg';f/ skL /fO6 P]g ;+;b\af6 kfl/t ePsf] nut} Od]h 6Ç]8 sG;g{n] dx+uf] b/ /]6df ef/taf6 sDkgL, c+z, Kof/f lbjfgf xf]tf x} gfdsf tLg rnlrqx?sf] tLg rnlrqx?sf] lel8of] clwsf/ g]kfnsf nflu vl/b u/]sf] 5 . To;/L vl/b u/]sf] rnlrqx?sf] skL ug{]x?sf] lu/f]x cem} ;lqmo eO/x]sf] tyf :sfO s]a'nnufotsf s]xL s]a'n 6]lnlehgx?n] cgflws[t ?kdf sDkgL tyf c+zsf] k|bz{g u/]sf]df cfklQ hgfPsf] 5 . To;pk/ sfg'gadf]lhd sf/afxL ug{] tof/L eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L klg ldQnn] lbPsf 5g\ .

rnlrq dxf]T;jdf a[xt sfo{

rnlrq kqsf/x?sf] ljwfut ljsf; tyf xs, lxt / clwsf/sf] ;+/Ifgfy{ rf/ jif{cufl8 :yflkt rnlrq kqsf/ ;+3n] cfÇgf] :yfkgfsf] lbg kf/]/ rnlrq dxf]T;jsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . ;KtfxJofkL ?kdf h]7 ! ut]af6 & ut];Dd ljleGg sfo{qmdx? pQm dxf]T;jdf ;DkGg ul/g] nIo /flvPsf] 5 .

/fhwfgLsf ;ft xnx?df pTs[i6 ;ft g]kfnL rnlrqx?sf] ;fj{hlgs k|bz{gsf] cnfjf g]kfnL rnlrq;DaGwL ljljw ;fdu|Lsf] :6n, kf]i6/ k|bz{gL, snfsf/x?sf] x:tfIf/o'Qm kmf]6f] k|bz{gL, rnlrq lgdf{0f, k|bz{g tyf ljt/0f;DaGwdf ;j{]If0f k|ltj]bg tyf a[xt?kdf g]kfnL rnlrq;DagwL tLg sfo{kq;lxt ljrf/ uf]i7L;d]t ul/g] ePsf] 5 .

g]kfnL rnlrqsf] ;fdu|L ;+u|xfno :yfkgfsf nflu ;Dk"0f{ rnlrqsdL{x?af6 cfÇgf] rnlrq sd{;“u ;DalGwt ;fdu|L ;+sng ug{df d2t ldn]sf] ;+3sf cWoIf e/t zfSon] atfPsf 5g\ .

b]jfsf] :j/sf] d"No c7f/ xhf/

ax'rlr{t ef/tLo 6]lnl;l/on rGb|sfGtfsf b]jf -dflds a:g]t_ sf] k|d'v e"ldsf ePsf] rnlrq xfd|f] ;fgf] 3/ xf]nfsf] 8laªdf b]jf g]kfn cfpg EofPgg\ . h;sf] sf/0f pgsf] clegodf :j/ eg{] sfo{ rnlrq ljsf; sDkgLsf 8laª :6f/ t?0f cdfToaf6 ePsf] 5 .

b]jf dfldssf] 8laª ug{ 8laª :6f/ t?0f cdfTonfO{ c7f/ xhf/ kfl/>lds lbOPsf] pQm rnlrqsf lgdf{tf tyf lgb{]zs czf]s >]i7n] sfdgfnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fPsf 5g\ . >]i7sf cg';f/ b]jf dfldsnfO{ g]kfnL efiff /fd|/L cfpg] eP klg d'DaO{sf] Jo:ttfn] pgL cfpg EofPgg\ / 8laª :6f/af6 8laª ug{'k¥of] .

b]jf dfldssf] cnfjf k"hf rGb, ch{'g >]i7, uf]kfn e"6fgL, cqL uf}td, cdg >]i7, sdf{ z]kf{nufotsf snfsf/x?sf] clego /x]sf] 5 . g]kfn / ef/tdf Ps;fy ebf};Dd k|bz{g ug{] nIo /flvPsf] klg lgdf{tf tyf lgb{]zs >]i7n] atfPsf 5g\ . pQm rnlrqsf] uLlt–Sof;]6 h]7 & ut] rnlrq kqsf/ ;+3sf] cfof]hgfdf ePsf] rnlrq dxf]T;jdf ljdf]rg klg ePsf] 5 .

o;cl3, czf]s >]i7Œf/f g} lgb{]lzt rnlrq hLjgbfgdf ef/tLo cleg]tf bLks lthf}/LnfO{ NofOPsf] lyof] . pQm rnlrqsf] klg ;Dk"0f{ sfo{ ;DkGg eP/ k|bz{gsf nflu tof/ eP/ a;]sf] 5 . g]kfnL rnlrqdf ljz]iftM ef/tLo snfsf/ /fVg'sf] k5fl8 g]kfnL snfsf/x?n] pgLx?af6 snfsfl/tf l;s'g eGg] k|d'v p2]Zo xf] eg]/ >]i7n] atfPsf 5g\ .

sdhf]/ s8Ldf b'O{ rnlrq

a}zfvsf b'O{ rnlrqsf] ?kdf ahf/df cfPsf gfd s] xf] / zxLbu]6n] vf;} pknlAw xfl;n u/]sf] eg] b]lvPg . gfd lbg]nfO{ nfvf}+ ?lkof“sf] k'/:sf/ 3f]if0ff u/]af6 s]xL lbg bz{sx?sf] eL8 xndf b]lvP klg /fhwfgLdf ;kmntf xfl;n x'g g;s]sf] :jLsf/f]QmL lgdf{tf tyf lgb{]zs h]aL /fO{n] JoQm u/]sf 5g\ .

gfd eg] y'k|} k|fKt ePsf] 5 t/, gfd /fVg cem} cGof}n eO/x]sf] /fO{n] eg]sf 5g\ . csf{]tkm{ p4j kf}8]nn] 7]Ssfdf lgdf{0f u/fPsf] rnlrq zxLbu]6 aLu :6f/x?sf] x'nd'n eP klg syf÷k6syf lgs} sdhf]/ ePsf sf/0f rNg g;s]sf] ts{ lgdf{0f kIfsf] /x]sf] 5 . lgdf{tf kf}8]nn] eg] rnlrq zxLbu]6 cfÇgf] rnlrq lgdf{0fsf] lg/Gt/tfdf k'6 lbg dfq lgdf{0f u/]sf] atfPsf 5g\ .

ca s0f{jL/sf] kfnf]

rnlrq dgsf] lgdf{0f u/]/ ;/b/ ;kmntf xfl;n u/]sf] atfpg] lgdf{tf tyf lgb{]zs zf]let a:g]tn] ca bf];|f] rnlrq s0f{jL/ agfpg] 3f]if0ff u/]sf 5g\ . s0f{jL/ s;nfO{ agfpg] xf] . Tof] xfn bf]wf/d} /x]klg /fh]z xdfn of lzj >]i7dWo] Ps x'g] lgdf{tf tyf lgb{]zs a:g]tn] atfPsf 5g\ . oxL h]7÷c;f/ dlxgfaf6 5fof+sg k|f/De ug{] nIo;lxt xfn u[xsfo{ eO/x]sf] atfOPsf] pQm rnlrqsf] n]vg o'u]z /fodfemLsf] /x]sf] 5 eg] ;+uLt nId0f z]ifn] lbPsf 5g\ . ;Dk"0f{ uLt ;'Gb/ >]i7sf] /x]sf] 5 .

lrRofP/ zflGtsf] vf]hL

d'n'sdf ljBdfg czflGtsf sf/0f ;j{q zflGtsf] vf]hL x'Òb} u/]sf] cj:yfdf PS; dGq gfds kk\ Aof08 ;d"xn] qmfOª\u km/ lk; gfds PNad ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 . lrRofP/ eP klg ca zflGtsf] vf]hL ug{'k¥of] eGg] cfjZostfsf] af]w u/fP/ To;}cg'?ksf x]eL d]6n tyf ;k\m6 sfp06/df pQm Aof08sf rf/ o'jfx? /f]h]z >]i7, /fhg k|wfg, k'? nfdf tyf kjg nfdfn] uLt ufPsf 5g\ . uLtsf/ cf]dnfn cs]nfsf tLg uLt /x]sf 5g\ eg], af“sL ;a} uLt PS; dGqs} 5g\ . ;Nnfxsf/ ;d]t /x]sf uLtsf/ cf]dnfn cs]nf pQm PNadaf6 clnslt eP klg zflGt dx;'; u/fpg ;s]df PNadsf] ;kmntf x'g] atfp“5g\ .

F nIdL k"hf lkmNd;\ k|f=ln=sf nflu lgdf{tf uf]kfn sdf{rfo{Œf/f lgld{t t];|f] rnlrq æc~hfg}df dfof a:nf x}Æ sf] ;Dk"0f{ sfo{ ;DkGg eP/ k|bz{gsf] tof/Ldf k'u]sf] 5 . s]xL dlxgfleqaf6 ;se/ /fhwfgLaf6} k|bz{g ug{] nIo /fv]sf] lgdf{tf uf]kfn sdf{rfo{n] atfPsf 5g\ . ;f+uLlts k|]d syf atfOPsf] pQm rnlrqdf ljkgf yfkf, bLlnk /fodfemL, bLIff e¤, lbg]z zdf{, ljho nfdfnufotsf snfsf/x?sf] clego /x]sf] 5 . lgb{]zg 5fof+sf/ rGb|k|sfz l3ld/]sf] /x]sf] 5 .

F dhb"/ gfds rnlrqsf] lgdf{0f ul/;s]sf ¢Gb–lgb{]zs ;'/]Gb| zfx ca cfÇg} lgb{]zgdf bf];|f] rnlrq 7"n] lgdf{0f ub{}5g\ . xfn uLt /]sl8{ª\u ub{} /x]sf] atfOPsf] pQm rnlrqdf ;+uLt zDe'lht af;sf]6fn] lbPsf 5g\ . zDe'lht, b]ljsf k|wfg, od a/fn, l/df u'?ª cflbn] uLt ufPsf] lgdf{tf tyf lgb{]zs zfxn] atfPsf 5g\ . 7"n]sf] k|d'v e"ldsfdf /fh]z xdfn x'g] atfP klg cGo snfsf/x?sf] eg] 5gf}6 ePsf] 5}g .

F kfkL tyf tfn gfds b'O{ rnlrq lgdf{0f ul/;s]sf gfos cd[t nfdfn] ca Tofu gfds rnlrq lgdf{0f ug{] ePsf 5g\ . Tofusf] nut} o;} dlxgfdf csf{] rnlrq afhsf] klg btf{ u/]sf 5g\ . Tofu efjgf k|wfg rnlrq x'g] / afh PS;g k|wfg x'g] hfgsf/L klg nfdfn] lbPsf 5g\ . afheGbf Tofucufl8 agfpg] lg0f{o ePsf] klg hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ .

F k"0f{ kflv|g -dfdf_ sf] lgdf{0fdf lgld{t rnlrq æxfd|f] lhGbuLÆ ca k|bz{gsf nflu tof/ eP/ a;]sf] 5 . of] rnlrq ;se/ /fhwfgLaf6 gePdf df]km;nsf l;g]df3/x?af6 k|bz{g ug{] lgdf{tf kflv|gn] atfPsf 5g\ . lzj >]i7, k"hf rGb, ;Hhf d}gfnL, bLlnk nfdf, /fdrGb| clwsf/Lnufotsf snfsf/x?sf] pQm rnlrqdf clego /x]sf] 5 .

F ;'gLns'df/ yfkfŒf/f lgld{t tyf lzj /]UdLŒf/f lgb{]lzt rnlrq æP d]/f] xh'/Æ sf] ;fj{hlgs k|bz{g /fhwfgLaf6} z'ef/De ePsf] 5 . pQm rnlrqdf >Ls[i0f >]i7 tyf em/gf yfkfsf] k|d'v e"ldsf /x]sf] 5 .

F af/f d'leh k|f=ln=sf nflu ;'zLn rf}ufO{+sf] k|:t'lt tyf OGb' rf}ufO{ / jL/]Gb|gf/fo0f >]i7sf] ;+o'Qm lgdf{0fdf rnlrq pkxf/sf] xfn wdfwd 5fof+sg eO/x]sf] 5 . o;df ;'zLn If]qL, lg?tf l;+x, pQd k|wfg, s[lt e¤/fO{, d's'Gb| >]i7 cflb snfsf/x?sf] clego /x]sf] 5 . lgb{]zg lzj /]UdLn] ub{}5g\ .

rnlrqsdL{x? g]jf/L ef]hdf

æg]jfM vnÆ sf:sLn] ut dlxgf kf]v/fdf g]jf/L kl/sf/sf] k|bz{gL u¥of] . g]jf/ ;d'bfodf k|rlnt kl/sf/x?nfO{ ;a};dIf kl/lrt u/fpg] p2]Zon] cfof]lht ;f] k|bz{gLsf] k|d'v cltly ;"rgf tyf ;+rf/dGqL hok|sfzk|;fb u'Ktf x'g'x'GYof] . k|bz{gLdf a;'Gw/f e'iffn, /fh]Gb| v8\uL, czf]s zdf{, dbgs[i0f >]i7, d]lngf dfgGw/, dl0f/fh nj6, lxl;nf dxh{g, wL/]g zfSo, dL/f s];L, cd[t nfdf, k|sfz clwsf/Lnufotsf rnlrqsdL{x?sf] pkl:ylt lyof] . nueu !@ xhf/ bz{sx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] ;f] k|bz{gLdf g]jf/ hfltsf] df}lns ;+:s[lts emNsg] e]ife'iffsf] klg k|bz{gL ul/Psf]