Do'lhs lel8of]df ufos y'n'·

tL;sf] bzsdf lgs} rrf{df cfPsf ufos Pjd\ ;+uLtsf/ ;"o{ y'n'·sf rlr{t uLtx¿sf] ca wdfwd Do'lhs lel8of] aGg] ePsf] 5 .

;f]xL qmddf y'n'·sf] rlr{t uLt ‘;fx|} kf¥of] cfh dnfO{ ltd|f] ;Demgfn] 5f8L uof}+ dnfO{ s] sf] t[i0ffn]’ Do'lhs lel8of]df x]g{ kfOg] ePsf] 5 . ut k'; dlxgfdf lgdf{0f ePsf] pQm Do'lhs lel8of]df /lj uf}td, nIdL l;njfnn] clego u/]sf 5g\ . h;df lgb{]zg s[i0f/fd ¿kfv]tLsf] 5 .

To:t} cGo rlr{t uLtx¿ afbn'sf] b/af/df kxf8sf] d]nf, of] g]kfnL l76f], d]/f] xh'/ ;fx|} g} l/;fpg], :ofª\hf em/];Lnufotsf uLtx¿sf] Do'lhs lel8of] lgdf{0f ug{] qmddf /x]sf] klg ufos tyf ;+uLtsf/ y'n'·n] atfPsf 5g\ . lgs6 eljiodf g} cf?gf rlr{t uLtx¿sf] ;+u|x /x]sf] Do'lhs lel8of]sf] eL;L8L Sof;]6 PNad lgsfNg] of]hgf /x]sf] atfpg] y'n'·n] xfn} rnlrq hLjgrqmdf ;+uLt lbPsf 5g\ .

‘o:t} 5 lhGbuL’

nf]s ufos h'4axfb'/ s];Lsf] nf]s tyf bf]xf]/L uLtx¿ ;dfj]z ul/Psf] Sof;]6 ‘o:t} 5 lhGbuL’ ahf/df cfPsf] 5 . b'j}tkm{ o:t} 5 lhGbuL af]nsf] nf]s bf]xf]/L uLt /x]sf] pQm Sof;]6sf uLtx¿df uflosf kljqf 3lt{du/n] ;fy lbPsL 5g\ .

;'gLn a'9fdu/ / ci6 nfdfsf] ;+uLt ;+of]hg tyf a6's ld> / bLks s];Lsf] ;xof]udf tof/ kfl/Psf] pQm Sof;]6 h'g]nL l8lh6n /]sl8{ªdf /]s8{ ul/Psf] xf] eg] o;sf] pTkfbg tyf ljt/0fsf] lhDdf zLnf Sof;]6 ;]G6/n] lnPsf] 5 .

ufos b]jsf]6f l;g]df ;+uLtdf

ef/tsf ljleGg k|fGtdf ;d]t lxGbL uLt ufP/ lgs} rlr{t ag]sf o'jf ufos ;'jr{ b]jsf]6fn] bh{gf}+ g]kfnL uLtx¿ ufO;s]sf 5g\ . d'n's aflx/ a]lNhod / hd{gLdf ;d]t 5'§} :6]h sfo{qmd lbO;s]sf a'6jnsf log} ufos b]jsf]6f xfn cfP/ 6]lnlehg Pª\s/ tyf sfo{qmd lgdf{tf ag]sf 5g\ . g]kfn 6]lnlehgdf x/]s d+unaf/ lbp“;f] $ ah]af6 k|;f/0f x'g] l;g]df ;+uLt gfds sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfns tyf sfo{qmd lgdf{tf /x]/ b]jsf]6f Jo:t ag]sf 5g\ .

df3Ldf snfsf/nfO{ k|1fsf] pkxf/

ljut rf/ dlxgfb]lv tna v'jfpg g;s]/ nvt/fg k/]sf] g]kfn /fhsLo k|1f k|lti7fgn] oxL df3 ! ut]af6 #* hgf snfsf/, ;flxTosf/ / sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ cjsfz lbPsf] 5 .

em08} rf}w jif{b]lv c:yfoL / s/f/ ;]jfdf /x]sf sltko snfsf/ tyf ;flxTosf/x¿;d]t cjsfzdf k/]sf] ;dfrf/ ;"qn] atfPsf] 5 . ;"qsf cg';f/, To;/L cjsfzdf kg{] snfsf/ dfq !* hgf 5g\ . af“sL ;flxTosf/ tyf k|zf;glt/sf /x]sf 5g\ .

pQm cjsf;df rf}w jif{b]lv sfo{/t n]vs tyf ;Dkfbs cljgfz >]i7nufot cf7 jif{b]lv sfo{/t uflosf ;kgf kl/of/, ufos cd/ t08'sf/, g[To–lgb{]zs e'jg >]i7, cleg]qL /fdb]jL >]i7, cleg]qL b]jsL 9sfn, xf:o snfsf/ v]d zdf{ cflb /x]sf 5g\ .

IfdtfeGbf klg a9L snfsf/, ;flxTosf/ / sd{rf/Lsf] ef/sf] sf/0f k|lti7fg lylrP/ /xg' k/]sf]n] :yfoL sd{rf/Lx¿n] ;d]t tna ;'ljwf ;dodf kfpg g;s]sf] af/Daf/ u'gf;f] ;'lgb} cfPsf] lyof] . h;sf] sf/0f k|lti7fgsf] k|fl1s ;efn] pQm cjsfzsf] lg0f{o u/]sf] yfxf ePsf] 5 .

k|lti7fg sd{rf/LnfO{ tna} v'jfpg g;Sg] u/L w/fzoL x'g'sf] k5fl8 Toxf“leq x'g] u/]sf] e|i6frf/ tyf k|f1x¿sf] dgkl/tGqnufot lgjt{dfg k|f1 / pgLx¿sf gfddf nfvf}+ nfv vr{ ug{' k/]sf]n] klg xf] eg]/ cjsfzdf k/]sf sd{rf/Lx¿n] atfPsf 5g\ .

ljutdf cjsfzdf k/]sf c:yfoL tyf s/f/ ;]jfdf /x]sf k|lti7fgsf nflu cToGt cfjZos snfsf/x¿nfO{ :yfoL ug{'sf] ;§f ;f];{–kmf];{sf cfwf/df c;Ifd snfsf/x¿nfO{ :yfoL ug{] ul/Psf] lyof] . t/ ;Ifdx¿nfO{ c:yfoLd} /fv]/ cGofo u/]sf] klg u'gf;f] ;'lgof] . To;dfly k|lti7fgn] snfsf/ / sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ Ifdtfcg';f/sf] sfd} lbg ;s]g . To;}u/L snfsf/sf nflu s'g} 7f]; of]hgf g} k|lti7fgn] Nofpg ;s]g .

h;sf] sf/0f cem} klg :yfoL snfsf/ sd{rf/Lx¿ ls t 3fd tfk]/ hflu/ vfO/x]sf 5g\ . ls t bz–kf“r xflh/ ug{ dfq cfO/x]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿sf] klg Pp6} u'gf;f] 5– ‘xfdLnfO{ sfd rflxof] .’

k|fKt ;dfrf/cg';f/ s]xL jif{cl3 g} pd]/sf] sf/0f lgj[Q e};s]sf gf6\osdL{ k|r08 dNn, c9fO{ jif{ otf k|lti7fgdf s/f/ ;]jfdf /x]sf lyP . dNnn] dfq ! ut]af6 c:yfoL tyf s/f/ ;]jfsf sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ cjsfz lbg nfu]sf] cfGtl/s;"qaf6 yfxf kfpgf;fy k';sf] clGtd xKtfd} /fhLgfdf lbPsf] yfxf ePsf] 5 .

/fi6«JofkL nf]sg[Todf lqj]0fL ;jf{]Ts[i6

nf]k x'g nfu]sf df}lns  g]kfnL nf]s ;+:s[ltsf] vf]hL tyf ltgsf] hu]gf{ ug{] p2]Zon] /fhwfgLsf] k'tnL ;8sl:yt ;fwgf snf s]Gb|n] jif{]gL nf]sg[To k|ltof]lutf cfof]hgf ub{} cfPsf] 5 .

;f]xL k/Dk/fnfO{ sfod /fv]/ ut k'; @! ut] kf“rf} /fi6«JofkL nf]sg[To k|ltof]lutf ;DkGg eof] . >L % o'j/fhflw/fh ;/sf/sf] #@ cf}+ z'e–hGdf]T;jsf] cj;/ kf/]/ cfof]lht pQm k|ltof]lutfdf k|d'v cfltYo >L % o'j/f1L lxdfgL /fHonIdL b]jL zfxaf6 ul/aS;]sf] lyof] .

b'O{ 306f nfdf] pQm k|ltof]lutf >L % o'j/f1L ;/sf/af6 j8f cle?lrk"j{s gh/ ul/aS;]sf] lyof] . g]kfnL df}lns ;+:s[ltk"0f{ nf]s g[Tox¿sf] k|ltof]lu–tfTds k|bz{g k|1f ejg kl/;/df k"j{ d]rLb]lv klZrd dxfsfnLaf6 Ps;fy pn{]sf] lyof] . 9'+u] o'usf r]kf· hfltsf sf}dfo{k"0f{ ;+:s[lt dfq xf]Og, h+unL o'usf /fp6] hfltsf ;+:s[lt klg g[Tosf] dfWodaf6 emlNsPsf] lyof] .

lxdfn, kxf8, t/fO{ ;a} e]usf hflt tyf hghfltsf df}lns k/Dk/fut ;+:s[lt;lxt k|:t't ePsf] o; jif{sf] kf“rf}+ /fi6«JofkL nf]sg[To k|ltof]lutfdf wgs'6fsf] lqj]0fL ;f+:s[lts ;d"x ;jf{]Ts[i6 ag]sf] lyof] . pTs[i6 rfn, xfpefp / g[To ;+/rgfdf x]6f}+8fsf] d'R5{gf ;f+:s[lts ;d"x k'/:s[t ag]sf] lyof] eg] pTs[i6 ;'/tfn, k|:t'lt tyf cleJolQm, df}lnstf / e]ife"iffdf qmdzM cf]dsnf dlGb/ lj/f6gu/, Pd cf6{ lyo6/ sf7df8f}+, 6f7f] l;ljgfO o'jf cfkmft / kl/jt{g k|lzIf0f lzlj/ eQmk'/ k'/:s[t ePsf lyP .

/]l8of]df dxsf] cbfnt

ax'bnLo k|hftGqkl5sf lbgdf k|l;4 xf“:o cleg]tfåo dbgs[i0f >]i7 tyf xl/j+z cfrfo{n] /]l8of] tyf 6]lnlehgdf Jo+UofTds sfo{qmd Tolt NofPgg\ eGg] u'gf;f] s]xL dlxgf otfaf6 lg¿k0f ePsf] 5 .

ut k'; dlxgfaf6 dxn] /]l8of] g]kfnsf] sf7df8f}+ PkmPd !)) d]3f xh{sf] k|;f/0fdf k|To]s xKtfsf] z'qmaf/ /flt *M#) ah] dx cbfnt eg]/ kGw| ldg]6sf] ;d;fdlos sfo{qmd z'? u/]sf 5g\ . ;fdflhs oyfy{tfnfO{ Jo+Uosf] dfWodaf6 lr/kmf/ ub{} cfPsf] pQm dx cbfnt sfo{qmddf 8fG; /]:6'/]G6, k|];/ s's'/, ad cft+s, /S;Lnufotsf Jo+UofTds k|x;g k|:t't e};s]sf] 5 .

cbfntL sfd–sf/afxLsf] kf/fdf k|:t't pQm sfo{qmdn] /fd|f]–g/fd|f] c;/sf af/]df klg d"Nof+sg u/]/ cufl8 a9]sf] b]lvG5 . h'g sfo{qmd >f]tfx¿n] cf}wL dg k/fPsf] kfOof] . PlG6gf kmfpG8];g g]kfnsf] k|:t'lt /x]sf] l5gf]kmfgf] gfds hgr]tgfd"ns sfo{qmdcGtu{t pQm dx cbfnt ;~rfng x'“b} cfPsf] ;~rflnsf u+uf u'?ªn] hfgsf/L lbPsL 5g\ . dxsf] cnfjf ;fljqL u'?ª tyf g/]Gb| s+;fsf/sf] ;d]t dx cbfntdf clego /x]sf] 5 .

gof“ jif{sf] ah]6

x/]s gof“ jif{sf] nflu lglZrt ah]6 t cfjZos g} kb{5 . Tof] ah]6 Tolt w]/} lalgof]lht ug{'kg{] klg 5}g . ;+uLtsf] nflu eg]/ of] gof“ jif{ ;g\ @))# df ^% ?lkof“sf] ah]6 kfl/t u/] k'Ug] ePsf] 5 . o;} cjwf/0ffnfO{ dWogh/ u/]/ ;Demgf cl8of] PG8 lel8of]n] ah]6 @))# gfds PNad ahf/df NofPsf 5g\ . lgdf ?Daf, ;+hLk l;+x, s0f{bf;, /dg l;+x, lul/z k|lgn, /ljg >]i7, clgn l;+x, s[z s];L, cf:yf tyf Do'lhs ln+ssf, bz rlr{t uLtx¿sf] ;+u|x /x]sf] pQm ah]6 @))# PNad ;'Ggsf nflu ^% ?lkof“ eP k'U5 eGg] hfgsf/L lbg k;{df ^% ?lkof“ /fv]sf] t:jL/sf] se/ l8hfOg u/fOPsf] 5 . pQm se/sf] l8hfOg clgn :yflktn] u/]sf x'g\ .

;dfrf/ ;f/

@   lxdfnog k|ltef ;+ud l;g] k|f=ln=sf nflu k'ik/fh zdf{sf] k|:t'lt tyf /fdxl/ kGt, ;f}/e tfd|fsf/ / eLd dxh{g lgdf{tf /x]sf] rnlrq ‘dgsf] 6'qmf’ sf] ;Dk"0f{ sfo{ xfn ;lsPsf] hfgsf/L lgb{]zs ljho/Tg t'nfw/n] lbPsf 5g\ . h;df k"hf rGb, pQd k|wfg, /fh]z xdfn, ;Hhf d}gfnLnufotsf snfsf/x¿sf] clego /x]sf] 5 .

@   a'4 l;g] cf6{;\ k|f=ln=sf nflu bof;fu/ /fO{åf/f k|:t't tyf Zofd /fO{åf/f lgb{]lzt rnlrq ;dk{0fsf] xfn clGtd r/0fsf] kf]i6 k|f]8S;g sfo{ eO/x]sf] 5 . h;df ;'dL v8\sf, jL/]g >]i7, ;Hhf d}gfnL, ;'zLn If]qL, gL/ zfx cflbsf] clego /x]sf] 5 .

@   gfos ;Gtf]if u'?ªsf] lgdf{0f tyf k|:t'lt /x]sf] rnlrq vf]nfjfl/–vf]nfkfl/sf] xfn} ;Dk"0f{ 5fof+sg ;DkGg ePsf] hfgsf/L lgb{]zs ;'hg nfdfn] lbPsf 5g\ . /fh]z xdfn, ;'dL v8\sf, /]vf yfkf, ;Gtf]if u'?ª, d's'Gb >]i7 cflb snfsf/x¿sf] clego pQm rnlrqdf /x]sf] 5 .

@ /fh]Gb| 7s'/Lsf] lgdf{0f / k|:t'lt /x]sf] rnlrq d'lQmbftfsf] ;Dk"0f{ sfo{ ;DkGg eP/ lk|G6 lgsfNg] sfd eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L k|fKt ePsf] 5 . cf]:sf/df k7fpg] nIo;lxt lgdf{0f ul/Psf] pQm rnlrq km/s wf/sf] a]Un} ljifodf lgdf{0f ul/Psf] rnlrq xf] eg]/ lgdf{tf /fh]Gb| 7s'/Ln] atfPsf 5g\ . o;df /fh]z xdfn, hn zfx, lhDdL u'?ª, d'gf sfsL{ cflb snfsf/x¿sf] clego /x]sf] 5 . lgb{]zg ljho rfln;]n] u/]sf 5g\ .

@   jf; k|f]8S;gsf] Aofg/df jl/i7 lgdf{tf eujfgbf; >]i7n] lgdf{0f u/]sf] rnlrq efO6Lsfsf] k|bz{g z'ef/De ul/Psf] 5 . /]vf yfkf, ;'gLnbQ kf08], em/gf jh|frfo{, k|km'Nn /fhe08f/Lsf] clego /x]sf] pQm rnlrqsf] lgb{]zg nIdLgfy zdf{n] u/]sf x'g\ .

choqmflGt ca lgb{]zgdf

bh{gf}+ Sof;]6 PNad lgsfn]/ rrf{df cfPsf o'jf k':tfsf ;+uLtsf/ choqmflGt zfSon] j[Qlrq lgdf{0f tyf lgb{]zglt/ klg xft xfn]sf 5g\ .

;+uLtsf/ zfSon] ut jif{ un}+rf dhb'/;DaGwL ljifodf lgdf{0f u/]sf] #) ldg]6 nfdf] j[Qlrq ‘pHofnf]lt/’ dhb'/dfem lgs} rrf{sf] ljifo ag]sf] lyof] . h;af6 cem k|]l/t ag]sf zfSon] ut k'; dlxgfdf dlxnf dhb'/;DaGwL d'lQm gfds csf{] j[Qlrq lgdf{0f tyf lgb{]zg u/]sf 5g\ .

s[lif tyf un}+rf dlxnf dhb'/x¿sf] pTkL8gsf] syf Pjd\ ltgnfO{ s;/L d'lQm lbg ;lsG5 eGg] ljifodf lgdf{0f ul/Psf] r]tgfd"ns j[Qlrqsf] 5fof+sg klg zFSo cfkm}+n] u/]sf 5g\ . To;}u/L dhb'/;DaGwL ^ j6f uLtsf] Do'lhs lel8of] klg pgL cfkm}+n] lgb{]zg u/]/ tof/ kf/]sf 5g\ . h;df zDe' /fO{, nf;ldt /fO{, c~hfg zfSonufotsf ufos–uflosfsf :j/ /x]sf 5g\ .

:dn Go"h

xkfnL rnlrqsf] >Lj[l4 u/fpgdf uLts} clwstd e"ldsf /xg] u/]sf] 5 . To;dfly nf]suLt rnlrqsf] nflu cTofjZos j:t' ;fljt ePsf] 5 .

nf]sefsfsf 6'Ssf tyf 7]6 nf]skf/fdf ufOPsf nf]suLtsf sf/0f rnlrqsf uLt Hofb} rrf{df cfpg] u/]sf] tYonfO{ dWogh/ /fVb} /fhwfgLsf] k'tnL;8sl:yt sfdgf snf s]Gb|n] ut k'; @& ut] rnlrqs} nf]suLtdf nf]sg[To k|ltof]lutf ;DkGg u¥of] .

sfdgf l;g] nf]sg[To k|ltof]lutf gfd lbOPsf] pQm sfo{qmddf rnlrqsf] kbf{df 5fof+sg ePsf nf]s kf/fsf uLtdf cem g]kfnL df}lnstf yk]/ k|ltof]uLx¿ k|:t't ePsf lyP . Ps ;o Ps k|lt:kwL{x¿sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] sfo{qmddf rf}w k|ltof]uLx¿sf] k|lt:kwf{Tds g[To k|:t'ltdf n'h cf6{ ;s{n k|yd eP/ gub @% xhf/;lxt sfdgf cjf8{ lhTg ;kmn eof] .

snfTds P]ltxfl;s rnlrq /fhdltsf] ‘/fhdlt jf dltgf ofo]jf’ af]nsf] nf]suLtdf cem snfTdstf k|:t't ub{} n'h cf6{ ;s{nn] g]jf/L df}lns k/Dk/f emNsfpg ;kmn ePsf] lyof] . h'g g[To / b[Zon] pkTosfsf] snfTds nf]s k/Dk/fnfO{ cem dha't ¿kdf k|bz{g ug{ ;kmn ePaf6 klg lg0ff{osx¿af6 a9L gDa/ lbOPsf] x'g'kg{] cfd bz{sx¿sf] /fo lyof] .

To;}u/L k|ltof]lutfdf ah|of]lugL snf s]Gb| låtLo eof] . ah|of]lugLsf ;xefuLn] klg rnlrq /fhdlts} /fhdlt s'dlt af]nsf] rlr{t uLtdf g[To k|:t't u/]sf lyP eg], t[tLo x'g] l;PPP; u|'kn] rnlrq clwsf/sf] xf]nLn] /+ufof] gof“ rf]nL af]nsf] uLtdf oyfy{¿kd} /+ud~rd} xf]nL v]n]/ g[To k|:t't u/]sf] lyof] . /+u / kfgLsf] sf/0f /+ud~r xf]lndo ag]sf] lyof] . xf]nLsf] sf/0f /+ud~r Hofb} leh]kl5 sltko k|ltof]uL snfsf/x¿;d]t lxnfDo eP/ n8]sf] b]lvof] . h;sf] sf/0f c? k|ltof]uLx¿;d]t n8\g] ;Defjgf ePsf]n] s]xL ;do /+ud~r cj?4 klg eof] .

;f]xL ;d"xsf snfsf/x¿n] g} /+ud~r k'5kf5 u/]kl5 hd]sf] pQm k|ltof]lutfdf OG6/g]zgn 8fG; ;]G6/n] ;fGTjgf k'/:sf/ k|fKt u/]sf] lyof] . rnlrq ;'v–b'Mvsf] syf–uhasf] aft af]nsf] uLtdf pQm ;]G6/n] g[To k|:t't u/]sf] lyof] . pTs[i6 g[To–lgb{]zssf] cjf8{rflx+ /+ud~rdf xf]nL uLt k|:t't ug{] l;PPP; u|'ksL g[To–lgb{]zs ;'wf u'?ªnfO{ k|bfg ul/of] . k|:t'lts/0fdf lqd"lt{ snf dlGb/, ;'/tfndf z'ef/De snf dlGb/, efj/;df ;f+:s[lts o'g]:sf] snf tyf e]ife"iffdf gf6\o/; ;d"xn] pTs[i6tf k|fKt u/]sf lyP .

g]kfnL g[To k|ltof]lutfsf] Oltxf;df klxnf] kN6 g]kfnL rnlrqsf nf]suLtdf cfof]lht sfdgf l;g] g[To k|ltof]lutfn] gof“ cfofd t yk]s} 5, To;dfly jif{]lg ub{} hfg] cfof]hs sfdgf snf s]Gb|sf ;+:yfks g[To lgb{]zs e'jg >]i7sf] k|lta4tfn] yk pmhf{ ylkPsf] b]lvG5 . pQm sfo{qmddf SofK;L g]kfnsf] k|:t'lt /x]sf] uLlt Sof;]6 ls/0f efu–@ sf] ljdf]rg klg ul/Psf] lyof] . xfn} ul7t g]kfn xf]rf k'8\sf ;+3sf] ;xof]ufy{ pQm k|ltof]lutf ul/Psf] hfgsf/L klg cfof]hs sfdgf snf s]Gb|n] lbPsf] 5 .

cd]l/sfdf g]kfnL snf

gof“ jif{ ;g\ @))# sf] cj;/df ;+o'Qm /fHo cd]l/sfsf] 6]S;;df g]kfnL snfsf/x¿n] ;f+uLlts sfo{qmd k|:t't u/]sf] hfgsf/L k|fKt ePsf] 5 .

k|fKt hfgsf/Lcg';f/ pQm ;f+uLlts sfo{qmddf odg >]i7, ;/gf >]i7, lj1fg l3ld/]nufotsf snfsf/x¿n] uLt ufP/ >f]tfx¿nfO{ dGqd'Uw t'NofPsf lyP .

;f] cj;/df /]vf rfkfufO{+, ;+uLtf hf]zL, alagf s];L / ;+uLtf lji6n] g[To k|:t't u/]sf lyP .

sfo{qmddf g]kfnL rnlrq ‘clUgk/LIff’ / ‘sfG5f’ sf k6syf n]vs Pj+ lgb{]zs ;"o{ af]x/fn] ;fdflhs lj;+ultnfO{ Jo+Uo ub{} bz{s;fd' k|x;g k:s]sf lyP .

af]x/fsf] k|xzg bz{sx?n] lgs} dg k/fPsf] 6]S;f;af6 e/t rfln;]n] hfgsf/L u/fOPsf 5g\ .

‘g]kfnsf nflu ‘lzIff’ / :jf:Yo’ / ‘g]kfn 6]S;; ;f];fO6L’ sf] ;+o'Qm k|of;df ;DkGg ePsf] ;f] sfo{qmddf nueu * ;o bz{sx¿sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

cd"No k|wfgn] ;+uLt ;+of]hg u/]sf] ;f] sfo{qmdsf] ;+of]hg ;l/g gsdL{n] u/]sf lyP eg] lw/]g u'?ª / a}s'07 yfkfn] ljleGg kIfdf ;xof]u k'¥ofPsf lyP .

gSsn ug{] cSsn

/]l8of]sf] Ps sfo{qmddf bfxfn o1lglw;“u xf:o snfsf/ >Ls[i0f l;+v8fsf] jftf{nfk rln/x]sf] lyof] . bfxfnn] l;+v8fnfO{ ;f]w]– ‘tkfO{+ s–s:sf] Sofl/s]r/ ug{ ;Sg'x'G5 < hjfkmdf l;+v8fn] eg]– ‘d tkfO{+sf] klg Sofl/s]r/ ug{ ;S5'’ .

‘;flxTo ;+;f/af6 o1lglw bfxfnsf] hbf}+, cfp“bf hfbf nfp“nf lk/tL, sfo{qmdn] lj6 dfg{] a]nf e};Sof], xfd|f] ;dosf] xnLn] xnf] h'jf la;fpg] a]nf e};s]sf]n] csf{] lbg oxL ;dodf 6'Kn'Ss e]6f}+nf gd:sf/ .’

of] cfjfh ;'Gg] >f]tfx¿ *÷!) jif{cl3 hf]l;nf] cleJolQmsf ;fy /]l8of]df k|:t't x'g] bfxfn o1lglwsf] z}nL;“u x/fpg yfn] . olQs}df bfxfnn] pb\3f]if0f ul/xfn]– cfb/0fLo >f]tfx¿ of] d]/f] cfjfh xf] eGg] e|ddf gkg{';\ . of] xf:o snfsf/ >Ls[i0f l;+v8fåf/f ‘Sofl/s]r/’ ul/Psf] cfjfh xf] .

l;+v8f ‘Sofl/s]r/’ ug{df l;kfn' 5g\ . ljleGg /fhg]tf, snfsf/, kqsf/ / /]l8of] tyf 6]lnlehgsf k|:tf]tfx¿sf] cfjfh x'ax'¿kdf k|:t't ug{ ;Sg' pgsf] snfTds v'aL xf] . !$ jif{sf] pd]/b]lv pgn] snfsfl/tf If]qdf k|j]z u/]sf x'g\ .

@& jif{df k|j]z ubf{;Dd pgn] w]/} ;8s gf6s / d~r sfo{qmdx¿df cf?gf] ;xeflutf hgfO;s]sf 5g\ . /]l8of], 6]lnlehg / d~rdf cf?gf] snf b]Vg / ;'Gg gkfPsf snfk|]dLx¿sf nflu xfn} pgn] ‘xf:o Jo+Uo Pj+ Kof/f]8L ;+ufnf] @)%( gfds Sof;]6 ahf/df NofPsf 5g\ .

Jofj;flostfsf] b[li6sf]0fn] xf:o ljwf cl3 al9/x]sf] 7fGg] l;+v8f cu|h snfsf/x¿af6 gjk|ltef ck]lIft / zf]lift ePsf] 7fG5g\ . pgL eG5g\– jl/i7x¿n] t slgi6nfO{ dfu{bz{g ug{'kg{]df pk]Iff ul//x]sf 5g\ . xf:o ljwf jf:tjdf cGo ljwfeGbf dxTjk"0f{ 5, cGo ljwfsf snfsf/nfO{ cf?gf] snf k|:t't ug{ z[ª\uf/ k6f/ / lglZrt :yfgsf] cfjZostf kb{5 t/ xf:o snfsf/n] rfx]sf] v08df hxf“, h:tf] cj:yfdf klg ;a}nfO{ x;fpg ;S5 .’ pgL ljz]if u/L xf:o ljwfnfO{ pk]lIft Jojxf/ u/]sf] 7fG5g\ .

k|1f k|lti7fgh:tf] snf / ;flxTo;“u ;DalGwt lgsfosf] :yfkgf /fhwfgLdf s]lGb|t /xgsf nflu ePsf] xf]Og eGb} l;+v8f o;n] cf?gf] If]q lj:tf/ u/]/ clw/fHoJofkL agfpg'kg{] 7fG5g\ . pgsf] gh/df /fhwfgLaflx/ klg lgs} k|ltefjfg snfsf/x¿ cj;/sf] vf]hLdf ef}tfl/Psf 5g\ . snfsfl/tfdf ;dlk{t l;+v8f n]vgdf klg ?lr /fV5g\ . pgsf n]v /rgfx¿ ljleGg kqklqsfdf k|sflzt e};s]sf 5g\ . t/ klg pgsf] k|fyldstfsf] If]q eg]sf] snfsfl/tf g} xf] .

xh'/afsf] lrqsnfdf /dfpg] gfltgL

ev{/} c7f/f}+ lzlz/df lx+8\b} u/]sL ;'hftf dfgGw/sf] lrQ a]nfa]nfdf g/fd|f]l;t b'Vg] u5{ . pgsf] lrQ c? s'g} sf/0fn] b'v]sf] xf]Og, cf?gf xh'/af k|]dnfn dfgGw/åf/f l;lh{t s[lt -lrqsnf_ sf] sGtlahf]u b]v]/ b'v]sf] xf] .

k|Voft lrqsf/ -d"lt{sf/_ rGb|dfg df:s]sf ;dsfnLg k|ltef k|]dnfn dfgGw/sf clwsf+z s[ltx¿ olta]nf ls/f / d';fn] vfP/ Ejfª k/]sf 5g\, lj¿k ePsf 5g\ .

3/sf] c“Wof/f] sf]7fdf a]xfnl;t ldlNsP/ a;]sf oL lrqsnf b]Vbf ;'hftf dfgGw/sf] x[bo gdL7f]l;t lrdf]l6g k'Uof] . To;}n], lau|] eTs]sf] cj:yfdf /x]sf] eP klg pgn] tL lrqsnfnfO{ sf]7fdf ;hfP/ /fv]sL l5g\ .

o;n] pgsf] snfk|ltsf] df]xnfO{ k|i6\ofPsf] dfq 5}g, :juL{o xh'/afk|ltsf] ;Rrf >4fefjnfO{ klg emNsfPsf] 5 .

vf;u/L d7–dlGb/sf] lrq sf]g{ ?rfpg] k|]dnfn dfgGw/ tTsfnLg ;dodf lrqsnfsf] If]qdf gof“ dfGotfsf ;Dafxs klg ag] . klxn] klxn] pkTosfsf lrqsf/ ;d'bfosf dflg;n] dfq lrq sf]g{] k|rng lyof] . t/ pgn] cfkm" dfgGw/ ;d'bfosf] dflg; eP/ klg lrqsnfdf xft xfn] . pgsf] of] sfo{ tTsfnLg ;dodf gof“ k|of]u lyof] .

pgn] agfPsf k|Voft lrqx¿dWo] /f“uf] h'wfPsf] lrq klg Ps xf] . xg'dfg 9f]sfleq /x]sf] of] lrq /f0ffsfndf lgs} lk|o dflgGYof] . lsgeg] /f0ffx¿ /f“uf] h'wfpg] v]ndf c;fWo} ?lr /fVy] .

elgG5 lrqsf/ k|]dnfn dfgGw/df k/nf]s eO;s]sf dflg;sf] klg x'lnof ;f]lw;f]wL h:tfsf] t:t} lrq ptfg{] Ifdtf lyof] . pgsf] oxL ljz]iftfaf6 k|efljt eP/ 3/flgof“ /f0ffx¿n] cf?gf :juL{o lktf–k'vf{x¿sf] ‘kf]6«]6’ tof/ kfg{] sfddf pgnfO{ v'a} hf]tfP .

t/ b'Mvsf] s'/f pgn] g kof{Kt kfl/>lds kfP g t ‘k|f]6«]6’ df gfd /fVg g} kfP . ;do aaf{4 x'g] t/ kof{Kt kfl/>lds gkfpg] b]v]kl5 pgsL >LdtL pgsf] sfdk|lt c;Gt'i6 lyOg\ .

cf?g} kl/jf/af6 ;d]t lrqsnf If]qdf nfUg] xf};nf gkfP klg pgL cf?gf] snfofqfdf lg/Gt/ cufl8 a9] .

lrqsnfdf ;dlk{t k|]dnfn dfgGw/ cfh;Dd af“r]sf eP, pgsf] lrqsnfk|lt >4fefj /fVg] gfltgL ;'hftf dfgGw/sf] Jojxf/af6 pgL slt xlif{t x'g] lyP xf]nfg\ /

–kbd >]i7

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