gfos ag] vngfos

alnp8sf snfsf/x¿ hlxn] klg cf?gf] clegoeGbf ljleGg ljjfbsf sf/0f rrf{df cfpg] u5{g\ . slxn] k|]d–k|;+usf sf/0f, slxn] cG8/jN8{;“usf] ;f“7uf“7sf sf/0f t slxn] u}/sfg'gL¿kdf xltof/ /fv]sf sf/0f pgLx¿ ;~rf/dfWodx¿df rrf{ kfO/x]sf x'G5g\ . ;f]xL qmddf cleg]tf ;ndfg vfg oltv]/ ljjfbsf] lzv/df 5g\ . ut ;]K6]Da/ @* tfl/vsf] laxfg # ah] pgsf] 6f]of]6f NofG8qm'h/ uf8Ln] d'DaO{sf] afGb|fl:yt Pp6f /]i6'/]G6cufl8 ;'lt/x]sf] 3/af/ljxLg JolQmnfO{ lsRbf ! hgfsf] 36gf:ynd} d[To' x'gfsf] ;fy} $ hgf 3fOt] ePsf lyP .

d[To' x'g]df g"/ pnf vfg gfdsf JolQm lyP . ;ndfg vfgn] /S;L vfP/ nfk/jfxLk"0f{¿kn] rnfPsf] uf8Laf6 pQm b'3{6gf ePsf] cf/f]k k|x/Ln] nufPsf] 5 . k|x/Lsf cg';f/ ;ndfg vfg cf?gf ;fyL hdfn vfg / k|x/L a8L– uf8{;lxt uf8L rnfO/x]sf lyP . Toltv]/ ;ndfgn] nfk/jfxLk"0f{ tl/sfn] uf8L rnfPsf] d'2f k|x/Ln] btf{ u/]sf] lyof] .

36gfkl5 km/f/ ePsf cleg]tfn] afGb|f k|x/Ldf cfTd;dk{0f u/]sf lyP . To;kl5 pgnfO{ /S;L vfP/ uf8L rnfPsf] xf] ls xf]Og eg]/ k/LIf0f ug{ c:ktfn k7fPsf]df /S;Lsf] k/LIf0f ‘kf]lhl6e’ b]lvPsf] lyof] . k|x/Ln] pgnfO{ b'3{6gf ePs} ;]K6]Da/ @* sf lbg kqmfp u/] klg ;f]xL lbg ( ;o %) ¿lkof“ w/f}6L lnP/ l/xf u/]sf] lyof] .

t/, Jofks hgcfqmf]z / ;jf{]Rr cbfntdf ul/Psf] clknkl5 ;f] cbfntn] kLl8tnfO{ !( nfv ¿lkof“ Ifltk"lt{ ltg{ cGtl/d cfb]z lbPsf] lyof] . k|x/L cg';Gwfgn] k|x/L / /fHo ;/sf/ lkmtnf] ePsf] hgfp“b} ;ndfgnfO{ xToftkm{ pGd'v b08gLo ck/fw u/]sf] c¿ uDeL/ / w/f}6Ldf klg 5f8\g g;lsg] cleof]u nfUg ;Sg] atfPsf] lyof] .

;/sf/sf] pQm :6]6d]G6kl5 ;ndfg cS6f]a/ & df afGb|f k|x/L;dIf cfkm}+ k'u] / To;kl5 k|x/L vf]/sf] lr;f] l58Ldf pgL !& lbg latfpg afWo eP . kf“rf}+ k6ssf] cfj]bgkl5 ut cS6f]a/ @$ sf lbg pgL @) xhf/ ¿lkof“ w/f}6L /fv]/ l/xf eP . GofofwLzn] pgnfO{ 36gfsf k|df0fx¿ gi6 gug{ r]tfjgL lb+b} kf;kf]6{ afGb|f k|x/L :6]zgdf ;'lDkg cfb]z lbPsf lyP . pgn] lbPsf] w/f}6L cfj]bgdf cfkm" ljut !$ jif{b]lv lxGbL lkmNdsf] rlr{t gfos ePsf] / ;dfhk|lt lhDd]jf/ ePsf] atfp“b} cfkm" kl/jf/sf] Ps cfDbfgLstf{ tyf d'DaO{df cf?gf] pkl:ylt clgjfo{ ePsf] pNn]v u/]sf lyP . k|x/Ln] pgnfO{ Hofg dfg{] pBf]u u/]sf] cf/f]k nufPsf] 5 / ;f] k|dfl0ft ePdf ef/tLo sfg'gcg'¿k hl/jfgf;lxt !) jif{ h]n ;hfo x'g]5 .

w/f}6Ldf h]n d'Qm ePkl5 aLaL;LnfO{ lbPsf] Ps cGtjf{tf{df pgn] ;~rf/dfWodx¿k|lt /f]if k|s6 u/]sf 5g\ . pgn] k|x/Ln] cfkm"nfO{ /S:ofxf rfnssf] ¿kdf lrlqt u/L 36gf:ynaf6 efUg] JolQm eg]sf]df ;~rf/ dfWodn] Psf]xf]/f]¿kdf ;f]xL egfOnfO{ k|;fl/t u/]sf] / cfkm";“u sf]xL klg ljrf/ a'‰g gcfPsf] atfP . pgn] cfkm"dfly nufOPsf] cf/f]knfO{ c:jLsf/ ub{} cfkm"n] sf/ gxf“s]sf] t/ ;f] sf/ cf?g} ePsf] atfP . pgn] ef/tLo ;~rf/ dfWodx¿ cfkm"k|lt cToGt ;+s'lrt /x]sf] eGb} /f]if k|s6 u/]sf 5g\ .

xfn;Dd $) j6feGbf a9L l;g]dfdf v]ln;s]sf gfos ;ndfg vfg ;w}+ ljjfbdf d'l5+b} cfO/x]sf 5g\ . pgnfO{ ;a} s'/fx¿ lalu|Psf], s]6fs]6L, tftf] l/; b]vfpg] / v/fa Jojxf/ ePsf] JolQmsf] ¿kdf lrlqt ul/g] ul/G5 . bf];|f] lkmNd ‘d}g] Kof/ lsof’ af6 /ftf/ft rlr{t ePsf ;ndfg ;'/h a8\hfTofsf] ‘xd cfks] x} sf}g’ / /fs]z /f]zgsf] ‘s/0f ch{'g’ af6 ;'k/:6f/sf] ¿kdf :yflkt ePsf lyP .

b'3{6gf cl3;Dd pgL ;~rf/sdL{x¿;“usf] b'Jo{jxf/ / cleg]qL P]Zjof{ /fo;“usf] k|]d ;DaGwsf sf/0f cvaf/x¿df 5fO/x]sf lyP . Pp6f l;g]dfsf] 5fof+sg eO/x]sf] a]nfdf P]Zjo{ /fonfO{ ;]6af6 hah{:tL tfgL sf/df /fv]/ cGoq} nu]sf] cf/f]k pgLdfly nfu]sf] lyof] . t/, aLaL;L;“usf] cGtjf{tf{df pgn] pQm cf/f]knfO{ c:jLsf/ ub{} P]Zjof{ /fo;“usf] k|]d ;DaGwnfO{ :ki6 kfg{ rfx]sf lyPgg\ .

o;}u/L ;g\ !((* sf] cS6f]a/df ‘xd ;fy ;fy x}’ sf] ;'l6ªsf cj;/df u}/sfg'gL xltof/n] @ j6f s[i0f;f/ df/]sf] cf/f]kdf pgL lgs} cfnf]lrt ag] . ;f] 36gfdf cGo cleg]tf tyf cleg]qLx¿ ;]km cln vfg, tAa', ;f]gfnL a]Gb|] tyf lgnd klg cf/f]lkt ePsf lyP . Tolta]nf klg cbfntn] pgsf] kf;kf]6{ hkmt u/]sf] lyof] . o;}u/L cG8/jN8{;“u ;DaGw /x]sf] cfz+sfdf k|x/Ln] pgnfO{ ;f]wk'5 u/]sf] lyof] . oBlk dflkmofx¿af6 wDsLsf 6]lnkmf]gx¿ cfPsf] l/kf]6{ s]xL dlxgfcl3 u/]kl5 pgnfO{ k|x/Ln] ;'/Iff uf8{ pknAw u/fp“b} cfPsf] 5 .

alnp8sf zf/Ll/s ;'u7sb]lv lnP/ cf?gf] Jofj;flos hLjgsf] cf/De u/]sf ;ndfg vfgn] gfosb]lv ;+j]bgzLn k|]dL tyf slyt xTof/f;Ddsf] ;+1f kfPsf 5g\ . kl5Nnf] ljjfbf:kb 36gfdf pgsf k|z+;sx¿;d]t lgs} cfqmf]lzt b]lvPsf 5g\ . /]l8km 86 sd gfds OG6/g]6 klqsfn] ;ndfgnfO{ sf/jfxL ul/g'k5{ of kb{}g eg]/ bz{sx¿af6 ;+sng u/]sf] ;'emfj lgs} cfqmf]zk"0f{ 5 . ‘pgnfO{ lkmNd pBf]uaf6} alx:sf/ ul/g'k5{, cfhLjg sf/fjf; ul/g'k5{, d[To'b08 lbg'k5{, pgnfO{ ca c¿ eGbf dgf]lrlsT;ssf] cfjZostf 5, h:tf s8f vfn] k|ltlqmof pQm ;e{]If0fdf cfPsf 5g\ .

alnp8 Go"h

;'jf; 3O{n] ^ lkmNd lgdf{0f ug{]

k|To]s jif{ cS6f]a/ @$ df Pp6f gof“ lkmNd agfpg] 3f]if0ff ug{] ;'jf; 3On] o; jif{ klg cf?gf] k/Dk/fnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbP, t/ gof“ ¿kdf d'Qmf cf6{\;sf] @! cf}+ jflif{sf]T;jsf lbg d'DaO{df cfof]hgf ul/Psf] k"hf ;df/f]xdf 3O{n] @ j6f lkmNd lgdf{0f ug{] 3f]if0ff u/]sf 5g\ .

klxnf] lkmNd 3O{ :jo+n] lgb{]zg ug{]5g\ eg] bf];|f] lkmNd cAjf; d:tfgn] lgb{]zg ug{] atfOPsf] 5 . h;df bLlnk s'df/sf] clego / Pcf/ /xdfgsf] ;+uLt /xg]5 . klxnf] lkmNdsf] klxnf] uLtsf] /]sl8{ª 3O{n] ut cS6f]a/ @! d} ul/;s]sf lyP eg] To;df /xg] tLg hgf k'¿if cleg]tf / @ cleg]qLsf] 3f]if0ff cfufdL l8;]Da/ @$ df x'g]5 .

d'DaO{sf] h'x'l:yt x/]/fd x/]s[i0f dlGb/df 3O{sf bDktLn] cfufdL jif{x¿df lgdf{0f ug{] ^ j6f lkmNdsf nflu k"hf u/]sf lyP . k|To]s lkmNd 5'§f5'§}¿kdf k|To]s dlxgfsf] @$ tfl/vdf z'¿ ul/g]5 . h;sf] z'¿jft l8;]Da/ @$ b]lv x'g] atfOPsf] 5 .

lkmNdsf nflu 3O{n] l:qmK6 n]vgsf] sfo{ ;dfKt ePsf] atfPsf 5g\ . clxn];Ddsf] ;a}eGbf pTs[i6 l:qmK6 x'g]5’ 3O{n] eg] .

o:t}, cAjf;–d:tfgn] lgb{]zg ug{] lkmNd ;g\ @))# sf] hgj/L @$ b]lv ;'l6ª z'¿ x'g] atfOPsf] 5, h;df lxd]z b]zfldofsf] ;+uLt / ;dL/sf] uLt /xg]5 . To;kl5 d'Qmf cf6{\;sf nflu dw'/ e08f/s/ / ljqmd e§n] lkmNd z'¿jft ug{]5g\ .

cldtfe ca 5'§} e"ldsfdf

;'k/:6f/ cldtfe aRrg lgb{]zs gu]z s's'g"/sf] lgb{]zgdf aGg nfu]sf] Pp6f lkmNddf c:jfefljs / leGg k|sf/sf] e"ldsf ug{ nfu]sf] rrf{ oltv]/ alnp8df JofKt 5 .

;dfrf/df hgfOPcg';f/ clxn] k|bz{gdf cfpg nfu]sf] ‘tLg lbjf/]+’ sf lgb{]zs s's'g"/n] vfB kbfy{sf] ljifonfO{ lnP/ ‘tGb"/’ gfdsf] lkmNd agfpg] ePsf 5g\ . vfB kbfy{sf] ljifosf] ;]/f]km]/f]df /x]/ aGg nfu]sf] ‘tGb"/’ ef/td} klxnf] ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 . t/ lkmNdsf] zLif{s eg] oxL g} clGtd eg] xf]Og .

;f] lkmNdsf] d'Vo e"ldsfsf nflu s's'g"/ cldtfenfO{ ;fOg u/fpg] ljrf/df /x]sf] hgfOPsf] 5, o; lkmNdn] clåtLo ;DaGwdf o'jf k|]dsf] vf]hL ug{]5 .

lgb{]zs gu]zn] x}b/fjfb An"h, sskmf]8{ / alnp8 slnp8h:tf lkmNdx¿ lgb{]zg ul/;s]sf 5g\ .

nufg rLgdf l/lnh ul/g]

;g\ @))@ df cfof]lht cf]:sf/df k|lt:kwf{ u/]sf] cfdL/ vfgsf] ‘nufg’n] ca rLgsf] ofqf klg ug{] ePsf] 5 . sf]nlDaof l6«:6f/ lkmNd l8li6«Ao'6/ OG6/g]zgn -;L6LPkm8LcfO{_ sf Ps clwsf/Ln] cfkm"x¿ ‘nufg’ rLgdf l/lnh ug{ tof/ eO;s]sf] atfP .

;f]gL lkSr;{ OG6/6]gd]06 sDkgLsf] ;L6LPkm8LcfO{ / rfOgf lkmNd u|'kn] ;+o'Qm¿kdf nufg l/lnh ug{] 5g\ . lkmNddf lrlgof“ efiffsf] ;a6fO6n /flvg]5 eg] k|bz{gaf6 p7]sf] /sd b'j} sDkgLn] af8\g]5g\ . lkmNd a]Olhª / ;f+3fO;lxt # zx/df k|bz{g ug{] of]hgf agfOPsf] 5 eg] k|bz{gsf a]nf cleg]tf cfdL/ vfg, u|];L l;+x / lgb{]zs cfz'tf]if uf]jfl/s/nfO{ klg rLgdf lgDTofOg]5 . rLgdf l/lnh x'g] ‘nufg’ klxnf] ef/tLo lkmNd x'g] atfOPsf] 5 .

P]Zjof{ cleif]s Ps;fy

/fhs'df/ ;Gtf]ifLåf/f lgdf{0f ul/g] cfufdL lkmNddf cleif]s aRrg / P]Zjof{ /fo Ps ;ft b]lvg] ePsf 5g\ . o; cl3 /fhs'df/n] P]ltxfl;s ljifoj:t'df cfwfl/t ‘b lnh]08 ckm eut l;+x’ sf] lgb{]zg u/]sf lyP . ;f] lkmNd aS; clkm;df kg{ g;s] klg o;n] /fhs'df/nfO{ zf:qLo lgb{]zssf] ;"rLdf ;fd]n u/]sf] 5 .

gfd k|sfzdf gNofOPsf] ;f] lkmNdsf cltl/Qm /fhs'df/sf] xftdf c¿ # j6f lkmNd 5g\, h;dWo] ‘dxfef/t’ Ps xf] . / tLg j6} lkmNdsf] zLif{ e"ldsfdf P]Zjof{ /fonfO{ ckm/ ul/Psf] 5 .

cldtfesf] hLjgaf/] k':ts

alnp8sf dxfg snfsf/ cldtfe aRrgnfO{ kbf{df x]g{] dfq geO{ ca k':tssf kfgfx¿df klg k9\g kfOg] ePsf] 5 . hof aRrgåf/f k|sflzt tyf lkmNd km]o/ klqsfsf lkmNd ;dLIfs Pj+ ;Dkfbs vnLb df]xDdbåf/f lnlvt ;f] k':ts ut cS6f]a/ !! df cldtfesf] ^) cf}+ hGd lbj;sf cj;/ kf/]/ pgsL gfltgL gAofga]nLn] ljdf]rg u/]sL lyOg\ .

slj uf]ljGbf

v]n]sf lkmNdx¿ Pskl5 csf{] ?nk x'"b} hf“bf uf]ljGbfsf] lkmNd Sofl/o/ ;+s6df k/] klg To;n] pgsf] ;[hgzLn Ifdtfdf s'g} c;/ kf/]sf] 5}g . alnp8sf sd]8L :6f/ uf]ljGbf cfufdL jif{ cfkm"n] n]v]sf] lxGbL / pb{' efiffsf] sljtf ;+u|x k|sflzt ug{] of]hgfdf 5g\ . pgsf] /f]dflG6s kIf klg sljtfdf k|ltlglwTj x'g]5 .

7"nf] kbf{sf] clego, ufog / ;fgf] kbf{sf sfo{qmd ;~rfnskl5 sljtf ;+u|x cleg]tf uf]ljGbfnfO{ x]g{] gof“ ‰ofn /x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

b]jbf; cf]:sf/df le8\g]

lgdf{0fsf] yfngLb]lv lnP/ k|bz{gsf] a]nf;Dd lgs} rrf{ kfPsf] ;~ho nLnf eG;fnLsf] ‘b]jbf;’ lt/ alnp8sf l;g] kl08tx¿sf] cf“vf Ps k6s km]l/ k/]sf] 5 . ;f] lkmNd ut cS6f]a/sf] t];|f] ;ftf cfufdL jif{sf] cf]:sf/df ef/tsf] tkm{af6 k|ltlglwTj ug{] lkmNdsf] ¿kdf 5gf}6 ePkl5 of] ;a}sf] cfzfsf] s]Gb| laGb' ag]sf] xf] . ef/tLo lkmNd dxf;+3 -PkmPkmcfO{_ sf] !^ ;b:oLo ;ldltn] ;g\ @))# sf] cf]:sf/sf nflu pTs[i6 ljb]zL lkmNd ljwfdf ef/tsf] tkm{af6 k|lt:kwf{ u/fpg b]jbf;nfO{ 5fg]sf] lyof] .

cf]:sf/sf nflu b]jbf;;“u} >Ln+sfsf] ln§] cfGbf]ngdf cfwfl/t dlg/Tgd\sf] tdLn lkmNd ‘sGgflytf d'yf{dGqn’, /fhs'df/ ;Gtf]ifLsf] ‘lnh]08 ckm eut l;+x’, s/0f hf]xf]/sf] ‘seL v'zL seL ud’, ch{'g ;hgflghsf] ‘cUgL jiff{’, / uf]ljGb lgxfnflghsf] ‘b|f]xdfn’ k|lt:kwf{df ;fd]n lyP .

lgdf{tf lgb{]zs zlQm ;feGtsf] g]t[Tjdf pQm ;ldlt /x]sf] lyof] .

ut jif{ ef/tsf] tkm{af6 ;fd]n u/fOPsf] nufg klg ljb]zL efiff ljwfdf pTs[i6 kf“r;Dd k'Ug ;kmn ePsf] lyof] . lkmNdsf lgb{]zs ;~honLnf eG;fnLn] o;af6 cfkm" lgs} v'zL ePsf], b]jbf;sf] kIfdf dt h'6fpg] / /0fgLltx¿ agfpg] cfof]hgfdf /x]sf] atfPsf 5g\ .

lgs} 7"nf] ah]6sf] ;f] lkmNddf zfx¿v vfg, dfw'/L bLlIft, P]Zjo{ /fo / HofsL >fkmsf] k|d'v e"ldsf /x]sf] 5 .

PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLdf ;f]n]sf] cu|tf

;g\ !(&% df lgld{t pTs[i6 lkmNd ‘zf]n]’ lgdf{0fsf] # bzskl5 klg plQs} nf]slk|o /xg ;kmn ePsf] 5 . o;sf] k|df0f:j¿k la|l6z lkmNd OlG:6Ro'6n] ef/tLo l;g]dfx¿af/] u/]sf] Ps ;j{]If0fdf ‘zf]n]’ cu|:yfgdf /xg ;kmn ePsf] 5 . ;f] ;j{]If0fdf blIf0f Pl;ofsf lkmNd pBf]u ;Da4 lkmNd lgdf{tfb]lv n]vs tyf ;dLIfs;Ddsf ljz]if1x¿n] dt lbPsf lyP . h;df ;TohLt /] pTs[i6 lgb{]zs tyf pgsf] ‘ky/ k~rnL’ bf];|f] / ‘r/n'6f’ 5}6f}+ :yfgdf k/]sf 5g\ . ;j{]If0fdf ;fd]n lkmNdx¿df !(%) / !(^) sf] bzssf lkmNdx¿s} clwstf lyof] .

;f] ;j{]If0fdf ‘6k–6]g’ ln:6sf nflu kfls:tfgL, >Ln+sg / a+unfb]zL lkmNdx¿ ;fd]n ul/Psf lyP . ‘Od]lhg Pl;of’ gfds dxf]T;jsf] Ps efusf] ¿kdf /x]sf] ;f] ;j{]If0fsf] p2]Zo lkmNd Oltxf; / ;Da4 b]zsf ;+:s[ltaf/] yk cg';Gwfg u/L 5nkmnnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg' /x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . ‘Od]lhg Pl;of’ dxf]T;jcGtu{t ;f] OlG:6Ro'6n] * dlxgf nfdf] blIf0f Pl;ofnL lkmNd dxf]T;j ;~rfng u/]sf] 5 . /d]z l;KkLåf/f lgld{t zf]n]df alnp8sf dxfg x:tL cletfe aRrgsf] k|d'v clego /x]sf] 5 .

hgfj/k|lt /ljgfsf] rf;f]

/ljgf 608g oltv]/ cf?gf] ‘;]lnla|6L’ e"ldsfnfO{ k|of]u ub{} hgfj/k|ltsf] qm'/tfsf lj¿4 nflu k/]sL l5g\ . pgL ‘lkkn km/ Olysn l6«6d]G6 km/ Plgdn -k]6f_ åf/f xfn} ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] Pp6f lj1fkgdf b]vf k/]sL 5g\ . h'g lj1fkgdf pgL sfnf] 6L–;6{ / gLnf] hLG;sf] kfOG6 nufP/ hd'gf gfd u/]sf] ufO{;“u} plePsL 5g\ . /, pQm lj1fkg k5fl8kl§ hgfj/x¿k|ltsf] qm'/tfnfO{ x6fpg] cleofg rnfcf}+’ elgPsf] 5 .

/ljgf elG5g\– ‘hd'gf / c¿ hgfj/x¿ hlt ;f]emf x'G5g\, Tolt g} ltgLx¿dfly ul/Psf] zf]if0f lx+;fk"0f{ x'G5 . pgn] 5fnf / df;'sf] Jofkf/af6 hgfj/df x'g] zf]if0f /f]Sg' cfjZos /x]sf] ts{ ;f/]sL l5g\ . /ljgfåf/f clelgt jf t]/f Sof sxgf gf]e]Da/sf] klxnf] ;ftf l/lnh ePsf] lyof] . hgfj/k|lt ul/g] qm'/ Jojxf/lj¿4sf] cleofgdf /ljgfh:t} cIfo vGgf, dgLiff sf]O/fnf, h'xL rfjnf / cf]d k'/Lx¿ ;fd]n eO;s]sf 5g\ .

|| >Liff k|s/0f || ;+uLt || ;dLIff || cGtjf{tf{ || lrqsnf || xlnp8 || alnp8 || cfO{6L lkmNd || snfsf/sf] efUo || vngfos || d'n's aflx/ || sljtf || df]km;n || d'Nofª\sg || kms]{/ x]bf{ || tkfO{sf] kfgf || sf]6{ dfz{n || x'Oof“ || df]8lnª || Home|