Yespali Bisesh Kamana (Nepal)

xTof ls cfTdxTof

9fO{ jif{cufl8 cfkm"dfly j]Zofsf] uDeL/ cf/f]k nfu]kl5 gflosf >Liff sfsL{n] eg]sL lyOg\– dnfO{ lhGbuL af]em e};Sof] . gvfPsf] ljif klg nfUof] . t/ klg d}n] dg yfd]/ a;]+ . Ps dgn] t dnfO{ cfTdxTof ug{] ljrf/ cfPsf] lyof] . Tof] sfd klg ug{ ;lsg“ .

t/ ut c;f]h @* ut] dxfgjdLsf lbg /fhwfgLsf] rfjlxn d}h'axfnl:yt cf?g} lgjf;df gflosf sfsL{n] cfTdxTof u/]/ cfkm}+nfO{ l;WofOg\ . pgLaf6 o:tf] sfd xf]nf eg]/ pgsf b'O{ efO / b'O{ alxgLn] t sNkgf;Dd u/]sf lyPgg\ . pgLx¿ t lbbL >Liff;“u} ef]lnkN6 6Lsfsf] lbg k'Vof{}nL 3/ l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf] nfdf];f+u'l:yt :jf“/fdf l/he{ u/]sf] 6\ofS;Ldf hfg] /dfOnf] sNkgfd} lyP .

o;cl3 pgLx¿sf lktf bnaxfb'/ sfsL{, cfdf dg'b]jL sfsL{;lxt b'O{ efOx¿ nfdf];f“u' k'lu;s]sf lyP . 6Lsf;Dddf 3/ k'Ug 5f]/L >LiffnfO{ g} efOalxgLsf] lhDdf nufP/ hfg] >Liffsf afa'–cfdfnfO{ dxfgjdLsf lbg 5f]/Lsf] d[To'sf] va/ ;'Ggknf{ eGg] sNkgf;Dd lyPg . gdL7f] xfjfsf] emf]+Ssf ;/x 5f]/L >Liffsf] d[To'sf] va/ cfp“bf /GylgP/ sf7df8f}+ cfpg' kbf{sf] bb{gfs l:yltsf] lrq0f >LiffsL cfdf dg'b]jLn] ug{ ;lsgg\ . pgsf lktf bnaxfb'/ sfsL{n] 3f]/ zf]sdf 8'Ab} kz'klt cfo{3f6df eg]sf lyP– ‘afa' / hgcf:yfn] d]/L 5f]/Lsf] Hofg lnof] .’

;xsdL{ snfsf/x¿ dxfg rf8 bz}+nfO{ ;d]t a]jf:tf u/]/ cfo{3f6 cfOk'u]sf lyP . pgLx¿ cf?gf] ;xsdL{ snfsf/ >Liff sfsL{sf] d[To'n] hlt kLl8t ag]sf lyP, Tolt g} s7f]/ >LiffnfO{ cfTdxTof ug{ afWo kfg{] elgPsf] hgcf:yf ;fKtflxsk|lt lyP . pgLx¿ cfo{3f6df dfq xf]Og, >Liffsf] kf]i6df6{d ePsf] dxf/fhu~hl:yt lqljlj lzIf0f c:ktfn kl/;/df klg cfGbf]lnt lyP . pgLx¿ eGb} lyP–‘sndsf] b'?kof]un] >Liffsf] Hofg uof], of] cfTdxTof xf]Og . xTof xf] . hgcf:yfn] >Liffsf] xTof u¥of] .’

36gfsf] z'¿cft

g]kfnL rnlrqj[Qdf 8]9 jif{cl3b]lv g} gflosf >Liff sfsL{sf] gUg kmf]6f] 5 eg]/ rrf{ Jofks¿kdf rn]sf] lyof] . Tof] s'/fsf] k'li6 ug{ rnlrqsdL{x¿n] g} pQm kmf]6f]sf] s'/f pS;fP/ >LiffnfO{ t;f{pg] / sf}8Lsf] efpdf rnlrqdf sfd u/fpg] u/]sf] tYosf] hfgsf/L sfdgfnfO{ 8]9 jif{ cufl8 g} k|fKt ePsf] lyof] .

pQm s'/fsf] s'g} 7f]; k|df0fx¿ gePsf]n] @)%* ;fn c;f/sf] c+sdf >Liffdfly rnlrqsdL{x¿af6 ePsf] zf]if0fnfO{ pNn]v ub{} sfdgfn] ;j{k|yd x'Oof“ :tDedf ‘;xg'sf] klg xb x'G5 lg’ eGg] zLif{ssf] ;fdu|L k|sflzt u/]sf] lyof] .

bh{gf}+ rnlrq v]ln;s]sL >Liffn] s'g} rnlrqaf6 klg k"0f{ kfl/>lds kfPsL lyOgg\ . >Liffsf] d[To'kl5 o; /x:osf] e08fkmf]/ ub{} pgsf afa'–cfdfn] g]kfn rnlrq lgdf{tf ;+3df ljleGg rnlrqaf6 pgn] lng af“sL /sdsf] nfdf] ;"rL k]z u/] . o;af6 klg pgL zf]lift x'“b} cfPsf] s'/f :ki6 x'g cfPsf] 5 .

ph'/Ldf ;dfj]z pQm ;"rLdf >Liffn] ljleGg rnlrqaf6 nfvf}+sf] e'QmfgL lng af“sL /x]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 . To; af/]df Goflos 5fgljg u/]/ >Liffsf] af“sL kfl/>lds pgsf] kl/jf/nfO{ e'QmfgL ug{] jrg lgdf{tf ;+3n] lbPsf] 5 .

8]9 jif{;Dd cfkm"pk/ eO/x]sf] u'Kt cGofo–cTofrf/sf] k|ltsf/ ug{] ;fx; :jod\ >Liff sfsL{n] klg ug{ ;lsgg\ / snfsf/x¿sf] 5ftf ;+u7g g]kfn rnlrq snfsf/ /fli6«o ;+3n] klg s'g} kxn u/]sf] kfOPg . o;af6 klg ;fgf] 3fpsf] lkk ;/x pTkGg ePsf] l:yltsf] gUg e08fkmf]/ ut @)%( c;f]h @# ut] c+sdf hgcf:yf ;fKtflxsn] u¥of] .

pQm c+sdf hgcf:yfn] ‘lkmNdL gu/Lsf] /+uLg /ft’ zLif{s lbP/ >Liffnufot bh{gf}+ g]kfnL rnlrqsf gflosf tyf snfsf/x¿sf] af/]df e08fkmf]/ u/]sf] lyof] . PstkmL{ ¿kdf k|sflzt pQm ;dfrf/nfO{ >Liffsf] gUg t:jL/n] cem ;g;gL agfof] . pQm cvaf/ k9]kl5 rnlrqsdL{x¿ g} eGb} lyP– ‘o:tf ;dfrf/ o;cl3sf ;fKtflxs cvaf/x¿n] klg lbO;s]sf 5g\ . h;nfO{ s;}n] jf:t} u/]sf lyPgg\ . t/, o; k6s hgcf:yfdf >Liffsf] gUg–t:jL/;lxt ;dfrf/ 5flkPkl5 eg] 7"nf] cf“wLa]/L g} NofOlbof] . To;n] rnlrq pBf]us} a]OHht u¥of] .’

>Liffsf] gUg t:jL/;lxtsf] ;dfrf/ 5fKg] hgcf:yf ;fKtflxs ;bfem}+ a'waf/ k|sflzt x''g'kg{]df k|fljlws sf/0fjz c;f]h @$ ut] laxLaf/ dfq k|sflzt ePsf] lyof] . km"nkftLsf] b'O{ lbgcl3 dfq k|sflzt pQm ;dfrf/n] /dfOnf] pd+usf ;fy bz}+ dgfpg] dgl:yltdf a;]sf snfsf/x¿aLr v}nfa}nf dRrfof] .

To;dfly gUg t:jL/;lxtsf] ;dfrf/ k|sflzt x'g] wDsL Ps xKtf cufl8b]lv >LiffnfO{ hgcf:yfsf] gfdaf6 cfPsf] / kmf]g ug{]n] bz xhf/ /sd dfu u/]sf] lyof] eg]/ d[ts >Liffsf lktf bnaxfb'/ sfsL{n] sfdgf;“usf] e]6df atfPsf 5g\ . cfkm"n] cr]n rnlrq v]Ng 5fl8;s]+ / afuahf/df Ao'6L kfn{/ vf]n]/ a;]sL 5' . Toqf] k};f lbg] d]/f] s'g} cf}sft 5}g eg]/ >Liffn] hjfkm lbPkl5 k6s–k6s wDsLk"0f{ kmf]g ug{]n] To;f] eP, c;f]h @# ut] k|sflzt x'g] ‘hgcf:yf’ k9\g[' eg]sf] hfgsf/L klg lgdf{0f Joj;foL ;+3sf ;b:o;d]t /x]sf sfsL{n] lbPsf 5g\ .

sfsL{ cufl8 eG5g\– ‘5f]/L >LiffnfO{ hgcf:yf ahf/df cfPsf] laxfg klg ToxL kmf]gdf wDsL lbg] / k};f dfUg]n] cfh hgcf:yf k9\g[' eg]/ kmf]g u/]sf] lyof] . To;kl5 d}n] hgcf:yfsf] sfof{nosf] gDa/df k6s–k6s kmf]g ubf{ klg Toxf“sf] kmf]g p7]g . 3/df sn/ cfO8L lau|]sf] sf/0f Tof] ‘ANofsd]lnª’ ug{ vf]Hg]n] sxf“af6 kmf]g u/]sf] xf] < Tof] klg yfxf ePg .’

ljleGg ;|f]tx¿dfkm{t\ hgcf:yfsf ;Dkfbs lszf]/ >]i7sf] df]jfOn gDa/ kQf nufP/ ;f]xL lbg hgcf:yfsf] l8NnLahf/l:yt sfof{nodf lktf bnaxfb'/ sfsL{, 5f]/L >Liff sfsL{ tyf 5f]/f /fh]Gb| sfsL{ k'u]sf lyP . b'j} kIf a;]/ hgcf:yf sfof{nodf nfd} 5nkmn ePkl5 b'a} kIf ;xdltdf cfPsf lyP .

kmf]6f] k"0f{tof ;SsnL g} eP klg sDKo'6/af6 ldnfOPsf] lrl6ª kmf]6f] xf] eg]/ >Liffsf] x'g]jfnf b'nxf d]h/nfO{ ;DemfOlbg >Liffn] g} cfu|x u/]kl5 d]h/nfO{ klg ;DemfOlbg]5' / bz}+kl5sf] hgcf:yfdf ;kmfO;lxtsf] v08g 5fKg] jrg lbPsf] lyP“ eg]/ ;Dkfbs >]i7n] sfdgf;“usf] 6]lnkmf]g jftf{df atfPsf 5g\ .

To;sf] cnfjf >Liffsf lktf bnaxfb'/ sfsL{nfO{ pgn] kl/cfPsf] ljifodf ;d]t d2t ug{] jrga4tf JoQm u/]sf lyP“ .

To;/L b'j}kIfaLrsf] s'/fsfgLaf6 ;xdltdf k'u]/ >Liffsf] kl/jf/ 3/ kms{]sf] lyof] . t/ klg 3/sf] kmf]gdf aHg] k|To]s 306Ldf >LiffnfO{ gftfuf]tf tyf snfsf/ ldqx¿n] ;f]Wg] ToxL hgcf:yfsf] gUg kmf]6f] / ;dfrf/n] dfgl;s tgfj a9fO/x]sf] lyof] . km"nkftLsf] lbg afuahf/l:yt >L Ao'6L kfn{/;Dd eP klg k'u]/ cfp“5' eg]/ d}+h'axfn lgjf;af6 rfjlxn;Dd k}bn hf“bf pgnfO{ d'v b]vfpg ufx|f] eof] .

af6f]df cfkm"nfO{ b]v]kl5 gfgfyl/sf s'/f ub{} x]g{]x¿sf] hdft l5rf]n]/ rfjlxn k'Ug} nfUbf s]xL pR5[ª\vn o'jf hdftn] ‘cfh logn] sk8f nfPsL /lx5g\’ hgcf:yfdf t gf+luPsL lyOg\’ eGbf pgL xlRsOg . al9;s]sf kfOnf PsfPs km]l/ 3/lt/ kmls{P / 3/df klg pgL w]/}a]/ /f]P/ al;g\ eg]/ >LiffsL dfOnL lbbL sNkgf s];Ln] atfPsL 5g\ .

Tof] lbg >Liffn] vfgf klg gvfOsg ¿“b} ;'ltg / ef]lnkN6 lbbL–efO ;a}n] ;DemfPkl5 clnslt vfgf vfOg\ . bz}+sf] 6Lsf;Dddf 3/ k'Ug] rf“hf]kf“rf] ldnfpg nflu/x]sf lyof}+ eGb} >Liffsf efO /fh]Gb|n] 36gfsf] a]lnlj:tf/ nufP– dxfgjdLsf] laxfg ;f9] ;ft ah];Dd lbbL 7Ls} lyOg\ . To;kl5 alxgL clDasfn] lrof agfP/ otf–ptf vf]Hg yfNbf klg lbbLnfO{ e]§fOg\ / sf}zL lg:sg] b'j} 9f]sfdf leqaf6 r's'n nufOPsf] lyof] .

cg]s sf]lzz ubf{ klg pQm 9f]sf gv'n]kl5 3/k5fl8sf] vfg]kfgLsf] kfOkaf6 efO /ljGb|nfO{ sf}+;Ldf x]g{ k7fp“bf lbbL ;nsf] kf;f]df em'l08/x]sf] b]lvof] .’

lgdf{0f k"/f gePsf] d}h'axfnl:yt pQm 3/df yk tNnf 9nfg ug{ lgsflnPsf lkn/sf 7"N7"nf kmnfd] 808Lx¿ lyP . cf7 ah] cf;kf;df >Liff Toxf“ k'u]/ sf]xL gePsf] df}sf kf/L cfTdxTof u/]sf] x'g'kg{] >Liffsf] kl/jf/sf] 7x/ 5 . To; laxfg >Liffn] efO /fh]Gb|nfO{ b"w lsGg aflx/ k7fPsL lyOg\ eg], alxgL clDasfnfO{ lrof ksfpg cx|fPsL lyOg\ . Pp6f efO 6]lnlehg x]g{ Jo:t lyP .

oxL df}sfdf >Liffn] 7"N7"nf 9nfgsf 808Lx¿df ;nn] af“w]/ cfTdxTof u/]sf] x'g'kg{] ts{ ;a}sf] /x]sf] 5 . kf}g] gf} ah]lt/ 9f]sfsf] 5]l:sgL kmf]8]/ 36gf:yn k'Ubf lbbL lxSs–lxSs ub{} lyOg\ . ‘;f; /x'~h]n cfz’ x'G5 eGg] ;Dem]/ t'¿Gt} xfdLn] l6lr· xl:k6n k'¥ofof}+ eGb} /fh]Gb| eG5g\– ‘sDKo'6/ d]l;gdf s]xL ;+s]t /]vfx¿ b]lvP klg cflv/ pxf“n] xfdL ;a}nfO{ 5f8]/ ;jf gf} ah]lt/ :ju{af; x'g'eof] . 8fS6/x¿n] klg ‘w]/} l9nf eof]’ eGb} d[t 3f]lift ul/lbP .’

xfdLn] ;Dkfbs lszf]/ >]i7;“usf] ;xdltdf s'/fsfgL u/]/ kms{]s} ;f“em / ef]lnkN6 klg o; ljifodf ltdLn] hxf“txL eGb} lx+8\of}+ / ph'/L ug{] sf]lzz u¥of}+ eg] ltdLnufot ltd|f] kl/jf/nfO{ vtd kfl/lbG5f}+ eg]/ hgcf:yfsf] gfdaf6 kmf]g ug{]n] wDSofPsf] sfsL{ atfp“5g\ . ;f]xL wDsLsf sf/0f kl/jf/sf cGo ;b:o lzsf/ gag"g\ eg]/ s7f]/ gLlt cjnDag u/L 5f]/Ln] cfTdxTof u/]sf] x'g'kg{] ts{ sfsL{sf] 5 . sfsL{ eG5g\– ‘Tof] wDsLk"0f{ kmf]g lszf]/ >]i7n] t kSs} u/]sf] xf]Ogh:tf] nfU5 . ;dfrf/ n]Vg] b'O{ ;dfrf/bftf ljZjdl0f ;'j]bL of ofbjk|;fb kf08\o]dWo] Pssf] sfd x'g'k5{ .’

hgcf:yfsf ;Dkfbs >]i7n] klg rf}w jif{ k'/fgf] cf?gf] kqsfl/tfsf] Oltxf;df s;}nfO{ wDSofP/ Ps k};fsf] klg ‘ANofsd]lnª’ u/]sf] 5}g, s;}n] To;nfO{ k|dfl0ft u/]/ b]vfPdf 6'+l8v]ndf em'l08g tof/ /x]sf] atfP . xfdLaLr ;xdlt eP/ ;DemfOa'emfO{ d}n] g} k7fPsf], daf6 To:tf] wDsL / ‘ANofsd]ln·’ sfo{ s;/L x'G5 eg]/ k|ltk|Zg ub{} >]i7n] eg] ‘hgcf:yf’sf] gfdaf6 >LiffnfO{ s;}n] To;/L wDSofPsf] x'g'kb{5 . xfd|f]tkm{af6 To:tf] ePsf] 5}g .’

>Liffsf] cfTdxTof k|s/0fsf] ;DaGwdf xfn ;+3if{ ;ldltsf] g]t[Tj ub{} /x]sf g]kfn rnlrq snfsf/ /fli6«o ;+3sf cWoIf s[i0f dNnn] ‘hgcf:yf’ k|sflzt ePs} lbg c;f]h @$ ut] g} sf7df8f}+ 8LP;kL sfof{nodf To;lj¿4 df}lvs ph'/L lbPsf lyof}+ . t/ klg, s'g} 5fgljg gePkl5 ;+3sf] a}7saf6 kfl/t u/]/ c;f]h @% ut] ;+3n] g} hgcf:yfsf] pQm ;dfrf/ tyf gUg t:jL/lj¿4 lnlvt ph'/L lbPsf] xf] . t/, sf/jfxL ePg eg]sf 5g\ . dNn cufl8 eG5g\– ‘c;f]h @^ ut];Dd klg bf]ifLpk/ sf/jfxL ePsf] eP, zfob >Liffn] cfTdxTof ug{] lyOgg\ .

>Liffsf] cfTdxTofnfO{ pgsf] kl/jf/nufot >Liff sfsL{ xTofsf08 lj?4sf] ;+3if{ ;ldltn] of] if8\oGqk"0f{ xTof g} xf] eg]/ ls6fgLsf ;fy xg'dfg9f]sf lhNnf k|x/L sfof{nodf ut c;f]h % ut] h'n';;lxt uP/ hfx]/L bvf{:t lbPsf lyP . pQm hfx]/L b/vf:tdf hgcf:yfsf ;Dkfbs >]i7 tyf ;dfrf/ n]vs ;'j]bL / kf08]onfO{ >Liffsf ‘xTof/f’ g} eg]/ ls6fg ul/Psf] 5 . ph'/Ldf cleo'Qm dfly s8feGbf s8f sf/afxL ug{'kb{5 elgPsf] 5 .

pQm hfx]/L b/vf:t lbP/ kms{]sf] nut} j;Gtk'/ 8anLdf cfof]lht cfd;efdf snfsf/x¿sf ljleGg juL{o ;+u7gsf cWoIf tyf dxf;lrjx¿n] hgcf:yf tyf pQm klqsfsf ;Dkfbs Pjd\ b'O{ ;dfrf/bftfsf] tLj| cfnf]rgf ub{} ltgLx¿lj?4 xTofsf] cf/f]k;lxt gf/f klg nufP . rnlrq lgdf{tf ;+3sf dxf;lrj czf]s zdf{n] cfkm"x¿sf] cfGbf]ng hgcf:yfsf] kLtkqsfl/tflj?4 /x]sf] k|lta4tf hfx]/ u/] eg], åGå–snfsf/ ;+3sf cWoIf /fh]Gb| v8\uLn] ;/sf/n] olb bf]ifLpk/ sf/jfxL gu/]df cfkm"x¿n] g} ug{] atfPsf lyP .

To;sf] ef]lnkN6 ;+3if{ ;ldltn] /Tgkfs{df hgcf:yfnfO{ ;fj{hlgs¿kdf hnfpg] sfo{sf] cltl/Qm k|wfgdGqL tyf >L % ;dIf 1fkgkq / laGtLkq r9fP/ lj/f]w hf/L /fv]sf lyP .

ptf >Liffn] cfTdxTof ug{'sf] k5fl8 cf?gf] s'g} xft g/x]sf] k|ltlqmof JoQm ub{} snfsf/x¿n] ;8ssf] /fhgLlts u/]/ cfTdxTofnfO{ xTof ;fljt ug{ vf]h]sf] cf/f]k ;Dkfbs >]i7n] nufPsf 5g\ . ;Dkfbs >]i7sf cg';f/, lqljlj lzIf0f c:ktfndf >Liffsf afa'–cfdfn] g} kf]i6df6{d u/]kl5 l/kf]6{df of] cfTdxTof xf] eg]/ b:tvt u/L nfz a'em]/ nu]sf lyP .

Tolt x'“bf–x'“b} cfkm"nufot cf?gf] klqsfnfO{ xTof/f eGg' snfsf/x¿sf] 7"nf] rfn xf] eGb} ;Dkfbs >]i7n] ‘>Liffn] cfTdxTof ug{' Ps lbgcufl8 c;f]h @& ut] k"j{k|x/L ;O{ p4jk|;fb e08f/Lsf] ljzfngu/l:yt 3/ b]vfpg pgn] cf?gf] x'g]jfnf klt d]h/nfO{ lnP/ uPsL lyOg\ . Tof] lbg d]h/n] >LiffnfO{ lgs} xKsfPsf] x'g'k5{ / lax] ulb{g eg]/ wDSofPsf] klg x'g'kb{5 . To;}sf] k|tf8gf ;xg g;s]/ >Liffn] cfTdxTof u/]sf] x'g'k5{ eGg] cg'dflgt ts{ cl3 ;f/] .’

To;}u/L >Liffsf] kmf]6f] lvRg] elgPsf k"j{ ;O{ e08f/Ln] dxfgjdLsf] laxfg & ah]lt/ g} nG8gaf6 kmf]g u/]/ wDSofPsf] x'g'kg{] cfz+sf ;Dkfbs >]i7 tyf >Liffsf] kl/jf/sf] klg 5 . pQm lbg & b]lv &M#) ah];Dddf cfPsf] Pp6f kmf]gaf6 pgL lgs} uDeL/ ag]sf] >Liffsf] kl/jf/n] atfPsf] 5 .

>Liffsf] gUg kmf]6f] s;/L cfof] <

tLg jif{cl3 k|x/L cfr/0flj?4 lqmofsnfk u/]sf] cf/f]kdf sf/afxLdf k/]sf k"j{ ;O{ e08f/Ln] >Liff sfsL{nfO{ b'O{ jif{cufl8 zf/Ll/s zf]if0f u/]/ b]xJofkf/df nufpg] lgotn] ha/h:tL gUg t:jL/ lvrfPsf] cg'Gwfgdf nfu]sf k|x/Lx¿n] atfPsf 5g\ . pkTosf k|x/L sfof{nosf 8LcfO{hL cd/l;+x zfxn] lgh e08f/Lsf] ljzfnahf/l:yt 3/df 5fkfdfbf{ cg';Gwfgdf ;xof]u ug{] e/kbf{] ;|f]t km]nf k/]sf] atfPsf 5g\ .

To;dfly, >Liffsf] pQm gUg kmf]6f] cfkm"n] lvr]sf] :jLsf/ ub{} e08f/Ln] sflQs & ut] nG8gdf aLaL;L /]l8of]sf] g]kfnL ;]jf;“usf] s'/fsfgLdf eg]sf lyP– ‘snfsf/h:tf] kljq k]zfdf nfu]sf JolQm b]xJofkf/df nfu]sf] ;"rgf cfPkl5 gflosf tyf lgdf{qL ;'gLtf v8\sfnfO{ cf7 xhf/ ¿lkof“ lbP/ >Liffsf] pQm t:jL/ lvr]sf] x'“ .’

snfsf/n] b]x–Jofkf/ ug{' x'“b}g eGg] cf?gf] wf/0ff /x]sf] / cfkm"n] cg';Gwfgsf nflu kmf]6f] lvr]sf] atfp“b} >Liffsf] of}gzf]if0f gu/]sf] klg e08f/Ln] atfPsf lyP . t/, hgcf:yfdf k|sflzt >Liffsf] gUg kmf]6f]sf] k|s[lt x]bf{ ha/h:tL pgLdfly zf/Ll/s zf]if0f u/]kl5 8/–wDsL b]vfP/ gUg kmf]6f]M lvrfPsf] h:tf] b]lvG5 . kmf]6f]df >Liff Psbd 8/fO{ /f]O/x]sf] b]lvG5 .

yk /x:o vf]Nb} e08f/Ln] b]x–Jofkf/ ug{] s'g} klg snfsf/ k7fOlbg' eg]kl5 lgdf{qL tyf gflosf ;'gLtf v8\sfn] cf7 xhf/ lnP/ >LiffnfO{ k7fpg] u/]sL lyOg\, pQm s'/f Ps k"j{ jl/i7 dGqLnfO{ ;d]t yfxf ePsf] atfp“b} tL dGqL, ;'gLtf v8\sf, cfkm" / Ps pRr Jofkf/LaLr snfsf/nfO{ b]xJofkf/df nufpg] uNtL gbf]xf]¥ofpg] ;Demf}tf ePsf] lyof] eg]sf lyP . aLaL;L;“usf] s'/fsfgLdf tL gUg–t:jL/x¿ klqsfdf 5fKg nufp“5' eGbf gflosf tyf lgdf{qL ;'gLtf v8\sfn] ca To; k|sf/sf] wGbf gug{] egL dfkmL dfu]sf] klg e08f/Ln] atfPsf lyP .

e08f/Ln] pQm 36gfsf t:jL/ / 6]knufot y'k|} k|df0f ;'/lIft /x]sf] atfp“b} ;/sf/ jf k|];sf] bafa cfPdf ;a} e08fkmf]/ ug{ g]kfn cfpg ;Sg] eg]sf lyP . t/ tL k"j{;O{ e08f/LnfO{ OG6/kf]ndfkm{t\ lemsfpg] k|of; eO/x]sf] 5 elgP klg xfn;Dd lemsfpg] sfo{ ePsf] b]lv+b}g .

pkTosf k|x/L sfof{nosf 8LcfO{hL cd/l;+x zfxsf] eg] cg';Gwfgsf] gfddf s;}sf] gUg t:jL/ lvRg k|x/LnfO{ k};f lbO“b}g, of] ;a cfk/flws dgf]j[lQsf] pkh xf] eGg] bfaL 5 . h;nfO{ n'sfpg e08f/Ln] 7"nf] s'/f u/]sf] x'g'kg{] ts{ 8LcfO{hL zfxsf] /x]sf] 5 .

otf hgcf:yfsf ;Dkfbs >]i7 eg] gUg t:jL/ lvRg] k"j{k|x/L e08f/L u[xdGqL uf]ljGb/fh hf]zL tyf k|x/L dxflg/LIfs cRo'ts[i0f v/]nsf] kfnfdf rl/qsf sf/0f cjsfzdf k/]sf x'g\ eG5g\ .

To;kl5 v'daxfb'/ v8\sf u[xdGqL x'“bf cjsfz k|fKt e08f/L k'ga{xfnL ePsf x'g\ eGb} ;Dkfbs >]i7n] dGqL v8\sfsf] ljZjf; kfq ;O{ e08f/L g} x'g\ eg]sf 5g\ . e08f/Ldfkm{t\ ;f+;b vl/b–laqmL sfo{df klg dGqL v8\sfn] >LiffnfO{ ;ld6 xf]6n;Dd k'¥ofpg] sfo{ u/]sf] cf/f]k klg >]i7sf] 5 .

of] ;a sfo{ ug{ afWo kfg{] gflosf tyf lgdf{qL ;'gLtf v8\sfs} k"0f{ xft /x]sf] / pgLdfkm{t\ g} uf}rg, dNxf]qfnufotsf y'k|} Jofkf/L;dIf >Liff k'Ug] u/]sL klg e/kbf{] ;dfrf/ ;|f]tdfkm{t\ yfxf kfPsf] hfgsf/L klg >]i7n] lbPsf 5g\ .

v8\sf kbdf /x'~h]n e08f/Ln] >Liffsf] pQm gUg t:jL/ ;'/lIft g} /fv], ha v8\sf dGqLaf6 kbRo't eP To;sf] kl;{kN6 pQm ;fdu|L 8LPrPn s'l/o/dfkm{t\ hgcf:yfsf] gfddf cfOtaf/ k7fPsf] hfgsf/L >]i7n] lbPsf 5g\ . hgcf:yfnfO{ 8LPrPndfkm{t\ k|fKt kf“r t:jL/df tLg j6f t:jL/df >Liff gUg cj:yfdf /x]sL l5g\ eg], b'O{ j6f kmf]6f]df pgL;“u cleg]qL ;'gLtf v8\sf klg a;]sL 5g\ .

To;/L k|fKt ePsf gUg t:jL/nfO{ 5f]k5fk gu/L h:tfsf] t:t} xtf/df 5fKg' d]/f] uNtL xf] . k|]; cfrf/;+lxtfljk/Lt sfo{ x'g uPsf] d}n] g}lts¿kdf :jLsf/ u/]/ ToxLa]nf >Liff / pgsf] kl/jf/;dIf Ifdfofrgf u/L v08g k|sflzt ug{] jrga4tf JoQm ul/;s]sf] lyP / kqsf/ dxf;+3 tyf k|]; sfplG;nn] lbg] ;hfo ef]Ug;d]t tof/ e};s]sf] cj:yfdf snfsf/x¿ cf?gf] s"sfo{ l5kfpg ;8s /fhgLlt u/]/ d]/f] Hofg dflu/x]sf 5g\’–;Dkfbs >]i7 uDeL/ aGb} eG5g\ .

cleg]qL ;'gLtf v8\sf kqmfp M

rnlrq v]Ng eg]kl5 ;fg}b]lv x'¿Ss x'g] gflosf >Liff sfsL{n] snfsfl/tfdf k|ToIf¿kdf cf7 jif{cufl8 xft xfn]sL lyOg\ . rnlrq ;f]lN6gLdf ;fgf] clego u/]kl5 pgL 6]lnrnlrq 3fd5fof“df gflosf ag]sL lyOg\ . t/ klg eg]h:tf] rnlrq kfpg g;s]/ pgL lj:tf/} ;+3if{ ul//x]sL lyOg\ .

km';{bsf] ;do v]/ gkmfNgsf nflu pgn] k'tnL ;8sl:yt hLkHofk :6'l8of]df uP/ Toxf“sf jl/i7 kmf]6f]u|fkm/ xl/ >]i7;“u tLg dlxgf kmf]6f]u|fkmLsf] tflnd klg lnPsL lyOg\ . To;} a]nf sfdgf;“usf] e]6df >Liffn] gflosf aGg g;s]df kmf]6f]u|fkm/ aGg] of]hgf /x]sf] klg atfPsL lyOg\ .

jl/i7 kmf]6f]u|fkm/ xl/ >]i7n] lvr]sf] >Liffsf] kmf]6f] sfdgfsf] Anf]–ckdf @)%@ ;fnlt/ k|sflzt ePkl5 eg], pgnfO{ ;a}n] lrGg yfn]sf lyP . ;f]xL sfdgfsf] Anf]–ck x]/]/ pgnfO{ lel8of] rnlrq xTof/fdf gflosfsf] e"ldsfdf k|:tfj cfPsf] lyof] . pQm k|:tfj lel8of] rnlrq xTof/f sf gfos /fd]Zj/ s];Ln] /fv]sf lyP .

>Liff / /fd]Zj/ b'j} rfjlxn lgjf;L eP klg ckl/lrt lyP . kl/rosf] ;f“3' hf]8\g] sfo{ rfjlxns} kqsf/ ;'dg 9'+ufgfn] ul/lbPkl5 lel8of] rnlrq xTof/fsf lgdf{tf /Tgdfg cf“;';dIf >LiffnfO{ k'¥ofP/ gflosf agfpg e/dUb'/ l;kmfl/z u/]sf] hfgsf/L lb+b} gfos /fd]Zj/ s];L eG5g\– ‘>LiffnfO{ gflosf agfpg ;3fpg] xfdLx¿ g} xf}+ .

lel8of] rnlrq xTof/fsf] gflosf ag]kl5sf lbgx¿df >Liff / /fd]Zj/aLrsf] ;DaGwdf 3lgi7tf a9\g yfn]sf] lyof] . Tof] 3lgi7tf a9]/ k|]ddf ;d]t kl/0ft ePsf] xfdLnfO{ kQ} ePg eg]/ /fd]Zj/n] eg]– ‘xfdL lax] ug{] lg0f{odf ;d]t k'u]sf lyof}+ .’

o;}aLr, >Liff ‘of] dfofn] nf}g ;tfof]’, ‘hldg’nufot y'k|} rnlrqdf gflosf aGg yflng\ / ‘cf?gf]–la/fgf]’ gfds rnlrqdf ;xfos lgb{]zs ;d]t eP/ sfd ug{ yfn]sL lyOg\ . /fd]Zj/ klg rnlrqsf] clegodf eGbf xf]6n Joj;fodf Jo:t x'g yfn] . h;sf] sf/0f pgLx¿aLrsf] k|]d tyf ;fldKotfdf s]xL b"/L a9]/ uof] .

otf rnlrq ‘dfOtL’ dfkm{t\ >Liffsf] kl/ro cleg]qL ;'gLtf v8\sf;“u x'g k'u]sf] lyof] . cleg]qL v8\sfn] g} lgdf{0f u/]sf] rnlrq ‘wtL{’ df >Liff gflosf aGg k'u]sL lyOg\ / ;f]xL rnlrqaf6 cleg]qL v8\sf;“u pgsf] 3lgi7tf x'gk'Uof] . ;+lbUg rl/q af]s]sL ljjfbf:kb cleg]qL v8\sfn] >LiffnfO{ k|of]u ug{ yfn]sf] rfn kfPkl5 /fd]Zj/n] w]/} ;DemfPsf lyP . t/, >Liffn] ;'gLtfsf] ;+ut 5f8\g ;lsgg\ . g;s]kl5 @)%^–)%& ;fnaf6 ca xfd|f] af6f] a]Unf–a]Un} eof] eg]/ /fd]Zj/ >Liff;“u 5'l§Psf lyP . ‘To; a]nfb]lv g} xfdLaLrsf] k|]dsf] cGTo ePsf] lyof]’– /fd]Zj/ eG5g\ .

;'gLtf v8\sfsf] r+u'ndf km;]sL >Liff sfsL{ aflx/ lg:sg ;lsgg\ . pN6} km:b} uPkl5 pgsf] gUg t:jL/ k|s/0f;d]t eof] . o; k|s/0fdf ;'gLtf v8\sfsf] ;d]t k|ToIf ;+nUgtf /x]sf] sf/0f sflQs # ut] k|x/Ln] pgnfO{ lx/f;tdf lnPsf] lyof] . k|x/Lsf] Jofks vf]hLkl5 cleg]qL v8\sfn] >Liff sfsL{ cfTdxToflj?4 ;+3if{ ;ldlt;dIf cfTd;dk{0f u/]sL lyOg\ .

k|x/LnfO{ lu/?tf/L lbg'cl3 snfsf/ ;+3sf] sfof{nodf kqsf/x¿;“usf] ;+lIfKt s'/fsfgLdf hgcf:yfdf >Liffsf] gUg t:jL/;lxtsf] ;dfrf/df cfkm"nfO{ ;d]t d'5]sf] yfxf kfPkl5 >Ldfg\ e/t zdf{n] cg'xf/ lau|g] u/L s'6lk6 u/]sf] / o:tf] wGbfdf lsg nflu;\ eg]/ af/Daf/ xKsfPsfn] xfn d la/fdL 5' eGb} ;'gLtf v8\sfn] ‘d}n] yfxf kfPhlt ;a} k|x/Ld} aofg lbg]5'’ elgg\ .

k|x/LnfO{ cleg]qL v8\sfn] lbPsf] aofgcg';f/, >Liffsf gUg kmf]6f] lvRg] k|x/L ;O{ e08f/L nG8gdf /x]sf] /x:o v'Ng cfPsf] lyof] . pQm t:jL/ lvlrPsf] e08f/Lsf] ljzfngu/l:yt 3/ eg] ;'gLtfn] b]vfpg ;lsgg\ . k|x/L Eofgdf ljzfngu/ k'u]sL ;'gLtf Hofb} cndlnPsf] s'/f lhNnf k|x/L sfof{nosf pk/LIfs 6k]Gb|Wjh xdfnn] atfP . t/ klg, xfdLn] ;'/fsLsf] cfwf/df 3/ kQf nufP/ 5fglag u¥of}+ eg]/ xdfnn] hfgsf/L u/fP .

cleg]qL v8\sfn] k|x/LnfO{ lbPsf] aofgdf gUg–t:jL/;“u} cf?gf] gfd 5fk]/ hgcf:yfsf ;Dkfbs >]i7n] cfkm"nfO{ wDSofPsf] atfp“b} gUg t:jL/ lvRgdf cf?gf] s'g} k|sf/sf] ;+nUgtf g/x]sf] bfaL u/]sL 5g\ . ;'gLtfn] ;f]xL gUg t:jL/sf] cf8df af/Daf/ >LiffnfO{ zf/Ll/s zf]if0f u/]sf] cf/f]ksf ;DaGwdf xfn k|x/Ln] cg';Gwfg hf/L /fv]sf] ;dfrf/ ;|f]t atfp“5g\ .

dfgl;s ;Gt'ng 7Ls geO{ la/fdL ePsf] sf/0f cleg]qL ;'gLtf v8\sfnfO{ k|x/Ln] lghsf klt e/t zdf{sf] lhDd]jf/Ldf eg]sf] a]nfdf xflh/ u/fpg] zt{df sflQs % ut] 5f8]sf] 5 . xfn lxdfn gl;{ª xf]ddf k|x/Lsf] k|ToIf lgu/fgLdf pkrf/ eO/x]sf] / pgnfO{ e]6\g] cg'dlt k|];nfO{ glbPsf] sf/0f af/Daf/sf] k|of;sf afah'b klg pgL;“u sfdgfsf] e]6 x'g ;s]g\ .

k|x/L ;dfrf/ ;|f]tn] lbPsf] kl5Nnf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/ cleg]qL ;'gLtf v8\sf k"j{k|x/L hjfg klg x'g\ . k|x/L hjfgdf 5flgPkl5 pgL tflndsf qmddf g;s]/ efu]sL x'g\ . To;kl5 rnlrq If]qdf k|j]z u/]/ pgn] ‘a]x'nLdf clego u/]sL lyOg\ . To;sf] nuQ} gUg tyf cw{gUg t:jL/ lvrfP/ pgL Ps 8]9 bzscufl8 g} rrf{df cfPsL lyOg\ . h'g sfo{ unt lyof] eg]/ sfdgf;“usf] e]6df pgn] af/Daf/ eg]sL lyOg\– ‘l5§f] rrf{ kfpg d}n] arkgf sfd u/]+ . h;sf] dnfO{ k5'tf] 5 .’

To;kl5 w]/} jif{ rnlrq If]qaf6 cnlUuP/ a;]sL cleg]qL v8\sfn] ‘eLid–k|lt1f’, hngh:tf rnlrqaf6 k'gM clego ofqf z'¿ u/]sL lyOg\ eg], rnlrq dfOtLdf ;xlgdf{qLsf] ¿kdf b]vf k/]sL lyOg\ . rnlrq ‘wtL{’ sf] lgdf{0f u/L clegodf eGbf rnlrq lgdf{0fdf lg/Gt/tf lbg] k|lta4tf JoQm u/]/ o; If]qdf cfPsL ;'gLtf v8\sfsf] kbf{–k5fl8sf] sfo{sf] e08fkmf]/ klg >Liffsf] gUg t:jL/ tyf cfTdxTof k|s/0faf6 eof] . h;df xfn k|x/Lx¿ k"0f{ cg';Gwfgd} Jo:t /x]sf]n] cem} rnlrq If]qsf s's[Tox¿sf] /x:osf] kbf{kmf; x'g] cfzf ul/Psf] 5 .

Zofd :d[t

kl/0ffd bf¿0f eof]===

s;}k|lt k"jf{u|x /fv]/ of l/; ;f“r]/ hgcf:yfdf pQm ;dfrf/ / t:jL/ k|sfzg u/]sf] lyOg“ . dfq ;dfhnfO{ ;';"lrt ug{] / ;Da4 kIfnfO{ 3r3Rofpg] k|of; lyof] . ljs[lt / lj;+ultsf] lr/kmf/ ug{] sf]lzz ubf{ kl/0ffd bf¿0f eof] . o:tf] xf]nf eg]/ d}n] ;fdfGo cGbfh;Dd ug{ ;s]sf] lyOg“ / gUg t:jL/ k|sflzt ug{'k"j{ To:tf] lbdfud} cfPg .

km]l/ Tof] t:jL/ k"0f{ gUgh:tf] klg b]lvPsf] lyPg . t/ klg, xfd|f]tkm{af6 k|]; cfrf/;+lxtf ljk/Lt s]xL q'l6 x'g k'u]sf] d}n] :jLsf/ u/L >Liff / pgsf lktf bnaxfb'/ sfsL{;“u Ifdfofrgf u/]/ cfufdL c+sdf ;RofP/ k|sflzt ug{] ;dembf/L e};s]sf] cj:yfdf kl;{kN6 >Liffn] cfTdxTof ul/g\ . To;df snfsf/x¿n] hgcf:yfnfO{ k"0f{ bf]ifL 7x/ u/]/ >Liffsf] nfzdfly /fhgLlt u/] . ;8sdf pq]/ >Liffsf] Hofgsf] abnfdf d]/f] /ut vf]h] . dnufot d]/f ;xsdL{x¿nfO{ Hofgdf/f eg]/ Hofg d'2f;d]t btf{ ul/of] . snfsf/x¿af6 ha/h:tL cfTdxTofnfO{ xTof ;fljt u/fpg] sf]lzz eof] . h'g sfo{af6 pgLx¿n] cf?gf] st{'t cem} l5kfpg] c;kmn k|of; u/]sf] cg'ej ePsf] 5 .

dnfO{ yfxf 5– :jR5 5lj ePsf s'g} snfsf/n] o; ;8s /fhgLltdf ;fy lbO/xg' ePsf] 5}g . oltv]/ d aflx/ cfpg' eg]sf] k~rfot sfndf eQmk'/df s0f{k|;fb x\ofh'sf] h:tf] x'ndf lylrP/–s'lrP/ d[To'j/0f ug{'h:t} x'G5 . d}n] olb klqsfdf ;dfrf/ tyf t:jL/ 5fk]/ uNtL u/]sf] /x]5' eg] k|]; sfplG;n, kqsf/ dxf;+3 tyf ;Ddflgt cbfntn] cjZo ;hfo“ lbg]5g\ . snfsf/x¿sf] bfbflu/Ln] xf]Og . d cem} klg eGb}5'– ‘of] 36gfn] dnfO{ 7"nf] kf7 k7fPsf] 5 . clt JolQmut ljifodf snd rnfp“bf xfdL kqsf/x¿ cln ;+oldt x'g}kg{] /x]5 .

–lszf]/ >]i7 -;Dkfbs, hgcf:yf ;fKtflxs_

5f]/Lsf] cgfxsd} Hofg uof]

d]/f ^ 5f]/L / $ 5f]/fdf snfsfl/tfdf nfu]sL sfOnL 5f]/L >Liff g} x'g\ . snfsf/ aGg'cl3 pgsf] gfd b]jsL lyof] . kl5 snfsf/ ePkl5 d}n] >Liff gfd /fv]+ a'af eGg] ToxL 5f]/Lsf] cfh dnfO{ ememNsf] cfO/x]sf] 5 . snfsf/ ag]/ xfd|f] s'nsf] OHht a9fO{ eg]/ d}n] uj{ u/]sf] lyP . kl5 5f]/Lsf] ljifodf rNg] u/]sf rrf{af6 k5'tf] klg nfu]sf] lyof] / af/Daf/ ca rnlrq v]Ng' kb{}g eg]/ ;DemfPsf] klg lyP“ . kf]xf]/ ;fn rnlrq ;'vb'Mv v]n]kl5 pgn] rnlrq v]Ng] sfo{ aGb} u/]sL lyOg\ / afuahf/df >L Ao'6L kfn{/ vf]n]/ /fd|f] Joj;folt/ nfu]sL 5f]/L >Liffpk/ hgcf:yfsf] ;dfrf/ tyf kmf]6f] ljif g} ;fljt eof] . To;dfly hgcf:yfaf6 af/Daf/sf] wDsL / ‘ANofsd]ln·’ ePaf6 cgfxsdf >Liffsf] Hofg uof] . hgcf:yfn] >LiffnfO{ df¥of] . d]/L 5f]/L lgbf{]if x'“bf–x'“b} a]OHht / tgfj ;xg g;s]/ d/]/ uOg\ . cem} dnfO{ 5f]/Lsf] 3l/3l/ ofb cfO/x]sf] 5 . bf]ifLpk/ sf/afxL xf];\– oxL d]/f] dfu 5 .

–bnaxfb'/ sfsL{
->Liffsf lktf_

Tof] g}ltstflj?4 xf]===

xfd|f] cfGbf]ng eg]sf] hgcf:yfh:tf] kLtkqsfl/tf ug{]sf lj?4 xf] . of] cfGbf]ng :jR5–5lj ePsf kqsf/x¿lj?4 xf]Og . pxf“x¿n] t xfd|f] cfGbf]ngnfO{ g}lts ;dy{g lbP/ lg/Gt/ ;fy lbO/xg'ePsf] 5 . tL kqsf/ ldqx¿nfO{ xfdL :ofn'6 7f]S5f}+ . s'g} klg snfsf/ of JolQm ljz]if gf+lug' lgZro klg g}ltstf lj?4 xf] . pm cf?gf] g}ltstfaf6 ljd'v x'g' / lug{' xf] . t/, sfg'glj?4 xf]Og . pm s;/L gf+luof] / s;n] g+Uofof] eGg]lt/ gnflusg kqsfl/tfsf] sfg'gljk/Lt hgcf:yfn] >Liffsf] gUg t:jL/ / ;dfrf/ k|sflzt u/]/ h3Go ck/fw u/]sf] 5 . hgcf:yfs} pQm t:jL/ / ;dfrf/n] >Liff sfsL{n] ljjztfjz cfTdxTof ug{'k¥of] . o; sfo{lj?4 xfdL clxn] ;+ul7t eP/ gnfu]sf] eP, ef]ln w]/} >Liffx¿sf] cgfxsdf Hofg hfg]5 .

To;f] gxf];\ / kqsfl/tfhut dof{lbt agf];\ eg]/ xfdLn] n8fO“ n8]sf xf}+ . sxL+ st} sfd gkfPkl5 snfsf/ tyf kqsf/ aGg] h'g kl/kf6L 5, Tof] lgd{"n xf];\ eg]/ g} of] cfGbf]ng u/]sf xf}+ . snfsfl/tf tyf kqsfl/tf b'j} If]qdf ;'gLtf v8\sf tyf ljZjdl0f ;'j]bL k|j[lQ 5 . o:tf k|j[lQnfO{ k/f:t agfP/ b'j} If]q :jR5 agfpg] xfd|f] k|of; klg xf] . h'g sfo{df xfdL snfsf/ tyf kqsf/ b'j} ;kmn x'g] 5f}+ .

–s[i0f dNn
-cWoIf–g]kfn rnlrq snfsf/ /fli6«o ;+3_

d >LiffnfO{ e'Ng ;lQmg===

hLjgdf e'Ng g;Sg] sf]xL 5 eg] >Liff g} x'g\ . xfdLaLr snfsfl/tfsf] ;DaGw glhs x'“b} k|]d klg eof] . lax] ug{] s'/f;Dd k'Ubf xfdLaLr y'k|} ‘ld; c08/:6\ofl08·’ x'g k'Uof] . /fd|f] Jofg/sf] lkmNd v]n'g / /fd|f] dfG5]sf] ;+ut xf];\ eg]/ pgnfO{ d}n] af/Daf/ ;Nnfx lbg] u/]sf] lyP“ . t/, d]/f] s'/fnfO{ pgn] unt cy{ nufOg\ / rf/ jif{cufl8b]lv g} xfd|f af6fx¿ cnu eP . pQm k|]d–kL8fdf d w]/} /f]Psf] lyP . oxL d+l;/df pgsf] Ps hgf d]h/;“u lax] x'g] va/af6 ;aeGbf klxnf d g} xlif{t ag]sf] lyP“ . /fd|f] lkmNdjfnf;“u ;+ut geP klg >Liffn] c;n nf]Ug] kfpg] eOg\ eg]/ b+u k/]sf] lyP“ . b'ef{Uo lax] x'g gkfp“b} hgcf:yfdf k|sflzt gUg t:jL/sf] sf/0f pgn] cfkm}+nfO{ l;WofOg\ . h'g 7"nf] b'ef{Uo xf] .

–/fd]Zj/ s];L -cleg]tf_

b/af/sf] glhs x'g] sf]lzz xf]===

lgZro klg hgcf:yf klqsfsf kqsf/ ;fyLx¿n] >Liff sfsL{sf] gUg t:jL/ / PstkmL{ ;dfrf/ 5fk]/ uNtL u/]sf x'g\ . uNtL u/]jfkt\ s;'/cg'¿k pxf“x¿nfO{ ;hfo“ lbg'kb{5 eGg] xfd|f] klg k|lta4tf /x]sf] 5 . xfn 5fgljg tyf cg';Gwfgsf] qmddf /x]sf] cj:yfdf ;+3if{ ;ldltsf] gfddf snfsf/x¿n] ;8s /fhgLlts u/]/ k|x/Lsf] ;d]t ljZjf; gul/sg k|x/L dxflg/LIfs, u[xdGqL x'“b} k|wfgdGqL tyf >L % ;dIf;d]t k'u]sf 5g\ . h'g k|lqmofut uNtL xf] . o;df dnfO{ t nfU5– >Liffsf] nf;dfly /fhgLlt u/]/ s[i0f dNn, czf]s zdf{ tyf a;'Gw/f e'iffnh:tf cu'jfx¿ /fhb/af/;“u ;DaGw lj:tf/ ug{] / glhlsg] k|of; ul//x]sf 5g\ . o;af6 cg';Gwfgdf nflu/x]sf k|x/L k|zf;gsf] dgf]an 36fpg] sfo{ ePsf] dx;'; u/]sf] 5' / k|]; :jtGqtfdf 3f“6L lgdf]7\g] k|of; klg pgLx¿af6 eO/x]sf] 5 .

–/ljGb v8\sf
-cWoIf– g]kfn rnlrq snfsdL{ ;+3_

‘dnfO{ ulx/f] b'Mv nfu]sf] 5’ M p4j e08f/L

k"j{ k|x/L p4j e08f/Ln] cleg]qL >Liff sfsL{sf] gf·f] t:jL/ lvr]sf] s'/f ;fj{hlgs¿kd} :jLsf/ ul/;s]sf 5g\ . xfn nG8gdf /x]sf e08f/Ln] aLaL;L g]kfnL ;]jfnfO{ lbPsf] cGtjf{tf{df k"j{cleg]qL Pj+ lgdf{qL ;'gLtf v8\sfdfkm{t\ cf7 xhf/ ?lkof“ lbP/ cleg]qL sfsL{sf] gf·f] t:jL/ lvr]sf] atfPsf lyP .

k"j{k|x/L e08f/Ln] lvr]sf] gf·f] t:jL/ ‘hgcf:yf’ ;fKtflxsdf 5flkPkl5 cleg]qL >Liff sfsL{n] cfTdxTof u/]sf] 7x/ sfsL{sf kl/jf/hg / snfsf/x¿n] u/]sf 5g\ . olt x'“bfx'“b} klg >Liff sfsL{sf] cfTdxTofdf cfkm" lhDd]jf/ gePsf] bfaL pgn] u/]sf 5g\ . o;/L ljjfbsf] 3]/fdf k/]sf k"j{k|x/L p4j e08f/Ll;t cleg]qL >Liff sfsL{sf] cfTdxTof;DaGwL ljifonfO{ s]Gb|laGb' agfP/ nG8gdf /x]sf sfdgfsf ljz]if ;+jfbbftf afnd's'Gb hf]zLn] jftf{nfk u/]sf lyP . jftf{nfksf qmddf e08f/L cf?gf] sfdaf6 kl/jf/hgdf kg{ uPsf] rf]6k|lt lgs} lrlGtt / uDeL/ b]lvGy] . sfdgf k|sfzgsf ljz]if ;+jfbbftfn] /fv]sf] lh1f;fnfO{ ‘cg';Gwfgaf6 kl5 ;a} s'/f v'Ng]5’ ‘dnfO{ af]Ng afWo gkfg{'xf];\’, ‘ddfly ;'lgof]lht if8\oGq ePsf] 5’ eGg]h:tf jfSox¿ af]n]/ klG5g] k|of; u/]sf] k|i6} b]lvGYof] . o;}u/L pgL k|x/Lsf] pRr clwsf/L Pj+ k|x/Ln] 36gfdfly u/]sf] cg';Gwfg k|lqmofdfly lgs} cfqmf]lzt b]lvGy] .

aLaL;L g]kfnL ;]jfdf snfsfl/tfh:tf] kljq k]zfdf nfu]sf] JolQmnfO{ c;fdflhswGbfaf6 x6fpg >Liff sfsL{sf] gf·f] t:jL/ lvr]sf] atfpg] e08f/Ln] sfdgfl;tsf] e]6df Ps ldl8ofsf] nflu va/ ;+sng ug{] qmddf pQm kmf]6f] lvr]sf] atfP . t/ pgn] ldl8ofsf] gfdrflx+ atfpg rfx]gg\ . k|:t't 5, >Liff sfsL{sf] gf·f] t:jL/ lvRg] p4j e08f/Ll;t ePsf] jftf{nfksf] ;f/–;+If]k M

–cleg]qL >Liff sfsL{sf] gf·f] t:jL/ lsg lvRg'eof] <

va/ ;+sng ug{] k|;+udf ;+of]un] pgsf] gf·f] t:jL/ lvlrPsf] xf] . Tolta]nf d k|x/L ;]jfaf6 aflx/ lyP“ . o;nfO{ cGoyf glng'xf]nf .

–ha/h:tL u/]/ pgsf] gf·f] t:jL/ lvRg'eof] /] lg <

ha/h:tL u/]/ gf·f] kmf]6f] lvRg' dnfO{ s'g} h?/t lyPg .

–tkfO{+n] >Liff sfsL{nfO{ zf/Ll/s zf]if0f klg ug{'eof] elgG5 . jf:tljstf s] xf] <

d Ps ljjflxt JolQm x'“ . dnfO{ To:tf gfhfoh sfd ug{'kg{] vf“rf] 5}g .

–>Liffsf] cfTdxTof k|s/0fdf tkfO{+ cfkm"nfO{ lhDd]jf/ 7fGg'x'G5 ls x'Gg <

To;df d lhDd]jf/ 5}g . Tof] 36gf hltv]/ z'? ePsf] lyof], Toltv]/ g} cGTo eO;s]sf] 5 .

–tkfO{+n] >Liff sfsL{s} t:jL/ lsg lvRg'eof] <

;'gLtf v8\sf;“u ;Dks{df cfpg] cleg]qL ‘P’ ‘aL’, ‘;L’ hf] klg kg{ ;SYof] . ;+of]un] pgL kl/g\ . o;df dnfO{ ulx/f] b'Mv nfu]sf] 5 .

–clg ;'gLtf v8\sf s:tf] sfd uly{g\ /<

;'gLtf v8\sf s] wGbf uly{g\ . dnfO{ yfxf 5}g .

–t:jL/ lvr]sf] @ jif{kl5 klqsfdf s;/L 5flkof] xf]nf < ;Dkfbsn] pQm t:jL/ s;/L k|fKt u/] xf]nfg\ <

o;af/] dnfO{ hfgsf/L 5}g .

–>Liff sfsL{l;t tkfO{+sf] e]63f6 t e}/xGYof] xf]nf lg <

pgL;“u d]/f] b'O{ k6s dfq e]6 ePsf] xf] .

>Liff sfsL{ cfTdxTof k|s/0f M

kLtkqsfl/tf ‘e;{];’ lgnf] snfsfl/tf /

cleg]qL >Liff sfsL{sf] cfTdxTof k|s/0fkl5 snfsf/ / kqsf/aLrsf] cGt/;DaGwaf/] au|]NtL 6Lsf–l6Kk0fL / ljrf/–ljdz{ x'g yfn] . oltn] dfq gk'u]/ Psn] csf{nfO{ 3f]+rk]r ug{] / cf/f]k–k|Tof/f]k ug{] z[ª\vnf g} z'¿ eof] . oL 3f]+rk]r / cf/f]k–k|Tof/f]kx¿ r'ln+b} uP .

o; qmddf kqsf/n] snfsf/nfO{ ‘lgnf] snfsfl/tf’ u/]sf] cf/f]k nufPsf 5g\ eg] snfsf/n] klg kqsf/n] ‘kLtkqsfl/tf u/]sf] bf]iff/f]kf0f ug{] u/]sf 5g\ .

oL 3f]+rk]r / cf/f]k–k|Tof/f]kn] hg;fwf/0fdf lh1f;f pAhfPsf] 5– kqfrf/ / snfsf/sf] cGt/;DaGw s] xf] < logLaLrsf] cGt/;DaGwsf] ;Ldf jf xb s] xf] < logLx¿sf] k]zfut akmfbfl/tf / ;fdflhs bfloTj s] xf] < kqsf/ / snfsf/ cf?gf] k]zfut / ;fdflhs bfloTj lgjf{x ug{ s'g xb;Dd ;kmn jf c;kmn 5g\ < cflb .

oL lh1f;fx¿sf] pQ/ vf]Hb} hf“bf hg;fwf/0fn] kqsf/ / snfsf/sf] k]zfut akmfbfl/tf / ;fdflhs lgi7fk|lt k|Zg p7fpg] 7fp“ e]§fPsf 5g\ . rnlrqdf clego ug{] >Liff sfsL{ k"j{k|x/L p4j e08f/Lsf] Sofd]/fcufl8 lsg k¥of] < lgdf{qL Pj+ cleg]qL ;'gLtf v8\sfn] cf?gf] Jofj;flos wd{ljk/Lt cleg]qL sfsL{nfO{ gf·f] t:jL/ lvRg lsg k|]l/t ul/g\ < clg kqsf/ lszf]/ >]i7n] s;/L / s'g k[i7e"lddf pQm t:jL/ k|fKt u/] < pgn] gf·f] t:jL/ lsg / s]sf nflu 5fk] <

k|Zg}k|Zgn] h]lnPsf oL 36gfqmdsf] k[i7e"ld lgZro g} plrt lyPg eGg ufx|f] kb{}g . ;a}sf cufl8 3fd hlQs} 5n{· /x]sf] oxL jf:tljstfnfO{ b]v]/ xf]nf, ;dfhsf k|a'4ju{n] kqsfl/tf / snfsfl/tf b'a} If]q z'4 gePsf] /fo lbPsf 5g\ .

o;} qmddf /fhwfgLaf6 k|sflzt x'g] Ps /fli6«o b}lgssf] sflQs # ut]sf] c+sdf ‘ANofsd]lnª’ kqsfl/tf lg?T;flxt kfg{'kg{] cfjZostfaf/] ;DkfbsLo k|sflzt ePsf] 5 .

‘lkmNdL If]qdf pR5[ª\vntf a9\bf] 5’ rnlrq lgdf{tf Pj+ lgb{]zs ofbj v/]nsf] l6Kk0fL 5, ‘s'g} klg k]zfdf v/fa / c;n b'a}y/L dflg; x'G5g\ .’

jl/i7 kqsf/ uf]s'n kf]v/]n g]kfnL kqsfl/tf If]qdf ;fdfGo 36gfnfO{ klg ;g;gLk"0f{ 9+uaf6 k|:t't ug{] unt kl/kf6L cem} klg ljBdfg /x]sf] s'/f :jLsf5{g\ .

hgcf:yfn] gf·f] t:jL/ 5fk]sf] ;DaGwdf ‘sfdgf’ nfO{ k|ltlqmof lb+b} kf]v/]nn] eg]– ‘gf·f] t:jL/ 5fKg' lgtfGt cg}lts sfo{ xf] .’

‘gf·f] t:jL/ 5flkPsf] sf/0fn] dfq} >Liffn] cfTdxTof u/]h:tf] nfUb}g . pgsf] cfTdxTofsf] k5fl8 dfgjLo syf–Joyf n's]sf] kfP“ .’ >Liff sfsL{sf] t:jL/af/] /fhwfgLdf cfof]lht Ps sfo{qmddf af]Nb} jl/i7 kqsf/ kf]v/]nn] eg]– ‘rnlrq If]qdf klg 5f]/Lr]nLsf] zf]if0f x'“bf] /x]5 .’

ptf, ;Dkfbs÷k|sfzs dxf;+3sf ;efklt b]j]Gb| uf}td s's[Tosf b[li6n] kqsf/ / snfsf/ sf]xLeGbf sd g/x]sf] wf/0ff /fV5g\ . pgsf cg';f/ ‘sltko snfsf/ / kqsf/sf] cj:yf afbzfxsf] gof“ n'ufh:t} 5 .’

o;}u/L rnlrq kqsf/ ;+3sf cWoIf e/t zfSo snfsf/ / kqsf/ b'a} rfx]hlt z'4 x'g g;s]sf] atfp“5g\ . snfsf/ / kqsf/ b'a}n] ;fdflhs k|lti7fnfO{ Vofn gu/]sf] pgsf] wf/0ff 5 .

pgsf] egfO 5 ‘:jfy{ l;l4sf nflu snfsf/ / kqsf/ b'a}n] Pscsf{nfO{ k|of]u ug{] k|j[lQ 5 .’

rnlrq lgdf{tf Pj+ lgb{]zs zDe' k|wfg /fd|f] / g/fd|f] k|j[lQsf dflg; x/]s k]zfdf x'G5g\, eG5g\ . t/ ;a}nfO{ Ps} 9+un] x]g{] dfGotfk|lt c;xdlt hgfp“b} pgL yK5g\– ‘;a}nfO{ ‘hg/nfOh’ u/]/ g/fd|f] eGgrflx+ ldNb}g .’

cleg]qL sfsL{sf] cfTdxTofkl5 g]kfnL kqsf/x¿sf] Jofj;flos lgi7faf/] p7]sf] k|Zgsf] ;DaGwdf ‘Hjfnf’ ;fKtflxssf ;Dkfbs r'gaxfb'/ u'¿ª lgs} v/f] wf/0ff /fV5g\ .

g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf /fli6«o kfif{b;d]t /x]sf u'¿ªsf] b[9f]lQm 5, ‘g]kfndf kLtkqsfl/tfn] g/fd|/L h/f] ufl8;s]sf] 5 . o;f] x'g'df kqsf/ dfq bf]ifL 5}gg\, o;df xfd|f] ;fdflhs ;+/rgf / ;/sf/sf] c;Ifdtf emg\ a9L bf]ifL 5 .’

g]kfnL kqsfl/tfsf jt{dfg l:yltsf ;DaGwdf ‘g]kfnu~h’ b}lgssf k"j{;Dkfbs ljb'k|sfz sfo:ysf] klg u'¿ªsf] h:t} wf/0ff 5 .

xfn kqsfl/tf / cfd;+rf/ ljifodf :gftsf]Q/ txsf] cWoog ul//x]sf sfo:y kLtkqsfl/tf b]zJofkL ¿kdf km}ln+b} uPsf] kfp“5g\ . pgsf] 7x/ 5, ‘kof{Kt cfly{s ;|f]tsf] cefjdf kqsf/x¿df ANofsd]lnª k|j[lQ a9]sf] xf] .’

dlxnfsf] xs clwsf/af/] r]tgfd"ns n]v n]Vb} cfPsL d~h' yfkf klqsf lasfpgsf nflu dlxnfnfO{ of}g k|tLs / pkef]Uo j:t'sf ¿kdf lrq0f Pj+ k|:t't ug{] unt kl/kf6L g]kfnL kqsfl/tfdf /x]sf] atfp“l5g\ .

;~rfl/sf ;d"xsL cWoIf aGbgf /f0ff klg yfkfsf] egfOl;t ;xdt 5g\ . o:tf ;fdu|Lx¿n] cl3 g} of}g b'Jo{jxf/af6 kLl8t ag]sf dlxnfx¿nfO{ emg\ kLl8t agfp“b5 eGg] dfGotfdf /f0ff cl8u b]lvG5g\ .

cg'Ql/t k|Zgx¿ M

cleg]qL >Liff sfsL{sf] t:jL/ lvr]sf] :jLsfg{] k"j{k|x/L p4j e08f/Ln] aLaL;L g]kfnL ;]jfnfO{ lbPsf] cGtjf{tf{df w]/} uxlsnf s'/fnfO{ /x:osf] ¿kdf k:s]sf 5g\ . pgn] gfd lnPsf Jofkf/L, dGqL sf]– sf] x'g\ / pgn] Tolta]nf atfPsf k|df0fx¿ s]–s] x'g\ < o:tf ljjfbf:kb gfd / k|;+ux¿sf] 5fgljg xf]nfg\ t <

cfrf/;+lxtfsf s'/f M

kqsfl/tf k]zfnfO{ dof{lbt /fVg kqsf/nfO{ ;dfhk|lt lhDd]jf/ agfpg kqsf/ cfrf/;+lxtf agfOPsf] 5 . k|]; sfplG;n / g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3n] @)%% ;fndf ;+o'Qm¿kdf tof/ kf/]sf] kqsf/ cfrf/ ;+lxtfdf kqsf/n] kfngf ug{'kg{] s'/fx¿ ljleGg a'“bfdf pNn]lvt 5g\ .

kqsf/ cfrf/ ;+lxtf @)%% sf] rf}yf] a'“bfdf elgPsf] 5 ‘kqsf/n] JolQmsf] rl/qxTof x'g] / uf]kgLotfsf] xs xgg\ x'g] k|s[ltsf] ;dfrf/ k|sfzg tyf k|;f/0f ug{'x'“b}g .

o;}u/L cfrf/ ;+lxtfsf] ;ftf}+ a'“bfdf ‘;fdflhs ;+/rgfdf cf3ft k'¥ofpg] tyf Jofj;flos dof{bfsf] pNn+3g ug{] ljs[t / pQ]hs ;fdu|LnfO{ ;dfrf/ / ljrf/sf] k|sfzg tyf k|;f/0f ug{'x'“b}g .’ eGg] s'/f pNn]lvt 5 .

kqsf/ cfrf/ ;+lxtfdf hlt;'s} ;'Gb/ kIf eP klg o;sf] ;xL lsl;daf6 k|of]u gePsf] u'gf;f] :jo+ kqsf/x¿n] ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf k"j{;efklt ;'/]z cfrfo{ o:t} u'gf;f] ug{]dWo]sf Ps x'g\ . cfrfo{sf] egfO 5– ‘cfrf/ ;+lxtf agfOPsf] dfq 5, kfngf ePsf] 5}g .’

t/, k|]; sfplG;nsf xl/x/ lj/xL g]kfnL kqsf/x¿df cfrf/ ;+lxtfsf] kfngf ug{] / Jofj;flos wd{ lgjf{x ug{]af/] ;r]ttf a9\b} uPsf] b]V5g\ .

clxn]sf] rlr{t k|;+u kLtkqsfl/tf / lgnf] snfsfl/tfaf/] ‘sfdgf’ sf] lh1f;fsf] la/xLn] 7f];\ hjfkm lbPgg\ . >Liff sfsL{sf] gf·f] t:jL/ 5fk]/ ‘hgcf:yf’ ;fKtflxsn] uNtL u/]sf] tkm{ cf}+Nofp“b} pgL eG5g\– ‘dlxnfsf] af/]df n]Vbf / t:jL/ 5fKbf ljz]if ;ts{ x'g'k5{ .’

‘a'waf/’ ;fKtflxssf k"j{;Dkfbs s'Gbg cof{n cfrfo{sf] egfOl;t ;xdt b]lvG5g\ . cyf{t\ kqsf/sf] leqL cf“vfn] ;fdflhs ;Dj]bgfnfO{ gb]v];Dd cfrf/;+lxtf kfngf x'g ufx|f] x'g] dfGotf /fV5g\ .

;~rfl/sf ;d"xsL cWoIf aGbgf /f0ffsf] dfGotf klg nueu p:t} 5 . /f0ffsf] 7x/ 5– ‘cf?gf] n]vfOaf6 ;dfhdf kg{;Sg] k|efjk|lt kqsf/ klxNo} ;r]t x'g'k5{ . To;}n] kqsf/df ‘;]Nkm ;]G;/zLk’ sf] r]tgf x'g'k5{ .’

csf{]lt/ s]xL ;~rf/sdL{x¿n] kqsf/ cfrf/ ;+lxtf ck"/f] ePsf] l6Kk0fL u/]sf 5g\ . k|]; sfplG;n / g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 ldn]/ ‘kqsf/ cfrf/;+lxtf–@)%%’ cfpg'eGbf cufl8 k|]; sfplG;nn] ‘kqsf/ cfrf/;+lxtf–@)$&’ tof/ kf/]sf] lyof] .

;f] cfrf/ ;+lxtfsf] Pp6f a'“bfdf elgPsf] lyof], ‘cZnLn, clzi6 Pj+ cdof{lbt efiff / ;fdu|LnfO{ cf?gf] k|sfzgdf :yfg lbg' x'“b}g . ck/fw / anfTsf/;DaGwL ;dfrf/ lb+bf klg pQ]hgf / ljs[ltn] :yfg gkfcf];\ tyf cGofodf k/]sf kIfdfly kL8f yKg] sfo{ x'g ghfcf];\ eGg]tkm{ ;r]t /xg' kb{5 .’

dlxnfsf] cl:dtfl;t uf“l;Psf] o; a'“bfnfO{ ‘kqsf/ cfrf/ ;+lxtf–@)%%’ df ;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5}g . o;af6 dlxnfsf] xs clwsf/af/] af]Ng]x¿sf] lrQ b'v]sf] 5 . x'g klg o; cfrf/ ;+lxtfdf dlxnfaf/] s]xL klg pNn]v ul/Psf] 5}g .

o;} k|;+udf dlxnf clwsf/af/] n]lvPsf] k':ts ‘kqsfl/tfdf dlxnf k|Zg’, -@)%(_ df elgPsf] 5– ‘=== kqsf/ cfrf/ ;+lxtfn] klg n}l·stfsf ;jfndf s'g} s'/f k|i6;“u gaf]n]kl5 dlxnfx¿nfO{ lghL¿kdf nfl~5t ug{] jf ;fd"lxs¿kdf n}l·s ;dfgtfsf] efjnfO{ s'7f/f3ft ug{] ;~rf/ ;fdu|Lx¿ k|sfzg÷k|;f/0f ePsf] cj:yfdf sf/jfxL ug{ u/fpg To;} cfrf/ ;+lxtfsf cGo s]xL a'“bfx¿sf]=== cf8 lng'kg{] cj:yf=== 5 .’

cfrf/;+lxtf agfpg] / sfof{Gjog ug{] lbzfdf rnlrq snfsf/x¿ klg sdhf]/ b]lvPsf 5g\ . snfsf/ df]xg lg/f}nfn] rnlrq snfsf/x¿sf nflu :ki6 cfrf/ ;+lxtf gag]sf] atfP .

snfsf/ lg/f}nfn] ‘sfdgf’l;t 6]lnkmf]gdf s'/f ub{} eg] ‘ca xfdL rf“8} g} cfrf/ ;+lxtf agfpg] 5f}+ .’ pgsf] o; egfOaf6 cleg]qL >Liff sfsL{sf] cfTdxTof k|s/0fkl5 dfq cfrf/ ;+lxtf agfpg] lbzfdf snfsf/x¿sf] cf“vf v'n]sf] cg'dfg ug{ ufx|f] kb{}g .

Gofosf] gf}l;ª M

sfg'gL ;fIf/tfsf] :t/ Hofb} tn /x]sf] xfd|f] b]zdf s'g} dsf{ jf ;d:of dflysf] sfg'gL pkrf/ Hofb} hl6n / dx+uf] ePsf] kfOG5 .

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