ljs[ltn] k'l/g nfu]sf] nf]suLt

ljt]sf] Ps 8]9 jif{sf] cjlwdf nf]suLt gkTofp“bf] lsl;dn] nf]slk|o eof] . o;aLrdf kqklqsf Pj+ PkmPd /]l8of]x¿df nf]suLtsf ;DaGwdf lgtfGt pT;fxk|b ;fdu|Lx¿ k|sflzt, k|;fl/t eP . lxGbL uLt, kk\uLt Pj+ klZrdL z}nLsf uLtsf] y'k|f]df em08}–em08} x/fO;s]sf] nf]suLtsf] em+sf/ ;a}lt/ ;'lgg yfn]kl5 nf]suLtsf kf/vL / cg'/fuLx¿df dL7f] cg'e"lt ylkg yfNof] . s] ufp“, s] zx/ ;a}lt/ nf]suLt u'l~hg] u/]sf] ;'g]/ ;a}n] Ps :j/df eGg yfn]sf lyP– ‘nf]suLtsf] x/fPsf] lrgf/L km]l/ kms{]/ cfof] .’

t/ ‘xf“;f] / v';L w]/} ;do;Dd /x“b}g’ eGg] a"9fkfsfsf] egfO 7Ls} /x]5 Sof/ . ;a}lt/ nf]suLt 3lGs+b}df v';L dflg/xg'kg{] ;'vb cj:yf /x]g . nf]suLtsf cWo]tf Pj+ cu|h snfsf/x¿sf] o:t} dt 5 . pgLx¿ nf]suLtsf] nf]slk|otf;“u ljs[ltx¿ klg lelq+b} uPsf] ts{ /fV5g\ .

ahf/df 5f8f nf]suLt cfpg', nf]suLtsf] gfddf Jofkfl/s :jfy{n] :yfg kfpg', Pp6f PNad nf]slk|o ePkl5 To;}sf] gSsn u/]/ bh{gf}+ cGo PNadx¿ lgsfNg', Pp6f snfsf/n] ;+sng u/]/ NofPsf] nonfO{ csf{] snfsf/n] b'¿kof]u ug{] k|j[lQ a9\g' cflbnfO{ nf]suLtsf] If]qdf b]vf k/]sf] ljs[ltsf] ¿kdf lng yflnPsf] 5 .

oL ;f/f ljs[ltx¿ Ps–8]9 jif{sf] 5f]6f] ;doleq dfq ljsl;t ePsf] xf] eGg gldNg] ts{ nf]sufos s[i0f;'wf 9'+ufgfsf] 5 . 9'+ufgfsf b[li6df /]l8of] g]kfn / lghLIf]qsf /]sl8{ª :6'l8of]df nf]suLt /]s8{ x'g yfn]kl5 sltko  snfsf/x¿df gfd / bfd sdfpg] df]x a9\g yfNof] / o;sf] kl/0ffd:j¿k c?n] ;+sng u/]sf] nonfO{ cf?gf] agfpg], uLt Pj+ nonfO{ a+Uofpg]h:tf ljs[ltx¿ b]vf kg{ yfn] .

pgsf] 7x/ 5, ‘clxn] b]vfk/]sf ljs[lt t z'¿b]lv g} y'lk|Psf] unt k|j[lQsf] k|ltlaDa xf] .’

nf]suLtsf cWo]tf Pj+ ufos lx/0o ef]hk'/]rflx+ o; ljifodf cln leGg dfGotf /fV5g\ . pgL uLt Pj+ nonfO{ a+Uofpg] k|j[lQnfO{ Tolt 7"nf] ;d:of jf ljs[lt 7fGb}gg\ .

ufos lx/0o ef]hk'/] ljB'tLo ;~rf/ dfWodsf] cltqmd0fn] nf]suLtnfO{ Hofb} 7"nf] Iflt k'¥ofO/x]sf] ts{ cl3 ;f5{g\ . /]l8of] jf 6]lnlehgaf6 k|;f/0f x'g] uLtx¿n] ;d:t ;|f]tfnfO{ c?n] ufOlbPsf] uLt ;'Gg] afgL kfl/lbPsf] 5 eGb} pgL lrGtf u5{g\, ‘o;af6 :yfgLo:t/df jf ufp“–ufp“df k|rlnt df}lns nf]suLtx¿ l56f]–l56f] db{}5g\ .’

‘ljB'tLo ;~rf/dfWodn] nf]suLtsf] pj{/e"ldnfO{ 8/nfUbf] lsl;dn] ;'Vvf agfp“b} nu]sf] 5,’ ef]hk'/] sxfnLnfUbf] jf:tljstf k]z u5{g\, ‘klZrdL d'n'sx¿df o:t} ePsf] t xf] lg . Toxf“ ljB'tLo ;~rf/dfWodsf] Jofkstfsf sf/0f nf]suLt ‘sG6«L Do'lhs’ df kl/0ft eof] / ‘sG6«L Do'lhs’ ‘kk\ Do'lhs’ df ablnof] . clxn] klZrdL d'n'sdf nf]suLtsf] gfdlgzfg g} 5}g . xfdLsxf“ klg o:tf] l:ylt gcfpnf eGg ;lsGg .’

Pp6fsf] sfd, csf{]sf] gfdM

/]l8of]df u'~hg] nf]suLt ;'Gbf ;|f]tfu0fdf hlt dL7f] cg'e"lt x'G5, To;eGbf gdL7f] / bf?0f syf ToxL nf]suLtdf n's]sf] x'g ;Qm5 . Pp6fn] ;+sng u/]sf] nf]suLt csf{ ufosn] cg'dlt glnsOg ufpg] / cfkm}+ ;+sng aGg] /f]un] nf]suLtsf] If]q u|l;t ePsf] u'gf;f] kLl8t snfsf/x¿n] af/Daf/ ub{} cfPsf 5g\ . o; ljifodf snfsf/x¿aLr g} egfegsf] l:ylt cfPsf] ;+:d/0f ;'gfpg] snfsf/ klg y'k|} e]l6Psf 5g\ .

cf?gf] uLt rf]/L ePsf] u'gf;f] kf]Vg] snfsf/x¿sf] ;"rL lgs} nfdf] 5 . nf]sslj cln ldof cf?gf] uLt rf]/L ePsf] u'gf;f] ug{] cu|h snfsf/ x'g\ . t/ pgL cf?gf] uLt rf]g]{ snfsf/sf] gfd ;fj{hlgs ug{ rfx“b}gg\ .

;flxTosf/ t'n;L lbj;n] klg cfkm"n] ;+sng u/]sf] nf]suLt c?sf] gfddf ah]sf] u'gf;f] u/]sf 5g\ . nueu b'O{ jif{cufl8 /]l8of] ;u/dfyfsf] ‘chDa/L uLt’ sfo{qmddf af]Nb} pgn] pQm u'gf;f] u/]sf x'g\ .

‘/]zd lkml//L===’ h:tf rlr{t uLt agfP/ ;|f]tfdfem lrlgPsf ufos Pj+ gt{s a'l4 kl/of/ klg o:t} u'gf;f] ug{] snfsf/dWo] Ps x'g\ . kl/of/ cfkm"n] ;+sng u/]sf] nf]suLt d'w{Go elgPsf snfsf/n] rf]/]/ ufPsf] u'gf;f] u5{g\ . olt elg;s]/ klg pgL tL snfsf/sf] gfd lng rfx“b}gg\ .

o;}u/L nf]sufos s[i0f u'?ª   cf?gf cfwf bh{g nf]suLtx¿ c?n] rf]/]/ ufPsf] hfgsf/L lbG5g\ .

csf{ nf]sufos s[i0f;'wf 9'+ufgf klg cfkm"n] ;+sng u/]sf] nf]suLt c?n] cf?gf] agfPsf] atfp“5g\ . nf]sufos 9'+ufgf ‘ufp“zx/df ndh'ª b/af/===’, ‘uof] dfof ;fOsndf r9L===’ af]nsf uLtx¿ cfkm"n] ;+sng u/]sf] bfaL u5{g\ . t/ kl5 tL uLtsf] ;+snsdf c? g} JolQmsf] gfd pNn]v ePsf] ;'Gbf cfkm" crlDdt ePsf] cg'ej pgL ;'gfp“5g\ .

cfkm"n] /]l8of]df /]s8{ u/fP/ kfl/>lds;d]t lnO;s]sf uLt /]l8of]s} s]xL snfsf/x¿n] cf?g} :j/df k'gM /]s8{ u/fP/ k|;f/0f u/fPsf] tLtf] cg'ej /fli6«o ;f+:s[lts dxf]T;jdf ;xefuL x'g /fhwfgL cfpg] ufp“3/df snfsf/x¿sf] 5 . clxn] jl/i7 sxlnPsf s]xL nf]sufosx¿ rfnL;sf] bzstfsf oxL wGbfdf nfu]/ cf?gf] uLtsf] ;+Vof a9fpg nflukg{] u/]sf] /x:o v'ln;s]sf] 5 .

gof“ k':tfsf snfsf/ /fds'df/ s];L klg o:t} cg'ej ;'gfp“5g\ . s]xL dlxgfcl3 /]l8of] ;u/dfyfsf] ‘nf]sefsf’ sfo{qmddf af]Nb} pgn] snfsf/sf] gfd} ls6]/ eg]sf lyP– ‘l;lgo/’ snfsf/n] d]/f] uLt dfq xf]Og, :j/ klg rf]/] .’

c?n] ;+sng u/]sf] nf]suLt cf?gf] k]jfh:tf] agfPsf] cf/f]k /]l8of] g]kfnsf snfsf/x¿df ef/L dfqfdf nfUg] u/]sf] 5 . t/ o; k|sf/sf] cf/f]knfO{ pgLx¿ :jLsfb{}gg\ .

/]l8of] g]kfnsf] ;+uLt k|j4{g ;ldltdf ;d]t sfd ul/;s]sf jl/i7 clws[t Pj+ nf]sufos o'Qm u'?ª cfkm"n] klg To; k|sf/sf] cf/f]k Pj+ u'gf;f]x¿ y'k|} k6s ;'g]sf] atfp“5g\ . u'?ªsf] :ki6Ls/0f o:tf] 5– ‘ddfly To:tf] cf/f]k nfu]sf] klg 5}g, d}n] To; k|sf/sf] cGofok"0f{ sfd u/]sf] klg 5}g .’

sltko snfsf/n] ga'em]/ klg cf?gf] uLt rf]/L ePsf] cf/f]k nufPsf x'g;S5g\ eGg] ts{ nf]sufos u'?ªsf] 5 . ‘sltko snfsf/n] df}lns efsf / uLt NofPsf x'G5g\ t/ pgLx¿l;t /]l8of] ;'xfp“bf] :j/ gx'“bf To;nfO{ c? snfsf/n] ufPsf x'g;S5g\’, nf]sufos o'Qm u'?ªsf] syg 5, ‘c?n] NofPsf] uLt ufp“bf lbg] JolQmsf] cg'dlt lng' OdfGbf/ JolQmsf] st{Jo xf] .’ olt eO;s]kl5 uLtsf] ;+sngdf uLt pknAw ul/lbg] JolQms} gfd pNn]v ug{'k5{ .’

vf]hL k;]df nf]suLt rf]/Lsf cgluGtL k|;+u e]6\g ;lsG5 . t/ clwsf+z snfsf/x¿ cf?gf] JolQmut Pj+ Jofj;flos ;DaGw lau|g] 8/n] uLt rf]g{]x¿sf] gfd ;fj{hlgs ug{ ?rfp“b}gg\ . uLt rf]g{] JolQm klg cf?gf] s'sd{ ;fj{hlgs gxf];\ eGgsf nflu ;w}+ ;r]t ePsf] kfOG5 . To;}n] oL b'j} kIf ‘t}r"k, d}r"k’ sf] cj:yfdf b]lvG5g\ .

nf]suLt ;+sng / ufossf] o:tf] xljut ‘k|ltlnlk clwsf/n] g;d]6\g' snf huts} b'ef{Uo dflgPsf] 5 .

Jofj;foLs/0feGbf Jofkf/Ls/0f a9L /

;+:s[ltnfO{ Joj;fo jf Jofkf/sf] ljifo agfpg x'G5 ls x'Gg < o; ljifodf 7"n} ax; x'g ;Qm5 . ;+:s[ltnfO{ ljz'4 ;+:s[lt dfq dfGg] xf] eg] o;df Joj;fon] :yfg gkfpg ;Qm5 . clxn]sf] k|lt:kwf{Tds o'udf Pp6f snfsf/ Jofj;flostfn] g5f]Psf] ;+:s[ltsf] ;Dafxs dfq aGg g;Sg] ts{df snfsf/x¿ cl8u /x“b} cfPsf 5g\ .

csf{]tkm{ Jofj;flostfn] nf]suLtnfO{ k|To]s knkndf dfb{5 eGg] dfGotfdf nf]s;flxTosf dd{1x¿ c8\8L s:b} cfPsf 5g\ .

oL b'O{ ts{ / dfGotfx¿sf] aLrdf ple+b} nf]sufos adaxfb'/ sfsL{ snfsf/ klg af“Rg'k5{, To;}n] nf]suLtdf Jofj;flos/0f x'g' 7Ls} xf] eG5g\ . ‘oxf“ t nf]suLtsf] gfddf Jofkf/ kf] x'g yfNof] . nf]suLtsf] If]qdf b]vfk/]sf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] ;d:of oxL xf] .’ sfsL{ b'v]sf] kf]V5g\, ‘ca t nf]suLt pBf]uklt / Jofkf/Lx¿sf] xftdf k'lu;Sof] .’

olta]nf /fhwfgLdf 5\ofk5\ofKtL v'n]sf bf]xf]/L /]i6'/f“x¿ klg cfnf]rgfsf] s]Gb|laGb' aGg k'u]sf 5g\ . nf]s;+:s[ltsf] If]qdf 6]jf lbg] p2]Zon] vf]lnPsf] elgP klg oL /]i6'/f“x¿ d"ntM Jofkfl/s p2]Zo kl/k"lt{ ug{sf nflu vf]lnPsf] cf/f]k sltko ljZn]ifsx¿n] nufPsf 5g\ .

/fli6«o bf]xf]/LuLt k|lti7fgsf dxf;lrj t]haxfb'/ s];L o:t} cf/f]k nufpg]x¿df k5{g\ . s];Lsf cg';f/ oL /]i6'/f“x¿df u|fxsx¿nfO{ v';L kfg{sf nflu clt k|rlnt nf]suLt dfq ufOG5 .

‘Toxf“ xfd|f] ufp“7fp“df k|rlnt xfSkf/], b]p8f 7f8f]efsfh:tf k'/fgf] z}nLsf nf]suLtx¿ ufO“b}gg\ . o;af6 xfd|f] df}lns k/Dk/f hf]luG5 eGg ufx|f] 5’ dxf;lrj s];L bf]xf]/L /]i6'/f“x¿sf] o;/L d"Nof+sg u5{g\ .

bf]xf]/L /]i6'/f“af/] lel8of] sfo{qmd pTkfbg ul/;s]sf o'jf ljho/fh clwsf/Lsf] d"Nof+sg klg s];Lsf] h:t} 5 .

t/ bf]efg bf]xf/L ;f“emsf ;~rfns u~hl;ª u'?ª bf]xf]/L /]i6'/f“ Jofkfl/s p2]Zon] dfq gv'n]sf] atfp“5g\ . bf]xf]/L /]i6'/f“df snfsf/x¿n] /f]huf/L kfPsf] / o:tf /]i6'/f“x¿s} sf/0f nf]suLtsf PNadx¿sf] laqmLdf klg ;3fp k'u]sf] ts{ u'?ªsf] 5 . u'?ªsf] egfO 5– ‘dnfO{ t bf]xf]/L /]i6'/f“n] nf]suLt ;+/If0fdf ;xof]u u/]s} 5h:tf] nfU5 .’

ptf ‘e~Hofª’ bf]xf]/L ;f“emsf ;~rfns OR5f u'?ª bf]xf]/L /]i6'/f“x¿df u|fxsn] dg k/fpg] vfnsf nf]suLt dfq ufOg] jf:tljstf :jLsf5{g\ . pgL cf?gf] Joj;fo arfpgsf nflu klg u|fxsn] ?rfpg] uLt ufpg afWo ePsf] ljrf/ /fV5g\ .

nf]sufos o'Qm u'?ª bf]xf]/L /]i6'/f“ Jofkf/sf nflu dfq vf]lnPsf] xf]Og eGg] ljZjf; lbnfpgsf nflu a]nfa]nfdf ;fj{hlgs :yndf klg bf]xf]/LuLt;DaGwL sfo{qmdx¿ cfof]hgf ug{'kg{] ;'emfj lbG5g\ .

nf]suLtnfO{ nf]slk|o agfpg PkmPd /]l8of]n] pNn]vgLo e"ldsf v]n]sf] s'/f s;}n] klg lal;{Psf 5}gg\ . t/ olta]nf oL PkmPd /]l8of]x¿sf] sfo{k|0ffnLk|lt ;|f]tf Tolt ;Gt'i6 b]lv+b}gg\ .

;|f]tfx¿sf] cfklQsf] d'Vo sf/0f xf]– ‘Sof;]6 pTkfbsx¿n] nf]suLt;DaGwL sfo{qmd k|fof]hg ug{' . o:tf k|fof]lht sfo{qmdn] k|fof]hssf] pTkfbgsf] dfq avfg x'g] u/]sf] u'gf;f] ;|f]tfu0fsf] 5 . o;af6 cGo :yfgaf6 pTkflbt uLt / clen]vsf ¿kdf /x]sf k'/fgf uLt kfvf k/]sf] b'v];f] pgLx¿sf] 5 .

o; ;DaGwdf PkmPdsf k|:tf]tfx¿ cf?g} lsl;dsf] b'Mv kf]V5g\ . d]6«f] PkmPdsf nf]suLtsf k|:tf]tf vu]Gb| s];L :6]zg ;~rfng ug{ s'g} g s'g} dfWodaf6 cfly{s ;|f]t t h'6fpg} kg{] x'G5, k|fof]lht sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{] xfd|f] /x/ xf]Og, eG5g\ .

o;}u/L /]l8of] ;u/dfyf / pkTosfaflx/sf y'k|} PkmPd /]l8of]sf nflu nf]suLt;DaGwL pTkfbg Pjd\ k|:t'lt ul//x]sf k|:tf]tf /fdhL e§/fO{ d]6«f] PkmPdsf s];Ll;t ;xdlt hgfp“5g\ .

csf{]lt/ nf]suLt ufpg] snfsf/x¿df cf?gf] uLt 5fof+sg -leh'cnfOh_ ug{] k|j[lQ klg a9\b} uPsf] kfOPsf] 5 . o:tf] k|j[lQ g/fd|f] geP klg o;af6 k};f vr{ ug{;Sg] / g;Sg] snfsf/aLr vf8n km/flsnf] x'“b} hfg] wf/0ff sltko snfsf/x¿sf] 5 .

nf]sufos s[i0f;'wf 9'+ufgf o:t} wf/0ff /fVg] snfsf/dWo] Ps x'g\ . 9'+ufgfsf] 7x/ 5, ‘w]/} k};f vr{ u/]/ nf]suLt ufpg] jf ‘leh'cnfOh’ ug{] rngn] d'vsf] ;/:jtL klg wgjfg\x¿l;t dfq} /xg] cj:yf cfpg;S5 .’

cfnf]lrt uLt /

xfd|f] nf]s;flxTosf] Pp6f dxTjk"0f{ kIf eg]sf] nf]suLtdf k|z:t :jR5Gbtf kfOg' xf] . o;n] ;w}+el/ tkfO{+, xh'/ eGg'kg{] JolQmnfO{ klg ‘ltdL’ eg]/ uLt ufpg] jf h'xf/L v]Ng] k|rng xfd|f] ;dfhdf /x]sf] kfOG5 . o;}u/L xnL / hldgbf/ Pp6} vfndf a;]/ h'xf/L v]n]sf] b[i6fGt klg e]l6G5g\ . oltdfq xf]Og, nf]sufos nfnaxfb'/ uGwj{n] @)#! ;fnlt/ tTsfnLg /fgL P]Zjo{l;t ;'v{]tdf h'xf/L v]n]sf] k|;+u klg k|sfzdf cfPsf] lyof] . o;af6 /fhf / k|hfaLr klg h'xf/L v]Ng] k/Dk/f /x]sf] klg k'li6 x'G5 .

t/ nf]suLt :jR5Gb ljwf xf] eGb}df o;df cZnLntfn] /lQe/ klg 7fp“ kfpg' x'“b}g eGg] ;f]+rfOdf w]/}sf] b[9tf b]lvG5 .

clxn] b]vf k/]sf sltko nf]suLtdf :jR5Gbtfsf] gfddf ljs[t z}nL b]vf k/]sf 5g\ . sltko PNadx¿sf] gfd g]kfnL zAb g} gePh:tf] u/L c+u|]hLdf /flvPsf 5g\ . ‘Ao"6L gDa/ jg’, ‘Ao"6Lkm"n’, ‘6]G;g eof] of/’ cflb o;sf pbfx/0f x'g\ . o:tf PNadsf] vf]ndfq x]bf{ t kk\ uLtsf] PNad xf] ls eGg] efg kg{] u'gf;f] k|z:t ;'Gg kfOG5 .

o;} qmddf ‘=== cf] d]/f] dfofn' kmf]g u/ g of/’, ‘=== ToxL sf/df 3'df}nf lg of/’ h:tf uLt klg nf]suLtsf] gfddf ahf/df cfPsf 5g\ . o:tf uLtx¿n] xfd|f] nf]s;flxTo / ;dfhnfO{ ;'dfu{lt/ 8f]¥ofp“5g\ eg]/ ljZjf; ug{ ufx|f] 5 .

o;}u/L ‘;fnL dfUbf ;f;"n] nv]l6g\===’ h:tf uLt ;'Gbf w]/} ;|f]tfnfO{ cK7]/f] t nfu]s} 5 g} . o;n] ;fnL / legfh'sf] ;DaGwnfO{ k/Dk/fut vfsfleq /fv]/ lrq0f u/]sf] b]lvG5 .

‘;fnL s;}sf] legfh'sf]’, ‘u'Gb|'s ksfpg' kb{}g, ;fnL kmsfpg' kb{}g’ h:tf pvfg / uLtsf] j}wtf cfhsf] abln+bf] ;fdflhs kl/j]zdf sfg'gL / g}lts¿kd} cGTo eO;s]sf] 5 .

clxn] bz{s / ;|f]tfnfO{ Ifl0fs dgf]/~hg lbg] vfnsf uLtsf] af9L cfpg yfn]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . vf;u/L hjfg bz{s / ;|f]tfsf] dg lhTg tof/ kfl/Psf uLt ufpg] ufos–uflosfn] d~rdf k|:t't ug{] xfpefp klg To:t} k|sf/sf] x'g] u5{g\ .

‘;'Gtnf / :ofp, dfof k|Llt nfpg] eP cln j/ cfpm’, ‘t'N;Lk'/df d hf“bfv]l/, e]6} eof]=== uhasf] tGg]/L’ h:tf uLtnfO{ ljZn]ifsx¿n] Ifl0fs dgf]/~hg lbg] uLtsf] sf]6Ldf /fv]sf 5g\ .

nf]suLtsf cWo]tf ;'lj zfx o:tf uLtn] ;|f]tfnfO{ Ifl0fs dgf]/~hg lbg]eGbf afx]s c? s'g} dxTj /fVb}g eG5g\ . nf]sufos tLy{axfb'/ uGwj{ klg zfxsf] egfOl;t k"/fk"/ ;xdt b]lvG5g\ .

‘t'N;Lk'/df d hf“bfv]l/===’ af]nsf] uLt ufpg] uflosf sf]dn cf]nL eg] cfkm"n] o; uLtdfkm{t\ nf]suLtdf gof“ ‘6«]G8’ a;fNg] k|of; u/]sf] t/ o:tf] dgf]/~hgsf nflu gePsf] bfaL ul5{g\ .

To;f] t, 76\of}nL kf/fsf nf]suLtsf] ‘6«]G8’ a;fn]/ ufosåo s'df/ a:g]t / /fd yfkfn] ;|f]tfu0faf6 k|z+;f / cfnf]rgf b'j} kfPsf 5g\ . oL ufosx¿n] ;fdflhs ljs[ltlj?4 uLt ufPsf] atfp“b} cfPsf 5g\ . t/ dlxnf clwsf/jfbLx¿n] oL b'j} ufosnfO{ dlxnfnfO{ ckdfg u/]sf] cf/f]k nufpb} cfPsf 5g\ .

cem s'df/ a:g]t t hghflt ;d'bfoaf6 klg cfnf]lrt aGg k'u]sf 5g\ . a:g]tn] ufPsf ‘8NnL dugL{===’, ‘sf7df8f}+sL g]jfgL{, x]nDa"sL z]kL{gL===’ h:tf uLtx¿n] hghflt dlxnfsf] ckdfg eof] eGg] cf/f]k hghflt ;d'bfosf] 5 .

t/ hghflt ;d'bfos} nf]sufos kf08j ;'g'jf/ ‘sf7df8f}+sL g]jfgL{, x]nDa"sL z]kL{gL===’ af]nsf] uLtdf cfklQ hgfpg] 7fp“ g/x]sf] ljrf/ kf]V5g\ . ;'g'jf/sf] dtdf o; uLtn] hghflt a;f]af; ug{] :yfg / hghfltsf] lrgf/L Pj+ Oltxf; af]s]sf] 5 .

o;}u/L, bf]xf]/LuLt ufpg] z}nLsf] klg Jofks¿kdf cfnf]rgf ePsf] 5 . vf;u/L 5f8fvfnsf bf]xf]/LuLtn] :yfg kfPsf] eGg] af/]df ;r]t gful/sn] l6Kk0fL u/]sf 5g\ .

/fhwfgLdf s]xL dlxgfcl3 cfof]lht bf]xf]/LuLt k|ltof]lutf x]/]/ kms{]sf Ps bz{ssf] l6Kk0fL lyof]– ‘bf]xf]/LuLt t kmf]xf]/LuLt kf] /x]5 .’

bf]xf]/LuLtdf b]vf k/]sf] ljs[ltk|lt :jo+ bf]xf]/L ufosx¿ klg lrlGtt b]lvG5g\ . /fhwfgLdf cfof]lht nf]suLt;DaGwL ;Dd]ngdf af]Nb} /fli6«o bf]xf]/LuLt k|lti7fgsf cWoIf k|hfklt k/fh'nLn] bf]xf]/LuLt ufpg] z}nLdf ;'wf/ ug{'kg{] cfjZostfdfly hf]8 lbPsf lyP .

bf]xf]/LuLtsf] z}nLk|lt lrGtf JoQm ug{] k/fh'nL klg ;|f]tfsf b[li6df cfnf]rgf d'Qm 5}gg\ . pgL nf]suLt;DaGwL sfo{qmddf klg kk\uLt / /suLt ufp“b} lx+8\5g\ eGg] cf/f]k ;|f]tfu0fn] nufPsf 5g\ .

df}lnstf gfl;Psf] nf]suLt M

olta]nf ahf/ lkl6/x]sf ;a} nf]sno df}lns geO{ kl/dflh{t no ePsf] jf:tljstfnfO{ snfsf/x¿ g} :jLsf5{g\ .

nf]sufos s[i0f;'wf 9'+ufgf clxn] rn]sf s'g} klg nf]sno df}lns efsf xf]Ogg\ eG5g\ . pgL oL efsfx¿ ‘Do'lhs P/]Gh/’ x¿sf] ;xof]udf tof/ kfl/Psf] atfp“5g\ .

df}lns efsfx¿ cufl8 ufO;lsPsfn] gof“ efsf l;h{gf ug{ afWo ePsf] nf]s ;+uLtsdL{x¿ atfp“5g\ . t/ nf]sufos gjLg v8\sf vf]lhk;]df df}lns nf]sefsfx¿ cem} k]mnf kfg{ ;lsG5, eG5g\ .

df}lns nf]sefsfx¿sf] vf]hcg';Gwfg Pj+ ;+sng ug{] sfo{df nfu]sf] ;+:yf ‘c?0f pkTosf ;d"x’ l;t ;Da4 v8\sf ufp“3/ g8'Ng] / kl/>d gug{] afgLn] nf]suLtdf s[lqd cfPsf] 7x/ u5{g\ . csf{ nf]sufos ydk|sfz k'g klg gjLg v8\sfsf] cleJolQmnfO{ ;xL dfGb5g\ . nf]sufos adaxfb'/ sfsL{ cfkm"n] gof“ lk+9Lsf snfsf/x¿df ;Gbe{u|Gysf] cWoog ug{] Pj+ vf]h cg';Gwfgdf nfUg] kl/kf6Lsf] sdL ePsf] cg'ej ;'gfp“5g\ .

o;}u/L Jofkf/d'vL k|j[lQn] nf]suLtsf] df}lnstfnfO{ dfb{} nu]sf] ts{ nf]sufos sfsL{sf] 5 . Pp6f PNad nf]slk|o ePkl5 ToxL PNadsf] gSsn u/]/ csf{] PNad lgsfNg] xf]8n] nf]suLtsf] df}lnstfdf wSsf k'¥ofPsf] 7fGg] nf]sufos sfsL{ xfnsf snfsf/df gof“ b[li6sf]0faf6 cfkm"nfO{ k|:t't ug{] snfsf] cefj /x]sf] atfp“5g\ .

nf]sufos o'Qm u'?ªsf] b[li6sf]0f klg adaxfb'/ sfsL{sf] eGbf leGg 5}g . ‘Pp6} no / y]uf]nfO{ 3'dfOlkm/fO c?eGbf a]Un} aGg] sf]lzz u/]/ sxf“ x'G5 / /’ nf]sufos u'?ª nf]suLtsf] df}lnstf x/fpg'sf] sf/0f vf]tNb} eG5g\– ‘jf:tljs nf]suLtsf] vfgL dflgPsf] ufp“7fp“sf a"9fkfsfl;t ;f]wk'5 u/]/ uLt ufpg] rng g} 5}g eg] x'G5 . cf?gf] v';Ln] uLt ufPkl5 nf]suLtsf] df}lnstf x/fpg' :jfefljs xf] .’

nf]sufos o'Qm u'?ªn] cf}+NofPh:t} clxn] Pp6} no / y]uf]nfO{ 3'dfOlkm/fO{ PNad lgsfNg] Pp6f nx/ g} rn]sf] 5 . ‘kf]v/f u]6’, ‘v}/]gLdf u]6’, ‘bdf}nLdf u]6’, ‘d'lUng u]6}df’, ‘km"naf/Ldf u]6’ ‘lrtjgdf u]6’, ‘zLtnkf6L u]6’, ‘d]nfDrLdf u]6’ cflb o;sf pbfx/0f x'g\ .

o;afx]s uLtsf] y]uf]df ‘u]6’ k|of]u ul/Psf PNadx¿ bh{gf}+ e]l6G5g\ . o:tf ‘u]6’ zAbnfO{ x]bf{ nf]suLtdf df}lnstf x/fp“b} uPsf] / s[lqdtf ylk+b} cfPsf] lgisif{ lgsfNg ufx|f] kb{}g .

–odaxfb'/ b'/f

nf]suLtdf klg /rgfsf/ /

eGg] ul/G5, nf]suLt s;}sf] klg xf]Og, nf]suLt ;a}sf] xf] . nf]s;flxTosf dd{1x¿sf] b[li6df nf]suLtsf /rlotf hlxn] klg cb[Zo /xG5g\ . To;}n] l;·f] ;dfhnfO{ g} nf]suLtsf] ;h{s jf /rlotf dflgG5, o;df JolQmsf] s'g} :yfg /xGg .

t/ ;dosf] qmd;“u} Sofn]G8/sf kfgfx¿ klN6+b} hf“bf k'/fgf dfGotf / kl/efiffx¿l;t c;xdlt hgfpg] hdft klg hlGd;s]sf] 5 . nf]suLtdf klg /rgfsf/ x'G5 eGg] dfGotfsf kIfw/x¿n] k'/fgf] dfGotfnfO{ r'gf}tL lbg yfn]sf 5g\ .

#) sf] bzsdf y'k|} nf]suLt ufO;s]sf / xfn /]l8of] g]kfndf afnsfo{qmd ;~rfng  ub{} cfPsf k|:tf]tf  af;'b]j d'gfn nf]suLtdf klg /rgfsf/ x'G5 eG5g\ .

‘afO/f]8sf] af6f]df w'nf] p8fp“b}===’ af]nsf] uLtnfO{ b[i6fGtsf] ¿kdf k|:t't ub{} pgL 7f]s'jf u5{g\– ‘of] uLt afO/f]8 ag]kl5 /rgf ul/Psf] xf], To;}n] nf]suLtdf /rgfsf/ x'G5 .’

nf]sufos adaxfb'/ sfsL{ klg d'gfnl;t ;xdlt hgfp“5g\ . nf]sufos s[i0faxfb'/ uGwj{n] ufPsf] ‘;fg', s;sf] cf“ug s'/]/ a;f}nL===’ af]nsf] nf]suLtdf pbfx/0fsf] ¿kdf k]z ub{} nf]sufos sfsL{ lh1f;f /fV5g\, ‘ToxL uLt /]l8of]df ufp“bf ;+sns x'g] clg ToxL uLt rnlrqdf ufp“bf rflx+ /rgfsf/ x'g] / of] s;/L eof] <’

pgL nf]suLtnfO{ rf]/L x'gaf6 arfpg klg nf]suLtsf] ;+snsnfO{ /rgfsf/ / afBjfbsnfO{ ;+uLtsf/ eGg'kg{] wf/0ff cl3 ;f5{g\ .

o;} k|;+udf nf]sufos sfsL{sf] wf/0ffnfO{ ;dy{g ub{} csf{ nf]sufos gftLafa' yfkf eG5g\– ‘d}n] oxL s'/f !% jif{cl3b]lv eGb} cfPsf] x'“ . t/ Tolta]nf s;}n] jf:tf u/]gg\ .’

ljleGg ;f+uLlts ultljlwx¿df ;l/s x'“b} cfPsf gjnk/f;Lsf nf]sk|ltef k|r08axfb'/ a'9fyf]sL du/ klg nf]suLtdf /rgfsf/ x'G5 eGg] ljrf/ k|s6 u5{g\ .

sxf“ x/fP oL k|ltefx¿ <

@)$# ;fnlt/ lgl:sPsf] PNad ‘kfgsf] kft’ n] nf]sufosx¿ adaxfb'/ sfsL{, s[i0f;'wf 9'+ufgf / k|]d/fhf dxtnfO{ ;|f]tfdfem  ;'kl/lrt u/fof] . t/ ;f] PNadf plQs} ld7f;k"0f{ 9+uaf6 :j/ lbg] uflosfx¿ ;'ldqf u'?ª, dL/f /fgf du/ / ;/nf uf}rg nf]suLtsf] vfndf e]l6+b}gg\ .

ptf, ‘ufp“zx/df ndh'ª b/af/===’ nufot y'k|} dd{:kzL{ uLt ufP/ ;|f]tfsf] dg lhTg ;kmn uflosfx¿ dfof u'?ª / pdf u'?ªsf] dw'/ :j/ ;'Gg gkfPsf] jiff{}+ lalt;s]sf] 5 .

o;}u/L, @)$! ;fnlt/ lg:s]sf] ‘lzvf b]p/fnL’, ‘sf“rf] ;'Gtnf’ nufotsf PNadx¿df :j/ lbP/ ;|f]tfdfem lgs} nf]slk|o ag]sL DofUbLsL k|ltef gGbf /fgf ;f+uLlts b'lgof“af6 PlSnPsf] bzsf}+ lalt;s]sf] 5 .  bf]xf]/LuLtsf xf]gxf/ k|ltefx¿ nfn" u'?ª -gjnk/f;L_, xs{ kfOhf -DofUbL_, sfh' z]/rg -DofUbL_, tT;t k|wfg -kj{t_ h:tf k|ltefx¿ bf]xf]/LuLtsf] vfndf hf]/L vf]Hg gcfPsf] klg y'k|} jif{ lalt;s]sf] 5 .

o;/L cfkm"l;t snf / unf eP/ klg o; If]qaf6 x/fpg] k|ltefx¿sf] ;"rL lgs} nfdf] x'g ;Qm5 . dfly pNn]v ul/Psf gfd t pbfx/0f dfq x'g\ . o:tf k|ltefx¿nfO{ vf]hL u/]/ nf]suLtsf] If]qdf k'gM kmsf{pg ;s]df xfd|f] nf]s;flxTosf] e08f/ cem el/nf] x'g] lyof] .

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