vf]nfjfl/–vf]nfkfl/df Jofks kl/jt{g

wflbªdf ePsf] b'3{6gfsf] nut} rnlrq ‘vf]nfjfl/–vf]nfkfl/’ sf lgb{]zs h]aL /fO{ :jf:Yosf] sf/0f b]vfP/ pQm rnlrqaf6 cnlUuPsf 5g\ . /fO{ cnlUuPkl5 lgb{]zgsf] lhDd]jf/L k|d'v ;xfos lgb{]zs ;'hg nfdfn] lnP/ xfn 5fof+sg clGtd r/0fdf k'u]sf] 5 .

gfos ;Gtf]if u'?ªsf] lgdf{0fdf lgdf{0ffwLg rnlrq ‘vf]nfjfl/–vf]nfkfl/’af6 g[To lgb{]zs ;'efif a'9fyf]sL klg cnlUuPsf 5g\ . a'9fyf]sLsf] :yfgdf xfn k|l;4 g[To–lgb{]zs zfGtf g]kfnLnfO{ lnP/ sfd z'? ul/Psf] hfgsf/L lgb{]zs ;'hg nfdfn]  lbPsf 5g\ .

lgb{]zs nfdfn] lbPsf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/ lgdf{tfsf ¿kdf k|:t't ePsf 5fof+sf/ gf/fo0f d}gfnL klg cf?gf] z]o/ lkmtf{ lnP/ aflxl/Psf 5g\ . pgsf] :yfgdf o'j/fh /fO{n] 5fof+sgsf] lhDd]jf/L ;Dxfln/x]sf 5g\ .

cfufdL kmfu'g dlxgf;Dd k|bz{g ug{] nIosf ;fy sfd eO/x]sf] pQm rnlrqdf /fh]z xdfn, ;'dL v8\sf, ;Gtf]if u'?ª, /]vf yfkf, d's'Gb >]i7nufotsf snfsf/x¿sf] clego /x]sf] 5 .

cleg]qL v8\sf alx:s[t, >Liff sf08 ;]nfof]

gflosf >Liff sfsL{sf] cfTdxTof k|s/0fdf cleg]qL ;'gLtf v8\sfsf] ;+nUgtf /x]sf] 7x/ ePsf]n] g]kfn rnlrq snfsf/ /fli6«o ;+3n] pgnfO{ ;fj{hlgs alx:sf/ u/]sf] 5 .

;+3åf/f kfl/t lg0f{ocg';f/ ca cfOGbf cleg]qL v8\sfnfO{ s'g} klg rnlrqdf v]Ng / v]nfpg lbOg] 5}g . To;sf nflu rnlrq lgdf{tf ;+3nufotsf lgsfox¿df n]lvk7fO;s]sf] / pQm lg0f{onfO{ t'?Gt sf/afxL ug{ cg'/f]w ul/;s]sf] Joxf]/f ;+3åf/f hf/L k|]; lj1lKtdf pNn]v 5 .

gub cf7 xhf/ /sd lnP/ gflosf >Liff sfsL{nfO{ k"j{ k|x/L p4jk|;fb e08f/L sxf“ k7fOPsf] k'li6 ePsf] / Toxf“ k'¥ofpg] sfo{df cleg]qL v8\sfsf] k"0f{ xft /x]sf] cg';Gwfgn] klg b]lvPsf] 5 . To;dfly ;+lbUg rl/q af]s]sL cleg]qL v8\sfn] snfsfl/tfsf] cf8df cg}lts sfo{ ub{} lx+8]/ ;Dk"0f{ snfIf]qs} abgfd u/]sf] 7x/ klg snfsf/x¿sf] /x]sf] 5 .

cleg]qL v8\sfsf] ;+nUgtfdf k"j{k|x/L e08f/Ln] gflosf >Liff sfsL{sf] gUg kmf]6f] ha/h:tL lvr]/ ltgs} cf8df cg]sg zf]if0f ubf{ ub{} b'O{ jif{kl5 pQm kmf]6f] ‘hgcf:yf’ klqsfdf  k|sflzt ePkl5 >Liffn] ut c;f]h @& ut] cfTdxTof u/]sL lyOg\ .

klqsfdf k|sflzt >Liffsf] gUg kmf]6f]n] pgsf] ;fj{hlgs a]OHht dfq gu/L ;dfhdf d'v} b]vfpg g;lsg] l:ylt cfPkl5 >Liffn] cfTdxTof u/]sf] atfOG5 . pQm cfTdxTofnfO{ snfsf/ ;+3nufot rnlrq ;Da4 ;+3 ;+:yf tyf >Liffsf] kl/jf/n] ;'lgof]lht xTof u/fPsf] lhsL/ u/]/ r/0fa4 ;+3if{ u/]sf lyP .

;f]xL l;nl;nfdf snfsf/ tyf >Liffsf] kl/jf/n] gUg kmf]6f] k|sflzt ug{] hgcf:yf ;fKtflxssf ;Dkfbs lszf]/ >]i7, ;dfrf/bftf ljZjdl0f ;'j]bL tyf ofbjk|;fb kf08]nfO{ ufnL, a]OHhtL, ;fj{hlgs tyf Hofg d'2f nufP/ lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sf7df8f}+ df hfx]/L lbPsf lyP .

pQm hfx]/Lcg'¿k cg';Gwfg tyf sf/afxL eO/x]sf] a]nf hgcf:yf ;fKtflxssf tkm{af6 cf/f]lkt ;Dkfbs >]i7n] Hofg d'2flj?4 ;jf{]Rr cbfntdf l/6 lbPsf lyP . pQm l/6df ;Dkfbs >]i7n] cfTdxTofnfO{ ;'lgof]lht¿kdf snfsf/n] xTof ;fljt u/fP/ km;fpg vf]h]sf] ls6fgLsf ;fy pNn]v u/]sf 5g\ .

pQm l/6sf] ;DaGwdf sf/afxL x'“bf ljkIfsf] gfddf ;jf{]Rr cbfntn] sf/0f b]vfpm cfb]z hf/L u/]sf] 5 . ;Dejt pQm d'2fsf] oxL k'; dlxgfleq lsgf/f nfUg] ;Da4 ;"qn] atfPsf] 5 .

df]8n ldgfIfL k|x/L sf/afxLdf

ef/tLo 6]lnlehg Rofgn ‘hL Go"h’sf g]kfnl:yt k|ltlglw laGgL zdf{ -gf/fo0f zdf{ sf]O/fnf_ nfO{ ef/tLo gful/s eP/ klg em"7f] ljj/0f k]z u/]/ emfkfaf6 g]kfnL gful/stf lnPsf] k|dfl0ft ePkl5 pgnfO{ sflQs !& ut] k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/]sf] lyof] .

;f]xL lbg xtf/df ef/tsf] gof“ lbNnL p8\g nfu]sf] a]nf laGgL zdf{sL kTgL df]8n Pjd\ cleg]qL ldgfIfL aGbgf zdf{ klg kqmfpdf k/]sL lyOg\ . ldgfIfLn] k|of]u ul//x]sf] kf;kf]6{ gSsnL x'g;Sg] cfz+sfdf k|x/Ln] lqe'jg ljdfg:ynaf6} kqmfp u/]sf] lyof] .

sf7df8f}+df kqmfp k/]sf] !) lbgkl5 ldgfIfLn] gful/stf lnPsf] lrtjg lhNnfdf NofP/ pgsf] af/]df cg';Gwfg ePsf] lyof] . pQm cg';Gwfgaf6 klt laGgL zdf{n] h:t} pgn] klg em'7f] ljj/0f k]z u/L lrtjgaf6 gful/stf lnPsf] k|dfl0ft ePsf] 5 . ef/tLo gful/s /fdfzLifk|;fb zdf{sL 5f]/L ldgfIfLn] @)$* ;fn d+l;/ !& ut] j+zhsf cfwf/df lrtjgaf6 gful/stf lnPsf] k'li6 ePsf] 5 .

sf7df8f}+ dxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= % sf] 7]ufgf pNn]v u/L ldgfIfLn] sd{rf/Lsf gftfaf6 lrtjgdf gful/stf lnPsL lyOg\ . pgsL cfdf k|ltdf zdf{ s[lif tyf kz' lj1fg cWoog ;+:yfg /fdk'/df klxnf k|fWofkg ug{] eP tfklg xfn ef/td} /x]sf] klg v'Ng cfPsf] cg';Gwfgdf nfu]sf clwsf/Lx¿n] atfPsf 5g\ .

em"6f] ljj/0f lbP/ lrtjgaf6 g]kfnL gful/stf lnPsf] cf/f]kdf kqmfp k/]sL df]8n Pjd\ snfsf/ ldgfIfLnfO{ lrtjg lhNnf cbfntn] d+l;/ !! ut]  g} gub %% xhf/ w/f}6L /fVg nufP/ l/xf u/]sf] 5 . l/xf x'g'cl3 lrtjg lhNnf cbfntdf cleo'Qm ldgfIfLn] cf?gf] cfdf g]kfnL x'g'sf] ;fy} / cf?gf] hGd klg g]kfnd} ePsf]n] g]kfnaf6} gful/stf kfpg'kg{] bfaL u/]sL lyOg\ .

lrtjgaf6 w/f}6Ldf l/xf ePkl5 ;f]xL lbg ldgfIfLnfO{ sf7df8f}+ lhNnf k|x/L sfof{nodf a'emfOPsf] 5 . lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no sf7df8f}+af6 5'§f5'§} b'O{ ldltdf b'O{ j6f kf;kf]6{ lnPsf] b]lvPsf]n] To; ;DaGwdf pgLpk/ yk cg';Gwfg eO/x]sf] clwsf/Lx¿n] atfPsf 5g\ .

;g\ !((& df cfof]lht ld; jN8{ g]kfn Ao'6L k]h]G6df efu lnP/ km:6 /g/–ck;d]t ag]sL ldgfIfL ;f]xL a]nfb]lv rrf{df cfPsL lyOg\ . To;sf] nuQ} hL Go"h’ sf k|ltlglw laGgL zdf{;“u lax] u/]sf] b'O{ dlxgfkl5 g} 5f]/L hGdfP/ yk rrf{ kfPsL zdf{n] ef/tLo s]xL 6]lnl;l/onx¿df ;d]t clego ul/;s]sL l5g\ .

k|v/ snfsf/ yfkfsf] b'Mvb lgwg

g]kfnL rnlrqsf] Oltxf;;“u} snfsfl/tfdf xf]lDdPsf k|v/ snfsf/ /fhkfn yfkfsf] *^ jif{sf] pd]/df ut d+l;/ @) ut] b'Mvb lgwg ePsf] 5 .

k|jf;af6 ag]sf] k|yd g]kfnL rnlrq ;To xl/ZrGb|af6 rnlrqsf] clego z'? u/]sf snfsf/ yfkfn] bh{gf}+ g]kfnL rnlrqdf clego u/]sf 5g\ . Pstfsf w|'j xf8f;“u xf:o hf]8L eO{ /]l8of] tyf k|x/Lsf /;/+u sfo{qmddf xf“:o k|x;g k|:t't u/]/ pgL Hofb} rlr{t ag]sf lyP .

nfdf] ;do k|x/L ;]jfd} hflu/] snfsf/ eP/ cfPsf yfkf x§fs§f tyf lg8/ snfsf/sf ?kdf lrlgGy] .

km]c/ P08 nEnL /fh's'df/Ldf lagLtf

g]kfn lne/ lnld6]8sf] pTs[i6 pTkfbg km]c/ P08 nEnLsf] ‘km]c/ P08 nEnL Ps lbg] /fhs'df/L sG6]i6’ df gof“ afg]Zj/ lgjf;L lagLtf >]i7 /fhs'df/L aGg ;kmn ePsL l5g\ .

!* xhf/eGbf a9L k|ltof]uLx¿n] efu lnPsf] pQm sG6]i6df uf]nfk|yf ubf{ >]i7 Ps lbgsL /fhs'df/Ldf 5flgPsL lyOg\ . cfof]hs yd;g g]kfnsf gjLgnfn hf]zLsf cg';f/ Ps lbgsL /fhs'df/L >]i7nfO{ Ps nfv /sd a/fa/ ;lk· ug{] cj;/ lbOPsf] 5 .

d+l;/ @^ ut] xf]6n xfoftdf cfof]lht sfo{qmddf >]i7nfO{ /fhs'df/Lsf] tfh klx/fO{ ;Ddfg;lxt Toxf“af6 dl;{l8h sf/df /fv]/ zx/ kl/qmdf u/fOPsf] lyof] . 

;fwgf / sfdgfsf] g[To k|ltof]lutf

/fhwfgLsf] k'tnL;8sl:yt ;fwgf snf s]Gb| tyf sfdgf snf s]Gb|n] b'O{ 5'§f5'§} nf]sg[To k|ltof]lutf ug{] ePsf 5g\ .

oxL kf}if !$ ut] >L % o'j/fhflw/fh kf/; ;/sf/sf] #@ cf}+ z'ehGdf]T;jsf] cj;/ kf/]/ g[To tyf ;+uLtsf] pTs[i6 ljBfno ;fwgf snf s]Gb|n] kf“rf}+ /fi6«JofkL nf]sg[To k|ltof]lutf ug{] ePsf] 5 . pQm nf]sg[To k|ltof]lutfdf g]kfnL df}lns nf]suLtdf k|lt:kwf{Tds nf]sg[To x'g] ePsf] 5 .

ljleGg ljwfdf u/]/ gub Ps nfv k'/:sf/ /flvPsf] hfgsf/L cfof]hs ;fwgf snf s]Gb|sf ;+:yfks lgb{]zs tyf o'jf ;+uLtsf/ ldng df]Qmfgn] lbPsf 5g\ . df]Qmfg eG5g\– ‘o; k|ltof]lutfn] g]kfnL df}lns nf]suLt tyf g[Tosf] vf]hL / hu]gf{ ug{]5 .

sfdgf snf s]Gb|n] eg] k'; @& ut] /fi6« lgdf{tf >L % a8fdxf/fhflw/fh k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf] @*! cf}+ hGdhoGtLsf] cj;/df g]kfnL rnlrqsf nf]suLtdf ‘sfdgf l;g]’ nf]sg[To k|ltof]lutf ug{] ePsf] 5 . gub %* xhf/ k'/:sf/;lxtsf] pQm nf]sg[To k|ltof]lutfdf g]kfnL rnlrqsf jl/i6 g[To lgb{]zs Ps hgfnfO{ klZdgf cf]9fP/ ;Ddfg ug{] of]hgf /x]sf] hfgsf/L cfof]hs sfdgf snf s]Gb|sf ;+:yfks g[To lgb{]zs e'jg >]i7n] lbPsf 5g\ .

;dfrf/ ;f/

cf]:sf/nfO{ nlIft u/]/ lgdf{0f ePsf] elgPsf] rnlrq d'lQmbftfsf] xfn} ;Dkfbg tyf :j/f+sg sfo{ ;DkGg ePsf] hfgsf/L lgdf{tf /fh]Gb| 7s'/Ln] lbPsf 5g\ . h;df /fh]z xdfn, hn zfx, lhDdL u'?ª, d'gf sfsL{nufotsf snfsf/x¿sf] clego /x]sf] 5 . lgb{]zg ljho rfln;]n] u/]sf 5g\ .

;Kt/+uL OGb|]0fL d'eL d]s;{sf] lgdf{0f tyf cgLn ;+u|f}nfsf] n]vg Pjd\ lgb{]zg /x]sf] rnlrq ‘d]/L Kof/L alxgL’ sf] 5fof+sg xfn tLj|ultdf eO/x]sf] 5 . ch{'g >]i7, ljkgf yfkf, bLlnk /fodfemL, piff kf}8\ofnnufotsf snfsf/x¿n] o;df clego ul//x]sf 5g\ .

lglvn  pk|]tL, ;Hhf d}gfnLnufotsf snfsf/x¿sf] clego tyf lszf]/ /fgfsf] lgb{]zg /x]sf] rnlrq lzjzlQmsf] xfn wdfwd 5fof+sg eO/x]sf] 5 .

gjufos s[i0faxfb'/ >]i7sf] k|:t'lt /x]sf] uLlt–Sof;]6 ljwftfsf] d+l;/ @@ ut] jl/i7 ;+uLtsf/ zlQm aNneåf/f ljdf]rg sfo{ eof] . pQm ;df/f]xsf] cfof]hgf lgef{gf snf s]Gb|sf ;+:yfks lgb{]zs /d]z >]i7åf/f ul/Psf] lyof] .

rlr{t o'jf ufos /fds[i0f 9sfnsf] ut d+l;/ !$ ut] gLnd zfx;“u z'e ljjfx ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

rnlrq ‘uf]/]6f]’ sf] k|bz{g otf lgdf{tf tyf lgb{]zs o'j/fh nfdf gof“ rnlrq ‘wdf{Tdf’ agfpg] u[xsfo{df nflu/x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

u+uf ag]sL cleg]qL lg?tf l;+xsf dxfb]j ag]sf gfos /fd]Zj/ s];Ln] rnlrq u+ufdf clego ul//x]sf 5g\ . u+ufdf /fd]Zj/ / lg?tfsf] cnfjf bLlnk /fodfemL, piff kf}8\ofnnufotsf snfsf/x¿sf] clego /x]sf] 5 . lgdf{0f s[i0f/fd yfkfsf] /x]sf] 5 eg] lgb{]zg lr/~hLjL v/]nn] ub{}5g\ . n]vg lgd{n Kofs'/]nsf] /x]sf] 5 .

sl/Zdf dfgGw/åf/f ;Dk"0f{ lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg u/L yGsfO/x]sf] rnlrq
‘afa';fx]a’ sf] k|bz{g df3df dfq ug{] hfgsf/L k|fKt ePsf] 5 .

;'dg ;/sf/sf] lgb{]zgdf rnlrq ‘ltdL ljgf’ sf] 5fof+sg xfn wdfwd eO/x]sf] 5 . h;df cfsfz zfx, dL/f s];Lnufotsf snfsf/x¿sf] clego /x]sf] 5 .

rlr{t lgb{]zs gf/fo0f k'/Lsf] lgb{]zg /x]sf] rnlrq ‘cf?gf] 3/–cf?g} dfG5]’ sf] Go" l/lnh d+l;/ @) ut]af6 /fhwfgLsf xnx¿af6 ePsf] 5 . h;df lg?tf l;+x, >Ls[i0f >]i7, bLlnk /fodfemLnufotsf snfsf/x¿sf] clego /x]sf] 5 .

nf}x k'?if ca kbf{df

nfdf] ;dob]lv k|tLIff/t /x]sf] ‘nf}x–k'?if u0f]zdfg l;+x’ sf] hLjg syfdf cfwfl/t rnlrq jL/ u0f]zdfgsf] ut d+l;/ @^ ut] k|yd k|bz{g ;df/f]x ;DkGg eof] .

g]kfnL /fhg]tf hLjg–syfdf ag]sf] klxnf] rnlrq jL/–u0f]zdfgsf] ;fj{hlgs k|bz{g k'; dlxgfaf6} ePsf] hfgsf/L pQm rnlrqsf lgb{]zs ljho/Tg t'nfw/n] lbPsf 5g\ . em08} b'O{ jif{ nufP/ agfPsf] pQm rnlrqdf u0f]zdfg l;+xsf] hLjgL o'jf cj:yfaf6 z'? ePsf] b]vfOPsf] 5 .

o'jf cj:yfaf6 /fhgLlts z'? u/]sf u0f]zdfgsf] hLjgdf cfPsf] ptf/–r9fj / ;+3if{sf] syfsf] b:tfj]hsf] ?kdf pQm rnlrq b]lvPsf] 5 . h;df o'jf u0f]zdfgsf] e"ldsfdf /fds[i0f dxh{gn] clego u/]sf 5g\ eg] j[4 u0f]zdfgsf] e"ldsfdf e}/jaxfb'/ If]qL 5g\ . u0f]zdfg cWoog k|lti7fgsf nflu
sfo{sf/L lgdf{tf gjLGb|/fh hf]zLn] lgdf{0f u/]sf] pQm rnlrqdf ljho/Tg t'nfw/ / ;xhdfg >]i7n] lgb{]zg u/]sf 5g\ . snf–lgb{]zg lgh{n >]i7sf] /x]sf] 5 .

cd]l/sfdf g]kfnL ;+:s[lt

cd]l/sfsf] Go"of]s{l:yt ‘ONs; Sna’ df Go"of]s{ snfd~r’ sf] cfof]hgfdf ‘/dfOnf] ;f“em’ gfds ;f“:s[lts sfo{qmd ;DkGg eof] .

‘sfdgf’ nfO{ l9nf] u/L k|fKt hfgsf/Lcg';f/ g]kfnLx¿sf] dxfg rf8 bz}+sf] cj;/df kf/]/ cfof]hgf ul/Psf] ;f] sfo{qmddf d'/f/L/fh zdf{ cltly /xg'ePsf] lyof] . zdf{ ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3sf nflu g]kfnsf :yfoL k|ltlglw x'g'x'G5 .

cS6f]a/ !@, @))@ df ;DkGg ePsf] ;f] sfo{qmddf cd]l/sg k|m]G8;Lk ;f];fO6L, kmfp08];g km/ g]knLh Og cd]l/sf, o'gfO6]8 z]kf{ Pzf]l;P;g, g]kfn ld;g kl/jf/, PnfOG; km/ 8]df]qm];L Og g]kfn, tfdfª ;+3, u'?ª ;+3, of]Ndf] cu{gfOh];g cflb ;+3;+:yfsf kbflwsf/Lnufot em08} ;ft ;o g]kfnLx¿sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sl/a $) hgf snfsf/x¿sf] ;xefuL ;f] sfo{qmddf ‘/ftf] / rGb| ;"o{ h+uL lgzfg xfd|f]===’ af]nsf] /fi6«k|]dL uLtaf6 sfo{qmdsf] z'ef/De ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf gflosf s[i6L d}gfnL, s~rg u'?ª / /fds'df/ gu/sf]6Ln] kfn}kfn] pb\3f]if0f ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

sfo{qmdsf] l;nl;nfdf lzlz/ >]i7, Gx'R5]gf/fo0f 8+uf]n, g/axfb'/ bfxfn tyf sdf{ UofNh]g z]kf{af6 ljz]if ;lqmo ;xof]u k|fKt ePsf] lyof] . ufogtkm{ xf:o cleg]tf pHHjn d}gfnL, dfl/of nfdf, ;fg'sfG5f z]kf{, uf]df u'?ª, ;jf{ yklnof, ljgf]b 9'+ufgf, kf;f· z]kf{, /fh]z yfkf cflb snfsf/x¿n] uLt k|:t't ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

o;}u/L j;GtLb]jL /fO{, /d]z u'?ª, gLdf z]kf{, km'jf{ nfdf, ?jL z]kf{, cg' jGt, lagLtf kf}8]nnufotsf snfsf/n] cfsif{s g[To k|:t't u/L bz{sx¿sf] k|z+;f a6'Ng'ePsf] lyof] . afBjfbgtkm{ /fh' nfdf, kjg df]Qmfg, kf;f· z]kf{, /fhsk'/ /gkx]nLsf] ;fy} uug >]i7n] ;fy lbg'ePsf] lyof] .

o;sf cltl/Qm dfO{sn nfdf, hDd' z]kf{, /fhs'df/ /l~ht, cgGt vqL, e'jg >]i7nufotsf dxfg'efjx¿n] k|fljlws Pj+ Joj:yfkg kIfdf ;xof]u k'¥ofpg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] 5fof+sg ug{] lhDd]jf/L ;'ifdf hf]zL / xl/ ;'jfnn] ;DxfNg'ePsf] lyof] .

Go"of]s{df /x]sf snfsf/x¿nfO{ xf};nf a9fp“b} g]kfn / g]kfnL ;+:s[ltnfO{ ljZj /+ud~rdf k|:t't ug{] pT;fx hf“u/ af]s]/ :yflkt Go"of]s{ snfd~rnfO{ :yfkgfsfnb]lv g} >LdtL ;'j0f{ If]qL, g/axfb'/ bfxfn, sdf{ UofNh]g z]kf{, lzlz/ >]i7, Gx'R5]gf/fo0f 8+uf]n / pHHjn d}gfnLnufotsf snfsf/x¿n] ;xof]u k'¥ofp“b} cfPsf] atfOPsf] 5 .

snfIf]qdf of]ubfg k'¥ofpg] g]kfnnufot ljb]zdf /x]sf /+usdL{x¿nfO{ ;Ddfg ug{] qmddf o; d~rn] cd]l/sfdf /x]sf snfsf/x¿ PnhL vDafr], w|'j jGt / /fds'df/ gu/sf]6LnfO{ ;Ddflgt u/]sf] 5 . o;}u/L g]kfndf /xg'ePsf snfsf/ k|]db]j lu/LnfO{ @% xhf/ gub;lxt k|z+;fkq k|bfg ul/Psf] hfgsf/L Go"of]s{ snfd~rsf ;+of]hs /fd/fh If]qLn] lbg'ePsf] 5 . o; ;+:yfn] uPsf] ;g\ @))! sf] bz}+df klg o:t} ;f“:s[lts sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

nf]sg[Tok|lt ;dlk{t k|ltef

snfsf/ /fdrGb| sf]O/fnfsf] snfofqfn] g]kfnL nf]sg[To If]qdf cf?gf] kl/ro agfO;s]sf] 5 . pgL g[To lgb{]zgdf klg plQs} bIf dflgG5g\ . g]kfnL nf]sg[To If]qdf Pp6f a]Un} klxrfg agfpg] p2]Zon] b]vf k/]sf snfsf/ /fdrGb| @( jif{ klxn] g'jfsf]6sf] sNof0fk'/df hGd]sf x'g\ . /fdrGb| cfkm" g[To If]qdf nfUg'sf] sf/0f :ki6 kfb{} eG5g\– cf?gf] b]zsf] snf;+:s[lt hf]ufpg / ljb]zLnfO{ lrgfP/ b]zsf] uf}/j a9fpgsf nflu o; If]qdf nfu]sf] x'“ .’

Pp6f ;kmn rnlrq g[To lgb{]zsdf x'g'kg{] ;Dk"0f{ u'0f cfkm"df ePsf] klg atfpg pgL r'Sb}gg\ . pgnfO{ lkmNd If]qdf klg g[To lgb{]zg ug{ k|:tfj cfPsf] t/ cfkm"n] :jLsf/ gu/]sf] s'/f pgL atfp“5g\ . pgn] h;/L eP klg g[To If]qdf s]xL u/]/ b]vfpg] k|0f u/]sf 5g\ .

z'?df w]/} b'Mvsi6 ef]lu;s]sf /fdrGb| @)$& ;fnlt/ lxdfnr'nL sNr/n u|'kdf gfd n]vfP/ nf]sg[To l;Sb} uP . kl5 To;df lgk"0f{ ePkl5 cfkm}+n] Pe/]:6 sNr/n u|'k gfds ;+:yfsf] :yfkgf u/L gjf]lbt snfsf/ tyf :s'nsf 5fq5fqfx¿nfO{ klg g[To l;sfp“b} uP . xfn pgL ;f]xL ;+:yfsf nf]sg[Tosf u'?;d]t ag]sf 5g\ .

/fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o :6]h sfo{qmddf g]kfnL g[To k|:t't ul/;s]sf /fdrGb|n] /fd|f] cg'ej a6'ln;s]sf 5g\ .

clxn];Dd O6fnL, :k]g, k|mfG;, a]lNhod, g]b/Nof08, nsh]Dau{, hfkfg, sf]l/of, tfOjfg / ef/tdf uP/ pgn] g]kfnL g[To k|bz{g ul/;s]sf 5g\ . pgn] ljb]zLx¿nfO{ klg g]kfnL g[To l;sfO;s]sf 5g\ .

g]kfnL g[To / ljb]zL g[ToaLr 7"nf] km/s b]Vg] snfsf/ /fdrGb| o;af/] eG5g\– ‘ljb]zLx¿ dgf]/~hgsf nflu gfR5g\, g]kfnL nf]s / zf:qLo g[Tosf k5fl8 Pp6f bz{g 5, o;df clego, cleJolQm / w]/} s'/f ;+nUg 5g\ . g]kfnL nf]sg[To cf/fwgf xf] . g]kfnL g[Todf oxL cfsif{0f b]v]/ oxf“;Dd cfO{ ljb]zLx¿ g]kfnL g[To l;s]/ hfG5g\ .’ t/ g]kfnL o'jfx¿ cf?gf] ;+:s[ltnfO{ 3[0ff u5{g / klZrdL ;+:s[ltsf] gSsn u5{g eGg] pgsf] a'emfO 5 .

ljleGg k'/:sf/af6 k'/:s[t sf]O/fnfn] s]xL jif{cl3 xNof08df g]kfnL nf]sg[To k|:t't ubf{ :j0f{kbs k|fKt u/]sf lyP . ;fy} pgL ljleGg /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o sfo{qmdx¿df bh{gf}+k6s k'/:s[t eO;s]sf 5g\ .

ljzfn ;f+uLlts ofqf

g]kfnL ;+uLtsf] kmf“6df sltko snfsf/x¿ k|ltef eP/ klg cf]em]ndf k/]sf 5g\ .

emfkf lhNnfsf] afx'g8f“uLdf cfheGbf rf}aL; jif{cl3 Pp6f dWodjuL{o kl/jf/df hlGdPsf ljzfn e§/fO{ To:t} k|ltefx¿dWo] Ps x'g\ . ;fg} pd]/b]lv g} uLt–;+uLt eg]kl5 x'?Ss} x'g] e§/fO{ ufp“sf psfnL cf]/fnLdf lx+8\bf uLt u'Gu'gfpy] . ufp“3/df ePsf] ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmd Pj+ ljBfnodf x'g] ;f+uLlts ultljlwdf klg pgn] bz{sx¿sf tfnL / k|z+;f kfp“y] .

cf?gf] ufp“sf] /fdhfgsL ehg d08nLsf ;b:o;d]t /x]sf e§/fO{ P;Pn;L;Ddsf] cWoog k"/f u/]/ @)%# ;fndf sf7df8f}+ l5/]sf x'g\ . g]kfn 6]lnlehgaf6 k|;f/0f x'g] ‘a|fO6/ ltd|f] ;'/ d]/f] uLt’ sfo{qmddf ;d]t k|yd ePsf e§/fO{n] w]/} g} :6]h sfo{qmdx¿df cf?gf] :j/ ;'gfO;s]sf 5g\ .

kf6gsf] Ps snf s]Gb|df ;+uLtsf] k|lzIf0f lnO/x]sf ufos e§/fO{ /fli6«o gfr3/df ePsf] ;'dw'/ ;+uLt ;f“emdf uLt ufp“bf bz{sx¿af6 kfPsf] ckf/ xf};nf / k|z+;f slxNo} e'Ng ;lQmg eG5g\ .

ljz]if u/]/ :j= gf/fo0f uf]kfnsf] :j/af6 k|efljt e§/fO{ gfltsfhL, sf]OnLb]jL / gof“ k':tfsf /fds[i0f 9sfnsf :j/nfO{ w]/} dg k/fp“5g\ . ‘cfkm"df ePsf] k|ltef k|:km'6g ug{ klg rfs8L / rfKn';L ug{'kg{] of] k/Dk/fn] xfdLh:tf gjk|ltef Tolts} cf]em]ndf kg{] cj:yf cfPsf] 5’ e§/fO{ cf?gf] b'v];f] kf]V5g\ .

xfn PNad lgsfNg] tof/Ldf /x]sf e§/fO{ ;kmn ufos aGg rfxG5g\ .

ehgdf gfRg] o'js

@)%& ;fnlt/sf] s'/f xf] . jfrglz/f]dl0f kl08t gf/fo0fk|;fb kf]v/]n ndh'ªsf] kfp“bLl9sdf syf jfrg ul//x]sf lyP . ndh'ª / tgx'“ lhNnfsf] l;dfgfdf kg{] pQm 7fp“df jfrg lz/f]dl0f kf]v/]nsf] syf ;'Gg y'k|} g/gf/Lx¿ hDdf ePsf lyP .

syf eGbf–eGb} ehg ufP/ ;|f]tfx¿nfO{ grfpg vlKk; kf]v/]nn] tfnL ahfp“b} ‘cfpg s[i0f a; g===’ af]nsf] ehg ufpg yfn] .

olQs}df c;+Vo g/gf/Lx¿sf] eL8af6 Pp6f o'js km'Q lgl:sP . clg ;/f;/ d~rdf uP/ gfRg yfn] . pgsf] km"lt{nf] / z}nLa4 gfr b]v]/ syf ;'Gg] ;|f]tfx¿ lgs} k|efljt lyP . ;a}eGbf a9L t jfrg lz/f]dl0f kl08t gf/fo0fk|;fb kf]v/]n g} k|efljt eP .

tL o'jsn] sDd/ dsf{p“bf–dsf{pb} pgLlt/ cf}+nf t]Nof{p“b} kf]v/]nn] eg] ‘afa' syf ;lsPkl5 e/] dnfO{ e]6\g' .’o;/L cf?gf] g[Tosnfaf6 cfd;|f]tf / jfrg lz/f]dl0f kf]v/]nnfO{ k|efljt kfg{] JolQm x'g\– gu]Gb|d"lt{ kGt .

kfp“bLl9sdf ePsf] ;+of]uk"0f{ e]63f6eGbf cl3 kGtsf] kf]v/]nl;t s'g} lrgfkrL{ lyPg . t/ hlxn]b]lv e]6 eof], To;kl5 pgLx¿ 5'l§Psf 5}gg\ . To; a]nfsf] e]63f6kl5 kGt kf]v/]nsf] cgGo ldqh:t} ag] .

jfrg lz/f]dl0f kl08t gf/fo0fk|;fb kf]v/]nl;tsf] ldqtf ‰ofl·b} hf“bf gu]Gb|d"lt{ kGt kf]v/]nn] syf jfrg ug{] :yfgx¿df ;“u;“u} lx+8\g yfn] .  pgsf] sfd kf]v/]n ufPsf] ehgdf gfRg' /˜of] . o; qmddf pgn] g]kfnsf d'Vo–d'Vo 7fp“x¿sf] e|d0f ul/;s]sf 5g\ .

cfkm"n] e|d0f u/]sf] :yfgx¿df cf?gf] gf“r lgs} nf]slk|o ePsf] pgsf] 7x/ 5 . pgL gfRg dfq xf]Og, ufpgdf klg plQs} ?lr /fV5g\ .

pgL cf?gf] ?lrnfO{ ;fsf/ ¿k lbg jfrglz/f]dl0f gf/fo0fk|;fb kf]v/]nn] lgsfNg nfu]sf] ehg ;+u|xdf :j/ lbg] tof/Ldf h'6]sf 5g\ .

o;eGbf cl3 lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt ndh'ªåf/f cfof]lht bf]xf]/LuLt k|ltof]lutfdf k'/:s[t eO;s]sf kGt @)@% ;fndf ndh'ªsf] lrtL uflj;–@, :ofptdf hGd]sf x'g\ .

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