Cover Story Kamana (Nepal)

b'O{ gflosf;Fu e'jgsf] t];|f] lax]

Zofd :d[t

;w}+ ljjfbsf] cu|k+lQmdf b]vf kl//xg] gfos e'jg s];L o;kfln t];|f] lax]sf k|;+udf lgs} ljjflbt x'g k'u]sf 5g\ . sf]xL eG5g\– e'jgn] pgsf] t];|f] rnlrq æ;'k/:6f/Æ df gflosf ag]sL k"j{ ld; g]kfn ;'dL v8\sf;Fu lax] u/] t sf]xL rnlrq ætfnÆ af6 g]kfnL l;g]hut\df b]vf k/]sL gflosf ;Demgf v8\sf;Fu lax] u/] . cem sf]xL t gj–k|j]zL gflosf ;Demgf a'9fyf]sLsf] gfd klg e'jg;Fu hf]8\g kl5 kl//x]sf 5}gg\ .

rnlrqj[Qdf al9/x]sf] of] xf]xNnfnfO{ Tolta]nf cem a9fjf lbOof] ha e'jgsL bf];|L kTgL ;'l:dtf s];L e'jg;Fu emu8f u/]/ h]7sf] klxnf] xKtf g} dfOtL3/ bfhL{lnª lx+8]sL lyOg\ . ;'l:dtf To;/L PsfPs lx+8]kl5 Psy/L rnlrqsdL{x? e'jgn] ;'dLnfO{ t];|L kTgL agfof] / o:tf] Jojxf/af6 ;'l:dtf Hofb} qm'4 ag]sL 5g\ .

csf{y/L rnlrqsdL{x? eg] e'jgsf] /f]dfG; t o; jif{ ;Demgf v8\sf;Fu kf] al9/x]sf] 5, pgLx?nfO{ slxn] ljleGg kf6L{, b/af/dfu{sf] Sofkm] /]i6'/]06 / afg]Zj/sf] Plngf a]s/Lh:tf ljleGg 7fpFdf b]v]+ eGg]x? k|z:t e]l6P . æ;Demgf / e'jgaLr Hofb} glhssf] lxdlrd 5 / p;};Fu e'jgn] t];|f] lax] u¥of] eGg]Æ 7x/ pgLx?sf] lyof] .

o:tf ljjfbf:kb xNnf cfpg' / e'jg PsfPs ;~rf/ ;Dks{af6 6fl9g' Ps;fy kbf{ of] rrf{ oyfy{tfsf] glhs uPsf] b]lvG5 . lsg ls, of] xNnf cfpFbf e'jgsf] dxf/fhuGhl:yt 3/sf] 6]lnkmf]g p7\b} gp7\g] / pgsf] lghL k|of]usf] df]afOn kmf]g klg sfl6g] u/]kl5 sf]xL;Fu klg pgsf] ;Dks{ x'g ;s]g . oyfy{df e'jg cfkm}+ klg c?sf] ;Dks{df cfpg rflx/x]sf lyPgg\, h;sf] sf/0f :jod\ rnlrqsdL{x? klg sfdgfdf kmf]gdfkm{t k|Zg ub{} lyP– æe'jgn] lax] u/]sf] ;To xf] <Æ

e'jg / ;'dLsf] emu8f

e'jgn] t];|f] lax] u¥of] eg]/ PsfPs rrf{sf] 3]/fdf k/]sL k"j{ ld; g]kfn ;'dL v8\sfsf] e'jg;Fu kf]xf]/ ;fn rnlrq æ;'k/:6f/Æ sf] 8ljª lyo6/d} emu8f k/]sf] lyof] . æ;'k/:6f/Æ cl3 e'jgŒf/f lgld{t bf];|f] rnlrq æg]kfnLafa'Æ df g} e'jgn] ;'dL v8\sfnfO{ v]nfpg vf]h]sf lyP . t/, To; a]nfdf ;'dLsf] Jo:ttfn] v]Ng ;s]sL lyOgg\ . kl5 v]nf}nf eg]/ pgn] e'jgnfO{ kmsf{PsL lyOg\ .

;'k/:6f/ agfpg] a]nfdf e'jg dfq xf]Og, pQm rnlrqsf lgb{]zs cgLif sf]O/fnf klg af/Daf/ cfpg yfn]kl5 ægfOÒÆ eGg g;s]/} pQm rnlrq ;'k/:6f/ v]n]sf] gflosf ;'dL v8\sfn] ls6fgLsf ;fy eg]sL 5g\ . ;'k/:6f/sf] /f]n nfdf] / /fd|f] ePsf]n] klg of] cj;/ u'dfpg x'Òb}g eg]/ v]n]sL x'Ò eGb} pgn] elgg\– æd]/f] /f]n ;'l:dtfsf] eGbf nfdf] lyof] . To;cg'?k nfd} z'l6ª ePsf] lyof] . b+u klg lyPF . ha 8laª lyo6/df k'u]+ ta, d t 5fFuf]af6 v;]em}+ ePF .

ænfdf] ;Lg lvlrPsf] lyof] t/, 8ljª ubf{ 5f]6f] e"ldsfsf] dfq ug{'k¥of] . 8ljªdf a'‰bf d]/f] e"ldsf krxQ/ k|ltzt t sfl6Psf] /x]5 . d]/f] :yfgdf cgfjZos?kdf a9fP/ ;'l:dtfsf] /flv;s]sf] /x]5 . h;sf] sf/0f ToxL a]nf dnfO{ wf]sf eof] eg]/ e'jg / p;sL >LdtL ;'l:dtf;Fu 8ljª ;s]kl5 emu8f u/]/ cfPsL x'Ò . e'jg bDkQL;Fu To;/L emu8f u/]/ cfPb]lv e'jgsf] t cg'xf/} x]/]sL 5}g / p;nfO{ e]6]sL klg 5}g .

æ;'k/:6f/Æ kl5 ;'dLn] bf];|f] rnlrq æu|x0fÆ df klg clego ul/;s]sL 5g\ . Ps gh/ tyf ;dk{0f gfds b'O{ rnlrqdf v]Ng] s'/f eO/x]sf] 5 / clwsf+z ;do t sdnfbLsf] æefG5f3/ /]i6'/]06sf] g]kfnL df}lns klx/gsf] km]zg– zf]Æ sf] ;+of]hs eP/ sfo{ ub{}df clxn] pgnfO{ km';{b 5}g .

e'jgsf] k|]d–rSs/ t k/}hfcf];\, emu8f k/]b]lv xfn;Dd Ps jif{ eof] e]6]sL klg 5}g eGb} ;'dLn] elgg\– æe'jg;Fu d]/f] gfd hf]8]/ d]/f] cfTd;Ddfgdf t rf]6 k'¥ofOof]–k'¥ofOof] . zf/Ll/s ;Dks{ / ljjfx;Ddsf s'/f p7]kl5 ca d To:tf] cf/f]k nufpg]x?nfO{ s] r'gf}tL lbg rfxG5' eg] æpQm s'/f k|dfl0ft u/]/ b]vfOof];\ d h'g;'s} ;hfo ef]Ug klg tof/ 5' .Æ

e'jg klg ;'dLsf] ;DaGwdf Hofb} g/d b]lvPsf 5g\ . nfdf] ;do;Ddsf] ;Dks{ k|of; c;kmn ePkl5 e'jg cfkm}+n] sfdgfnfO{ kmf]g ub{} oyfy{ s'/f ;'gfpFb} eg] –æ;'dL æ;'k/:6f/ÆsL gflosf x'g\ . d]/f] lkmNdsf] gflosf ePsf] sf/0f rnlrq æ;'k/:6f/Æ sf] z'l6ªtfsf xfdLaLr /fd|f] bf]:tL ePsf] lyof] . kl5 Tof] bf]:tL 8laªdf k'Ubf lalu|of] . o;f] eGb}df ;'dL g/fd|f] dfG5] eGg d ?rfpFlbg . ;Defjgf af]s]sL Ps /fd|f] snfsf/ x'g\ . xfdLaLr To:tf] s'g} l/n];g 5}g . xfdLaLrsf] h] h:tf] xNnf cfof]– Tof] jflxoft xf] . To;df s'g} ;Totf 5}g .Æ

d'DaO{df ;'l:dtf;Fu z+sf

kf]xf]/;fn g} e'jg bDklQ æ;'k/:6f/Æ sf] ldlS;ª ug{ ef/tsf] d'DaO{ k'u]sf lyP . To;}a]nf gfos cd[t nfdf klg cfk\mgf] bf];|f] rnlrq ætfnÆ sf] ldlS;ª ug{ ToxfF cfOk'u]sf lyP . d'DaO{sf] Pp6} :6'l8of]df æ;'k/:6f/Æ / ætfnÆ sf] ldlS;ª eO/x]sf]n] e'jg bDklQ;Fu gfos cd[t nfdfsf] bf]:tL a9\g' :jfefljs lyof] . To;}dfly pgLx? a;]sf] xf]6n klg Pp6} lyof] .

To; a]nf e'jg bDklQsf] sf]7fdf cd[t uO/xGy] / cd[tsf] sf]7fdf pgLx? cfO/xGy] . cfpFbf a:bf pgLx?aLr lgtfGt JolQmut s'/f eO/xGYof] . e'jg ;w}+ s'/}–s'/fdf cd[t;Fu ætfnÆ sL gflosf ;Demgf v8\sfs} s'/f ug{] uy{] . ;Demgfs} a9L rf;f] b]vfpg] uy{] . ætfnÆ sf] z'l6ªtfsf ;Demgf / cd[taLrsf] lgs6 bf]:tLsf] sf/0f p7fP/ e'jg cd[tnfO{ sfon kfb{} u/]sf x'Gy] . k|To'Q/df cd[t klg e'jgnfO{ lr9fpg æxf]–;Demgf d]/f] un{k|]m08 xf]Æ elg/xGy] .

cd[tsf af/]df e'jgsL kTgL ;'l:dtf klg ToxfF /xÒbf rf;f] /fVg] uly{g . pgL cd[t;Fu a9L g} glhlsP/ pgsf JolQmut s'/f ;f]Wgdf g} clwsf+z ;do v]/ kmfNg yfn]sL lyOg\ . cd[tnfO{ Ps lbg ;'l:dtfn] ltdL s'g y/Lsf tfdfª xf}+ eg]/ ;f]lwg .

of] k|Zgn] cd[t eml:sPsf lyP . o:tf] k|Zg u}/tfdfªn] xDd];L ub{}gYof] . cd[tn] cfkm" :ofª\af] y/Lsf] tfdfª eGb} ;'l:dtf klg kSs} tfdfªgL x'g'kg{] c8\sn u/] . pgL;Fu cd[tn] tfdfª efiffdf af]n]kl5 k|To'Q/df ;'l:dtf s]jn xfF;]sL lyOg\ . h;af6 ;'l:dtf tfdfªgL x'g'k5{ eGg] kQf nufpg cd[tnfO{ s'g} ufx|f] k/]g .

of] sf/0faf6 klg e'jg cln lrl9Psf lyP . cd[tn] cem v'n]/} ;'l:dtf;Fu tfdfª efiffdf s'/f ubf{ stf–stf pgnfO{ ;'l:dtfdfly z+sf plAhPsf] lyof] . ;'l:dtf cd[t;Fu af]nrfn ubf{ klg e'jg z+sfn' gh/af6 x]g{] uy{] . o;/L e'jg, cd[t / ;'l:dtfaLrsf] d'DaO{ ofqf ;lsPsf] lyof] .

;Demgf;Fu n;k;

ætfnÆ sf] z'l6ªtfsf ;Demgf v8\sf;Fu gfos cd[t nfdfsf] hlt /fd|f] bf]:tL lyof], Tof] bf]:tL rnlrq ætfnÆ k|bz{g x'Òbf;Dd vtd eO;s]sf] lyof] . ;Demgf cd[taf6 6f9f–6f9f x'Òb} lyOg\ . cd[t hd{gL a:g] ePsfn] hd{gLaf6 jif{sf] tLg rf/ kN6 pgsf] g]kfndf cfjt–hfjt eO/xGYof] .

rnlrq lgdf{0fs} qmddf s]xL jif{ otf w]/}h;f] ;do cd[tsf] g]kfnd} Joltt x'g yfn]sf] lyof] . To;aLrdf cfkm";Fu Hofb} glhs ;Demgf v8\sf 6f9f x'g yfn]sf] pgn] dx;'; ub{}lyP . t/ klg o; s'/fnfO{ cd[tn] k6Ss} dtna u/]sf lyPgg\ . cd[t glhssf] ;fyLefOx? lxhf]cfh pgnfO{ ;Demgf e'jg s];Lsf] glhs x'g yfn]sf] va/ NofP klg Pp6L snfsf/sf] gftfn] lgdf{tf;d]t /x]sf e'jgsf] glhs k'Ug' s'g} cfZro{ xf]Og eGg] uy{] .

d'DaO{df ;'l:dtf;Fu tfdfª efiffdf s'/f u/]/ lr9fpg vf]h]sf cd[t;Fu abnf lng] k|of; e'jgaf6 eO/x]sf] lyof] . cd[tn] d'DaO{df un{k|m]08 eg]sL ;Demgf v8\sfnfO{ k|:tfljt rf}yf] rnlrq æklv{a;]+Æ sf] gflosfdf ltdLnfO{ /fVg vf]h]sf] v]N5\of}+ eg]/ e'jgn] kmf]g u/L–u/L ;f]w] . g]kfns} æ;'k/:6f/Æ e'jg s];Laf6 l;w}+ kmf]g u/]/ To;/L k|:tfj /fv]kl5 ;Demgfh:tf] gjk|j]zL gflosfnfO{ t s] vf]H5;\===== cfFvf] x'g' :jfefljs lyof] . x'G5 eg]/ e'jgn] af]nfPsf] a]s/L tyf Sofkm] /]i6'/]G6x?df ;Demgf k'Ug yflng .

of] s'/fnfO{ gflosf ;Demgf v8\sfn] klg OGsf/ eg] u/]sL 5}gg\ . pgn] sfdgf;Fu e'jgn] af]nfPsf] 7fpFdf uPsf] s'/f :jLsf/]sL 5g\ . b/af/dfu{sf] gfª\nf] a]s/Ldf tLg kN6 e]6]sf] / k|To]s e]6df e'jgn] æklv{a;]+Æ gfds k|:tfljt rnlrqsf] :qmLK6 ;'gfPsf] eGb} ;Demgfn] atfOg\– æTof] a]nfdf xfdLn] ToxfF l8g/ klg u¥of}+ . t/, Tof]eGbf cufl8 xfd|f] ;DaGw a9]g, xfdLaLr To:tf] vf; ;DaGw ePg .Æ

o;;DaGwdf gfos e'jg s];Ln] klg ;Demgf;Fu k6s k6s e]6]sf] s'/f :jLsfb{} eg]– æd}n] pgnfO{ d]/f] rf}yf] rnlrq klv{a;]+sf] :qmLK6 ;'gfpg af]nfPsf] lyPF . d}n] æklv{a;]+Æ df pgnfO{ gflosf lng g} d]/f] rnlrqsf] :qmLK6 ;'gfPsf] x'Ò . pgn] Tof] e"ldsf dg k/fPsL klg lyOg\ . ;DemgfnfO{ d}n] klxnfb]lv lrg]sf] lyPF . d}n] lrGbf t ;Demgf ætfnÆ sf] lx/f]Og klg ePsL lyOgg\ . lrg]sf] ;fyL ePsf]n] d}n] t'?Gt} To;/L af]nfpg] lxDdt u/]sf] x'Ò . b'O{–rf/ e]6d} xfdLaLr zf/Ll/s ;DaGw eof] . ca logLx?sf] lax] klg e};Sof] eg]/ h;n] xNnf lkmhfof] . tL ;a} oyfy{ ga'em]sf kftsL / cGwf x'g\ . d]/f] / ;DemgfaLr s'g} k|sf/sf] zf/Ll/s l/n];g 5}g / s'g} n;k; ePsf] klg 5}g .Æ

;Demgf;Fusf] Tof] ;DaGw / e]6sf] s'/f ;'l:dtf;Dd klg k'u]sf] lyof] . h;sf] sf/0f s]xL dlxgf otf e'jg / ;'l:dtfaLrsf] bfDkTo hLjgdf lr;f]kg a9\g yfn]sf] 5 . ToxL lr;f]kgsf sf/0f h]7sf] klxnf] xKtf ;'l:dtf / e'jgaLr g/fd|/L emu8f eof] . To;kl5 ;'l:dtf PsfPs l/;fP/ dfOtL3/ bfhL{lnª lx+8]sf] s'/f pgLx?sf lgs6:yx? atfpF5g\ .

c;f/sf] @) ut] bfhL{lnªaf6 sf7df8f}+ cfPsL gflosf ;'l:dtf s];Ln] pQm s'/fnfO{ OGsf/ ub{} elgg\– æTof] s'/f ;To xf]Og . oxfF s;sf] sf];Fu k|]d x'G5< clg s;n] s;nfO{ 3'dfpF5 eGg] s'/fsf] Vofn /fVg] 7]Ssf d}n] lnPsf] 5}g . o:tf s'/fdf dnfO{ k6Ss} ?lr 5}g . d t cfk\mg} 6]G;gdf 5' .Æ

pgn] cufl8 elgg\– æd dfOtLsf] h]7L 5f]/L x'Ò . d]/f bfh'efO 5}g . h;sf] sf/0f 6f9fsf] dfOtL eP klg d a/f]a/ hfg] u/]sL 5' . o;kfnf a'af l;ls:t la/fdL ePsf]n] uPsL x'Ò . b'O{ rf/ lbgkl5 km]l/ hfFb}5' .Æ

;'l:dtfsf] s'/f sf6\b} e'jgn] klg eg] æd klg ;'l:dtf;Fu} ;;'/f]nfO{ e]6\g bfhL{lnª hfFb}5' . w]/} jif{ eof]– ;'l:dtf / d aLr emu8f ePsf] 5}g / x'g] klg 5}g .Æ

;Demgfn] hd{gL hfg dflggg\

hd{gL kms{g' cl3Nnf] lbg gfos cd[t nfdfn] gflosf ;Demgf v8\sfnfO{ d}n] ltdL;Fu ;Rrf Kof/ u/]sf] 5' / af/Daf/ d g]kfn cfO/xg'sf] sf/0f klg ltdL g} xf}+, ltdL;Fu e'jgsf] gfd hf]l8P klg dnfO{ s'g} dtna 5}g, d ltdLnfO{ cfh} ljjfx u/]/ n}hfg rfxG5' eGg] k|:tfj /fv]sf lyP . t/ cd[tsf] pQm k|:tfjnfO{ ;Demgfn] 7f8} OGsf/ ub{} d}n] ltdL;Fu k|]d u/]sf] klg lyOg\ / ltdL;Fu d]/f] To:tf] s'g} ljz]if ;DaGw klg lyPg eGg] hjfkm lbPsL lyOg\ .