j}1flgs aGg]sf] snfsf/ df]x

l;g]dfsf] /+uLg kbf{df cfpg] snfsf/x?nfO{ dg gk/fpg] sd} xf]nfg\ . slt t rnlrq x]/]sf] e/df pgLx?nfO{ eujfg\ dfGg]x?sf] hdft klg kfOG5 eg], w]/}h;f] glhsaf6 s'/f ug{] / pgLx?sf] ;Demgf ;fFRg]x? 5g\ .

Tof] ;Demgf ;fFRg] /fd|f] k|lqmofsf] ljsf; c6f]u|fkm lng] sfo{af6} ePsf] 5 . s'g} klg sfo{qmd xf];\ of ;ef ;df/f]x, snfsf/ e]6]kl5 snd / skL t];f{P/ c6f]u|fkm KnLh eGg]x?sf] ;+Vof lbg lbg} a9\b} uPsf] 5 . Tof] eL8df obfsbf ;fgL gfgL nrgf xf8f klg b]lvg] u/]sL 5g\ .

c? t?gf–t?gLh:tf] eL8d eL8 u/]/ c6f]u|fkm lng hfg] nrgfsf] pd]/ t ePsf] 5}g . ev{/ P3f/ jif{ k'u]sL nrgfn] gf}+ jif{sf] pd]/b]lv Un]d/ lkmN8df nfu]sfx?sf] c6f]u|fkm ;+sng ug{ yfn]sL lyOg\ . of] b'O{ c9fO jif{leq hDdf hDdL ^* hgf snfsf/x?sf] c6f]u|fkm ;+sng ul/;s]sL 5g\ .

nrgfn] klxnf] c6f]u|fkm ld; g]kfn tyf a'4 Po/sL sf]–kfOn6 gL? >]i7;Fu lnPsL lyOg\ . c9fO jif{cufl8 e'jg s];LŒf/f lgld{t tyf clelgt rnlrq æg]kfnLafa'Æ sf] lk|ldo/ zf] x]g{ hfFbf nrgfn] klxnf] kN6 cfk\mgf] glhs gL? >]i7nfO{ b]v]sL lyOg\ . nrgfnfO{ s'GgL s] hf]z rNof], gL?sf] ;Demgf ;fFRg] pkfo pgsf] lbdfudf plAhxfNof] .

ks]6df /x]sf] gf]6 a's lemlsg\ / ;Fu} lk|ldo/ zf] x]g{ cfPsf lktfsf] uf]hLaf6 k]g lnOg\ . clg gL?sf] cufl8 k'u]/ elgg\– æ æc6f]u|fkm KnLh Ú :df6{ gL?n] klg nrgfnfO{ æo' cf/ e]/L :jL6Æ sLk ck
of]c/ :df6{g];\Æ eg]/ c6f]u|fkm lbPkl5 pgdf c6f]u|fkm a6'Ng] hfFu/ knfP/ cfof] . ;f]xL ;df/f]xdf pgn] s]xL snfsf/sf c6f]u|fkm lng EofOxflng\ .

To;kl5 cGo ;df/f]xdf klg pgn] of] sfo{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbO/lxg\ . c6f]u|fkm lng] qmdd} gflosf hn zfxn] cfk\mgf] ufnfdf æls;Æ u/]sf] pgn] la;{]sL 5}gg\ pgL elG5g\– æhn cfG6L a8f dHhfsf] x'g'x'Òbf] /x]5 .

To;} u/]/, cl3Nnf] jif{sf] df];g lkSr/ cjf8{df ;jf{]Ts[i6 gflosfsf] cjf8{ kfpg] gflosf ljkgf yfkfsf] c6f]u|fkm lng hfFbf pQm cjf8{ af]sfP/} kmf]6f] lvrfPsf] Tof] If0fnfO{ klg pgn] ;+ufln/fv]sL l5g\ . xfn ;fgf]l7dLsf] xd{g dfOg/ :s"ndf ;ft sIffdf cWoog/t nrgfsf] OR5f rflx+ kfP;Dd ;a} g]kfnL snfsf/sf] c6f]u|fkm sn]S;g ug{' xf] . Tof] OR5f k"/f ub{} hfg] k|0f klg pgn] u/]sL 5g\ .

w]/} k9]/ eljiodf j}1flgs aGg] nIo af]s]sL nrgfsf] csf{] zf}v x'nfs l6s6 / gf]6 ;+sng klg xf] . t/ pgL clxn] j}1flgs aGg sDd/ s;]/} k9\b} l5g\ .

tanfdf slnnf xft

ev{/ !) jif{ k'u]sf hf]gL of]~hg k|ofu ;+uLt ;ldltsf] af]8{ k/LIff lbg] tof/Ldf 5g\ . cGo afhfx? ;fdfGo?kdf ahfpg] u/] klg pgL tanfdf ljz]if ?lr /fV5g\ .

k|ofu ;+uLt ;ldltaf6} ;+uLtdf pRr lzIff xfl;n u/]sf afa' s[i0f of]~hg / cfdf x]dsnf of]~hgsf] k|]/0ffaf6} logL o; If]qdf xf]ldPsf x'g\ . pgsf cfdfafa' klg hf]gLsf] ?lrcg';f/ pgnfO{ Pp6f bIf tanf jfbs agfpg rfxG5g\ .

df]/ª pnf{af/Lsf hf]gL 3/ glhs}sf] ;Ktsf]zL cfjf;Lo dfWolds ljBfnosf] sIff # df cWoog/t 5g\ . cln r~rn] k|s[ltsf eP klg cGo afgL Joxf]/f / k9fO;d]t /fd|f] ePsfn] lzIfs–lzlIfsfx?;d]t pgsf k|z+;s ePsf 5g\ .

hf]gLsf ;fgf slnnf xft kl/kSj ta/n] tanfdf ;Nanfpg yfNbf ;|f]tfx? k|efljt x'g' :jfefljs xf] . o;nfO{ cem kl/is[t agfpg pgL laxfg a]n'sf g} cEof;df tlNng b]lvG5g\ .

km'6an v]n dg k/fpg] hf]gL a]n'sL vfgf vfP/ s]xL a]/ ;':tfpF5g\ . To;kl5 km]l/ pgsf] tanf cEof; z'? x'G5g\ . afFsL ;do cWoogdf latfpg] pgL /fd|f–/fd|f 6LeL sfo{qmd klg x]g{] u5{g\ . hf]gL k|foM a]n'sL ( ah] ;'Tg / laxfg ;a]/} p7\g dg k/fpF5g\ .

cf]N8 Oh uf]N8  

x/]s s'/f d"8df e/ k5{ . ToxL d"8sf] e/df c9fO jif{cufl8 jl/i7 gflosf zld{nf dNnn] r'/f]6 / lao/ vfP/ kmf]6f] lvRg] OR5f b]vfPsL lyOg\ . kmf]6f] lvlrof] klg  ljz]iftM gflosf dNnsf] Tof] a]nf o:tf] kmf]6f] lvRg'sf] p2]Zo vt/gfs gflosf aGg' /x]sf] lyof] .

   pgL /]i6'/]06 tyf af/x?df uP/ r'/f]6–lao/ vfFb} æPG6L lx/f]OgÆ eP/ v]Ng'k¥of], hlxn] klg rnlrq sfG5Lsf] h:tf] e"ldsf ubf{–ubf{ x}/fg k/]+ elg/xlGyg\ . t/, pgsf] Tof] rfxgf cfh;Dd klg k"/f ePg . pgsf] of] kf]hnfO{ kf7sn] eg] cf]N8 Oh uf]N8s} ?kdf lng' kb{5 .

df]xg lsld|v

l;g] dgf]lj1fgsf] dxTj

/d]z vgfn

rnlrqn] h'g dgf]/~hg lbG5 Tof] dgf]/~hgleq ;zQm dgf]j}1flgs ptf/–r9fj x'G5 . slxn], To;leqsf snfsf/nfO{ ;'kl/6L sDKn]S;n] ;tfpFb5 t slxn] Og–o'l/6L sDKn]S;n] tzf{pFb5 . slxn] lxgtfaf]wn] ljs/fn e"ldsf lgefpF5 .

ænf xf}+  cfh of] 8fons, 7\ofSs} af]Ng ;lQmgÆ

æs] ug{' cfh ;'l6ª ug{] d'8 g} 5}g .Æ

æcfh  s] lj£g 6]s vfPsf] d}n]Æ

æs] eof] dnfO{ 8fons g} la;{G5' .Æ

o:tf s'/fx? rnlrq ;'l6ªsf a]nf ;'Gg / x]g{ kfOG5 . s] o:tf vfn] k|;+usf] dgf]lj1fg;Fu ;DaGw 5}g t < s] snfsf/ dflg; xf]Og < s] snfsf/sf] dfgl;s cf/f]x–cj/f]x x'Òb}g <

em08} bz jif{cufl8sf] s'/f xf] . gd:t] eGg] xfF:o 6]lnl;l/ondf e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{] df}sf kfPsf] lyPF . Ps lbg s] eof] eg] deGbf w]/} l;lgo/ alxgL;Fu æ8fonsÆ af]Ng'kg{] eof] . d, Ps æGo" sd/Æ ePsf] x'Òbf æl;lgo/Æ;Fu bf]xf]/f] 8fons af]Ng'kg{] s'/fn] d t æge;{Æ g} ePF . em08} bz 6]s nufP/ ;6 cf]s] ePsf] lyof] . l;lgo/sf] cufl8 h'lgo/ ge{; x'g] k/Dk/f kl5;Dd /lx/xG5 .

To:t} csf{] Ps lbg l;lgo/ snfsf/x?sf] clns nfdf] 8fons lyof] . lgb{]zsn] pgnfO{ /fd|/L x]g{';\ eg]sf lyP . pgL rflx+, cfkm" l;lgo/ ePsf] wfs nufpFb} 8fonsnfO{ lt/:s[t u/]/ a;]+ . geGb} ha ;'l6ªsf] a]nf eof] ta pgn] 8fons laufg{;Dd laufb{} bz 6]s vfg' k/]sf] lyof] . oxfF cf]e/ sl0km8]G;n] gsf/fTds e"ldsf v]n]sf] lyof] .

;do lat]sf] yfx} gkfO{ bz–afx| j6f l;l/on uP5 . bz–afx| l;l/ondf v]n]sf] ;fgf] cg'ej ef] dnfO{ . k|km'Nn / czf]sn] gofF gofF snfsf/nfO{ l;l/ondf v]Ng] cj;/ lbGy] . To;tfsf gjcfuGt's snfsf/nfO{ km"lt{ nufpFb} PlS6ª ub{} lyPF . t/ 8fons 7Ls pN6f] . s] ef] dnfO{ < czf]s v'a l/;fP . /ftel/ g;'tL ;'l6ªdf uPsf] lyPF . lgGb|fsf] emf]sdf d]/f] Psfu|tf e+u x'Òbf] /x]5 / 8fons cG6;G6 . oxfF æsG;]g6Ç];gÆ d]/f] sdhf]/ eof] .

clxn] ljrf/ u5{' jl/i7 l;g]sdL{ gL/   zfx, xl/x/ zdf{, e'jg s];L, lzj >]i7, /fh]z xdfnnufot cGo snfsf/x? s;/L nfdf] nfdf] 8fons af]Nbf/x]5g\ . pgLx?nfO{ k|]/0ff, ;[hgf, w}o{ Psfu|tf, cfTdljZjf; lxgtfaf]w, l;sfO, ;kgfh:tf dgf]j}1flgs u'0fx?n] slt lk/f]Nbf] xf]nf . pgLx?nfO{ To;;DaGwdf 1fg 5 jf 5}g . t/ h] eP tfklg dgf]j}1flgs ptf/–r9fjdf afFr]sf 5g\– ;a} l;g]sdL{ .

l;g]sdL{ clek|]l/t x'g} k5{ . l;g]sdL{ bz{ssf] dfofdf afFlwPsf x'G5g\ . bz{ssf] dfof g} pgLx?sf] k|]/0ffsf] ;|f]t xf] . t/ bz{ssf] dfof kfpg] l;g]df v]Ng Psnf] snfsf/ dfq l;g]df xf]Og . ;du| snfsf/x? g} l;g]df x'g\ . l;g]df l;km{ l;g]df eP/ klg k'Ub}g . To;df pTs[i6tf x'g'k5{ . ;a} kIfsf] tfnd]n ldn]kl5 æ6fo6lgsÆ x'G5 . æa;GtLÆ, æk|]dlk08Æ, æbk{0f–5fofFÆ, hlGdG5g\ . ;kmn l;g]df eg]sf] bz{ssf] dfofn] . bz{sn] :jLsf/]sf] oyfy{tf leq hLjGttf x'G5 . xf], ToxL oyfy{tf g} clek|]/0ff xf] . ToxL clek|]/0ff x[bodf ;fFr]/ snfsf/n] PlS6ª ug{'k5{ . t/ clek|]/0ffnfO{ hf]ufpg w]/} kl;gf aufpg' k5{ .

l;g]sdL{ ;[hgzLn x'g'k5{ . ;[hgfTds Ifdtf gePsf JolQm sl7g 9+udf kbf{df pq]sf x'G5g\ . dnfO{ Pp6f 36gf ;Demgf eO/x]5 . lgb{]zs, Pp6f snfsf/nfO{ b[Zo / 8fons ;DemfpFb} lyP . t/ tL snfsf/ Tolt l;l/o; lyPgg\ . pgn] Ps l;gsf nflu w]/} 6]s nufpFy] . cGttM pgsf] lkmNd knk g} eof] . To;sf] sf/0f ;[gfTds Ifdtf g} 7xl/of] . ;[hgfTds Ifdtf eof] eg] t'?Gt snfsf/ ;kmn x'G5g\ . lgb{]zssf] e/df dfq} lglxt g/xL cfk\mgf] ;[hgf cleJolQm ug{ hfg]/ g} ef/tLo l;g]:6f/ bLlnks'df/b]lv zfx?v vfg rDs]sf 5g\ . xfdL sxfF ;[hgfTds Ifdtf ePsf snfsf/x? rDs]sf rDSo} 5g\ . ;[hgfTds Ifdtf gx'g] snfsf/ Ps b'O{ rnlrqkl5 yGs]sf 5g\ . t/ of] ;[hgfTds Ifdtf eGg] s'/f ;a}df x'Òb}g . sf];Fu ;[hgf Ifdtf 5 eGg] s'/f yfxf kfpg lgb{]zsn] sl7g cGj]if0f ug{' kb{5 . of] rflx+ yfxf kfO/fv] x'G5 ls ;a} v]nf8L /f]gfN8f] x'Òb}gg\ . ;a} snfsf/ /fhsk'/ x'Òb}gg\ . ;a} ;flxTosf/ b]jsf]6f x'Òb}gg\ . t/ l;g]dfsf] xsdf sfd g} gnfUg] JolQmnfO{ 6k snfsf/ agfpg] sfd lgb{]zsn] ub{5g\ . olb To:tf] gePsf] eP æSof/fefgÆ sf] lyGn]nfO{ g} x]/f}+ g . p;df s:tf] ;[hgfTds Ifdtf vf]Hg] xf]nf < t/ Tof] cfFvf lgb{]zsleq g} lglxt x'G5 . cGoyf p;n] ljb]zaf6} snfsf/ NofpFy] ls < To;}n] ;[hgfTds IfdtfnfO{ w]/} s'/f]n] c;/ kfb{5 .

l;g]sdL{ w}o{zLn x'g' kb{5 . ;fgf]–;fgf] s'/fdf ljrlnt x'g], cflQg], xtfl/g] / ge{; x'g] :jefjsf JolQmn] snfsf/ aGg] ;kgf gb]v] x'G5 . Ps hgf ;fyL lyP . pgsf] ;kgf lx/f] aGg] lyof] . dfG5] lx/f] aGg] sbsf g} lyP . pgL w]o{zLn eg] lyPgg\ . lgb{]zssf] ;fgf]–;fgf] lgb{]zg kfngf ug{ ;Sb}gYo] . slxn]sfxL+ t s':tfs':tL g} kb{y] . cGTodf xf/vfP/ lkmNd nfOg g} 5f8] . w}o{zLn x'g g;Sg] snfsf/ ;kmn x'Òb}gg\ . t/ dgf]j}1flgs k|lzIf0faf6 dflg;nfO{ w}o{zLn agfpg ;lsG5 . Ps k6s Ps hgf cd]l/sg xfdL sxfF stf xf] < stfaf6 cfOk'u] .  pgL afv|fsf] k'R5/ vfP h:tf lyP . cw}o{zLn pgnfO{ w}o{zLn agfpg] lhDdf dnfO{ lbOof] . d}n] pgsf] OG6/]i6df k|xf/ u/] . pgnfO{ lrqsnf l;Sg] /x/ /x]5 . Tof]b]lv af}4sf wfv{]g nfdfsf]df yfG¡f lrq l;Sg egf{ ul/lbpF . kf}ef lrq  ^ dlxgf;Dd l;Sbf pgL w]/} w}o{zLn, zfGt, uDeL/ eP/ kmls{P . o:tf w]/} pkfoaf6 sfo{ ug{ ;lsG5 . t/ l;g]dfsf] xsdf nufgL ug{'kg{] JolQmsf] plrt rog u/]kl5 dfq lbg'kg{] k|lzIf0f lbg ;lsG5 .

d}n] Pp6f xlnp8sf] ;'l6ªsf] 36gf k9]sf] 5' w]/}cl3 . 36gf s] /x]5 eg] d'Vo cleg]qLsf] ;'l6ª ug{'cl3 d'8 lau|]5 . pgL cfh ;'l6ª gug{] eg]/ lx+l85g\ . pgn] ef]ln / kl;{kN6 klg d'8 lau|]sf] s'/f bf]x¥ofO{ 5g\ . pgnfO{ slt lbg kv{]/ a:g] . ;]6sf] xhf{gf slt lbg ltg{] < of] ;a} s'/f ljrf/ u/]/ lgb{]zsn] cleg]qLnfO{ ;DemfpFb} eg]5g\– æx]/ h]gL Ú ltdL, ltd|L cfdfsf] Ps dfq 5f]/L xf}+ . cfdfsf] ltdLdfly 7"nf] ljZjf; 5 . ltdLn] of] lkmNdaf6 cfk\mgf] Sofl/P/ p7fpg]5\of}+ eGg] ltd|f] cfdfsf] ljZjf; 5, s] ltdL ltd|L cfdfsf] ljZjf;df s'7f/f3ft u5\of}+ <Æ lgb{]zssf] s'/f ;'gL cleg]qL PsIf0f zfGt eP/ cfFvfel/ cfF;' kfb{} /f]Og . To;kl5 pgn] lkmNddf ;zQm clego ul/g\ / gfd sdfO{g . d}n] oxfF, lgb{]zs klg dgf]j}1flgs ltI0ftf ePsf] x'g'k5{ eGg vf]h]sf] 5' .

csf{] s'/f l;g]sdL{ :jKgdoL klg x'g'k5{ . yf]/} s'/fdf c3fpg] l;g]sdL{n] ljsf; ug{ ;Qm}gg\ . p t :jKgdoL x'g'k5{ . Pskl5 csf{] ;kmntfsf] ;kgf b]Vg' k5{ . cS;/ g]kfnL snfsf/x?df To:tf] b]lvPsf] 5}g . ;kgf g} gb]Vg] JolQmn] ;f}vsf nflu s]xL sfd ul//x]sf x'G5g\ . s]xL ;dokl5 pgLx? x/fpFb5g\ .

o;}u/L l;g]sdL{x?df l;Sg] rfv a9L x'g'k5{ . 3f]Sg ;Sg], ;lDemg ;Sg], ljrf/ ug{ ;Sg], k|ToIfLs/0f ug{ ;Sg] x'g'k5{ .

csf{] s'/f JolQmTj klg /fd|f] x'g' k5{ . a'l4dfg klg x'g'k5{ . lxgtfaf]wnfO{ kG5fpg ;Sg] Ifdtf x'g'k5{ . gsf/fTds ljrf/nfO{ x6fpg ;Sg] x'g'k5{ . ;d:ofnfO{ ;dfwfg ug{ ;Sg] x'g' kb{5 . cg'zfl;t x'g'k5{ .

l;g]–dgf]lj1fgsf af/]df ;a}n] Wofg lbg' cfjZos 5 . gfos, gflosf, rl/q cleg]tf, vngfosnufot lgb{]zs cflb ;a}nfO{ dgf]lj1fgn] e"ldsf v]ln/x]sf] x'G5 . ;dodf g} ;DalGwt ;+:yfx?n] dgf]j}1flgs tflnd lbg] xf] eg] xfd|f] l;g]df klg sf]xLeGbf sd gxf]nf . t/ of] ljwf Tolt ;/n / ;xh eg] k6Ss} 5}g .

cg'kdfsf] cg'kd v'aL

gftfdf gflosf cg'kdf k|;fO{ lgb]{zs clgif sf]O/fnfsL kTgL x'g\ . oBlk cg'kdfsf] cfk\mg} kl/ro klg 5 . cgLif;Fu lax] x'g'cufl8 g} cg'kdf /0fe"ld gfds rnlrqdf clego ul/;s]sL lyOg\ . b'j}aLr @)%@ ;fn c;f/ @@ ut] k|]dljjfx ePsf] lyof] . lax]kl5 klg rnlrqsf] clegodf cg'kdfn] lg/Gt/tf lbÒb} uOg\ . v's'/L, d]/f] xh'/, bfu, s] ef] nf}g lgÆ df clego ul/;s]sL 5g\ . klt lgb]{zs cgLifŒf/f lgb]{lzt rnlrqdf eg], klxnf]kN6 pgn] æs] ef} nf}g lgÆ df g} clego u/]sL x'g\ . o;cl3 pgn] hlt rnlrqdf clego ul/g\– c? lgb]{zss} lgb]{zgdf ul/g\ . clegosf] cnfjf g[To–lgb]{zg ug]{ v'aL klg cg'kdfsf] /x]sf] 5 .

|| ;dfrf/ || ;DkfbsLo || ;+uLt || se/ :6f]/L || cGtjf{tf{ || z'l6ª\u l/kf]6{ || ljb]zsf s'/f || alnp8 || 5fKbf5fKb} || lrqsnf || sf]6{ dfz{n || xlnp8 || nfokm :6fon || sljtf || df]km;n || d'Nofª\sg || x'O{ofF || gofF cg'xf/ || kms]{/ x]bf{ || kf7ssf] k|Zg || k|z+uj; || k|ltef || pT;j dxf]T;j || tkfO{sf] kfgf || ljljw || Home|