ueg{/ n6';n]
g]kfnL efiffnfO{ o;/L km/flsnf] kf/]
—s]zjdl0f cfrfo{ bLlIft
Psgf;sf] k|jfxdf au]sf] gbLsf]
ultdf sf/0fjz s'g} r§fgn] cj/f]w v8f x'g uof] eg], k/Dk/fut k'/fgf] wf/ kl/jt{g ug{
gbLnfO{ afWotf kb{5 . c´} of] cj/f]wsf] ;dofjlw nlDag k'u]sf] v08df Ps 7"nf]
b'3{6gf 36\g hfG5 klg . To:t} b]lvG5 dfgj :jefj klg . PstGqL of clwgfosjfbL zf;g
;Qfn] dflg;sf] OR5fzlQm, sfo{k4lt, ;f]rfO / dfGotfx¿nfO{ klg tuf/f] nufpg] k|of;
ub{5 . of] Psk|sf/sf] lqmofzLntfk|ltsf] cj/f]w xf] . o:tf]df ;se/ dflg; klxn]
cfkm"nfO{ gofF gofF wf/fk|lt cfs[i6 ug{ vf]Hb5 . olb oxfF klg c8rg kfl/g vf]lhG5
eg] gbLsf] k|jfxn] lj:kmf]6 u/fP ;/L /fHodf ljKnj b]lvg hfG5 . oL s'/f Oltxf;sf
kfgfn] xfdLnfO{ ;D´fO/x]sf 5g\ . To:t} oxfF Ps ;fgf] Oltj[t k|:t't ug]{ k|of;
ul/Psf] 5 . s'/f xf] (#–($ jif{ klxn]sf] . j[l6z ;/sf/sf] k|ltlglwTj u/]/
a;]sf n6' dxf]bo Tof] ;dodf ef/tsf] ueg{/ lyP . Toqf zlQm;DkGg cª/]hnfO{ /fddl0f
cfrfo{ bLlIftsf] pT;fx / /fi6«k|]dn] g]kfnL jfª\dosf] pTsif{df s;/L cfs[i6 u¥of] eGg]
;fgf] cfVofg 5 oxfF . of] cfVofgn] c¿ s'/f gu/] klg ljz'4 OR5f eP /fi6« agfpg]
sfddf ljb]zLaf6 klg ;xof]u kfOG5 eGg] lbUbz{g pknAw x'g hfG5 . ;fy} g]kfnL efiff
If]qdf Ps ljb]zLaf6 ePsf] ;xof]usf] ;D´gf lbnfpF5 . /fddl0f cf= bLlIftsf] u[x:y
hLjgsf] df]8 z'? x'G5 eLdzdz]/sf] b/af/af6 . k/Dk/fut /Lltl:yltaf6 cufl8 a9]sf]
x'gfn] Tof] ;dodf cf°"v'zL af6f] /f]Hg] 5'6 pknAw x'Fb}gYof] . agf/;sf]
lSjG; sn]haf6 cfk\mgf] cWoog k"/f u/]/ °s]{kl5 k/Dk/fn] lgjf{x u/] cg';f/
cf°"nfO{ s'g} klg /f0ffsf] ;]jfdf ;+nUg u/fpg' :j]R5f xf]Og afWotf x'g
cfpYof] . /fddl0f klg To:t} afWotfjz eLdsf] b/af/df lgo'Qm x'g k'u] . ToxfF
/xFbf pgsf] s'g} ljlzi6 sfd lyPg . laxfg ;a]/} 6ªfn b/af/ k'uL eLdnfO{ hfuf u/fpg] /
bz{g e]6sf] nflu cfPsf JolQmx¿n] e]63f6 ug]{ ;do;Dd To;} k|tLIffdf /x]/ otfptf cx|f]6
cg';f/sf] sfd ug]{ . o:t} xNsf°'Nsf a]/l;nf sfdaf6 cfk\mgf] hLjgsf] Hofb} pkof]uL
If0fnfO{ v]/ °fNg'l;jfo ToxfF csf]{ pkfo lyPg . t/ /fddl0fsf lktfhL dflxnf kl08t
sfzLgfysf] l:ylt eg] b/af/df a]Un} lyof] . pgL k|wfgdGqL rGb]sf b/af/df Ps lgi0fft
s'zn JolQmTjn] kl/lrt lyP . g]kfnsf] j+zfg'ut /fhgLltsf] a]Unfa]Un} k|jfxdf oL b'O{
lktf k'qn] b'j} lgSs} lgs6:ytfdf cf°"nfO{ /fVg] ;f}efUo k|fKt u/]sf lyP .
of] l:ylt To;}n] w]/} ;do l6Sg ;s]g . eLdnfO{ s;}n] of] s'/fsf] cfef; lbnfP 5 .
To;kl5 /fddl0fsf] eLd b/af/k|ltsf s'lbg z'? eP . /fddl0fn] c¿ k|sf/sf] ;+s]tn]
cfk\mgf] ;flGgWo 5f]8]kl5 eLdnfO{ c´}+ pgLk|lt z+sf a9\g yfn]5 . clg lgDg:t/sf
ultljlw Toxf z'¿ ul/g yfn] . Tof] ;dodf k|ltli7t ck|ltli7tsf] rf;f] lyPg .
ljåQfsf] sb/ lyPg . /fddl0f cf= bLlIftnfO{ eLdsf] b/af/af6 lt/:sf/ u/]/ x6fpg] eGg]
ObldTy eP5 . Pslbg cflv/df /fddl0fnfO{ Tof] :yfg 5f]8\g'g} k¥of] . gbLsf]
k|jfxdf o;/L Ps cj/f]w v8f x'g k'Uof] . of] ult/f]wn] /fddl0f bLlIftsf] ;'if'Kt
cx+nfO{ hfu[t u/fof] / pgL afns efOx¿sf] cleefjs / k|efjsf/L k|];sf] ;+/Ifs eO{ agf/;
k'u] . of] 36gf xf] ;+= !(^! lt/sf] . :jtGq jftfj/0fdf k'u]kl5 /fddl0fsf]
JolQmTjn] cf°"nfO{ k|i6\ofpg] / Jo:t /fVg] gofF gofF pkqmd vf]Hg yfNof] .
s]xL ;dokl5 /fdl0fn] g]kfnL jfª\dosf] ;]jf / k|];sf] Jo:ttfnfO{ hLjgsf] d"n k|jfxdf
/fVg] lgwf] u/] . k|efjsf/L k|];sf] sfd s]xL nªd8fpFb} rNb} lyof] . /fddl0fsf]
o'jf hf]zn] To;df klg s]xL ult a9fpg yfNof] . klxn] klxn] k|];n] ;+:s[t, lxGbL /
g]kfnLnfO{ k|fyldstfcg';f/ 5fKg] sfd ub{Yof] eg] /fddl0fn] To;df, g]kfnL, ;+:s[t / lxGbL
k':ts 5fKg]qmd th'{df u/] . k|]; IF]qdf / ;fy} cfk\mgf] efiff :j¿ksf] klg Tolt ljlw
1fg k|fKt geO;s]sf /fddl0faf6 efiff k|]dsf] ;zQm hf];n] af6f] lgwf{/0f ug{ cndlnPsf] of]
l:ylt lyof] . cflwsfl/s JolQmTjsf] OR5fcg'¿k rNg vf]Hbf cfOkg]{ c8\rg, cj/f]wx¿nfO{
;D´fpg]qmddf To; k|];sf OdfGbf/ JolQmTj /fdgf/fo0fn] g]kfnL efiffsf] jf:tljs :j¿ksf]
;j{k|yd /fddl0f cf= bLlIftnfO{ af]w lbnfP . Tof] ;dodf g]kfnL uB n]Vg] rng Tolt
dfqfdf lyPg . g]kfnL efiffdf yf]/} dfqfdf lstfax¿ k|sflzt x'Gy], To;sf] klg w]/}
h;f] Znf]sdf dfq . Tof] a]nfdf Znf]s /rgf klg cGwfw'Gw zAbsf] v'§f sf6]/ lgdf{0f
ul/Gy] . To;}n] /fdgf/fo0fhLn] sDkf]lh6/sf] ;'ljwfsf] Vofn /fvL xnGt cIf/ /fVg] s]z
a9fpg] cfu|x u/] . g]kfnL efiff, xnGtk|wfg efiff ePsf] s'/fdf Tof] ;do;Dd /fddl0fsf]
Wofg hfg ;s]sf] lyPg . /fdgf/fo0fsf] k|:tfjn] pgnfO{ lxGbL efiffsf] ljsf;qmdsf] ;fy}
cGo ef/tLo efiffsf kl/kf6Llt/ Wofg lbg dg nfu]5 . uB n]vg snfdf cj/f]w cfpgfsf] d'Vo
sf/s tTjsf] ¿kdf xnGt] k|yfnfO{ 7Dofpg oL efiff If]qsf cWoogn] k|]/0ff lbP5 .
/fddl0fsf] efiff ;]jf IF]qsf] csf]{ df]8 oxfFaf6 z'¿ x'g k'Ub5 . o;kl5 pgn] uB n]vg
kl/kf6Lsf] ljsf;nfO{ xnGt jlxisf/sf] cleofgn] cufl8 a9fpg yfn] . uB geO{ efiffsf]
:j¿k cw'/f] /xG5 . To;kl5 hg cle?lr hfu[t u/fpg ;j{k|yd uB klqsfn] /fd|f]
e"ldsf lgjf{x unf{ eGg] s'/f ;f]r]/ ;+= !(^% ;fnb]lv ædfwjLÆsf] k|sfzg z'¿ ePsf]
xf] . oxL aLrdf ubf kj{, df}zn kj{, zf}lKts kj{ cflb cg"lbt uB k':tsx¿ 5flkg
yfn]sf x'g\ . o;/L Ps cleofgsf] ¿kdf /fddl0f cf= bLlIftn] g]kfnL efiff cfGbf]ng
k|jf;df a;]/ z'¿ u/] . ca g]kfnL jfª\dosf] ul/df a9fpg ;/sf/L ;+/If0fsf] cfjZostf
/fddl0fnfO{ cg'ej x'g yfNof] . ef/te"ld Tof] ;dodf a[l6z ;/sf/sf] ;+/IfsTjdf
lyof] . To;}n] pgn] cª/]h ;/sf/sf ljlzi6 kbflwsf/L;dIf g]kfnL efiffsf] clej[l4 lgldQ
e]6\g] dg;'jf agfP . g]kfnLdf snd rnfpg] JolQmnfO{ :jo+ g]kfnLn]g} klg ;Ddfgsf]
b[li6n]gx]l/g] l:yltdf of] ;f]rfO Hofb} 7"nf] cfsf+Iff af]s]h:tf] b]lvg k'u]sf]
lyof] . o; ljifodf ToxfFsf u0odfGo;Fu s'/f ubf{ s;}af6 ;fGTjgf;Dd klg pgn]
kfPgg\ . kl08t k|j/ ;'wfs/ låj]bL / uªfw/ zf:qLafx]s s;}af6 pgnfO{ o; s'/fdf ;xof]u
ldn]g . t/ 7"nf] cfsf+Iff af]s]sf efiffeQm /fddl0fnfO{ of] cfk\mgf] ;f]rfOdf
stfstf u'l7ntf 5 eGg] eP5 / cª/]h ;/sf/sf clwsf/L ;dIf cf°} pleg] c7f]6 u/] .
of] s'/f xf] ædfwjLÆ k|sfzgeGbf klg klxn]sf] . g]kfnL efiffdf Tof] klg ljz]iftof
uBt°{ cleofg z'¿ u/]sf] s]xL dlxgfkl5 ef/tLo :jtGq ;ªu|fdsf] xfjfn] pTk|]l/t ePsf
/fddl0fnfO{ sldZg/ j]gL;fxj -agf/;sf_ ;Fu e]6\g] OR5f eof] . æef/t e"ldsf] tyf
a[l6z ;/sf/sf] ;'/Iff lgldQ hLjg alnbfg ug{;Dd klg kl5 gkg]{ hfltsf] efiffnfO{ ef/t
;/sf/af6 o;/L a]j:tf ug'{ xfdLk|ltsf] Ps k|sf/sf] cjx]ngf h:tf] b]lvG5 . To;sf/0f
g]kfnL efiffnfO{ oxfFx¿sf] kf7\oqmddf /fVg] :jLs[lt lbg'k¥of]Æ eg]/ s'/fsfgL ePsf]
lyof] . a]gL;fxj ;Fu /fddl0fsf] /fd|f] kl/ro lyof] . sldZg/n] /fddl0fnfO{ g]kfnL
kf7\oqmddf /fVg]vfn] lstfagePsf] s'/f atfP / a? ;lsG5 eg] @–$ j6f /fd|f /fd|f
k':tsx¿ rfF8} tof/ ug]{ ;Nnfx ;d]t lbP . olt ePsf] v08df ef/tsf ueg{/;fxa lgs6
eljiodf agf/; cfpg nfu]sf] / Tof] ;dodf /fddl0fnfO{ cfk\mgf] s'/f agfpg] k|aGw ldnfOlbg]
cfZjf;g klg lbP . g]kfnL / g]kfnLk|lt j[l6z ;/sf/sf] klxn] klg /fd|f] b[li6 lyof]
eGg] s'/fsf] of] klg Ps pbfx/0f xf] . To;}n] kl5 /fddl0fn] xtf/xtf/df pk/f]Qm
k':tsx¿sf] cg'jfb ug'{ k/]sf] lyof] . s]xL ;dokl5 sldZg/ a]gL ;fxan] /fddl0fnfO{
af]nfP/ cf°"n] tof/ kf/]sf] l;°fl/z–kq :jo+ ueg{/;fx]a sxfF k'¥ofpg]
s'/f atfP . ægb]Zj/sf] sf]7LÆ Tof] ;dodf 7"nfa8f a:g] :yn lyof] . ;+=
!(^@ ;fn ;fpg !@ ut] laxfgsf] * ah] dgdf Ps k|sf/sf] pdª / åGå af]s]sf /fddl0f cf=
bLlIft xftdf 5fkfvfgfdf tof/ kfl/Psf k':tsx¿sf] aG8n af]s]/ ;f] sf]7Ldf k'u]+ . ToxL
wfld{s :yndf ;f]dofu dxfo1 u/]sf] w]/} jif{ ePsf] lyPg . ef/t tyf g]kfnsf cEofut,
cf:yfjfg\ JolQm tyf ul/a lgd'vf JolQmx¿sf] ;d]t ;f] ;f]dofusf] cj;/df ul/Psf] oyf]lrt
;Ddfg / ;'k|aGwn] ubf{ pbfQtfdf k'u]sf] bLlIftsf] kl/jf/sf] cfVofg c´} ;]nfPsf]
lyPg . Tof] ;dodf -eGgfn] cfheGbf !)) jif{ cufl8_ 8]9, b'O{ nfv vr{ ug'{ eg]sf] ;fgf]
s'/f lyPg . cje[t:gfgsf] -o1 ;dfKt ePkl5 d'Vo o1stf{n] :yfg ug]{ rng_ ;dodf uªfhL
g/d'08n] 9flsPsf] lyof] . s;}nfO{ ljd'v °sf{OPsf] lyPg . /fddl0f cfrfo{
bLlIft eg]sf] ToxL kl/jf;Fu ;DalGwt JolQm eGg] s'/f ueg{/ nf8{ n6'; dxf]bonfO{ ;D´gf
/x]5 . ;dosf] ;b'kof]udf kf]Vt dgf]j[lQ ePsf ueg{/n] 7Ls * ah] /fddl0fnfO{
af]nfP . Ps}l5gdf /fddl0f Ps ;]t} skfn °'n]sf a8f] /jfl°nf] a[4 cª/]hsf]
cufl8 k'¥ofOP . /fddl0f 9f]sfaf6 leq l5/]sf dfq lyP, j[4 cª/]hsf] d'vaf6 ljz'4
pRrf/0fdf æbl/ifg\ e/ sf}Gt]oÆ k|oR5]Zj/]wgd\Æ kl08thL o] cfks] uLtfd] x}Æ eg]/ eg]sf]
;'g] . of] Znf]ssf] /fddl0fn] b'O{ k|sf/sf] cy{ lgsfn]sf lyP . Ps t æltdLx¿
k/f]ksf/L efjgfn] sfd ug]{sf j+zh xf} . s]xL jif{ cufl8 ul/Psf] dxfofun] s}og\sf]
e/0f kf]if0f ePsf] lyof] eGg] / csf]{, g]kfnL efiff sdhf]/ 5 . o;sf] lgldQ a[l6z
;/sf/n] klg d4t ug]{5Æ eGg] ;+s]t xf] eGg] s'/fsf] lgisif{ pgsf] lyof] . hªLnf7
n6';;Fu Ps g]kfnLn] t]qf] ;do kfP/ s'/f ug'{ ;fgf] s'/f dfGg ;ls+b}g . a8f]
cg'u|xk"j{s /fddl0fsf ofjt ts{ / OR5f ;'gL n6';dxf]bon] sfof{noaf6 Ps kq lnP/
lk|lG;knsxfF hfg] lgb]{zg lbP . ueg{/sf] lgb]{zgn] lk|lG;knx¿nfO{ g]kfnL efiffsf]
lgldQ kf7\oqmd tof/ ug{ afWo kf¥of] / g]kfnLdf k|sflzt k':tsx¿sf] ;~rog x'g nfu]5 .
of] s'/f /fddl0f bLlIftnfO{ yfxf lyPg . lk|lG;knn] s]xL ;dokl5 Onfxfjfb uO{ 8fO/]S6/
hg/n l8nf°f];;Fu e]6 ug]{ eg]sf lyP . To;}sf] cfwf/df s]xL lbgkl5 /fddl0f
8fO/]S6/ hg/n;fx]asf] sfof{nodf k'u] . dflyaf6 cfPsf] 7f8f] lg0f{on] l8nf°f];;fxj
pgL ;Gt'i6 lyPgg\ . æolt ;fgf] sfdsf] lgldQ klg tkfO{x¿ nf7\;fx]a sxfF
hfg'x'G5 . n oL lstfadf s'gs'g kf7\ok':tsdf /fv'F, 5fGg';\Æ eg] . a[l6z
;/sf/sf] sfo{ s'zntfsf] kl/kf6L b]v]/ /fddl0f Tof] ;dodf lhNn k/]sf lyP .
cf°"n] ;°ng ug{ vf]Hbf sqf] kl/>d / ldlxg]t ubf{ klg gfd;Dd kfpg g;s]sf]
g]kfnL k':tsx¿, ToxfF olt yf]/} ;dodf oqf] y'k|f] crDd nfu]5 pgnfO{ . To;} dWo]af6
@–$ lstfa b]vfP 5g\ . a[l6z ;/sf/af6 ca d]/f] cfsf+Iff k"/f x'g]5 eGg]
ePkl5–k|sfzg ;DaGwL sfddf pgL Jo:t /xg nfu] . sfnfGt/df o;}sf] °n:j¿k
O{=;+= !(!! cyf{t\ ;Dat\ !(^&–^* b]lv g]kfnL efiffn] ef/tsf] o'=kL= af]8{df :yfg
kfPsf] s'/f uh]6df cfPsf] lyof] . g]kfnL jfª\donfO{ ul/dfdo agfpg] sfo{df o;/L
ef/tsf nf7;fx]a n6';af6 ;xof]u k|fKt ePsf] lyof] . |
