clegGbg–kq

—bfdf]b/ l3ld/]

;bfgGb TofuL df]6/af6 cf]n{+bf clt zf]efodfg b]lvPsf lyP . uw{gb]lv sDd/;Dd k'u]sf km"ndfnfsf] ef/L, clj/} clj/n] /lªPsf] cg'xf/ / hLp b]v]/ pgsL >LdtL, 5f]/f5f]/L cf}wL /dfPsf lyP . pgsL >LdtL ;u'g lnP/, clg pgsf 5f]/f5f]/Ln] cfdfsf] kl5kl5 nfu]/ 9f]sf aflx/af6 :jfut u/L leTofP TofuLnfO{ .

>LdtLnfO{ cfh pgsg] 3/df klt k/d]Zj/n] k|j]z u/] h:tf] efg eO/x]sf] lyof] eg] 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ afa'sf] cg'xf/df Pp6f 7"nf] dfG5] clg 3/df sfd ug]{ lrk|LnfO{ 7"nf]df 7"nf] dflns ;jf/L ePh:tf] nflu/x]sf] lyof] .

dnfO{ of] pknIodf Pp6f n]b/sf]6 lslglbg' k5{ x} ckf, >LdtLsf] km/dfO; . dnfO{ l6ªf]j'6, 5f]/fsf] km/dfO; dnfO{ nL ;'6, 5f]/Lsf] km/dfO; . TofuL dVv k/] . Psl5g efj's d'b|fdf 6f]nfP . Psl5g nf]nfP . clg 7"nf] e|fd/Laf6 plDsP h;/L nfdf] ;f; km]/] .

laxfg nu]sf] 7"nf] emf]nfaf6 rfFbLsf] k|m]d xflnPsf] pgsf] clegGbg–kq lems]/ v';Lsf] ;f}uft b]vfP . :jf:gL, 5f]/f / 5f]/Ln] æckf b u|]6Æsf ;fy} s+u|fr'n]zg jiff{P . ‘yfP°o" Pe|L j8LÆ eGb} Pp6f k'/fgf] t:jL/ lems]/ em'08\ofP clegGbg kq ePsf] t:jL/ . km]l/ Psk6s tfnL aHof] 5f]/f5f]/L / >LdtLsf] . of] tfnLjfkt Psl5g k|km'Nn d'b|fdf 9lNsP tlsofdf bflxg] xftsf] c8]; lbP/ . 5f]/f5f]/L nfu] afa'sf] dfnf vf]:g . P3f/j6f dfnfdf 5f]/fn] ;ftj6f nfof] . 5f]/Ln] rf/j6f . dnfO{ v} lg elgg\ a'9L >LdtLn] klg nfl8P/ . ltd|f] t d} 5' lg eg] TofuLn] dVv k/]/ . >LdtL cfgGbn] nf]nfpFb} >Ldfg\sf] hLp, xft, v'§f ldlrlbP h:tf] ug{ nflug\, ;'D;'Dofpg yflng TofuL efj ljef]/ eP . of] /ftf] nfu]sf] n'uf klg gw'g' o;} /fVg' x} eGb} n'uf km'sfn] TofuLn] . >LdtLn] em'08\ofOlbOg\ :6\of08df . vfgf vfP, ;'t] .

cs:dft lgb|faf6 Ao'FlemP / ;bfgGb . pgsf] d'6' 9's 9's al9/x]sf] lyof] . lgwf/df kl;gf cfO/x]sf] . hLp klg lelh/x]sf] kl;gfn] . d'v ks ks ;'ls/x]sf] . sn sn kfgL vfP Ps s?jf . of] k'; df;sf] a/km h:tf] lr;f] kfgL . lhNn k/] lgs} a]/ s] ;kgf b]v]sf] xf]nf < Ps x"n ;flxTosf/ – slj syfsf/– gf6ssf/, pkGofsf/ ;dfnf]rs cfP/ pgsf] clegGbg kq vf]:g nfu]sf, pgL eg] lbnf]Hofgn] clegGbg kq 5ftLdf Rofk]/ al;/x]sf . t]/f] afh], lhh' afh] ;dfgsf ;flxTosf/ ljgf ;Ddfg afFlr/x]sf 5g\ t}n] aLrdf gf6s u/L clegGbg kq lng nfh nfUb}g, ;/d nfUb}g, nf} n] Tof] clegGbg kq elg/x]sf . vf];]/ RofTg tlD;/x]sf .

;kgf ;Todf klg ablnG5 slxn]sfxL+ eg]/ af/Daf/ pgsf afa'n] eg]sf s'/f ;lDemP ;bfgGbn] . emg\ 9's9'sL a9\of] . 6fpsf] u/f}+ eP h:tf] nfUof] . >LdtL lt/ x]/] . pgL d:t lgb|fdf k\mjfF k\mjfF ul//x]sL . s] u/f}+ < s;f] u/f}+ < leq} a;f}+ ls aflx/ lg:sf}+ < 56k6 56k6 eof] ;bfgGb TofuLnfO{ . h'?Ss p7] . cfj]zdf p7] . aQL afn] . aQL lgefP . km]l/ aQL afn] . Ps ;f;df clegGbg kq k9] . clegGbg kqsf] t:jL/ lj:tf/} lems] . Tof] lsnfdf k'/fg} t:jL/ em'08fP clegGbg kqsf] t:jL/ k'/fgf klqsfsf] aLrdf /fv] . aQL lgefP . cf]5\ofgdf kN6] .

cf]5\ofg laemfP laemfP h:tf] nfUof] . cf]N6] ;'Tof] laemfpF5 . sf]N6] ;'Tof] laemfpF5 . cf]N6] sf]N6], sf]N6] cf]N6] ubf{ub}{ laemfpFbf laemfpFb} kf]Ng yfNof] cf]5\ofgn] . cfuf]sf] /fkn]em}+ kf]Ng nfUof] . dgdf s'/f v]Ng yfNof] .

cf]5\ofgdf p7]/ aQL gaflnsg a;] ;bfgGb d klZrdsf] dfG5], k"j{df clegGbg, s;n] z+sf pkz+sf ug]{ < a]k\mjfFsdf 8/fPF d eG5 Ps dgn] . Tof] cfof]hs d;Fu ;w}+ v';L x'G5 eGg] s] 5
/ < Pslbg g Pslbg t l/;fO xfN5 . l/;fPkl5 s'/fsf] ahf/ v'lnxfN5 . Tof] a]nfdf 8f8'df kfgL ttfP/ d/f}+ ls v8\s'nf]df eGg] eOxfN5 . d}n] g} u/fpg nufPsf] eGof] Tof] :jfF7n] eg] lg s;n] kTofpg] To;sf] s'/f . lx;fa lstfa} gu/L tl;{g] klg dfG5] eG5 Ps dgn] em'6f] l6sfO/fVg w]/} df]n ltg'{k5{ / ltg]{ sfd slxNo} ;lsGg . To;nfO{ slt~h]n dfq df]n ltl//xg] of] ;xh 5}g, clt sl7g 5 eG5 csf]{ dgn] . P afaf, of] clegGbg geP klg t d clt ljlzi6 ;flxTosf/ alg;s]sf] 5', b'O{–b'O{ ;dfnf]rsaf6 . d ljlzi6 . cem} clt ljlzi6eGbf klg x'G5, To:tfsf] af/]df Tof] s]6fs]6Ln] eGb}df kTofpg] s;n] < lsg sdhf]/ ag]sf] d eG5 Ps dgn] . d}n] uNtL u/]+ . d]/f] clegGbg ;/–;Ddfg ug]{ a]n} cfsfz kfl/ sxfF 5 sxfF . d}n] kfPsf] clegGbg dnfO{ g} lrQ a'em]sf] 5}g c¿nfO{ s;/L lrQ a'‰nf < of] ;/f;/ grflx+bf] sfd ul/of] . ca kqklqsfdfkm{t Ifdf dfUg' /fd|f] x'G5 . csf]{ dg ;kmf eP/ eG5 . uha 5 jf d}n] kmsfO kmsfO p;af6 p;sf] klqsfsf] gfdaf6 clegGbg u/fPkl5 daf6 klg p;n] l9nf] of rfF8f] /fd|} kmfObf vf]lhxfN5 lg . p;n] v';L dgn] d]/f] clegGbg u/fPsf] t x}g lg . d]/f] lbgsf lbgsf] s/sfkn] t cfof]hgf u/]/ clegGbg ;DkGg u/fof] . s] ef xf]nf d]/f] lbdfu ;kmf dgn] km]l/ .

;bfgGbsf] lx;fa–lstfa ldNg} gkfO{ pgsL >LdtLn] xfO ub}{ cfFvf vf]lng\ / aQL aflng\ . pgL ck/fwL h:t} d'b|fdf b]vfk/] . >LdtLn] aQL afNg' cl3 g} ;'t]sf] axfgf ug]{ lyof] xf]nf pgsf] of]hgf, e';'Ss} la;]{ . a;]sf] a:o} ePF .

cfh slt l56f] p7\g' ePsf] lg < v';Ln] xf]nf, xif{n] xf]nf x}g < eGg] k|Zgsf] hjfkm lbg] klg Vofn ePg pgnfO{ .

lxhf]sf] dfg–;Ddfgsf] t:jL/ v}, sxfF uof]eGbf pgn] cvaf/sf] aLraf6 lems]/ b]vfP . P, s]6fs]6Ln] laufl/b]nfg\ eg]/ htg u/]sf] eGbf pgL af]Ng} ;s]gg\ . w]/}a]/ kl5;Dd klg o;f] xf] o;} x}g eGg ;s]gg\ . >LdtLsf] w]/}a]/ vf]¥ofPkl5 dgsf] ;kmf s'/f atfP . atfpg t atfP, d'vsf] /ª p8fP/ 8/fP/ atfP / cGTodf eg] p;nfO{ s] s] u/]/ lhGbuLe/L l/emfpg] eGg] kL8fn] ;tfO/˜of] pgnfO{ / ;To vf]n]/ clegGbg lkmtf{ ug]{ lg0f{odf k'u]sf] s'/f atfP .

cSsn hfg] 8/fpg} kb}{g, >LdtLn] elgg\ . s;/L < pgL d[To'sf] d'vaf6 plDsPem}+ pT;'s ag] . p;nfO{ klg st}af6 clegGbg u/fOlbg'xf];\, v]n vQd . n, g8/fOsg cfk\mgf] clegGbg t:jL/ em'08\ofpg'xf];\, lgw{Ss ;'Tgf];\, lg8/ ag]/ elgg\ >LdtLn] .

;bfgGbnfO{ cSsn /fd|f] nfUof] . clegGbg kq km]l/ lsnfdf em'08\ofP clg ;~rf]n] cf]5\ofgdf klN6P, laxfg eO;s]kl5 .

csf]{ uf]nfWb{

—k'ikntf cfrfo{

ltdL cfof}, dnfO{ c¿ a9L k|]/0ff yk]/ uof} . d dg{ rfxg] dfG5] . ltdLn] afFRg'kg]{ afWotfnfO{ hufP/ uof}+ . ltdL sf] xf} < lsg cfof} < ltdL ;ayf]s lyof} / xf} klg t/ s]xL klg x}gf} d]/f] nflu . ltdL d]/f] sf]xL klg x}gf} . d ltdLnfO{ lrG5' / d ltdLnfO{ lrlGbgF klg . cflv/ lsg o:tf] eO/x]5 <

xKtf bz lbgb]lv ltd|f] ;Demgfsf 3fpx¿ PSsfl; rs{g yfn]sf lyP . 5ftL ux|'ªf] / unf cj?4 x'g yfn]sf] lyof] / slxn] sfxL+ ;kgfdf klg c:ki6 ¿k xf] ls 5fofF xf] h:tf] emNofs–em'n's ug{ yfn]sf] lyof]  . lbg k/lbg stf–stf dg cTolws cfqmfGt ePsf] dx;'; x'g yfn]sf] lyof] .

ltd|f] cfudgn] dnfO{ slt ;Gt'li6 k|bfg u¥of], slt ;Gt'li6 k|bfg ug{ ;s]g Tof] t d s;/Legf}+ < ltdL Ps}l5g dfq a:of} . ltd|f] efj d}n] k9]+ . d]/f] efjnfO{ ltdLn] s;/L d"Nof°g u¥of} cyjf u/]gf} . ltdL sf]dn t cjZo 5f} t/ ltd|f] efj'stfsf] ulx/fO d s;/L 5fDg ;S5' / < ltd|f cfFvf k9]+, ltd|f] dlitisnfO{ 5fd]+, ltd|f] efjgfnfO{ a'‰g] lgs} k|of; ul//x]+ . To;}u/L ltdLn] klg dnfO{ x]l//˜of}+ .

lxh} h:tf] nfU5 Tof] ljs6 ufpF, Pp6f cgsG6f/ hªnd'lgsf] Tof] j:tL, Tof] d]nfkft, tL ufO{–uf]7fnf, Tof] xl/ofnL, Tof] dL7f] jftfj/0f . w]/} ;f]Rg ;lQmgF d, dg lj˜jn x'G5 . ;dosf ljDax¿ o;/L km}lnP, o;/L 5/ki6 eP / o;/L ljnLg eP, ;don] sf]N6] km]¥of] . cfk\mg} dgsf] cbfntn] d'2f km};nf u¥of], k/f:t ePF d . k/f:t eof] ltdL xfdL cs}{ cfkm}+df y'k|}–y'k|} cf/f]lkt k|Zgx¿ af]s]/ qm"/ km};nf ug{ k'Uof}+ . b'lgofFsf] s'g} klg GofofnonfO{ kv{g] xfd|f] ;do lyPg . o;sf] kl/0ffd Pp6f uDeL/ 5ftL x'g k'u]sf] 5– cfTdLotfsf] / xfd|f] efjgfsf] clg l;ª} xfd|f] lhGbuLsf] .

s'g} klg a]nf :ki6 x'g g;Sg] ljof]u / syfx¿ af]s]/ lx+8\g afWo x'g k'u]+ d . jfs\o'4sf] Pp6f kf6f]n] kN6f vfof] . jfl~5t cfsf+Iffx¿nfO{ s'Dnf]sf] ¿kdf kf]sf kf/]+ . cfk\mg} lhGbuLsf] ;Dk"0f{ c+zx¿nfO{ lvNnL p8fpFb} Pp6f ofqL ag]/ ofqf ug{ yfn]+ d . d]/f] ofqf hf/L /˜of] cgGt / clj/n ¿k lnP/, ;don] Pp6f clgi6sf/L, k|no°f/L alnof] yKk8 df¥of] ddfly . d xtk|e x'Fb} lg/Lx / lgn{Hh xfjfdf p8\g yfn]+ . ;dosf] jxf lyof] d;Fu . k|fof]lht ge}sg, :jfefljs 9+udf ofqf z'? eof] . sxfF / slxn];Dd cfkm}+nfO{ 1ft ePg . t/ ;do–;dodf dnfO{ nfUg] ub{Yof], ‘d Pp6f cdfgjLo hLj x'F,Æ dnfO{ s'g} oflGqs ;+;f/df oGqx¿åf/f g} ;~rfng ul/Psf] 5 . d lgeL{s k|f0fL;Dd /x]sf] 5}g . d]/f] ;Dk"0f{ g}ltstf x/fPsf] 5 . d]/f] b[li6 / ;f]rfOb]lv lnP/ ;Dk"0f{ hldg gi6 x'Fb}5 . lj:tf/}–lj:tf/} d cfkm" cfkm}+b]lv x/fpFb} hfFb}5' . o:t} efjgf / oyfy{x¿ af]s]/ ofqf ul//x]+ . aflx/L cfFvf x]/] klg leqL cfFvf ;Fw}–;Fw} lrlDn/x]+ .

ltdL cfof} d lapFlemPF . Ps}l5g eP klg ctLtsf enfs';f/L ug]{ df}sf kfof}+ . Tof] v]tsf] sfGnf], cfnL ltdLn] g} ;Demfof} dnfO{ . d em;ª ePF, xf] t ltdL / d eP/ v's]{sf tL cfnL / sfGnfx¿ s:tf eP xf]nfg\ clxn] < Tof] v]tsf] wfg slt kmn]sf] xf]nf, tL af/Lsf w}ofF / ds}sf af]6x¿ sqf xf]nfg\ < klxnfsf] pAhf / clxn]sf] pAhfdf slt km/s cfPsf] 5 ls 5}g xf]nf < tL kfvf / kv]/fn] dnfO{ lal;{;s] xf]nfg\ xlu < tL ufO{ / af5fx¿sf gflt, kgflt, vnflt s'g} afFsL 5g\ ls 5}gg\ xf]nfg\ < tL j:t'efpsf j+zhx¿sf gflt kgflt vnflt s'g} afFsL 5g\ ls 5}gg\ xf]nfg\ < tL j:t'efpsf j+zhx¿ g} vQd eP ls <

Tof] tn kmfF6df au]sf] vf]nf] clxn] klg To;}u/L ;';fpFb} aUbf] xf] ls pn]{sf] xf]nf < Tof] kfl/ y'lDsdf of] ;fn w}of slQsf] k;fPsf] 5 < tL lrnf}g] / ;fnsf clg a'/wFo]/fsf af]6x¿ To:t} 5g\ ls sfl§P < tL s'nf–s'n];fx¿n] af6f] df]8] ls ltg} af6f] alu/x]sf 5g\ . xfd|f j:t'efpx¿ r/fpg n}hfg] uNnLx¿ km]l/Psf t 5}gg\ xf]nf a? ;fFu'l/+b} uPsf xf]nfg\ xlu < Tof] kfl/ jgdf lxhf]cfh yfSsn slQsf kfOG5g\ < v'a vfOof] Tof] jgsf] yfSsn, sfnf] lgp/f] / vf]nf lsgf/sf] kfgL lgp/f] . xftdf s'?; / emf]nf a'Gb} u/]sf] ;]tf] uf]n wfuf] . sDd/sf] lgnf] k6'sf . k6'sfdf l;pl/Psf] ;fgf] xFl;of . 6fpsfdf a]/]sf] ;]tf] a'§] dh]qf], yf]Knf–yf]Knf a'§f ePsf] wf]tL, u'nfkmL /+usf] 7'6] Anfph, 3fF6Lsf] /ftf] kf]t]df em'l08Psf] ;fgf] ltnx/L . Tof] cjlwkg, Tof] ;f]ngtf, Tof] c1fgtf / tL lgZrn lgisk6, sf]dn efjgfx¿ ======.

clxn]sf] of] ;}4flGts b[li6sf]0f, of] kl/j]z, oL ;doleq qm'/k~hfx¿, dfgl;s oftgfleq afFr]sf] Pp6f ;fgf] lemgf] lg/Lx dfgjtf . v} < s;/L– la;f}{, s;/L ;Demf}+ < Pp6f cft{gfbn] el/Psf] d'6' af]s]/ a]u em}+ xflgPsf] s7f]/ lhGbuL . ;dflxt / ;+j]bgzLntfsf] l;dfgfdf pleP/ 6f]nfO/x]5 hLjg .

z/bsf] cfef km]l/ To} ctLtsf yfSsnsf ¿vx¿nfO{ 5'Fb} u}/x]em}+ nfU5 stf–stf . ltd|f] / d]/f] Tof] k/]jfsf] h:tf] hf]8L cgfof;} l5Gg leGg eof], xfdL l5lgGof}+– 6'lqmof}+ . xfd|f] af6f] 5'l§of] . ;dosf] nft xf] jf cfk\mg} sdhf]/L xf] < d ltdLnfO{ bf]if lbGgF . ltdL dnfO{ bf]ifL 7fg cyjf g7fg Tof] ltd|f] ;f]rfO xf], ltdL :jtGq 5f}, d :jtGq 5'F . d}n] oxL :jtGqtf vf]lh/x]sf] lyPF xf]nf ;fob Tolta]nf .

;fFRr} Tolta]nfsf] Tof] ;fgf] 36gfn] d]/f] hLjg / ltd|f] hLjgaLr olt 7"nf] vfN8f] agfpnf eGg] dnfO{ s] kQf] <

ltdLn] eg]sf lyof}– d}n] ufpFsL /fwfnfO{ 3/df sfddf nufPsf] 5' . Tof] ;"rgfsf] nuQ} a]kQf ePsf lyof} ltdL Tof] ;"rgf / ltdL a]kQf x'g'aLr s] gftf lyof] d hflGbgF t/ To;kl5 d}n] kfPsf] va/n] gftf hf]8L lbof] .

Tof] ToxL /fwf lyO{, hf] ltd|f] xfd|f] lax] x'g'cl3 ltdLk|lt x'?Ss} x'GyL . Tof] ToxL /fwf lyO{, hf] d dfOt hfFbf ltdLnfO{ e]6\g cfO/xGyL . Tof] ToxL /fwf lyO{ hf] ljjfx u/]sf] jif{ lbgd} ljwjf eO{ clg ltdLn] p;nfO{ ;xof]u k'¥ofO/˜of} . t/ ha 3/d} sfd ug{ /fv]kl5 / ufpFn]x¿n] /fwfnfO{ sfG5L agfPsf] va/ dnfO{ NofO;s]kl5 d}n] of] d'2fnfO{ lg0f{o ul//xg'kg]{ 7flggF . d}n] ltdL;Fu yk s'/f hflg/xg'kg]{ cfjZostf 7flggF . ltdLnfO{ ltdLn] /f]h]sf] Tof] ;'vb\ af6f]df :jtGq 5fl8lbg' g} plrt 7fg]+ / d}n] klg ;'vb af6f] vf]Hg afWo ePF . xf] d afWo ePF .

To;}n] t xfdL clxn] k[ys\ lhGbuL afFlr/x]5f}+ . bx zfGt 5 cyjf czfGt . t/ b'O{ lsgf/ afFRg'sf cg'e"lt eg] xfdLaf6 6f9f 5}g, x}g / < ltdLn] s] ;f]lr/x]sf 5f} s'lGg < t/ dnfO{ t nfU5, lhGbuL k[ys\ 5 cg'e"lt eg] s'lGg <

xfdLn] s'g} a]nf Pp6} Hofg, Pp6} dg / Pp6} efjgfx¿n] 5f]Psf tL ;'/Do kfvf / kj{tx¿ clxn] s:tf ePsf 5g\ < To;}u/L d':s'/fO/x]sf 5g\ ls s;}sf] ljof]usf] b'MvfGt 38LnfO{ ;d]6]/ k|tLIff/t 6f]nfO/x]sf 5g\ .

d}n] lbgx"F 3'dfpg] u/]sf] Tof] lk+8Lsf] 7"nf] hfFtf] pq} 5 ls lvP/ ;fgf] x'Fb}5 < Tof] hfFtfsf] xftf] slt k6s km]l/of] < of] l9sL ToxL s6]/fdf 5 ls cGt} ;fl/of] < d';nsf bfFtx¿ t plxNo} eml/;s]sf xf]nfg\ xFlu < Tof] l9sL s;n] rnfpg] u/]sf] 5 < ;fob pv]n]/ k\mofFlsof] xf]nf . ToxfF klg wfg s'6\g] ;ldn k'lu;s]sf xf]nfg\ lg < h]xf];\ d]/f] kfnfdf hlt b'Mv clxn] ToxfF 5Fb} 5}g xf]nf, cfw'lgs o'udf hxfF txL+ ljsf; t ePs} 5 . d}n] h;/L d]nfkft clxn] sd}n] ubf{ x'g\ . d}n] af]s]sf tL kfvfsf 9'ªfx¿ clxn] b'O{tNn] 3/ ag]/ plePsf] 5 t/ d}n] b]Vg kfOgF . Tof] 3/n] dnfO{ s] lrgf];\ . tL 9'ªfx¿n] klg t dnfO{ lal;{;s] x'gg\ . Tof] yf]qf] 8f]sf] Tof] alnof] gfDnf], ;f}tfn] e'6]/ lbPsf tL 8fOgf ds} lgnf] k6'sfsf] Tof] km]/=====. jif{ lbgsf] b"w] afns Tof] 6'x'/f]h:tf] 5f]/f] . d cfdf ag]/ afFr] klg d}n] p;sf] cg'xf/df ;w}+el/ 6'x'/f]kg b]lv/x]+ lsg lsg < lbge/sf] d]nkftsf] Jo:ttf, /ftsf] ysfg, d}n] dfof g} sltv]/ lbg ;s]+ / < d}n] afFr]sf] s] cy{ < d/]t"No hLjg afFRbf–afFRbf xf/ vfO;s]sf] Pp6f ljjz dg .

ltd|f cfFvf p:t}, ltd|f] gfs p:t} ltdL ;a} p:t}–p:t] t/ ltd|f] skfn km'n]+ 5 . d klg km'ln;s]sf] 5' . xfdL p:t} t/ xfd|f] hLjg cfh olt w]/} k[ys\ afFlr/x]5, xfdL a]Unfa]Un} af6f] lxl8+/x]sf 5f}+ . cfk\mgf c+s'l/t efjgfx¿ a]Unf a]Un} udnfdf x'sf{pg afWo 5f}+ . Ps csf{df cfTd;ft ug{ g;lsg] s'l07t efjgfx¿ af]s]/ slxn] sxL+ em'lNsG5f}+ Ps csf{sf ;dLkdf . sfdgfsf kv]6fx¿ kmkm{/fO/x]sf 5g\, dg h'd'{/fO/x]5 . Ps csf{df nLg x'g t/ Pp6f /f]s 5 . clxn]sf] of] lgikfk, lg/k/fw dgnfO{ Tolta]nf lsg u|x0fn] 5f]Kof] < pNnf;sf] lIflthel/ lsg afbnn] 8\ofDd 5f]Kof] < cb[Zo rfxgfx¿ lsg cnk eP < PsfPs cf3ftsf] /fk blGsof] Toltv]/ . Tof] k|]dn] t zª\vgfb kf] ug'{kYof]{ ;Tosf] . efjgf?kL cl:dtfd} lsg bfu nfUof] u|x0f em}+ < xfdLn] xfd|f ;'Gb/ r]x/fdf leqL x[bosf k|lt 5fofF b]lv/x]sf] a]nf sxfFaf6 cfof] Tof] x'/L < s;/L p8\of}+ xfdL Tof] x'/Lsf] a]u;Fu} < ltdL e'6fgL z/0ffyL{ x'g k'u]gf} t/ d ;lhn} aln{gjf;L x'g k'u]+ xlu <

of] cJoQm s?0ff 3fp af]s]/ cem} afFlr/x]5' d . leq leq} b'Mv]sf] dg lkªem}+ Psgf; xlNn/x]5 lg/Gt/====== . s'g} a]nf xif{sf k|x/x¿ klg o;}u/L lkª em}+ xlNn/x]sf lyP . Tof] xif{sf] lkª\ / of] b'Mv];f]sf] lkª\df eg] w]/} cGt/ dx;'; ul//x]sf] x' d}n] . zflGtsf] cg'kd cfefnfO{ 5'g ;lsgF t/ cfk\mgf] cefuL e[s'6Ldf ltd|f] ctLtsf] cf]7sf] :kz{sf] ;Demgf sNkgfdf kfn]/ /x/x¿ k6\ofpFb} dgsf] Pp6f s'gfdf yGSofO{ /x]s} 5' cem;Dd .

s'g} a]nf o:tf] lyof] ltdL :s"naf6 Snf;} 5f]8]/ cfOk'UYof}, d}n] uf]7jf/Ldf sfd ul//x]sf] a]nf . ltdL :s"nsf] lzIfs d Ps gj–ljjflxt ltd|L kTgL . d]/f] x/ u[xsfo{df ltd|f] klg ;+nUgtf x'g] ub{Yof] . dlagf ltdL Pskn /xg ;Qm}gYof}, dnfO{ klg To:t} x'GYof] . ltdLlagfsf x/If0fx¿ z"Gotfdf kl/0ft x'Gy] . o;}–o;} ;]nfpFy] d . ufpFdf 3/ lyof, a]zLdf uf]7 . laxfg vfgf vfOj/L, 3/ wGbf ;s]/ ;Fu} a]zL emYof}{ . ltdL :s"nlt/ nfUYof} d uf]7lt/ . kf8f–afR5f, 3fF;–k/fn, s'F8f] kfgL clb . sfdx¿ hfg–ghfgL ug'{ kYof]{ . dWofGx x'g gkfpFb} ltdL 6'Kn'Ss cfOk'UYof}, ;'lsnf n'uf nufP/, d esf/f] ;f]xf]/L/x]sL x'Gy] . xt\kt\ xftuf]8f wf]P/ uf]7df pSnGYof}+ . ;a} sfd e'lnGYof] Toltv]/ . Tof] :juL{o cfgGbsf] If0f cfh ctLtsf] kfgf ag]/ klN6/x]sf] 5, Pp6f Oltxf; aGg k'u]sf] 5, Pp6f Psfb]zsf] syf aGg k'u]sf] 5 .

s;/L la;{g' tL lbgx¿nfO{ lbge/ uf]7df xfF;L Vofn7§f u/L ;fFem 8f]sf]df efF8f–s'F8f, yf]/} k/fn cyjf 3fF; af]sL ltd|f] cl3 nfu]sf], ltdL kl5–kl5 dnfO{ lh:SofpFb} dL7f–dL7f ukm ub}{ lx+8]sf], Tof] ;fFemsf] ;do jiff{sf] df};d, ‰ofpFls/Lsf] ‰ofpF–‰ofpF cfjfh, vf]nf–vf]N;f, psfnf] t];f]{ x'Fb} emdSs ;fFem 6l/;Sbf ufpFsf] 3/df k'u]sf] . slxn] ;f;"n] slxn] h]7fgLn] eft efG;f tof/ u/]sf] . l56f]–l56f] vfgf–sfd wGwf EofP/ sf]7fdf k;]sf] / a}+;sf] dfbstf 5Ns]sf] lxh}h:tf] nfU5 .

em6f/f] xfg]5 efUon] 3/ / dfOtLsf] Tof] nfdf] b"/L klg cfh To;}u/L d]l§of] . laxfgb]lv /flt afx| ah];Dd lx+8]/ klg k'u]sf lyof}+ k}bn} . bz}+sf] 6Lsfdf . 5f]/fnfO{ k]6df af]s]/ Tolt nfdf] af6f] sf6\bf klg dnfO{ ysfg dx;'; ePg ltd|f] ddtfsf] ;dLKodf . s;/L lx+l8of] xf]nf Toqf] uf8L s'b\g] lkr ;8sdf, Tolt nfdf] vf]nfsf] lsgf/}–lsgf/, Toqf] 3gf hªn, ;a}–;a} k}bn} kf/ u/]Yof}+ xfdLn] xlu <

cfh xfdL rf/ sbd ;Fu} lx8\g /x/ ul//x]5f}+ . Psfw 306f ;Fu} a:g] /x/ ul//x]5f}+ . xfd|f] Psk|x/, cfh /x/} /x/ aGg k'u]sf] 5 . cleGg lyof}+ s'g} a]nf, t/ cfh ck|fKodf kl/0ft ePsf 5f}+ . Tof] k|x/, Tof] df};d, Tof] xl/ofnLdf cfh v8]/L g} v8]/L 5fPsf] 5 .

a}+;sf km"nx¿ em"Ng] gogdfem cfF;'sf l9Ssfx¿ hDg k'u]sf 5g\ . sf]dn xftn] v]nfpg] u/]sf sfnf s]z/fzLx¿ cfh sf+; em}+ km"Ng yfn]sf 5g\ . r'd]/ /ª eg]{ Sofgef;¿kL ufnfdf vf]laN6f kg{ yfn]sf 5g\ .

Pp6f ljs6 ufpFdf hGd]sL d cjf]w, c1ft k|f0fLnfO{ ltdLn] zx/ lrgfof}+ . aflx/L ;+;f/ b]vfof}+, klxnf] k6s a; r9fPsf] ltdLn] g} xf], ;]tf] /+ªsf] n]dg lknfPsf] klg ltdLn] g} xf] . g d a; r9]/ l;6 vf]Hg hfGby] g t n]dgsf] af]tndf kfOk /fv]/ r':g g} hfGby]+ . vfg]s'/fsf] gfpF / 3'd]sf] 7fpF ;a}–;a} ltdLn] g} l;sfof} . lx+8\g / af]Ng, ;f8L nufpg;d]t ltdLaf6} l;s]+ . slt lbSs dfGg] ub{Yof}, d]/f] sdhf]/Lx¿nfO{ ;w}+ cf}+NofO{ /xGYof} . d]/f] k9fOnfO{ hf/L /fVg slt si6 p7fof}, s] dfq u/]gf} d]/f] nflu < t/ ;a etfe'ª eof], ;a l5GgleGg eof] . ;d'b|sf] 5fn cfof] xfd|f] hLjgdf, a9f/]/ nUof] ;a} ;kmntfx¿nfO{ . Pp6f c;kmntf af]s]/ afFRg afWo eof}+ xfdL . ltd|f] sf]dn x[bonfO{, ltd|f] lghL hLjgnfO{ z'esfdgf lbO/xg dg nfU5 cem} klg . dL7f] Tof] ctLt e'n]/ jt{dfgdf /dfpg cem} klg ;lQmgF, ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . s] hfb" lyof] Tof] 38Lsf] < lsg cfh;Dd ctLtn] k5\ofO/xG5 dL7f] cg'e"lt jiff{O/xG5 . of] lgj{n jt{dfg lsg 8/fO/xG5 ctLtb]lv <

cfk\mgf] Ps–csf{k|ltsf] b"/L gfKg ;ls/x]sf 5}gf}+ xfdLn] . ltdL 5f}, d 6f9f 5'F t/ klg xfdL cfkm"nfO{ lsg glhs b]Vb}5' . xftdf cfO;s]sf] z"GonfO{ km]l/ lsg c°df kl/0ft ug{ vf]Hb}5f} . xfd|f efu / u'0fg ug]{ c°x¿ x/fO;s] s]jn z"Go af]s]/ lx+8]sf 5f}+ xfdLn] . ltdLnfO{ t ltd|f] :s"nn] k]G;g lbO;Sof] xf]nf . d]/f] hLjgn] t dnfO{ cfh;Dd s]jn z"Go lbPsf] 5 . ToxL z"Gosf] cfsf/nfO{ d uf]nfw{ ;Dem]/ a;]sf] 5' . d]/f] hLjgsf] csf]{ uf]nfw{ !

—gofFafg]Zj/– #$

n3'syf
lgb|f km]l/ kg]{ t xf] 

ToxfF k'Ubf kfgL emd\emd\ kl//x]sf] lyof] . aQL lyPg, cFWof/f] lyof] . sfd lyPg . ;'ltxfn]+ .

PSsfl; Ao"em]+ . ‰ofOF–‰ofOF alh/x]sf] lyof] . ‰ofnaf6 x]/]+ . h"g 6x6x lyof] . cfFugdf b]jLgfr dlRr/x]sf] lyof] . dxf°fnL Ps xftn] vª 3'dfpFb} gflr/x]sL lyO{ . jl/kl/ b]jLb]jtf sfd]/ ple/x]sf lyP . xf8}xf8sf s°fnx¿ otfplt ul//x]sf lyP . a]tfnx¿ lha|f] nfdf]–nfdf] lgsfnL cl3–kl5 ul//x]sf lyP . Pp6f ;fgf] sfnf] hgfj/ NofOk'¥ofOof] . sf]vfdf a"9L cf}+nfsf] gª 3';f/L dfg]{ xf]nf, To:t} nfUg] . b[Zo ab\lnof] .

7fpF ToxL lyof] . h"g nflug} /x]sf] lyof] . Hofk"gfr x'Fb}/x]5 . afhfsf] tfndf 5d5d ub}{ /fhf cfpFb} lyP . 5d\5d\ ub}{ /fgL klg cfOk'lug\ . jl/kl/ 3'Db} rSs/ lng gkfpFb} dGqL klg To;}u/L cfP . c¿ klg cfP . k|x/Lh:tf klg cfP . 7fpF–7fpFdf c8\b}–ple+b} u/] . ;Dafb rNof] . noo'Qm afhfx? ah] . w"g slxn] dGb t slxn] b|'t eof] , slxn] tLj| t slxn] s?0ffhgs eof], clg s]–s] eof], s]–s] eof] . jftfj/0f Psbd Pstdf;sf] tgfju|:t eof] . b[Zo ab\lnof] .

lah'nLsf rxlsnf] pHofnf]df Pp6L d:t o'jtL dlRrO{ dlRrO{ ufpg nfu]sL -Tof] rsf]{ cfjfhnfO{ 8«d, efof]lng clg s]–s], s]–s]n] em\g–em\g rsf]{ kfl//x]sf] < PSsfl; ltgsf] hLpaf6 klx/gx¿ Pskl5 csf]{ ub}{ emg{ nfu] . x]bf{x]b}{ ;jf{ª lgj{:q x'g nfUof], eOF g} xfNof]– To:tf] nfUof] . x]g{ efu dfq aQLsf] pHofnf]n] b]vfO/x]sf] lyof], gx'g] efudf pHofnf] gk/L gb]lvg] eO/x]sf] lyof] . d t n08gsf] ;f]xf]df lyPF Sof/] cun–aun ;a}lt/ hf]8L–hf]8L a"9f–a"9L, o'js–o'jtL dUg eP/ x]l//x]sf lyP . ;Fu}sf] ;fyLn] sfgdf v';'Ss eGof]–klZrdfx¿ /lt/fu o; k|sf/ k|s6 u5{g\ . of] o:tf] rsf]{ x'G5, tLj| x'G5 . PSsfl; lemlnSs eof] . d]3 uHof]{ . r6\ofª k¥of] xf]nf . b[Zo x/fof] .

;'lt/x]sf] /x]5' . Ao"Fem]+ . kfgL emd\emd\ kb}{ lyof] . ;f]r]+– ;kgf s:tf], ljkgf s:tf] /ft cFWof/f] lyof] . pHofnf] sxfF uof] s;/L x/fPsf] xf]nf kfgL yfld+b}g Sof/] lgb|f km]l/ kg]{ t xf] <

—dfwjnfn sdf{rfo{
afF;af/L, sf7df8f}+ .

dxfdfof / bf];|f]–k|x/sf] ofqL

—afaf Gof}kfg]

8]/f t ;lhnf] kfPsf] xf] ;'bz{gn] k}Oª]i6sf] ¿kdf a:g] / 3/sf dfG5]x¿ klg ?lr cg's"nsf /x]5g\ . t/ klg cfk\mgf] 3/ 5f]8]/ Ps /ft klg st} ga;]sf] dfG5], PsfPs lj/fgf] 7fpFdf, lj/fgf] 3/df, glrlgPsf dfG5]x¿;Fu x]nd]n u/]/ To;} 3/sf] Pp6f ;b:oh:t} ag]/ b]vfpg stfstf c;lhnf] ePsf] 5 . p;nfO{ 3/sf dfG5]x¿;Fu a:g', vfg', af]Ng' x/]s sfd cK7]/f nfU5g\ . pm laxfg a]n'sf sf]7faf6 st} lg:sb}+g . lbgel/ sfof{nodf klg cfk\mgf] 7fpF 5f]8]/ st} hfFb}g .

of] 7fpFdf cfPkl5 pm cGof}ndf k/]sf] lyof] . sxfF a:g], 8]/f s;/L vf]Hg] eGg] ;d:ofn] . b'O rf/ lbg u]i6xfp;df al;;s]kl5 Pslbg ;Fu} sfd ug]{ 3g/fhn] p;Fu 8]/fsf] k|:tfj /fv]sf lyP – ætkfO+{ enfbdL / ;f]emf] dfG5] x'g'x'Fbf] /x]5 . d]/f] 3/df Pp6f sf]7f vfnL 5, ef8fdf lbg] u/]sf] t lyPg, tkfO{+nfO{ 8]/fsf] ;d:of 5, a:g' x'G5 eg] a:g'xf];\ . tkfO{+ PSnf] dfG5] d]/f] kl/jf/ klg ;fgf] 5, x'G5 eg] vfg] k|jGw klg xfd|} efG5fdf u/f}+nf .

8]/f ;d:of ag]sf] cj:yfdf cfkm"nfO{ s]xL lbgb]lv lrGg] Pp6f kfsf] dfG5]n] /fv]sf] k|:tfj ;'vb\ nfUof] ;'bz{gnfO{ . s] s:tf] xf]nf eGg] k|Zg dgdf p7] klg tTsfn 7Ls 5 eGg] ;f]r/ pm of] 3/df cfPsf] lyof] .

cln a]Un} 5 p;sf] :jefj cyf{t\ o'jsh:tf] 5}g pm . ;f]emf] 5, eL? 5, ukm ug{, 7§f ug{ hfGb}g . s;}n] ;f]w]sf] s'/fsf] hjfkm lbg' / s;};Fu cfjZos s'/f ;f]Wg'afx]s c¿ s'/f af]Ng} hfGb}g eg] klg x'G5 . cfkm"n] ug'{kg]{ sfdafx]s c¿ s'/fsf] Vofn} /xGg p;nfO{ . pm ufpFn] kl/j]zdf x's]{sf] dfG5], zx/L jftfj/0fnfO{ p;n] a'‰g / krfpg g;s]sf] x'g;S5 . SofDk;df k9\bfv]/Lsf lbgx¿df ;xkf7Lx¿n] s;}s;}nfO{ lh:SofP, x'l6ª u/], ¥ofluª u/] eg] jf s'g} pkb|f] u/]eg] pm PSn} 8/fpFYof] . s'g} a]dgfl;j 36gf jf s'/f b]v] ;'g] klg 8/fpFYof] . s'g} lbg sIff 5'6\of], km';{bdf ljgf sfd st} /lNnof] jf dgf]/~hg u¥of] eg] af6f] la/fPsf] jf s'g} clgoldt sfd ePsf] ;DemGYof] . To;}n] s'g} xf]xNnfdf jf s;}sf] nx}nx}df nfu]/ 3'Dg, 8'Ng hfg] sfd slxNo} u/]g . s;};Fu x]nd]n /;Dks{ gug]{ ePkl5 p;sf ;fyL s;/L ag'g\ < sf]xL ;fyL ag]gg\ p;sf .

otf 3/sf] l:ylt a]Un} lyof] bfh'efph"sf ;fyLx¿ a/fa/ 3/df cfO/xGy], vfgkLg xf]xNnf rln/xGYof] . ;'bz{g pgLx¿sf cufl8 kg{ klg 8/fpFYof] . afa'cfdf kxf8sf] 3/d} ljt]kl5 kfFr 5 jif{ cufl8 sf7df8f}+ cfP/ bfh';Fu a;]sf] lyof] . kxf8sf] l;l/v'/L laqmL ubf{ sf7df8f}+df cf7cfgf hUuf lsGg ;lsPsf] lyof] . Tolt g} xf] bfh'efOsf] ;uf]nsf] ;DklQ a;]sf] 3/ bfh'n] cfk\mgf] sdfOn] agfPsf lyP, efph"sf] k]jf 5 /] To;df . p;nfO{ kf] ] yfxf 5}g . s]xL dlxgf otf bfh'n] To:tf] s]xL geg] klg efph"sf] x]/fO / Jojxf/df lt/:sf/ / ckdfg a9\g yfn]sf] p;n] rfn kfof] . bfh'sf sfg ely{g] efph", ;fyLx¿;Fu s'/f sf6\lyg\ . cufl8 /fv]/ ;f]em} geg] klg p;sf sfgdf k6sk6s k/]sf efph"sf tLtf jrgx¿ p;sf] 5ftLdf cem} klg laem]sf 5g\ . ‘jgdfG5]Æ, l;NnLÆ, ‘e"tÆ, ‘uwfÆ h:tf ljz]if0fx¿n] lje"lift u/fpFb} æSo} lrGtf 5}g uwfnfO{, xh'/sf] yfKnf]df v]n]/ vfg kfOxfNof 5 . cg'xf/ x]g{ klg dg gnfUg]sf] ;]jf u/]/ a:g' k¥of5 . aL=P=;Dd k9fO xflnof] lgsflNbg' k5{ ca t==== . æt/ x]gf]{;\ x} of] 3/ t To;sf] c+z nfUb}g lg, d]/f] k]jf k/]sf] 5 o;df . To;sf] c+z ToxL rf/cfgf 38]/L xf], ToxL lbP/ kG5fpg' k5{Æ . eg]/ bfh'sf] sfd el/gyfn]kl5 p;nfO{ Tof] 3/ la/fgf] nfUg yfn]sf] lyof] . p;n] cfkm"nfO{ PSnf] dx;'; ug{ yfn]sf] lyof] . s'g} sfd u/]/ sdfO ug]{, cfkm} kflng] / Pp6f 3/ agfpg] O{iof{n] ;kgf kfn]/ pm sfdsf] vf]hLdf nfu]sf] lyof] . ;+hf]un] SofDk;sf] k9fO ;lsPsf] rf/ kfFr dlxgfdf g} p;n] ;xfos:t/sf] hflu/ kfof] / cfk\mgf] v'§fdf pleg oxfF cfPsf] lyof] .

8]/fdf a:g yfn]kl5 3/sf ;fdfGo s'/fx¿ b]v]+ ;'g]/ a'‰of] . 3/df wg/fh, pgsL >LdtL / Pp6L 5f]/L dxfdfof dfq /x]5g\ . dxfdfof To:t} pgGtL;–tL; jif{sL xf]nL . lax] eO;s]sf] 5 /] p;sf] . nf]Ug] 3/df 5}g /], sf7df8f}+df csf]{ ljjfx u/]/ a;]sf] 5 /] . nf]Ug];Fusf] ;DaGw lrl;O;s]sf] h:tf] a'lemG5, kfFr 5 jif{ otf t cfpg' hfg' g} 5}g /] . Pp6f ;fwf/0f ls/fgf k;n 5, cfdf5f]/Ln] rnfPsf] . ahf/af6 clnk/ Pp6f csf]{ 3/ / hUuf hldg /x]5 . of] 3/ agfPsf] rf/ kfFr jif{ eof] /] / of] rflx+ dxfdfofsf] k]jf /] cfdfrflx+ ;'s'6L agfP/ sf]bf]sf] /S;L kf/]/el§x¿df k'¥ofpFlb/lx5g\ . wg/fh 3/df lgliqmo b]lvG5g\, xflnd'xfnL cfdf 5f]/Lsf] rNbf]/x]5 .

dxfdfof lgs}| eb| b]lvG5] . ;fwf/0f klx/g, ulDe/ cg'xf/, dGb :jefj cg]s cf/f]x cj/f]x Joxf]/]/ kfsL ag]sL j[4fh:tL . d'vn] sd} af]N5] t/ p;sf cfFvfx? olt ;hu b]lvG5g\ jl/kl/sf s'g} s'/f p;af6 n's]sf gxf]pg\, x/]s s'/fnfO{ lgofn]/ hfFlr/x]sf] xf]cf];\ . ;'bz{g of] 3/df a;]sf] b'O{ dlxgf lalt;s]sf] 5 . t/ dxfdfof cfh;Dd p;Fu ;f]em} af]n]sf] 5}g . obfsbf dxfdfof p;nfO{ Psf]xf]l/P/ x]g]{ u5]{ . TotL v]/ pm lslGrt 8/fpF5 . ;hu x'G5 . Psl5g x]/]/ pm cfk\mgf] sfddf nfUg] u5]{ clg ;'bz{g 3f]lTng] u5{ . lsg To:tf] 8/ nfUbf] u/L x]5]{ < lsg af]lNbg < s] 5 To;sf] dgdf < c?lr, l/;, lt/:sf/==== < jf o;n] klg SofDk;sf ;xkf7Lx¿n] h:t} ‘;f]dÆ eg]/ x]Kg vf]lh/x]sL 5 <

cfdfrflx+ cr]n ;'bz{gnfO{ dfof ug{ yfn]sL l5g\ . p;sf] :jefjnfO{ ;x|fpFb} eGg] ul5{g\ ‘afa' t slt hftL, :jefj klg slt c;n 5 . cfk\mgf] sfd 5 eg] u¥of] x}g eg] cfk\mg} 3/df al;/x\of] . ;do g} v/fa 5 sxfF uO;Sg' 5 / < s] ;'lg;Sg' 5 / < s]xL u¥of] eg] bzy/L s'/f sf6\5g\, s]xL eGof] eg] bzy/L cy{ lgsfN5g\ . ar]/ lx+8\g] a]nf 5 . dnfO{ t afa'h:t} dfG5] dg k5{ . xfd|f] dxfdfofsf] :jefj klg afa's}h:tf] 5. s:tf] ldn]sf] :jefj xf] .

cln cf]OnfPsL b]lvG5] dxfdfof . a}+; klxnf] k|x/sf] cfGbbfoL /fk olt l5§} lr;f] l;/]6f]df kl/0ft x'G5 eGg] sNkgf;Dd klg lyPg .

6f9fsf] dfG5] lyPg b]j/fh cfk\mg} dfdfsf] ;fnf], pm oxfF cfpg'cl3 g} kl/jfl/s ¿kdf cfpg] hfg] qmd kof{Kt dfqfdf rn]sf] lyof] . pm oxLsf] SofDk;df egf{ ePkl5 gftf kg]{ dfG5] 8]/fdf a:g'eGbf oxL k9\5 / k9fOdf dxfdfofnfO{ klg ;xof]u u5{ eg]/ wg/fh, pgsf ;;'/fnL / b]j/fhsf kl/jf/sf] ;femf ;xdltdf pm oxfF a;]sf] lyof] . d]wfjL lyof] b]j/fh, cfkm" k9\b} dfWolds txsL dxfdfofnfO{ /fd|f] ;xof]u k'¥ofpFYof] . b'O{ jif{ To;/L g} lat] . b]j/fhn] aL=P= sf] k9fO z'? u¥of], dxfdfofn] cfO=P z'? u/L . :s"n 5f]8]/ SofDk;sf] ;+3f/ 6]s]sL dxfdfof cfkm"df a}+;sf] dfbstf el/g yfn]sf] cg'ejn] emg pT;fxL ePsL lyO{ . b]j/fh Pp6f ;lhnf] gftfsf] dfG5], ;Fu} a;]sf] k9fOsf] lgb]{zs, dxfdfof p;nfO{ cfk\mgf] a}+;sf] cg'e"lt lbGyL . qmdzM pgLx¿sf a}+zfn' rfxgfx¿ Psfsf/ x'Fb} uP . dxfdfofnfO{ s'g} 8/ nfUb}gYof] b]j/fhafx]s csf]{ nf]Ug]dfG5]sf] sNkg} ulb{gyL . 8/fpg', ;f]Rg', sNkg' klg lsg < b'j}lt/sf] kfl/jfl/s;DaGw ;'dw'/ lyof] . kfl/jfl/s gftf jfws lyPg  . 7"nf] s'/f t ;'zLn / eb| b]j/fh lyof], p;sf] dfbs ;flGgWo lyof] . w'O/f]–w'O/f] x'Fb} x'Fb} kfl/jfl/s j[Qdf ;a}n] yfxf kfP . dxfdfofn] ;f]r]h:tf] eof] s'g} klg ljjfb ePg . olt ;lhn} s'/f ldNof] ls b]j/fhsf] aL=P=sf] clGtd k/LIff ;lsg] ljlQs} tLg kl/jf/sf] pkl:yltdf Pp6f dlGb/sf] k|fª0fdf pgLx¿ Ps;"qdf afFlwPsf lyP .

s]xL lbgkl5 b]j/fh sf7df8f}+ uof] . k9fO{+ ;s]kl5 sf7df8f}+d} sfd ug]{ / sdfpg yfn]kl5 dfq aRrf hGdfpg] s'/fdf b'a}hgf ;xdt lyP . dxfdfof cwL/ eP/ k|tLIff uyL{, b]j/fh a]nfa]nfdf cfP/ hfGYof] . k9fO ;s]/ sfd ;dflt;s]kl5 klg Joj:yf ldnfpFb}5' eg]/ b]j/fhn] dxfdfofnfO{ lnP/ uPsf] lyPg / pm cfpg] ;dosf] cGt/fn klg a9\b} uPsf] lyof] . cflv/ Pslbg dxfdfofn] Tof] s'/f ;'gL h'g p;n] ;'Gg'sf] k/fsfi7fdf lyof] . p;n] ;'Gbf b]j/fhn] csL{ s]6L;Fu lax] u/]/ ;Gtfg hGdg] a]nf e};s]sf] lyof] . dxfdfofsf] kIfdf kfl/jfl/s k|of; w]/} eof] . cfj]zdf h] ;f]r] klg ;xg'sf] ljsNk b]lvg\ dxfdfofn] ;;'/fn] t hlªP/ dxfdfofsf] lrQ ga'emfP;Dd 3/ kms{g gkfpg] cfb]z klg lbP 5f]/fnfO{ / a'xf/Lsf] lglDt s]xL Joj:yf ul/lbP, h;sf] ;xof]un] of] 3/ agfPsf] lyof] .

b]j/fhnfO{ cf:yfsf] dlGb/df /fv]sL dxfdfof p;nfO{ kG5fP/ csf]{ ljsNk ;f]Rg ;lQmgyL, cfzf ;ª\ufNyL æd}n] grflx+bf] s]xL u/L eg]sf] 5}g . pm cfkm} ts]{/ uPsf] xf] . cfpg'k5{ s;f] gcfpnf < ;f}tfsf] efu 5'6\ofpg' k/] klg pk|lt d]/f] xs sfod 5 .Æ t/ k6sk6s ul/Psf k|of;x¿df b]j/fhn] 6]/k'R5/ gnufPkl5 Tof] cf:yf /fv]/ klv{Psf kfFr jif{ lg/y{s eP/ dxfdfofsf] ljZjf; w/d/fpFb} hfg nfu]sf] lyof] . otf cfdf a]nf avtdf lrGtf JoQm uly{g\– ælrGtf dfq u/]/ x'Fb}g 5f]/L . b]j/fhn] tFnfO{ 5f]8\g ;S5 eg] tF p;nfO{ lj;{g lsg ;lQmg;\ < csf]{ af6f] vf]Hg'k5{ ca t .Æ t/ dxfdfof cfdfsf] s'/f ;'lGbgyL, emls{lbGyL jf Ps sfgn] ;'g]/ csf]{ sfgaf6 p8fOlbGyL . cr]n eg] l:ylt s]xL ablnPsf] 5 . dxfdfof cfdfsf s'/f ;'Gg yfn]sL 5, ;f]Rg yfn]sL 5 .

cr]n cfdf ;'bz{gsf] lgs} jf:tf ug{ yfn]sL 5g\ . km';{b kfpgf;fy p;Fu cg]s t/xsf ukm ul5{g\ . cfk\mgf] jf:tf ug]{ / ?lr lnP/ o;/L cfkm";Fu s'/fsfgL ug]{ dfG5] cfh;Dd sf]xL kfPsf] lyPg ;'bz{gn], To;}n] pm klg a"9Lsf ukmdf /dfOnf] dfGg yfn]sf] 5 . ljZjf; ub}{ hfg yfn]sf] 5 . æcg'kft ldnfP/ /fd|f]/S;L vfof] eg] :jf:Yo /fd|f] x'G5 . dg klg b/f] x'G5 / 8/ ws ;+sf]r x6\b} hfG5Æ eGg] a"9Lsf s'/fdf nfu]/ obfsbf a"9Ln] kf/]sf] /S;L rfVg klg yfn]sf] 5 ;'bz{g .

labfsf] Pslbg lbpF;f] dxfdfof ;'bz{gsf] sf]7fsf] 9f]sfdf pleg cfOk'uL . Tolts} vf6df klN6/x]sf] ;'bz{g, l7ª pleP/ Psf]xf]/f] x]l//x]sL dxfdfofnfO{ b]v]/ stfstf 8/fof] / ;hu eP/ . p7]/ a:of] .obfsbf dxfdfof p;nfO{ o;}u/L x]yL{ / cfk\mgf] af6f] nfUyL . t/ cfh pm af6f] nflug, sf]7fleq clnslt k;L / egL æSof crDdsf] dfG5] x'gx'Fbf]/x]5 tkfO{+ t, sf]7fdf PSn} al;/xg s;/L ;Sof xf]nf < o;f] 3'dlkm/ ug{, ukm;km ug{ dg nfUb}g <Æ

æTo:tf] afgL g} 5}g d]/f] .Æ em08} em08} 8/fP/ af]Nof] ;'bz{g .

æs;};Fu s'/f ug{, ;fyLx¿;Fu 3'Dg, aflx/km]/ ahf/lt/ /dfOnf] x]g{ dgnfUb}g h:tf] 5, tkfO{+nfO{ xf] <Æ p;sf] :jefj hfGg vf]hL dxfdfofn]Æ sf] ;Fu s] s'/f ug'{ < sxfF 3'Dg' < tfn a]tfnsf s'/f ;'lgG5, b]lvG5 . cr]n a]n} v/fj 5 .Æ p;n] cfk\mgf] dgsf] s'/f csdls+b} af]Nof] . æs] dg k5{ t tkfO{+nfO{Æ dxfdfofsf] of] :jfefljs k|Zgdf ;'bz{g lg?Q/ /˜of] . dxfdfofn] cfkm"lt/ x]g{ klg ;+sf]r dflg/x]sf] ;'bz{gnfO{ Pls5g x]l//x]/ egL– ælx8\g';\ d]/f] sf]7fdf 6L= eL= x]g{ .Æ

dxfdfof æcfpg'xf];\Æ eGb} cl3 nfuL . pm cK7\of/f] dfGb} kl5 nfUof] . sf]7fdf uP/ dxfdfofn] 6L eL vf]nL / p;nfO{ a:g] cfu|x u/L . pm ;+sf]r dfGb} a:of] . 6L=eL= x]g]{ sfd klg s/sfkdf k/]sf] em}+ b]lvg] pm;Fu dxfdfofn] 3/ kl/jf/ / JolQmut s'/fx¿ p;sf] dgl:ylt ljrf/ ub}{ ;f]4} /xL . ;'bz{g nhfpFb}, ;+sf]r dfGb} pQ/ lb+b}/˜of] . ;'bz{g ;+sf]rL dgl:ylt / ;/n pQ/x¿ clngf nfu] dxfdfofnfO{ / p;sf] dg hfFRg Pp6f k|Zg u/L æs]6L ;fyLx¿ ælyPgg\Æ tkfO{+sf <Æ p;df p;n] ælyPgg\Æ df 6fpsf] xNnfof] . dxfdfofn] lrQ a'emfOg / ;f]wL æToqf] dxfgu/df SofDk; jf cGt st} s'g} s]6L;Fu s'/fsfgL ;Dks{ xfF;v]n jf To:t} s]xL ePsf] lyPg t <Æ æd s;}sf] glhs g} klb{gy] 8/ nfUYof] .Æ – p;n] ;f]em} eGof] . æ8/ nfUYof] /], lsg <Æ 5Ssk/L dxfdfof . p;n] pQ/ lbPg . Ps}l5g kv]{/ tfs]tf u/L dxfdfofn]– ælsg 8/ nfUof] eGgf];\ g . {cr]nsf s]6Lx¿ cg]s km]zg u5{g\, rsrs u5{g\, To;} klg lh:Sofpg vf]H5g\ . grflx+bf sfd / s'/fx¿ u5{g\, eP gePsf] s'/f u/]/ bf]if nufpg vf]H5g\ .Æ sf/0f atfof] p;n] . dxfdfof ;'bz{gsf] :jefjsf] cfwf/df p;nfO{ SofDk;df s]6Lx¿n] lh:SofOPsf] x'g;Sg] cg]s cj:yfx¿ cg'dfg ub}{ p;nfO{ xl//xg yfnL / lgisif{ lgsfnL aL;– afO;] pd]/ / jftfj/0fn] g} af7f] / r~rn x'g'kg]{ of] l76f] rflxg] eGbf a9L ;f]emf] Psf]xf]/f], / eL¿ /x]5 .

dxfdfofsf] sf]7faf6 lg:s]/ cfk\mgf] sf]7fdf uP/ w]/}j]/ 3f]lTnof] ;'bz{g . s:tf] s:tf] cg'e"lt ;Fufln/x]sf] lyof] . cfh;Dd s'g} s]6Lsf] sf]7fdf uPsf] lyPg, olt nfdf] ;do;Dd a;]sf] lyPg s'g} hflu/sf] cGtjf{tf{h:t} cfk\mgf] JolQmut s'/fx¿ ;f]lwP/ pQ/ lbg'k/]sf] lyPg . csf]{ lbg dxfdfofsL cfdfn] ;'bz{g;Fu elgg\– æafa' w]/} enfbdL x'g'x'G5 . 8/fpg' klg x'G5 h:tf] 5 . xf], 8/fpg' klg k5{ t/ hf];Fu klg 8/fpg' x'Fb}g, To;/L t Jojxf/} rNb}g . enfb\dL eP/ dfq k'Ub}g . of] o'jf cj:yfdf t pT;fxL x'g'k5{ km'lt{nf] x'g'k5{ . xfF;v]n ukmufkm ug]{ x'g'k5{, Pp6} 3/df a;]kl5 t xfdL Psf3/sf dfG5], xfdL afa'sf] enf] lrtfpF5f}+ . xfdL;Fu s]xL lxrlsrfpg' kb}{g . a? km';{bsf] a]nfdf dxfdfof;Fu ukm u/]/ a;] x'G5, pgn] w]/} s'/f l;sfOlbG5] tkfO{+nfO{ Pp6} 3/df a;]kl5 p;Fu af]Ng p;sf sf]7fdf hfg s'g} ;+sf]r dfGg' kb}{g .Æ

dxfdfofdf cfPsf] ;fdfGo kl/jt{g / cfk\mgf] s'/f dg nufP/ ;'Gg'n] pT;fxL ePsL l5g\ cfdf / 5f]/LnfO{ cfk\mgf] dfGotfdf /fhL u/fpg cg]s s'/fx¿ u5{g\ . cfdfsf s'/fx¿ dy]/ gf}gL lgsfNg vf]H5] dxfdfof– æof] cj:yfdf ca To:t} t sxfF ;Dej xf]nf / < oyfy{ cfdfsf] ;f]rfO{eGbf km/s x'G5 . ca t Pp6f ;Demf}tf x'g;S5, s]xL s'/f kfpgnfO{ w]/} s'/f u'dfP/ ul/g] ;Demf}tf .Æ b]j/fh;Fusf] cfzf dfg'{ cl3sf] clGtd k|of;df p;n] :jf:gL x'g'n] ;fdfGo dfu /fv]sL lyO{, ul/vfg] ;d:of 5}g . nf]Ug] x'g'k5{, a]nfavt w]/yf]/ dfof kfpg'k5{, cfdf aGg kfpg'k5{ . d clxn] klg p;sf] ;f]rfO ToxL dfusf] xf/fxf/Ldf 8'N5 .

lj:tf/} ablng yfNof] ;'bz{g . dxfdfof 6L= eL x]g{ sf]7fdf af]nfpFyL, pm hfGYof] . ca t ;do ljrf/ u/]/ cfkm} klg hfg yfn]sf] 5 . ;+sf]r dfGg 5f]8]/ ;fdfGo s'/fx¿ af]Ng yfn]sf] 5 . lbgx¿ laTb} uP . cfdf ;'bz{g;Fu ukm ubf{ st} g st}af6 dxfdfofsf] k|;ª hf]8\g yfn]sL l5g\ . pT;fxL eP/ 5f]/Lsf] tfl/km ug{ yfn]sL l5g\ . ;'bz{g pgsf s'/f ;'g]/ Psf]xf]/f] h:tf] x'g yfn]sf] 5 . dxfdfof sxfF hfG5 pHofnf] cg'xf/n] x]5{, cf}krfl/s s'/fsfgLafx]s c¿ s]xL af]Ng eg] ;Qm}g . dxfdfofnfO{ cfdfn] w]/} s'/fx¿ ;'gfPsL 5g\ . cfdfsf] cfk\mg} k|sf/sf] ;f]rfO / PstkmL{ s'/fx¿ p;n] a'em]sL 5, t/ cfdfsf s'/fdf k"0f{ ;xdt x'g ;s]sL 5}g– æ3/ hUuf / ;DklQsf] nf]edf hfgfhfg ljjflxt gf/LnfO{ k'glj{jfx u/]/ ;'vL lhGbuL afFRg] ;kgf zfob} s'g} ;r]t o'jsn] b]Vnf æp;n] ;'bz{gsf] dgMl:ylt klg w]/} kl9;s]sL 5, Tof] k9fOn] p;nfO{ a'emfPsf] 5, ;'bz{gn] s]6fs]6Lkgsf] j[Q gf£g ;s]sf] 5}g . cfk\mgf] ;f]rfO /fv]/, cfk\mg} dgn] s'g} lg0f{o ug{ ;Qm}g . of] dfG5] oxfF a;'Gh]n;Ddsf] nflu dfq x'g;S5, h;n] axsfpFbf klg axlsg ;S5 .

;'bz{g a/fa/ pgsf] sf]7fdf cfpF5, slxn] af]nfOP/, slxn] cfkm} . obfsbf dxfdfof p;nfO{ lt/:sf/ ug]{ dgl:ylt agfpF5] cfk\mg} ;f]rfOsf] j[Qleq p;sf] :yfg c?lrs/ / cl:y/ dx;'; u/]/ . t/ pm To;f] ul/xfNg ;lQmg cfdfsf] af/jf/sf] 3r3RofOn] ;fjwfg eP/ .

labfsf] Pslbg laxfgsf] vfgf vfP/ cfdf ;'bz{g;Fu ukm ug{ yflng\ / ukmdf 5f]/Lsf] k|;ª hf]l8g\, æs'g} s]6f] dg k¥of] eg] lax] u5'{ eg]sL 5 . dxfdfofn] o;kfln t kSs} lax] x'g] eof] ‘kf]x/k/f/ s'/} ug{ lbGgyL, emls{GyL, emf]qmfpFyL, clxn] t cfsf; hldgsf] km/s ePsf] 5 . pd]/ lat]sf] 5}g, nf} t eg"F eg] e/v/ lax] ug]{ a]nf ePsf] 5 . Toltv]/ To:t} eof], ;Fu} a;]sf eP/ Ps csf{nfO{ dg k/fP5g\ . xfdLn] klg 7Ls} 5, c¿ Jofjxfl/s s'/fx¿ lj:tf/} ub}{ u/f}+nf, b'a} k9\b} klg 5g\ eg]/ ;DaGw;Dd hf]l8lbPsf] xf] . lax] eg]/ lax] g} ePsf] klg xf]Og . dlGb/df uP/ 6Lsf]6fnf];Dd ul/lbPsf] xf] . s] lax] eGg' / < dxfdfofn] To;sf] 3/df 6]s]s} 5}g, ca t dxfdfofnfO{ s]6f] dg k/]kl5 s'/f ug'{sf] dfq a]/ xf] . dfG5]x¿ Ps b'O{ jif{ tndfly eP klg d;Ss cfF6\g] e} ;s] . gcf6"g\ klg lsg < 3/ hUuf ;DklQ ;a} p;}sf] xf], p;nfO{ h] dgk5{ ToxL x'G5 . /fd|L 5 . :jefjsL 5, 3/ Jojxf/ rnfpg hfg]sL 5, To} Psk6s Vofn Vofn u/]h:tf] ePsf] xf] . Tof] klg cr]nsf s]6Lx¿ aflx/ s'df/L b]lvP klg leq ;a} s'df/L sxfF x'G5g\ / < lax] u/]/ b'O{ rf/ dlxgf kl5 otfsf] lj:tf/} 5f]8]/ lj/f6gu/ jf sf7df8f}+lt/ ;g'{k5{ eGg yfn]sL 5 . ca xfdL t s] eGg' / < p;sf] /f]hfOsf] s'/f xf] x]/f}+ æs;nfO{ dg k/fpF5], s;sf] efUodf h'/]sf] 5 <Æ

ukm ;s]/ a"9L k;nlt/ nflug\ . ;'bz{g cfFugdf n'uf wf]O/x]sL dxfdfofnfO{ x]b}{ cg]s s'/fx¿ ;f]Rg yfNof] . lbge/ h:tf] p;sf] dg czfGt /˜of] . a]n'sf vfgf vfPkl5 dxfdfof sf]7fdf lyO{ . p;n] sf]7faf6 lrxfof], dxfdfofn] af]nfO{ pm leq uP/ a:of] . Psl5g b'j} r'krfk /x] . dxfdfofnfO{ s] ;'/ rNof], s'lGg ;'bz{gnfO{ lh:Sofpg] / vf]tNg] ljrf/ u/]/ egL slxn]sfxL+ cln cln rfVg'x'G5 /] tkfO{+ . cfh clncln lkpgf];\ x} <

pm cgsgfof] t/ c:jLsf/ u/]g . dxfdfofn] clnslt ;'s'6L Pp6f lunf; / af]tn cufl8 /flvlbP/ lunf; el/lbO{ / egL /fd|f] 5 of] v/fa ub}{g .

pm la:tf/} lkpg yfNof] . dxfdfofn] ;f]wL ætkfO{+nfO{ s]6Lb]lv 8/ nfU5 eGg'ePsf] x}g <Æ

;'bz{g So} gegL cln cln d':sfpFb} d'G6f] em'sfP/ a:of] . ædb]lv rflx+ 8/ nUb}g t < pHofnf] cg'xf/df d':sfg v]nfO{ dxfdfofn] .

pm cem} af]n]g . dxfdfofn] bk]6L æeGgf];\ g lsg gaf]Nof <Æ ;'bz{g lslGrt ;+sf]r dfg]/ af]Nof] æPp6} 3/df a;]/ :jefj hfg]sf] kfsf] dfG5];Fu lsg 8/fpg] / .Æ

dxfdfofn] d':sfP/} cfFvf 7"nf kf/]/ egL kfsf] /] < s] d a"9L b]lvG5' < æd}n] To;f] eGof x}g, :jefj kf] kfsf] eGof tÆ ;Rofof] ;'bz{gn] .

Ps}l5g /f]lsP/ dxfdfofn] km]l/ egL æ d klg t s]6Lh:t} :jefjsL alg lbg;S5' lg .Æ

æalGbg' / ;fFRr} x'g'df t w]/} cGt/ x'G5 .Æ cfk\mgf] ljZjf; af]Nof] ;'bz{gn] . dxfdfof Psl5g p;nfO{ x]b}{/xL / km]l/ egL æcfk\mgf] 3/ u[x:yL s:tf] xf];\ eGg] sNkgf ug'{ ePsf] 5 tkfO{+n] <Æ

;'bz{g Psl5g cndlnof] / eGof] æv} s] sNkgf ug'{ / <Æ æs]xL g s]xL t ;f]lrPsf] x'G5 lg, 3/ o;/L agfpF5', o:tL s]6L o;/L lax] u5'{, 3/ o;/L rnfpF5' cflb–cflb dxfdfofn] p;nfO{ 8f]¥ofpg vf]hL .

æv} of] hflu/s} e/df t s] 3/ agfOPnf / <Æ w/ agfpg] of]hgf ag]sf] lyPg p;sf] . æclg lax] ===== <Æ vf]tnL dxfdfofn] . p;n] stfstf c;lhnf] dfGof] / gegL 3/ gkfOg] b]v]/ eGof] æs]xL, s]xL ;f]r]sf] 5}g . hltv]/ h:tf] k5{ To:t} ug'{knf{ .Æ

æTo;f] eP Pp6f ;DklQjfnf s]6L lax] ugf]{;\ . p;}n] 3/ klg agfpF5]Æ dxfdfofn] 7§f u/]/} egL / d':sfpg yfnL . dxfdfofsf] cfhsf] pHofnf] d':sfgo'Qm cg'xf/ cf}wL dg k/]/ ;'bz{gsf] dgdf 5flkof] / pm klg d':sfOlbof] .

ænf} clxn];Dd Ps lunf; klg ;lsPsf] 5}g <Æ eg]/ dxfdfofn] cfkm}+n] lunf; p7fP/ p;nfO{ lbO{ lunf;df afFsL /x]sf] clnslt /S;L p;n] Ps} ;f;df lkof] . dxfdfofn] km]l/ lunf; el/lb+b} egL ;fFRr} eg]sL eg]sf] d}n], Pp6L To:t} s]6L vf]Hgf];\ .Æ

;'bz{g Psl5g dgdf s'/f v]nfO/x]em} b]lvof] . dxfdfofnfO{ k'n'Ss k'n'Ss x]b}{ r':sL klg nufpFb} lyof] . cfdfsf] rflx+sf] s'/fdf rfVg] u/] klg lkpg] afgL lyPg p;sf] . p;nfO{ /S;L nfUg z'? ePsf] lyof] . cfh dxfdfof xfl/g;Sg'sL ePsL lyO{ . r9\b} uPsf] gzfdf dxfdfof k|ltsf] ;f]rfO b[9 eP/ cfk\mgf] dg p;sf] ;fd' v'n:t kfg]{ cfj]un] 8f]l/+b} lyof] ;'bz{g . sbflrt dxfdfofn] k|;ª abnL eg] ========<

p;n] df}sf v]/ kmfNg rfx]g / egL xfNof] – æd]/f] dfq s] s'/f, tkfO{+ klg Pp6f s]6f] vf]Hb} x'g'x'G5 xf]Og / < dxfdfofn] ;'bz{gnfO{ Psf]xf]/f] x]l//xL . p;nfO{ cfdfn] kl/nfPsf] ;Ldfsf] xf/fxf/Ldf k'u]h:tf] nfUof] t}klg :ki6 ug{ rfxL– ætkfO{+ vf]hL lbg'x'G5 t <Æ ;'bz{gn] Psk6s km]l/ dxfdfofnfO{ x]¥of] / cg'xf/ lgx'/fpFb} eGof] æd klg tkfO{+n] vf]h]h:t} aGg ;S5' lg .Æ

Tof] ;'Gg' ck|Tofl;t geP klg s]xL cgf}7f] nfUof] dxfdfofnfO{ . pgsf] dgdf cg]s k|Zgx¿ p7] cu'N6f]n] xflgPsf] lah'nLb]lv t;]{em}+ . t/ ;a} k|Zgsf pQ/x¿ ue{df lyP . uDeL/ eO{ dxfdfof . cfdfsf kl/k~rsf s'/fx¿ ;Dem]/ ;f]rL– o:tf] x'g klg ;S5 gx'g klg ;S5 . o;sf] :jefj x]bf{ cfdfsf s'/fx¿ ;Defjgfsf glhs b]lvG5g\ . sbflrt axlsg] cj:yf klg cfpg ;S5, Toltv]/sf] lglDt ;fª\nfx¿ agfpg] sfd klg clxn]b]lvg}z'¿ ug'{k5{ =======.Æ

tTsfn dxfdfofsf] k|ltlqmof gkfPsf] ;'bz{g clnslt 56\kl6of], r':sLsf] cfj[lQ a9]/ bf];|f] lunf; klg l/Tofof] . p;sf] 6fpFsf] ef/L eP/ emf]ln+b} p7\b} u/]sf] lyof] .

cfk\mgf] oyfy{n] uDeL/ agfof] dxfdfofnfO{ æa}+;sf] klxnf] k|x/ lalt;s]sf] 5 . / s6'tf lkpFb} bf];|f] k|x/df ws]lnPsf] 5 . ;Demf}tf ug]{ k|of;df b]j/fh;Fu yf]/} s'/f dfluPsf] lyof] / Tof] klg ;Dej ePg . ef]lnsf] lglDt s]xL hu]gf{ ul/;Sg' kg]{ of] cj:yfdf clxn];Dd s]jn z"Go xft nfu]sf] 5 . ca s'g} ¿ksf] ;Demf}tf t x'g'k5{ .Æ

w]/}a]/ dxfdfofn] s]xL geg]kl5 cfk\mgf] s'/fdf p;n] ljZjf; gu/]sf] cGbfh u¥of] ;'bz{gn] . clg t gzfsf] ;'¥of{O{ eL¿tfdf ¿kfGt/ eof] / eGof] ædnfO{ ljZjf; ugf]{;\ d c¿h:tf] xf]Og . tkfO{+n] h] eg] klg dfG5' . tkfO{+ geP d s]xL ug{ ;lQmg, d]/f] sf]xL x'Fb}g, d h:tf]sf] t:t} /xG5' .Æ

;'bz{gsf] af]nL nj{l/Psf] lyof], 6fpsf] emf]lnPsf] lyof], pm cf/fd ug{ vf]lh/x]sf] lyof] . dxfdfofn] ætkfO{+nfO{ nfu]sf] 5 otf cf/fd ugf]{;\Æ eg]/ p;nfO{ p7fpg 6]jf lbO{ / cf]5\ofgdf k'¥ofP/ ;'tfOlbO{ . clg cf]5\ofgdf a;]/ ;'bz{gsf] 6fpsf] ;'D;'DofOlbg yfln . s]xL a]/kl5 zl//el/ dGb /fu ;~rf/ eof] / la:tf/} em'Sb} ;'bz{g;Fu 6fl;O{ .

leqleq /dfP klg b'O{rf/ lbg t cfdf, dxfdfof, ;'bz{g tLghgf u'kr'k lyP . wg/fhnfO{ s]xL yfxf lyPg . b'O{rf/ lbgkl5 pgnfO{ klg yfxf lbOof] . clg afa' cfdf / 5f]/Lsf] ;Nnfxn] s]xL lbg Tof] ;DaGw uf]Ko /xg] eof] . ;'bz{g t dxfdfofn] h] eg] klg dfGbYof] . 3/leqsf] Jojxf/ klg k"j{jt g} /˜of] s]jn dxfdfof / ;'bz{gsf sf]7fx¿df b'O{hgf ePkl5 cf}krfl/s cgf}krfl/s sfdx¿ x'Gy] . cGt/dg ;a}sf] v';L lyof] . o;/L g} lbgx¿ ljTb} uP .

bz}+ cfof] . s]xL lbg otf a]nfa]nfdf 6]lnkmf]gaf6 xfnva/ ;f]Wg] u/]sf] bfh'n] ;'bz{gnfO{ bz}+df 3/ cfpg la;{nf;\ lgÆ klg eGg] u/]sf lyP . ;'bz{gn] 3/ hfg] s'/f u/]kl5 dxfdfof Ps k6s eml:sO{ . k7fpFbf jf gk7fpFbf s] s:tf] xf]nf eg]/ cfdf 5f]/Lsf] s'/f eof] . lgisif{df yf]/} lbgsf] lglDt k7fpg' /fd|f] x'g] s'/f to eof] . dxfdfofn] s'g} la£g gk/f];\ eg]/ w]/} s'/fdf ;fjwfg /xg l;sfP/ ;'bz{gnfO{ labf u/L . labf t u/L t/ ;'bz{g uPkl5 a]nfa]nfdf p;sf] dg cg]s cfz°fsf] afbnn] 9flsGYof] . bz}+ ljTof] / ;'bz{g klg lglZrt ;dodf kms]{/ cfof] . pm cfpg] ljlQs} w]/} lbgb]lv a]kQf ePsf] dfG5] aNnaNn km]nf k/]h:tf] u/]/ dxfdfof p;sf] glhs a;L / æ3/df sf] sf];Fu s] s] s'/f eP < bfh' efph"n] s] s] eg] < s:tf] Jojxf/ u/] < tkfO{+n] s] s] eGg' eof] <Æ eg]/ Oltj[Q hfgsf/L dfuL . ;'bz{gn] s'g} vf;s'/f gePsf], ;a} s'/fx¿ klxn]sf] h:t} ePsf] eg]/ pQ/ lbof] . cln cln dlng b]lvPsf] ;'bz{gsf] dlngtfsf] sf/0f ofqfsf] ysfg dfg]/ ysfg d]6fpg] pkfox¿ xFl;nL / km"lt{nL eP/ ug{ yfnL . to ug'{kg]{ af6f]df Pp6f 7"nf] hF3f/ kf/ u/]h:tf] dfg]/ v';L eO{ / e/v/sL t?gLsf] h:t} r~rn ag]/ 5'g'd'g' ub}{ nfl8g yfnL . o;/L cfh;Dd nfl8Psf] lyOg ;'bz{g;Fu . 3/af6 e/v/} kms]{sf] ;'bz{gsf] dg cln cln a]r]g g} lyof] . t/ dxfdfofsf] gv/f / nfl8g'n] ;xg agfpg cK7]/f] k/]g, ;f]Rof] æcf sss, kl5sf] s'/f kl5 g} x'G5 .Æ

/ft k/]/ l5+lkb} klg uof] . ;a} ;'lt;s]sf lyP . dxfdfof ;'bz{gnfO{ cFufnf]df afFw]/ lgbfPsL lyO{ . ;'bz{g 3/L 3/L lgbfpg vf]Hbf bfh' / efph"sf s'/fx¿ k|ltWjlgt eP/ emNofF; emNofF:; Jo"Flem/x]sf] lyof] . klxn] klxn] af]Nbf klg l/;fPh:tf] u/]/ af]Ng] efph"n] o;kfln ;fdfGo Jojxf/ / pHofnf] cg'xf/ kf/]/ eg]sL lyOg\– hflu/ vfPkl5 t afa' t]lhnf] / km"lt{nf] klg x'g'eP5 . ca Tof] kxf8df a;]/ kf/ nfUb}g ot} ;?jf x'g'k5{ .Æ

clg Pp6f cleefjssf] bfloTj af]s]sf bfh'n] eg]sf lyP, æca t]/f] lglDt 3/ klg t agfpg' k5{ . clxn] 3/ agfP/ ef8fdf lbO/fVof] s]xL jif{df 3/ agfPsf] vr{ p7\5 . kl5 kl5 h] k5{ To} u/f}+nf . csf]{ ;fn t]/f] lax] klg ug'{k5{ . 3/ agfpgsf] lglDt d otf Joj:yf ldnfpFb} u5'{ tF dlª\;/ nfu]kl5 cln nfdf] labf lnP/ cfOh .Æ

oL s'/fx¿ p;n] dxfdfof;Fu u/]sf] 5}g, gug]{ c7f]6 u/]sf] 5 . a]r}g x'G5 / ;f]Rg yfN5 . ;f]rfOn] kf/ gnfu]kl5 h] t knf{ eg]/ dg ;xh agfpg vf]H5 . /ft w]/} lat]kl5 dxfdfofsf] cFufnf] clnslt km'sfP/ lgbfpg] k|of;df sf]N6] kms]{/ ;'Tof] ;'bz{g .

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