Natak (Madhuparka Monthly)

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/ft], ?b|], w'Dd], l8§], Ckm]n dfOnf], 8Nn] afa';fx]a, l;jL{g] ;'Abf/ .

k'ln;– P;\ kL, P;\ P; kL, ;O{, c;O{, xjNbf/, l/s'6] !, @, # .

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;O{ M rf/}lt/ 3]/]/ /fv, sf]xL klg efUg gkfcf];\ .
-9\jfª\af6 af]N5_ .

c;O{ M x'G5 ;/\, xjNbf/ /fOkmn tfg\ .

xaNbf/ M x'G5 ;/\

;O{ M l/s'6] wfjf af]n\ -l/s'6] !, @, #, w8fs\ w'8's\ /fOkmn tfg]/ 3/leq k|j]z u5{g\ _ .

;O{ M sf]xL bfofF afofF xlNng] 5|}g . geP uf]nL 7f]lsg] 5 . -rf/}lt/ rfOF r'OF rsdGg_ . 3/sf] rf]6f sf]7f, a'OFun afb{nL ;a} 5fg df/ .

c;O{ M -k"/} 3/ kl/qmdf u/]/_ ;/\, 3/df sf]xL 5}g .

;O{ M l/s'6x¿ tn cfcf], P6]G;\gdf a; . -l/s'6]x¿ tbg'?k u5{g\_ . c;O{ ;fj\ cf]9f/], vfgLufpF / a]N6f/df va/ ugf]{;\ . xjNbf/ lh/] / Hod|'ª]nfO{ ;dft\ . -Ozf/f u5{_ .

xjNbf/ M cf]=s]= ;/\ . -cfDg] ;fDg]sf ;'/fsL b'O{hgfnfO{ xTs8L nufpF5 .

;O{ M -pgLx¿sf] cfª\ y'Dy'DofpFb}_ g8/fcf], ca eg cd[t] sxfF x'g ;S5 . p;sf 8k\mkmf /xg] csf]{ 7fpF s'g 5 <

c;O{ ;fk\ logLx¿nfO{ PsfGtdf nu]/ x'Ss kfgL lknfpgf];\

c;O{ M P;\ ;/ -ltgnfO{ lnP/ Psflt/ nfU5_ .

;O{ M xjNbf/, afFsL d'Vo d'Vo dltof/nfO{ ;dft]/ 3/sf] Tof] l5+8Ldf y'g / aflx/af6 ef]6]tfNrf nufpm . l/s'6x¿ d2t u/ . -eL8df xf/{x'/{ efufefu x'g yfN5_

sf]xL cfk\mgf] 7fpFaf6 otf ptf xlNng] xf]Og . x]/ rf/}lt/ aGb's lnPsf k'ln;x¿n] 3]/]sf 5g\
-9\jfªaf6 af]N5_ . vabf{/ , Tof] sf]xf] < lsg
Rofl¶+b}5 < -Pp6L laTkft] l76L lrRofpFb} x'G5]_

rgdtLM dnfO{ 5f]8\, d sf] x'F < t]/Lcfdf dnfO{ lsg ;dfT5;\ <===== -lrl/lr§ sf]/Laf6L, lrl6Ss l;+ufl/PsL ;'lsnL l76LnfO{ kfv'/fdf ;dft]/ k'ln;n], ;O{ ;dIf NofO{ k'¥ofpF5_ .

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-xKsfpFb}_ clxNo} ;f]wk'5 u/]/ 5f]8f}+nf lg t lz/b]lv k}+tfnf;Dd lgofn]/ x]5{_ .

rgdtL M s] ;f]W5f} dnfO{, d ;Aa} elGbG5' . dnfO{ yfÆ5 -gv/f kf5]{_ .

;O{ M xjNbf/ p;nfO{ c;O{ ;fasfF lnP/ hfpm .

xjNbf/ M x;\ ;/\ . nf} lx+8\ -xft ;dft]/ Psflt/ nfU5_ .

;O{ M h–h;nfO{ cd[taxfb'/sf] s'/f] yfxf 5, p;sf] c8\8f yfxf 5 oxfF cfP/ ;'6'Ss atfof] . ;lhn} atfpg]nfO{ s]xL klg ul/g] 5}g . h;n] cfgfsfgL u5{, s'/f] n'sfpF5 p;nfO{ k|x/Ln] ynf a;fP/ cf]sNg nufpF5 .

c;O{ M -;fd'Gg] cfP/ ;O{sf] sfgdf eG5_ cxF ;/\ sf]xL, s]xL ps]Nb}g .

;O{ M lh/] / Hofd|'ª]nfO{ hf]lN7ª\df xfNgf];\ / c¿ hf] hf];Fu z°f 5 ltgnfO{ b]vfP/ sf]/f{ nufpgf];\ .

-TolQs}df g]kYoaf6 rgdtL lrRofPsf] ;'lgG5 M t]/L cfdfnfO{ lsg l7Fu'¥ofPsf] < eGg cd[t] sxfF 5 b]vfOlbG5', k'tnL sfF k'¥ofOlbG5' =====_

c;O{ ;fa\, To;nfO{ s]gf]{;\ Tof] s]6LnfO{

c;O{ M ;/ Tof] t 5F6fPsL h:tL 5 .

;O{ M t}klt To;nfO{ g5f]8\gf];\ -olt~h]n w]/}dfG5] 5fl§O;s]sf] 5g\ . eL8\nfO{ qmdzM ltt/lat/ x'g lbOFb}5_ .

c;O{ M ;/, /fDr] / cf]9f/]sf aLr lr/f}+bL vf]nfsf] 7fpFdf Ps 8k\mkmf k|x/L 5 xfd|f] . vfgL ufpFsf] vx/] eGHofª\df csf]{ 8k\mkmf . elgG5, ToxfF 7"nf] cf]9f/ 5–k'/fgf] tfFjf vfgLsf] cf]9f/ . cd[taxfb'/ ToxfF n'Sg;S5 . klxn] klg To;} u/]sf] lyof] p;n] . ;'lgG5, xftxltof/ uf]nLu¶f;lxt n's]sf] x'G5 .

;O{ M To;f] xf] eg] oxfF 5f8]/ xfd|f dfG5] ToxfF k7fpg' k5{ . /fd|/L a'‰gf];\ .

cF, clg cf]9f/]df rflx+ lsg t < ToxfF To:tf] s] 5 <

c;O{ M ToxfF 3gf hªn 5 / x'g;S5 ToxfF klg To:t} u'kmf ;'kmf So} xf];\ . dfG5]x¿ eG5g\ ToxfF klg dlxgf}+ n'sL a:g] 7fpF5 . klxn] !* ;fn] qmflGtsf a]nf klg lj/f]wLx¿sf] cv8f To;} hªndf hDYof] . xfd|f dfG5]x¿ rf/}lt/ gfsfdf lgu|fgL ul/a;]sf 5g\, s]xL lbg /xg} lbg' knf{ .

;O{ M 7Ls 5 p;f] eP . b'j}lt/ ;Dks{df /xgf];\ / tTsfnsf] to/L vfgLufpF vx/]sf] ck|]zgdf nfUgf];\ .

c;O{ M o;\ ;/ . d P;\=P;=kL= ;fa;Fu ;Dks{ u5'{, ;/\;Fu s'/f u/fpF5' . -olQs}df glhs}sf] k/fnsf] dfraf6 b'O{hgf Hofª«f dfG5]nfO{ ;dft]/ k'ln;n] n¶L nufpFb} ;O{ / c;O{ eP 7fpF lnO{ cfpF5g\_ .

l/s'6] ! M oL b'O{ hgf k/fnsf] dfrdf 5f]lkP/ a;]sf lyP ;fk olt~h]n .

l/s'6] @ M kSs} log]?nfO{ yfxf 5, oL xfd|f] lrof] ug{ ToxfF a;]sf lyP .

l/s'6] # M c¿ klg 5g\, dnsf] y'k|f]d'lg 9'lsa;]sf, of] eG5 .

;O{ M hfcf] t ToxfF, lsg oxfF pleG5f}+ < -l/s'6x¿ bf}8G5g\ / g]kYodf uf]nL rn]sf] cfjfh ;'lgG5_ .

;ts{ -;O{ lk:tf]n b]vfP/ ;dfltPsf b'O{hgf c;O{nfO{ lhDdf nufpF5_ . 3ft nufcf], hf] xltof/;lxt b]vfk5{ p;nfO{ uf]nL xfg -9\jfª\af6 k6sk6s c8{/ u5{_ .

rgdtL M -k'gM k'gM lrRofpF5] g]kYoaf6_ dnfO{ gxfg . dnfO{ uf]nL gxfg . d Ps Ps kf]n vf]lnlbG5' . dnfO{ zq', g7fg .

;O{ M xjNbf/, p;nfO{ oxfF Nofpm /, afFsL ;a} cf–cfk\mgf 3/ hfpm d}bfg vfln u/ . gq uf]nL 7f]lsg]5 -9\jfª\af6 c8{/ u5{_ .

-;a} efufefu, Psl5gdf d~r vfnL–;'g;fg x'G5_ . n–n eg\ s] eGg' 5 . sxfF 5 sfd|]8 hds6]n

rgdtL M d b]vfpF5' p;nfO{, dnfO{ lnP/ lx+8 .

;O{ M sxfF, s'g 7fpFdf, slt 6f9f <

rgdtL M oxLF, pm ToxL uf]7sf] leQfdf u'kmf 5 . u'kmfdf To;f] t 3/leqsf] e'OF dh]/Laf6 klg hfg ldN5 . cFu]gf 5, cf6 5 . xf] ToxL+ 7"nf] kmNofs\sf] 3f]K6] 5– vf6hq} To} 3f]K6]n] 5f]k]sf] 5 To;sf] d'v . cf]9f/sf] d'v . kTofpFb}g d}n] eg]sf] of] dfG5] . pN6} dnfO{ af}nfxL eG5 .

;O{ M sxL+ 5 3f]K6] nf} dnfO{ b]vfpm . -xjNbf/nfO{ Ozf/f, k'ln;x¿ ;ts{ . xftdf lk:tf]n lnPsf] p rgdtLsf ;fy 3/leq l55{_ .

rgdtL M -3/leq g]kYoaf6} a]kQf lrRofpF5]_ dnfO{ xftkft u¥of], lk:tf]n b]vfP/ dnfO{====
k'ln;n] ==== . xjNbf/ s]xL k'nL;sf ;fy 3/df k:5 / lg:sG5_

xjNbf/ M b]Vof}+ t, af}nfxL k"/} a'ª} eO5, u'Gof} rf]nf] ;a} Roft]/

rgdtL M y'OSs aHof, gfdb{ To;sL cfdfnfO{ ====sL/f k/f];\ tFnfO{, -c:ki6 :j/ 3b|fs\ 3'b|'s\ cfjfh, To;kl5 rsdGg . ;O{ aflx/ cfpF5 / 9f]sfdf tfNrf dfg{ cx|fpF5_ .

;O{ M c;O{ ;fxanfO{ af]nfpm . xf] /] 5, ;'?ª 5 . rgdtL 3f]K6] vf]n]/ ToxL+af6 efuL . klxn] xfdLn] y'g]sf sf]xL 5}g ;a} To} ;'?ª\af6 efu]5 .

p;n] eg]sf] uf]7sf] ptf leQf klg x]/ .
-olQs}df c;O{ / c¿ Ps b'O{ l;kfxL klg cfOk'U5g\ . ;O{ yfKnfdf xftnfP/ plePsf] b]V5g\_ .

c;O{ M s] eof] ;/ < s'g} yk ;d:of <

;O{ M ca oxfF 8]Gh/ 5, xfd|f dfG5]nfO{ eGgf];\ Hofg hf]ufP/ efu -uh'/L rf}sL_ df uP/ ;Nnfx u/f}+nf .

c;O{ M lsg / ;/, s]xL ;Gb]z < dflysf] cfb]z <

;O{ M eof], s'g} ;afn hjfkm gugf]{;\ h;/L x'G5 ;s'zn uh'/L pqgf];\ . rf/}lt/ oxfF ;'?ª\ 5 . s'g} klg a]nf PDa';df km:g ;lsG5 .

tkfO{+n] l5+8Ldf y'g]/ tfNrf df/]sf dfG5] x]g'{xf];\ Tof] Pp6} sxL+ 5 === ca 6\jfF gkgf]{;\

c;O{ M xF -5Ss k5{_ ;/ of] t uha eof] t .

;O{ M uha cha h];'s} xf];\===== -xjNbf/x¿ xlGg+b} cfpF5g\_

xjNbf/ M uf]7sf] pQ/ leQfdf 7"nf] cf]8f/ 5 / cf]9f/df 7"nf] kml/sf] nufPsf] 5 . kml/sf] vf]nL x]bf{ ToxfFaf6 lgs} 6f9f;Dd kf/ x'g ;lsg] u'kmf ePsf] cg'dfg x'G5 ;/ . emg\ emg\ km/flsFb} uPsf] u'kmf, ;fFRr} 8/nfUbf] 5 .

;O{ M xf], yfxf eof] . ca af6f] nfuf}+, l56f]eGbf l56f] a]N6f/df k'u]/ 6«s ;dftf}+ . -olQ g} a]nf ;O{sf] jfo/n];df ;dfrf/ cfpF5 sd|]8 cd[taxfb'/ hds6]nn] cfh ;+;bdf aofg lb+b} k'gu{l7t dGqL d08ndf ;fd]n x'g cfkm"nfO{ kf6L{n] cx|fPsf]n] ;f]xL ;xdlt cg'?k ljb|f]x lkmtf{ lnPsf] atfpg' ePsf] 5 . ;'g]/ ;a} :tAw x'G5g\_

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sdnfbL dxn, sf7df8f}+ . lnk\m6 r9]/ k'Ug'kg]{ eJo, km/flsnf] sfo{sIf . JolQmTj pg}, km/s olQ ls a]tf/– b"/ efif–;+oGqn] ;';lHht æsDKo'6/fOH8Æ sfo{k4lt, tbg'?k 5l/5§ ;';Eo sfo{stf{ . tbg'?k o'jfo'jtLsf] rxn kxn, ;'/Iff ;zQm .

;O{, c;O{, xjNbf/, l/s'6 !, @, # / ;fydf b'O{ :qL, Ps k'?if l; cfO{ 8L clkm;/ . ;a} oyf:yfg :tAw .

;O{ M vfgtnf;L z'? ePsf] 5, sf]xL xnrn gu/f];\ . -l; cfO{ 8L c¿ cf–cfk\mgf] kl/ro kq b]vfP/ hfFr k8tfn z'? u5{g\ . ;fdfgx¿ Nofª\ k\mofª\ nyflnª kf/]/ cfjZos sfuhft hkmt u5{g\, lnP/ af6f nfU5g\_ . c;O{ ;fk\ pxfFx¿nfO{ lu/k\mtf/ ugf]{;\ . Ps, b'O{, tLg, rf/ -Ozf/f u5{, tbg'?k k'ln; pgLx¿nfO{ kqm]/ aflx/ nU5g\_ / afFsL tkfO{+x¿ cf–cfk\mgf] 3/ hfg;Sg'x'G5, sfof{nodf xfd|f] tfNrf nfU5 -sfo{stf{x¿ r'krfk lgl:sg] qmd rln/x]s} a]nf c;O{ x8\a8fpFb} cfP/ ;O{;Fu sfgdf s'/f u5{_

c;O{ M pgLx¿nfO{ xg'dfg 9f]sf rnfg u/]sf] 5', l8 P;\ kL vf]/df va/ eO;s]sf] 5 . /, oxfF rf/hgfsf] ;z:q an 9f]sfdf v8f /xG5 .

k/Gt' P;\ kL ;fa\sf] sf/afxL /f]Sg] cfb]z 5 . kq lnP/ dfG5] cfpFb}5 eGof 5g\ s] u?F <

;O{ M -s]xLa]/ ;f]r]/_ x]/f}+nf, clxn] h] eO/x]sf] 5 x'Fb} /xg lbpF . -x8\a8fpFb} xjNbf/ cfpF5 . sfof{no vflnu/]/ ;a} uO;s]sf 5g\ _ xjNbf/ ;fy tfNrf nufpgf];\ . c;O{ ;fk\ tkfO{ hfgf];\ .

xjNbf/ M t/ ;/\ -;Osf xftdf lr¶L ydfpF5 . kl5kl5 kfO{ ;fbf kf]zfsdf cfPsf b'O{ hgf k'ln; clkm;/;Fu ;O{sf] cfFvf h'W5_ .

;O{ M t/ ;/ 5f]8\gf];\ ;r{ k"/f e};s]sf] 5, c¿ s'/f cbfntdf . -sfo{sIfdf tfnf nfu]sf] 5, 9f]sfdf aGb'swf/L k'ln; cfP/ plePsf 5g\_ .

;fbf k'ln; ! M ;O{ ;fk\ tkfO{ lsg olt eofgs hf]lvd df]Nb} x'g'x'G5 < cd[t sfd|]8 u[xdGqL e};Sg' ef] tkfO{+nfO{ yfxf 5 < <

;O{ M 5, To;}n] t

cd[taxfb'/ hds6]nsf] hfpnfv]n 3/af6 Ps 6«s t:s/Lsf ;fdfg a/fdb ePsf] 5, of] klg yfxf5 . pxfFsf] kxf8 3/ j/k/ tLg ufpFdf clxn] cft° 5, ToxfF xfd|f Ps 6«s k'ln; hjfg pgsf dflg;sf] sAhfdf 5g\ . ToxfF r/];, ufFhf / cj}w xltof/sf] e08f/ /x]sf] cfz+sf 5 . slt t dfl/P klg xf]nfg, /fte/ uf]nfjf/L ePsf] 5 .

;fbf k'ln; @ M tL k'ln; hjfg ca tkfO{sf s;/L /x] <, ha tkfO{+ / tkfO{+n] cfb]z dfGg]nfO{ ;d]t cfb]z ug]{ u[xdGqL d'n'sdf pgL e};s] <

;O{ M e}/xf];\ . ha;Dd p;n] ;ky vfP/ ljlwjt\ c8{/ ub}{g ta;Dd pm xfd|f nflu :dUn/ cd[t] xf], cd[taxfb'/ klg x}g . a¿ clVtof/ dflg;sf] xfjfdf nfu]/ 8/fpg] xft v'§f 5f8\g] xfd|f] afgL crDdsf] 5 . Ps lbg, Ps/ftdf xfdLn] oqf] sfd tdfd u/]sf 5f}+, k|hftGq ePsf] klg oqf] jif{ lalt;Sof] d'n'sdf t}klg k|hftGqsf] lxkmfht ug]{ ;+:yf xfdLx¿sf] xljut pxL+sf] pxL+ 5 . eGgf];\, of] s;sf] lvNnL p8]sf] xf] < Pp6f :dUn/ cfk\mgf] st'{t pbflªg] eodf /ftf/ft bªf km;fb /r]/ ;Demf}tf u5{ / b]zsf] u[xdGqL x'gEofpF5

xfdL cfk\mgf] cg';Gwfgsf] ;k|df0f ;"rL cbfntdf k]z ug{ kfpFb}gf}+, / ;ky vfg afFsL dGqLsf] cfb]z tfd]n u/]/ cfkm}+ cfkm}+ anLsf] af]sf x'G5f}+ . eGgf];\ t sqf] 8/nfUbf] if8\oGq 5 <

;fbf k'ln; ! M tkfO{+sf] ;f/f cg';Gwfg sf/jfxL em"7f] ;fljt x'G5 . cd[taxfb'/ hds6]nsf] cf8df eP u/]sf ;a} t:s/Ldf b]lvg] cleo'Qm p;sL kTgL k'tnL d}+of x'G5] . hals k'tnL hds6]nsL k"j{ kTgL xf]– kf/kfr's] eO;s]sL cfOdfO{

;O{ M xf]nf, xfdL lsg 8/fpg] t < k|df0fn] ;fljt u]/df Tof] klg dfgf}+nf . d'n'ssf dfGoj/ g]tf, dxfg sfd|]8sf y'k|} kTgL xf]nfg\, pxfFsf x/]s cj}w lqmofsd{sf k5fl8 n:s/} cfOdfO{sf of]ubfg /xg' 7"nf] cgy{sf/L s'/f] g7xnf{ . t/, k'k{If x'g'k5{ lg t . cd[t sfd|]8sf y'k|} /vf}6L ePsf] / k'tnL gfpFsL pgsL klxnL kTgL ;a}eGbf ljlzi6 gf/L x'g\ p;sf] hLjgdf / pgsf] ;a}eGbf dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg /x]sf] 5 cd[t] gfpFsf] To; u'08fnfO{ cd[taxfb'/ / sfd|]8 cd[t jL= hds6]n agfpgdf eGg] klg t b]lvG5 . To;f] t k'tnL ldhf/, k'tnL d}of / k'tnL cfdf x'Fbf;Ddsf] km]l/ cfk\mg} syf 5 .

;fbf k'ln; @ M 5, b]lvof] /], /fhgLltdf o:tf cg]s cgxf]gL 36gf x'G5g\ / zlQmsf] rqmJo"xdf tL To;/L g}+ lgsDdf ;fljt x'G5g\ . To;af6 tkfO{ xfdLn] x'g], kfpg] s] t <

;O{ M cfk\mgf] bfloTj lgjf{x u/]sf] ;Gtf]if -bfofF afofF cfk\mgf] cfb]zdf v6]sf hjfgx¿nfO{ x]/]/ ljrf/ u5{_ .

;fbf k'ln; !M tkfO{+sf] n¶L tkfO{+s} 6fpsf]df alh|Pkl5 clg x]/f}nf Tof] ;Gtf]if slt~h]n l6S5 .

;O{ M x]/f}+nf, ef] ca c¿ ax; gugf]{;\ . -p, ToxfFaf6 lg:sg vf]H5 _ .

;fbf k'ln; !M xftsf] kq t vf]n]/ x]gf]{;\ .

-xjNbf/ o;}a]nf ;O{sf] Ozf/f a'em]/ lg:sG5_ .

;O{ M clkml;on sfuh clkm;d} uP/ x]/f}+nf .

;fbf k'ln; @ M tkfO{+ oxfF clkm;s} 8\o'6Ldf x'g'x'G5 ;O{ ;fa\ . kq tkfO{+n] xfd|} cufl8 x]/]/ hjfkm lbg'k5{ .

;O{ M kq d}n] a'em]sf] 5}g /], To;sf] hjfkm s] x'G5 <

;fbf k'ln; !M hah{:tL cfb]zsf] cj1f u/]sf] 7x/df sf/jfxL x'G5 . kq tkfO{+sf] cwLgdf sfo{/t xjNbf/ csj/ /fgfn] ;xL u/]/ a'em]sf] 5 .

;fbf k'ln; @ M Tof] a'em]sf] klg nueu Ps 306f lalt;s]sf] 5 .

;O{ M xf]O/fvf];\, d}n] csj/nfO{ e]6]sf] 5}g, pm lkmN8df cfk\mgf] 8\o'6Ldf v6]sf] 5 . /, hlxn];Dd cd[t a= hds6]nn] ;ky vfP/ cfk\mgf] sfo{ef/ ;dfn]sf] x'Fb}g ta;Dd d cfk\mgf] bfloTjaf6 kl5 x6\lbg . a'‰g' eof] t ====== ho g]kfn -pm lgl:sG5_ . -;fbf k'ln;åo c;dGh;df k5{g\_ .

9f]s] k'ln; !M of] ;O{n] xfd|f] klg lahf]u kf5{ Sof/]

9f]s] k'ln; @M xfd|f] s] bf]if < xfdLnfO{ s] yfxf t <

9f]s] k'ln; #M To;f] eg]/ ;'v kfP t xf] lg, xfd|f] s'/f] s;n] ;'G5 <

;fbf k'ln; !M xf], xf] ca ltdLx¿ Ro6\ x'G5f} . ljrf/ u/ .

;fbf k'ln; @M xflsdsf] cfb]z eg]/ h] klg tfd]n ug]{ xf] << cfk\mgf] klg kf] a'l4 nufpg' k5{ -k'ln;x¿ ;f]rdf k5{g\_ .

;fbf k'ln; !M ;O{ eGbf dfly dftxtsf] l8 P;\=kL=nfO{ ;f]w, o:tf] va/ 5 s] ug]{ eg]/ P;\= P;=kL=nfO{ eg .

;fbf k'ln; M geP ;tL hfcf] d'v{, 3d08L clkm;/sf] / hflu/af6 nft vfof] -k'ln;x¿ cfk;df ;fptL u5{g\_

9f]s] k'ln; !M d hfG5', aflx/ st}af6 kmf]g u5'{ .

9f]s] k'ln; @M n x'G5, xfdL oxL+ x'G5f}+ t uP/ cfOxfNg -olQs}df Psx"n sdf08f] 6fOk dfG5] cfpF5g\ / cf–cfk\mgf xftsf ldl;g ug b]vfP/ k'ln;nfO{ /fOkmn k\mofSg] Ozf/f u5{g\ . oGqjt\ k'ln;x? /fOkmn k\mofn]/ efufefu u5{g\ . 8\ofª 8\ofª ldl;g ugn] tfNrf kmf]8]/ pgLx¿sfof{nodf l55{g\ . ltt/ lat/ sfuhkqaf6 s]xL vf]h] em}+ s]xL kfP em}+ sDKo'6/df a:5g\, sDKo"6/ rnfpF5g\ . r"krfk Ozf/}Ozf/fdf ToxfF cfuf] nufP/ lg:sG5g\_ .

sdf08f] dfG5] ! M a/08fdf lg:s]/ ld= ug tfSb}_ sfof{no n'l6Psf] 5, cfuf] nufOPsf] 5 . xfd|f sfo{stf{ a]kQf kfl/Psf 5g\ .

sdf08f] dfG5] @ M -p;/L g}_ aofg k|];df cfpg'k¥of] / ;fydf k'tnL cfdfsf] kmf]6f];lxt kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf gful/s xs, zflGt ;'/Iffsf] hf]8bf/ cfjfh p7fOPsf] xjfnf lbg'k¥of] .

sdf08f] dfG5] #M o;\ ;/\ u[xdGqLHo"sf] ;d]t klxnf] k|ltlqmof o;d} hfG5 . -pgLx¿ aGb's k8\sfpFb} lg:sG5g\_ .

b[Zo #

-7"nf emDdsf] a/–lkknsf] ¿v . ¿vd'lg rKn]6L 9'ª\UFFx¿sf] rf}tf/L / rp/ e]nf ePsf s]xL eb|enfb\dL ufpFn] dfG5]x¿ / ;fydf s]xL k'ln;, xjNbf/, c;O{, ;O{ . d'Vo kf]nfxf lh/], Hofd'ª], rgdtL . rl/q– pg}, pg} . ;do dWo lbg ._

;O{ M n, tkfO{+x¿ g} eGgf];\ ;'Abf/ af Ckm]n af 8Nn] afa' ;fx]j\ .

;'Abf/ M p;sf af/]df c? t s] eGg] / v}, pm ltnZdL dfG5] xf] . plxn] /f0ffsf kfnfb]lv xfdLnfO{ b'Mv lbOcfof] !* ;fndf sfFu|];, !( ;fndf k~r . #* ;fndf km]l/ sfFu|]; / ca $* ;fnaf6 slDgi6 efF5 . slDgi6df klg slxn] s], slxn] s] / ;w}+ xfdL ufpFn]nfO{ g} ;tf 5 . of] ;a} xfdLn] 6'n'6'n' x]/L a:g'k¥of5 .

Ckm]n M o} dfly ;GgLvs{sf tfdfª\]x¿nfO{ pS;fP/ p;n] plt a]nf n'6kf6 dRrfof] . sfnLsf dfO{sf] hfqfdf dfG5] sf6\of] / x/]s jif{ p;n] To;nfO{ g/jnL eg]/ dgfpg] / pTkft\ dRrfpg] u¥of5 . cd[t] eg]kl5 cft°sf] csf]{ gfpF xf] oxfF j/k/ ufpFdf . p;sf] gfd}n] hgtf ys{dfg 5 . p;sf rf/ efO 5f]/f– OGb|], /ft], ?b|] / l8¶] x'nbªf ug{ ljVoft 5g\ . /S;L, /08LafhL, h'jftf; pgsf] ljz]iftf xf] . hªnL /fh rN5, p;s} cTofrf/ p;s} Gofolg;fkm rN5 .

8 afa';fx]j M xfdL xf/ vfPsf] o;} x}g . h'g kf6L{sf] bjbjf x'G5 pm p;}kf6L{sf] ;b:o l6s6 p;}n] kfpF5 . hgtf xfjfxfjf 5g\ . 8/sf df/] p;}nfO{ lhtfpF5g\ . oL lh/], Hofd|'ª]nfO{ xfdLn] g} p;sf]df 3';fPsf xf}+ . ca oL dfl/G5g\ . t} ca t ;O{ c;O{ ;fax¿ klg p;sf cfFvL kg'{ef 5 . x]/f}+ s] x'G5 . s;}sf /fd|L t?gL a?gL 5f]/L a'xf/L b]Vg gx'g] ca tkfO{+af6} xf];\ h] x'G5 .

;O{ M lh/] / Hofd|'ª]nfO{ xfdL hf]ufpF5f}+ .

pgLx¿sf] ;'/fs xfd|f nflu dxTjk"0f{ ;fljt ef 5g\ < / tkfO{+x¿ klg eGgf];\, pg]?n] n'6]sf ;;f{dfgsf vhfgf sxfF sxLF x'g;S5 . xfdLn] pgLx¿nfO{ 8fFsf k|dfl0ft ug'{ 5 . -To;sf nflu ;a}eGbf ;xL ;'/fs rgdtL x'g;S5]– Pp6f ufpFn] enfbdL aLr}af6 s/fpF5 ._

-oL M atfpF5] rgdtLn], af7f] x'Fbf] ePsf] sf7] – rgdtL p;/L g} Rofl¶P/ k|ltjfb u5]{ ._

;'Abf/ M xfdL ;Fu;Fu} /fhgLlt u/]sf . d lhDjfn x'Gy] / 8fF8fufpFsf] åf/] k6\jf/L & ;fn klxn]b]lv ;ft;o ls/fGrf]ssf] tL/f] ef/f] p7fO{ cfPsf . d n]vfk9L uy]{, c8\8f cbfntsf] :ofxf >]itf ldnfpFy] . cd[t] k§ NofKr] dfsf{ g]tf xf] . cf}+7f 5fk x'Nofxf t}klg pxLg]tf . To;n] n'6kf6 afx]s u/]s} s] 5 / < klxn] To;sf] c8\8f cf]9f/] / vfgL ufpF x'GYof] . s]xL sfn k~rfots} a]nf klg pm e"ldut eP/ 6f]8\s], bf]/ªL / rf}/Lvs{ lt/sf] hªndf n'sL a;]sf] s'/f uYof]{ . Tof] km6fxf xf], slt s'/f kTofpg] slt gkTofpg], ljrf/ ug'{k5{ .

Ckm]n M clxn] t pm w]/} a'9f] klg eof], To;}n] 5f]/fx¿n] sf/f]af/ x]/]sf] 5 . k~rfotd} klg bf]xf]¥ofP/ dGqL eof], w]/} ;"q, ;Dks{ alg;s]sf] 5 . ;'/fs ln+bf lb+bf p;sf], ;ts{ klg x'g'k5{ .

clxn] g} klg pm Ps d'2tL kf6L{sf] ;f+;b 5, elgG5 oxL sf08 dRrfP/ d'n'ssf] u[xdGqL k8\sfpg] bfpdf 5 .

8 afa';fx]j M zx/d} Toqf 3/ jªnf, uf8L uf/j hf]l8;s]sf] 5 . k};f, k|lti7fsf] s] s'/f Ps;] Ps k9]n]v]sf gflt gfltgf 5g\ . b]z lab]zdf ;DaGw ufFl;of 5 ;Qf g} lsg a]rdf 5 elgG5 cr]n, Psfw dfG5] lsGg, sf6\g s] ufx|f] xf]nf / <

;O{ M g 8/fpgf];\ To;/L . /fi6« sf]xL PSn} b'Sn}sf] k]jf xf]Og . /fi6«eGbf 7"nf] hlt g} zlQm zfnL eP klg JolQm x'g ;Qm}g . k|df0f t e]l6of];\ p;nfO{ l7ª\u|ofOG5 . p;sf efO–5f]/f–elthf sxfF–sxfF 5g\ eGg;Sg'x'G5 .

8 afa'xfx]j M cxF, pxL rgdtLn] atfpg ;S5] ls t -rgdtL / kl5–kl5 lh]/ Hofd|'8LnfO{ cufl8 NofOG5_

rgdtL M -8/fpF5] zfob / a'l4 v]nfpF5]_ d t w/fnf] x'F, s]6fs]6L x]g{ /fv]sf] sfhL ;fa\n] . dnfO{ c¿ s'/f s] yfÆ t

;O{ M sf] sfhL;fa\ <

rgdtL M OGb|hLn] . pxfFsf] gfpF OGb|lht\ xf] . clg ;fg'd}of ;fa lk|6L xf], eGgnfO{ lk|otdf elgl;G5 .

lh/] M ;fg'd}of eg]sL p;n] OGb|hLt\sL b'nxLnfO{ xf], To;sf] s] dtna

rgdtL M lsg dtna 5}g <

pxfF g} t xf] /fgL;fa kl5, d'dfxh"/ kl5 /fVg w/g ug]{ .

;O{ M clg p;f] eP eg\ t sxfF 5 d"lt{x¿, xL/f hjf/t\x¿ /fv]sf] pgLx¿n] <

rgdtL M zx/fF 5, Toqf] b/jf/ sxfF xf] sxfF, dnfO{ s] yf t <

;O{ M tFnfO{ yfÆ5 . zx/df dfq} 5}g xf]nf lg t, oxfF ufpFs} s'/f ug{ .

rgdtL M lxh} d}n] elGbof t xf], pm kTofpFb}g . pm dfG5] n9'jf 5 -xjNbf/nfO{ b]vfpF5]_ o:tf] nf6f] dfG5] klg k'ln; x'G5 <

;O{ M -xjNbf/nfO{ Ozf/f ub}{_ 5 hgf uf]nL u¶f;lxt hjfg;fy lnP/ o;sf] ;'/fs kQf nufpm .

xjNbf/ M x;\ ;/\ -:ofn'6 7f]s]/, l3RofpFb} hfG5 ._

;O{ M c;O{ ;fa\ lh/] / Hofd'ª]sf] egfO{ 5 -sfgdf /ft] / ?b|]n] /ftLsf] pgLx¿sf] sdf08 ;dfn]sf lyP /] /fTof6} tn Ro'/L bf]efg\df ToxfFaf6 cf]8f/] lg:sg] ;'?ª\5 klg elgof 5 s] /]Æ 5,

Ps a6flnog\ ;z:q k|x/L lnP/ tkfO{+ ToxfF k'Ugf];\ . xfdL k5fl8 k5fl8 lgu|fgL u5f}{+ .

cfh of] tLg} 7fpF Ps;fy wfjf af]Ng] xf] . h] t knf{, c;O{ cfn] clug} vfgL eGHofª\ k'lu;s]sf] 5 .

c;O{ M x;\ ;/\ . ;O{ ;fa\n] dflysf] klg va/ /fVb} /fVg' xf]nf, xfd|f] x]/ ljrf/ ======

;O{ M wGbf gdfGgf];\ of/\ d eP ;Dd . d g} d/] eg]+ rflx+

c;O{ M dg]{ s'/f gu/f}+ g ;/\ o:tf] cj:yfdf, dg{ k/] ;Fu} d/f}+nf . ‘:ofn'6 7f]s]/ hfG5, lh/] / Hofd|'ª] p;sf ;fy x'G5_ .

;O{ M -ufpFn] enfb\dLx¿nfO{_ tkfO{+x¿sf] h] ult xfd|f] klg To} ult . n lx8\gf];\ ca .

dnfO{ kSsf ljZjf; 5 s]xL g s]xL bzL k|df0f xfdLnfO{ ldN5 .

df enfb\dL ! M s] ldNg', oxfFsf sfdL–bdfO{–;fsL{ ;a}nfO{ lxh}af6 lqz'nL tL/ ;sfOof 5 .

;O{ M Tof] eGof s] xf] <

uf= enfb\dL @ M ;a} vhfgf 8fF8f s6fO ;lsP s] ca

;O{ M t} klg a'lemPg :ki6} eGgf];\ g

uf= enfb\dL # M rgdtL lxh} /ftL dfl/GyL, eof] s] eg] pm h'g ;'?ª\af6 kf/ ePsL lyO{ uNtLn] /ft] / ?b|] To;}df n's]sf k/]5g\, af?b csf]{df k8\Sof] . pgLx¿n] eG7fg] rgdtLn] kf]n vf]n]/ d/L / vhfgf /ftL g} vfln kfl/of] .

;+of]un] uf]7sf] leQflt/ nfu]sf] elg7flgPsL rgdtL pgLx? eflu;s] kl5, pgs} kl5 kl5 aflx/ cfO{ / tkfO{+x?sf] kqmfpdf k/L . To} wfgdf a/f k'ln;x¿ k/] ^ hgf .

uf= enfb\dL ! M To;}n], pxL tkfO{+x¿sL d'Vo ;'/fsL xf] clxn]nfO{,

uf= enfb\dL @ M lh/] / Hofd|'ª] s]xL xf]Ogg / ha ls ca pgLx¿sf] d'Vo tf/f] ltg} x'g]5g\ . lxh}af6 lk5f u/]sf 5g\, s'g} klg a]nf hDsfe]6 / d'7e]8df kg{;S5g\ .

uf= enfb\dL # M rgdtL pgsf b[li6df dl/;s]sLn] k'gM st} b]vfkg'{ x'Fb}g, -;O{ uDeL/ x'G5 / ‘t];|f] ;'/fsL k'/f]lxt gGb'kfWo]nfO{ af]nfP/ sfgdf eG5_
c;OnfO{ uP/ of] s'/f] eg, rgdtL k'?if k'ln;sf] e]ifdf lx+8f];\ -gGb'kfWo] hfG5'_

;O{ M ca eGgf];\ lqz'nL kf/L cd[t]sf] cv8f s'g s'g 7fpF x'g;S5 -olQs}df cfsf]{ a6flnog k'ln;, cs}{ ;O{sf] g]t[Tjdf cfP/ To; OnfsfnfO{ 3]/L . -rfO{+r'O{+ s]xL gu/Lsg ;O{ ;fw'/fd ufpFn] enfb\dLx¿ ;lxt pgs} /f]xj/df cfTd;dk{0f u5{ .

gofF;O{ M gjlgo'Qm u[xdGqL sfd|]8 cd[taxfb'/ hds6]nsf] cfb]zdf tkfO{+ / tkfO{+sf dftxt k|x/L hjfgx¿ lu/k\mtf/ x'g'ePsf] 5 .

k|x/Ldf ljb|f]x v8f u/]/ k|lt qmflGt ug]{ b':;fx; u/]sf] cleof]u tkfO{dfly cf/f]l;t 5 . o' cf/\ ;:k]08]8 .

;O{ ;fw'/fd M cf] s], t/ d]/f] dftxt /x]sf afFsL k|x/L hjfgx¿ olta]nf d}bfgd} ePsfn] of t d}n] cfk\mgf] c8{/ lkmtf{ lng] ;do kfpg'k5{ of oxfFx¿n] v6]s} If]qdf uO{ pgLx¿nfO{ P/]i6 ug'{k5{ .

gofF ;O{ M tkfO{+ xfd|f] ;fydf lx+8\gf];\ / cfk\mgf] c8{/ lkmtf{ ugf]{;\ .

;O{ ;fw' M To;f] xf] eg] klxn] oxfF dnfO{ ;dfTg kfpg'x'Gg . klqmO{ ;s]kl5 d kb\Ro't x'G5, kbRo't clkm;/n] c8{ ug{ ;Qm}g_ -gofF ;O{ lgs} ;fFRbf / cfkm} xftn] p;nfO{ xTs8L nufpF5_

uf= enfb\dLx¿ M / xfdL < xfdL t cleo'Qm xf]Ogf}+, xfdLnfO{ lsg 3]/]sf] < -vNanL_ dRrfpF5g\_

gofF ;O{ M oL ;a} tkfO{+sf dltof/ x'g\ < k|lt qmflGtsf/L <

;O{ ;fw' pxfFx? hg ;fdfGo, ufpFn] gful/s x'g'x'G5 . pxfFx¿ sxL klg, s'g} klg a]nf e]nf x'g;Sg'x'G5 . tkfO{+n] y'g5f]s ug{ kfpg'x'Gg .

-gofF ;O{ k'gM ;f]rdf k5{ . nf7L rnfpg] Ozf/f u5{ ltt/ ljt/ kf5{_ .

olQs}df c;O{ / p;sf] g]t[Tjdf /x]sf] bf}8fbf}8 ub}{ cfOk'U5g\ pgLx¿ Pp6f l;+u} dfG5]sf] sbsf] h'Qf p7fP/ cfPsf x'G5g / h'Qf ;O{ ;fw'/fdsf cl3lNt/ la;fP/ eG5g M hds6]nsf] ;§f of] h'Qf kfOof];/ / o;df n]lvPsf] 5 – sfd|]8 cd[taxfb'/ hds6]n;Fu hf]/L vf]Hg]n] oxL h'Qf alS;; kfpg]5 -c;O{ nufot ;a} ;fw'/fdsf] cj:yf b]v]/ 5Ss k5{g\_

gofF ;O{ M of08;\ ck\ oL ;a}nfO{ xTs8L nuf . nufpFb} x'G5g\_ n, oL b]Vof} t /fd|/L x]/ -h'Qf kmf]s;df b]vfpF5 ._ hds6]n sfd|]8 ;dfhjfbL xf], ltdLx¿ ;a} o;d} c6fpF5f} . -;a} 6\jfF k/]sf] k/\o} x'G5g\_ .