hGdhoGtL

dxfslj nIdLk|;fb b]jsf]6fsf] (! cf}+ hGdhoGtLsf cj;/df g]kfn ;f+:s[lts ;+3n] dxfslj nIdLk|;fb b]jsf]6f j[Qlrq lgdf{0f ug]{ ePsf] 5 .

k|wfgdGqL s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{n] oxL c;f]h @) ut] pQm j[Qlrqsf] 5fof°gsf] z'ef/De ug'{eof] . nueu ?= !^ nfv nfutdf lgdf{0f x'g] j[Qlrq g]kfnL / cª\u|]hL efiffdf b]vfOg]5 .

;f] cj;/df k|d'vcltly k|wfgdGqL s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{n] dxfslj b]jsf]6fsf l;h{gfx¿ ljZj–;flxTosf] ;dsIfdf /x]sf]n] o:tf dxfk'?ifsf] j[Qlrqn] g]kfn jfª\dodf yk 6]jf k'Ug] ljrf/ JoQm ug'{eof] . sljj/ dfwj l3ld/]n] j[Qlrqn] dxfsljsf] lgi7f, gd|tf Pj+ v'Nnf x[bosf] jf:tljs ¿kdf hg;dIf Nofpg'kg]{ wf/0ff JoQm ug'{eof] . lzIffljb\ 8f= q}nf]Sogfy pk|]tLn] hLjgsf] h:tf];'s} ptf/r9fjdf klg pxfF cfk\mgf] cfbz{k|lt ;bf sl6a4 x'g'x'GYof] eGg'eof] . ;f+;b O{Zj/ kf]v/]nn] df}lnstf x/fpFb} uPsf] jt{dfg kl/k|]Iodf j[Qleqn] o;nfO{ psf:g s]xL ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] wf/0ff JoQm ug'{eof] .

ofbj v/]nåf/f lgb]{lzt j[Qlrq 5fof°g ;df/f]xsf] ;efkltTj g]kfn rnlrq ;+3sf cWoIf g/l;+xaxfb'/ >]i7n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

– – –

(! cf}+ b]jsf]6f hoGtLsf cj;/df nIdLk|;fb b]jsf]6f k|lti7fgn] oxL sflQs !( ut] >4f~hln ;ef u/]sf] lyof] .

;f] cj;/df k|d'vcltly pk;efd'v lrqn]vf ofbjn] g]kfnL ;flxTodf :jR5GbjfbL wf/fsf k|jt{s dxfslj b]jsf]6fsf k|sflzt ck|sflzt s[ltx¿sf] vf]h / cg';Gwfg u/L /fi6«sf oL lglwx¿ qmda4 k|sflzt ub}{ hg:t/;Dd k'¥ofpg'kg]{ ljrf/ JoQm ug'{eof] .

k|lti7fgsf cWoIf 36/fh e§/fO{sf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf k|lti7fgsf pkfWoIf OlGb/f k|;fO{ tyf ;b:o;lrj g/]Gb|/fh k|;fO{n] g]kfnL ;flxTodf b]jsf]6fsf] of]ubfgsf] rrf{ ub}{ k|lti7fgsf] ultljlwaf/] k|sfz kfg'{ePsf] lyof] .

sfo{qmddf >Lw/ vgfn, a]~h' zdf{ tyf df]bgfy k|l>tn] b]jsf]6fsf] :d[ltdf sljtf kf7 ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

dxfslj nIdLk|;fb b]jsf]6fsf] (! cf}+ hGd hoGtLsf cj;/df oxL dª\;L/ # ut] jl/i7 ;dfnf]rs k|f= ob'gfy vgfnn] cª\u|]hL efiffdf n]lvPsf] ‘EjfO;]; k|md g]kfnÆ gfds s[ltsf] ljdf]rg ug'{eof] .

ln6/]/L P;f]l;P;g ckm g]kfnåf/f cfof]lht sfo{qmddf k|d'vcltly k|f= vgfnn] dxfslj b]jsf]6fn] dxfslj b]jsf]6fn] cª«]hLaf6 g]kfnL efiffdf /rgfx¿ cg'jfb dfq ug'{ ePg pxfFn] cª«]hL efiffdf ;d]t ;flxTo l;h{gf ug'{ePsf] s'/f atfpg'eof] .

zfGt dNn tyf cd//fh hf]zLåf/f k|sflzt pQm s[lt ljdf]rg ;df/f]xdf jl/i7 ;flxTosf/ dbgdl0f bLlIft tyf 8f= ho/fh cfrfo{n] dxfslj b]jsf]6fsf] ljnIf0ftf tyf ljdf]lrt ;ª\u|xsf] pkfb]otfaf/] k|sfz kfg'{ePsf] lyfo] . k|f= 8f= b'uf{k|;fb e08f/Lsf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf 8f= cld ;'j]bL, 6]saxfb'/ sfsL{, nIdLb]jL /fhe08f/L, l8=la= u'?ª tyf cf/tL bfxfnn] s[ltdf ;ª\u|lxt cfk\mgf sljtfx¿ jfrg ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

– – –

(! cf}+ b]jsf]6f hoGtL cj;/df gjsljtf q}dfl;s k|sfzn] oxL sflQs @! ut] o;jif{sf] gjsljtf k'/:sf/ wflbªsf o'jfslj bLk]Gb|l;+x yfkfnfO{ k|bfg u¥of] . k'/:sf/sf] /flz ?= % xhf/sf] 5 . o;}u/L ;f]xL cj;/df ;flxTo ;GWof g]kfnn] ljz]if slj uf]i7L u/]sf] lyof] eg] ljzfngu/ k':tsfnon] oxL sflQs @@ ut] sljj/ dfwj l3ld/]sf] k|d'v cfltYodf ljz]if slj uf]i7L u/]sf] lyof] . o;} cj;/df ;f]xL lbg lrtjg ;flxTo kl/ifb\ tyf lqj]0fL ;flxTo kl/ifb\, gjnk/f;Lsf] ;+o'Qm cfof]hgfdf a[xt\ slj uf]i7L ;DkGgsf ;fy} lgaGwsf/ lgdf]{xL0of;n] /fdafa' l3ld/]n] n]Vg'ePsf] ‘n]Vg' gkg]{ s'/fx¿Æ lgaGw ;ª«xsf] ljdf]rg ug'{eof] .

– – –

dxfslj nIdLk|;fb b]jsf]6fsf] (! cf}+ hGdhoGtLsf cj;/df b]z tyf b]zaflx/sf ;flxlTos tyf ;fdflhs ;+3;+:yfx¿n] ljljw /rgfTds sfo{qmdx¿sf] cfof]hgf u/]sf ;dfrf/x¿ k|fKt ePsf 5g\ .

– – –

/fli6«o uLtsf /rlotf rqmkfl0f rfln;]sf] !!& cf}+ hGdhoGtL pxfFsf] hGd:yn eQmk'/sf] s6'~h]df oxL sflQs @) ut] ljljw sfo{qmdsf ;fy ;DkGg eof] .

;f] cj;/df ;DkGg ljljw sfo{qmdsf ljhoL k|ltefx¿nfO{ g]kfn /fhsLo k|1fk|lti7fgsf pks'nklt df]xg sf]O/fnfn] k'/:sf/ ljt/0f ug'{eof] . sfo{qmddf k|d'vcltly pks'nklt sf]O/fnfn] g]kfn / g]kfnL /x'~h]n;Dd rqmkfl0f rfln;]sf] gfd ;bf cfb/0fLo /xg] ljrf/ JoQm ug'{eof] .

rqmkfl0f :df/s ;ldltsf sfo{jfxs cWoIf 8f= r"8fdl0f aGw'sf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ejfgL l3ld/], jf;' kf;f, cRo't/d0f clwsf/L, df]xg l;6f}nfn] g]kfnL ;flxTodf :j= rfln;]sf] of]ubfgaf/] rrf{ ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ljleGg slj Pj+ sjloqLx¿n] kf7 ug'{ePsf] sfo{qmddf ;flxTosf/ jf;' kf;fn] o;} jif{b]lv /fVg'ePsf] ?= % xhf/ /flzsf] rqmkfl0f– hd'gf–kf;f k''/:sf/ k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] .

ljdf]rg

;flxTosf/ ljZj/Tg zfSon] n]Vg'ePsf] ‘1fgu'gsf s'/fÆ gfds afn ;flxTo k':ts xfn} ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 . a'4wd{ / bz{gdf cfwfl/t pQm k':ts afn ;flxTosf] kmfF6df cGo k':tseGbf cln leGg ¿ksf] 5 .

k|f1 ;efsf ;b:o Pj+ jl/i7 snfsf/ b'uf{ a/fn ‘jfT;fogÆ n] pQm k':tssf] xfn} kf]v/fdf ljdf]rg ug'{eof] . d}qL ;+3, kf]v/fåf/f k|sflzt tyf d}qL ;+3, kf]v/fsf] cWoIf ljZj/Tg zfSosf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ;flxTosf/ ;?eQm nufot ljleGg jQmfx¿n] ‘afn ;flxTosf] kl/efiffsf] dfGotf af/] dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

– – –

efiffljb\ r"8fdl0f /]UdLn] ‘gLnlu/LÆ gfds ;flxlTos klqsfsf] xfn} emfkfsf] w'nfaf/Ldf ljdf]rg ug'{eof] . gLnlu/L o'jf Sna, w'nfaf/Låf/f k|sflzt pQm klqsfsf] ;Dkfbg dx]Gb|ljnf; n'O{+6]nn] ug'{ePsf] xf] .

gLnlu/L o'jf Snasf] cWoIfsf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] pQm sfo{qmddf ;dfnf]rs tf/f ‘ljljwÆ n] ljdf]lrt klqsfsf af/]df ;dLIffTds l6Kk0fL ug'[{ePsf] lyof] .

– – –

sljj/ dfwjk|;fb l3ld/]n] oxL sflQs !& ut] lzj uf}tdn] n]Vg'ePsf] ‘;kgfsf /ªx¿Æ sljtf ;ª\u|xsf] ljdf]rg ug'{eof] .

;flxlTos kqsf/ ;+3åf/f cfof]lht ljdf]rg ;df/f]xdf k|d'v cltly l3ld/]n] k|:t't ;ª«xsf sljtfx¿ sljsf :jR5 x[boaf6 lg:s]sf x'gfn] sljtfnfO{ s'g} jfb / 3]/fn] 5'g g;s]sf] wf/0ff JoQm ug'{eof] . jl/i7 ;dfnf]rs 8f= tf/fgfy zdf{n] /fi6«k|lt cufw :g]x k|ltljlDat ePsf /f]dfG;]nL sljtfx¿sf] k|:t't ;ª«xdf k|jfl;Psf] Pp6f efj's g]kfnLn] b]znfO{ s;/L eGg] s'/f 5/ki6 ePsf] ljrf/ JoQm ug'{eof] . slj ljdn sf]O/fnfn] ;ª«xdf sljtf / sljsf] cfr/0fdf rfl/lqs ;fd~h:otf oy]i6 e]l6g] dg;fo JoQm ug'{eof] . slj gj/fh sfsL{n] ;ª«xsf x/]s sljtfx¿df hLjg hut\nfO{ x]g]{ bz{gsf] cleJolQm kfOg] ljrf/ JoQm ug'{eof] .

;flxlTos kqsf/ ;+3sf ;efklt x]dGt >]i7sf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf slj lzj uf}tdn] ljdf]lrt ;ª«xsf s]xL sljtfx¿ kf7 ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

slj uf]i7L

jfDa'n] /fO{ ;dfh / lnh'eDh' -lqefifLo q}dfl;s klqsf_ sf] ;+o'Qm cfof]hgfdf oxL sflQs !& ut] lxn]kfgL cf]vn9'ªfdf k|ltof]lutfTds slj uf]i7L ePsf] lyof] . $) hgfeGbf a9L slj tyf sjloqLx¿n] kf7 ug'{ePsf] uf]i7Ldf e'jg u'df{ /fO{ klxnf, cf>frg /fO{ -afDa'n] sfG5f_ bf];|f tyf ;fu/dl0f /fO{ t];|f 3f]lift x'g'ePs]f lyof] . uf]i7Ldf uh{wg /fO{ tyf cNnf efjfrfof] /fO{n] ;fGTjgf k'/:sf/ kfpg'ePsf] lyof] .

cf]vn9'ªf lhlj;sf ;b:o dfgaxfb'/ /fO{sf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] uf]i7Ldf afDa'n] /fO{ ;dfhåf/f :yflkt jfD/f; z}lIfs k|f]T;fxg k'/:sf/ @)%% ;fnsf] k|j]lzsfdf 5fqftkm{ pRr c° Nofpg] ;'>L Zofds'df/L /fO{nfO{ k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] .

– – –

>L % a8fdxf/fgL P]Zjo{ /fHonIdLb]jL zfxsf] :j0f{ z'ehGdf]T;jsf] pknIodf z'ehGdf]T;j gful/s d"n ;df/f]x ;ldlt tyf lxdfnL dlxnf Snjn] oxL sflQs @& ut] slj uf]i7Lsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] lyof] .

;f] cj;/df k|d'vcltly /fhkl/ifb\ :yfoL ;ldltsf ;efklt 8f= s]z/hª /fodfemLn] >L % a8fdxf/fgLaf6 ;fdflhs If]q To;df klg ljz]if u/]/ gf/L pTyfgsf nflu ul/aS;]sf] of]ubfg cToGt dxTjk"0f{ /x]sf] wf/0ff JoQm ug'{eof] .

Snasf cWoIf pdf >]i7sf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] uf]i7Ldf ljleGg slj tyf sjloqLx¿n] sljtf jfrg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf k|d'vcltly ;efklt 8f= /fodfemLn] 6+s s];Ln] n]Vg'ePsf] ‘nf]s ;ªLt / xfd|f] /fli6«otfÆ gfds k':ts ljdf]rg ug'{eof] .

k'/:sf/

;flxTosf/ emk6axfb'/ /f0ffsf] !)$ cf}+ hGdhoGtLsf cj;/df oxL sflQs @( ut] o'jf, v]ns'b tyf ;+:s[ltdGqL z/bl;+x e08f/Ln] dg'hafa' ld> tyf 8f= cf]djL/l;+x a:GoftnfO{ o; jif{sf] emk6 k'/:sf/ k|bfg ug'{eof] . k'/:sf/sf] /flz hgxL ?= !).!) xhf/sf] 5 .

;f] cj;/df k|d'vcltly dGqL >L e08f/Ln] ;dfhdf /fhgLlts k|efjn] ljs[lt k}bf x'g] x'gfn] ;flxTon] o;tkm{ dfu{bz{g ug'{kg]{ wf/0ff JoQm ug'{eof] . sljj/ dfwj l3ld/]sf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf emk6 k'/:sf/ Joj:yf ;ldltsf ;b:o;lrj 36/fh e§/fO{, emk6 k'/:sf/ Joj:yf ;ldltsf ;+/Ifs o1ljqmd /f0ff, k'/:s[t JolQmTjx¿n] dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

clegGbg

>L % a8fdxf/fgL P]Zjo{ /fHonIdLb]jL zfxsf] :j0f{ z'ehGdf]T;jsf] pknIodf oxL sflQs @( ut] g]kfn Hof]ltif cg';Gwfg kl/ifb\n] cfof]hgf u/]sf] /fli6«o Hof]ltif ;Dd]ngdf jof]j[4 Hof]ltifljb\ tyf jl/i7 Oltxf;sf/ go/fh kGtnfO{ clegGbg ul/of] .

hg;+Vof tyf jftfj/0f /fHodGqL eQmaxfb'/ anfo/n] ug'{ePsf] clegGbg go/fh kGt c:j:ysf sf/0f pxfFsf] cg'kl:yltdf 5f]/f lbg]z/fh kGtn] u|x0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df k|d'vcltly /fHodGqL anfo/n] j}lbssfnb]lv cfk\mg} dxTj / klxrfg sfod /fVb} cfPsf] Hof]ltif ljBfnfO{ kfZrfTo ljBfsf] gSsnn] cf]emndf kfg{ gx'g] ljrf/ JoQm ug'{eof] .

g]kfn /fhsLo k~rfª lg0ff{os ;ldltsf cWoIf k|f= 8f dªn/fh hf]zLsf ;efkltTjdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf kl/ifb\sf cWoIf 8f= k'0ok|;fb clwsf/L, g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\sf cWoIf 8f= nf]s/fh kf}8]n, g]kfnL efiff Hof]ltif ;ldltsf cWoIf s]bf/gfy ltldlN;gf, /fli6«o Hof]ltif lj1fg ;]jfsf dxf;lrj k+= ltns/fh kf}8]n, a|f˜d0f ;]jf d08nsf cWoIf cRo't g]kfnL cflbn] Hof]ltif ljBfsf] pkfb]otfaf/] rrf{ ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

—;+of]hg– sl3

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