kf]v/fsf] ;f+:s[lts k[i7e"ldnfO{ lgofNbf

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kf]v/fsf] /d0Lfo b[Zo

g]kfn clw/fHosf] dWoefudf cjl:yt kf]v/f pkTosf w]/} dflg;x¿sf lglDt cfsif{0fsf] s]GiljGb' aGg k'u]sf] 5 . g]kfnsf] Ps cToGt} /d0fLo ko{6sLo :ynsf] ¿kdf k|l;4L kfPsf] o; zx/sf c¿ klg cg]sg\ ljz]iftfx¿ 5g\, h;n] ljut s]xL bzsb]lv :jb]zL tyf ljb]zL cg';Gwftf / cGj]ifsx¿sf] ;d]t Wofg cfslif{t ug{ yfn]sf] b]lvG5 . o; pkTosfsf] /x:odo ef}ule{s agfj6 e"ue{ljb\x¿sf lglDt r'gf}ltsf] ljifo ag]sf] 5 eg] oxfFsf] hghftLo ;fdflhs ;+/rgf ;dfhzf:qLo Pj+ g[zf:qLo cWoogsf lglDt plQs} /x/nfUbf] Pj+ gjLg ljifo aGg ;Sb5 . zx/Ls/0fsf] nx/n] 5f]Psf g]kfnsf cGo sltko a:tLx¿eGbf °/s kf]v/fnfO{ lrgfpg] csf]{ dxTjk"0f{ kIf klg 5 Tof] xf] oxfFsf] hghftLo :j¿ksf] zx/L ;+:s[lt . cfk\mg} ljz]iftfo'Qm kf]v/fsf] zx/L ;+:s[ltsf ljljw kIfx¿nfO{ s];|f–s];|f u/]/ s]nfpg] xf] eg] ltgaf6 lgs} /dfOnf / cfZro{nfUbf lg:sif{x¿ lg:sg ;Sb5g\ . o;}nfO{ b[li6ut u/L cGt/–ljifos cWoogdf ;xfosl;4 x'g ;sf];\ / kf]v/fnfO{ ;du|df a'‰g ;lhnf] xf];\ eGg] p2]Zo /fv]/ k|:t't n]v P]ltxfl;s k[i7e"lddf kf]v/fsf] ;+:s[lt s]nfpg] t°{ pGd'v /x]sf] 5 .

sf7df8f}+ h:tf] ck]Iffs[t k'/fgf] P]ltxfl;s Pj+ ;f+:s[lts k[i7e"ld ePsf] zx/L ;EotfnfO{ 5f8]/ x]g]{ xf] eg] g]kfnsf clwsf+z zx/x¿sf] Oltxf; Tolt nfdf] kfOb}g . kf]v/f klg o;sf] ckjfb /x]sf] 5}g . oBlk kf]v/fsf] ;f+:s[lts Oltxf; sl/a @%)–#)) jif{ k'/fgf] dflgG5 . kf]v/fdf zx/Ls/0fsf] ;'?jft s;/L eof] / s'g s'g r/0fx¿af6 u'h|+b} of] 7fpF jt{dfg cj:yfdf cfOk'Uof] eGg] s'/f s]nfpg k|fdfl0fs ;fdu|Lx¿sf] cNktfn] ubf{ lgs} sl7g x'G5 . kf]v/f pkTosfdf dfgj a;f]af;sf] ;'?jft b'O{ tLg ;o jif{ cl3 dfq ePsf] dflgP tfklg o;sf] ;]/f]°]/f]df eg] k|fu}ltxfl;s sfnb]lv g} dfgj ultljlwsf] ;+s]t kfOPsf] 5 . ctM kf]v/fnfO{ ;du|df a'‰gsf nflu ;+If]kd} eP klg o; e]usf] P]ltxfl;s kl/j]z / k|efjnfO{ s]nfpg' kg]{ x'G5 .

jt{dfg g]kfn /x]sf] of] e"–v08sf] lgdf{0f k|lqmof cfheGbf %& s/f]8 jif{ cl3 ;'¿ eO{ %) nfv jif{cl3;Dd sfod /x]sf] lyof] . sl/a & s/f]8 jif{cl3 lxdfno kj{t / ! s/f]8 $) nfv jif{cl3 dxfef/t / r'/] kj{t >[ª\vnfx¿ p7fg eP . ef}ule{s xnrnsf] kl/0ffd:j¿k g]kfnsf kxf8x¿sf] pTyfgsf] a]nf 7fpF–7fpFdf ag]sf vfN8f]x¿df kfgL e/L tfnx¿sf] lgdf{0f eof] . o;/L ag]sf g]kfnsf dWokxf8L e]usf tfnx¿df kf]v/f, sf7df8f}+, ag]kf, vf]kf;L, kfFrvfn cflb pNn]vgLo dflgG5g\ . oxL sf/0fn] kf]v/f pkTosfdf To;a]nf ag]sf] tfnnfO{ ‘k|frLg kf]v/f tfnÆ klg eGg] ul/Psf] xf] . o;/L x]bf{ kf]v/f zx/sf] gfds/0f k|frLg cl:tTjdf /x]sf] ToxL ljzfn hnfzo jf kf]v/Lsf] k|;ª;Fu ufFl;Psf] s'/f clws ;fGble{s nfUb5 . gbL k|jfxsf] s6fg tyf e"vngsf] kl/0ffdn] cfheGbf sl/a @ nfv jif{cl3 ledfb If]qaf6 k|frLg kf]v/f tfnsf] kfgL k|jflxt e} aflx/ lgsf; x'g yfn]kl5 kf]v/f pkTosf qmdzM cl:tTjdf cfPsf] lyof] . o; pkTosfsf] jt{dfg ef}lts ;+/rgf eg] cfheGbf !,))) jif{b]lv &)) jif{ cl3 ;Ddsf ef}ule{s xnrnaf6 lgdf{0f ePsf] xf] eGg] e"–ue{ljb\x¿sf] cWoogsf] lgisif{ /x]sf] 5 . t/ kf]v/f pkTosfsf] jt{dfg e"–;txsf] jf:tljs sfnqmd s'g xf] eGg] ;DaGwdf c´} uxg cWoog, cg';Gwfgsf] vfFrf] b]lvG5 .

s'g} ;dodf u08sL k|b]zsf kxf8L efux¿df pQ/lt/af6 dªf]n k|hfltsf du/ / u'?ªx¿sf] k|j]z ePsf] lyof], hf] sfnfGt/df o; e]usf] ;fdflhs, ;f+:s[lts / /fhg}lts hLjgdf k|efjzfnL ;d'bfosf] ¿kdf b]vfk/] . k|frLg sfndf klZrd v;fg k|b]zsf] hyfssf] n]sb]lv k"j{ lqz"nL u08sLb]lv klZrdsf] Onfsfdf 5 u'?ª / c6f/ kGyL du/x¿sf] k|efj / k|e'Tj /xg' o; s'/fsf] HjnGt k|df0f xf] . oL ;d'bfosf] pb\ud:yn lxdfno kfl/ lyof] eGg] s'/f pgLx¿sf] ;+:s[lt / k/Dk/fdf ltAatL nfdf af}4 wd{ / af]g–kf]sf] ulx/f] k|efjn] :ki6 kfb{5 . To;a]nf u08sL k|b]znfO{ du/x¿sf] afx'No /x]sf] sf/0f ‘du/ftÆ elgGYof] . To:t} dWo Onfsfdf ;]vfFt hfltsf] afx'No ePsf] sf/0f ‘;]vfFt k|b]zÆ elgGYof], o;n] u'?ª hfltsf] OnfsfnfO{ nlIft ub{Yof] . o;k|sf/ dWosfndf cfOk'Ubf kf]v/f e]udf ( 3n] u'?ª, du/ftdf !@ du/ft, ndh'ª e]udf $ 3n] / uf]vf{ e]udf * v;sf /fHox¿ b]vf k/]af6 To;a]nf;Dd u08sL k|b]zdf k|frLg cflbjf;L sljnf ;d'bfodf ldl>t pko'{Qm hghftLo ;d'bfox¿n] cfk\mgf] pkl:yltnfO{ ;'b[9 agfO;s]sf] b]lvG5 . o;k|sf/sf] sljnf 9ªsf] OnfsLo zf;g ;f]x|f}++ ztfAbL;Dd /x]sf] lyof] . oL /fHox¿ klxn] !* kGyL du/ / ^ y/L u'?ªsf] leGg hghfltsf] cl:tTjsf] sf/0f @$ u0f sljnf /x]h:t} kl5 @$ j6f e'/]–6fs'/] OnfsLo ;fdGtL /fHox¿sf] ¿kdf b]vfk/]sf]n] ;+Vofsf] cfwf/df u08sL k|b]zsf oL /fHox¿nfO{ ‘rf}aL;L /fHoÆ eGg] ul/GYof] . rf}jL;L /fHox¿df kfNkf, kj{t, ndh'ª, sf:sL / tgx'F k|efjzfnL /fHo lyP, h;n] uf]vf{sf] /fHo lj:tf/ cleofgnfO{ lgs} g} c;/ kf/]sf lyP . t/ ljrf/0fLo s'/f s] 5 eg], u08sL k|b]zleq} kg]{ tyf o; k|b]zs} ;fdflhs–;f+:s[lts cfwf/zLnfdf plePsf] uf]vf{n] kl5 uP/ g]kfnsf] PsLs/0fdf dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{ k'Uof] .

jf:tjdf u08sL k|b]zsf] ;fdflhs–;f+:s[lts ;+/rgfsf cfk\mg} ljz]iftfx¿ lyP . klZrd s0ff{nL k|b]z l;ªf] v; /fHosf] ¿kdf /x]sf] lyof] eg] u08sL k|b]zdf k|b]zdf To:tf] l:ylt lyPg . o; k|b]zdf du/ / u'?ªx¿sf] afx'No / k|efj eP tfklg kl5 v; /fHoaf6 :yfgfGt/0f x'Fb} cfPsf v; hflt / blIf0flt/af6 cfPsf ef/tLo d"nsf cGo ljleGg hfltx¿sf] k|j]zn] o; Onfsfsf] ;dfh / ;+:s[lt ax'hftLo / ax'wfld{s aGb} uof] . OnfsLo ;fdGtx¿sf] zf]if0f / pTkL8gaf6 d'Qm x'g] qmddf hghfltx¿sf] :yfgfGt/0fdf cfPsf] tLj|tf tyf hftLo, eflifs, wfld{s Pj+ ;f+:s[lts ld>0fsf sf/0fn] tTsfnLg OnfsLo :jfledfg / hftLo P]Soa4tf sdhf]/ aGb} uPsf] k[i7e"lddf k'/fgf hghfltsf] Onfsfdfly lxGb' a|f˜d0fjfb / hflt, j0f{ Joj:yfn] hab{:t h/f uf8\of] . kl/0ffd:j¿k hftLo ;dfgtfdf cfwfl/t du/ ;d'bfosf sltko /fhfx¿n];d]t lxGb' wd{åf/f bLlIft eP/ cfk\mgf] ;fdflhs / /fhgLlts :t/ dfly psf:g] k|oTg u/] . zf;s ju{sf] wd{ cjnDag ubf{ k|fKt x'g] ;Ddfg, ;'ljwf / ;'/Iffsf sf/0fn] To;a]nf o; k|sf/sf] k|j[lQ b]vfk¥of] . tTsfnLg kl/l:yltdf hghftLo zf;s vnsnfO{ lxGb"s/0f gu/L a|f˜d0fjfbsf cfly{s / ;fdflhs cfwf/ ;'b[9 x'g] s'/f klg lyPg . t/ o; e]usf ljleGg hghfltsf] pbf/ / ;/n ;+:s[lt;Fusf] ;Dks{ tyf ax'hftLo ;f+:s[lts ld>0fn] ubf{ lxGb' a|f˜d0fjfbsf s7f]/ gLlt lgodx¿ o; k|b]zdf ck]Iffs[t v's'nf eP . hghftLo k[i7e"ld ePsf tyf oxfFsf k|efjzfnL hghflt;Fu j}jflxs ;DaGw ufF;L ltgsf] ;+:s[ltl;t 3'nldn eP/ pRr :yfgdf k'u]sf zf;s vnssf sf/0fn] klg o; e]usf a|f˜d0fx¿sf] k/Dk/fut hftLo k]zfnfO{ eGbf c¿ hflt ;/x kf}/v u/]/ afFRg] k|j[lQnfO{ k|f]T;flxt ul/of] . °n:j¿k du/, u'?ª, 7s'/L / v;;/x o; e]usf a|f˜d0fx¿n] klg o'4 df]rf{df l;kfxLsf] e"ldsf lgefP . rf/ hft 5QL; j0f{sf hghfltx¿sf] ;f´f °"njf/L eGg] k|frf/fTds gf/fsf] ;[hgf x'g'df klg ;DejtM o;} e]usf] k[i7e"ldn] pTk|]l/t u¥of] . uf]/vfsf] g]t[Tjdf /fHo lj:tf/ cleofgsf ;°ntfsf cfwf/x¿ klg log} lyP .

dfly g} pNn]v ul/of], dWosfnsf] cf/Deb]lv g} kf]v/f e]udf ( 3n] u'?ªx¿sf] OnfsLo /fHox¿ cl:tTjdf lyP . ;f]x|f}+ ztfAbLdf cfP/ ldrf vfgsf ;ftf}+ k':tfsf hutL vfgn] 3n] u'?ªx¿sf oL /fHox¿ lht]/ sf:sLsf]6 cwLg:y gf} gf} d'lvof lhDdfjfnsf] ´'Qfdf afFlwlbP . hutLvfgfn] sf:sL /fHonfO{ ;jn / ;';+ul7t ug]{ qmddf nfxfrf]sdf nfxf5fk / 3frf]sdf 3f -ldqtf_ sfod u/]sf lyP eGg] egfO klg kfOG5 . hutL vfg s} -!% cf}_ ztfAbL kfnfdf ;j{k|yd kf]v/f pkTosfsf] pQ/L s'gfdf /x]sf] af6'n]rf}/ sf:sL /fHosf] zLtsfnLg /fhwfgLsf] ¿kdf b]vfk¥of] . o; 36gfqmdaf6 kf]v/f pkTosf / o;sf] ;]/f]°]/f]df cf/lDes dfgj a;f]jf;sf] ;'¿jft To;}a]nfb]lv eof] eGg] ;°]t klg kfOG5 . af6'n]rf}/df b/af/sf] :yfkgfn] To; If]qdf cfpg] gj cfuGt'sx¿df :jefjtM If]qL ;d'bfosf dflg;x¿sf] afx'No /˜of] . kl5 sf]6 df}nf]df k"hf Joj:yfsf nflu a|f˜d0f tyf ufOg] / cGo Jofj;flos hftLo ;d'bfox¿nfO{ klg af6'n]rf}/sf] b/af/n] cfslif{t u¥of] . ljZjf; s] ul/G5 eg] hutLvfgn] g} h'Dnfaf6 l´sfPsf Pshgf a|f˜d0f k'hf/LnfO{ kf]v/f pkTosfsf] s]xL hldg ljtf{sf] ¿kdf lbPsf lyP . ljGwjfl;gL j/k/ a|f˜d0f a:tLsf] ljsf; x'gfsf] sf/0f klg oxL g} lyof] . t/ ;f]x|f}+ ztfabL;Dd kf]v/f pkTosfdf eg] a:tLsf] ;'?jft ePsf] pNn]v kfOb}g . dWosfndf g]kfndf clwsf+z dfgj j:tLx¿ ;fdfl/s dxTj / ;'/Iffsf b[li6n] kxf8L y'Dsfdf /x]s jf u9 lsNnf -sf]6_ jl/kl/ s]lGit x'Gy] . ljleGg e'/] 6fs'/] /fhf /h}6fsf aLrdf lg/Gt/ e}/xg] o'4 cfqmd0fn] ubf{ dfgj a:tLsf lglDt ;dy/ e"ld jf pkTosfsf] To;a]nf Tolt dxTj lyPg . To;}n] dWosfnel/ g} kf]v/f dfgj j:tL ljxLg /x]sf] x'g'kb{5 . sf:sLsf]6sf /fhfsf] b/af/ /x]sf] af6'n]rf}/df klg ;DejtM To;a]nf;Dd :yfoL a:tL lyPg . tTsfnLg :yfoL a:tLx¿ sf:sLsf]6, ;¥ofªsf]6, 7"nfsf]6h:tf kxf8L y'Dsfx¿ / To; jl/kl/ s]lGit lyP .

;fdl/s b[li6n] sdhf]/, cf}nf]sf] k|sf]k / vfg]kfgLsf] cefjsf sf/0fn] lgs} nfdf] ;do;Dd kf]v/f pkTosfn] dfgj j;f]jf;nfO{ cfslif{t ug{ ;s]g . t/ w]/} klxn]b]lv kf]v/fsf] ;]/f]°]/f]sf kfvfx¿df a;f]af; ub}{ cfPsf dflg;x¿sf lglDt of] ;dy/ e"ld cfsif{0fsf] s]Gi aGb} uof] .

;do / kl/l:ylt cg's"n aGb} uPkl5 pkTosft°{ °}lnPsf kxf8L kfvfx¿df a:g] dflg;x¿sf] ;+qmd0faf6 pkTosfsf] ;dyl/nf] If]q cfjfb x'[b} uof] . o;/L cfjfb ePsf k'/fgf j:tLx¿df af6'n]rf}/, nfdfrf}/, ld?jf, ljGWojfl;gL j/k/sf k/fh'nLy/, /]UdLy/, k/:ofª, dfF;jf/, j}bfd, 9fF8, °"njf/L, s'F8x/, l;Ub]ny/, dh]/Lkf6g, r'/]6fkf6gsf] ldofj:tL cflb lyP elgG5 . oL kftnf j:tlx¿df a|f˜d0f, If]qL / cGo Jofj;flos hftLo ;d'bfosf dflg;x¿sf] afx'No /x]sf] lyof] .

c7f/f}+ ztfAbLdf dfPkl5 kf]v/fdf b"/ufdL k|efj kfg]{ s]xL dxTjk"0f{ ultljlw b]vfk/] . ;DejtM o;} ;dodf aGb Jofkf/ / lzNk sfl/u/Ldf s'zn g]jf/x¿ afO;L–rf}jL;L /fhfx¿sf] cfu|xdf sf7df8f}+ pkTosf aflx/ 5l/g yfn] . uf]vf{df eg] s]xL klxn] g} -/fdzfxsf] ;do O{=;+= !^)( lt/ sf7df8f}+ pkTosfsf g]jf/x¿ k'lu;s]sf lyP . jf:tjdf !& cf}+ ztfAbLb]lv g} Jofkf/ / snf sf}znsf] If]qsf] g]jf/ ;d'bfosf] Voflt sf7df8f}+ pkTosf aflx/sf clwsf+z efux¿df ;d]t °}ln;s]sf] lyof] . elgG5, g]kfnsf kxf8L e]usf k|foM ;a}h;f] ahf/ a:tLsf] :yfkgf / ljsf;df g]jf/ ;d'bfos} of]ubfg /˜of] . kf]v/fsf] ;Gbe{df sf:sL /fHosf clGtd /fhf l;l4gf/fo0f zfxsf] ;dotfs O{=;+= !&%@ lt/_ ;j{k|yd oxfF eQmk'/] g]jf/x¿sf] cfudg ePsf] ljZjf; ul/G5 . tTsfnLg sf:sLsf zf;sn] g]jf/x¿nfO{ s'F8x/ / c3f}{+ kf}jfdf s]xL hldg latf{ klg lbPsf lyP . c7f/f}+ ztfAbLsf] pQ/f4{b]lv ljz]iftM g]kfnsf] PsLs/0fkZrft\ d'n'sdf b]vf kb}{ uPsf] /fhg}lts l:y/tf / k|zf;lgs ;'b[l9s/0fn] ubf{ kf]v/f h:tf 7fpFx¿sf] dxTj a9\b} hfg' :jfefljs} lyof] . Jofkf/sf] ;'lglZrttf, :yfgfGt/0fdf ;'udtf / ;'/Iff a9\b} uPkl5 kf]v/fdf g]jf/ ;d'bfosf] cfudgdf tLj|tf cfof] . g]jf/ Joj;foLx¿sf] pkl:yltn] kf]v/fsf k/Dk/fut xl6ofx¿ :yfoL ahf/ a:tLsf ¿kdf ljsl;t eP . kf]v/fsf] cf/lDes g]jf/ j:tL @^ 3/ kl/jf/sf] ePsf]n] To;nfO{ ‘5JjL; s'l/ofÆ klg elgGYof] . g]jf/L ljz]iftf af]s]sf] ahf/ j:tLsf] ;+/rgf, 3/ lgdf{0fsf] g]jf/Lz}nL, 6f]nx¿sf] gfds/0f / dlGb/x¿sf] k|lti7fkgdf oxfF cfPsf g]jf/x¿n] dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg k'¥ofP . s]GijtL{ ahf/ If]qsf] ¿kdf e}/j6f]n / eLd;]g6f]n /x] eg] cGo g]jf/ 6f]nx¿df nfnfd'v, aufn]6f]n, df]xf]l/of6f]n, /fds[i0f 6f]n, l;+xgfy6f]n, t];f{kl§, /fgLkf}jf cflb k|d'v lyP . O{=;+= !*(( df kf]v/fsf] e|d0f ug]{ klxnf], hfkfgL ljb]zL ofqL sfjfu'rLsf] egfOcg';f/ To;a]nf kf]v/f Ps ;'Gb/ / cfsif{s ufpF3/sf] zx/ tyf g]kfnel/df x/]s lrh ;:tf] kfOg] 7fpFsf] ¿kdf k|Voft e};s]sf] lyof] .

kf]v/fdf g]jf/x¿sf] cfudg;Fu} pgLx¿sf cfk\mg} hftLo ljlzi6tfsf cg]sf}+ g[To k/Dk/f, hfqf / kj{x¿ kf]v/fsf] zx/L ;+:s[ltsf] cfwf/zLnfsf] ¿kdf :yflkt eP . g]jf/x¿sf] P]ltxfl;s k[i7e"ld;d]t af]s]sf] e}/j gfrsf] ljlzi6 k/Dk/fn] kf]v/fdf klg k|j]z kfof] . lxGb' / af}4 ;Dk|bfodf ljeflht g]jf/ ;d'bfosf cf–cfk\mg} kj{ / k/Dk/fx¿ kf]v/fsf] ;+:s[ltdf 3'nldn eP . g]jf/ ;d'bfosf oL ;f+:s[lts ;Dkbfx¿ o; If]qsf w]/} dflg;x¿sf lglDt cfsif{0f / ;fdflhs cGt/lqmofsf /fd|f] dfWod ag] .

pQ/ / blIf0fsf pTkfbgx¿ cf];f/–k;f/ ug]{ Jofkfl/s dfu{df kg]{ kf]v/fdf a9\bf] Jofkfl/s ultljlw3n] Psflt/ ax'hftLo ;fdflhs–;f+:s[lts ;Dks{nfO{ j[l4 u/fof] eg] csf]{lt/ zx/Ls/0fsf] k|lqmofnfO{ tLj| agfpg klg d2t k'¥ofof] . pRr kxf8L e]usf cflbjf;L ;d'bfosf dflg;x¿sf] lglDt kf]v/f ;lGgs6 / gofF ;+:s[lt k|;f/0fsf] s]Gi:yn eP/ b]vfk¥of] . t/fO{ If]qsf] a'6jn / lxdfnL If]qsf] 6's'r]sf aLr k|d'v Jofkfl/s ;Dks{:ynsf] ¿kdf kf]v/fsf] ljsf; ePsf]n] dWo kxf8L e]usf] ;+:s[ltl;t lxdfnL / t/fO{ ;+:s[ltsf] ;d]t ;Dks{ x'g yfNof] . o;}qmddf lxdfnL If]qsf csf]{ Jofkf/L ;d'bfo ysfnLx¿ klg ;g\ !*$^ lt/ kf]v/fdf ´/] / Jofkfl/s ultljlwdf ;+nUg x'g yfn] . clxn];Dd nf]slk|o /x]sf] ‘l9s'8L k|yfÆ kf]v/fdf ;j{k|yd ysfnLx¿n] g} leTofP . ;dosf] qmddf Jofkfl/s k|lt:kwf{df dfq geP/ ;fdflhs / /fhgLlts If]qdf ;d]t ysfnLx¿n] kf]v/fdf cfk\mgf] k|efjzfnL pkl:ylt b]vfP . leGg lsld;sf] sljnf k/Dk/f / ;+:s[ltdf x'ls{Psf] of] ;d'bfodf ;f+:s[lts ?kfGt/0fsf] k|lqmof olt tLj| /˜of], pgLx¿ kl5 cfP/ nfdf wd{ / lxGb' wd{af6 ;d]t rfF8} k|efljt x'g k'u] .

krf;sf] bzsotf d'n'sdf b]vfk/]sf] kl/jt{gsf] nx/n] kf]v/fnfO{ klg k|efj kf¥of] . /f0ff zf;gsf] cGTo / k|hftGq k|flKtkl5 aflx/L ljZj;Fusf] ;Dks{n] g]kfnL ;dfhsf] b[li6sf]0fdf s]xL ;sf/fTds kl/jt{gx¿ b]vf kg{ yfn] . O{=;+= !(%@ df sf7df8f}+–kf]v/f xjfO{ ;]jfsf] ;'¿jftn] kf]v/fnfO{ /fhwfgLsf] glhs k'¥ofof] . ca ljb]zL ko{6sx¿sf] lglDt klg kf]v/f b'u{d /x]g . ljsf;sf] pN6f] ult h:t} kf]v/fdf klxn] xjfO{ hxfh -!(%@_, To;kl5 lhk -!(%&_ / ;aeGbf kl5 uf]? uf8f -!(^!_ b]vf k/]  .

;f7Lsf] bzsdf cfP/ kf]v/f pkTosfdf cf}nf] pGd"ng ePkl5 tyf ;]jfd"ns ljljw ;+/rgfx¿ j[l4 x'Fb} uPkl5 kf]v/fsf] ;]/f]°]/f]df /x]sf w]/} dflg;x¿ o;t°{ cfslif{t x'g yfn] . kf]v/fdf dflg;x¿sf] a9\bf] rfksf] csf]{sf/0f kxf8L e]udf o; cjlwdf ePsf] hg;+Vofsf] cTolws j[l4 klg lyof] . o; e]udf nfdf] Oltxf; / k/Dk/f ePsf u'?ª ;d'bfosf dflg;x¿sf] 7"nf] ;+Vof o;} cjlwdf kf]v/fdf cf]ln{of] / pgLx¿ :yfoL¿kn] oxfF j;f]jf; ug{ yfn] . ljb]zL kN6gaf6 °s]{sf e"tk"j{ ;}lgsx¿sf] lrGtg / hLjgz}nLdf cfPsf] kl/jt{gn] cfk\mgf] ;d'bfonfO{ ufpFaf6 kf]v/fdf :yfgfGt/0f u/fpg 7"nf] e"ldsf v]Nof] . u'?ª ;d'bfsf] of] :yfgfGt/0fsf] k|lqmof olt tLj| /˜of] ls 5f]6f] cjlwdf g} pgLx¿ kf]v/fdf k|efjzfnL ;d"xsf] ¿kdf :yflkt x'g ;°n eP . ´08} o:t} k[i7e"ld ePsf] du/ ;d'bfon] klg kf]v/fdf cfk\mgf] pkl:ylt b]vfof] . u'?ª, du/x¿sf] kf]v/fdf :yfgfGt/0f ePkl5 nfdf] Oltxf; / k/Dk/fdf cfwfl/t pgLx¿sf] a]Un} 9ªsf] hghftLo ‘;+:s[lt klg lelqof] . o;k|sf/ kf]v/f ljljw hftLo– hghftLo ‘;+:s[ltsf] ;ª\u|xfnoÆ sf] ¿kdf ¿kfGtl/t x'g k'Uof] .

kf]v/fsf] ;+:s[lt s'g} Ps hflt ljz]if jf ju{ ljz]ifsf] b]g xf]Og . o;sf] ;f+:s[lts ;+/rgfdf ljleGg hflt–hghfltx¿sf] of]ubfg /x]sf] 5 . jf:tljstf s] b]lvG5 eg], kf]v/fdf ‘gu/ ;+:s[ltÆ sf] z'ef/De g]jf/x¿n] u/]sf x'g\ . d"ntM lxGb' / af}4 wd{df cfwfl/t eP tfklg g]jf/L ;+:s[ltsf cfk\mg}+ hghftLo ljz]iftfx¿n] ubf{ o;sf] 5'§} klxrfg /x]sf] 5 . oxfFsf] ;f+:s[lts k|jfxdf ldl;Psf] csf]{ dxTjk"0f{ kIf k/Dk/fut ‘lxGb' ;+:s[ltÆ xf], h;nfO{ kf]v/f pkTosfsf] u|fdL0f kl/j]zdf /x]sf a|F˜d0f, If]qL / cGo Jofj;flos hftLo ;d'bfox¿n] k|ltlglwTj ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . kf]v/fsf] ;+:s[ltsf] csf]{ plQs} dxTjk"0f{ kIf eg]sf] nfdf] k/Dk/fdf cfwfl/t ‘hghftLo ;+:s[ltÆ xf], h;sf] k|ltlglwTj pRr kxf8L e]ux¿af6 kf]v/fdf :yfgfGt/0f ePsf u'?ª, du/, tfdfª, ysfnL cflb ;d'bfox¿n] u/]sf 5g\ . d';ndfg / O;fO{ ;Dk|bfox¿ klg kf]v/fsf] ;f+:s[lts k|jfxdf ldl;Psf ;–;fgf em'Nsfx¿ x'g\ . gu/ If]q, gu/ jl/kl/sf ufpF / pRr kxf8L e]usf u/L tLgj6f ;fF:s[lts w/f]x/x¿ kf]v/fsf] ;f+:s[lts w/ftndf plePsf b]lvG5g\ . oL tLgy/L ;f+:s[lts ;d"xx¿sf] cf–cfk\mg} Oltxf; / k/Dk/f ePsfn] Ps csf{df ;xh ¿kdf ljnLg geP/ 5'§f–5'§} klxrfg;lxt ;fdfGo k|efj, k|lt:kwf{, cGt/;ª\3if{ / kl/jt{gsf nx/x¿df x]ln+b} k|jflxt e}/x]sf] kfOg' kf]v/fsf] ;+:s[ltsf] cgf}7f] ljz]iftf g} dfGg' kb{5 .

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