Madhuparka2 (Nepal)

ztfAbLof}b]lv g} dfgj ;dfhdf kl/t[Kt x'Fb} cfPsf] …k~rtGqÚ

xif{gfy e§/fO{

cfh;Ddsf] cg';Gwfgdf lqmlZrogx¿sf] wd{u|Gy …jfOljnÚ afx]s ;+;f/df nf]slk|otfsf] cfwf/df ;+:s[t efiffdf n]lvPsf] k~rtGqsf] k|lt:kwf{ c¿ s'g} u|Gyn] ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . k~rtGqnfO{ syf–;flxTosf] Ps cgf}7f] ljZj;Dkbf dfGg'kb{5 . x'g klg o;sf] d"n p2]Zosf] cfwf/ s]jn /f]rs / dgf]ljgf]bL syf sxfgL eGg' dfq xf]Og, o;n] t syfsf] axfgfn] gLltsf] lzIff lbg' / ;'if'Kt h8 ;dfhnfO{ syfåf/f hfu[t u/fpg' lyof], t/ To;df pRrsf]l6sf syf–;flxTosf ;Dk"0f{ u'0fx¿ ;dflxt ul/Psf 5g\ . dgf]/~hg / lzIffsf ;fy} b'j} ljifo o;df cljefHo ¿kn] ufFl;Psf 5g\ .

o;sf syf jf cfVoflosfx¿sf kfq ;a}h;f] kz'–k+IfL 5g\– p8';, h'd|f, df}/L, s's'/, uwf, eFu]/f, la/fnf] :ofn, l;+x, d[u, ;fF9], afFb/, u|fxf, ;k{, Eofu'tf], sf}cf, nf6f]sf];]/f] / d";f cflb 5g\ . oL ;bfsfn ;j{q :yfoL x'g] x'gfn] log}sf] dfWodaf6 syf–sxfgLx¿ o:tf] 9Ën] /rgf ul/Psf 5g\, hxfF ltg} kz'–kIfLsf cufl8 P]gfdf ;a}b]z, ;a} ;dosf dflg;x¿ cf–cfˆgf ;'v–b'Mv eljiosf] sNkgf, k|]d–3[0ff, e"nr"ssf 5fof jf cfef; b]Vg kfpF5g\ . ltgn] s] klg yfxf kfpF5g\ eg] tL syfaf6 1fgsf ;fy} cfgGb klg kfPsf] cg'ej eO/x]sf] x'G5 .

syfd'v jf k|:tfjgfafx]s k~rtGqdf kfFr efu 5g\– ldqe]b, ldq;Dk|flKt, sfsf]n'sLo, nAw k|0ffz / ck/LlIft sf/s . oL kfFr cfVofgdf c¿ w]/} g} ;fgfltgf syfx¿ c6'6 >[ª\vnfh:t} ufFl;Psf 5g\ . Pp6f syfdf bf];|f] / bf];|f]df t];|f] syf o;/L ;'´–a'´ / ;kmfOsf ;fy ufFl;lbPsf] x'G5, h'g syf k9\bf kf7s cfZro{rlst geO 5f]8\b}g . cfˆgf] syflzNksf] rdTsf/k"j{s zf]ef / syfx¿sf] ck"j{tfsf] sf/0fn] ubf{ of] ;+;f/el/g} km}lnPsf] 5, / o;sf sxfgLx¿ hg–;d"xsf] dg–dl:tisdf ;hLj /x]sf 5g\ .

hd{gsf x6]{n / a]GkmL gfdsf b'O{ ljåfg\n] cfˆgf] ;f/f hLjg oxL k~rtGqsf] cGj]if0f, cg';Gwfg ug{ nufPsf lyP . o;sf ljifodf ltgsf] egfO 5 hfjfb]lv lnP/ cfO;Nof08;Ddsf s'g} b]z o:tf 5}gg\ hxfFsf dflg;x¿ k~rtGql;t kl/lrt gePsf x'g\ . ltgsf] cg';Gwfgsf] cfwf/df sd;]sd krf; b]zsf nueu b'O{ ;o efiffdf k~rtGqsf] cg'jfb k|sflzt ePsf] 5 . ;d:t o'/f]kLo / clwsf+z PlzofO{ efiffafx]s cg]s clk|msL efiffx¿df klg o;sf] cg'jfb ePsf] 5 .

s]jn ef/tdf dfq k~rtGqsf k|foM kRrL; kf7fGt/ kfOPsf 5g\ . s]xLsf t gfd klg leGg 5g\ . h:t} sflZd/L kf7sf] gfd …tGqfVoflosfÚ 5 . o:tf kf7e]b ;fdfGotM :yfg e]bsf sf/0f plAhPsf x'g\ . g]kfn / sflZd/sf k':tssf] blIf0fL ef/tsf] k':ts;Fu kf7e]b 5 . t/ k"/f sfofkn6 t aËfndf g} ePsf] 5 . ToxfF k~rtGq …lxtf]kb]zÚ aGof] . To;df kfFrsf] ;§f rf/efu 5g\, o:tf w]/} syfx¿ To;df ;lDdlnt 5g\, h'g k~rtGqdf 5}gg\ . To;df n]lvPsf] 5 o;sf n]vs gf/fo0f x'g\ / /fhf wjnrGb|sf] cf1fd'tfljs o;nfO{ gofF ¿k lbPsf x'g\ . ljåfg\x¿sf] cg';Gwfgn] of] u|Gy O{=;+= !#)) eGbf klxn] g} n]lvPsf] lyof] .

k~rtGqsf] syfd'vdf elgPsf] 5 blIf0fdf dlxnf/f]Ko gfdsf] Ps zx/ lyof] . ToxfFsf /fhf cd/ zlQm gfdsf lyP . ltgsf tx gnfu]sf d"v{ ax'zlQm, pu|zlQm, / cg]s zlQmgfdsf tLg 5f]/f lyP, ltgnfO{ gLltsf] lzIff lbgsf nflu …kl08t lji0f' zdf{Ú n] k~rtGqsf] /rgf u/] . t/ cfh;Dd lji0f' zdf{ eGg] kl08tsf] s'g} 7fpF 7]ufgsf] cQf]kQf] kfOPsf] 5}g / ltgsf] cfsf]{ s'g} /rgf klg kfOPsf] 5}g . o;sf/0f s]xL kl08tx¿sf] egfO 5 – lji0f' zdf{, dlxnf/f]Ko gu/, ToxfFsf cd/zlQm cflb ;a slNkt gfd x'g\ . t/ dlxnf/f]Ko gfdsf] zx/sf ljifodf s'g} s'g} kl08tsf] egfO 5, xfn ef/tsf] tfldngf8'sf] …dfonfk'/Ú xf] eg]sf 5g\ .

w]/} ljåfg\x¿sf] wf/0ff s] 5 eg] – oL syf–sxfgL ltgtfssf nf]sd'vdf k|rlnt lyP . n]vsn] slNkt gfdaf6 tL syfx¿sf] o:tf] dfnf ufFl;lbP, h'g ;j{;fwf/0fsf] s07xf/ aGof] . k~rtGqsf s}of}+ syfx¿df ePsf syf w]/} hftssyfsf syfx¿;Fu ;fb[Zo 5g\ jf ldN5g\ . t/ lgeL{stfk"j{s 7f]s'jf ug{ ;ls+b}g . ;Dej 5, ;f/fsf ;f/f syfx¿ n]vsn] g} sNkgf u/]sf x'g\ of] klg x'g ;S5, nf]s k|rlnt sxfgLx¿sf] ;ª\u\xubf{ n]vsn] cfˆgf] ljåQfsf] cfwf/df s]xL :j/lrt /rgfx¿ klg To;df ;dfj]z u/] xf]nfg\ .

k~rtGqsf] syf d'vdf n]vsn] gLltzf:qsf s]xL k"j{;"/Lx¿sf] gfd lbPsf 5g\ . h:t} dg', jfr:klt, z'qm, k/fz/, rf0fSo cflb . rf0fSo rGb|u'Kt df}o{ -#@!–@(& O{+=k"=_ sf ;d;fdlos gLlt1 lyP . o;af6 of] s'/f t :ki6 eof]– k~rtGq O{+=k"= t];|f] ztfAbLeGbf klxn] n]lvPsf] xf]Og /x]5 .

cg';Gwfgaf6 yfxf kfOPsf] 5– k~rtGqsf] klxnf] cg'jfb k|frLg kmf/;L jf kxnjL efiffdf eof] . cg'jfb stf{ …a'h'{PÚ lyP, hf] kmf/;sf /fhf v';? cg ;/fof]g -%#!–%&( O{=_ lrlsT;s / ;ef;b\ klg lyP . o;af6 s] ljrf/ ug{ ;lsG5 eg] – k~rtGq kfrf}+ ztfAbLeGbf kl5 n]lvPsf] xf]Og . o;sf] /rgf O{zfk"j{ t];|f] ztfAbLb]lv O{zfsf] kfFrf} ztfAbLsf] aLr s'g} ;dodf ePsf] x'g;S5 . ;+:s[t ;flxTosf Oltxf; n]vs k|f]= ljg6/ lgT; / P=jL= sLysf] ljrf/df k~rtGqsf] /rgf O{+ t];|f]b]lv kfFrf} ztfAbLsf] aLrdf eof] xf]nf .

t/ k~rtGqsf k|d'v uj]ifs hd{gL k|f]= hf]xflg; x6]{n cfˆgf] hLjge/ o;}sf] vf]h–tnf;df nflu/x] . pgL eGb5g\ – O{zfk"j{ bf];|f] ztfAbLdf k~rtGqsf syfx¿ sflZd/ /fHodf w]/} k|rlnt lyof] . jf:tjdf o; lx;fan] tL syfx¿ O{zfk"j{ bf];|f] ztfAbLeGbf kl5sf] x'g ;Qm}gg\ . pgsf] egfO of] klg 5, k~rtGqsf n]vs sflZd/lgjf;L lxGb" j}i0fj lyP . of] s'/f o;afx]s c¿ eGg ;ls+b}g, x'g t k~rtGq uf}tda'4eGbf kl5 s} eP klg To;df sxL+ klg af}4 k|efjsf] cfef; kfOFb}g, / lgld{t u|Gysf] gfddf …tGqÚ zAb klg hf]l8Psf] 5, h;sf] ;fwf/0f cy{ x'G5 zf:q jf l;4fGt .

afx|f}+ ztfAbLdf Ps h}g kl08tn] pQ/–klZrd ef/tsf s'g} /fhfsf] cfb]z cg';f/ O{=;+= !!(( df k~rtGqsf] ;Dkfbg / ;°ng u/]sf lyP . To;a]nf leGbf–leGb} kf7e]bsf k~rtGqsf u|Gyx¿ h]–hlt kfPsf lyP, tL ;asf] ;fjwfgLk"j{s x]b}{, le8fpFb} ;Dkfbg u/] . To;kl5sf ljåfg\x¿n] k"0f{eb| ;Dkflbt k~rtGqsf] u|GynfO{ g} k|fdfl0fs dfg]sf 5g\ . log}sf cg';Gwfgsf] cfwf/df x6]{nn] oxL k':tssf] cg';f/ k~rtGqsf] km]l/ ;';Dkflbt ;+:s/0f !()* O{= df xjf{8{ cf]l/o]G6n u|Gy dfnfdf k|sflzt u/fP . olt dfq sxfF xf] / Û sflZd/df k|rlnt …tGqfVoflosfÚ sf] ¿kdf k~rtGqsf] ;aeGbf k'/fgf] ¿k lyof], To;sf] klg ;Dkfbg u/L pko'{Qm u|Gydfnfdf !(!% O{= df k|sflzt u/fP .

csf{ hd{g ljåfg\ lyof]– 8f]/ a]GkmL gfdsf ;+:s[t1n] O{=;+= !*%( df d"n ;+:s[t k~rtGqsf] hd{g efiffdf cg'jfb u/] . logn] k~rtGqdf zf]w sfo{ klg u/] . logn] atfPsf] tYosf] cfwf/df logn] u/]sf k|:t'ltnfO{ ;a}n] dfGg' lgtfGt cfjZos b]lvG5 . Tof] s] xf] eg]– k~rtGq gfdsf] syfTds csf]{ d"n u|Gy sxL+ st} s'g} 5}g, To;sf] :yfg ljZj;flxTodf lgs} pRr 5 . a]GkmLn] g} k~rtGqsf] zf:qLo cfnf]rgfsf] ;"qkft u/], clg logL g} k|frLg ;flxTosf] t'ngfTds cfnf]rgfsf k|jt{s sxnfP .

o;kl5 cg]s ljåfg\x¿n] k~rtGqsf] cfnf]rgfdf Wofg lbP, clg o;tkm{ k|z:t sfd u/] . o;dWo] cd]l/sfsf k|f]= km|of°lng P8u6{g -!**%–!(#^_ sf] gfd ljz]if¿kdf cufl8 cfpF5 . logn] ljleGg :yfgdf kfOPsf k~rtGqx¿sf] ;ª\u|x u/L, ;anfO{ k/:k/df le8fP clg ;aeGbf k'/fgf] / d"nkf7sf] p4f/ ug]{ sf]lzz u/] . !(@$ df cd]l/sL cf]l/PG6n l;l/hdf ;Dkfbg u/L k~rtGqsf] b'O{ v08df k|sflzt u/fP .

dfly atfOPsf] 5– k~rtGqsf] ;+:s[t efiffaf6 klxnf] cg'jfb kxnjL efiffdf …a'h'{PÚ n] u/]sf x'g\ . To;a]nfb]lv cfh;Dd cg'jfbsf] qmd rln/x]s} 5 . ef/t t o;sf] dft[e"ld jf hGde"ld g} eof] . oxfFsf ljleGg efiff / af]nLx¿df o;sf cg]sf}+ cg'jfb x'g', To;sf ;fgf–7"nf uB–kBsf ;+:s/0fx¿ lgSng' s'g} cfZro{sf] s'/f xf]Og . ljb]zL ljåfg\x¿n] o;sf cg]sf}+ 5fq ;+:s/0fx¿ klg tof/ u/] . o;sf] pbfx/0f:j¿k a'n/ / lsn xg{n] u/]sf] 5fq ;+:s/0f aDaO{af6 5flkPsf] lyof] . k~rtGqsf] nf]slk|otfsf] pbfx/0fdf Ps csf]{ k|df0f s] klg b]lvPsf] 5 eg] ef/tb]lv aflx/sf dlGb/sf leQfcflbdf k~rtGqsf syfsf lrqx¿ cl°t ul/Psf 5g\ . blIf0f ef/tsf dxfjlnk'/df s}of}+ syfx¿ ToxfFsf dlGb/ cflbsf kTy/df pQL0f{ ul/Psf 5g\ . dWo Plzofsf] vf]tgsf u'kmfx¿df, sDaf]l8ofsf] cË/sf]6af6sf] k|frL/df k~rtGqsf syfsf lrqx¿ s'Fb}sf] b]lvG5 .

a'h|'{Psf] kxnjL efiffdf ul/Psf] cg'jfb h'g d"n k':tsaf6 u/]sf lyP tL b'j} cfh k|fKo 5}gg\ . rf}w;o nfdf]sfnsf] yKk8df s;/L n'Kt eof] . t/ Tof] kxnjL cg'jfbn] c¿ cg]s JolQmnfO{ cjZo g} k|]/0ff lbPsf] b]lvG5, h:t} Ps lbof]af6 c¿ cg]sf}+ lbof] ;NsfOG5, To:t} cg'jfbsf] qmd klg cufl8 a9\b} uof] .

O{:jL ;+jt\sf] 5}7f}+ ztfAbLdf kmf/;df Ps csf{ ;Hhg lyP tL x'g\ a'b . tL O{zfO{ lyP . ltgn] a'h'{Psf] kxnjL cg'jfbaf6 k~rtGqsf] cg'jfb zfd -l;l/of_sf] k'/fgf] efiffdf u/] . of] O{=;+= %&) sf] s'/f xf] . ;f] k':tssf] gfd /fv]sf lyP …sflnnu pcf bdguÚ . of] gfd lyof] s/6s / bdgssf] zfdsf] k'/fgf] efiffsf] xf] .

o;sf] kf}g] b'O{;o jif{kl5 O{=;+= &%) df a'h'{P s} cg'jfbaf6 Ps csf{ kmf/; lgjf;L …OAg cfnxf cn\ d'sfkmfÚn] k~rtGqsf] cg'jfb c/aL efiffdf u/], clg gfd /fv] –…sflnuf pcf lbdfgfÚ… ;Dej 5 …a'h'{PÚsf] cg'jfbsf] gfd klg o:t} lyof] xf]nf . oxL cg'jfbsf s}of}+ ;+:s/0f eP . Ps ;+:s/0fdf ;Dkfbs lyP …axfb'g zfxjfgÚ . pgn] e"ldsfdf n]v]sf /x]5g\ oL sxfgLsf n]vs Ps ef/tjf;L a|fXd0f lyP, gfd lyof] …ljb\kfÚ . kl08t lji0f' zdf{ o;/L ljåfg\af6 …ljb\kfÚ eP . oltdfq xf] / sxL+–sxL+ tL …ljknfO{Ú …lkkn]Ú klg ePsf 5g\ .

a'h'{Psf] kxnjL cg'jfbsf] t/x d'sfkmfsf] c/aL cg'jfbn] klg w]/}nfO{ k~rtGqtkm{ cfslif{t u¥of] . d'sfkmfsf] cg'jfbaf6 cg]sf}+ efiffdf k~rtGqsf] cg'jfb eP . x'g t a'h'{Pn] k|frLg kmf/;Ldf o;sf] cg'jfb u/]sf lyP, km]l/ klg d'sfkmfsf] c/aL cg'jfbaf6 …k~rtGqÚsf] …kmf/;LÚ efiffdf k'gM cg'jfb u/] . o;afx]s t'sL{, dËf]lnof, Olyof]lkof, dno cflb efiffx¿df klg pxL d'sfkmfsf] cg'jfbaf6 k~rtGqsf] cg'jfb eof] . O{=;+= !)*) df Tof] o'gfgLdf / O{=;+= !!)) df …h' PnÚ gfdsf] Ps ox'bL kl08tåf/f lxa|" efiffdf cg"lbt eof] . O{=;+= !@&) df …hfgÚ gfds JolQmn] To;sf] Nofl6gefiffdf cg'jfb u/] .

hfgsf] Nofl6g cg'jfbaf6 o'/f]ksf b]zdf o;sf] cg'jfbsf] xf]8afhL g} dlRrof] . O{=;+= !$*) df hd{g efiffdf, !%%@ O{=;+= df O6flnogdf, O{=;+= !%&) df cª\u|]hL / !^&* df k|mflG;;L efiffdf o;sf] cg'jfb eof] . dWoo'udf o'/f]ksf k|foM ;a} efiffdf lgw{Ss;Fu k~rtGqsf] cg'jfb ePsf] lyof] . km]l/ klg c7f/f}+, pGgfO;f}+ / aL;f}+ ztfAbLdf klg o'/f]kLo efiffx¿df To;sf pGgt / :t/Lo ¿kdf cg'jfb eO/x]sf] 5 . cª\u|]hL, k|mflG;;L / hd{gdf t s}+og\ cg'jfb 5flkP .

o'/f]kdf o;sf] nf]slk|otf x]bf{ s] b]lvG5 eg] O{=;+= !(%@ df klqsfdf 5flkPsf] n]vdf n]lvPsf] lyof] – # dlxgfdf %) nfveGbf a9L r]s efiffdf cg"lbt ePsf] k~rtGq laqmL ePsf] aofg lyof] .

d'sfkmfsf] c/aL cg'jfbaf6 klg ;f]´} hd{g / :nfj efiffdf o;sf] cg'jfb eof] . oxL cg'jfbaf6 O{zfsf] ;f]x|f}+ ztfAbLdf …sfl;kmLÚ gfdsf] Ps O/fgL kl08tn] k~rtGqsf] kmf/;L cg'jfb u/]/ …cgjf/–O–;'xfnLÚ gfd /fv] . O:6–Ol08of sDkgLsf sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ kmf/;Lsf] 1fg u/fpgsf nflu oxL g} kf7\ok':ts lyof] .

a]GkmL ;fx]an] cfˆgf] kl/>dk"j{s u/]sf] cfnf]rgfsf] cfwf/df lj:tf/k"j{s of] klg atfPsf 5g\– dWoo'udf o"/f]kLo syf–;flxTonfO{ k~rtGqsf syf–sxfgLn] slt k|efljt kf¥of] eGg] s'/f To;sf w]/}h;f] syfx¿ To;a]nf s]xL cbn–abnsf ;fy o'/f]kLo syfdf 3'nldn ePsf 5g\ . tL ;a ltgsf cfˆg} eP . a]GkmLn] :ki6;Fu eg]sf 5g\ /f]df g]/d, uf]c/, u]:6f, af]sfl;of], u|];, nf kmf]+t]g cflbsf /rgfdf k~rtGqsf k|efj k|z:t 5g\ . o'/f]ksf w]/} ljåfg\ / ;dfnf]rsx¿n] :jLsf/ u/]sf 5g\ …O;kÚsf syfx¿ d"ntM ef/tLo syfx¿ g} x'g\ .

of] klg eg]sf 5g\ slj xflkmh -d[To'–!#*( O{=_n] cfˆgf] …u'ln:tfFÚsf] Ps k|ltlnlk lbNnLsf ;'NtfgnfO{ k7fPsf lyP, h;df pQm sljn] s] klg n]v]sf] lyof] /] d lxGb':tfgnfO{ O/fgsf] ld7f;sf] of] e]6 k7fO/x]sf] 5' h;af6 …t"ltofg–O–lxGbÚsf] :jfblnP/ t[Kt x'g'xf]nf . …u'ln:tfFÚaf6 h'g ld7f; kfOG5, To;af6 lxGb':tfgsf dflg;x¿ cjZo t[Kt x'g]5g\, k/Gt' To;af6eGbf slt slt klxn] lxGb':tfgsf] k~rtGqsf syf–sxfgLx¿sf] /;af6 ztfAbLof}+ klxn]b]lv g} ;+;f/sf ;f/f dfgj ;d"x kl/t[Kt x'Fb} cfO/x]sf 5g\ .

g]kfnsf ;+:s[t1 ;dfhdf JofKt eP/ rn]sf] …k~rtGqÚnfO{ lj=;+= @))$ ;fndf n]vgfy kf}8\ofnn] dxTjk"0f{ cg'jfb u/L g]kfnL ;dfhnfO{ lbg'ePsf] 5 . h'g k7gkf7gsf nflu cToGt pko'Qm 5 .)