Madhuparka 8 (Nepal)

ljdf]rg

g]kfn /fhsLo k|1fk|lti7fgsf pks'nklt df]xg sf]O/fnfn] oxL c;f]h ! ut] o'jfslj ;f]dsfhL zfSon] n]Vg'ePsf] …d}n] /f]h]sf] af6f]Ú gfds sljtf ;ª\u|xsf] ljdf]rg ug'{eof] .

slj d~h'nsf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf b}j1/fh Gof}kfg], u0f]z /l;s tyf xl/ d~h'>Ln] ljdf]lrt ;ª\u|xsf] ljljw kIfdfly ;dLIffTds l6Kk0fL ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ljleGg slj tyf sjloqLx¿n] sljtf, uLt, uhn kf7 ug'{ePsf] sfo{qmddf cltlyx¿nfO{ pkxf/ klg k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] .

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k"j{k|wfgdGqL s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{n] oxL c;f]h @ ut] jl/i7kqsf/ lszf]/ g]kfnn] n]Vg'ePsf] …hgdt ;ª\u|xb]lv hgcfGbf]ng;DdÚ gfds k':tssf] ljdf]rg ug'{eof] .

;f] cj;/df k|d'vcltly >L e§/fO{n] k|:t't k':tsn] b]zdf ePsf k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngnfO{ ;"Idtfsf;fy lgofNg'sf ;fy} o;k|lt n]vssf] ;sf/fTds Pj+ ;b\efjk"0f{ b[li6sf]0f /x]sf] wf/0ff JoSt ug'{eof] .

k"j{dGqL eLdaxfb'/ tfdfªsf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf jl/i7 kqsf/ kL= v/]n tyf k':tssf n]vs lszf]/ g]kfnn] jt{dfg kl/k|]Iodf k|:t't k':tssf] cf}lrToaf/] k|sfz kfg'{ePsf] lyof] .

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k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] oxL c;f]h & ut] zxLb ;/f]h sf]O/fnfsf] hLjgLdf cfwfl/t …ljb|f]xsf gfosÚ gfds u|Gysf] ljdf]rg ug'{eof] .

;/f]hk|;fb sf]O/fnf :d[lt k|lti7fgåf/f cfof]lht sfo{qmddf k|d'vcltly k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfn] /fi6«df k|hftGq Ps k|sf/sf] hLjg z}nL e};s]sf] wf/0ff JoQm ub}{ k|:t't u|Gy q'l6/lxt geP klg :j= sf]O/fnf o'jfk':tfsf hLjGt Oltxf; / k|]/0ffsf ;|f]t x'g'x'GYof] eGg] dg;fo JoSt ug'{eof] .

k|lti7fgsf cWoIf ;ljgf sf]O/fnfsf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf k"j{dGqLx¿ eLdaxfb'/ tfdfª, dx]Zj/k|;fb l;+x, g]kfnL sfFu|];sf o'jfg]tf b]j]Gb| g]kfnL tyf k|lti7fgsf ;b:o k|bLk sf]O/fnfn] ljdf]lrt u|Gysf] pkfob]otfaf/] rrf{ ug'{ePsf] lyof] . pSt :d[lt u|Gysf ;Dkfbg uf]ljGb clwsf/Ln] ug'{ePsf] xf] .

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jl/i7 ;flxTosf/ dbgdl0f bLlIftn] oxL c;f]h * ut] rGb|sfGt cfrfo{n] n]Vg'ePsf] …HjfnfÚ pkGof;sf] ljdf]rg ug'{eof] . ;f] cj;/df pxfFn] pkGof;sf/ k]zfn] Ol~hlgo/ eP klg k|:t't pkGof;df cf~rlnstfsf cltl/St /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o kl/j]znfO{ ;fx|} glhsaf6 lgofn]sf] ljrf/ JoSt ug'{eof] .

k|f= xf]dgfy e§/fO{sf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf k"j{dGqLx¿ 9'l08/fh zf:qL, df]bgfy k|l>t, gLnfDa/ cfrfo{, ;f+;b o1k|;fb cfrfo{, ;dfnf]rs k|f= uf]kLs[i0f zdf{n] pkGof;n] k'g:yf{lkt k|hftGq, /fi6«k|]d, /fhgLlts r]tgf, ;dfh;]jf tyf /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o j:t'l:yltk|lt ;Gt'lnt ¿kdf ljrf/ k|jfx u/]sf] wf/0ff JoSt ug'{eof] .

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slj tLy{ >]i7n] o'jf uLtsf/ /fhs'df/ …au/Ún] n]Vg'ePsf] cfF;'sf km"nx¿Ú zLif{s uLt ;ª\u|xsf] xfn} bdf}nLdf ljdf]rg ug'{eof] .

kf]v/]nL o'jf ;f+:s[lts kl/jf/åf/f k|sflzt pSt s[lt ljdf]rg sfo{qmddf slj >]i7n] ljdf]lrt s[ltsf ;Defjgfx¿ eP klg ;flxTodf nfUg] k|ltefx¿ ;fwgf, cWoog / nugzLntfk|lt klg TolQs} ;r]t x'g'kg]{ dg;fo JoSt ug'{eof] .

kl/jf/sf cWoIf cfgGb >]i7sf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ljdf]lrt s[ltdfly t]hgfy l3ld/]n] ;dLIffTds l6Kk0fL ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

k'/:sf/

36:yfkgf @)%& sf] z'ed'x"t{ kf/]/ ;'gsf]zL ;flxTo k|lti7fgn] cfˆgf] !) cf}+ jflif{sf]T;jsf cj;/df oxL c;f]h !@ ut] w'lnv]ndf ljleGg ;flxlTos sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u¥of] . ;f] cj;/df g]kfn /fhsLo k|1fk|lti7fgsf ;b:o;lrj 8f= t'n;Lk|;fb e§/fO{n] k|lti7fgåf/f :yflkt l;h{gf ;Ddfg lzjk|;fb ;Tofn …kL7ÚnfO{, bfgdfof k|ltef k'/:sf/ cfzfsfhL …;]jsÚnfO{ k|ltef ;Ddfg k'/:sf/ /fh]Gb|k|;fb e§/fO{nfO{ k|bfg ug'{eof] .

o;}u/L sfo{qmddf jl/i7 ;flxTosf/ Zofdk|;fb zdf{n] slkn nfld5fg]n] n]Vg'ePsf] …ef]s o'4Ú syf ;ª\u|xsf], jl/i7 ;flxlTos kqsf/ /f]rs l3ld/]n] z]if/fh lzjfsf]6Ln] ;Dkfbg ug'{ePsf] 1fgu'gsf s'/f klqsfsf], k|lti7fgsf pkfWoIf hgsk|;fb x'dfufO{+n] 8f= cf]djL/l;+x a:Goftn] n]Vg'ePsf] …cfdfÚ sfJo ;ª\u|xsf] tyf jl/i7 ;flxTosf/ t]h]Zj/afa' Ujª\uMn] d~h'nfn >]i7n] n]Vg'ePsf] …k|]d ljb|f]x / b]zelQmÚ sljtf ;ª\u|xsf] ljdf]rg ug'{eof] .

k|lti7fgsf pkfWoIf hgsk|;fb x'dfufO{sf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ;Ddflgt k|ltefx¿sf af/] ;dfnf]rs k|f= uf]kLs[i0f zdf{ tyf /fdk|;fb 1jfnLn] l6Kk0fL ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ljleGg slj tyf sjloqLx¿n] sljtf jfrg ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

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dbg k'/:sf/ u'7Ln] oxL c;f]h !# ut] @)%^ ;fnsf] dbg k'/:sf/ …cltl/Qm clen]vÚ sljtf ;ª\u|xsf nflu lbg]z clwsf/LnfO{ tyf ;f]xL jif{sf] hubDaf>L k'/:sf/ g]kfnL efiff / ;flxTosf] >Lj[l4sf nflu dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg u/]afkt g]kfnL lzIff kl/ifb\sf tkm{af6 >LdtL /df zdf{nfO{ k|bfg u¥of] . ?= Ps–Ps nfv /flzsf] pSt k'/:sf/ k|bfg ub}{ u'7Lsf cWoIf sdndl0f cf= bLlIftn] u'7L :yfkgfsf] $% jif{sf] cjlwdf %^ hgfnfO{ dbg k'/:sf/åf/f k'/:s[t ug'{sf ;fy} ljut !@ jif{b]lv /fi6«sf ;fwsx¿nfO{ hubDaf>L k'/:sf/åf/f ;Ddflgt u/]sf] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] .

a8fu'?Ho" s];l//fh kf08]n] bLIffGt k|jrgsf qmddf g]kfnL ;+:s[ltdfly ePsf] cltqmd0fn] g]kfnL df6f]df l;lh{t sltko s'/fx¿ x/fpFb} uPsf 5g\ eg] gsf/fTds kIfx¿ la?jfsf ¿kdf ufFh xfNg nfu]sf] ljifd l:yltdf cfhsf] kl/l:yltnfO{ …chj g]kfnÚsf] ;+1f lbPsf] ljrf/ JoQm ug'{eof] .

hubDaf>L k'/:sf/åf/f k'/:s[t ;+:yfsf tkm{af6 kl/ifb\sf ;b:o–;lrj >LdtL /df zdf{n] @))( ;fpg #@ ut] kl/ifb\sf] :yfkgf ePsf] xf] / To; kZrft\ g]kfnL jfª\dosf] pTyfgsf nflu lgZjfy{ ¿kdf ljleGg ultljlwx¿ ;~rfng u/]sf] kmn:j¿k g]kfnL lzIff kl/ifb\n] k'/:sf/ k|fKt u/]sf]df ;Gtf]if JoSt ug'{eof] . dbg k'/:sf/åf/f k'/:s[t JolStTj lbg]z clwsf/Ln] w]/} jif{sf] cGt/fndf sljtf ljwfdf d"ntM cfkm"nfO{ k|fKt ePsf] k'/:sf/n] ;du|df cfˆgf] k':tfsf] ;Ddfg u/]sf] dg;fo JoSt ug'{eof] .

u'7Lsf ;b:o;lrj lji0f'k|;fb lwtfnn] o; jif{sf] dbg k'/:sf/sf nflu ^) j6f s[ltx¿ k|fKt ePsf] hfgsf/L u/fpFb} k'/:sf/ ljt/0f k|lqmof k"0f{tM kf/bzL{ ePsf] wf/0ff JoSt ug'{eof] .

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j;'Gw/f dfg k|1fk|lti7fgn] oxL c;f]h !# ut] @)%& ;fnsf] j;'Gw/f>L k'/:sf/ sljj/ dfwj l3ld/]nfO{ / ;f]xL jif{sf] dfg>L k'/:sf/ slj lbg]z clwsf/LnfO{ k|bfg u¥of] . j;'Gw/f>L k'/:sf/sf] /flz ?= %) xhf/ / dfg>L k'/:sf/sf] /flz ?= @% xhf/sf] 5 .

pkk|wfgdGqL /fdrGb| kf}8]nn] pk/f]St k'/:sf/x¿ ljt/0f ub}{ cg]sg cefj / ;d:ofx¿;Fu h'Fw]/ klg ;flxTosf/x¿ ;dfh, sfn / hghLjgsfaf/] n]v]/ /fi6«sf] uf}/j psf:g] cg'i7fgdf cu|klª\Stdf /x]sf] wf/0ff JoSt ug'{eof] . k'/:s[t JolStTj sljj/ dfwj l3ld/]n] h'g /fi6«df l;h{gfsf] ;bf cr{gf x'G5, ljZjdf To:tf] /fi6« ;w}+ hLjGt / uf}/jzfnL eP/ /x]sf] ljrf/ JoSt ug'{eof] . csf{ k'/:s[t slj lbg]z clwsf/Ln] ;flxTo l;h{gfdf lg/Gt/ ;fwgf/t k|ltefx¿sf] OdfGbfl/tfn] jfª\do If]qsf] pTyfgdf ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] dg;fo JoSt ug'{eof] .

jl/i7slj j}/fuL sfO{+nfsf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf jl/i7 ;dfnf]rs 8f= jf;'b]j lqkf7Ln] k'/:s[t JolStTjx¿sf] of]ubfgaf/] rrf{ ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg] k|lti7fgsf cWoIf b'j;' IF]qL tyf ;b:o s[;' If]qLn] k|lti7fg :yfkgfsf] p2]Zo / ultljlwaf/] k|sfz kfg'{ePsf] lyof] .

sfo{qmddf pBf]u, jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{ /fHodGqL g/]Gb|ljqmd g]Djfªn] k|lti7fgåf/f k|sflzt ;dsfnLg g]kfnL ;flxTosf cltl/Qm j;'Gw/f>L / dfg>L gfds ;ª\u|x nf]sfk{0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

cGt/lqmof

gf/L ;flxTo k|lti7fgn] oxL c;f]h ! ut] g]kfnL ;flxTodf gf/L ;|i6fx¿sf] of]ubfg ljifos cGt/lqmof sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ljleGg jStfx¿n] k'?if n]vg;Fu;Fu} gf/L ;flxTosf/sf] pbo eP klg kfl/jfl/s ;d:of, cj;/x¿åf/f jl~rt, k/Dk/fut ;+:s[lt, x:tIf]k / bdg cflb cg]sf}+ sf/0fn] gf/Lx¿ ;flxTodf kl5 k/]sf] ljrf/ cleJoSt ug'{eof] .

sfo{qmddf k|d'vcltly sljj/ dfwj l3ld/]n] cfhsf] o'udf klg cfˆgf] ljsf;sf] nflu dlxnfx¿ Psh'6 x'g'kg]{ ljrf/ JoSt ub}{ k'?ifsf] x/]s n]vgofqfdf dlxnf g} ;lqmo /x]sf] wf/0ff JoSt ug'{eof] . jl/i7 gf/L ;flxTosf/ uLtf s]z/Ln] ;flxTo n]vg yfngLdf k'?if;Fu;Fu} gf/Lx¿n] klg /rgf l;h{gf u/]sf pbfx/0f k|:t't ub}{ ljljw ;d:ofn] ubf{ gf/Lx¿ k':tsfsf/sf ¿kdf cfkm"nfO{ pEofpg kl5k/]sf] cledt k|s6 ug'{eof] .

jl/i7 ;flxTosf/ w':jfF ;foldsf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf O{Zj/jNNe, t'n;L lbj;, 8f= bof/fd ;Dej, 8f= t'n;Lk|;fb e§/fO{, OGb' kGt, ;fljqL dNn cflbn] gf/L ;flxTosf/x¿ kl5 kg'{sf ljljw ;d:of / sf/0fx¿ v'nf;f ug'{eof] .

– ;+of]hg– sl3