Niyatra (Nepal)

hxfF k|]db]lv od/fhnfO{ klg O{iof{ nfU5

xl/ yfkf

ef]ln tfhdxn x]g{ nlulbg'k¥of] dLgfnfO{ . efO ls/0f kl08tn] s'/f lgsfn] . afcfdf cfO/fVg' ePsfn] ;dofg's"n tLy{:ynx¿ 3'dfpg' g} lyof] . dy'/f / a[Gbfjgsf] bz{g klg x'g] tfhdxn / cfu/f lsNnf klg x]l/g] .

6'6]km'6]sf] lxGbLdf s'v'/fdf]nfO ub}{ k|ltJolQm @)) ?lkofFdf ´f/]+ / afcfdfnfO{ lnP/ d, ls/0f / pgsL >LdtL hfg] eof}+ . l6s6sf] k};f ef]ln laxfg a;df ltbf{ x'g] eof] . olb d}n] ;Lwf ;Dks{ gu/]sf] eP krf; ?lkofF a9L ltg'kg]{ lyof] . ;Lwf ;Dks{ klg kmfObf g} x'Fbf]/x]5 o; 7fpFdf . x'gt o; 7fpFnfO{ dfq s] eGg' ;+;f/} o:t} 5 . sldzg sxfF kf] 5}g / <

@)%^ ;fn df3 !^ ut] laxfg ^M#) ah] 9f]sfd} a; cfOk'Uof] . xfdL kfFr hgfnfO{ r9fP/ x'Olsof] l8Pn cfO{kL= **## gDa/sf] a; . xfdLkl5 nuQ} Pp6f !! hgfsf] ;d"x lgNof] a;n] vKnSs pxL afx|vDaf /f]8af6 . a; kxf8uGh uP/ /f]lsof] . !! hgfsf] ;d"xaf6 kGhfjL uLt u'Ghg yfNof] . ;fydf /fu klg . Ps hgf To:t} gf} bz jif]{ aRrL lyOg\ . pgn] k~hfjLsf ;fy} lxGbL uLt ufOg\ dL7f] :j/df …ofb lkofls cfg] nu] leuL leuL /ftf]+ d]…Æ ofqf /dfOnf] x'g] eof] dgdg} ;f]r]+ . lbNnLleq 3'dfPsf] 3'dfO{ 5 a; xfdLh:t} c¿ ofqLx¿ a6'Ng .

;"o{n] k[YjLdfly cfˆgf] k|e'Tj hdfO;s]sf] lyof] . /ftel/sf] lr;f]n] s7fª\lu|Psf af]6la?jfx¿ tftf]sf] :kz{ kfP/ h'/d'/fpg yfn]sf] efg x'GYof] . vft] / km'6kfy]x¿ /ftel/ slqmPsf] hLp tGsfpFb} lyP . a; s'Flb/x]sf] 5 cfˆg} ultdf .

gofFlbNnLaf6 lx+8]sf] a; OGb|k|:y Pkf]nf] c:ktfnsf] cufl8 dy'/f/f]8 x'Fb} xl/of0ff /fHosf] kml/bfafb lhNnfdf kg]{ knjndf s'b\g yfNof] . lbNnLsf] Jo:t 6«flkmsnfO{ d'l:snn] kf/ u/]/ uPsf] a; v'nf /fhdfu{ kfpFbf /dfpg] g} eof] .

d;Fu l;6df a:g] Ps hgf ef/tLo k'?if lyP . d}n] pgL;Fu af]Ng] hdsf]{ u/]+ t/ ;kmntfn] ;fy lbPg . pgL g t lxGbL af]Ny] g t cª\u|]hL g} . pgsf] cfˆg} :yfgLo efiff lyof] . d}n] klg pgsf] efiff a'‰g ;lsgF . To;kl5 ofqf PSnf] aGof] d]/fnflu . xl/of] ux'F v]tLnfO{ x]b}{ d k|s[lt;Fu /dfO/x]sf] lyPF . PSsfl; a;sf] a|]s nufof] rfnsn] . cufl8sf] l;6df ´G8} 6fpsf] hf]ltPg . 38\ofSs a; st} 7f]lsPsf] cfjfh cfof] . ‰ofnsf] l;;fleq}af6 lrxfPF d}n] . ;fgf];fgf] rf]s /x]5 . knjneGbf /x]5g\ To; 7fpFnfO{ . bfofFkl§af6 uf8f tfGb} cfPsf] uf]? / a; hDsfe]6 eP5 . uf]? lar/f n8]/ uf8fsf] d'lg e6\ofse6\ofs ul//x]sf] lyof] . uf8fsf] rfns uf8fk5fl8 ;dft]/ Pp6f v'§f vf]RofpFb} cufl8 a9\g] k|of; ub}{ lyof] . kfl/af6 Ps x"n dflg;x¿ bu'b}{ cfP . ca a;sf] rfnssf] bfx|L pv]Ng] eP eGg] nflu/x]Yof] dnfO{ . b'O{ tLgk6s e6\ofse6\ofs rn]/ uf]?n] rf]nf abNof] . uf8f l3Rofpg] b'Mvaf6 d'lQm kfof] . d'vaf6 lg:s]sf] lha|f] /utsf] kf]v/Ldf 8'la/x]sf] lyof] . lbgs} s'/f g xf], ;lsPkl5 s;sf] s] nfU5 / <

a; rfnsn] a;nfO{ cufl8 a9fof] . ;f]r]sf] lyPF, 5]p nufP/ /fVg nfUof] . ca slt a]nf d'lQm kfOg] xf] . t/ a; ;/f;/ cl3 a9]sf] b]Vbf 5Ss k/]+ . ToxfFsf] eL8n] g} rfnssf] uNtL gePsf] 7x/ u/L k7fP/ rfnsnfO{ csf]{ uNtL ug]{df kf/]5 . rfns klg d'lQmsf] cg'e"lt a6'Nb} dVv k/]/ lx+8]sf] lyof] . To:t} tLg rf/ lsnf]ld6/ 6f9f k'u]/ Pp6f vfgf vfg] xf]6]nglhs} /f]lsof] . rfns a; x]g{ yfNof] . d klg plqPF . ;fO8nfO6 km'6]5 / tLg OGr hlt RofltP5 klg a;sf] a8L . vnf;Ln] a;df nfu]sf] /ut kvfNof] . xfdLnfO{ aL; ldg]6 a; /f]Sg] s'/f ub}{ lrofgf:tf vfg eg] . xfdL xf]6]nlt/ nfUof}+ . xf]6]nsf] zf}rfnosf] ;b'kof]u u/L lrofgf:tfsf] cfb]z lbg nfu]sf] lyPF .

cfk c7f;L t]tL;sf k]l;Gh/ x} gf .
d}n] eg]+ xfF hL .
rnf] a; hf /xL x} .

xtf/xtf/ afcfdfnfO{ klg nu]/ a;df xfn]+ . cfkm" klg a;]+ . htfaf6 cfPsf] pt} kmSof]{ a; . Tolt a]nf kf] yfxf eof] . kLl8t kIfn] a;nfO{ cfˆgf] sAhfdf lnO;s]5 . ca yfgfdf uP/ slta]/ s'g'{kg]{ xf] eGg] nfUof] dgdg} .

a; ;/f;/ uP/ knjn zx/ yfgfsf] k|fª\u0fdf /f]lsof] . a; rfns / sG8S6/ cf]n]{/ yfgfleq k;] . ;xofqLx¿ ´/]/ lh1f;f d]6fpg yfn] . a;df a;]/ sfd lyPg . ´¥of}+ xfdL klg .

Sof x'jf < yfgfsf] kfn]n] ;f]Wof] .

aonsf] 7Ss/ b]s] df/ 8fnf cf}/ uf8L km/f/ . ca ePg s] km;fb . ToxL+sf dflg;x¿n] a; rfnssf] uNtL 5}g eg]/ k7fP . ToxL+sf dflg;x¿n] a; rfnsnfO{ eu'jfdf kf/] . ca dfdnf rf}k6 eof] . Ps 306f hlt ltdLx¿n] s'g'{kg]{ eof] . To;kl5 uOxfN5 eg]/ cfZj:t u/fP k|x/Ln] xfdLnfO{ .

ToxfFaf6 kmf]g u/]/ a; dflnsnfO{ klg l´sfOof] . rfns / dflns c:ktfn k'u] uf8fjfnfnfO{ x]g{ . ;a a]kQf eP . kGhfaLsf] afx| t xfdLnfO{ kf] aHof] . ToxfF !) ah] uP/ a;]sf xfdLnfO{ ;fF9] afx| aHbf klg lx+8fpg] ;'/;f/ 5}g . ;a} xtfl//x]sf 5g\ . aNnaNn kf}g] Pslt/ Ujf/Ujf/lt k;] k|x/L yfgfleq ;a} . ;dfwfgsf] glhsdf k'u]5 ;d:of .

#%)) ?lkofF lbP/ ldnfkq x'g] eP5 . a;dflnsn] ?= #%)) l´s]/ lbof] . lng] kIfn] km]l/ $))) ?lkofFsf] dfu /fVof] . a;dflnsn] %)) l´s]/ ylklbof] . csf]{ lg:s]/ rf/ xhf/n] gx'g] $%)) rflxg] s'/f ug{ yfNof] . lgs} unkmlt k¥of] %)) sf nflu . rfns ul/a ePsf], hxfg aRrf kfNg'kg]{ s'/f lgsfNof] a;wgLn] . rfns ul/a eP a; wgLn] ltg'{kg]{ s'/f lg:s] . a; wgLn] gltg]{ s'/f u/]kl5 a;sf] kfª\u|f lgsfNg] s'/f x'g yfNof] . dfG5]sf] v'§f efFlrPsf] 5 . %)) ?lkofF gyKg] . 7Ls 5 t]/f v'§f efFR5f} / xfdL ^))) ?lkofF lbG5f}+ eGg] s'/f ug{ yfn] s]xL pu|jfbLx¿ .

;d:ofn] ´g\ pu|¿k lng nfu]sf] b]v]/ k|x/L yfgfk|d'vn] x:tIf]k u/] . a9fpFbf–a9fpFbf %))) ?lkofF lt/fpg ;kmn eP5 kLl8t kIf . ;do 7Ls Ps ah]sf] lyof] . tLg 306f nfdf] ;dosf] cGt/fnkl5 a;n] k'gM ult lnof] . gofFlbNnLaf6 ;Q/L krxQ/sf] b"/Ldf kg]{ knjnsf] yfgf;Fu labf eP/ lx+8\g kfPsf]df v';L b]lvGYof] ;xofqLx¿sf] cg'xf/ . dnfO{ klg v';L nfUof] . h] eP klg cfu/fsf] bz{g kfOg] eOof] .

Psah] knjnaf6 xflgPsf] a; g af6f]df kfgL lkpg kfpg' 5 g t lk;fa ug{ g} . s'b]sf] s'b]O #M$% ah] nu]/ tfhdxneGbf sl/a !) ldg]6sf] af6f] cufl8 ´fl/lbof] . Ps 306fsf] 5f]6f] ;dosf] kl/lwleq afFlwlbP a; rfnsn] xfdLnfO{ . tfh dxn;Fu k|z:t lulhg] ;do knjnn] vfOlbO;s]sf] lyof] .

k|ltJolQm !% ?lkofFsf] l6s6 lsg]/ tfhdxnsf] aflx/L rf}sdf k'Uof}+ . kmf]6f] lngf x} ;/ < Ps hgfn] cfP/ ;f]Wof] . cfkm};Fu Sofd]/f ePsfn] kmf]6f]u|fkm/ lng]jfnf lyOgF d . t/ efO ls/0fn] ldnfO;s]sf] /x]5 . nfdf] nfOgdf uP/ a:of}+ . Sofd]/fafx]s c¿ ;nfO{, r'/f]6, v}gL;d]t nfg gkfOg] /x]5 tfhdxnsf] kl/;/leq hfFbf . ;a} hLp vfgtnf;L u/]/ dfq 5f8\bf /x]5g\ k|j]zåf/df a;]sf ;'/IFfsdL{x¿n] . Ps ?lkofF lt/]/ ´f]nf /fv]/ cfP . t/ rSs' aunLd} k/]5 / k'gM hfg'k¥of] rSs' /fVg . vfg]s'/f;d]t nfg gkfOg] ePsfn] klg xf]nf ;f/} ;kmf;'3/ b]lvGYof] d'Dtfhsf] dxn kl/;/ . hf8f]sf] ;do eP/ klg ´kSs} l;+ufl/Psf] 5 xl/ofnLn] . b'O{ cy{df vfg]s'/f nfg glbPsf] x'g;S5 d]/f] cg'dfgdf . Ps t vfg]s'/f nfg lbPkl5 kmf]xf]/ x'g] . csf]{ s'/f vfgsf nflu dflg;n] nfdf] ;do latfpF5 tfhdxnleq h;n] ubf{ w]/} eL8ef8 x'g hfG5 . vfgf nfg glbPkl5 vfgf vfgs} nflu klg rfF8f] lg:sg afWo x'G5g\ dflg; . To;} t ef]sKof; d]6fpg] b[Zon] ´g\ vfgf klg vfP/ e'Ng kfpFbf /ft k/]s} yfxf kfpGg dflg; . n¶} kf5{ tfhdxnn] bz{sx¿nfO{ .

d'Dtfhsf] gfdsf] cflv/L b'O{ cIf/kl5 dxn /fv]/ tfhdxn gfdfs/0f ul/Psf] yfxf kfPsf] lyPF t/ jf:tljstf km/s /x]5 . …d'Dtfh dxnÚ t Pp6f pkflw kf] /x]5 . pgsf] vf; gfd eg] …cfh'{dGb afg'{ a]udÚ /x]5 . ha pGgfO; jif{sL cfh'{dGb afg' a]ud #) clk|n, !^!@ P=l8=df /fhs'df/ v'/f{dsf ;fy ljjfx aGwgdf afFlwOg\ t/ pgn] kfPsf] pkflw /x]5 …d'Dtfh dxnÚ cyf{t\ …dxnsL pTs[i6Ú . logL /fhs'df/ v'/f{dsL dfdfsL 5f]/L x'g\ . afnssfnb]lv g} logL clt /fd|L /lx5g\ / :jefj klg To:t} /fd|f] /x]5 . bLg b'MvLdfly bof ug]{, a'l4dfg x'g'sf ;fy} kltk/fo0f ePsL sf/0f pgnfO{ ;f] pkflw lbPsf] xf] eGg] Oltxf;sf/x¿sf] egfO 5 . /fhs'df/ v'/f{d g} zfxhxfF x'g\ / s]6fs]6Lb]lv g} oL b'O{aLr /fd|f] ;DaGw lyof] eg]/ elgG5 .

zfxhxfFsL bf];|L /fgLsf ¿kdf lelqPsL d'Dtfh dxnn] n8fO{+sf ;dodf klg zfxhxfFsf] ;fy 5f]l8gg\ . elgG5, pgn] zfxhxfFsf] sfddf slxn] klg bvn ul/gg\ a? zfxhxfFn] dfu]sf a]nf a'l4dQfk"0f{ ;Nnfx lblGyg\ . zfxhxfFn] pgsf] v'aLnfO{ sb/ ub}{ k|zf;lgs sfd d'Dtfh dxnnfO{ ;'Dk]sf lyP . zfxhxfFsL dfq xf]Og, hgtfsL klg lk|o lyOg\ bLg b'MvLsf] x]/rfx ug]{ d'Dtfh dxn .

;don] s;nfO{ 5f8]sf] 5 / < afFlw/fV5 cfˆgf] kl/lwleq . Oiof{ nfUof] zfxhxfF / d'Dtfh dxnsf] aLrsf] k|]db]lv od/fhnfO{ . !$ cf}+ aRrf hGdfpg] qmddf k|;j j]bgfn] 56\kl6PsL d'Dtfh dxn g/fd|f];Fu la/fdL kl/g\ . h'g a]nf pgL ax{gk'/df vfghxfF nf]wL;Fu nl8/x]sf cfˆgf k|]dL zfxhxfFsf ;fydf lyOg\ . pgnfO{ arfpg] zfxhxfFsf x/k|oTgx¿ c;kmn /x] . arfpg g;lsg] 6'Ëf]df k'u] zfxhxfF . d'Dtfh dxnsf] clGtd OR5f k"/f ug]{ jrg lbgafx]s csf]{ pkfo lyPg pgsf nflu . pgsf] gfddf ljZjnfO{ 5Sofpg] :df/s agfpg] jrg lbP zfxhxfFn] . d'Dtfh dxnn] cfˆgf] clGtd OR5f k"/f ul/lbg] zfxhxfFsf] jrgnfO{ kf]sf] kf/]/ ;bfsf nflu zfxhxfFnfO{ PSNofOlbOg\ . zfxhxfF;Fusf] !* jif]{ 5f]6f] bfDkTo hLjg g} tfhdxnsf] lgdf{0fsf] d"nsf/0f aGg k'Uof] .

xfdL nfOg nfu]/ leq k'Uof}+ . kmf]6f]u|fkm/ cl3 g} d'Voåf/af6 leq k'lu;s]sf] /x]5 . otf a; / ptf a; eg]/ k6fk6 lvRg yfNof] kmf]6f] . k|lt lvrfOsf] #) ?lkofF nfUg] dxËf] kmf]6f] lvr]/ k};f p8fpg' lyPg dnfO{ . eof] kb}{g eGbfeGb} klg rf/ :Gofksf nflu tof/ x'g' k/]sf] lyof] xfdLn] . t/ p;n] ^ :Gofk EofO;s]5 . ;dodf g;f]Rg] xf] eg] k|z:t} 7U5g\ Sofd]/f Dofgxf/n] cfh'{dGb afgf] a]udsf] dxndf . km6fkm6 kmf]6f] lvr]/ t'?Gt w'nfpg nufpF5g\ / a;d} k'¥ofpg klg cfpF5g\ logLx¿ .

tfhdxnnfO{ cfˆgf] Sofd]/fleq leTofPF / cfkm"x¿ klg lelqof}+ . To;kl5 tfhdnxsf] d:tL n'6\glt/ nfUof}+ xfdL . x]/]/ c3fOg;Sg' tfhdxnsf] snf plePsf] 5 Psflt/ eg] csf{lt/ Ps 306fsf] ;don] ;fFu'¥ofPsf] 5 .

tfhdxnsf] cu| efudf nfdf] kf]v/L agfOPsf] 5 . To;} kf]v/LnfO{ bfofF kf/]/ tfhdnxsf] glhs k'Uof}+ . h'QfnfO{ k|ltaGw nufOPsf] ;fgf;fgf ;"rgfkf6Lx¿ ;lhn} b]lvg] u/L /flvPsf] /x]5 . h'Qf uf]bfdx¿sf] vfFrf] lyPg . h'Qf lhDdf nufP/ h'Qfsf] ;fIfLnfO{ aunLdf /fv]/ plSnof}+ xfdL .

wfld{s lx;fan] k|Voft od'gf gbLsf] bfofF lsgf/df cjl:yt of] dxnnfO{ rf/};'/af6 kx/f lbO/x]5g\ tLg tn] :tDex¿n] . cfˆgL lk|o;Lsf] hLjgsf] clGtd cj:yfdf cfkm"n] u/]sf] jfrf k"/f ug]{ qmddf zfxhxfFn] agfPsf] of] tfhdxn cfu/f zx/af6 ´08} tLg lsnf]ld6/ 6f9f kb{5 . ef/tnufot 6sL{ tyf O/fgsf sflnu9x¿sf] ;Lkn] l;+ufl/Psf] of] tfhdxn agfpg hok'/sf /fhf dfgl;+xsf] au}+rf a/fa/sf] cfˆgf] hUuf zf]wegf{ lbP/ lnPsf x'g\ zfxhxfFn] . ;DejtM cfu/f lsNnfaf6 ;lhn} b]Vg ;lsg] ePsf sf/0f klg of] 7fpF /f]h]sf] x'g;S5 zfxhxfFn] .

o;sf] l8hfOgsf af/]df clnslt dt ljeflht 5 . o'/f]lkog Oltxf;sf/x¿n] tfhdxnsf] l8hfOg O6nLsf h/lgdf] a]/f]lgof] jf k|mfG;sf lrqsf/ cfl:6g l8jf/]8S;n] tof/ u/]sf] atfP tfklg ef/tLo Oltxf;sf/x¿n] o;nfO{ :jLsf/]sf 5}gg\ . pgLx¿sf] syg 5, lz/fhsf Ps lgk"0f{ snfsf/n] cfˆgL >LdtLsf nflu Pp6f lrxfgsf] gd'gf agfPsf lyP . pgL Tof] lnP/ zfxhxfFsxfF uP . zfxhxfFnfO{ Tof] l8hfOg dg k/]sfn] To;}cg';f/ cfhsf] tfhdxnn] cfˆgf] ¿k wf/0f u¥of] . @@ jif{ nufP/ tof/ ul/Psf] tfh dxnsf] prfO{ gbLsf] ;txb]lv @&) lkm6 5 eg] tfh au}+rfsf] ;txb]lv @$# lkm6 5 eGg] pNn]v kfOG5 . !* jif{ ^ dlxgf;Dd b}lgs @),))) dhb'/sf] kl;gf kf]lvPsf] o; dxnsf] nfut olt g} xf] eg]/ ls6fg ul/Psf] kfOGg . %),)),))) b]lv # s/f]8;Ddsf] vr{ tfh dxnnfO{ pEofpg nfu]sf] s'/f JolQmPsf] kfOG5 . ;Totf slt 5 yfxf 5}g . #) j6f ufpFaf6 k|ltjif{ s/:j¿k p7\g] tL; nfv ?lkofF o; dxnsf] lgdf{0fdf vlr{Psf] s'/f pNn]v ePsf];Dd kfOPsf] 5 .

ljleGg b]zsf snfkf/vLx¿sf] gd'gf l´sfOPsf] eP tfklg zfxhxfFnfO{ 6sL{sf p:tfb O;f ckmfGbLn] k]z u/]sf] gd'gf dg k/]sfn] ;f]xLcg';f/ agfOPsf] xf] eg]/ csf]{ Ps 7fpFdf pNn]v ePsf] kfOG5 .

tfhdxn agfpg k|of]u ePsf] ;Ëd/d/ /fh:yfg /fHosf] gfuf}/ lhNnfdf kg]{ ds/fgf eGg] 7fpFaf6 uf8fx¿df 9'jfgL u/L NofOPsf] s'/f pNn]v 5 . leGgfleGg} n]vsx¿n] leGgfleGg} ts{ lbPsf 5g\ tfhdxnsf] lgdf{0fdf k|fljlws ;]jfsf nflu . h;n] h] ts{ lbP tfklg p:tfb dxdb nfxf]/Lsf] k|ljlws /]vb]vdf ag]sf] xf] eGg] s'/fnfO{ ;a}n] :jLsf/]sf 5g\ .

tfhdxn lgdf{0f cjlwdf sfd ug]{ sfdbf/x¿n] Ps k};f klg kfPgg\ eg]/ klg eg]sf 5g\ s;}s;}n] t/ o; egfO;Fu d ;xdt 5}g . h'g zfxhxfFn] ^ dlxgfcufl8 ax{gk'/df d/]/ c:yfoL ¿kdf ufl8PsL cfˆgL clt dgk/]sL d'Dtfh dxnsf] nf;nfO{ l8;]Da/ ! b]lv @(, !^#! P=l8= @( lbg nufP/ af6f]df ul/au'?jfx¿nfO{ vfgf / sk8fx¿ cfˆgL k|]o;Lsf gfddf afF8\b} Nofof] To;}n] p;}sf] gfddf agfPsf] dxndf r'lxPsf] u/Lasf] kl;gfsf] d"No r'sfPg eg]/ s;/L ljZjf; ug]{ <

ax{gk'/af6 NofPsf] d'Dtfh dxnsf] nf;nfO{ c:yfoL ¿kdf /fhf dfgl;+xsf] au}+rfsf] pQ/ klZrd s'gfdf ufl8Psf] lyof] . slta]nf To; 7fpFaf6 p7fP/ tfhdxndf ;fl/of] Tof] eg] pNn]v ePsf] kfpg ;lsGg . tfh 9f]sfsf] dflyNnf] efudf @@ j6f ;–;fgf a'hf{x¿ 5g\ h;n] tfhdxn agfpg @@ jif{ nfu]sf] s'/fsf] k|dfl0ft ub{5 eg]/ klg elgG5 .

tfhdxnsf] tLglt/ cfsif{s snfTds 7"nf7"nf 9f]sfx¿ 5g\ . od'gf gbLkl§ 9f]sf /flvPsf] 5}g . tfhdxndf cfs{ z}nLsf @$ j6f ‰ofnx¿ 5g\ eg] d'Vo a'hf{sf] cltl/Qm rf/;'/df ;fgf–;fgf Ps–Ps a'hf{x¿ 5g\ . bf];|f] tnfsf] dfly k|To]s ;'/df agfOPsf ;fgf t/ snfTds vDafx¿n] dxnnfO{ c¿ l;+uf/]sf] 5 . 6fFl;Psf ;Ë/d/d/df s'FlbPsf a'§fx¿sf] j0f{g ug{ t To:t} snfsf/ x'g'k5{ h;n] sf]/] . rf/;'/df 78\ofOPsf 7"nf7"nf :tDex¿ s]xL dfqfdf aflx/lt/ 9NsfP/ agfPsf] 5 . e'OFrfnf] jf cGo sf/0fn] :tDex¿ 9Ng uPdf aflx/lt/ g} 9n'g\ / d'Vo dxnnfO{ s'g} Iflt gk'uf];\ eGgfvflt/ o;/L agfOPsf] x'g;S5 . oL k|To]s :tDesf] leqleq dfly hfg] e¥ofª agfOPsf] 5, hxfFaf6 dfly a'hf{;Dd hfg ;lsG5 . ljof]uL k|]dL–k|]ldsfx¿n] oxfFaf6 kmfn xfn]/ cfTdxTof ug{ yfn]sfn] o;nfO{ xfn aGb ul/Psf] 5 . @!# lkm6 rf}8fO / @!# lkm6 nDafOsf] hUuf cf]u6]sf] 5 tfhdxnn] .

l6s6 lnPkl5 b'O{j6f 7"nf7"nf 9f]sfaf6 l5/]/ k'lug] tfhdxnsf] au}+rfn] !*)) lkm6 pQ/ blIf0f nDafO / !))) lkm6 k"j{ klZrd rf}8fOsf] hldg cf]u6]sf] 5 . o; au}+rfsf] nDafO !*^) lkm6 5 eGg] pNn]v u/]sf] kfOG5 . au}+rfdf Pp6f a"9f]¿v 5 . h;n] ;fF9]rf/ ;oeGbf a9L lzlz/sf] ´fk6 vfO;s]sf] 5 . ;DejtM tfhdxnsf] ;Rrfldq klg x'g;S5 of] ¿v h;n] cfh;Dd tfhdnxnfO{ ;fy lbO/x]5 .

cufl8kl§ tfhdxnnfO{ kf}8fpg] nfdf] kf]v/L 5 . o;sf] bfofFafofF /ftf] 9'Ëf 5fk]/ a'§f agfOPsf] 5 h;n] tfhdxnnfO{ uxgf klx/fpg] sfd u/]sf] 5 .

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tfhdxnsf] 9f]sfaf6 lelqPkl5 aLr efudf Ps lrxfg agfOPsf] 5 . To; 7fpFdf k'Ug'cufl8 Pp6f df]6f] kmnfdsf] hfnLn] 5f]lkPsf] 5 tn ´g]{ e¥ofªnfO{ h;/L ufpF3/df 5f]k]sf] x'G5 3f]K6]n] . ToxfF ;'t]/ x]bf{ cGbfhL #%÷$) lkm6 hlt tn Pp6f ;fgf] cfFvL‰ofn b]lvG5 . d'Dtfh dxn / zfxhxfFsf] jf:tljs lrxfg ToxL+ 5 .

jf:tjdf zfxhxfFn] cfˆgf] nflu od'gf gbLdf tLg nfvsf] nfutdf Pp6f k'n agfP/ tfhdxnsf] 7Ls kfl/kl§ Pp6f sfnf] dxn # s/f]8 *) nfv ?lkofFsf] nfutdf tof/ ug]{ of]hgf agfPsf lyP . Pp6f ;fgf] a'hf{ alg;s]sf] lyof] h'g cfh klg b]Vg ;lsG5 / To;nfO{ …dxtfa a'h{Ú elgG5 . To;} ;dodf zfxhxfF la/fdL eP . pgsf 5f]/f cf}/Ëh]jnfO{ afa'sf] of] of]hgf dg kl//x]sf] lyPg . ctM oxL la/fdL ePsf] cj;/ 5f]kL zfxhxfFnfO{ aGbL agfP/ pgsf] of]hgfnfO{ ;d]t s}b ul/lbP / cfkm" lbNnLdf a;]/ zf;g rnfpg yfn] . afa'sf] d[To'kl5 afa'cfdfsf] aLrdf cufw k|]d ePsfn] logLx¿nfO{ 5'6\ofpg x'Gg . Ps} 7fpFdf /fVg'k5{ eg]/ d'Dtfh dxnsf] nf;sf] glhs} zfxhxfFsf] nf; /fVg nufP . elgG5, afa'sf] d[To'sf] ;dodf pkl:yt;Dd ePgg\ cf}/Ëh]j .

zfxhxfFn] d'Dtfh dxnk|ltsf] cfˆgf] cufw k|]dnfO{ tfhdxndf s}b u/]/ ;+;f/nfO{ e'nfpg ;s] tfklg cfkm" :jo+ e'Ng ;s]gg\ . cfˆgf] hLjgsf] clGtd cj:yfdf 5f]/L hxfFcf/f a]udnfO{ clnslt cfˆgf] 6fpsf] p7fpg nufP/ tfhdxnsf] clGtd b[Zo cfFvfel/ kf]t]/ lgbfPy] ;bfsf nflu . cfˆgf] OR5fcg';f/ csf]{ dxn agfpg g;s]kl5 d'Dtfhsf] k|]dn] tfGof] pgnfO{ ;fob / g} 5f]/L;Fu cfˆgf] nf; d'Dtfh dxn;Fu} /flvlbg cfu|x kf]v]sf lyP . 7"nf] wg/f;LnfO{ hf]ufP/ afa'sf] clGtd OR5f k"lt{ u/]sf lyP ;fob cf}/Ëh]jn] klg .

elgG5, zfxhxfF d'Dtfh dxnsf] d[To'kl5 zf]sfs'n ag]sf lyP eg] csf{lt/ pgsf] d[To'kl5 klg ljleGg /fd|f/fd|f lgdf{0f sfo{x¿ u/]sf] kfOG5 . h:t} !^#@ O{ df lzz dxn, !^#^ O{ df vf; dxn, !^#& O{df lbjfg] vf;, !^$$ O{ df cd/l;+x b/afhf, !^$&–!^%$ O{ df df]tL dl:hb / !^#( O{ df lbNnLsf] nfnlsNnf . o;n] s] b]vfpF5 eg] zfxhxfF Tolt ;f/f] lrlGtt lyPgg\ ls hlt dflg;x¿n] c8\sn]sf 5g\ . c¿ ;fd|f1Lx¿sf] t'ngfdf d'Dtfh dxnnfO{ cjZo a9L dg k/fpFy] To;df b'O{dt /xGg . tfhdxn agfpg' t pgsf] jfrf lyof] k"/f ug}{k¥of] .

tfhdxnsf] tfl/km bz{sx¿n] cf–cfˆg} kf/fn] u/]sf 5g\ . s;}n] snfsf] pTs[i6 gd"gf eg]sf 5g\ eg] s;}n] cj0f{gLo snf eg]sf 5g\ .

d]h/ hg/n 8An'= Pr= l:nDofg cfˆgL >LdtLsf ;fy tfhdxnsf] cjnf]sg qmddf pgn] s:tf] nfUof] eg]/ ;f]4f >LdtLn] lbPsf] hjfkm cfˆgf] lstfa …e|d0f tyf :d/0fÚ df pNn]v u/]sf 5g\, ……d eGg} ;lQmgF, s;/L o;sf] ;dfnf]rgf u/f}+, t/ olt eGg ;S5' ls d ef]ln g} d5'{ olb o; k|sf/sf] csf]{ ejg ddfly aG5 eg] .Ú

zfxhxfFn] >LdtL d'Dtfh dxndflysf] k|]dnfO{ e'Ng} g;s]/ tfhdxn agfPsf xf]Ogg\ ls pgn] d'Dtfh dxnsf] rfxgf k"/f ul/lbPsf x'g\ . tfhdxndf uP/ k|]d ;Ldfl°t ePsf] s'/fdf ;xdt x'g ;lsGg . k|]dsf] k|tLs tfhdxn xf]Og . k|]dk|ltsf] Odfgbfl/tfrflx+ cjZo xf] . h]xf];\, x6\g} dfGb}gg\ zfxhxfFsf] k|]dsf] k|tLsdfly clN´Psf cfFvfx¿ .

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