Madhuparka (Stories (Nepal) )

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k|af]w b]jsf]6f

;fg} 5Fbf d}n] PskN6 Hof]ltifLnfO{ xft x]/fPsf] lyPF . Hof]ltifLn] eg]sf lyP– d Pslbg 7"nf] dfG5] aGg] 5' /] . ;a}n] dfGg] Hof]ltifL ePsfn] d klg cfˆgf] eljiok|lt ;fx|} cfzflGjt lyPF . Pj+/Ltn] d k9\b} uPF / a9\b} uPF .

ha d @) jif{sf] ePF crfgs ;dosf] e]n pn]{/ cfof] . oxL e]n;Fu aUb]–aUb} d Pp6f To:tf] 7fpFdf cfpg ljjz ePF, hxfF dfG5]sf] sdnf] d'6' hjh{:tL xyf}8fn] 7f]s]/ kTy/h:t} ;fx|f] aGbf] /x]5 . ;fFRr} Tof] 7fpF Psbd} sxfnLnfUbf] lyof] . t/ d]/f] cfly{s ljkGgtfsf] sf/0f d afWo lyPF .

;a}sf] h:t} d]/f] d'6' klg abln+b} uof] . slxn]sfxL+ t dg SjfFSjfF ?GYof] . t/ s] ug'{ cefuLsf] efUo} pN6f] . d 3'Nb} uPF, ldNb} uPF . cfFvfaf6 5rlNsg} cfF6]sf cfF;'nfO{ hah{:tL /f]Sb} d cfkm"nfO{ ;s];Dd ldnfpFb} uPF .

d cGt/fli6«o ;]gfdf ;lDdlnt lyPF / cfhsf] 7Ls !) lbgkl5 d n]agfgdf vl6P/ hfg' lyof] . Pp6f o'4 n8\g' lyof] d}n] . o'4o'4};Fu nl8G5 eg] klg, d dh:t} dfG5]x¿;Fu n8\g vl6Psf] lyPF . ;DejtM of] d]/f] klxnf] n8fOF x'g]5 . dfG5]sf] lj?4 . l5 Û slt l3gnfUbf] x'G5 dfG5] Û

clxn] xfd|f] @@% hgfsf] 6f]nL Pp6f 3gf hËndf 6]06 s;]/ a;]sf lyof}+ . d lj/fgf] d'n'sdf PlSnPsf] lyPF . cefuL g} eP klg d}n] Pshgf >Ln°fnL ;fyL e]§fPsf] lyPF . efiff xfdL Tolt a'‰b}gYof}+, t}klg pm d]/f] cfkmlGt h:t} lyof] . aLrsf w]/} ;]n]S;gx¿ kf/ ub}{ clxn] klg pm / d;Fu} lyof}+ . /0fjL/ dnfO{ ;fx|} /fd|f] dfGYof] / d klg p;nfO{ . cfˆg} ;D´]/ p;nfO{ d aL? eGy]+ .

xfd|f] 6f]nLsf] Pp6f sdf08/ lyof] . … cUnf], df]6f], e2f…, eo°/ cfFvf lyP p;sf . pm ;fFRr} 8/nfUbf] lyof] . pm xftdf k|foM lk:tf]n lnO/xGYof] . hf]8bf/ cfb]z lb+bf lk:tf]n 8\ofDd kfYof]{ . d]/L cfdfn] d ;fgf] 5Fbf ;'gfpg] syfsf] /fIf;eGbf klg 8/nfUbf] lyof] Tof] .

xfdL oxfF a;]sf] nueu Ps dlxgf hlt eof] . laxfgel/ jNnf] 5]paf6 kNnf] 5]p s'b\of] . slxn] ?vaf6 xfd kmfNof], slxn] bnbn] df6f]leq 3';]/ cGwfw'Gb uf]nL rnfof] . 7"nfrf}/df u'tf{ / d6\ofª\u|f lnP/ 3'ldlx8\g] kN6g] sfG5f] d jf?b / uf]nf;Fu dg;f6\g pl5l§PF .

;w}+h:tf] cfh klg x]lnsK6/ dfly p8\of] . sdf08/ hf]8;Fu cfb]z ahfb}{ uof] . !,@,#,$ o:t} ub}{ d]/f] kfnf] kfof] . d km'Q aflx/ lg:s]+ / dflyaf6 kftfx¿h:t} nfUg] 7fpF;Dd Kof/f;'6af6 pqg ;kmn ePF . km]l/ dflyaf6 Pp6f 8f]/L v:of] d l56f]l56f] Pp6f xftdf /fOkmn af]s]/ 8f]/Laf6 dfly–dfly k'Ub} u/]+ . ha ha sdf08/n] lk:tf]n k8\sfpFYof], d klg xfjfdf uf]nL rnfpFb} uPF . dfly k'u]+ . x]lnsK6/ leq k;]+ / km]l/ Kof/f;"6af6 tn ´/]+ . clg nfOgdf kª\lQma4 ePF .

… lk:tf]n k8\Sof] . /0fjL/ Kof/f;"6af6 km'Q v:of] . t/ lgzfgfeGbf s]xL k/, dflyaf6} p;sf] Kof/f;"6n] sfd u/]g5 / pm /utfDo eP/ e'OFdf v:of] . dflyaf6 8f]/L v:of] . t/ /0fjL/n] kfOnf rfNg} ;s]g . p;sf] xftsf] /fOkmn e'OFdf v:of] . pm eg] nl8/Xof] . dflyaf6 lk:tf]n k8\sb} u¥of] . hjfgx¿n] cfˆgf] sfo{ k"/f ub}{ u/] . ;fF´ kg}{ cfF6]sf] lyof], x]lnsK6/ e'OFdf cf]ln{of] . sdf08/sf cfFvf /0fjL/ dfly k¥of] . /0fjL/sf] cr]t z/L/dfly cGwfw'Gb a"6 ahf¥of] . s]xL a]/kl5 p;nfO{ SofDkdf nUg] cfb]z lbof] . p;nfO{ ;fx|} rf]6 nfu]sf] /x]5 . Pp6f v'§f g} efFlrP5 . SofDkdf ul/Psf] ;fwf/0f pkrf/kl5 /0fjL/n] cfFvf vf]Nof] .

csf]{ lbgb]lv xfdLn] ´g\´g\ s8f sfd ug'{ k¥of] . /0fjL/ eg] pxL s'gfdf k;fl/O/Xof] . Pj+ /Ltn] cfh gjf}+ lbgsf] /flt lyof] . /flt ! ah]sf] lyof] . ;a} d:t;Fu ;'t]sf lyP . dnfO{ eg] k6Ss} lgif nfu]g . 3/ ;D´]+, 8fF8f kfvf ;D´]+ . PskN6 cfkm"nfO{ x]/]+, cfˆgf] abL{nfO{ x]/]+ . leqleq dg eSsflgPsf] lyof] . d]/f cfFvf /;fP5g\ . /0fjL/ / d;Fu} lyof}+ . pm klg ;fob lgbfPsf] /x]g5 . d]/f] skfn d';f¥of] p;n], cfˆg} efOh:tf] u/]/ . p;sf cfFvfaf6 klg cfF;'x¿ 5rlNsPsf lyP . lwt d?~h]n b'j}n] Pscsf{nfO{ x]l//Xof}+ . d}n] la:tf/} eGb} uPF . P Û aL? afFr] eg] tFnfO{ e]6\g cfpFnf x} . d/]+ eg] d]/f] nfznfO{ ;D´]/ b'O{ yf]kf cfF;' ´fl/lbg' x} . aL? klg s]xL eGg vf]Hb} lyof] t/ Ujfnf{Dd e'O{+df 9Nof] . ;fob p;nfO{ ;fx|} b'v]5 . d /f]O/x]+ /ftel/ . ef]ln laxfg} d stf xf] stf hfg]5', aL? eg] oxL+ /xg]5 . b'O{ lbgkl5 oxfF cfpg] 6f]nLn] p;sf] /]vb]v ug]{5 .

laxfg kfFr aHof], lk:tf]n tLgk6s;Dd k8\lsof] . ;a}n] km'lt{;fy abL{ nufof}++ . d}n] xtf/–xtf/ k/sf] vf]nfaf6 Ps6'dn]6 kfgL NofPF . ;a} x]lnsK6/ leq al;;s]5g\ . d Tof] kfgL aL?nfO{ lbg hf]8n] bf}8\b} lyPF . lk:tf]n k8\lsof] . aL? w]/} k/ lyof] . 6'dn]6 Tot}lt/ x'TofP . t/ 6'dn]6 csf]{lt/ x'lQof] . d]/f kfOnf 6Ss c8] aL? labfOsf] xft xNnfpFb} lyof] . d ljjz lyPF . ux|f}+ kfOnf / la/fdL dfgl;stf af]s]/ d x]lnsK6/ leq k;]+ .

ofqf nfdf] lyof] . d lgbfPF5' . ;kgfdf, d]/f] d'6'df 3fp nfu]5, d d/]+5' . d]/f] aL? d]/f] nfzdfly b'O{yf]kf cfF;' ´fb}{ lyof] … .

– bfª

jfOcf]s] O:dfnL æorars…ÛÆ

crfgs g]kYoaf6 /f]lanf] :j/df sf]xL s/fof] . t/ af]n]sf] s'/f] s]xL a'l´Pg . rf/}lt/af6 dnfO{ 3]/]/ d]/f jl/kl/ a;]sf plePsf pgLx¿ ;fjwfg ;ts{ d'b|fdf b]lvP . pgLx¿dWo] clwsf+zsf cg'xf/df 8/sf] xn'sf 5fof ;nanfof] . lsl~rt 8/fPsf] efjeª\uL;lxt k/:k/df x]/fx]/ u/] pgLx¿n] .

;x;f d]/f] dg k|;Gg eof] . …o:tf cl/Ëfnsf uf]nfdf klg d]/f] tf/0fxf/ /}Ú 5 Sof/] . wGo d]/f] efUo ÛÚ eGb} dgdg} ;x|fPF cfkm}nfO{ / ckl/lrt cGhfg p;nfO{ klg . t/ d]/f] tf/0fxf/ c´} b]vfkl/;s]sf] lyPg, g]kYod} lyof] . cfttfoLx¿sf] eL8df cfFvf grfpFb}–8'nfpFb} d d]/f] tf/0fxf/nfO{ vf]lh/x]+ .

cgfof; d]/f] jl/kl/sf] eL8 Ps 7fpFaf6 v's'lnof] / ToxfF vfnL 7fpF aGof] . clg ToxL vfnL 7fpFdf b]vfk¥of] Pp6f chËsf] k|f0fL . p;sf] cfªdf sDd/eGbf dfly n'ufsf] w/f];Dd klg lyPg . t/ sDd/eGbf d'lg s5f8 jf n'ËLh:tf] n'uf lyof], Tof] klg v;|f] 3/a'gf . skfn nfdfnfdf lyP s'd 5'g] t/ b]Vbf v;|f]–v;|f] / n§f kg{ nfu]h:tf] b]lvGYof] . b'j} sfgdf cr]nsf k°x¿n] nufpg]h:tf 7"nf kmnfdsf d'Gb|L lyP / To;df Pp6f ;fgf] 306L ´'08]sf] lyof] . xftdf afnf lyP, kmnfdsf ;fbf afnf t/ df]6f–df]6f . uf]8fdf klg kmnfds} sNnL lyof] xftsf] h:t} df]6f] . ToxfF ePsf c¿sf] klg klx/g nueu To:t} lyof] . cfOdfO{ / k'?ifx¿ klx/gn] dfq 5'§\ofpg ;lsGYof] lsgeg] cfOdfO{x¿n] 5ftLdf gfO6f]dfly;Dd k6'sf afFw]sf lyP . x'g t Toqf] x"ndf cfOdfO{x¿sf] ;ª\Vof gu0o lyof] . b'O{ ls tLg hgf dfq} .

lkmlnddf b]vfOg] gfosL z}nLdf pm b]vf k/]g . d]/f nflu t pm gfosg} lyof] t/ vngfosL z}nL klg p;n] wf/0f u/]g . x'g t vf;df pm vngfos g} lyof] . h–h;n] dnfO{ 3]l//fv]sf lyP ltgLx¿ d]/fnflu vngfos lyP / pm ltgLx¿sf] gfos lyof] . pm Psbd ;xh 9Ën] :jhg´}+ k|:t't eof] . ;x;f / d v'zLn] cfNxflbt ePF . dnfO{ nfUof]– o;sf cg'r/x¿n] dnfO{ a'‰g uNtL u/]sf /x]5g\ . o;sf kf/vL cfFvfn] t'?Gt} dnfO{ 7DofP / lrlgxfn] . t/ t'?Gt} csf]{ dgn] eGof] –…of] ;a o;sf] rfn x'g;S5, hfndf k/]sf] lzsf/nfO{ kmsfpg], jzLe"t kfg]{ rfn .Ú

:g]x bzf{P´}+ u/L cw/df xfF;f] v]nfpFb} cfˆgf alni6 xftn] p;n] d]/f ufnf ;'D;'Dofof] . d]/f] ufnf ;'D;'DofpFbf p;sf] v;|f] xTs]nf;Fu d]/f] ;'s'df/ ufnfsf] sf]dn 5fnfsf] 3if{0faf6 Vjf/{–Vjf/{ cfjfh cfof] . dnfO{ t cfˆgf] ufnf l;d]06Lsf] leQfdf b/l/Ph:tf] nfUof] . pm glhs kbf{ c¿sf] lhp af6´}+ p;sf]af6 klg el/of–HofdLx¿sf] glhs kbf{v]l/ cfpg] kl;gfsf] cldnf] ´}+ uGw Xjf:; d]/f] gfs;Dd cfof] . / ;DejtM d]/f] cg'xf/df gfs jl/kl/sf] 5fnf v'DRof] xf]nf / ufnf b/l/Ph:tf] nfu]sf]n] lgwf/df klg d'hf k¥of] xf]nf . p;n] d]/f] of] k|ltlqmofTds Jojxf/ t'?Gt} rfn kfof] Sof/] / cfˆgf v;|f xTs]nf x]/]/ b'v];f] dfg]h:tf] u¥of] . p;sf xft v;|f dfq x}gg\, luvf{ luvf{df 7]nf k/]sf lyP, gª\u|f lvofpg kf]Vt kf}/vL xft´}+ . p;n] xsf/]h:tf] u/L ltgLx¿;Fu s]xL eGof], …ersa…Ú d}n] s]xL a'l´g t/ ltgLx¿dWo] tLg rf/hgf xQkQ cufl8 ;/] / xtf/ xtf/ d]/f afFlwPsf xft uf]8fsf] aGwg km'sfpg yfn] . ;fËnf] km'sfO;s]kl5 ltgLx¿ To;sf k|To]s x'sx¿ km':sfpg yfn] / k|To]sn] Ps Psj6f d'Gb|L cfˆgf sfgdf nufP . ca ;asf] sfgdf d'Gb|L ´'l08/x]sf] lyof] . dnfO{ ltgLx¿sf] of] tl/sf dgk¥of] . lsgls ltgLx¿sf] sfgsf] d'Gb|L t sfd kbf{ ;fËnf] aGg] /x]5 .

To;kl5 p;n] s]xL ;f]Wof] / k|Zg;"rs d'b|fdf cfˆgf cg'r/x¿ lt/ x]¥of] . t/ p;sf] ;f]wfO k|:6 zAbsf klg d]/f] efiff e08f/df s'g} cy{ v'Nb}gYof] . p;sf] ;f]wfO;Fu} ToxfF ´'lDdPsfx¿ …s] eGg] < s;f] ug]{ <Ú sf] cGof}ndf /x]´}+ u/L Ps–csf{sf] cg'xf/df cfˆgf] p:tfbsf] k|Zgsf] hjfkm vf]lh/x]´}+ x]g{ yfn] . To;kl5 ck]Iffs[t rsf]{ :j/df p;n] Pp6f zAb pRrf/0f u¥of] . x'gt Tof] zAbsf] cy{ klg v'n]g d]/f xsdf . To;}n] ;D´g klg ;lsg . To;kl5 cfˆgf] sDd/df ´'08\ofPsf] 306L ahfof] p;n], Tof] klg vf; lsl;dn] . 306L aHgf;fy ToxfF ´'lDdPsfx¿ otfptf 5l/P . Pp6L cfOdfO{ eg] ToxL+ pleO/xL, ´g\ p;sf] lgs6:y eP/ . clg t'?Gt} tLghgf gofF dflg;x¿ klg b]vfk/] . logLx¿sf] klx/g klg p:t}–p:t} lyof] t/ logLx¿n] nfdf skfnnfO{ k§L afFw]/ ;Fufn]sf lyP . tLg}hgfn] p:t} lsl;dsf] k§L afFw]sf lyP / lz/sf] cu| efudf sNsLh:tf] b]lvg] u/L do"/sf] KjfFv l;p/]sf lyP . To;}n], dnfO{ nfUof], cl3 ´'lDdPsfx¿sf] eGbf logLx¿sf] bhf{ pkNnf] x'g'k5{ . lhDd]bf/L klg a9L lyof] xf]nf . d]/f] tf/0fxf/n] rflxF ´'Kkf KjfFvs} sNsL nufPsf] lyof] . ;dft]/ Nofpg]x¿n] dnfO{ logLx¿s} lhDdf nufPsf lyP / logLx¿n] dnfO{ afFWg] cfb]z lbPsf lyP . d cg'go–ljgo ub}{ Ifdf ofrgf ul//x]+ t/ pgLx¿sf] c:ki6 / ga'l´g] 6'qmf6fqmL zAbx¿ af]Nb} dnfO{ afFWg Jo:t ePy] . d}n] ´§ …u'lne/ 6«feN;Úsf] 8fS6/ u'lne/ / n3'dfgj lnlnk'6x¿ ;D´]F . x'gt g t d]/f] t'ngf 8fS6/ u'lne/;Fu x'g ;SYof] . g t pgLx¿ lnlnk'6h:tf lyP . d ev{/ k|jL0ftf k|df0fkqtxdf cWoog ub}{ lyPF / pgLx¿klg dh:t} sbsf7Lsf dflg;x¿ lyP, km/s s]jn af]nLrfnL / klx/gdf lyof] . ´§ x]bf{ pgLx¿ clt b'u{d e]usf dflg;x¿h:tf b]lvGy]– cgk9, clzlIft / ef]sfgfËf . xfd|f efOa}gLx¿n] k9\g] :s"nsf] lstfa …;fdflhs lzIffÚdf jl0f{t cflbdfgj h:tf . xtfl/F+b} cfPsf logLx¿sf] b[li6 d dfly k/]kl5 d ;DejtM d]/f] z/L/sf] aGwg v]flnPsf] b]v]kl5 xf]nf, v'zLn] km¥ofs–km'?Ss x'Fb} cfPsf logLx¿sf] cg'xf/sf] efjeËL x7ft\ km]l/of] / s]xL xRs]h:tf b]lvP . k|fs[lts tyf dfgjLo ;|f]t;fwgsf] ;d'lrt ljt/0f / pkef]usf] k|0ffnLdf tL 7luPsf eP klg ltgLx¿df ;+:sf/, ;Eotf, ;f+u7lgs cg'zf;gsf] ;'lgolGqt Pj+ ;Ëltk"0f{ k4lt /x]5 eGg] dnfO{ af]w eof] .

pgLx¿ ToxfF cfOk'u]/ cbj;fy p:tfbsf cufl8 pleP . p:tfbn] k|Zg;"rs clego;fy pgLx¿lt/ x]¥of] . k|To'Q/df h]7f] ´}+ b]lvg]n] xftn] zfg nfpFb} ;jf0fL s]xL aofg u¥of] . p;sf] cg'xf/df /f]if ´lNsGYof] / s'6'Fnf´}+ u/L a]nfavt ss]{ gh/n] dlt/ x]Yof]{ klg / c¿ b'O{hgf xfF dfxfF ldnfpFb} p;sf] af]nLdf nf]nL ldnfpFy] . zfob pgLx¿ d]/f] ck/fwsf] km]xl/:t ;'gfpFb}y] . To;f] eGb} ubf{ pm a]nfavt lxhf] d}n] g} u/]´}+ clego klg ub}{ lyof] . To;}n] dnfO{ nfUof] –…lxhf]s} sf/0fn] dnfO{ logn] NofPsf t xf]Ogg\ <Ú d]/f] dgdf of] z°f alnof] aGb} uof] .

p;sf] cf/f]k ;'lg;s]kl5 p:tfbn] Psl5g;Dd dnfO{ Sjf/\SjftL{ x]l//Xof] / pgLx¿ klg dnfO{ 3'g{ yfn]´}+ u/L x]l//x]F . pgLx¿sf] of] Jojxf/ b]v]kl5 d]/f] z°f ´g\´g\ anjfg\ aGb} uof] . clg d]/f] cGt:s/0fdf qmdzM 8/ klg k:g yfNof] . lxhf] dËnaf/sf 36gfx¿ d]/f dg dl:tisdf kmgkmgL 3'Dg yfn] .

lxhf] ;fpgsf] s[i0fkIfsf] rt'b{zL ltly lyof] . xfdL cyf{t\ d, l8s]g, j]vf / k~rgf/fg laxfg ;a]/} ;fGrfsxfF hDdf eof}+ / 6f]nsf e'/f s]6fs]6Lx¿nfO{ klg hDdf kf¥of}+ clg b'O{–tLgj6f 6f]nL agfP/ rf}af6f]x¿df t}gfy u¥of}+–huft dfUg . xfdL kfFrhgf rflxF df]6f] 8f]/L lnP/ a:of}+–b'O{gDa/ /f]8df, laxfg}b]lv xfdL 7"nf lyof} To;}n] xfdLnfO{ lxSg ;Sg] c¿sf] cfF6 xDd];L x'Fb}gYof] . a? xfdLaf6} blaP/ a:y] . ;fGrfnfO{ t b]Vgf;fy l;ltldltsf] t ;ftf]k'Tn} p8\Yof] . Onfsfel/d} ;fGrf eg]kl5 ys{dfg x'Gy] bfbfx¿;d]t . c´ jNnf]kNnf] 6f]ndf l76fx¿sf] bndf u8\a8 eof] eg] klg ;'nx ;xof]usf nflu xf/–u'xf/ dfUg ;fGrfs}+ cfpFy] l76fx¿ . ;fGrf bfbf eP klg a]sfObfsf] bfbflu/Lrflx+ ub}{gYof] . c¿n] xf]rf]–c3]{nf] u/]sf] klg b]lv;xFb}gYof] . p;sf] csf]{ ljz]iftf s] lyof] eg] pm c¿ bfbfx¿´}+ ef8fdf bfbflu/L ub}{gYof] . kLl8t elgPsf] s'g} kIfsf] kL8f p;sf] a|Xdn] hfoh 7x¥ofof] eg] pm :jo+;]jssf] ¿kdf vl6lbGYof] / To;kl5 /fd–/dfOnf] ug{ ;okrf; lbFbf klg pm cfkm}+ xft yfKb}gYof] . r]nf rf6LnfO{ cl3 ;fl/lbGYof] t/ pm cfkm}+ eg] s'g} lsl;dsf] n]gb]v jf df]ntf]n ub}{gYof] . g t c¿n] To;f] u/]sf] dg k/fpFYof] . t/ u7]dËnsf] s'/f] a]Un} x'GYof] .

u7]dËnsf] sfo{qmd pm cfkm}+ agfpFYof] . ;ftflbg cufl8b]lv cGo ;a} sfo{qmdx¿ /2 u/]/ pm u7]dËnsf] of]hgf agfpFYof] . huft a6'Ng] 6f]nL agfpFYof], huft a6'Ng] 7fpF lgwf{/0f uYof]{ . af6f] 5]Sg] 8f]/Lsf] aGbf]a:t uYof]{ . bfp/f dfUg hfg] 3/x¿sf] n]vf agfpFYof] . w'gL hufpg] 7fpF tf]SYof], clg vfhf vfGuL agfpg] vfg] 7fpFsf] k|aGw klg cfkm}+ uYof]{ . x'g t 306f;'/sf] rf8 c¿c¿ s]6fx¿ klg dgfpFy] t/ olQsf] lrGtf, rf;f] / hfFu/ c¿n] rnfpFb}gy] . To;}n] klg xfdLx¿ p;Fu} clg u7]dËn l;l4Ps} ef]lnkN6b]lv pm cfhfh'h]sf] jflif{sLsf] lbg uGg yfNYof] / eGYof] …ca 7\ofDd} jif{ lbg 5 xlu u7]dËn cfpg .Ú

o;kfln xfdL b'O{ gDa/ /f]8df a;]sf lyof}+ laxfg}b]lv . laxfg Totfaf6 cf]x/bf]x/ ug]{ s]xL ;fOsn, df]6/;fOsnx¿n] t b'O{–tLg ?lkofF t lbP . Pp6f ;fOsnjfnfrflxF xfdLnfO{ 5Ng] lsl;dn] a]lUub} cfPYof] . a/f xfdLn] tGsfPsf] 8f]/Ldf clN´P/ n8\of], clg t ´f]lSsFb} xfdLlt/ cfof], ´u8f ug]{ ;'/n] . ;fGrf xfd|f] aufnaf6 5ftL tGsfpFb} lg:Sof] / ;f]Wof], æcf] ld:6/, huft 5n]/ efUg nfh nfUb}g <Æ

p;sf] ;f]wfOn] ;fOsnjfnf cjfs eof] / d'G6f] nsf{pFb} ;fOsn 8f]¥ofP/ n'?n'? af6f] nfUof] . …oNn] t ;fOt} lauf¥of] .Ú a]vfn] l6Kk0fL u¥of] . x'g klg To;kl5 Tof] af6f]df vf;} ;jf/L ;fwgx¿ cfPgg\ klg . kf]xf]/ ;fn xfdLn] To} 7fpFdf kfFr;oeGbf a9L p7fPsf lyof}+ . o;kfln eg] b'O{;o k'Ug klg wf} wf} lyof] . cy{zf:qsf] ljBfyL{ l8s]g …o;kfln cfly{s dGbL 5Ú eGb} lyof] . dWofGxlt/ aNntNn Pp6f ahfh 6]Dk' cyf{t\ ld6/jfnf 6]Dk' cfPYof] . To;n] of t xfdLn] tfg]sf] 8f]/L b]v]g of huft 5Ng] ;'/n] 6]Dk' x'OFSofpg vf]Hof] t/ 8f]/Ldf cN‰of] / 6]Dk' kn{Ss} kN6\of] . 6]Dk'df Pp6L k|f}9f sd j[4f /lx5g\, b'AnL–kftnL . 6]Dk' klN6Fbf g/fd|/L rf]6 nfu]5 . c:ktfn s'bfof}+, Odh]{G;Ldf nUof}+ . s'/f] a'‰bf …pgsf] k[i7s/ª efFlrof] ls ÛÚ eGg] z°f ub}{ lyof] 8fS6/n] . To;}n] xfdL pgnfO{ Odh]{G;Ldf 5f]8]/ efUof}+ . To;kl5 Tof] lbg xfdLn] huft dfUg 5f]8\of}+ / l9nf] klg eO;s]sf]n] xfdL u7]dËnsf] h'n';sf] t/v/df nfUof}+ . c¿ 6f]nLx¿nfO{ klg Ps} 7fpFdf e]nf u/fof}+– tLg gDa/ /f]8sf] rf]sdf, lsgls klxn]sf] 7fpFdf k'ln; cfpg ;SYof] .

xfdLn] To;kl5 xl/of] g/s6sf] lqv'§L agfof}+ / To;df 5\jfnLsf] d's'{§f klg cfl;g u/fof}+ . d's'{§fsf] lz/df a]nfotL km]N6 Xof6 klg nfOlbof}+ . 5]p5fpdf ‰of;´'; klg yKof}+ / ToxL+sf] rf]sdf 78\ofof}+– k|bz{gLsf nflu ;fGrfn] 306f;'/sf] k'tnf 78\ofof] To;dfly / To;sf] sfgdf ;fgf] kmnfd] 306L ´'08\ofOlbof] . Tolt~h]n;Dd 6f]ndf s]6fs]6Lx¿ klg 7"nf] ;ª\Vofdf Pslqt eO;s]sf lyP . pgLx¿n] cf–cfˆgf] v]nf}gf k'tnLx¿ 306fs0f{sf] k|lts[ltdf ´'08\ofP–7fpF7fpFdf . ;fyLx¿n] dnfO{ xfnfn'n' agfpg] eg]/ xfF8Lsf] df];f] bn]/ lj?k agfP/ lauf/]/ l;+uf/] . l9lsrfFsf] 3/sf] s/];fdf /fv]sf] Ro"/f s'6\g] wfg e'6\g] km'6]sf] sfnf] xfF8L NofP/ lz/df 6f]kL nfOlbP . s/]nfsf] nx/f]sf] TofGb|f]sf] rZdf nfOlbP . ´'qf] r§Lsf] cf]e/sf]6 / 3fF6Ldf :s"n] s]6fx¿sf] yf]qf] Jofusf] ´'08\ofpgLsf] 6fO{sf] ;'ls{gL sl;lbP . Pp6f v'§fdf yf]qf] sGef; h'Qf / csf]{ v'§fdf yf]qf] rKkn 3';fl/lbP . lk7\o"F / 5ftLdf 306fs0f{sf] sf6'{g lrq 6fFl;lbP . Psl5gkl5 k~rgf/fg / a]vfn] Pp6f 7]nfuf8f NofOk'¥ofP–u'8fpFb} . ToxL 7]nfdf g/s6sf] lnËgfs[t cfs[lt ;/Ss psflnof] . dnfO{ klg ToxL 7]nfdf pEofP / d]/f] xftdf Pp6f l;na/] kq' s6f}/f ydfOlbP . bz{sx¿nfO{ xF;fpg] / /ldtfn'x¿nfO{ cfdf]b k|df]b u/fpg] p2]Zon] ljleGg gv/f / xfpefp nfpFb} d Joª\UofTds clegox¿ ug{yfn]F / xfd|f] h'n'; cl3 a9\g yfNof]– huft dfUg . d]/f, cl3kl5, bfofFafofF c¿x¿ …cfhfh'h]–xf xf Ú ub}{ yk8L ahfpFb} h'n'; ag]/ lxF8]sf lyP– 6f]n kl/qmdf ug{ . ´dSs ;fF´ kbf{ gkb}{ kl/qmdf ul/;lsPsf] lyof] / xfdL 6f]nsf] k'5f/lt/sf] rf}/df e]nf eof} . ToxfF Psl5g lj>fd u/]kl5 k"hf cfhfsf] ;'/;f/ eof] . ;fGrfn] j8f] bQlrQ eP/ Psfu| dgn] k"hfcfhf u¥of] . WjfFs] efn]sf] aln klg lbOof] . ;anfO{ kmnfdsf] cf}F7L / k|;fb afF8\of] . d}n] t bxL–lrp/f klg vfPF 6Gg . s]6fs]6Ln] klxn]b]lv ;hfO/fv]sf cf–cfˆgf k'tnLx¿ 306f;'/sf] k|lts[ltdf 5'jfpFb} …d]/f] k'tnLnfO{ /fIf;, e"tk|]t lkzfrsf] cfFvf gnfuf];\Ú eGb} cf/f]Uo sfdgf OR5fpFb} lkmtf{ lnP / k'/fgf eO;s]sf k'tnLx¿ sf]xL sf]xLn] 306fs0f{nfO{ g} r9fOlbP . xfdLx¿n] cf}+7L nfof}+– v'zL x'Fb} . of] cf}+7L nfPkl5 jif{el/ e"tk|]taf6 /Iff x'G5 eGg] xfd|f] c6n ljZjf; lyof] . Toltdfq x}g, xfd|f] 3/3/sf] d"nåf/sf] b}nfsf] 7]nfdf kmnfdsf lsnf jf lqv'§L 7f]Sg] rng lyof] . To;f] ubf{ 3/df e"t k|]t / lkzfrsf] af; x'Fb}g eGg] xfd|f] ;gftg ljZjf; lyof] . k"hfcfhfsf] sfd ;lsP/ k|;fb ljt/0f eO;s]kl5 g/s6sf] lnËf]nfO{ nfQLn] xfg]/ d}n] 9fn]+ / 306fs0f{nfO{ d[t 3f]lift ul/of] . To;kl5 Tof] rf]saf6 l3;fb}{ 306fs0f{nfO{ ;]nfpgsf nflu 9ndtLlt/ nu]+ . c¿x¿ dnfdL ag]/ gfo lv+ ahfpg]x¿sf kl5kl5 nfu]F . vf]nfdf k'u]kl5 5\jfnLsf] lr/fs xftdf lnP/ d}n] 306f;'/sf] kl/qmdf u/]+– tLgk6s / To;kl5 bfuaQL lbPF . ;'s]sf bfp/f Xjf/{ aNg yflnxfNof] . s]xLa]/;Dd xfdL u7]dËnsf] lrtfsf] cfuf] tfk]/ a:of}+ . c}nf / ;Dd]jhLsf] aGbf]a:t u/]s} lyof] ;fGrfn] . kms]{/ xfdL klxn]s} rf}/df cfof}+ / /dfOnf] ub}{ vfg yfNof}+– ;Dd]jhL, 5f]Onf, slrnf / c}nf .

3/ kmls{bf lgs} l9nf] eO;s]sf] lyof] . ukm / /dfOnf]sf] ;'/df cln a9L lkOP5 Sof/] . /fd|} nflu;s]sf] /}Ú 5 . To;}n] d]/f] v'§f klg clncln 7]ufgdf lyPg . 3/sf] d"n9f]sf aGb eO;s]sf] lyof] . 9f]sf vf]nfpgsf nflu 9\ofs–9\ofs kf/]sf] / 3/sf dfG5]nfO{ af]nfPsf];Dd yfxf 5 . To;kl5 c¿ s]xL yfxf 5}g . xf]z cfpFbf d t oL cfttfoLx¿sf] 3]/fdf k/]sf] /x]5' .

pm c´ klg dnfO{ Pstdf;n] x]l/x]sf] lyof] . p;sf] x]/fOn] ubf{ d ´g\´g\ 8/fpgyfn]+ . ca t dnfO{ z°f / 8/ kf] nfUg yfNof] . p;nfO{ t d}n] tf/0fxf/ 7fg]/ 9'Ss ePsf] lyPF, t/ t/ pm t…Û t s] cl3sf] Jojxf/ p;sf] Pp6f rfn dfq xf] t < olb To;} xf] eg] t … Û ca dnfO{ logLx¿n] vQd kfg]{ eP . d ´g\´g\ 8/fPF / sfnf]gLnf] x'Fb} uPF . d 8/fpFb} uPsf] p;n] rfn kfP5 Sof/], cw/df xn'sf xfF;f] v]nfpFb} s]xL eGof], …….Ú

d}n] g t p;sf] zAb l6Kg ;s]+ / g t To;sf] s]xL cfzo g} a'´]+ . To;}n] klxn]s} ´}+ efjelËdf d]/f] cg'xf/df ljlDat eO/Xof] t/ pm eg] cfˆgf] ;f]wfOsf] hjfkm ;'Gg lh1f;' eO{ x]l//x]Yof] . …of] cfktaf6 5'6\sf/f kfpg s]xL ;+jfb t x'g}k¥of] . o;sf] s'/f] en} d ga'´f}+, d]/f] s'/f] kf] o;n] a'‰5 lsÚ eGg] ;f]r]/ d}n] Ozf/fn] / af]nLn] klg eg]+, æd}n] tkfO{+sf] af]nL a'l´gF .Æ

d]/f] ;f]rn] sfd u/]5 Sof/] . ;d:ofsf] e]p kfP´}+ u/L p;n] d'G6f] xNnfof] / lkml;Ss xfF:of] . To;kl5 d]/f jl/kl/ pleO/x]sf cfˆgf cg'r/x¿nfO{ p;n] ;°]t ub}{ s]xL cx|fof] / pgLx¿ rf/}lbzflt/ bf}8fbf}8 ub}{ s'b] . To;kl5 pm d';'d';' xfF:b} d'G6f] xNnfpFb} x]l//Xof] . clg 6fpsf] xNnfpFb} 306Lsf] ;'dw'/ Wjlgsf] tfndf s]xL tGqdGq hk]´}+ ug{ nfUof] . Ps}l5gkl5 rf/}lbzfaf6 p;sf cg'r/x¿ /Do d'b|fdf k'nlst x'Fb} gfrufg ub}{ d]/f jl/kl/ ´'lDdP . To;kl5 pm klg kn]+6L s;]/ 7Ls d]/f] ;Dd'v a:of] / dnfO{ klg To;}u/L a:g nufof] . clg p;n] cfˆgf b'a} xftsf rf]/ cf}+nf / df´L cf}+nfnfO{ c+u|]hL …eLÚ cfsf/df km6\ofP/ lrD6f h:tf] agfof] / d]/f cfFvf glhs NofpFb} k/ nfFb} ug{ nfUof]–dxfd"v{ sflnbf;sf] ´}+ . dnfO{ t nfUof] . st} sflnbf;n] klg o;}sf] k|ljlwsf] gSsn u¥of t lyPgg < s]xLa]/;Dd o;/L ul//xFbf d}n] cfkm"leq Pslsl;dsf] t/Ësf] sDkg cg'ej u/]+ . dleqsf] 8/ la:tf/} x6\b} uPh:tf] nfUg yfNof] . dnfO{ ca pgLx¿sf] xfpefp / lqmofsnfk klg /fd|f] nfUg yfNof] . d]/f] cg'xf/df sflGt 5l/Psf] efg klg x'g yfNof] dnfO{ . d]/f] cg'xf/sf] k|ltknsf] kl/jt{g;Fu} p;sf] cg'xf/df klg v'zL 5rlNs+bf] lyof] . cs:dft p;n] aln/x]sf] sK6]/f cfˆgf] d'vdf x'n]/ d'v 6\ofKk aGb u¥of] / If0fe/d} d'v vf]Nof] . cfZro{ Û sK6]/f t aln/x]s} lyof] Û of] t lj1fgnfO{ ;d]t r'gf}tL eof] . tLg5Ss t d klxNo}b]lv 5Fb} lyPF, ca rf/5Ss, kfFr5Ss kb}{ lyPF . To;kl5 p;n] aln/x]sf] Tof] sK6]/f] cfF ug]{ ;°]t;fy d]/f] d'vdf x'n]/ km'Q l´lsxfNof] . To;kl5 Tof] sK6]/f] /Dog[Todf dUg Pp6f cg'r/nfO{ lbof] . clg p;n] b'O{ cf}+n] lrD6f km]l/ d]/f cfFvflt/ nlIft ub}{ b'O{ tLgk6s j/k/ ul//Xof] . tbf]k/fGt p;n] Pp6f zAb pRrf/0f u¥of] . d}n] Tof] zAb bf]xf]¥ofPF . km]l/ p;n] csf]{ zAb pRrf/0f u¥of] . d}n] km]l/ ToxL bf]xf]¥ofPF . o;/L p;n] s]xL zAbx¿ eGb} uof] / d bf]xf]¥ofpFb} uPF . To;kl5 p;n] Pp6f k|Zg ;f]Wof] . p;n] l;sfPs} zAbx¿af6 d}n] zfob pQ/ lbP5' . pm Psbd v'zL b]lvof] . ;DejtM of] v'zL d;Fu ;+jfb sfod ug{ p;n] ;kmntf k|fKt u/]sf] v'zL x'g'k5{ . To;kl5 p;n] d]/f] kl/ro dfUof] . d}n] cfˆgf] kl/ro lbPF . To;kl5 p;n] d]/f] lxhf]sf] lbgrof{ atfof] / xfdLn] c:ktfn k'¥ofPsf] j[4fsf] 9f8 efFlrPsf] s'/f] klg u¥of] / xfdLn] ltgnfO{ c:ktfndf 5f]8]/ efu]sf]df lrQ b'vfpFb} l/;fof] . PsfPs pm uDeL/ aGof] / efjgfdf st} x/fPh:tf] b]lvof] . s]xL If0fkl5 p;n] d'v vf]Nof] / zfob cfˆgf] hLjgsyf ;'gfpg yfNof] . ca d p;sf s'/fx¿ Psbd /fd|/L a'‰b} lyPF . pm 306f;'/ /x]5– sfddf ljZjf; ug]{ sd{jfbL, al;vfg] wgLnfO{ eGbf ul/vfg] ul/anfO{ dfof ug]{, dg k/fpg], z/L/n] pT;h{g ug]{ TofHo kbfy{h:tf] /Ësf] wft' ;'gnfO{ eGbf df6f]sf] /Ë;Fu ldNg] kmnfdnfO{ dg k/fpg], lgw{g Pj+ kl/>dL ls;fgsf] lxt}ifL, dfG5]nfO{ cfkm"k|lt Psf]xf]/f] / le? agfpg] O{Zj/nfO{ pm ;fx|} 3[0ff ub{Yof] / eGYof], …O{Zj/n] dfG5]nfO{ clkmdn] ´}+ n7\ofP/ cN5L / Psf]xf]/f] ljj]ssf] agfPsf] 5 .Æ pm kmut >ddf ljZjf; uYof]{ / sfddf slhGYof] . u/La b'MvLx¿nfO{ e"tk|]t, af]S;L, lkzfrh:tf b'itTjaf6 /Iff uYof]{ . p;sf v;|f xftdf k/]sf 7]nfx¿ o;sf hLjGt ;fIfL lyP . pm kmnfdsf Hofjnx¿ lnP/ df6f];Fu v]NYof] . rfx]sf] eP p;n] k|z:t wg ;Dklt cfh{g ug{ ;SYof] t/ cfˆgf] ;'v ;'ljwf / P]z cf/fdsf nflu p;n] slxNo} ;f]r]g . /ftf]lbg cys\ kl/>d u/]/ klg pm ef]s}–Kof;} kf6Ldf /ft latfpFYof], s;}n] :g]x u/]/ s]xL lbP vfGYof] gq ef]s} ;'TYof] . p;n] cfˆgf] ;Dk"0f{ hLjg ul/a, lgwf{, lgd'vf ls;fgx¿sf lxtsf vflt/ ck{0f u¥of] . To;}n] O{Zj/ / ltgsf b"t ;fdGtx¿;Fu p;n] hlxNo} klg j}/L ;fWg' kl//Xof] . …To;}n] ltgn] d]/f lj?4 cg]s cgu{n k|rf/ ul//x] klg c¿x¿ klg ltgs} nx}nx}df nfu] . tL ;fdGtx¿n] b'j}y/L;Fu ldNg] Eofu'tfh:tf cj;/jfbL tTjx¿ dfkm{t if8oGqd"ns tl/sfn] d]/f] OxnLnf ;dfKt kfg{ vf]h] . t/ xfdL >d / kf}/vdf afFRg]x¿;Fu ltgsf] s] hf]/ rNYof] / Û d t plDsxfn]+Ú eGb} p;n] ;':s]/f sf9\b} nfdf] ;f; km]¥of] .

æltdL To:tf] c;n sfddf c;n p2]Zon] pTk|]l/t eP/ nfu]sf] dfG5], s;/L ;dfKt x'g nfUof} t < ltd|f] hdft t ´g\´g\ 7"nf] x'Fb} hfg' kYof]{ ÛÆ d}n] lh1f;f hfx]/ u/]+ .

æltdLn] Psbd hfoh s'/f] ;f]Wof} . o;f] x'g'sf b'O{6f sf/0fx¿ 5g\– Pp6f cfGtl/s / csf]{ afXo . klxnf]df xfdL;Fu nugzLntf, sd{zLntf, d]xgtLkgf TofuL / k/f]ksf/L efjgf t eof] t/ xfd|f] hg;ª\Vof a9fpg xfdL leq} ;[li6sf] ;|f]t rflxGYof] To;sf] cefj /Xof] . ;[li6sf ;|f]t eg]sf w/0fLx¿ x'g\ . xfd|f] hdftdf ltgsf] cefj /Xof] . ;fdGtLx¿sf] gfOs] u'? elgg] O{Zj/n] tL ;anfO{ Psf]xf]¥ofP/ cfˆgf]kl§ kf¥of] . csf]{ sf/0f xf]– dfg'if hflt . xfdLn] cfˆgf] 7fg]sf] dfg'if hflt cfˆg} a}/Lx¿sf] nx}nx}df nfUof] . xfdL ltgsf lxt}ifL xf}+ eGg] s'/f] ltgn] a'‰g;s]gg\ / xfdLn] klg a'´fpg ;s]gf}+ ls ÛÆ p;n] kZrftfkk"0f{ :j/df eGof] .

æc¿ klg sdhf]/L xf]nfg\ lg <Æ d}n] yk lh1f;f /fv]+, æh:tf] ls ltdLx¿ c3f]/Lh:tf] kmf]xf]/L lyof} . ltdLx¿sf] Jojxf/ c;Eo /fIf;x¿ h:tf] x'GYof] . ltdLx¿n] xfdL b'MvL ul/asf sNof0fvflt/ nl8/x]5f}+ eGg] s'/f] a'´fpg] sf]l;; u/]gf} xf]nf … .Æ

æoL s'/fx¿ klg ;To x'g\ . xfdLn] JolQmut cfh{gnfO{ slxNo} k|fyldstf lbPgf}+ . h] hlt u¥of}+ w/tLs} b'MvL ul/a / kLl8t hgsf nflu u¥of}+ . t/ klg ltgn] xfdLnfO{ lrGg ;s]gg\ . cr]n sfi7d08k gu/Lsf dflg;x¿ d]/f] v'a pl5Qf] sf9\5g\ /] . ltdL klg ltg} dWo]sf] /}Ú5f} … .Æ eGb} pm d]/f] cg'xf/df Psbd a]Un} lsl;dn] x]g{ yfNof] . cgfof; p;sf] cg'xf/df lzjsf] /f}b|¿k b]v]+ d}n] .

æx}g, x}g . daf6 h] eof] Tof] c1fgtfjz eof] . dnfO{ Ifdf ub]{pm… ca daf6 To:tf] uNtL x'g] 5}g …Æ eGb} ;fi6fË k|0ffd ug]{ d'b|fdf d}n] p;sf] uf]8fdf 5fFb xfn]+ .

p;n] dnfO{ a8f] ;xh 9Ën] dfkmL ulb{of] Sof/, b'j} xftn] dnfO{ ;fi6fË k|0ffdsf] cj:yfaf6 p7fpFb} eGof], æn e}uf], p7 . ltdL cGhfgd} To:tf]df nfu]5f} . ca cfOGbf To;f] gug'{ . d]/f u'g avfGg] sb/bf/x¿ klg y'k|} 5g\ sfi7d08kdf ltgsf cfTdfdf d ;w}+ cd/ 5' . cr]n …jfO{ 6' s]Ús} o'udf klg …cfO{ cf] s]Úsf] o'usf xfdLnfO{ la;]{sf 5}gg\ ltgn] . lx+8, ca s]xLa]/ /dfOnf] u/f}+, gfrufg u/]/, Tof] ;x;|fAbLsf] ;D´gf / of] ;x;|fAbLsf] hLjgsf] z'esfdgfdf .Æ pm dnfO{ af]s]/ v'zLn] pk|mg gfRg yfNof] .Æ ca d To;f] ulb{g, cfhfh'h]–xfO Û xfO ÛÛÆ eGb} d klg gfrufgdf ;fd]n ePF . gfRbfgfRb} s'g ;8\sf] d n8]+5' . pgLx¿ dnfO{ p7fpg vf]Hbf/x]5g\ . t/ d eg] p7\g ;Sbf] /x]g5' / vfnL 56k6fpFbf] /x]5' . PSsfl; d a]xf]zh:tf] eP5' . pgLx¿dWo] Pp6fn] ;'s]sf] nf}sfsf] af]qmfsf] sd08n'df kfgL NofP/ Vjfpg vf]Hof] . Tof] sd08n' ;fx|} kmf]x/ / b]Vb} l3gnfUbf] ePsf]n] lbªldª nfu]/ d}n] Tof] kfgL lkpg dflgg . pgLx¿n] s/ u/]/ hah{:tL Vjfpg vf]Hbf ;a} kfgL d]/f] lhpdf kf]lvof] / lr;f] nfu]/ d xQkQ p7]+ . x]5'{ t cufl8 cfdf kf] pleO/xg' ePsf] lyof] / dnfO{ xkfb}{ x'g'x'GYof], æs] ¿k agfPsf] o:tf], l5M Û l5M ÛÛ Psl5g 3/fF af; 5}g, lbgel/ stf–sxfF /lNnof], s's'gL{sf] d't wf]Sof] a]:;/L, Hofgsf] o:tf] b'u{lt ÛÆ

d t …jfOcf]s]Úsf] o'uaf6 …jfO6's]Úsf] sfnv08df kmfn xfln;s]+5' .

– k'ikgu/, sf7df8f}+

n3'syf
a"9f] ¿v / h/fx¿

– v8s/fh lu/L

a"9f] ¿v uhSs–udSs k/]sf] 5 . cUnf], df]6f], xfFuf–la+uf ljsfl;Psfn] 8Dd k/]sf] ultzLn 5 a"9f] ¿v . p;sf xfFuf–la+uf t ´g\ cfkm"nfO{ ;Ifd cleJolQm lbg tTk/ eO/x]h:tf b]lvG5g\ . …d} x"FÚ sf] cleJolQm 5 8fnfx¿df / 5 cxd\sf] ;fd|fHo lj:tfl/t . a"9f] ¿v uGb}g s;}nfO{ sf/0f pm hqf]÷pmh:tf] 5]p5fpdf sf]xL 5}g .

Ps lbg h/fn] 8/fpFbf] nfrf/:j/df hbf} ub}{ eg] M …O{Zj/, dlxgf}+ eof] g hn kfOPsf] 5 g dn, tkfO{+nfO{ Vjfpg] v'/fs;d]t l;l4of] xfdLnfO{ cfˆgf] ;'tf{ 5}g, tkfO{+s} lrGtf 5… tkfO{+ x'g'x'G5 / t xfdL 5f}+ . dn–hnsf] Joj:yf l5§} xf];\ xh'/ …ÛÚ

a"9f] ¿v ulh{of]– …t]/f] oqf] Xofp… af]N5;\… 8/ b]vfpF5;\, xfd|f nflu afFlrlbPsf]Ú/]… xfdL geP tF afFRg] lyOg;\ …Ú

– df6f] af]n]g, h/f af]n]gg\, kfgL af]n]g, 3fd af]n]g,

h/} geOlbPsf eP of] cUnf] ¿v sxfF uhSs–udSs k/]/ pleg ;SYof] / Û h/} geOlbPsf eP of] ¿v sxfF k'lhGYof] / Û

h/f lylrPsf 5g\ o'uf}+af6, h/f ldlrPsf 5g\ M sf]xL k'Hb}g .

h/fx¿ jftfj/0f x]b}{ ;f]lr/x]5g\ M slxn] a'l4 k:nf d]/f] sfFwdf pleg] oL ljj]szLn, r]tgzLn egfpFbf hLjdf .

lg?kfo eO{ h;} p;n] k|Zjf; kmfNof], Pp6f rsf]{ cft{gfb ;'lgof] . a"9f] ¿v n8\of]– c;xfo ahfl/of] e'O{+df . df6f] nfrf/ lyof] yfDg ;s]g p;n] klg . ;a} cf–cfkmgf] nfrf/Ldf x]/fx]/ ul//x] . clGtd k|Zjf;df eg] a"9f] ¿vn] :jLsf/ u5{ M æd unt /x]5'… t]/f] ;+/If0f d]/f] klxnf] st{Jo x'g'kYof]{ …Ú clg eLid lktfdxn] ´}+ k[YjLl;t sfdgf u5{ M …x] w/0fL Û d]/f cfpg] k':tfnfO{ cGofo, cTofrf/, e]befjaf6 6f9f /xg] 1fg b]pm… zlQm b]pm ….Ú

oyfy{nfO{ :jLsfg{ afWo oxL clGtd cj:yfdf t xf]OG5 . klxNo} :jLsfg{ ;s]sf eP s] ljb|'lkt x'g] lyof] / kl/j]z Û

eLidlktfdxh:tf] a"9f] ¿vsf pb\uf/ ;'Gg h/fx¿ eg] lhpFbf lyPgg\ Û

– l8uaf]O{ -c;d_

k|flKt

afa'/fd nfld5fg]

k}+;¶L lxpFb vfO;s]sf a"9f–a"9Ln] Pslbg ;f]r]– …ca pgLx¿sf] sfn glhs–glhs cfpFb}5 .Ú oxL ;f]rfOsf] jzLe"t eP/ ltgn] cfˆgf gfddf /x]sf] hfo–h]yf cfˆgf ;Gtfgx¿aLr afF8–kmfF8 ul/lbg] lgwf] u/] .

…s]xL lbgsf kfx'gf g xf}+ xfdL . h;f]t;f] u'hf/f eOxfNnf Û cfˆg} ;Gtfg x'g\ . ljj]sL 5g\ . cf–cfˆgf] u/L vfpmg\ Û ca klg ;a} s'/f cfkm}+ cf]u6]/ slt al;/xg] < ;Gtfgx¿ cfkm}+ lhpg ;'? u?g\ g Û pgLx¿sf] hLjg ;w}+ cf]´]ndf kl//xg klg t ePg .Ú o:tf] 7fg] a"9f–a"9Ln] .

Tolt 7"nf] ;DklQ lyPg . b'Mvn] cfh]{sf] 5fnf lyof] . xft–gª\u|f lvofP vfg;Dd k'UbYof] . a'9f–a"9Ln] vfOv]n]sf tLg ;GtfgnfO{ afF8\bf slt g} x'GYof] / . t}klg lhnf]–lanf] h] lyof] afF8\g' g lyof] . afa'–5f]/fx¿ a;]/ ljrf/–ljdz{ eof] . h]7f–dfOnfn] a'9f]3/ 5f8\g] / csf]{lt/ uR5]cg';f/ af; agfO{ a:g] lgwf] u¥of] . a"9f]3/ sfG5fsf] efudf kg]{ ef] . a"9f–a"9L a"9f] 3/d}+ Pp6f sf]7fdf af; a:g] eP . a"9f–a"9L gdbf{;Dd sfG5fsf] efudf k/]sf] To; 3/af6 pgLx¿nfO{ x6fpg gx'g] ;xdlt eof] . a"9f–a"9Lsf] k|f0f wfGg cfjZos kg]{ cGgkftsf] af]´ tLg} efO ldn]/ rf/rf/ d'/L a/fa/ af]Sg]–a]xf]g]{ ;d´bf/L klg eof] . a"9f–a"9Ln] of] pd]/df klg lsg s'6f]–sf]bfnf] ug]{ eg]/ 5f]/fx¿n] pbf/tf b]vfP . a"9f–a"9Lsf] gfddf s]xL /flvPg, /x]g .

o;/L a"9f–a"9L cfˆgf] sfFwsf] af]´ cfˆgf ;Gtfgdf ;f/]/ cfkm"x¿ xNsf–km'Nsf e} lhpg yfn]– sfnnfO{ p7fP/ n}hfg ;lhnf] xf];\ eg]´}+ u/L .

ptf 5f]/fx¿ klg cf–cfˆgf] u/L vfg] /fk–tfkdf l/ª\g, 3'Dg yfn] . ;fgf] ufF7Lsf dfG5] . otf 5f]Kof] ptf pbflËg] . ptf 6fNof] otf EjfË kg]{ . gofF hf]/hfd . gofF Joj:yf . ufx|f]–;fF3'/f] h]h:tf] 5 To;}df cf–cfkm"nfO{ c6fpg k|of; ug{ yfn] eg] cefjhGo j]bgfx¿df klg clegj–clegj cg'e"ltdf ltgsf dgsf tf/x¿ g[To ug{ yfn] . o:tf dfldnfdf vf;u/L a'xf/Lx¿sf v'§fn] e'O{+ 5f]8] . ;f;"–;;'/fsf] cf]´]ndf k/]/ leqleq y'lgPh:tf ePsf ltgLx¿sf cwa}+; –æP]gf x]/]/, nfpm dfof nfpg]n] wf]sf] km]/]/Æ eGg] nf]snosf] /Gsf]df v'Ng / d'vl/t x'g yfn] . lau|] To;sf] bf]if / ;k|] To;sf] >]o cfkm}+df cfO{ s;}sf] 6f]s;f] gx'g] ePkl5 Pslsl;dn] k|;Gg} eP/ lbgx¿ ufNg yfn] .

t/ sfG5f–sfG5LnfO{ v'nfkgsf] Tof] xb;Dd clegj cg'e"lt x'g kfPg . a"9f–a"9L sxLF g sxL+ s'g} g s'g} ¿kdf la´fpg] j:t' eP/ ltgsf cg'e"ltdf cfO/x] . o;f] xf]Og, To;f] eGg]vfnsf x:tIf]kn] klg sfG5f–sfG5L d'Qm x'g kfPgg\ . km]l/ lbbL–alxgL / cGofGo Oi6ldqx¿ klg a"9f–a"9L ePsf 7fpFdf ;Grf]–lj;Grf] ;f]Wg, e]63f6 ug{ cfpg] g} eP . cfuGt'ssf] cfltYo, a"9f–a"9Lsf] oyf]lrt x]/ljrf/sf] Jofjxfl/stf cflbsf] af]´ klg sfG5f–sfG5Ln] grfx]/ eP klg jxg ug'{ g} kg]{ ef] . sfG5f–sfG5LnfO{ h]7f–dflxnf / ltgsf cfOdfO{x¿nfO{ h:tf] 5'§–leGg x'g'sf] kof{Kt :jtGqtf ldn]sf] cg'ej x'g ;s]g . JoQm ul/xfNg klg gldNg] / yk jf cltl/Qm af]´ jxg gu/L klg gx'g] vfnsf] c;d~h;k"0f{ l:yltdf tL l´lh+b} cfP . sfG5fnfO{ t nfhn] of] sl7gfOnfO{ cf]sNg ldlnxfn]sf] lyPg . t/ sfG5Ln] ;xg'sf] ;LdfnfO{ gf3]/ dgsf] ljsf/ y'Sg] jdg ug]{ cflb sfo{ ub}{ cfpg yfn]sL lyOg\ . a"9f–a"9L / cGo cfuGt'sn] To:tf k|;Ëx¿nfO{ 3'6'Ss lgNb} lx+8\g] u/]sf lyP . a'9f–a"9LnfO{ klg uNtL ul/P5 Sof/ eGg]vfnsf ´:sfx¿n] k|xf/ ug{ k|f/De u/]sf lyP . sfG5fdfly k/]sf] cltl/Qm af]´sf] klg pgLx¿nfO{ cg'ej x'Fb} cfpFb} lyof] .

a"9f–a"9Lsf hLp o;} klg hL0f{ t lyP g}, To;df klg slxn]sxL+ ;fgfltgf la;Grf]sf k|s/0f klg cfP/ ylkg] uy]{ . ltgsf] cf}iflwd"nf], x]/ljrf/df cltl/Qm Joo x'g k'UYof] . a"9f–a"9L;Fu sf}8f] klg x'g] ub}{gYof] . cldln+b}, lkln+b} Tof] af]´nfO{ klg sfG5fs} sfFwn] wfGg' kYof]{ . o;/L l:yltx¿ qmlds ¿kdf :ki6 / hl6n eP/ cfpFb}lyP .

a"9f–a"9LnfO{ ltgsf lxt}ifL vf;u/L 5f]/Lx¿n] æs] u/]sf] o:tf] < o;/L l/Qf] ePkl5 s;n] x]/ljrf/ u5{ ca tkfO{+x¿sf] < ljdf/L kbf{ s]n] pkrf/ x'G5 < wd{–sd{, tLy{ a|t / d/]kl5 lqmof–sd{, bfg–blIf0ffh:tf s[Tox¿ s;/L x'g] x'g\ < lhpgL jf s]xL /sd–;sd ePsf] eP o;/L kfvfnfUg' kYof]{ tkfO{+x¿n] <Æ ux lehfpFb} dd{df k|xf/ ul/lbg] uy]{ . t/ a"9f–a"9Ln] o:tf k|;ËnfO{ slxn] r'k nfu]/, slxn] d':s'/fP/ To;} 6fl/lbg] uy]{ . l56f]–l56f] sfn cfOxfNnf / ;a} ;dfwfg eOxfNnf eGg] cfzfdf pgLx¿ 9'Ss x'g] ub{y] .

t/ sfn XjfQ} x:ofª–km:ofª ub}{ cfOxfn]sf] lyPg . lhpg' b'?x–b'?x aGb} uO/x]sf] lyof] .

ptf h]7f–dfOnfaf6 h'g rf/rf/ d'/L cgfh a"9fa"9Lsf] nflu cfpg] uYof]{ To;df clglZrttf cfpg yfNof] . lsgeg] slxn] cgfj[li6 jf cltj[li6 x'GYof], slxn] cl;gf kYof]{, afnLgfnLdf s]xL g s]xL Jojwfg kl/xfNYof] . slxn] sxL+ cgfhsf] d"No olt nf]enfUbf] u/L a9\of] ls s'n /sd df}6} x'g k'UYof] . csf]{ ts{ s] klg p7\Yof] jf h]7f–dfOnfsf cfOdfO{x¿n] p7fpg] uy]{ eg]–…a"9f–a"9L gf]s/eGbf a9\tf sfddf blng] u5{g\– afnaRrf x]g]{, 3/ s'g]{, j:t'efpsf] /]vb]v ug]{ / 3/–Jojxf/sf cGofGo sltko sfdx¿df 3f]l6g] u/]s} 5g\ a"9fa"9L Û sqf] ;xf/f ldn]sf] 5 ltgnfO{ . c¿ s;}nfO{ ToxL sfdsf] nflu /fVg'k/]sf] eP vfg lbP/ dfq} ;'v kfpFy] < cfkm"nfO{ o:tf] x'd{t 5, c´ klg vr{ eg{ kg]{ <Ú cflb cflb . km]l/ o;/L vr{ lbg] s'/f ;d´bf/L t xf] . ;d´bf/L eg]sf] Ps lsl;dsf] g}lts cfbz{ xf] . To;nfO{ gdfg] klg s] km/s k5{ . sf] cfh g}lts cfbz{nfO{ af]s]/ lhPsf] 5 / ÛÚ h]7f–dfOnf / ltgsf cfOdfO{x¿sf dgdf oL o:tf ts{x¿ klg v]Ng] uy]{ / PsfGtdf ukmsf ljifo x'Gy] oL o:tf s'/fx¿ . /, sfG5fnfO{ s"6gLlts z}nLdf eGg] uy]{ –æefO, o;k6s o:t} eof], Psd'i6 a'´fpg ;lsPg . x'Fbfv]/L dfu]/ Nofpg] u/ g Û s] ug'{ s]6fs]6Lsf k]6 klg a9\b} hfg cfF6], wfGg} ufx|f] kf] kg{ yfNof] t ÛÆ

k|s[ltsf] lgodaflx/ lyPgg\ sfG5f–sfG5L . bfh'x¿sf] s'/f ;'g]/ nfdf] ;f; km]y]{ . ltgsf egfOdf h'g s]xL jf:tljstf / s'6z}nL x'g] uYof]{ To;nfO{ a'‰b} u/]sf x'Gy] . o:t} /x]5 af]´ hlt hDd} cfkm}+nfO{ eGy] dgdg} / af–cfdf x'g\, bfh'x¿ geP klg oL ;a af]´x¿ p7fpg} kYof]{ eg]/ lrQ a'´fpFy]– sfG5f–sfG5L .

log} tLtf–dL7f afWofTds oyfy{aLr ;do u'h|Fb} lyof] . o:t}df Pslbg a"9f ;fx|} ladf/L k/] . dl/xfN5g\ eg]/ kvL{ a:g ldn]g . uR5]cg';f/ cf}iflwd"nf] ug}{k¥of] . o:tf] a]nf h]7f–dfOnf b'j} sfddf uPsf] egfpFb} st} n'sL a;] . vr{ar{ ;a} sfG5fn] a]xf]g'{k¥of] . 7"n} /sd Joo ePsf]n] sfG5fsf] 9f8 sxL+ lsl6Ss efFlrof] . PsxKtf c:ktfn /fv]/ NofPkl5 æP Û o:tf] kf] eP5 Û eGb} bfh'x¿ k/rqmL´}+ ToxfF b]vfk/] . vr{sf] af/]df s'g} rf;f] b]vfPgg\ . bfh'x¿sf] o:tf] pbf;Lgtf b]v]kl5 sfG5fn] o;/L sfd rNg ;Qm}g, af–cfdfnfO{ s]xL vr{ 5'6\ofpg'k5{Ú eg] klg . t/ pgsf] s'/fnfO{ bfh'x¿n] ;'g] dfq}, k|ltlqmof hgfPgg\ . nfrf/ alg/x] .

o;kl5 sfG5f–sfG5Lsf dgdf ‰ofpFsL/Lx¿ af:g yfn] . ca s] x'g] xf] jf s:tf] ;d:of cfOkg]{ xf] eGg] vfnsf] eo glhs} ´':;–´':; b]vf kg]{ ug{ yfNof] . ul/asf] 3/df d";f bf}8]´}+ ljjztfx¿ cf]xf]/–bf]xf]/ ug{ yfn] . grfxFbf grfxFb} klg afa'–cfdf af]´ x'g'sf] qm"/ lgoltn] s't'/–s't'/, st/–st/ sf]tg{ / 5]8\g yfNof] . ;fpg] ´f8Ldf cFw]/L /ftsf] ofqL´}+ c;xfo aGg k'u] sfG5fsfG5L .

afa'–cfdfsf] yfKnf]df lhpFb} cfPsf sfG5f–sfG5LnfO{ hLjg olt hl6n xf]nf eGg] cg'dfg} lyPg . t/ clxn] cfP/ h;/L cfjZostfx¿n] 3]l//x]sf lyP, dxËL h;/L clUn+bf] lyof], C0f / To;sf] Aofhn] h;/L lslr/x]sf] lyof] / s[lifdf cfwfl/t hLjg k|0ffnLdf cfsl:ds vr{sf k|s/0fx¿ ylk+bf hldg ga]rL gx'g] h'g cj:yf cfOkYof]{, To;nfO{ x[boËd ubf{ sfG5f–sfG5L 5fFufaf6 v;]h:tf x'Gy] . w}o{ 6\6\g yfNYof] . st{Jox¿ n'nf–nË8f x'g k'Uy] . jrg lgwf]{ x'g k'UYof] . bof–s?0ffh:tf efjx¿n] nQf] 5f]8\b} hfGy] . ltgsf dgdf h] hlt ;/;tf jf dw'/tf x'g] uy]{– tL ;a hËn dfl;P/ ;'Sb} uPsf kfgLsf ;|f]t´}+ ultxLg x'g k'Uy] . o:tf cg'ejx¿ oL lbgx¿df sfG5fsfG5LnfO{ x'g yfn] / pgLx¿ ;fgf] s'/fdf klg To;}To;} qm'4 / s7f]/ x'Fb} uPsf] b]lvof] .

;dosf] ult / :jefj;Fu h'Wb} a"9f–a"9Lsf] hLp uNb} uof] . t/ sfn cfOk'u]g . cfˆg} 5f]/f–a'xf/Lsf ckx]ngf, lt/:sf/ / tLvf–dd{e]bL jfs\ af0fn] cledfg hlt ;a} dlb{t eof] . z/–zo\ofdf ;'t]sf eLid–lktfdx´}+ x'g k'u] tL . ltgnfO{ cfˆg} hLjg af]s]/ lx+8\g' g 5f]8]/ lx+8\g'h:tf] ef/ eP/ cfof] . 5f]/f–a'xf/Lx¿ klg cf–cfˆg} kL/ af]s]/ bf}l8/x]sf x'Gy] . ltgsf] Wofg a"9f–a"9Llt/ Psbd} sd hfGYof] . o;}n] klg a"9f–a"9Ln] sf]xL cfOxfN5 ls jf s;}n] s]xL vfg lbOxfN5 ls eg]/ cfFvf / sfg cf]R5\ofP/ ;do ofkg ug]{ oTg ub}{ uP .

log} qmdx¿aLr a"9f–a"9L sfG5f–sFG5Lsf] pbf;Lgtfaf6, a]jf:tf / lt/:sf/b]lv c3fP/, dg el/P/ h]7f5f]/f;Fu Gofo dfUg uP . h]7f–dfOnfaLr ;/;Nnfx eof] . cfkm"x¿n] eg'{kg]{ vr{ klxn]b]lv g} OdfGbf/L;fy eg{ g;s]sf] / xfn cfP/ To;sf] lx;fa–lstfa klg x'g 5f]l8;s]sf] jf:tljstfnfO{ ;d]t x[boËd u/L afa'h]7fsf] 3/df / cfdf dfOnfsf] 3/df a:g] u/L ;d´bf/L sfod x'g k'Uof] . o:tf] lsg klg eof] eg] sfG5f–sfG5Ln] a"9f] 3/ a]lr;s]sf lyP / a"9f–a"9Lsf] af]´af6 d'lQm kfpg o;f] ul/Psf] eGg] ul/GYof] . t cfˆg} ;Gtfg;Fu ufF; / af; dfu]/ lhpg ljjz a"9f–a"9Lsf] kL8f ´g} a9\g yfNof] . lsgeg] of] pd]/;Dd a"9f–a"9LnfO{ Psfsf{;Fu o;/L 5'l§P/, cnlUuP/ a:g'k/]sf] lyPg . oL b'O{ k|f0fL cfkm}+df Ps–csf{sf ;xf/f lyP . cK7]/f]df 6]Sg]–;dfpg] e/kbf{ j:t' lyP . Tof] ;xf/f klg logsf xftaf6 5'6\g k'Uof] . km]l/ h]7f–dfOnfn] a"9f–a"9LnfO{ ufF;–af; lbg :jLsf/ ug'{df ;xhtf–;x[botfeGbf a9\tf jfWotf lyof] ;fob . o:tf]df a"9f–a"9Lk|lt ;d'lrt Jojxf/ x'g', o:tf] ck]Iff ltgn] /fVg' cln a9L g} x'g hfGYof] . of] s'/fnfO{ a"9f–a"9Ln] ga'´]sf lyPgg\ . t/ s] u?g\ cfˆg} a'l4 / ;Gtfgsf] dfofn] cfkm}+ 7luPsf tL lg/Lx k|f0fLn] Û

lbg t laTb} uP . pk]Iff / lt/:sf/ a"9f–a"9Ln] lkpFb} klg uP . t/ Pscsf{;Fu o;/L 6f9f /x]/ lhpg' ltgLx¿nfO{ b'is/ eof] .

Pslbg 8/fO{–8/fO{ a"9f–a"9Ln] of] s'/f 5f]/f–a'xf/L;dIf /fv] . t/ ltgn] of] pd]/df klg lsg ;Fu} a:g'k¥of] eg]/ Tof] s'/fnfO{ To;} p8fOlbP . …sfd 5}g, ;fgf] s'/fnfO{ klg To;} kxf8 agfpg]Ú eg]/ pN6} xfF;]–5f]/fa'xf/L ldn]/ .

a"9f–a"9Lsf] dg jiff{ofdsf] tnfp´}+ j]bgfn] el/of] . pk]Iff / lt/:sf/n] ltgsf hL0f{ xf8x¿ klg uNg–;8\g yfn] . slxn] sf] slxn] sf] ladf/L kbf{ Ps–csf{sf] s'?jf t x'Gy] . Tof] klg b}jnfO{ d~h'/ ePg . jfSs eP/ a"9f–a"9L b'j} 3/af6 lg:s] / ufpFsf] 5]pdf Pp6f hL0f{ kf6L lyof]– ToxL+ uP/ cf>o lng yfn] ltgn] .

of] s'/f rfn kfP/ 5/–l5d]sL / Oi6ldqx¿ a"9f–a"9LnfO{ e]6\g cfP . sf]xL 5fDg cfP . hf] s'g} lrl9Psf lyP tL klg cfP / d'vn] s7} eg] klg k]6n] aNn vfO;\ sf] efj kfv]/ ;Gtf]if dfGb} kms]{ . s;}n] 5f]/f–a'xf/LnfO{ klg xKsfP . k|ltlqmof, rrf{, 6Lsf–l6Kk0fL, lgGbf h] h] x'g'kYof]{ tL ;a eP . t/ a"9f–a"9LnfO{ s]xL ldNg]jfnf t lyPg . tL kf6Lsf] hLjgdf s7\oflª\u|O/x] . oL qmdx¿df 5f]/Lx¿ cfP/ eSsfgf] km'6fpFb} /f]P . bfh'–efO / ltgsf cfOdfO{x¿nfO{ eGg';Dd eg], kmsf{P/ Nofpg cg'go–ljgo u/] . t/ ;a} 9'Ëfh:tf ;fx|fePsf] b]Vtf crDd dfg]/ afa'–cfdfnfO{ cfˆgf] 3/ nfg lalGtefp klg u/] . t/ a"9f–a"9L dfg]gg\ . a"9f–a"9LnfO{ yfxf lyof]–hxfF uP klg Ps b'O{ lbg g xf] rfv lng], To;kl5 t lgolt ToxL xf] . ckx]ngf / lt/:sf/afx]s c¿ s]xL ldNg]jfnf lyPg . To;df klg 5f]/Lsf] 3/df uP/ ;fdflhs lgGbf sdfpg rfxFb}gy] ltgn] . d'vn] Tolt eGg] dflg; kfpg' klg ltgsf] nflu nfv lyof] . oyfy{df 5f]/fx¿sf] clxt, csNof0f t a"9f–a"9Ln] lsdfy{ rfxFb}gy] . ;xFbf–;xFbf ;xg} g;Sg] ePkl5, leqleq} cd]lnPsf] lkQ 5fb\g'eGbf sxL+ a;]/ ;do ofkg ug'{ >]o:s/ 7fGb} o;f] u/]sf lyP . a? ltgnfO{ b'Mv nfu]sf] lyof] – 5f]/fx¿sf] s7f]/tf / bfl/b|tf b]Vtf . s'g b'ef{Uon] ltgLx¿nfO{ o:tf] cdfgj agfof] eGg] lrGtfn] kf] a"9f–a"9LnfO{ vfO/x]sf] lyof] .

t dfG5]sf] hLjg g xf] kf6Ldf a;]/ klg u'hf/f x'Fbf]/x]5 . a"9f–a"9Ln] ToxL kf6Ldf cfkm"nfO{ /TofpFb} nu] . a"9f–a"9L eGb} s;}n] s], s;}n] s] NofOlbPs} e/df ltgsf] k|f0f wflg+b} uof] . a"9f–a"9L &% jif{ k'u]/ &^ jif{df l3l;|g yfn] .

o;/L a"9f–a"9Lsf] pd]/ ;/sf/åf/f k|bfg ul/g] dfl;s j[4 eQf of]Uo ePsf] s'/f dfOnfsf] lbdfudf Pslbg cs:dfth:tf] r9\g k'Uof] . of] s'/f cfˆgf] duhdf 3':g ;s]sf]df pgn] To;nfO{ wGojfb klg lbP . pgsf] dg sNkg} sNkgfdf ;/{ /;fof] klg lsgeg] a"9f–a"9Lsf] jflif{s eQf Ps} 7fpFdf /fVtf Tof] 7"n} x'g k'UYof] . a"9f–a"9LnfO{ d'vn] Toltljlw glr9fPsf] kmfObf lng}k5{ eG7fGb} sfuh–;fuh tof/ ug]{ qmddf v';'Ss pgL kf6Ldf k'u] / a"9f–a"9LnfO{ 9f]uLlbP . afa'–cfdfsf] dg g xf] 5f]/fnfO{ cfkm" ;fd' b]Vtf ltgsf] cg'xf/ v'zLn] wkSs aNof] . dfOnfn] klg uNtLsf] Ifdf dfu] / sfuhdf ;xL5fk ug{ cl3 t]:of{P . o:t}df Pslbzfaf6 h]7f / csf]{ lbzfaf6 sfG5f ToxfF Ps;fy cfOk'u] .

Psbdl;t ´:sFb} ltgLx¿sf] pkl:yltnfO{ dfOnfn] x]l//x], af]Ng} ;s]gg\ tL . dfOnfsf] dg–k]6 a'´]/ cfPsf h]7f / sfG5fn] Psnf}6L To;f] ug{ gkfOg], To;df a/fa/L xsnfUg] s'/f p7fP .

a"9f–a"9L Psl5g t To;} cndNn kl//x] . 5f]/fx¿sf] unkmtL ;'g]/ c¿ Ps b'O{hgf ufpFn] klg ToxfF cfP . s] s;f] eGg] s'/fx¿ eP . s'/f] v'Nof] . klxn] t a"9f–a"9LnfO{ ljZjf;} ePg . s'/f] ;fFrf] lyof] . ljl:dt eP a"9f–a"9L . cfˆgf ;GtfgnfO{ aNn kf] lrg] ltgn] . olt~h]n;Dd sfn gcfPsf]df ;fx|} ysys nfUof] . cfkm"nfO{ / sfnnfO{ ;x;| k6s lwSsf/] . kf6Ldf a:g'sf] kL8f olt ;fgf] eof] of] kL8fsf] t'ngfdf ls a"9f–a"9Ln] kf6Lsf] af;nfO{ nfvnfv 7fGg yfn] .

xfnM ;nf{xL

t'lxPsf ;kgfx¿

cfzfl;+x zfx

k|To]s sflndfn] cfktx¿ clg kl5 k|eftn] zLtlaGb'x¿ qmdzM kUnFb}… kUnFb} hfG5g\ . o;/L lbj;x¿n] tf/fx¿sf] ue{kft ul/lbg] u5{g\ . o;/L hGdg' / t'xfOg'df g} ljZjqmd rln/x]5 .

To;a]nf l´;ld;]df ;w}+´}+ s'v'/fx¿ afl;lbG5g\ . pm b}nf]af6 km'Q aflx/ lg:sG5] . kª\lQma4 ¿kdf /flvPsf £ofDkf / 3Nrfx¿ ;kmf u5]{ . klxn] ;fg–;fgf / To;kl5 a8]dfsf £ofDkfx¿ pm qmdzM df‰b} hfG5] . dfl´;s]kl5 Ps–Ps u/L pm cfFugdf hDdf ul/lbG5] .

To;kl5 k;n p3f5]{ . k;n :ofgf] eP klg lrl6Ss g} 5, Tolt kmf]x/ nfUb}g . Tof] sf]7fdf ;'s'n 5, a]l/P/ b'j} s'gflt/ cnkq eP/ dfgf}+ s;}sf] ;xf/fsf] k|tLIff ul//x]´}+ pleO/x]5g\ . ToxfF sf7sf d'9f / lksf{x¿ klg otfptf b]lvG5g\ . clg clt d}lnP/ sxL+–sxL+ dlSsPsf] h:tf] nfUg] a]~r / 6]a'nx¿ klg leQfsf] cf8 lnP/ :tAw eO{ plePsf kfOG5g\ .

3/}df agfOPsf] pQm hfF8sf] af; cgf}7f] k|sf/n] cfO/xG5 . hfF8x¿ el/O;s]/ lkmFhx¿ aflx/} plDnP/ kf]lv+b} u/]sf] b]lvG5 . To;kl5 pm tL £ofDkf / 3Nrfx¿nfO{ u|fxs kfx'gfx¿ a:g]eGbf leq sf]7flt/ l3;fb}{ u5]{ . Tof] sf]7f cln cFWof/f] leQfx¿ sf]tl/Psf eP klg To;nfO{ Ps k|sf/sf] cfsif{0fsf] s]Gb|laGb' g} dfGg'k5{ .

To; rf]6fsf dfly blngx¿ lgs} dlSsO;s]/ klg clhË/´}+ eP/ yfldO/x]sf b]lvG5g\ . pQm cFu]gf ePsf] sf]7fdf hjh{:tL st}–st} leQfdf ;]tf] sd]/f] kf]ltPsf]n] ToxfFsf] ;TotfnfO{ 9fs5f]k u/]/ OHht yfdLlbP´}+ dx;'; eOlbG5 .

h] xf];\, sfG5Lsf] hLjg 38L Pj+ Pgs]g k|sf/]0f 3l:sO/x]sf] 5 . ca 3fd 9Nsg klg w]/} a]/ 5}g . ;GWof x'G5– pm ca r'nf] dfl:t/af6 Pp6f lknlkn] 6'sL l´s]/ ;NsfpF5] . sf]7f d':s'/fpF5 . aQL /fv]sf] l8ng]/ cln df}lnO;s]sf u0f]z / lzjhLsf] g[Todo d'b|fsf] t:jL/ b]lvG5 .

pQm d´f}nfvfnsf] d"lt{ st}–st} clj/n] kf]ltPsf] kfOG5 . pm To;nfO{ glhs} uP/ 9f]U5], 9f]Ubf p;sf] l;Fpbf]lt/ clj/n] /ft} ePsf] x'G5 .

qmdzM a9\b} uPsf] lgzfdo /flqdf pQm 6'sLsf] lknlkn] k|sfzn] jftfj/0f g} d':sfO/x]sf] efg x'G5 . pm sxLF xtfl/P´}+ r'nf]lg/ k'U5], cu'N6f] cFu]gfdf ´f]:g k'U5], km'S5] . v/fgLx¿ km';|f] agfpFb} p;sf skfndf pl8/x]sf x'G5g\ .

pm kmtkmtfpFb} ToxfFaf6 p7\5], clg 3Nrfaf6 kfgL ;f/]/ skfn ;DofpF5] . u|fxs kfx'gfx¿ a:g] sf]7faflx/ ´'08\ofOPsf] ;fgf] t/ d}nf] P]gflg/ uP/ Ps xftn] glhs} 6'sL /fVb} Pp6f /ftf] l6sL lgwf/df nufpF5] / d':s'/fpF5] .

clnk/ uP/ cfˆgf] klx/gnfO{ cf]N6fO{ kN6fO{ x]5]{ . h] xf];\, ujgsf] /ftf] t/ d6lsnf] kml/of / /ft} dvdnL rf}aGbL rf]nLdf pm cfˆgf] of}jg d':s'/fO/x]sf] kfpF5] . To;kl5 pm hjfkmxLg cf]+7x¿ lnP/ d"s aGb} ToxfFaf6 kfOnf rfNg k'U5] .

cfˆgf ufnfx¿ ;'D;'dfpFb} dgdg} pm eG5]– v} d Tolt /fd|L t 5}g, jif{ klg t x'g nflu;Sof] lg . ca ;fFlRr s] eGg] d;Fu}sf bf}+t/Lx¿sf afnaRrf sqfsqf e};s], ;'GtnLsf] 5f]/fsf] ;fg} eP klg t a|taGw 5 /] kNnf] dlxgfdf eGg] ;'gy]+ . d]/f] klg t 5f]/f5f]/L ePsf eP 6's'6's' dfq x}g, nf7] g} eO;Sy] xf]nfg\ . pm kmt\kmtfpFb} hfG5] .

pm s]xL cufl8 a9\5], pxL P]gf;dLk k'U5], clg cfˆgf b'j} ufnfx¿ ;'D;'dfpFb} eG5]– s] oL k'i6 ufnfx¿ rfpl/g klg slt a]/ / < ca t st} ufnfsf kf6fx¿ ´f]lNng klg nflu;s] . clncln rfpl/g nfu]sf] g} eGg'k5{ . cufl8 3}+6f]df /fv]sf] £o" ufnfdf bNb} s]xL x/fP´}+, s]xL kfP´}+ u/L pm cf]xf]/–bf]xf]/ ul//xG5] .

pm dgdg} u'gu'gfpFb} /xG5], d Tolt /fd|L t 5}g t/ lsg ;a}n] dnfO{ /fd|L, lx:;L nfUbL g} eG5g\ < s;}n] t dnfO{ sfnL klg eG5g\, zfob sfnL eP/ t dnfO{ sfnL eg]sf xf]nfg\ . 7Ls} 5, sfnf] /Ë kSsf /Ë dh:tL /fd|L sf] 5 / < h] xf];\, s;}n] eg'g\ jf geg'g\ d cfkm"nfO{ /fd|L g} eGg afWo aG5' .

pm cufl8 kmt\kmtfpFb} hfG5] . h:tf] eP klg, h] eP klg of] ;dfhn] dnfO{ ;'Gb/L g} dfg]sf] s'/fdf d kSsf 5' . afWotfn] ubf{ pbflËg ljjz x'g' k/]sf] 5 . x}g eg] d}n] s;/L of] y}nf] eg]{ < x}g eg] d sxfF afFr]sL x'Gy]F / < h] xf];\ O{Zj/n] b]vfPsf] af6f] xf], d]/f lbgn] agfPsf af6fx¿ x'g\ oL . xf], kl/l:yltsf] 8f]/Ln] dnfO{ afFlwlbPsf] 5 . pm eGb} uO{, o;}n] d]/f] dgl:yltnfO{ o:tf] Joj;fo cFufNg afWo t'NofOlbPsf] 5 .

o;/L d afFlrlbPsL 5', ;dfhn] dnfO{ afFRg] ;fwg h'6fOlbPsf] 5 . dnfO{ dfq of] hLjg x}g, k/hLjgsf] z'¿cft ul/lbPsf] 5 . olQs}df sfG5Lsf] k/]nL klUnlbof], s] s] ;f]r]/ xf] ufnfsf] af6f] x'Fb} kUn]/ aUg nfUof] . pm dfq x}g, pgsf] ;dfhn] 8f]¥ofPsf] g}ltstf g} kUn]/ ´g{ nfUof] . b'O{ cfFvfsf] /;fO{nfO{ kml/ofsf] ;Ksf]n] k'5\b} cfFvf cf]efpg nfuL .

pm 8/fO{, st} p;n] 8fFsf] 5f]8]/ /f]O{ eg] t s] x'g] xf]nf . dnfO{ km'Nofpg] / cfF;' k'5\g] t sf]xL x'g] 5}gg\, s]jn c§xf; ug]{x¿ dfq . d lsg lxNnLsf] kfq aGg] < o;/L cfkm}+ ;a} s'/fx¿ la;]{/ hLjgb]lv t;{g] uyL{ pm .

klxn] dfG5]sf] 5fofFb]lv klg tl;{g] sfG5L ca pm w]/} glhs ePsf]df cfglGbt x'g yfnL . ;f]´Ldf ;f]´L sfG5L kl/l:yltsf] km]/fdf kmGsf dfg{ afWo eO{ . p;nfO{ ca cDdn eO;s]sf] 5 . clg tntn nfUg nfUof] . p;sf k|To]s of}jgel/ :jKgdf 89]nf] nfu] klg pm zLtntfsf] cg'ej ug{ yfnL .

k|To]s lbg p;sf] k;n afFl´g kfpFb}gYof] . pm Ps;] Ps u|fxs e]§fpg] uyL{ . o;k|sf/n] sfG5L lbg JotLt ug{ yfnL . o;/L p;sf n'l6Psf ;kgLx¿;Fu} sfjf vfg] uyL{ . ha–ha lbgx¿ 3:sFb} hfGy], ta–ta cfˆgf OR5fx¿ etfe'Ë eP´}+ sfG5L cg'ej uyL{ . olt dfq x}g, p;nfO{ cfkm" k/hLjL ePsf] dx;'; x'g] uYof]{ .

s] ug'{, pm ljjz lyO{ . ;dfhn] st} Joj;fo glbPkl5 sfG5Ln] cfˆgf] k]6sf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ of] Joj;fo ckgfpg afWo eO{ . k|To]s lbg k|eft x'GYof] clgkl5 /ft… . slxn] /ft cf}+;Lsf] aGYof] t slxn] k"l0f{dfsf], t/…t/… sfG5Lsf] hLjgdf ;w}+ Ps¿ktf lyof] . pgn] gjLgtfsf] cg'ej slxNo} ug{ kfOg .

;w}+sf] pxL e§L k;n, ;w}+sf] pxL l;tg agfpg', pxL hfF8, ;w}+ x"n–x"n u|fxsx¿;Fusf] ;Dks{ . u|fxsx¿ w]/}h;f] pxL– pxL /xGy] . k/Gt' bnaxfb'/sf] lbgx'Fsf] pkl:yltn] ToxfF cfˆgf]kgsf] cg'ej eg'F jf cg'e"lt x'g] uYof]{ .

df3 dlxgfsf] lbg ToxfF glhs}sf] dlGb/df eJo d]nf nfUg]a]nf lyof] . k/k/sf dfG5]x¿sf] cf]xf]/–bf]xf]/ x'gfsf] sf/0f pQmlbg sfG5L klg c´ ;'lsnL b]lvGyL . /ftf] a'§]bf/ ujgsf] kml/of, /ftf] dvdnL rf]nf], 3fF6Ldf d'7Lel/sf] d'ufsf] dfnf n6\sfPsL lyO{ p;n] . ´g\ l6ldSs u/]/ sDd/df ;]tf] k6'sL s:bf t sfG5L ´g} 7fFl6PsL b]lvGyL .

laxfgb]lv sfG5Lsf] k;ndf olt 3'OFrf] lyof] ls l;tg a]r]/ EofOg;Sg' ePsf] lyof] . sDd/df n6\s]sf] y}nL t k};fn] 6Dd el/P/ aflx/ klg lg:s]sf] b]lvGYof] . lbg 9Ng–9Ng nfu]sf] lyof] . ;a} u|fxsx¿ PsPs u/L cf–cfˆgf 3/ kms{g ;'/;f/ s:b} lyP .

aflx/ df3] ´/L kl//x]sf]n] l7¥ofpg] hf8f] lyof] . sfG5L cFu]gfsf] 5]pdf a;]/ cu'N6f] ´f]:b} k};f ulg/x]sL lyO{ . To;}a]nf st}af6 :ofF7 cfP/ glhs} aln/x]sf] 6'sL WofKk lgEg k'Uof] . cgfof; sfG5L cQflNnO{, s;}sf] xftsf] :kz{n] sfG5L ´g\ cflQ+b} lrRofpg k'uL .

Tof] :kz{n] sfG5Lk|lt ´g\ cfqmd0f eO/x]sf] p;n] cg'ej u/L . sfG5L ljjz lyO{, kl/l:yltsf] sdf/f] eO{ pm, stf–stf x/fOlbO{ . afWotfsf] ljs/fn t"kmfgleq pm lg:;fl;O/xL . pm x/fO/xL, ptftkm{ k;ndf rxn–kxn a9\b} hfG5 . pm /lËOFb} hfG5] p;sf /ËLg :jKgx¿df WjfF;f] nfU5g\, s'lx/f / x':;'x¿ nfU5g\ .

Pslbg Tof] a]nf cfof] h'ga]nf p;n] cfkm"nfO{ lgoGq0feGbf aflx/ kfO{ . k|To]s l/lQ+b} uPsf £ofDkfsf hfF8x¿h:t} l/lQ+b} uPsf] p;n] cg'ej ub}{ lyO{ . kl/l:yltn] sfG5LnfO{ cs}{ agfOlbof] . pm k;ndf gofF–gofF u|fxsx¿ vf]Hg yfnL, hf] ;DkGg xf];\ / h;af6 P]Zjo{do hLjg aGg ;sf];\ .

;w}+ g} k|eftsf] ;"of]{bo;Fu} o;}sf] cfzfk"0f{ sNkgfdf tNnLg x'GyL pm . p;n] cfˆgf] hLjg lgjf{x ug{ Tof] k]zf ckgfO{ . To;df slt afWotf lyof] Tof] pm g} hfGbyL . ;fFlRr egf}+ eg] Tof] 7fpFlt/sf] d'Vo k]zf g} ToxL xf] . w]/}h;f] o:t}vfnsf k;n vf]Ng] u5{g\ . To;}n] t sfG5L klg ljjz lyO{, p;sf] Tof]afx]s csf]{ ;fwg klg t s]xL lyPg . sfG5Lsf] cw/ d':sfP klg x[bo /f]bgn] el/Psf] cg'ej uyL{ .

knkndf p;nfO{ cfˆgf] dft[Tj lg:;fl;P´}+ nfUYof] . k|To]slbg bLk d':sfpg]lalQs} pm b]jtfsf] d"lt{df 9f]Ug cl3 ;yL{ . t/ lsglsg p;sf kfOnfx¿ lk5l8+b} hfg] uYof]{ . hlt u/] klg pm cl3 a9\g ;Sb}gyL . pm xTof/f´}+ ef}+tfl/GyL . xft hf]8]/ ?Fb} O{Zj/sf] d"lt{tkm{ kms]{/ ?g yfNyL . clg sxfln+b} kmt\kmtfpFyL– eujfg\ Û oL la6'nf xftx¿n] s;/L d xh'/sf] k"hf cr{gf u?F Û dfkm u/ O{Zj/, dnfO{ dfkm u/ .

o;/L sfG5L cfkm"nfO{ Tof] xTof/f ;D´GyL hf] k|x/Låf/f nv]l6Fbf efUg vf]H5, cfkm"nfO{ p;sf] O{zf/faf6 arfpg vf]H5 . sfG5L ?GyL, s/fpFyL t/ ha laxfg x'GYof] sfG5Lsf] hfF8 k;n v'NYof] . v'Ng gkfpFb} lkpg] u|fxsx¿ k|tLIffdf a;]sf x'Gy] . dlb/fsf] dft nfu]kl5 pm s;}sf] afx'kf;df cfkm"nfO{ kfpFyL . pm cfkm}+leq lg:;fl;O/x]sL x'GyL .

sfG5Lsf cfdfafa'n] sfG5LnfO{ afNofj:yfdf g} 5f]8]/ 6'x'/f] t'NofO;s]sf lyP . sfG5L of}jgsf] l;F9Ldf pSnFb}+ uO{, yf]/} klg n]vk9 ug{ hfGb}gyL . hlt–hlt x's{b} / a9\b} uO/x]sL lyO{, plt–plt g} k]6sf] ;d:ofn] Psflt/af6 p;nfO{ lhGbuLsf] bf}/fgdf lk/f]Ng nfUYof] eg] csf]{tkm{af6 c§xf; / pk]Iff ul//xGYof] .

;dfhn] p;nfO{ ;xL af6f]tkm{ :jLsfg{ ;s]g . kmn:j¿k pm e§Lsf] Joj;fodf nfuL . dfu cg';f/ u|fxssf lunf;df pm hfF8 yKb} hfG5], k|To]s 3'6\sLlkR5] hfF8 l/lQb}+ uP´}+… hlt hlt pm lkpFb} hfGyL, plt–plt p;sf Kof;x¿ a9\b} hfGy] .

PsfPs s'v'/f af:of] . sfG5L ;kgfaf6 Ao"Fl´G5] . p;n] b]v]sf ;kgf t s]an vf]qmf] sNkgf kf] /x]5 . pm cfˆgf] 5]pdf x]5]{ t/ ToxfF sf]xL klg kfpFlbg . 6f9f… st} ;Ggf6fdf gjhft lzz'sf] RofxfF–RofxfF cfjfh ;'G5] . pm klUn/x]sf k/]nLx¿nfO{ kml/ofsf] km]/n] cf]efpg] sf]lzz u5]{ . pm To;a]nf cfkm"nfO{ afF´f] w/tL;Fu t'ngf u5]{ . clg ;bfsf nflu p;sf ;kgfx¿ klg ue{´}+ t'lxP/ /f]O/x]´}+ pm kfpF5], p;sf hfF8sf £ofDkf / 3Nrfx¿ k|To]slbg t'lxPh:t} .

cfˆgf l/Qfkf]N6fx¿ b]Vbf p;sf] dft[Tj z'is aGb} /f]O/x]sf x'G5g\ . glhs}af6 u'l~hO/x]sf] ?jfO{ c´ rsf]{ ;'lgO/x]sf] x'G5 . pm Ps}kN6 8fFsf] 5f]8]/ ?G5] . p;sf] dft[Tj kUnG5 . sfG5Lsf] of}jg ;nanfpF5 . aflx/ ;"of]{bo x'G5, Tof] cfkt;Fu} p;sf ;kgfx¿ qmdzM klUn/x]sf clg t'lxO/x]sf x'G5g\ .

clgolGqt dg

zf]ef s]=;L=

6]lnkmf]gsf] 306L Pstdf;n] alh/x]sf] 5, l6«Ë, l6«Ë . dg gnfuL gnfuL l/l;e/ p7fpF5' . x]nf]… æx]nf] of] sxfF k¥of] < lr/kl/lrt cfjfh jiff}Fkl5 ;'Gbf 9's9'sL al9xfNof] . aNntNn dgnfO{ yfd]/ ;f]w]F– æof] ljzfngu/df k¥of], oxfFn] s;nfO{ vf]Hg' ePsf] <Æ –æs]xL cK7]/f] dfgL–dfgL af]Nof] pm –æcf:yfnfO{ kfpg ;lsG5 xf]nf < oxfF sf] af]Ng' ePsf] < –d=d=d= p;sf] ;fyL .Æ hfgL–hfgL lh:sfOlbg] dg eof] – æ;fyLsf] s'g} gfd t xf]nf lg . ca t p;n] cg'/f]w klg ul/xfNof] –æs[kof, cf:yfnfO{ kfpg .Æ olta]/;Dd klg p;n] d]/f] cfjfh klxNofpg g;s]sf] b]v]/ stf–stf dgleq Rjf:; lal´;s]sf] lyof] . t} klg cfkm"nfO{ ;Dxfn]/ la:tf/} kl/ro lbPF –æd cf:yf af]Nb}5' .Æ pm cflQof]– æltdL… ltdL d]/f] dtna tkfO{+ cf:yf < ;fob, dnfO{ 9fF6\b} x'g'x'G5 < kmf]gdf ePsf] e]63f6df l;l/o; alg;s]sL lyPF –æd lsg 9fF6' Ps k/b]zLnfO{, eGg';\, ljb]zaf6 ls :jb]zaf6 af]Nb} x'g'x'G5 < Psl5g t l/l;e/df z"Gotf 5fof]… s]xLl5gsf] df}gtfkl5 nlHht´}+ ag]/ p;}n] dfkmL dfUof] –æ;/L, cf:yf w]/}kl5 ;'g]/ xf]nf d}n] ltd|f] cfjfh lrGg ;lsgF .Æ To;} df}sf 5f]k]/ Joª\ojf0f rnfOxfn] –æla;{g]x¿ ;a} la;{G5g\ . km]l/ oxfFsf] la;{g] k'/fg} afgL t xf] lg x}g / < cF, slxn] cfpg' ef] n08gaf6 < æeof] b'O{ xKtf hlt, ltd|f] kmf]g g+= vf]Hbfvf]Hb} PsxKtf t To;} laTof] . s] 5 ltd|f] xfnva/ < Pp6f efj's jfSo af]lnlbPF –ælhGbuLn] h;f]t;f] 8f]¥ofO/x]5 .Æ ælax] lsg gu/]sL ltDn] P]n];Dd <Æ –æ;Defljt hf]8L e]l6gF To;}n] … .Æ –æe]6]sL t lyof} xf]nf, ljZjf; ug{ ;lsgf} x}g <Æ –æxf], To:t} To:t}= s;/L yfxf kfpg' ef] <Æ –æwf]sf lbPsf] 5', ljZjf;3ft u/]sf] 5', TolQ t yfxf kfOxfN5' lg… . eg'F eg] d klg kZrftfksf] clUgdf hln/x]5' cf:yf, s] xfdLaLr ;D´f}tf x'g ;Sb}g <Æ –æljjflxt k'?ifn] To:tf] k|:tfj /fVg ;'xfpFb}g .Æ –ælsg, ;'xfpFb}g < ljjfxcl3sf] ltd|f] k|]dL x'F d .Æ xf];\ 5f]l8lbg';\ o; k|;ËnfO{ . ca ot} a:g'x'G5 ls kmls{g' x'G5 <Ú –æhfG5' rf/ xKtfkl5 pt} . /fi6«k|ltsf] k|]d cf}+NofO{ lbPF . lsg ;w}+ ljb]zd} e'lng' x'G5 < sd;]sd … :jb]znfO{ t dfof ug{ l;Sg';\ . æolb ltdL rfxG5f} eg] al;{lbG5' .Æ lgd]ife/sf] nflu d csdlsP, kl5 s'/fnfO{ df]l8lbPF –æca t kl/jf/ klg nfg'x'G5 xf]nf lg < :jf:gLk|lt nfk/jfxL ePsf] h:tf] b]vfof] –æcxF, nfFlbg . Tof] ´d]nf sNn] af]sf];\– ælsg, tkfO{+nfO{ cfˆgf] >LdtL / 5f]/Lsf] dfof nfUb}g <Æ æclnslt xfF:of] pm –ædfof nfu]/ t 3/ agfOlbPsf] 5', ;'v ;'ljwf h'6fOlbPsf] 5' / ptfaf6 8n/ klg k7fOlbPs} 5' . æP, tkfO{+sf] b[li6df ToxL xf] dfof … . >LdtLnfO{ t v'a d"v{ agfpg' ePsf] /x]5 lg … <Æ – d}n] agfPsf] xf]Og, ltgL g} To:t} rfxlG5g\ .

–æTo:tf] ;f]Rg' tkfO{+sf] e|d xf] . x]g'{;\ ljjflxtf :qLx¿sf] lglDt wg ;DklQ eGg' g} nf]Ug] xf] . Pp6f s'/f g9fF6Lsg eGg';\ t, –ædl;t lax] ug'{ ePsf] eP s] dnfO{ klg PSn} 5f]8]/ ljb]z a:g' x'GYof] <Æ clego xf] of jf:tljstf, t/fh' k|]ldsflt/ s]xL 9Nsfof]– æ;fFlRr, ltDnfO{ t d 5f]8\g] lyOgF cfkm"l;t} nfGy] .Æ p;sf] ev{/ev{/ lax] ePsf] a]nfdf Psrf]l6 ahf/df b'j} ;Fu} lx+8]sf] b]v]sf] lyPF . /fd|L lyOg\ ltgL To;}n] cfh lbn vf]n]/ k|z+;f ul/lbPF –æ>LdtLnfO{ lsg nfg' x'Gg, pgL deGbf /fd|L l5g\ <Æ Tof] ;RrfOnfO{ p;n] klg ;xh} :jLsf¥of] –æcg'xf/ dfq ;'Gb/ eP/ s] ug'{ ltd|f]h:tf] dfof ug]{ x[bo 5}g ltgsf] .Æ

k|]ldsfnfO{ ;lhn}l;t Tofu]/ /fd|L s]6L lax] u/L leTofpg] kf/vLsf] d'vaf6 cfh k|]d / ;'Gb/tfsf] af/]df u/]sf] t'ngfTds s'/f ;'g]/ leq}b]lv xfF;f] p7\of] –ætkfO{+n] dg lrGg g} slxn] hfGg' ePsf] 5 /, ltgsf] x[bo 5fd]/ x]g'{;\ t cfkm"nfO{ dfof u/L 9's9'sL /x]sf] dfofn' d'6' e]6\g' x'G5 .Æ æltdL slQ dxfg\ ljrf/wf/fsL 5\of} cf:yf, ltdLx¿ b'O{df oxL leGgtf kfpF5', t/ d}n] e'Ng ;ls/x]sf] 5}g ltdLnfO{ cfh;Dd . x]/, d]/L >LdtL o:tf] ;°'lrt dgsf] 5] ls nf]Ug]sf] c;kmn k|]d vf]tNb} ctLtsL k|]ldsfnfO{ ;w}+ ufnL ul//xG5] .Æ

–æTof] t tkfO{+s} uNtL xf] .Æ

– 5Ss k¥of] pm –æs;/L, :ki6 u/ .Æ

– ;w}+ PSn} 5f]8]/ lxF8\g'x'G5, cf]7df k/fO{ :qLx¿sf] gfd af]sL /xg'x'G5 pxfFsf] dl:tisleq To:tf] ljrf/ cfpg' :jfefljs} xf] . ;fydf lnP/ lxF8\g';\ t, tkfO{+sf] dfofdf e'n]/ u'gf;f] ug}{ la;{g' x'G5 pxfFn] .Æ

– kmf]gdf nfdf] s'/f s] u?F, ptfaf6 pkxf/ klg NofPlbPsf] 5' . d ltdLl;t e]6]/ s'/f ug{ rfxG5' cf:yf . eg slxn], sxfF e]6'F ltdLnfO{ …<Æ lgs} l9nf eO;Sof] e]6\g'sf] k|of]hg g} klg s] /Xof] / a? d]/f] Pp6f clGtd cg'/f]w tkfO{+nfO{, –æx]g'{;\ k|]dsf] prfOaf6 t v:g' ef] ef], ca >LdtLsf] gh/af6 ´g]{ r]i6f gug'{;\, e'lnlbg';\ k'/fgf s'/fx¿ / olQsf jif{kl5 kmf]g u/]/ ;D´g' ef] Tolt g} kof{Kt 5 d]/f] lglDt . Tof] pkxf/ >LdtLnfO{ lbg';\ tkfO{+sf] cfhsf] /ft ´g\ ;'Gb/ aG5 . x;\ t olt g} wGojfb . ptfaf6 cg'dlt g} glnO{ 9\ofSs kmf]gsf] l/l;e/ /flvlbG5' . cl3b]lv anhkmlt /f]ls/fv]sf] cfF;' klg o;} df}sf 5f]k]/ tF5f8–d5f8 ub}{ k/]nLsf] af6f]… x'Fb}… x'Fb}… a/// ´g{ yfN5 cfFvfaf6 … .

– l8NnLahf/, sf7df8f}+

n3'syf
dfgj clwsf/

– lbJo lu/L

cbfntsf] Ohnf; >f]tfx¿n] vrfvr el/Psf] lyof] . sf]xLsf]xL Ps–cfk;df vf;v'; ul//x]sf lyP .

kmfF6jfnf ldl;n cl3lNt/ /fv]/ al;/x]Yof] eg] kIf–ljkIfsf b'O{hgf jlsn cf–cfˆgf] jx; k|:t't ug{ tof/L ul//x]sf lyP . pgLx¿ Gofod"lt{ cyf{t\ GofofwLzsf] cfudg klv{/x]sf lyP .

GofofwLz a]~rdf cfl;g ePkl5 ax; z'¿ eof] .

;j{k|yd, kIf cyf{t\ jfbLtkm{sf jlsn cfˆgf] kIfsf] jsfnt ub}{ eG5g\– æ>Ldfg\, b]zdf clxn] ;/f;/ cGofo e}/x]sf] 5 . ljgf k|df0f s;}dfly klg sfg'gn] ;d]t\ b08 ;hfo lbg ;Qm}g . v]tLkftLsf] sfd u/]/ ;fF´ 3/ kmls{/x]sf dflg;x¿ cfFwL / kfgLaf6 aRg cf]9f/df cf]t nfu]/ al;/x]sf a]nf pgLx¿nfO{ cftª\sjfbL x'g\ egL z°fsf] e/df uf]nL xfg]/ xTof ug'{eg]sf] Ps k|s/fsf] h3Go clg cIfDo ck/fw xf] . of] ;/f;/ b]zsf] P]g sfg'g ljk/Lt dfq xf]Og ls cGt/f{li6«o dfgj clwsf/sf] ;d]t pnª\3g xf] . ;To xf], s;}n] klg sfg'g xftdf lng kfpFb}g . To;df klg ;/sf/ :jo+n] To;f] ug'{ t ´g\ cfZro{ dfGg'kb{5 . oxfF clxn] u'n]nLeGbf a9L uf]nL rNg yfn]sf] 5 . ;/sf/L cfb]z, lgb]{z / sfg'geGbf dfly uP/ ;f]´f–;f´f c´ egf}+ lgd'vf ul/ax¿k|lt cdfgjLo sf/jfxL e}/x]sf] 5 . d clxn] of] Ohnf;;dIf d]/f] jfbLsf] >Ldfg\sf] h'g lsl;dn] bdgk"0f{ sf/jfxLaf6 cGofok"j{s h'g xTof ePsf] 5 To;sf] Goflos 5fgjLg u/L bf]ifLdfly s8feGbf s8f ;hfo / kLl8t kIfnfO{ plrt Ifltk"lt{ lbnfO{ lbg'x'g;d]t cfu|xsf ;fy lgj]bg ub{5' . >Ldfg\, oxL g} d]/f] lhls/ xf] .Æ

jfbLkIfsf jlsnsf] jx;k|lt hf]8bf/ cfklQ hgfpFb} k|ltjfbLkIf cyf{t\ ;/sf/sf] tkm{af6 ;/sf/L jlsn ax; ub{5g\ –æ>Ldfg\, d]/f] ;xwdL{ ldqn] e/v/ oxfF JoQm ug'{ePsf s'/fx¿ ;a} ;/f;/ ´'7f / dgu9Gt] x'g\ . skf]slNkt x'g\ . ltgdf /lQ klg ;Totf 5}g . b]zsf ;a} ju{sf gful/sx¿sf] hLp–wgsf] ;'/Iff ug'{ ;/sf/sf] d'Vo st{Jo xf] . ;a}nfO{ yfxf ePs} xf] ls clxn] b]zdf xTof / n'6sf] cft°n] Jofkstf lnO/x]sf] 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf s'g} klg b]zsf] ;/sf/ b]zdf e}/x]sf] v'n]cfd xTof / n'6sf] cft°nfO{ d"sbz{s´}+ x]/]/ a:b}g / a:g' klg x'Gg . cfˆgf] b]zsf gful/ssf] cgfxsdf aa{/tfk"j{s xTof / ckx/0f x'G5 eg] To:tf sfo{df ;+nUg hf] s;}nfO{ klg ;/sf/n] sf/jfxL cjZog} u5{ . >Ldfg\, lbpF;f] ljBfnodf k9fpFbf–k9fpFb}sf] lzIfsnfO{ :s"nsf] sIffdf g} uP/ lgd{dtfk"j{s s'6lk6 ug'{, l3;fb}{ aflx/ NofP/ xftv'§f l5gflnlbg' / xTof ug'{ of] sxfFsf] Gofo xf] < To;a]nf d]/f] ldqn] eGg'ePsf] dfgj clwsf/ sxfF lyof] < s'g ¿kdf al;/x]Yof] < xf], b]zdf k|hftGq cfPsf] 5 . ;a}nfO{ cf–cfˆgf] /fhgLlts l;4fGtk|lt cf:yfjfg\ x'g clwsf/ k|fKt 5 . k|hftGqsf] cy{ of] xf]Og ls h;n] hxfF h] dg nfUof] ToxL ug{ kfOg] . csf]{ s'/f, olb ;a} Pp6} /fhgLlts l;4fGtdf nfUg'kg]{ xf] eg] k|hftGq g} lsg rflxof] < ax'bnsf] s] cy{ < s'g} gful/sn] b]zn] lbPsf] :jtGqtfsf] pkef]u ubf{ cgfxsdf Hofg u'dfpg' kb{5 eg] of]eGbf 7"nf] cGofo x'g} ;Qm}g . xTofsf] /fhgLlt u/]/ b]zdf cft° dRrfO/x]sfx¿k|lt ;/sf/n] hjfkmL sf/jfxL dfq u/]sf] xf] . jfbL kIfsf d[ts klg To:t} sf/jfxLdf k/]/ d/]sf x'g\ . z°fsf] e/df ;/sf/n] s;}nfO{ klg sf/jfxL u/]sf] 5}g / ;/sf/n] slxn] klg dfgj clwsf/sf] pnª\3g u/]sf] 5}g . cGTodf d]/f] cfu|x 5 ls >Ldfg\ cfˆgf] dfgj clwsf/sf] cfjfh p7fpg]n] c?sf] dfgj clwsf/sf] cjZo klg Vofn ug'{kb{5 . /Iff ug'{kb{5 / sb/ klg . ctM d >Ldfg\;dIf jfbLsf] hfx]/L vfl/h u/L kfpg lgj]bg ub{5' .

Ohnf;df ax; ;'Gg pkl:yt x'g]x¿nfO{ eg] ToxfF Ps k|sf/n] /dfOn} e}/x]sf] lyof] . ts{ ljts{ ;'g]/ ca s] km};nf x'G5 eGg] pT;'stf ;a}df lyof] . t/ tLdWo] b'O{hgf Ps d[ts, slyt cft°jfbLsL kTgL / csL{ d[ts lzIfssL kTgLsf] cg'xf/df eg] klt ljof]usf] c;Xo kL8fcg'xf/df :ki6 ´lNs/x]sf] lyof] / Tof] kL8f pDn]/ cfF;' agL cfFvfdf l6nlknfO/x]sf] lyof] . dfgf}+ Toltv]/ Ohnf;sf] d'Vo ljifo alg/x]sf] dfgj clwsf/ cbfntsf] km};nfeGbf klxn] g} tL b'j} ljwjf kTgLx¿sf] cfFvfaf6 cfF;'sf] e]n agL tn e}+df ´g]{ t/v/ ub}{ lyP .

sfsf / a"9f] ;kgf

bLks nf]xgLæcfh klg ltdLn] 3/sf] vf]hL ug{ ;s]gf} <Æ sfsLn] sfsfnfO{ eft yKb} k'/fgf] k|Zg /flvg\ . lar/f sfsf Û cjfs eO{ s'k's'k' lunf] eft lgln/x] . pgL;Fu hjfkm lyPg . cfZjf;g / e/f];f lb+bflb+bf sfsfsf] d'v g} uln;s]sf] lyof] . pxL k'/fgf] jfSo, pxL k'/fgf] ;':s]/f / pxL k'/fgf ysfOx¿ k'gM la;fpg pgnfO{ dg k/]g . ;d:ofsf cK7\of/f psfnL cf]/fnLx¿ dgel/ r9]/ lsr]g sf]7fsf] Ps s'gfaf6 p7]/ a}7s sf]7fsf] Ps s'gfdf uP/ YofRr a;] .

d sfsfnfO{ nfdf] ;dob]lv g} lrG5' . oxfF sfsf / daLr uf]? a]r]sf] ;fOgf] hf]l8Psf] eP klg lg/Gt/ ;Dks{ / xfdL b'j} rf]6}rf]6af6 x's]{sf] sf/0fn] Ps cfk;df glhlsPsf 5f}+ . cg'xf/ clnslt d]/f] cfˆg} sfsf;Fu ldNgfn] ;Daf]wgrfFlx sfsf eGb} cfO/x]5' . sfsf elgP tfklg sltko Jojxf/df xfdL ;fyLh:t} 5f}+ . km]l/ To;f] t pd]/sf] vf8n klg xfdLaLr w]/} ulx/f] 5 . sfsfn] 5f]/L dfkm{t\ gfltgL v]nfO;s] d eg] efG5fsf] s'gfdf :jf:gLsf] klxnf] ;'Ts]/Lsf] nflu Hjfgf]sf] ´f]n agfpg l;Sb}5' .

xfdL b'Mvx¿ afF8\g' k5{ eGg] s'/fdf cl8u 5f}+ . sfsf cfˆgf] cwa}+;] pd]/ lalt;Sbf klg kl/jf/nfO{ 8]/faf6 d'Qm ug{ g;s]sf] u'gf;f] kf]V5g\ . d :jf:gLnfO{ Pp6f ;f]r]h:tf] gofF kfls:tfgL s'tf{ ;'?jfn xflNbg c´} g;s]sf] cefj b]vfpF5' . xfd|f] 3lgi7tfsf] k/fsfi7f ;fob oxL+af6 cf/De x'G5 . ;–;fgf b'Mvx¿sf 8f]/Laf6 sl;+bf sl;+bf xfdL olt lgrf]l/P5f}+ ls xfd|f;fd' b'Mvsf e]nx¿ pn{+b} alu/x]5g\ .

ca d ;/f;/ sfsfsf] af/]df dfq n]V5' . o; syfsf] d'Vo kfq sfsf g} x'g\ . t;y{ sfsfs} af/]df n]lvg' k5{ .

sfsfsf] k"j{3/ g'jfsf]6 xf] . pgL bz kGw| jif{sf] ePkl5 sf7df8f}+ l5/]5g\ . If]qkf6Lsf] u'h'{sf] 3/df efG5] eP/ a:bfa:bf ToxL+af6 g]kfnL / c°ul0ft ;fdfGo l;s]5g\ . tf]tfd}gf / nfnxL/fsf] syf k9\bfk9\bf pgnfO{ g]kfnL k9\g dhf;Fu cfpg yfn]5 . ha pgL nSsfhjfg eP kl5 u'h'{n] cfˆgf] 3/sf] efG5]sf] cnfjf ;fdfGo hflu/ klg ldnfOlbP . sfsfn] hflu/ vfPsf] s]xL ;dokl5 ;'vsf lbgx¿sf] sNkgf u/] . af6'nL >LdtL, efG6fËe'G6'Ë 5f]/f5f]/L / ;x/sf] s'g} Ps 7fpFdf Pp6f lrl6Ss k/]sf] 3/sf] ;kgf b]Vg yfn] . ;kgf b]Vg' dfG5]sf] lgolt xf] . lagf;kgf dfG5] sxfF afFRg ;S5 / < ;kgf cfzfsf] Pp6f TofGb|f] xf] . dfG5] cfzfsf] ToxL TofGb|f]df ´'l08P/ lhGbuLe/ afFlr/xG5 .

s]xL ;dokl5 sfsfn] lax] klg u/]5g\ . ;dosf] cGt/fndf pgn] vf]h]´}+ 8]/fel/ 5f]/f5f]/Lx¿ eP5g\ . hflu/ vfGy]+, tnan] 5f]/f5f]/Lx¿nfO{ v'jfpFy], k9fpFy] / ;d:ofsf] km"naf/Ldf pgL xfF;L xfF;L 8'Ny] . nSsfhjfg lyP . ;x/df rf/sf]7] 3/ agfpF5' agfpF5' eGg] tGg]/L ;kgf lyof] . t;y{ h:tf];'s} ;d:ofdf klg n8\g tTk/ x'GYo] / ;d:ofx¿nfO{ l5dNb} hfGy] . pgL ;f]Ry], ;–;fgf ;d:ofx¿af6 d xf/]+ eg] d}n] s;/L 7"nf ;d:ofx¿;Fu ljho k|fKt ug]{ < sfsf ;x/df Pp6f 3/ agfpg}k5{ eGg] s'/fdf b[9 lyP / To;}nfO{ pgL d'Vo ;d:of ;f]Ry] .

Pslbg kfgL ´d\´d kl//x]Yof] . tn 9f]sf s;}n] 9s\9sfPsf] cfjfh ;'g] . ‰ofnaf6 Ps hf]/ cfFvf v;fn] . Pp6f cwj}+;] bfx|L ´':; kfn]sfn] 9f]sf 9s\9sfO/x]Yof] . d}n] dflyaf6} ;f]w]+ –æbfO, s;nfO{ vf]Hg'ePsf] <Æ æoxfF sf]7f kfOG5 ls <Æ p;n] pN6} ddfly hjfkm vf]Hof] cfzfsf] . … /, cGTodf p;sf] / d]/f]aLr ;D´f}tf eof] / p;n] Pp6f 7"nf] sf]7f kfof], dfl;s ;ft;o ?lkofFdf .

s'/f )$& ;fnsf] xf] . hltv]/ p ;Fu;Fu} b]zdf gofF ;+ljwfg cfPsf] lyof] / ;+ljwfgdf n]lvPsf] lyof]– …;fj{ef}d ;Qf hgtfdf .Ú

)$& ;fnb]lv pgL d]/} 3/sf] k'5f/sf] sf]7fdf Pp7f dL7f] ;kgf af]s]/ afFlr/x]sf 5g\ . pgL cyf{t\ d]/f] 3lgi7 sfsf, pxL b'Mv ;'vsf ;fyL, pxL ldq .

Pslbg sfsfn] dnfO{ pgsf] sf]7fdf af]nfP . o;/L pgL cfkm}+n] dnfO{ 8fs]sf] slxNo} yfxf lyPg . ;fob d 8fSg] cj;/ g} lbGglyPF ls < pgsf] sf]7fdf uP/ sfsf s'/fx¿ g;'gL dnfO{ :jf:gL;Fu uP/ ;'Tg} dg nfUb}g eg] klg x'G5 . sfsfsf] sf]7fdf uPF . pgn] cfkm" ;'Tg] vf6sf] 5]j}df a;fn] / eg] –æbLks afa' Û ca d}n] Pp6f 3/ agfpg'k¥of] . sxfF, s;/L agfpg] xf]nf <Æ d}n] ;f]w]+– æsfsf ;fydf slt k};f 5 < / slt k};f h'6fpg ;Sg'x'G5 <Æ æa}+ssf] hflu/af6 klg ut ;ftfb]lv cjsf; kfOxflnof] . ca of] km';{lbnf] lhGbuLdf sf]7fdf 3f]lTng' ;§f ;x/df 3/ agfpg] k'/fgf] ;kgf k"/f ug'{k¥of] . slt 8]/fsf] 8]/}df a:g] < 8]/fdf a:bf a:bf d]/f] dfq xf]Og, 5f]/f5f]/Lx¿sf] klg dfgl;stf g} lalu|;Sof] . ca t s'g} xfntdf Pp6f 3/ agfpg'k5{ zx/df . ;fgf] km"njf/L, ;fgf] s/];f / ;fgf] rf/sf]7] 3/ . s] d}n] zx/df Pp6f 3/ agfpg g;s'Fnf / < oltsf jif{kl5 klg … . sfsf Psgf;n] ds} k8\s]´}+ af]ln/x] Psgf;n] .

æhDdf k};f slt 5 sfsf <Æ

æh]7L 5f]/Lsf] lax] gu/]sf] eP t y'k|} x'GYof] lg . ;f]´L 5f]/L k/L, ne ug}{ 8/fpg] . cfkm"n] ne u/]/ hf eGg' klg ePg . p;n] afpsf] kL/ dsf{ a'‰g} ;lsg . km]l/ 5f]/L a9fP/ dfq /fVg' klg ePg, t;y{ lax] ulb{g} k¥of] . knË, ;f]kmf / b/fh lbg}k¥of] . aL; krf;hgfnfO{ 8fSg} k¥of]– nf]sufn arfpg klg To;}n] ubf{ krf;xhf/ hlt ;lsof] . clxn] ;~rosf]if x]bf{ Psnfv krf; xhf/ ?lkofF afFsL 5 afa', lhGbuLe/sf] sdfO{ . 3/ t cfpF5 x}g / <

sfsfsf] s'/f ;'Gbf dnfO{ sfsfk|lt 6L7 nfUof] . sfsfsf] dgsf] leqL s'gfdf ;x/df 3/ agfpg] ;kgf slt ;fx|f] hd]/ a;]sf] /x]5 eGg] s'/f d}n] 5n{Ë b]v]++ . ;x/df tLgcfgfeGbf sd hUuf ca lsQfsf6 x'g} 5f]l8;Sof] / Ps cfgfsf] Psnfv uGg yfln;s] ca uf]/]6f] af6f]df klg . eg]kl5 38]/Lsf] nflu tLg nfv Û 3/ t k/} hfj;\ …… . d dgdg} lx;fa u5'{ / ;f]R5'– æsfsfn] ga'´]sf x'g\ ls a'´]/ klg a'´ krfPsf x'g\ .Æ

æx}g, s] eof] afa' lsg r"k <Æ efG5fdf u'Gi's pdfln/x]sL sfsL 3/ lsGg] s'/f u/]kl5 Psgf;n] Sjf/SjftL{ xfdLnfO{ x]l//x]sL /lxl5g\ . d r"k nflu/x]sf] b]v]/ pgn] elgg\ – æk};f cln k'u]g eg] ufpFdf c+zdf k/]sf s]xL hUufx¿ 5g\, ef]6]n] sdfOvfPsf] Pp6f kSsL 3/ 5 . zx/}df a:g] ePkl5 gfy] ufpFsf] s] dfof Û bzkfyL wfgsf] aLp nfUg] v]t, 3/jf/L / d;Fu ePsf oL 9'ª\u|L ltnx/L a]r]/ ePklg t k};f k'luxfN5 lg . zx/df t Pp6f 3/ agfpg} k¥of] . slt Pp6} sf]7fdf hLjg wfGg] . xfdLnfO{ eGbf klg ca t 5f]/f5f]/Lsf] rfxgfsf] nflu klg t Pp6f 3/ agfpg}k¥of] zx/df .Æ

sfsL klg sfsfs} z}nLdf e6\e6fpg yflng\ . d r"k lyPF t/ af]Ng] kfnf] d]/} lyof] . d s] af]Ng] s;/L af]Ng] eGg] bf]wf/df lyPF . of] zx/ xf] . zx/ eGg' ;d:ofx¿sf] ljzfn clhË/ xf] . d hfgfhfg s;/L sfsf / sfsLsf] kl/jf/nfO{ lqz"nLsf] ;ª\nf] kfgLaf6 gftf 5'6fP/ clhË/sf] a:tLleq ws]n'F < cxF sss d ;lSbgF . Pskm]/f] nufpg Pslaxfg nfUg] 3/af/L ufpFdf a]r]/ dfG5] lsg zx/df bzxft hUuf lsGg nfnflot x'G5g\ < ufpFdf :jR5 xfjf vfP/ klg bz lbg a9L afFRg ;lsG5 . d s;/L oL s'/fx¿ sfsf sfsLnfO{ atfpF . d ;lSbg .

cfˆgf] sfG5f] 5f]/fsf] ;xf/fn] k'gM dnfO{ sfsfn] pgsf] sf]7fdf cfdGq0f u/] . d afWo t'NofOPF, t;y{ uPF . dnfO{ cufl8 g} yfxf lyof]– sfsf ca c3f]lift kfun ag]sf 5g\ / dnfO{ e]6\g] lalQs} eGg]5g\ –æafa' d;Fu 8]9 nfv ?lkofF 5 . ca zx/sf] s'g 7fpFdf Pp6f rf/sf]7] 3/ lsg'F <Æ t/ o;k6ssf] e]6df pgL cln km/s b]lvP . pgsf] sf]7fleq k:gf;fy pgn] dnfO{ afs;af6 PsPs nfvsf] rf/ la6f] ?lkofF xftdf /fVb} eg] –æbLks afa' . d}n] ufpFsf] 3/v]t ;a} a]lrlbPF . zx/df t Pp6f 3/ agfpg}k¥of] . ca d;Fu rf/nfv ?lkofF 5 . ltdL s]xL lbg km';{b lgsfn . d]/f] Pp6f a"9f] ;kgf ;fsf/ kf/f}+ g .

d 5fFufaf6 v;]+ . h'g gx'g'kg]{ lyof], Tof] cfFvfcufl8 eof] . ca t d}n] sfsfsf] ultdf sbd rfNg} k5{ . æd c´} r"k nfu]/ a:bf Pp6f hfnL bnfnn] sfsfsf] k};f vfOlbof] eg] …Æ d}n] o;tkm{ olteGbf a9L sNkg} ug{ ;lsgF / eg] æcfh}b]lv xfdL tkfO{+sf] nflu 3/sf] vf]hLdf nfUg]5f}+ .Æ

ef]lnkN6}b]lv 3/ vf]hLsf] nflu xfdL o'4:t/df nfUof}+ . zx/sf k|foM bnfnx¿;Fu xfdLn] ;Dks{ /fVof}+ . …3/hUuf aGbf]a:t ;]jfÚ sf clkm;x¿df xfdL wfpg yfNof}+ . cgluGtL 3/sf dflnsx¿;Fu xfd|f] lrgfhfgL a9\of] . 6\ofS;L 8«fOe/ klg gk'u]sf rf]s, 8anL, kmfF6 / a:tLa:tLdf xfdL v'§f ahfb}{ k'lu/xGYof}+ . zx/df laSg tof/ 3/x¿ xfdLnfO{ klxn] gtd:ts eP/ :jfut uy]{–, sf]7f rf]6f ;a} x]l/;s]kl5 efp ;f]Wbf 3/x¿n] lªRr nfP/ bfFt b]vfpFy] . hlt;'s} 5f]6f / ;fF3'/f 3/x¿ vf]Hbf klg ;ft cf7 nfvd'lgsf 3/x¿ xfdLn] e]6]gf}+ .

laxfg vfgf vfP/ 3/ vf]hLdf lx+8\g' / a]n'sf lgGofp/f] cg'xf/, yfs]sf] z/L/ / w"nf]n] 9kSs} 9fs]sf skfn / ;6{k]G6df u[x k|j]z ug'{ xfd|f] lgTosd{ g} x'GYof] . sfsL eg] nf]8;]l8Ëleq klg pHoflnP/ xfdLnfO{ s'l//x]sL x'lGyg\ / sf]7fleq k:g' klxn] g} ;f]Wblyg\ –æs:tf] 3/ e]l6of] < wf/fkfgL rflxF /fd|f] x'g'k5{ x} . cfˆgf] 3/df klg x}/fg x'g gk/f];\ .Æ

sfsf ;w}++ sfsLnfO{ cfZjf;g lbg] uy]{ t/ slxNo} klg rf/ nfvn] z/xdf c´} 3/ ge]l6Psf] tLtf] ;To vf]Nb}gy] . slxn] blIf0fdf]x8] 3/ e]l§Psf], slxn] km"njf/L gePsf] t slxn] wf/f / af6f] gk'u]sf] 3/ dfq kfPsf]n] /fd|f] 3/sf] vf]hLdf c´} nfluk/]sf] s'/f sfsLnfO{ ;'gfpFy] . sfsL log} s'/fx¿df e'n]/ /fd|f] 3/sf] sNkgfdf dgsf] n8\8' £o";Fu s'k's'k' vflGyg\, l5+8Lsf] sf]7fdf s'l~hP/ .

xfdLn] 38]/L lsg]/ 3/ agfpg] ljrf/ klg gu/]sf] xf]Og, hlt;'s} ;:tf] 38]/L lsGbf klg zx/df ;fF9]b'O{ nfv hlt vr{ eOxfN5 clg afFsL Ps 8]9nfvn] s;/L 3/ agfpg' < ;d:of ´g\´g\ 68\sf/f] ¿kdf b]lvg yfNof] . 38]/L eP/ rf/ nfv ?lkofF hlt xftdf eP ;fdfGo lsl;dsf] e'OFtn] 3/ agfpg ;lsGYof] t/ km]l/ Toqf] k};f sxfFaf6 h'6fpg' . d'xfg gvf]h]sf] t sxfF xf] / t/ ul/asf] nflu st}af6 klg k};fsf] d'xfg e]l6+b}g /x]5 .

ærf/ nfvdf klg zx/df 3/ kfOG5 <Æ bnfnx¿ Ps cfk;df ;f]Wy] / xfdLnfO{ lvl;l6p/L u/]/ xfF:y] . xfdL r'krfk x'GYof}+ . g l/;fpg ;SYof}+ g xfF:g ldNYof] . v's'/Lsf] rf]6 crgf]nfO{ eg]´}+ xfdL rf]6 v]kLv]kL 3/ vf]hLdf nflu/xGYof}, st} g st} t kfOxflnG5 lg eGg] l´gf] cfzfdf .

Pslbg laxfg} Pp6f ltn rfdn] skfn ePsf] Vofp6] bnfn d]/f] 3/ vf]Hb}vf]Hb} 3/d} cfOk'Uof] . p;n] ;f9] tLg nfvdf Pp6f rf/sf]7] 3/ kfOPsf] s'/f ;'gfof] . d}n] sfsfnfO{ af]nfPF . sfsf klg b+u k/] . c´ krf; xhf/ t sfsfsf] 5'§} a}+s Aofn]G; x'g] eof] . s'/f /fd|f] xf] . sfsfn] lsGg] g} lgwf] u/] . æwf/fkfgL, af6f] lah'nL cflb eP klg geP klg x'G5 x} a"9f .Æ eg]/ sfsLn] x}/fgLsf] Zjf; km]/]kl5 xfdLn] lu|g l;UgN8 kfof}+ . dnfO{ eg] ca sfsf ;'s'Djf;Laf6 e"ldklt eP eGg] s'/fdf v';L nfUof] .

xfdL bnfnsf] kl5kl5 nfUof}+ . bnfnn] zx/sf] d'6'af6 lx+8fP/ xfdLnfO{ zx/sf] leQ}df k'¥ofof] . ;fd'Gg] ndtGg kxf8 pleP/ xfdLnfO{ clejfbg u/]´}+ u¥of] . l;l;{/] lr;f] atf;n] xfdLnfO{ :jfut u/] . 5]j}df snsn ug]{ ;kmf :jR5 kfgLsf] d'xfg gfua]nL´}+ km}lnof] . kftnf a:tL cfwL ufpF cfwL zx/ eP/ afFlr/x] . cfFvf rf/}lt/ 3'dfpFbf ;'Gb/ lrq´}+ b]lvof] .

sfsfn] kl/j]z dg k/fP/ eg] –æ3/ x]?F g .Æ

3/ klg nfoss} lyof] . km/flsnf] cfFug . cfFug jl/kl/ hfOkm"nsf] af]6x¿n] a]l/Psf] rf}+l8nf´}+ sDkfp08 . 3/k5fl8 t/sf/L af/L, 3/sf] bfxLg]tkm{ sk'/ / cf?sf] Ps Psj6f ?v . b]a|]lt/ 5'§} ;fgf] rkL{ . h:tfkftfn] 5fPsf] 5fgfd'lg Pp6f ufpFn] kf/fsf] efG5fsf]7f / afFsL tLgj6f sf]7fx¿ . ;fgf], ;'Gb/, zfGt 3/ .

3/ klg sfsfnfO{ dg k¥of] . rfp/Ln] s'lRrPsf] d'vnfO{ 3fddf ;]sfpFb} sfsfn] k'gM af]n] –æ3/wgL e]6'F g .Æ

3/wgLnfO{ af]nfOof] . Pp6f ;'s]gfz cwj}+;] kmf6]sf] 6f]kL 6fpsf]sf] dWoefudf l;pl/P/ ;fd'Gg] cfof] / …hbf}Ú u¥of] .

sfsfn] ;f]Wof] –æ3/ sltdf a]Rg'x'G5 <Æ

ætLg nfv eg]sf] xh'/ .Æ

bnfnn] cfFvf t/]kl5 km]l/ csdsfpFb} eGof]–

æ;fF9] tLgnfv xh'/ .Æ

ælsrnf] s]xL 5 ls <Æ

æof] d]/f] cfˆg} 3/ xh'/, s]xL lsrnf] 5}g .Æ

ælsg a]Rg nfu]sf] t <Æ

æ;fx"sf] C0f ltg{ .Æ

æslt 5 <Æ

æ;fpF Aofh lx;fa ubf{ tLg nfv 5 .Æ

æaRrf slt 5g\ lg .Æ

æ5 hgf .Æ

æ3/ a]r]kl5 kl/jf/nfO{ sxfF /fV5\of} <Æ

æ……………………Æ

3/wgL r"k eof] . p;sf] cg'xf/df 8]/f vf]Hbfvf]Hb} yfs]sf] ;'s'Djf;Lsf] ;d:of lnlkg yfNof] . sfsfn] 3/wgLsf] cg'xf/df kf]lvPsf] kL8fx¿sf] efj Ps Ps u/]/ k9] . clg ev{/;Dd v';L ePsf sfsf PSsfl; b'MvL eP . lgwf/af6 lr6\lr6 kl;gfx¿ sf6\b} cfkm"n] pd]/el/ ef]u]sf] b'Mv lar/f of] blntnfO{ glbg] ljrf/ u/] . æoxfFaf6 pl5l§P/ of] ljr/f hfj;\ sxfF / sxfF uP/ lhGbuLsf] eLv dfuf];\ <Æ 3/ljxLgx¿nfO{ b}jn] hxfF uP klg ;tfO/xG5 .Æ sfsfsf] d'6'df gld7f] ;To rNdnfof], / cfkm"n] lsGg vf]h]sf] 3/sf] 3/ wgLnfO{ s'ddf ;dfpFb} lrRofpg yfn] –æltdLn] 3/ a]r]kl5 6fpsf] cf]t nufpg Pp6f 5'§} ;+;f/sf] ;[li6 ug'{k5{ . of] b'MvL ;+;f/df s]jn cf]t kfpgsf] nflu 5'§} ;+;f/sf] ;[li6 ug'{ ltdL xfdLh:tfsf] nflu Hofb} ufx|f] sfd xf] . laGtL 3/ a]Rg] sNkgf 5f]l8b]pm . d zx/df 3/ lsGg] ;kgf 5f]l8lbG5' . sNkgf / ;kgfsf] vf8ndf dflg;x¿ efl;gfn] b'Mvaf6 slxNo} d'lQm gkfOFbf] /x]5 . h] 5, To;}df lhpg l;sf}+ . sNkgf / ;kgfsf] km"njf/L dgleq dfq ;'Gb/ x'Fbf]/x]5 . oyfy{df t ;a} sf]/f d?e"ld t;y{ ltdLnfO{ d]/f] ;txdf v;fn]/ d ltd|f] cfFugdf /dfpg ;lSbgF . ;lSbg sss ;lSbg sss s;}nfO{ xl/sËfn agfP/ d s;}sf] klg 3/ lsGg ;lSbgF .

sfsf Psgf;n] lrRofO/x] . ;fsf/ e};s]sf] Pp6f a"9f] ;kgf d'¶Lel/sf] cfj]un] rsgfr'/ kf/]/ pgL klZrdtkm{ xflgP hxfF sfsf´}+ yfs]sf] a"9f] ;"o{ vf]r k/]sf] 8fF8fk5fl8 8'Ab} lyof] .

Psfª\sL
kl/ro M ;+j]bgfxLg o'usf]

lszg yfkf æcwL/Æ

;do M clxn]

:yfg M oxL-Pp6f JolQmnfO{ aLrsf] s';L{df a;fOPsf] 5 . To;sf jl/kl/ rf/j6f s';L{df g]tfx¿ a;]sf 5g\ . csf]{ Pp6f s';L{ vfnL 5 ._

g]tf – ! M -aLrsf] s';L{df a;]sf] JolQmnfO{ ;°]t ub}{_ sf] xf] of] dfG5] <

g]tf – @ M sf] xf] eGg] s'/f o;} hfGg ;lsPg . ca o;sf nIf0fx¿ kQf nufpg] xf] ls a?… clg hfGg ;lsPnf, of] sf] xf] .

g]tf – # M t/ nIf0f klg kQf nufpg] s;/L, s]xL pkfo km]nf k/]g .

g]tf – $ M s]xL pkfo km]nf k/]g <<

g]tf– ! M ;aeGbf /fd|f] s'/f, To;}nfO{ ;f]wf}+ g, sf] xf] <

g]tf– # M -lbSs dfGb}_ s:tf] xf] tkfO{+ t … d}n] cl3 g} ;f]lw;s]+ . s'lGg s'g ;d:of k/]/ xf] ls s]nfO{ xf], bf}8]/ dsxfF k|fy{gf ug{ cfPsf] lyof] … d]/f] cl3 cfOk'u]kl5 af]Ng} ;s]g .

g]tf – ! M s] eP5 To;f] eP <

g]tf – @ M -k"/} a]lkmqmLsf ;fy_ s'lGg .

g]tf – ! M g]tfHo"sf] cl3 cfOk'Ug] lalQs} o;/L af]nL aGb x'g' xfd|f] d'n'ssf] /fhgLltsf nflu sd /fd|f] nIf0f xf] / <

g]tf – # M s;/L <

g]tf – ! M o; d'n'sdf of] ePg – Tof] k'u]g eg]/ ‰ofpF‰ofpF ug{ cfpg]x¿ k|z:t 5g\ . olt 5g\, a? xfd|f] b]zsf] c;nL hg;ª\Vof ug]/ ;lsPnf, t/ ltgLx¿ slxNo} ;ls+b}gg\ . … tL ;a} ‰ofpF‰ofpF ;'GgnfO{ jf ;'g]/ k"/f ul/lbgnfO{ xfdL /fhgLltdf nfu]sf xf}+ / < … clg cfˆg} ‰ofpF‰ofpFsf] cufl8 dfG5]x¿ hlt;'s} jL/ lsg gxf]pmg\, hlt;'s} hf]l:;P/ xfd|f] cl3 lsg gcfpmg\, cfpg]lalQs} af]nL aGb ePkl5 t … v]n} vQd eOxfNof] lg . -xfF:5_

g]tf– @ M d'v ;dfn]/ s'/f ug'{;\… -aLrsf] s';L{df a;]sf] JolQmlt/ cfFvfn] ;°]t ub}{_ hf] kfof] p;}sf] cufl8 o;f] eGg'x'G5 <

g]tf– ! M sfg ePsf alx/fx¿sf] d'n'sdf xfdLn] hlt;'s} lrRofO{–lrRofO{ o:tf] s'/f u/] klg s;}n] ;'Gb}g . wGgf dfGg'kb}{g .

g]tf– $ M -lh:sfP´}+ u/]/_ x]+… x]+…x]+ pN6f eof], pN6f eof] . oxfFs] dfG5]x¿ t xfdLnfO{ kf] alx/f elglnG5 t . -kfg l´s]/ d'vdf sf]R5 ._

g]tf– ! M To;f] eP 7Ls} 5 lg . o; b]zdf /fhgLlteGbf c¿ 7"nf] s'g} pBf]u–wGwf 5}g, o;eGbf csf]{ s'g} /fd|f] gLlt 5}g… eg] o;}sf] k|efj htftt} kg'{ t :jfefljs xf] lg -xfF;f]_

g]tf – # M x/] Û s'/f stf k'lu/x]5 .

g]tf– $M -g]tf– # nfO{ x]b}{_ cF… st} tkfO{+n] of] dfG5]sf] cufl8 dL7f] t af]lnlng' ePg <… xfd|f] o; b]zdf lhtgf ljif]xL eOlnP klg g]tfn] d':sfg lnP/ x]l/lnof] eg] k'R5/ n'sfpFb} uf]8f rf6\g cfOk'luxfN5 .

g]tf– # M vf;} t s]xL elggF . tkfO{+x¿s} ;]jf ug{ xfdLn] r'gfp lht]sf xf}F, eGgf];\ s] k¥of] < d}n] EofP;Dd ;]jf k'¥ofpF5' . olt dfq eg]sf] s] lyPF…

g]tf– $ M a;\ … eOxfNof] sfd tdfd .

g]tf– ! M s;/L cfP5 t tkfO{+sf] d'vaf6 xfd|f] b]zsf s'g} klg g]tfn] ;kgfdf klg g;f]Rg] jfSo <… tkfO{+n] dfq o:tf] af]lnlbg' eP5 ls lar/f …

g]tf– @ M lar/f ;kgfsf] k|b]zdf 3':g k'u]5 .

g]tf – #M To;f] eP hufcf}+ g t .

g]tf– @ M -cfZro{_ hufcf}+ <

g]tf– $ M -cfZro{_ hufOlnpmF <<

g]tf – ! M -cfZro{_ hufcf}+ <<<

g]tf– # M xf], hufcf}+ .

g]tf– ! M of] s] eGb} x'g'x'G5 tkfO{+ < xf];\ 7]ufgdf t 5 <

g]tf– # M x}g, s] elglbPF / d}n] <

g]tf – ! M o:tf] ;'t]sfnfO{ hufpg] sfd t cfGbf]ngtfsf kf] ul/G5 . ca t … cfGbf]ng ;lsP/ o:tf] df]hdhf rln/x]sf] a]nf o:tf] zAb g} ;fj{hlgs ck/fw 7xl/G5 .

g]tf– # M -cK7]/f] dfGb}_ olt;Dd t x'g' ePg x} < … xfdLn] df]h ug{ kfO/x]s} 5f}+, km]l/ csf]{ r'gfpnfO{ klg t x]g{ k¥of] <

g]tf– @ M csf]{ r'gfp cfpg} slt afFsL 5 … x/] g]tfHo" t Û km]l/ xfd|f] b]zdf Psk6s r'gfp lht]kl5 k':tf}+;Dd k'Ug] df]h uf]hLdf sf]lrxfNg] df}sf kfPs} 5f}+ eg]… tkfO{+– xfdLnfO{ s]sf] ;'tf{ <

g]tf– # M -d'v laufb}{_ o:tf] t Hofb} g/fd|f] eof] . … clnslt g'gsf] klg t ;f]´f] ug'{k5{ lg .

g]tf– $ M o; b]zdf cfˆg} gds pTkfbg eOlnP kf] … lkm/ htfaf6 gds cfpF5, p;sf] ;Lbf s;n] ul/lnPsf] 5}g xF < oxfFs] ;a kf6L{jf6L{n] gO{ aft s] ul/lbPsf] 5 t <

g]tf – ! M s] h] dg nfUof], ToxL af]ln/x]sf] < ;'Gnf, ltd|f afh]x¿n] … . -Psl5g df}gtf_

g]tf– # M -;D´Fb}_ s] To;f]eP of] dfG5] cfGbf]ng cl3h:t} ;'lt/x]sf] xf] t <

g]tf– $M cf… p; aft t sxfF x'G5 < -km]l/ kfg d'vdf xfN5 ._

g]tf– # M geP s] xf] t <

g]tf– ! M clxn]sf] jt{dfg ;kgf xf] ls ljkgf xf], 5'§fpg cfkm}+leq ?dln/x]sf] xf]nf .

g]tf– # M cyf{t\ xfdLh:tf g]tf ;kgfdf dfq kfOG5 eg]/ <

g]tf – ! M x}g, xfdLn] hgtfnfO{ ;kgf afFl8/x]sf 5f}+ ls … s] xf] eg]/ .Ú

g]tf– # M clg ljkgf … <

g]tf– ! M lxhf] / cfhdf s] km/s 5 eg]/ … .

g]tf– @ M To:tf] t s] xf]nf / … -xfF:b}_ a? cfGbf]ngcl3 b]v]sf] ;kgfdf st} u8a8 t lyPg … eg]/ xf]nf .

g]tf– $ M cf… cfGbf]ngcl3sf] ;kgfs] ;DaGwd] ;f]lrlng ox dfG5] Ow/s} xf] / <

g]tf– ! M t/ hxfFsf] eP klg dfG5]x¿n] s] s] ;kgf b]v], s] s] ;f]r] eg]/ vf]hgLlt ug{ xfdL /fhgLltdf nfu]sf xf}+ / <

g]tf– $ M ta tf] ckgf sfo{stf{x¿nfO{ df/]/ cfkm" dfq ptgf /sd uDd x;'l/lng' eof] .

g]tf– ! M -´f]lSs+b}_ df¥of 5}g xfDn] cfˆgf sfo{stf{nfO{ a'‰g' ef] < o;f] … Njfª ;'s]dn xft kfg{ kfOg] 7fpFdf /flvlbPs} 5f}+ . a? tkfO{+n] kf] cfˆgf] sfo{stf{sf] :jf:gLnfO{ klg … 5f8\g dfGg' ePg . cfxf]…xfDnfO{ dfq yfxf 5}g <

g]tf–$ M -xftn] ljz]if ;°]t ub}{_ clg cfkm"n] b';/]s] kTgLsf] c°dfn ug{sf}g uOlnPsf] lyof] <

g]tf– @ M x]gf]{;\, o:tf lgtfGt JolQmut s'/f lsg lg oxfF < tkfO{+x¿ b'j} hgfsf o:tf axfb'/L xfdL s;}af6 klg n's]sf] t 5}g .

g]tf – ! M -hlËb}_ gs/fpg';\ tkfO{+… tkfO{+ cfkm" dfq rf]vf] eG7fGg'x'G5 < xfd|f] kf6L{ cWoIfsf] 5f]/Ll;t ldn]/ s}of}+ lhNnfsf r]nLa]6LnfO{ cGt/f{li6«o ahf/df k'¥ofpg] tkfO{+ klg x}g < clg PsfGtdf kf/]/ pgsf] gf]sgL{sf] ;d]t cf/tL ug]{ sf], xfdL lyof}+ <

g]tf– # M xfd|f] cWoIfsL 5f]/L cfkm}+ cGt/f{li6«o d'b|f wdfwd sdfO/x]sL l5g\ eg]… c¿ s] s'/f ug'{ < a? of] dfG5] sf] xf], Tof] s'/f u/f}+ g .

g]tf– % M -xftdf :srsf] af]tn / lunf;sf ;fy k|j]z ub}{_ of] dfG5] ToxL xf] hf]x¿ a9] eg] xfd|f] /fhgLlt dhfn] rN5 oxfF .

afFsL ;a} g]tf M -gd:t] ub}{_ xf] / g]tfHo" <

g]tf– % M -vfnL s';L{df a:5_ slt ;f]´f 5g\ lar/f… d'v eP/ klg d'vsf] sfd ub}{g .

g]tf– ! M ta t cl3b]lv r"ksf] r"k} 5 .

g]tf– % M o:tf] r"k nfu]/ a:g] t pxfF lar/fx¿sf] k"Vof}{nL lrgf/L g} xf] .

g]tf– # M k'Vof}{nL lrgf/L <

g]tf– % M cF . -lunf;df :sr eb}{_ slxn]sfxL+ s]xL af]N5g\ ls x]?F g t eg]/ a]:;/L dxËL a9fOlbP/ x]/]sf]… t}klg r"k . -:srsf] r':sL ln+b}_ lar/f w]/} c;n 5g\… wf/f, lah'nL, rf]/8fFsfh:t} s'/fsf] c;'ljwf eP klg Ps jrg kmsf{P/ gaf]Ng]x¿ t c;n g} x'g\ . o;df s'g} b'O{dt x'g' x'Fb}g . c´ c;nkg Tolta]nf b]lvG5, hlta]nf h:t} h] eP klg 7"nf] pT;fxsf ;fy xfdLnfO{ ef]6 lbOlbG5g\… a8f cfgGb 5 Û -lunf; l/TofpF5 ._ ltd]? t ev{/ev{/ /fhgLltdf cfPsfn] kf] … nIf0f glrg]sf] .

g]tf– @ M o;} eP/ kf] xf] ls Sof <

g]tf– # M s] o;} eP/ <

g]tf– @ M s] x'g' lg < o;} eP/ xf]nf, xfd|} kfnfdf ljZja}+sn] C0f lt/fpg ¥ofv¥ofVtL ul//x]sf] . xfdL gjk|j]zL /fhgLlt1… sxfFaf6 hfGg' nIf0f;If0f… ta ljZja}+sn] klg rf}sf bfp xflgxfNof] .

g]tf– % M ´g\ s]sf] lrGtf < -km]l/ lunf; eb}{_ of] t ´g\ sfd b]vfpg] /fd|f] df}sf xf] lg . C0f / cg'bfg htfaf6 cfPsf] xf], pt} kmsf{P/ cfˆgf] vftfdf yGsfpg] v]n t xfd|f u'? g]tfHo"s} kfnfb]lv rlncfPs} s'/f xf] . ca To:tf C0f ltg{ xfdL lsg 6fpsf] km'6fpg] xF … < oltsf hgtfsf 6fpsf 5Fb} 5g\ lg … nufOlbg] 9'Ssn] wf/f– lah'nLsf] km]6f… Û -xfF;f]_

g]tf– @ M ;fFRr}, ljZja}+s t 5Ss} kl//x]sf] 5 /] lg t … o; b]zsf] u/LaL 36\b} g36]sf] b]v]/ .

g]tf– % M 36\g klg x'Fb}g . 36\of] eg] t P8 sxfFaf6 leTofpg] < ul/aLnfO{ hfnf] agfP/ 6ª\UofO/xg'k5{, P8x¿ km'q's\ km'q's\ gv;] xdLn] sxfFaf6 df]h ug]{ lg <

g]tf– ! M t/ oL ;a k|;Ëaf6 klg of] sbflk k|i6 x'Fb}g, of] dfG5] sf] xf] <

g]tf– % M-crlDd+b}_ n… c´} lrlgPg <

g]tf– # M s;/L lrGg'= c´;Dd Psyf]kf af]nL ´/]s} 5}g .

g]tf– % M To;} eP/ t lrlgG5 eg]sf] lg … .

g]tf– $ M To;} eP/ t … <

g]tf– % M cF . cfˆg} cfFvfcufl8 h];'s} eP klg Psyf]kf af]nL g´fg]{ ePsf]n] g} -aLrsf] JolQmnfO{ b]vfpFb}_ lognfO{ lrlgG5 t .

g]tf– ! M x}g g]tfHo", r"k nfu]/ a:g] JolQmnfO{ s;/L lrlgG5 <

g]tf– % M ;+;f/sf] csf]{ s'g s'gfdf o:tf] r"k nfUg] dfG5] kfOG5, eg <

g]tf– $ M ;+;f/d] kfOlnGg <<

g]tf– % M geP o;sf] ljz]iftf hfFr u/f}+ g t . n, ltdL o;sf] sfg lgdf]l7b]pm . -g]tf– @ n] JolQmsf] sfg lgdf]l7lbG5 . JolQmaf6 s'g} k|ltlqmof x'Fb}g . lgx'l//xG5 ._

clg ltdL o;sf] skfn e'TnfOb]pm .

-g]tf– # n] e'TnfOlbG5 . JolQm km]l/ klg r"k /xG5 ._

ltdLrflx+ o;sf] ufnf r8\sfOb]pm .

-g]tf– ! n] JolQmsf] ufnfdf r8\sg xfG5 . JolQm r'OFSs klg gu/L r"krfk lgx'l//xG5 ._

n x]/, d s] u5'{… -eGb} g]tf– % n] l5sL{ nufP/ JolQmnfO{ n8fOlbG5 . JolQm e'OFd} r"krfk al;/xG5 ._

n ltdL o;nfO{ 3f]8f r9 .

-g]tf – $ cfˆgf] wf]tL cln dfly;Dd ;f/]/ JolQmdfly 3f]8f r9\5 / nufd ;dft]´}+ JolQmnfO{ e'Tnfpg yfN5 . JolQm s]xL gaf]nL 3f]8f r9\g lbO/xG5 ._

afFsL ;a} g]tfx¿ M x}g, s:tf] hLj xf] of] < ;fFRr} sf] xf] <

g]tf– % M n… lrg]gf} ltd]?n] < -d':sfgsf ;fy_ oxL xf]… oxL t xf] g]kfnL eg]sf] .

-afFsL g]tfx¿ cgf}7f] kf/fdf JolQmnfO{ x]l//xG5g\ ._

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