Madhuparka (Book (Nepal) )

k':ts÷klqsf

ljb]zL ;flxTosf] hfgsf/L

If]qk|tfk clwsf/L -!(((_nfO{ xfdLn] k"j{dGqL, k|zf;s, a'l4hLjL / vf;u/L sljsf] ¿kdf lrGb} cfPsf xf}" . ljz]if lsl;dsf] /fhgLlts ;+:sf/l;t ;Da4 /x] klg 5\ofnL; ;fn] qmflGt otf k|hftGqsf] k'gM ;+:yfkgk|lt cf:yf b]vfP/ ;flxTolt/ ;do lb+b} cfPsf clwsf/Låf/f lnlvt ‘hfkfgL ;flxTosf] Oltxf;Æ k|sfzdf cfPsf] 5 / o;n] g]kfnL efiff / ;flxTosf ljBfyL{nfO{ cfs[i6 u/]sf] 5 . g]kfnLdf clwsf/L /fi6«jfbL uBsljtf / uLlt sljtf n]Vb} cfPsf 5g\ eGg] tf/fgfy zdf{sf] cledt cfj/0f k[i7sf] cGTodf :yflkt ‘cu|0fL k|0f]tfÆdf k|sl6t ePsf] 5 . cf}Bf]lus :t/df cltljsl;t hfkfgn] af}l4s tyf ;fF:s[lts :t/df klg ljsl;t k|ltdfg b]vfPsf] 5 / xfdLn] To;af6 l;Sg'kg]{ cj:yf cfPsf] 5 .

s[ltnfO{ n]vsn] b'O{ efudf ljeflht u/]sf 5g\ / klxnf] efudf s]jn k"j{ cfw'lgs ;flxTosf] dfq ljj]rgf u/]sf 5g\ . bf];|f] efu 5 cWofodf ljeflht 5g\ h;df qmdzM d]hLsfnLg, tfOzf]sfnLg, zf]jf sfnLg, o'4f]Gt/sfnLg tyf ;dsfnLg ;flxTosf] Oltj[Q k|:t't 5 . Oltxf; 36gfsf nx/sf] To:tf] Pp6f syf xf] h;nfO{ sfnv08df afF8]/ qmdz4 ¿kn] b]vfpg] r]i6f x'G5 . n]vsn] sfnv08df Oltxf;nfO{ afF8\g] k|To]s sfn v08nfO{ ljj]rgfdf pEofpg] h'g k|oTg u/]sf 5g\ Tof] Oltxf;sf] ;j{dfGo tl/sf g} xf] . O;fsf] ;ftf}+ ztfAbLb]lv clxn];Dd tGs]sf] hfkfgL ;flxTosf] Oltxf; k|:t't s[ltdf c+lst ePsf] 5 / xfdL o;df k|frLgb]lv clxn];Ddsf] hfkfgL ;flxlTos pknlAwl;t kl/lrt x'g k'U5f}+ .

o;df sltko To:tf kIfx¿ klg 5g\ h;sf] pNn]v cfjZos b]lvG5 . clwsf/L d"ntM slj x'gfn] pgsf] uB–n]vg To; lsl;dl;t k|efjsf/L x'g;s]sf] 5}g h;/L pgsf] sljtf x'G5 . sxL{ sxL+ s'/f] :ki6l;t v'Ng ;s]sf] 5}g ha ls o; lsl;dsf s[ltdf To;sf :ki6tfsf] lgs} 7"nf] ck]Iff ul/G5 . n]vsn] hfkfgL ;flxTosf] eGbf hfkfgL Oltxf;sf] cWoog u/]/ o;sf] n]vg u/]sf] cfef; kfOG5 . °ntM o;df Oltxf;sf/n] pTkGg ug]{ h'g ;fdLKo / pi0ftf xf], ltgsf] cefj 5 .

s[lt– hfkfgL ;flxTosf] Oltxf; . n]vs– If]qk|tfk clwsf/L . k|sfzs– cIf/ k|sfzg, eStk'/ . ;+:s/0f– klxnf], @)%% . d"No– < . k[i7;+Vof– #!)

– s[i0f uf}td

sljtf ljwfdf k[ys cg'e"lt

cfw'lgs g]kfnL ;flxTosf] jt{dfg k':tfsf Ps rlr{t JolQm x'g\ k|df]b k|wfg -@)!%_ . g]kfnL ;flxTosf] If]qdf @)#@ ;fnd} cfk\mgf] klxnf] sljtf ;ª\u|x ‘/ftel/sf ;':s]/fx¿Æ lnP/ u|Gysf/sf ¿kdf b]vf k/]sf k|df]bsf] k|sflzt gjf}+ k':ts xf] ‘PsfGt uLtÆ -sljtf ;ª\u|xM @)%#_ . ;flxTo ;]jf ub}{ cfP jfkt ljleGg k'/:sf/x¿af6 ;Ddflgt x'"b} cfPsf k|wfgsf] k|:t't ;ª\u|xdf hDdf #! j6f sljtfx¿ ;dfj]z ul/Psf 5g\ . d'Qm 5Gb -cfw'lgs uBz}nL_df n]lvPsf 5f]6f–5f]6f sljtfx¿sf] ;ª\u|x h;df ;ª\u|xsf] bzf} ‘k|ZgÆ zLif{ssf] 5f]6f] sljtf s]jn !@ kª\lQmsf] / ;ª\u|xsf] c¶fO;f}+ ‘klxnf] hGd lbgdf 5f]/LnfO{ ;D´bf…Æ zLif{ssf] nfdf] sljtf ^( klQmsf] /x]sf] 5 . To;f] t Ps} zLif{sdf /flvPsf] ;ª\u|xsf] @( cf}+ ‘d]/f uLtsf kª\lQmx¿Æ zLif{ssf] sljtfleq ljleGg zLif{sdf /fVg ;lsg] 5 cf]6f d'Qms sljtfx¿ klg /x]sf 5g\ . ;ª\u|xdf ;dfj]z x'g'eGbf klxn] cGo cg]s kqklqsfx¿df k|sflzt ePsf sljtfx¿nfO{ oxfF ;DaGw ;|f]tsf ¿kdf tL kqklqsfx¿sf] hfgsf/L ;d]t /flvlbgfn] o;sf] ljZj;gLotf ´g} a9]sf] 5 .

;dLIo ;ª\u|xsf sljtfx¿sf] kl/ro lbg]qmddf ‘k|df]b k|wfgsf sljtfÆ zLif{ssf] cu|n]v n]v]/ kl/ro lbg] k|fWofks 8f= cle;'j]bLn] eg]sf 5g\–

æk|df]b k|wfgsf sljtfn] sf7df8f}+ aflx/ n]lvg] ;dsfnLg g]kfnL sljtfsf] Ps /fd|f] pbfx/0f k|:t't u5{ . pgsf] sljtf /fhwfgLdf s]lGit sfJo n]vgsf df]8x¿;"u ldNg] t/ Pp6f df}lns ;+/rgfsf] pbfx/0f xf] . k|df]bsf sljtfn] rog u/]sf] efiff, plQm kBlt clg Joª\Uo ;+/rgfaf6 pgsf sljtfsf] df}lns rl/q a'‰g ;lsG5 …k|df]b k|wfgsf sljtfdf ;xh cg'e"ltsf] cleJo~hgf 5 . …df]8{lgi6 sljtf;"u efiffsf] k|of]unfO{ cg'e"lt;"u ufF;]=/ x]g'{ kb{5 . ;dsfnLg sljtfdf efiff k':tssf] kl/ro lbgqmddf 8f= cle ;'j]bLsf oL pb\uf/x¿;"u ufFl;Psf k|df]b k|wfgsf sljtfdf ;xh af]wuDo efiffsf] k|of]u ePsf] 5 . cleJolQmdf k|f~hntf / efiffdf kl/dfh{g cfPsf] 5 . s'g} Pp6f ljifonfO{ lnP/ To;df cfk\mg} k|sf/sf laDa / k|tLsx¿ /fvL dfld{s 9ª\un] r§ eg]/ Pp6f ;'iki6 cleJolQm lbg] sfd k|df]bn] u/]sf 5g\ .

k|:t't ;ª\u|xleq ;fgfltgf s]xL Jofs/0ffTds uNtLx¿ afx]s /fd|f] snfTds cfj/0f;lxt /fd|f] sfuhdf /fd|f] 5kfO ePsf] / o;leqsf kf7\o;fdu|L sljtfx¿ klg :t/Lo Pj+ ;+j]B ePsfn] ;ª\u|x cfsif{s /x]sf] 5 . cfw'lgs g]kfnL sljtfsf ljifodf rf;f] /fVg] h'g;'s} kf7sn] klg k|:t't ;ª\u|xnfO{ k9\g, dgg ug{, ljZn]if0f ug{ / ;°ng ug{ cfjZos 5 eGg' cTo'lQm x'g] 5}g .

k':ts– ‘PsfGt uLtÆ -sljtf ;ª\u|x_ . k|sfzs– g]kfn /fhsLo k|1f k|lti7fg . d"No– ?= @%.– . d'is– nIdL 5fkfvfgf, o6vf, sf7df8f}+ .

– b}j1/fh Gof}kfg]

Pp6f pkof]uL u|Gy

g]kfnL ;flxTosf] xf:oJoª\Uosf If]qdf e}/j cof{n, s]zj/fh lk+8fnL / jf;'b]j n'O"6]nnfO{ lqd"lt{sf ¿kdf lng ;lsG5 . cl3Nnf b'O{hgf Joª\Uo ;flxTosf] ;d[l4df hLjgko{{Gt cys / clj/n ;]jf u/]/ o; ;+;f/af6 labf eO;s]sf 5g\ eg] n'O"6]n afh] cBko{Gt jfw{So ef]Ub} hLjg g} 5g\ . xf:oJoª\Uo n]v]/ dfq xf]Og clkt' n'O"6]nn] ljleGg j[lQ–k'/:sf/flbsf] :yfkgf u/]/ klg efiff / ;flxTo ;fwsx¿nfO{ ;]jf k'¥ofPsf 5g\ . Joª\Uo ;|:6fsf nflu ;d]t a]Un} k'/:sf/sf] :yfkgf u/]/ logn] g]kfnL xf:oJoª\Uo ;flxTosf] >Lj[l4x]t' dxTjk"0f{ b]g lbPsf 5g\ . cf°"n] s'g} klg k'/:sf/ glng] cfTdlg0f{o u/]sf jf;'b]jn] jf:tjdf cfk\mgf] hLjgel/sf] sdfOaf6 ljleGg lsl;dsf k'/:sf/ :yfkgfsf dfWodaf6 lng gvf]Hg] t/ lbg dfq hfGg] JolQmTjsf] ¿kdf cf°"nfO{ lrgfPsf 5g\ . To;}n] t lognfO{ bfgjL/ dfGg] ub{5g\ lrGg] / hfGg]x¿ . log} dxfdgfsf] ;flxlTos JolQmTj / of]ubfgnfO{ sb/ ub}{ 1fgu'g ;flxTo k|lti7fgn] z]if/fh lzjfsf]6Lsf] ;Dkfbgdf ‘jf;'b]j n'O"6]n–cfw'lgs bwLlrÆ gfds Pp6f ;ª\u|x k|sflzt u/]sf] 5 . oxfF o;} s[ltsf] kl/rofTds ;dLIff n]Vg] k|of; ePsf] 5 .

o; ;dLIff s[ltleq e/t/fh kGt, uf]kfn e08f/L, d's]z rfln;], /3' l3ld/], /d]z uf]vf{nL, e"u]/] sfª\u|];, r"8fdl0f /]UdL, hgsk|;fb x'dfufO{, cnL ldofF, d's'Gbk|;fb d/x6\7f, ofofj/, Joª\Uo Clif, kjgs'df/ cfrfo{, lji0f'k|tfk zfx, n'z/fh, ;'ifdf cfrfo{, lzj /]UdL, OGik|;fb sfðn], dfwj sfðn], lszf]/ kxf8L, b]jLk|;fb ;'j]bL, sf]if/fh Gof}kfg], xf]d ;'j]bL, glGbtf zdf{, lji0f' k|eft, uf]ljGb e§, afb]kf -and_, k|sfz P= /fh, z'eif k|;fO{+, k|e[ltsf rf}+tL; j6f n]v /rgfx¿ ;ª\|u|xLt 5g\ eg] æof] e"ldsf xf]OgÆ zLif{sdf ;'ljVoft snfsf/ dg'hafa' ld>n] e"ldsf n]v]sf 5g\ . oL ;a} n]v /rgfx¿sf] ;Dos\ cWoogn] Joª\Uo dxf/yL jf;'b]j n'O"6]nsf] k|s[lt, k|j[lt / of]ubfgaf/] oy]i6 hfgsf/L k|fKt ug{ ;xof]u k'Ub5 . o;y{ dg'hafa' ld>sf zAbdf o; s[ltnfO{ jf;f]klgifb\ elglbPdf cTo'lQm x'g] 5}g xf]nf .

e"tsf] legfh', g}sfk] sfsf, d slj h:tf 5b\d gfdwf/L jf;'b]j n'O"6]n JolQmut ¿kdf v/f / v;|f k|s[ltsf OdfGbf/ Joª\Uosf/ x'g\ . g]kfnL ;flxlTos w/ftndf hLljt xf:oJoª\Uosf/x¿sf] gfd lng'kbf{ k|ydtM >4fk"j{s jf;'b]j n'O"6]nsf] gfd g} pRrf/0f ul/G5 / o;f] ug'{ Gofo;+ut klg x'G5 .

jf;'b]j n'O"6]nnfO{ ;du|df a'‰gsf nflu xf];\ jf pgsf af/]df zf]wcg';Gwfg ug]{ ;Gbe{df xf];\ of] s[lt cToGt pkof]uL / ;xof]uL ;fljt x'g] b]lvG5 .

s[lt– jf;'b]j n'O"6]n –cfw'lgs bwLlr . ;Dkfbs– z]if/fh l;jfsf]6L . k|sfzs– 1fgu'g ;flxTo k|lti7fg, d}ltb]jL, sf7df8f}+ . ;+:s/0f– k|yd, @)%% ebf} . d"No – ?= !)).– k[i7 ;+Vof– !%&±!)

3gZofd ækl/>dLÆ

b]z af]n]sf] sljtf

d'n'ssf] oyfl:yltdf s]lGit eP/ n]lvPsf hDdf $@ j6f sljtfx¿sf] ;"ufnf] xf] –‘x'l§6\ofpFn] cfsfz yfd]sf] b]zÆ . Ps} z}nLdf n]lvP/ k9\g]x¿nfO{ b]zsf] ;"rgf k|jflxt u/fpg] k|foM ;Dk"0f{ sljtfdf ;'? eP/ g;lsPsf] ‘lqmofÆ sf] k|of]u ePsf] kfOG5 .

‘o; ju/df
c3fPsf x'l§6\ofpFx¿
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5]kf/f]sf] syf ;'gfO/x]sf 5g\ .Æ

-‘x'l§6\ofpFn] cfsfz …Æ_

tyflk tL ;"rgf h:tf sljtfx¿df, dxfef/tsf cGwf] w[t/fi6«nfO{ ;+hon] k|ToIf j0f{g ;'gfP´}+ sljn] s'g} hfn´]n gul/sg :ki6;"u kf7sx¿;dIf cfk\mgf zAbx¿nfO{ k|If]lkt u/]sf 5g\ .

o;}u/L slj sljtfdf /fhgLltsf v]nf8Lx¿nfO{ ;fjwfgLsf kf7 3f]sfpF5g\ .

k|:t't s[ltdf sljtfsf] Pp6f k|d'v ljz]iftf s] e]l6G5 eg] sljtf s]jn sljtfh:tf dfq} ge}sg lrqh:tf 5g\, h;df lj;ª\ultsf uDeL/ /ª\ux¿ ntkltPsf 5g\ . /, To:tf ljleGg /ª\usf lj;ª\ultx¿nfO{ oxL+ st} lj/f]wsf sfnf] /ª\un] kf]t]/ sljn] Joª\UofTds ¿kdf ;dfwfg vf]h]sf 5g\ .

x'g;S5, slj cd[t >]i7 yfSg ;S5g\, ofqfdf, t/ ;Dk"0f{tfdf pgsf oL sljtfx¿ ylst 5}gg\ . uxg ef/Lx¿ prfn]sf 5g\ sljtfn], h;sf] tf}n s'g} ‘ldlnog 6gÆ sf] dfkb08leq kfg{ ;lsGg . ;Dk"0f{ b]znfO{ p7fP/ sljtfdf af]Sg ;Sg'ePsf] ;fwf/0f s'/f xf]Og . obfsbf To:tf] s;}n] ug{ ;S5g\ eg] Tof] slj cd[tn] u/]sf 5g\ .

k':ts–x'l§6\ofpFn] cfsfz yfd]sf] b]z -sljtf ;ª\u|x_ . slj– cd[t >]i7 -cd[tnfn >]i7_ . k|sfzs– jf0fL k|sfzg, lj/f6gu/ . k[i7– *)±@) . ;+:s/0f– klxnf], @)%^ c;f/ . d"No– ?= %) . ef=?= #%.–

– ljdn ef}sfhL

r]tgfsf syfx¿

g]kfnsf ufpF ljsf;sf nflu ljs]GiLs/0f zf]w ljifodf cd]l/sfaf6 ljBfjfl/lw pkfwL k|fKt ljåfg\ n]vs 8f= zf:qbQ kGt g]kfnLx¿sf] cfd bogLo dfgj cj:yfnfO{ syfgs ljifo j:t'df s}b ug]{ Ps r]tgfTds ;fdflhs kl/j]zsf syfsf/ x'g\ . pgsf syfx¿n] g]kfnL ;dfhsf] bogLo cfly{s cj:yfnfO{ /fd|f];"u lrq0f u/]sf 5g\ . g]kfnL / c+u|]hLsf sltko k':tssf n]vs 8f= kGt ;fdflhs / cfly{s ljsf; w/ftndf cfwfl/t syfsf ;|i6f x'g\ . o:t} syfx¿sf] ;ª\u|x xf] d lsg lel8g < o; syf ;ª\u|xdf 5f]6f df]6f u/L kGw| j6f syfx¿ ;dfj]z ul/Psf 5g\ . ltg}dWo] Ps zLif{saf6 d lsg lel8Gg < zLif{s syf b]zdf e"ld;'wf/ nfu" x'g'eGbf cufl8 @)!& ;fndf /rgf ul/Psf] xf] . o; syfdf zLif{s / ;fdGtLx¿n] lgw{g hgtfnfO{ slt b'Mv lbbf /x]5g\ eGg] tYosf] ;dLrLt lrq0f ul/Psf] 5 eg] d/0ff;Gg x'"bf klg cf°" hGd]sf] ynf] slt Kof/f] x'bf]/x]5n] nLnfaxfb'/ If]qLsf] ;fdflhs pkGof; a;fOsf] ;D´gf lbnfpg k'Ub5 .

b]zsf s'gfsfKrfx¿ rfxf/]/ g]kfnLx¿sf] cToGt bogLo hLjg cj:yf kl/j]znfO{ syfsf/ kGtn] cfk\mgf syfdf pNn]v u/]sf 5g\ . syf k9\bf g]kfn} 3'd]sf] cg'ej pgsf syfdf kfOg] af}l4s pmhf{ x'g\ . ;flxTo l;h{gfaf6 klg ljkGg ;dfhnfO{ pef] a9fpg ;lsG5 eGg] s'/fdf ;Gtf]if lnPsf syfsf/n] jfun'ªsf ;flxTosf/ k|]d5f]6f / sfhL /f]zgn] 3r3rfP kl5 pgn] k'/fgf klqsfx¿sf] vf]h u/], n]v]/ vf];]nf :j¿k °flnPsf vftfx¿ vf]h], e]l6Psf syfx¿ ;°ng u/] / ToxL ;°ng g} k|:t't syf ;ª\u|x xf] .

k':ts–d lsg lel8g -syf ;ª\u|x_ . syfsf/– 8f= zf:qbQ kGt . k|sfzs– lgo'/f, afun'ª . ;+:s/0f– k|yd, @)%# . d'is– uLtf~hnL 5fkfvfgf, w'lnv]n . k[i7– *±!@$ . d"No– ?= <

– l8NnL/fd ld> ‘>dhLjLÆ

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d?e"ldsf] sfF8f gf/L dgf]lj1fgsf] Pp6f sfJofTds cleJolQm xf] . gf/L °"n ´}+ sf]dn dgf]efjgfnfO{ ;dfhn] x]g]{ b[li6sf]0f °/s x'G5 . s;}n] o;nfO{ sdhf]/L 7fGb5 . t/ p;sf] efjgfnfO{ a'‰g] sf]lzz ub}{g . To;}n] gf/Lsf] hLjg d?e"ldsf] sfF8f ;/L 5 . d?e"ld cf°}df hn l;+rg ljgfsf] °ut afn'jfsf] y'k|f] xf] . To; dflysf] sfF8f lj/x Joyfsf] pkh xf] . gf/Ln] hLjgdf ef]u]sf cg]s ptf/ r9fp d?e"ldsf] sfF8feGbf °/s 5}g . oxL ;"Id cleJolQmsf] lrGtg xf]– d? e"ldsf] sfF8f . s;}n] o;nfO{ si6 / b'Mvsf] e'"j/Ldf klg sfF8f dflysf] °"nsf] ;+1f lbPsf 5g\ . gf/L hlt;'s} j]bgf ;x]/ klg °"n ´}+ ;w}+ d':s'/fO{ /x]sf x'G5g\ .

g]kfnL sfJo hutdf sjloqL s]z/Ln] k|j]z u/]sL cjwL tLg bzs eGbf a9L eO;s]sf] b]lvG5 . t/ ;dsfnLg slj sjloqLx¿df 3'nldnrflx+ sd} /x] klg pgsf sljtfx¿ ;flxlTos sfJo °fF6df ;do ;dodf cfO/x]sf] kfpF5f}+ . sjloqL s]z/L cfk\mgf] sfJo ;ª\u|xdf gf/Lsf] ljjztfnfO{ lrq0f ub}{ elG5g\–

ha…a;Gtsf] km"n eO{ km'Ng vf]h]sf] x'G5', t/ pkm /
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t/ ctLtn] slxn] 5f8]g .

g]kfnL gf/L hut\n] ef]Ug' k/]sf] ;fdflhs tf8gf, laifdtf s} kl/0flt xf]– p;sf] hLjg el/sf] z"n . o; cg'e"ltsf] sfJofTds cleJolQm 5 d?e"ldsf] sfF8fdf t/ o;nfO{ x]g]{ b[li6sf]0f °/s eP ´}+ nfUb5 . s;}n] o; sfJo s[ltnfO{ gf/L / k'?ifk|ltsf] cJoQm k|]dsf] 56k6L b]Vg ;Qm5 . s;}n] gf/Lsf] c;°n k|]dsf] cg'e"lt ;D´g ;Qm5 . t/ jf:tjdf of] s[lt ;Dk"0f{ gf/L hut\sf] cJoQm efjgfsf] k|i°'6g xf] . o'uo'ub]lv gf/Ln] dgdf u'D;fO{ /x]sf] syf / Joyf xf]– d?e"ldsf] sfF8f .

s[lt– d?e"ldsf sfF8f -sljtf ;ª\u|x_ . sjloqL – s]z/L ah|frfo{ . k|sfzs– o'uslj l;l4r/0f k|lti7fg, sf7df8f}+ . ;+:s/0f– k|yd, @)%% . d"No– ?= < . k[i7 ;+Vof– !(±^#

– s]bf/ zfSo

5Gbsf :t/Lo s[lt

æd leq cs}{ 5Æ 5Gb sljtf ;ª\u|x @)%% df°{t plNnlvt sljtfsf u'0f / ljz]iftfx¿nfO{ k"0f{ ¿kdf ;d]6L k|sflzt x'g' g]kfnL ;flxTosf] °fF6df Pp6f ;'vb cj;/ xf] . k|:t't s[ltsf /rgfsf/ slj 8f= aiL kf]v|]n x'g\ . cfk\mgf] k|yd ;ª\u|x æd leq cs}{ 5Æ df°{t o;/L sljn] jt{dfg ;dfhsf] ;]/f]°]/f]df /xL cfk\mgf] snfTds cg'e"ltsf ljljw k|;ª\ux¿ phfu/ u/]sf 5g\ . ofqL, o'jfzlQm, lxdfn, ;f}Gbo{, l;h{gf, o'jtL, kfgL, d, k|s[lt xfF:bf, /f/fsf] zf]ef, ofqf, cfTdaf]w nufotsf hDdf $@ zLif{sx¿ df°{t 8f= kf]v|]n kf7sx¿nfO{ dfgj hLjgsf] ljljw bz{g;"u} cy{k"0f{ lzIff / ;Gb]zx¿ lbg ;°n ePsf 5g\ . a;Gtltnsf, zfb"{nljqmLl8t, dGbfqmfGtf, e'hª\u k|oft, cg'i6'k, ;|uw/f, OGiah|f, lzvl/0fL, zflngL, dflngL, i't ljnlDat nufotsf b'n{e Pj+ rlr{t 5Gbx/sf] k|of]u u/L tof/ ul/Psf] o; ;ª\u|xsf] z}nLut cf:jfb;"u} 8'a'lNsg] hf]sf]xL kf7s ;ª\u|xleqsf] /x:odo cfgGbsf] cg'e"ltaf6 ljd'v /xg ;Qm}g .

cEof;g} slj ;fwgfsf] l;9L xf] . x'g] lj?jfsf] lrNnf] kft eg]h:t} oxL cEof;sf] klxnf] ´'Nsfdfg} slj kf]v|]n pT;fxhgs k|sfz 5b}{ kf7s ;fd' zzQm sljtfsf] lr/fu ag]/ ´'lNsPsf 5g\ . kl/is[t lzNk z}nLsf hLljt 5Gb cu|h >4]o slj dfwj l3ld/]sf] 5f]6f] kl/ro Pj+ csf{ 5Gb cu|h k|f= >4]o u'? 36/fh e§/fO{sf] dL7f] dGtJon] el/k"0f{ k|:t't ‘d leq cs}{ 5Æ 5Gb sljtf ;ª\u|xsf] /x:o cYof{pg kf7sx¿nfO{ ;lhnf] kfl/lbPsf] 5 .

s[lt– d leq cs}{ 5 -5Gb sljtf ;ª\u|x_ . slj– aiL kf]v/]n . k|sfzs– g]kfn klAns Ps]8]dL, rfa]n . ;+:s/0f– k|yd, @)%% r}t . k[i7 ;+Vof– !)#±@% . d"No– ?= &%.–

– x]d/fh kf08] ‘cefuLÆ

elQmk"0f{ t/ låljwfo'Qm pkGof;

–df]°;naf6 g]kfnL ;flxTosf] ;]jf ug]{ lj/n} JolQmx¿df b]z ;'Aaf klg Ps x'g\ . pgsf] of] s[lt w/fgaf6 g} k|sflzt ePsf] b]lvG5 .

– O{=;+= !(^% df w/fgdf hGd]sf b]z ;'Aafn] :gftsf]Q/;Dd cWoog u/]sf 5g\ . cfk\mgf] k|sflzt t];|f] pkGof;sf] qmddf of] zxLb pkGof; n]v]sf x'g\ . o;cl3 bf]ifL sd{ -@)%)_, ckdfg -@)%@_ n]Vg'sf ;fy} l56k'6 n]vx¿ ljleGg kqklqsfx¿df k|sflzt ePsf 5g\ .

–zxLbsf] ;Gbe{df eGg'kbf{M k|hftGq k|flKtsf] bzs lalt;Sbf klg b]z / hgtfn] vf;} /fxtsf] cg'ej ug{ g;s]sf] ;Gbe{df /fhgLlts kf6L{;"u cfa4 gfos lnjfªn] la:tf/} kf6L{af6 knfog x'g yfn]sf] ljifonfO{ lnP/ ;'?cft ul/Psf] syfqmd qmezM cufl8 a9\b5 .

– la=;+= @)$^ sf] ax'bnLo k|hftGqsf] k|flKtkl5 klg lnjfªh:tf s}og\ dfG5]x¿ zxLb eO;s] eGg]t°{ Olª\ut ub}{ cfhsf] cj:yfdf klg n]vsn] pkGof;df°{t\ cfk\mgf] cleJolQm÷c;Gt'li6 hgfPsf 5g\ .

– d"n syftTj / p2]Zo b]zk|]d Pj+ b]zelQmd} cfwfl/t 5 eg] efiffdf df}lnskg /x]tf klg Jofs/0fut q'l6x¿ k|z:t /x]sf] e]l6Psf 5g\ eg] nfnLTosf] cefj klg 68\sf/} cg'ej ug{ ;lsG5 . JofVofut jfSox¿sf] ;+/rgfn] ubf{ of] pkGof;–pkGof; geP/ s'g} JolQmsf] ;fdfGo efif0fsf] v];|f h:tf] nfUb5 .

s[lt– zxLb -pkGof;_ . pkGof;sf/– b]z ;'Aaf . d"No– ?= #).– . k|sfzs– pkGof;sf/ :jo+ . k[i7 – k|yd, @)%^ . k[i7– !@$±!)

– ;fg'/fhf c~hfg

;fdflhs lj;ª\ultk|lt k|xf/

/fdljqmd yfkf 5l/Psf sljtf ;ª\u|xdf $^ j6f sljtfx¿ lnP/ b]vfk/]sf 5g\ . hLjg / hut\nfO{ ;"Id ¿kdf cjnf]sg ug{ 5Gbf]a4 -zf:qLo_ / cfw'lgs uB sljtf lnP/ pgL g]kfnL ;flxTosf] °fF6df lqmofzLn o'jfslj x'g\ .

‘efg'k|ltsf]Æ cr{gfaf6 z'? eO{ ljbfO{df 6'lª\ug] sljtfx¿ /fli6«o kl/j]z, ;f+:s[lts, af}l4s s]GiLotfdf l;h{gf ePsf] kfOG5 . :ki6jfbL slj /fdljqmd yfkf @( j6f uB cfw'lgs sljtfdf eGbf !& j6f 5Gbf]a4 sljtfdf kl/is[t eP/ b]vfk/]sf 5g\ . To;}n] ef]lnsf lbgdf sflj /fdljqmd yfkfn] uB cfw'lgs sljtf ljwfdf c´ s;/t ug'{kg]{ b]lvG5 .

‘efg'k|ltÆ ;|i6f /fi6«sf cd"No lglw x'g\ . t/ klg xfdL ;dodf To:tf k|ltefx¿sf] ;Ddfg ug{ hfGb}gf}, plDs;s]kl5 k5'tfpg] g]kfnL k|j[ltk|lt tLvf] Joª\Uosf] k'6 lbPsf 5g\ .

o;}u/L ;+;f/df d]/f] eGg] s]xL 5}g, d ag] d]/f] /fi6« aGb5 . To;}df d]/f] tg dg lnKt 5, st} :ju{ 5 eg] oxL df6f] g} :ju{ xf] . eGb} pgL g]kfnLx¿k|lt gf}nf] efUosf] ;'e]R5f JoQm ub{5g\ . jt{dfg kl/k]Iodf b]vfk/]sf] cf°Gt, °l/of, s[kf÷;Dks{, sfFu|];, sDo'lgi6 afbn] 5f]8]sf] /j}of k|j[lQnfO{ d'6' 5'g] Joª\Uo s;]sf 5g\ .

;To x/fpFb} uPsf] cfhsf] ;+;f/df lx+;f / ldYofsf] ljuljuL 5 . ljj]sxLg kz't'No dfG5]n] dfG5]sf] dgdf ljt[i0ff efj pTkGg u/]sf] 5 . ofqfdf h'6]sf xfdL ofqLx¿ Psl5g rf}tf/Ldf ;'vsf] ;f; °]g{ cfPsf xf}+ h;/L ?vsf kftx¿ ´/]/ g"g sfofkn6 lgdf{0f x'G5 . o;/L lj;{g ;lsg] ;'vsf If0fx¿ la;{g g;lsg] b'Mvsf lj:s'gx¿ Pj+ d"lt{jt lhGbuLsf kfgfx¿ vf]tNb} slj /fdljqmd yfkf ;'gf}nf] lIfltht°{ pGd'v b]lvG5g\ .

k':ts– 5l/Psf sljtf -sljtf ;ª\u|x_ . slj– /fdljqmd yfkf . k|sflzsf– >LdtL lxdfnIdL yfkf . d"No– ?= %).– ;+:s/0f– k|yd, @)%^ c;f/ . k[i7;+Vof– !@±%*

– lvdfgGb cfrfo{

cfTdd"ns 1fgsf] ;"ufnf]

k|fWofks lzjuf]kfn l/;fn g]kfnL ljåt ;dfhdf ;'kl/lrt gfd xf] . pxfFsf] sndn] g]kfnL ;flxTosf] °fF6df klg plQs} dnhn ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . wd{, bz{g, j]bfGt, cWofTd, ;flxTo / ;+:s[lt ;aGwL ;of}+ n]v–lgaGw k|sflzt u/fO;Sg' ePsf l/;fnsf] ´08} kf}g] bh{g cWofTdk/s k':tsx¿ k|sflzt 5g\ . pxfFsf] ‘ce]b bz{gÆ gfds csf]{ s[lt o;} jif{ k|sflzt ePsf] 5 . ce]b bz{g ljleGg ;dodf n]lvPsf %$ j6f bfz{lgs lgaGwx¿sf] ;"ufnf] xf] . ;/n efiffdf n]lvPsf 5f]6f5f]6f cfTd1fg d"ns lgaGwx¿sf] ;"ufnf] csf]{ zAbs';'dfjnLsf] ;+1f lbg ;lsG5 .

ce]b bz{gsf ;a} lgaGwx¿ pDbf 5g\ . To;df klg ;';'lKt / ;dflw, leqsf] lrlsT;f, cfTdfsf] cd/tf, dgsf] cb\e"t zlQm, hLjfTdf / k/fTdfsf] Pstf, cfTdf xf] :jk|sfz, hLj / O{Zj/, ;f/f a|˜df08 dgsf] sNkgf, df]If k|flKtsf] pkfo, leIf'sf] lj>flGt, b'Mv gzsf] pkfo, ljrf/ / Jojxf/ lgu'{0f a|˜d, a|˜dsf] cj0f{gLotf cflb zLif{ssf lgaGwx¿ a|˜d /; kfg ug{ rfxg] lkof;L kf7ssf] lwtdfg]{ lsl;dsf 5g\ .

l/;fnn] sl/a Ps jif{;Dd a|˜d ;/f]j/df g'xfP/ sndsf] 6'Kkf]n] vghf]t u/L cfk\mgf] a|˜djfl6sfdf pdfg'{ ePsf] k|:t't k':ts¿kL a|˜dj[Ifdf af6f] lj/fP/ ysfOn] x}/fg ePsf sof}+ bL3{ ofqfsf ofqLx¿n] ultnf] lj;f}gL e]6\g ;Sg] b]lvG5 eg] sof}+ cf°}n] af]s]sf] b'Mvsf] ef/sf] sf/0f ylst b'Mlvt / kLl8tx¿n] b'Mvsf] ef/ la;fpg] c;n rf}tf/L kfpg ;Sg] b]lvG5 .

;dli6df eGg'kbf{ k|:t't k':tsnfO{ n]vsn] cfTd1fgd"ns pTs[i6 k|:t'lt dfGg ;lsG5 . o; lgaGw ;ª\u|xn] dflg;nfO{ ck"0f{tfaf6 k"0f{tflt/ c"Wof/f]af6 pHofnf]lt/, b'Mv / czflGtaf6 ;'v / zflGtlt/, cg]stfaf6 Psftlt/ / cjf]waf6 af]wlt/ 8f]¥ofpg] k|of; u/]sf] 5 . k'R5«] l6Kk0fLn] lgaGwnfO{ c¿ ;'jf]w / ;/n agfPsf] 5 . k|foM 7fpFdf kfOg] k'g?lQmsf] c+zdf eg] æPp6} ;do, cf;g / kl/l:yltsf] pkh geO{ ljleGg ;dodf °'n]sf °nsf y'"uf ePsfn] låjåd, lrjåd\ ;'aådsf] ;b'lQmnfO{ :jLsfg'{ knf{Æ eGg] n]vss} egfOlt/} Wofg} lbg'kg]{ x'G5 .

k':ts–ce]b bz{g -bfz{lgs lgaGw ;ª\u|x_ . lgaGwsf/– k|f= lzjuf]kfn l/;fn . k|sfzs–cgflbuf]kfn l/;fn . d'i0f– d'i0f ljefu l;+xb/jf/ . k[i7– &±!(( . ;+:s/0f– k|yd, @)%^ ebf} .

– sdn l/hfn

gf/L efjgfsf] v'nf;f

r]tg jf cjr]tg ¿kdf ;flxlTos l;h{gfdf of}gn] e"ldsf lgj{x ul//x]sf] x'G5 . jf:tjdf k|]d, of}g ;flxTosf] dfq geO{ hLjgs} ckl/xfo{ ljifo xf] . t/ ;fdflhs jfWotf / k/Dk/fut ;+:sf/sf] sf/0f of}g :jtGq ¿kdf rrf{ ug]{ ljifo aGg;s]sf] 5}g .

l;h{gfdf of}gnfO{ k|;ª\ujz Nofpg] w]/} ;|i6f eP klg of}gnfO{ g} ljiofj:t' agfP/ n]Vg] yf]/} ;flxTosf/n] dfq cf°"nfO{ :yflkt u/]sf 5g\ . o;dWo] ;Ltf kf08] Ps ;zQm of}gjfbL dlxnf ;flxTosf/ x'g\ . syf, sljtf, n3'pkGof; / ;+o'Qm pkGof; u/L kfFrj6f k':ts k|sflzt ul/;s]sf ;|i6f ;Ltf kf08]sf] gjLg k':ts ‘of}g / cg'e"ltÆ k|sflzt ePsf] 5 .

ljleGg kqklqsfdf k|sflzt n]vx¿nfO{ >[ª\vnfxLg ljrf/sf ¿kdf ‘of}g / cg'e"ltÆ k':ts ag]sf] 5 . b'O{ v08df ljeflht k|:t't k':tssf] klxnf] v08df @# j6f / bf];|f] v08df @) j6f n]vx¿ /x]sf 5g\ . k|yd v08df n]lvsfn] cfk\mgf cg'ejx¿ / bf];|f] v08df of}g / dlxnfdflysf] b[li6sf]0f k|:t't u/]sL l5g\ .

k':tsdf n]lvsfn] cfk\mgf] pd]/cg'¿ksf] of}g cg'e"lt, zf/Ll/s cjojdf cfPsf kl/jtf{g'e"ltx¿ k|:t't u/]sL l5g\ . ;fdflhs ;+:sf/n] k|bz{g / JoQm ug{ g;lsg] t/ ef]lug] Pp6f uf]Ko ljifonfO{ n]lvsfn] lxDdtsf;fy cfk\mg} pbfx/0f lb+b} phfu/ u/]ls l5g\ .

afNofj:yfsf ;+:d/0fx¿, ef]luPsf 36gfx¿ / :jb]z÷ljb]z ofqfsf cg'ej / cg'e"ltx¿nfO{ of}gdo agfP/ k|:t''t ug'{sf ;fy} gf/L ;dfgtfsf jsfnt klg o; k':tsdf ul/Psf 5g\ .

gf/L;"u hlt;'s} 1fg, snf / Ifdtf eP klg gf/L ePs} sf/0f k'?if;/x cj;/, ;dfgtf / dfGotfaf6 al~rt x'g'k/]sf tYox¿ pbfx/0f;lxt n]lvsfåf/f pNn]v ePsf 5g\ . wd{, ;+:s[lt / ;dfhsf] sf/0f kL8f ;xg jfWo ePsL gf/Lx¿sf] ;dfgtf / clwsf/sf nflu klg n]lvsfn] alnof] jsfnt u/]sL l5g\ .

of}gsf ;DaGwdf ;°'lrt xfd|f] ;dfhdf Pp6L dlxnfn] cfk\mgf] pbfx/0f lb+b} of}g cg'e"ltnfO{ ;fj{hlgs ug'{, b]lvPsf / ef]luPsf oyfy{nfO{ lge{osf;fy n]Vg;Sg' n]lvsf ;Ltf kf08]sf] ;fx;nfO{ sb/ ug'{k5{ .

of}g / gf/Lsf] jsfnt ug]{ qmddf n]lvsfn] sltko k/Dk/f lj/f]wL t°{x¿ klg k|:t't u/]sL l5g\ . æaRrf hGdfpgnfO{ nf]Ug] h?/L x'"b}g nf]Ug] dfG5] eP k'U5Æ, æ;GtfgnfO{ cfdfsf] y/ lbg'kg]{Æ, æljjfxdf gf/LnfO{ sGofbfg ug'{ gx'g]Æ h:tf ljifodf l6Kk0fL ul/Psf] 5 . pko'Qm ljrf/x¿ ‰jf§ x]bf{ cg'ko'Qm h:tf b]lvP klg cfhsf] @! cf}+ ztfAbLsf] ;do / ;Gbe{df j}slNks ;f]rsf ljifo xf]Og eGg eg] ;ls+b}g .

k':ts– of}g / cg'e"lt . n]lvsf –;Ltf kf08] . k|sfzs– k|j]z k|sfzg . ;+:s/0f– klxnf], @)%^ sflQs . d'is– °'ldsf c°;]6 k|];, k'Nrf]s . d"No– ?= %).– . k[i7– !^±!@^

–>Lcf]d /f]bg

ef]ufOsf cg'e"ltx¿

g]kfnL ;flxTosf] >Lj[l4df g]kfnL leqsf ;flxTosf/x¿sf] dfq of]ubfg geP/ g]kfn aflx/sf g]kfnL ;flxTosf/x¿sf] klg ;Sbf] of]ubfg /x]sf] 5 . h'g;'s} d'n'sdf /x]a;]sf] eP klg p;leq g]kfnL efiff–;flxTok|ltsf] dfof–ddtf afFsdL /x]sf] 5 eg] p;nfO{ e"uf]nn] / l;dfgfn] g5]Sg] /x]5 eGg] k|df0f w]/} cl3b]lv xfdL;fd' cfO/x]s} x'g\ . g]kfnL ;flxTosf] If]qdf s]xL To:tf gfdx¿ 5g\, h;nfO{ d"ntM k|jf;L eg]/ kG5fpg ;ls+b}g . k'/fgf k':tfnfO{ dfq gx]/L gofF k':tfnfO{ sf]6\ofpFbf klg pT;flxt hdft g} o; If]qdf nfu]sf] kfOG5 . l;lSsdsf o'jfslj 6L=aL= rGi ;'Aafsf] gfd klg o;}leq kb{5 .

cfF;'sf s?0f yf]kfx¿, cEo:t, cg'å]usf] ¿k h:tf syf, sljtf / v08sfJo lnP/ ;flxTosfzdf s]xL ;do cl3 pbfPsf 6L=aL= rGi ;'Aaf ca b'Mv–;fu/Æ sf dfWodaf6 ;flxTok|]dLx¿df´ cfPsf 5g\ . uLltsfJosf ¿kdf /lrPsf] æb'Mv ;fu/ÆnfO{ lgofNbf o;nfO{ rf/ efudf ljeQm ul/Psf] kfOG5 . ctLt, jt{dfg, eljio / lgZsif{df ljeflht uLlt sfJodf 6L=aL= rGi ;'Aafsf JolQmut efjgfx¿ dfq geP/ ;Dk"0f{ dfgjsf] jf:tljs kIf phfu/ ePsf] kfOG5 .

dfgj¿kL of] k~ref}lts z/L/ If0feª\u'/ 5, o;sf] ;[li6, kfng / ;+/If0f ug]{ O{Zj/ x'g\, To;}n] O{Zj/sf] cfb/, ;Tsf/ Pj+ k"hg ug'{ dfgjdfqsf] wd{ xf] eGg]s'/f 6L=aL= rGi ;'Aafn] rf/} v08df af]n]sf 5g\ / uLlt sfJosf] ;Dk"0f{ dd{ klg oxL xf] . jf:tjdf dfgj hLjg g} Pp6f æb'Mv ;fu/Æ xf] hLjgdf ;w}+ xfF;f] dfq klg k'Ub}g / /f]P/ dfq klg x'"b}g . b'Mv–;'vsf] ;ld>0f g} hLjg xf] . ;a}n] cf–cfk\mgf] efjgf / ;f]rfOn] hLjgnfO{ ef]lu/x]sf x'G5g\ . xf], oxL ef]ufO{ g} æb'Mv–;fu/Æsf] d'xfg xf] .

nosf] cfwf/nfO{ ;dft]/ ;'Aafn] æb'Mv ;fu/Æ df uLlt sf}zntf b]vfpg vf]h]sf eP klg ;a}df Ps¿ktf sfod /fVg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . t/, pgsf] uLlt sfJo n]vgsf] v'l6\snf]sf] husf] ¿kdf o;nfO{ lng ;lsG5 . 6L=aL= rGi ;'Aaf g]kfnL ;flxlTos e08f/sf eljiosf s'zn e08f/] aGg;Sg] æb'Mv–;fu/Æn] nv sf6\g ;lsG5 .

s[lt–b'Mv–;fu/ -uLlt–sfJo_ . sfJosf/– 6L=aL= rGi ;'Aaf . k|sfzs– bLk]g÷ljb'/, ufGtf]s l;lSsd . d"No– ?= #).– . ;+:s/0f– k|yd, l8;]Da/ !((* . k[i7 ;ª\Vof– &%±!^

– t'n;L

dfgjtfnfO{ pRr dxTj

lzj clwsf/L g]kfnL ;flxTosf ljljw ljwfdf snd rnfpg] Pp6f ;zSt x:tfIf/ x'g\ . pgsf] x/]s jif{df h;f] Psfw cf]6f s[ltx¿ k|sflzt eP/ g]kfnL jfª\donfO{ ulj{nf] agfpg d2t k'¥ofPsf] 5 . o;} ;Gbe{df pkGof;sf/ lzj clwsf/Lsf] xfn} dfq ‘k'"ZrnLÆ gfds pkGof; ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 . a'4 ;dfhsL Ps /x:od]oL cflbaf;L gf/Lsf] bf?l0fs syfdf cfwfl/t pSt pkGof; !! kl/R5]bdf ljeSt ul/Psf] 5 . a'9L/fKtL / gf/fo0fL gbL ;+udsf] df8L uhu|fxdf cjl:yt cflbjf;L b'iffb j:tLdf Pp6f sfdL kl/jf/df hGdL x's]{sL t/ leGg} kl/j]z wd{af6 cfPsf] Pp6L caf]w lszf]/Lsf] ptf/r9fjsf] >[ª\vnfaf6 k|:t't pkGof; lg;[t ePsf] 5 . pkGof;df dfG5] / kz'aLrsf] lje]b, gf/L of}jg ;+j]bgf, ;dtfd"ns ;dfhsf] l;h{gf, hftLo Pstfsf] :j/x¿ 68\sf/f] ¿kdf b]vf k/]sf] 5 .

xfd|f] ;dfhdf cfk\mg} k/Dk/f / ;+:s[lt lglw¿kL cflbjf;Lx¿dfly ePsf] pTkL8g, nf]k x'g nfu]sf] l:yltx¿sf ;DaGwdf k':tsn] ;r]ttf b]vfPsf] 5 . To:t} gf/L hfltsf] dgf]cfsf+Iff tyf pTs6tfnfO{ pkGof;sL gflosf–kfqnfO{ k|If]k0f u/]/ pkGof;sf/n] gf/Lx¿ lsg k'"ZrnL x'g ljjz x'G5g\ eGg] s'/f k|i6\ofPsf 5g\ . To;f] t pkGof;sf/n] cfddfG5]sf gLlt, l;4fGt / cfbz{eGbf klg p;sf] h}ljs cfjZostf -afOnf]lhsn lgb_ k|d'v tTj xf] eGg] s'/f Pp6f ljj]sL / 1fgjfg\ leIf'nfO{ pEofP/ v'nf;f u/]sf 5g\ . wd{, hft hflt / ;+:sf/eGbf dfgjtfnfO{ dxQf lbPsf] kfOG5 .

s[ltsf] ;du| cWoog kZrft\ pkGof;sf/sf] cfk\mg} k|sf/sf] z}nL / n]vg k|j[lQsf xf8] cf]v/ 6f]s]´}+ efiffdf s]xL lSni6tf / hl6ntf cjZo 5g\ . olt x'"bfx'"b} olt pkGof;sf/ ljifoj:t';"u Psfu| x'g;s] k':ts kf7saf6 ljd'v x'g ;Sb}g .

k':ts– k'"ZrnL -pkGof;_ . pkGof;sf/– lzj clwsf/L . k|sfzs– ;'?lr k|sfzg, gofF afg]Zj/, sf7df8f}+ . ;+:s/0f– klxnf], @)%^ . d"No– ?= $).– k[i7;+Vof– *@±@

– slkn

Ps ;o Ps

k"HogLo lktf :j= dxnfn t08'sf/sf] ;dk{0fdf tof/ ul/Psf] k|:t't sljtf ;ª\u|xdf o'jfsljn] :jfyL{, gftfjfb, s[kfjfb, bfbfjfb, cj;/jfb, pksf/h:tf HHjnGt kIfx¿ ;d]l6Psf 5g\ . sljsf k|of; ;fy{s / ;f]2]Zok"0f{ 5 . of] ;ª\u|x ;flxlTos jftfj/0f / ;T;+usf] pkh xf] . sljsf] clwsf+z sljtfx¿df snfkIfsf] sdL b]lvG5 . ;ª\u|xleq ;/n / 5f]6f 5f]6f !)! j6f zLif{ssf sljtfx¿ ;dfj]z 5g\ .

sxfF 5}g cfF;'–

efj / efjgfx¿, ;';]nL / j]bgfx¿, lj;ª\ult / ljif]xnfO{ nofTds ¿kdf ;d]6L sljn] k|foh;f] * x/°] !)! j6f uLtx¿ o; ;ª\u|xleq ;dfj]z u/]sf 5g\ . pxfFsf uLt pxfF h:t} ;/n 5g\ . pxfFsf] pd]/ psfnf] r9] tfklg pxfFsf] sndn] dfofk|Lltsf uLtx¿ /r]sf 5g\ .

s[lt– sxfF 5}g cfF;' -uLlt sljtf ;ª\u|x_ . slj– e}/jgfy l/dfn sbd . k|sfzs– jf0fL k|sfzg . d"No– ?= #).– . ;+:s/0f– k|yd, @)%% . d'i0f– sh{gf lk|lG5ª k|];, j6', d'axfn . k[i7– *±%! .

r'Rr] g]K6]sf] ;jfn / bz}+ jlx:sf/

k/d k"HogLo lktf dftfsf] ;dk{0fdf tof/ ul/Psf] of] k':ts r'Rr] g]K6]sf] ;jfn / bz}+ jlx:sf/ xf] . hjh{:tL bz}+ jlx:sf/ u/fpg]sf] lj?4 k':ts k|sflzt ePsf] xf] . o; k':tsn] kfl/jfl/s ;'vsf] cg'e"lt u/fpg'sf] ;fy} ;j{;fwf/0f g]kfnL ;+sL0f{tfjfb ljv08gjfbLx¿sf] ´'7 s'/f a'‰g d4t k'¥ofpgsf cltl/St af6f] la/fpg]x¿nfO{ ;xL af6f] ;dfTg ;ufj k'¥ofPsf] 5 .

s[lt– r'Rr] g]K6]sf] ;jfn / bz}+ jlxisf/ . n]vs– cfof]b wf}Do ‘lgd{nÆ . k|sfzs– g]kfnL efiff ;+:s[lt kl/ifb . ;+:s/0f– k|yd, @)%^ bz}+ . d"No– ?= @).– . d'i0f– ;'jf0fL ck;]6 k|];, dx]Gik'n, kf]v/f . k[i7– !@±$^.

b'Mvsf lbgx¿

afns[i0f ;d, lj=lk= sf]O/fnf, u'?k|;fb d}gfnL, k'is/zdz]/ hj/fh:tf syfsf/x¿sf] k|]/0ffaf6 @)@( ;fnb]lv n]lvPsf !@ syfx¿sf] ;"ufnf] b'Mvsf lbgx¿ x'g\ . of] pxfFsf] kfFrf} s[lt xf] . o;leq syfsf/n] dxfjf0fLn] el/Psf] cl:tTjjfbL syf, r]tgfd"ns syf, n]vssf] cfTdsyf, cfod]nL syf, hLjGt syfh:tf syfx¿ ;dfj]z u/]sf 5g\ .

s[lt–b'Mvsf lbgx¿ -syf ;ª\u|x_ . syfsf/– hok|;fb kf}8]n . k|sfzs–cfbz{ ;ª\ud, :ofª\hf . k|sfzg– k|yd, @)%% . d"No– ?= #).– . k[i7– %(±*

krf; k|ltzt xsbf/

cfTdk/s / Joª\UofTds z}nLdf n]lvPsf] ;/n efiffsf k|:t't ;ª\u|xdf lgaGwsf/n] ;flxTosf/ Pp6f lgMz'Ns jsfnt ug]{ jlsn, jt{dfg l:yltdf ;flxTo k|of]uxLg ePsf] ljjztfx¿ cleJolQm ub}{, ;fdflhs Gofo tyf pHofnf] eljiosf] cfzf /fv]sf 5g\ . o; leqsf !( j6f lgaGwsf] cWoogn] eljiosf] s0f{wf/x?sf] rl/q lgdf{0f u/L jt{dfg kL8f ef]ufOsf] cGTo ug{ ;xof]u k'¥ofpFb5 .

s[lt– krf; k|ltzt xsbf/ -lgaGw ;ª\u|x_ . lgaGwsf/ – ;D´gf zdf{ . k|sfzs– ;flxTo ;]jf ;bg . ;+:s/0f– k|yd, @)%^ j}zfv . d"No– ?= !^.– d'i0f– sf];]nL 5fkfvfgf, ´f]5]" . k[i7– %*±*

k|hftGq / cfhsf hgtf

b]zn] k|hftGq k|fKt u/]sf] cj;/df ljsf;sf] ljk/Lt /fhgLlts ljs[lQ, ;f+:s[lts k|b"if0f, o'jf a]/f]huf/, e|i6frf/, dx"uLh:tf cxd\ ;jfnx¿nfO{ kBfTds 9ª\uaf6 k|:t't u/]sf] of] ;ª\u|x k7gLo 5 . ;of}+ zxLb eP/ NofPsf] k|hftGq cfhsf] hgtfsf] nflu tdf;f ePsf] s'/f o; ;ª\u|xdf n]vsn] JoQm u/]sf 5g\ .

dft[e"ld–

k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngdf zxLb ePsf zxLbx¿k|lt >4f~hln ;dk{0f u/L of] /fhgLlts pkGof; k|sflzt ul/{sf] xf] . pkGof;sf/ k|sflzt kfFrf} s[ltx¿dWo] /fhgLlts pkGof;df bf];|f] s[lt xf] . cfk\mgf] dft[e"ldsf] lg/Gt/ ;]jf ub}{ cfPsf] JolQmnfO{ cftª\ssf/L b]zif]xL eg]/ GofofwLzn] h]n rnfg u/]sf]df ;Dk"0f{ ldqx¿n] of] cGofo xf] egL cfjfh p7fPsf 5g\ . ha s}bL hLjg latfO aflx/ lg:sG5 To;kl5 dfq pgsf] JolQmTj / cfbz{sf] tfl/° x'G5 . cfk\mgf] 5'§} ;ª\u7g v8f u/L r'gfjt°{ ;lDdlnt x'G5g\ . lgbf]{ifnfO{ bf]ifL agfpg'g} Ps lsl;dsf] /fhgLlt xf] eGg] s'/f o; pkGof;n] :ki6 kf/]sf] 5 .

s[lt– dft[e"ld - /fhgLlts pkGof;_ . n]vs–ldng sfsL{ . k|sfzs– ldng k|sfzg k|f=ln=, sf7df8f}+ . ;+:s/0f– k|yd @)%^ h]7 . d'i0f– z'esfdgf lk|lG6ª k|]; . d"No– ?= @%.– . k[i7– $±&# .

d'bf{nfO{ b'Vb}g

xfdLn] ef]lu/x]sf] kl/j]z tyf ;fdflhs cj:yfnfO{ / cf°"leqsf] c;Gt'li6nfO{ o'jfsljn] sljtfdf ;d]6\g' ePsf] 5 . cfsfzh:tf] :jR5 ;°f zfGt 5 To;sf] ljk/Lt wtL{df zflGtsf] gfdf]lgzfg g} d]l6Psf]df sljn] vt/fhgs dfgjtfsf] eljiok|lt cfz°f JoSt u/]sf 5g\ . cfhsf] dflg;df ;+j]bgf z"Go x'"b} uPsf]n] o; cj:yf ;[hgf ug]{ dflg;nfO{ sljn] d'bf{;"u t'ngf u/]sf 5g\ .

s[lt–d'bf{nfO{ b'Vb}g -sljtf ;ª\u|x_ . slj– sflt{s]o l3ld/] . k|sfzs– hdsf]{ o'jf ;d"x, xl/cf}g, ;nf{xL . ;+:s/0f– k|yd, @)%^ c;f/ . d'is– sfhLxL/f d'i0ffno, cf]daxfn . d"No– ?= @).– k[i7– !(±!&

/dnf :d[lt k':ts

/dnf dfgGw/sf] JolQmTjnfO{ ljleGg kIfaf6 ljleGg JolQmx¿af6 6Lsf, l6Kk0fL ;dLIff u/L efjL k':tfnfO{ k|]/0ff lbnfpg] p2]Zon] u|Gy k|sflzt ul/Psf] xf] . ljleGg JolQmn], ljleGg kIfaf6 cfTdLotf bzf{O{ pxfFsf] ;D´gfdf g]kfn efiff / cª\u|]hLdf ;d]t /rgfx¿ k|sflzt 5g\ .

s[lt– /dnf :d[lt k':ts . ;Dkfbg– ;Dkfbs d08n . k|sfzs– /dnf :d[lt sf]if . k[i7– @%^ . d'i0f– lqmol6e k|];, sdnfbL . ;+:s/0f– k|yd, @)%^, c;f]h

zxLbsf] ;kgf

o; ;ª\u|xleq ;/n, ;/; / ;j{u|f˜o efiffdf n]lvPsf] sljsf] efjgf d"n¿kdf /fli6«otfsf] ;+aw{g, ;flxTo / gf/L ljsf;sf] cfjZostfsf] s'/f :ki6 kf/]sf 5g\ . efg'eQmnufot ljutsf sljx¿n] efiff ;flxTosf] ljsf;df k'¥ofPsf] of]ubfgsf] :d/0f ub}{ cf°" klg To;} If]qdf ;+nUg ePsf] wf/0ff sljn] JoQm u/]sf 5g\ .

s[lt– zxLbsf] ;kgf . slj– v]d/~hg e§/fO{ ‘nfld8fF8]Æ . k|sfzs– >LdtL ljdnf e§/fO{, 5f]/f sf}zns'df/ e§/fO{ . ;+:s/0f– klxnf], @)%^ ljhofbzdL . d"No– ?= !%.– . d'i0f– ;Ktsf]zL k|sfzg k|f=ln=, O6x/L . k[i7– #^±@