b]v]sf] hLjg

/Tgdl0f g]kfn

cfh v} s;n] xf] hLjg eGg] ljifodf s]xL s'/f d;"u u/]sf] lyof] . sxfFg]/ u/]sf] xf] eGg} ;lQmg / d};"u u/]sf] xf] eGg]klg dnfO{ olsg 5}g . °]l/ hLjgs} ljifodf g} eg]sf] xf] ls xf]Og–dnfO{ k"0f{ ljZjf; 5}g egf}+ r]t 5}g . s:tf] x':;' ePsf] x'"nf d–s;n] s] eGof] kQf] 5}g, sxfF eGof] yfxf 5}g . t/ eg]sf] rflx+ xf]– olt rflx+ k"0f{ 1fg 5 . p;n] hLjg eg]/} prf/0f gu/]sf] eP klg cyjf hLjgnfO{ g} 3'dfO–3'dfO JofVof gu/]sf] eP klg p;n] s]xLrflx+ eg]s} lyof] hLjg s} af/]df .

s] ePsf] x'g;S5 o:tf] dnfO{ ls hf] htf °s]{ klg oxL hLjgs} s'/f dgdf cfOxfN5 . cfFv} lrDd ubf{ klg hLjg g} stfstf :d/0fdf 3'ld/xG5 . cfFvf vf]n]/ pleP klg hLjgsf If0f–If0fx¿ gflr/xG5g\, bf}l8/xG5g\ . h];"unfO{ ;D´f}tf u/] klg, h]nfO{ x]/] klg, h:tf] e]6] klg oxL hLjg xf] hf] d e]l6/x]5' . hf] d b]lv/x]5' eGg] kSsf x'G5 dnfO{ . laut ;D´bf xf];\ ls cfut ;D´"bf xf];\, ls cgfut ;D´"bfxf];\ ht} °ls{P klg oxL Pp6f hLjg 5 ;f]rfOdf, :d/0fdf, ls cgfut ;D´"bfxf];\ ht} °ls{P klg oxL Pp6f hLjg 5 ;f]rfOdf, :d/0fdf, ;D´gfdf, cfFvfdf . nfU5 ;+;f/sf x/]syf]sx¿df hLjg 5, x/]s rLhx¿df hLjg 5 . ltgLx¿df crDdn] 6fFl;P/ a;]sf] 5 hLjg, slxNo} g5'l6g]u/L, slxNo} gp8\g]u/L /ª nfu]sf] 5 . hLjg egL d}n] g} afFr]sf] eGg' klg dnfO{ 7Ls nfUb}g, hLjg afnssf] cjf]wkgfdf 5 eGg' klg dnfO{ s:tf] s:tf] nfU5 . °]l/ sltn] ;f]r]sf] h:tf] /dfOnf], cfsif{s 5 eGg' klg dg g} nfUb}g . t/ °]l/ /dfOnf] 5}g . cgfsif{s 5, lgi7'/ 5 hLjg, ljgfl;ltsf] hLjg rflx+ d Hofg uP klg elGbg . lsgeg] d hltv]/ h] b'V5', h:tf] b]V5' Toltv]/ To:t} hLjg k9\5' .

To;}n] d]/f] nflu hLjg 6]andf sljtf n]Vb} xf]nf, xf]6ndf lrof lkpFb} xf]nf . 9'ª\ufdf vfFlbPsf] xf]nf, ;8sdf ;'t]sf] xf]nf . kfgLdf au]sf] xf]nf . kxf8df p7]sf] xf]nf . hLjg sxL+ 3/ plePsf] xf]nf sxL+ cf]8f/df n's]sf] xf]nf . cxf / slt hLjgsf slt cg'xf/x¿ / slt ljljwtf hLjgsf / slt ;DkGgtf /

o:t} slt sf/0fx¿ e]nf ubf{ ;fyLn] dnfO{ hLjgsf] af/]df eg]sf] gx'g;S5 cyf{t\ p;n] dnfO{ b]v]sf] dfq klg x'g;S5 . t/ d}n] p;nfO{ b]v]sf]rflx+ x'g}k5{ . gq p;n] lrof, rd]gfsf] af/]df s]xL agfPsf] x'g'k5{ cyjf hflu/, gf]s/Lsf] af/]df .

s] p;n] dnfO{ hLjgsf] af/]df s]xL gatfP/ d}n] g} p;nfO{ s] s] atfPsf] lypF <

d}n] o;/L htfaf6 x]/] klg b]lvg], h;f]u/L a'´] klg agfO hLjgsf] ;/nLs/0f u/]sf] x'g;Sb}g . d}n] hLjgnfO{ ;/n agfPsf] xf]Og, g hl6n g} agfPsf] . d}n] t hLjgnfO{ elglbPsf] x'" dfq . d s]xL ug}{ ;lSbg o; cgf}7f] ljifosf] af/]df, Tof] cf°} eOxfN5 . d}n] rGidfnfO{ sfnf] agfP/ algg] xf]Og, d}n] To;sf] rDsg] ;]tf] pHofnf] lbPsf] klg xf]Og . hLjgsf] /dfOnf] klg d]/f] hLjgsf] /dfOnf] xf]Og cyjf d]/f] sdfO klg xf]Og . t/ Tof] To:t} 5 / To:t} b]V5' d]/f oL cfFvfx¿n] . To;}n] c¿–c¿sf kl/efiffx¿, JofVofx¿, hLjg af/]sf sljtfx¿ klg d}n] k9\b}, x]b}{ yGSofpFb} u/]sf] 5' . ltgLx¿sf] JofVofx¿ k"/} xf] g} eGg] vfnsf xf]Ogg\ / k"/} xf]Og eGg' kg]{ lsl;dsf . h]xf];\ tL k9\bf dnfO{ d]/f] hLjgdf s]xL yk ePh:tf] nfU5 clg s]xL 36]h:tf] /

ha eg] dfNbfO /S;L vfP/ /ftf]–/ftf] cg'xf/ agfO a]dtnasf ulNtx¿ lagf no, lagf tfnsf uLtx¿ ufpFb} af6f] rf]6f lx+8\5g\ clg d v'zL x'G5' . v'zLn] To;} u?" eGg] nfluxfN5 . ha 3/df pgsf] lk6fOn] dflNbbL ?g yflN5g\ clg dnfO{ xfF; p7\5 – leq}b]lv . o:tf] dfNbfOn] /S;Lvfg], uLt ufpg] clg /ftL ePkl5 dflNbbL ?g] lqmof–k|lqmof d}n] yfxf kfpFbfb]lv g} xf] . To;}n] dnfO{ cfZro{ gnfuL xf; p7\5 . dfNbfOsf]df x'g] lbgx'"sf] ´u8f / ?jfjf;L klg dnfO{ k6Ss} cgf}7f] nfUb}g . dnfO{ pgLx¿ sfdL x'g, ul/a 5g\, wg ;Dklt 5}g, 3/ hUuf 5}g, sdfOvfg] d]nf] 5}g, csf{sf] alga'tf] u/L k]6 kfNg'kb{5, w]/} kl/jf/ 5g\, vfg} k'Ub}g eGg] o:tf slt ljkGgtfsf s'/fx¿ hfGbf klg k6Ss} b'v nfUb}g, pN6f] xf; p7\5 . o:tf] lsg eof] xf]nf < °]l/ ha ;fFNbfO ahf/ ug{ sf/ df?tLdf hfg] cfpg] u5{g\, cyjf cfjfh 7"nf] kfb}{ 3/sf] 5]pdf sf/ /f]S5g\ cyjf l6=eL, Sof;]6, 8]sx¿ 7"nf] cfjfhn] vf]N5g\ clg dnfO{ xfF; p7\5 . s]xL cfZro{ nfUb}g, lbSs nfUb}g . ´G´6 l/;, 8fx OToflb s]xL klg nfUb}g . t/ dnfO{ o:tf] ;Kk} yfxf 5 ls bfOsf]df s's'/n] klg ;fwf/0f dflg; ;/x afFRg kfPsf] 5 . kfx'gfn] cf/fd;"u kfx'gf sf]7fdf 8]s / 6]ln°f]gsf] k|of]u ug{ kfpg]5g\, l5d]sLn] gf:tfsf] ;do c08f k|mfO{ / df;'sf oy]i6 6'qmfx¿ rfOlgh df6fsf] Kn]6df lng kfpg]5g\ / olt klg /fd|} yfx 5 ls ToxfF n'uf w'gsf] nflu d]lzg k|of]u ul/G5 . oBlk dnfO{ To:tf] v'zL nfUb}g hlt To:tf] x'"bf nfUg kg]{ xf] . d d]/} 3/df klg tL ;'ljwfx¿ eP olt g} v'zL x'Gy]+ xf]nf . d d]/} 3/df dfNbfOsf] h:tf] kl/l:ylt ePsf] eP olt g} v'zL x'Gy]+ xf]nf .

dfG5]x¿ b'vsf] k|;ª\udf k|;ª\u;"u;"u} b'MvL x'g] u5{g\ . ?jfOsf] j]u ;"u;"u} cf°" klg aGg] u5{g\ . s;}sf] 3/df sf]xL d/]sf] 5 eg] jl/kl/ a;]/ zf]su|:t kl/jf/;"u;"u} 3'Ss–3'Ss /f]Psf] e]6\5 cfOdfO{ nf]Ug]dfG5]x¿ . s;}sf] k|ultdf, s;}sf] ;DkGgtfdf dfG5]x¿ l/;, 8fx u/]sf] e]6\5 . To:t} kfpF5' . cyjf pgLx¿sf] ;DkGgtf ;"u;"u} sltn] /dfPsf], v'zL ePsf] kfpF5' . t/ dnfO{ eg] w]/} b'vL x'g klg cfpg 5f8]sf] 5, w]/} v'zL x'g klg d}n] la;]{sf] 5' . dfNbfOsf] cj:yfk|lt d w]/} b'vL x'g'kg]{ xf], ;fNbfOsf] cj:yfk|lt w]/} v'zL x'g'kg]{ xf] . dfgjtfsf] gft}n] klg . t/ d b'j} cj:yfdf p:t}–p:t} x'G5', dfq v'zL x'G5' .

lsgeg] d}n] 9'ª\ufsf] hLjgdf klg p:t} hLjg kfPsf] 5' . df6f]sf] hLjgdf klg . h:tf] hLjg d afnssf] xfF;f]df k9\5' To:t} hLjg a'9\of}nL hLjgsf] v'lDrPsf] cg'xf/df kfpF5' . dnfO{ nfU5 of] rf/}lt/ 5l/P/ oxL hLjg /x]sf] 5 . hLjg ?v eP/ pe]sf] 5, gbL eP/ au]sf] 5 . xfjf eP/ au]sf] 5, 3fd eP/ pHofnf] lbPsf] 5 . cfsf/ k|sf/ a]Un} eP klg, ¿k cg'xf/ Ps} geP klg, cj:yf °/s–°/s eP klg, pxL hLjg g} xf], h;n] dnfO{ kfg]{ k|efj Ps} 5, p:t} 5 .

dnfO{ o;/L o:tf] nfUg] hLjg sxfF–sxfF s:tf]–s:tf] xf]nf < s]n] s]n] 5f]lkPsf] klg xf]nf / y'k|}–y'k|} d}n] sNkgf g} gu/]sf hLjgx¿ 5l/Psf, ge]l6Psf xf]nfg\ . d}n] Go'of]s{sf ;8sx¿sf hLjg gb]v]sf] x'"nf, k]l/;sf au}+rfdf °"Ng] hLjg gef]u]sf] x'"nf t/ dnfO{ olt cfzf 5 hlt d}n] b]v], ef]u]sf] hLjgaf6 k|efljt 5' Tolt g} gb]v]sf, gef]u]sf hLjgx¿af6 klg k|efljt ag'"nf /

1fgsf] cx°f/

– dfwjk|;fb kf]v/]n

d s'g} s'/f] hfGb5' eGg] cx°f/ Pp6f /f]u xf] . Tof] eGbf 7"nf] /f]urflx+ °nfgf] s'/f] dnfO{ dfq cfpF5, c¿nfO{ cfpFb}g eGg] e|d dgdf kfn]/ 3d08n] °'6\g vf]Hg' xf] . c´ 7"nf] /f]urflx+ d}n] hfg]+ °nfgfn] hfg]g cyjf drflx+ hfGb5' °nfgf] rflx+ hfGb}g eg]/ cfk\mgf] k|z+;f, ;'Gg]nfO{ ;d]t nfh x'g] u/L ug'{ / csf{nfO{ dgk/L ufnL ub}{ lx+8\g' xf] . tkfO{+n] dfly j0f{g ul/Psf] dfG5]nfO{ e]6\g'eof] eg] d}n] ToxL dfG5]nfO{ tfs]/ of] n]v n]v]sf] xf] ls eGg] g7fGg'xf]nf, lsgeg] To:tf dfG5] w]/} x'G5g\ .

;]tf] af3 pkGof; kl9;Sg] laltSs} ‘dnfO{ g]kfnsf] Oltxf; s07:y eof]Æ eGg] d]/f] Pp6f ;fyLsf] s'/f] d}n] st} n]lv;s]h:tf] nfU5 . dnfO{ klg klxn] klxn] s:tf] nfUYof] eg] d}n] ev{/} k9]sf] lstfasf] s'/f] c¿ s;}nfO{ klg, sDtLdf d]/f ;fyLnfO{ rflx+ yfxf 5}g xf]nf . dnfO{ lj1fgsf] s'/f] cfpF5 eGg] :s"nsf] ljBfyL{ 5"bf nfUYof] . To:t} a]nfdf d ;+:s[t hfGb5' eGg] cx°f/ klg lyof] . s'g} a]nf d}n] c¿sf lstfa k9]/ ToxL efj cfk\mgf efiffdf k|sflzt klg u/]sf] 5' . ‘k|frLg u|L;sf gf6sÆ eGg] k|1f klqsfdf rfnL;–PsrfnL; ;fnlt/ 5kfPsf] n]v To:t} efjfg'jfb xf] . cfh To; n]vnfO{ d d]/f] n]v eg]/ uj{ ulb{g, lsgeg] To;df d]/f] ddTj 5}g .

8]Ssg sn]hdf d]/f u'?n] lbPsf] u'?–k/Dk/fsf] ctL{ kfPkl5 cfh d}n] cf°}+n] n]v]sf] eG7fg]sf] n]vnfO{ cfk\mgf] Pp6f P]ltxfl;s e"n dfGg k'u]sf] 5' . cr]n d ef}lts zf:q, /;fog zf:q, hLjlj1fg / ul0ft h:tf lj1fgsf cf°"n] hfg]sf s'/fnfO{ klg d]/f] 1fg eg]/, k|sflzt ug{ dg k/fpFlbg, lsgeg] o;a]nf d d}n] hfg]sf x/]s s'/fsf] P]ltxfl;s ;|f]t klxNofpg ;S5' h:tf] nfU5 . o;/L cfh d}n] hfg]sf] s'g} s'/f] ls s'g} lstfadf k9]sf], ls s'g} u'?;"u l;s]sf] ls s;}n] eg]/ ;'g]sf] eO/x]sf] 5 . d]/f] 1fgsf] Tof] s'g} s'/f] klg d]/f] df}lns xf]Og /x]5 . d To; 1fgsf] Tof] s'g} s'/f] klg d]/f] df}lns xf]Og /x]5 . d To; 1fgsf] ;|f]t xf]Og /x]+5' . of] s'/f] a'´]kl5 d cf°"n] hfg]sf s'/fdf cx°f/} ug{ g;Sg] ePsf] 5' . d t jf:tjdf SjfF6L ksfpg] efF8f] kf] /x]5' . o; efF8fdf kfSg] SjfF6Lsf x/]s u]8fsf] cfk\mgf] cfk\mg} 5'§} Oltxf; /x]5 . g"g–d;nf / l3p t]nn] ´fg]/ ksfPsf] SjfF6Lsf] ´f]nsf] h]–h:tf] :jfb x'G5, To;df dfq d}n] ;+of]hssf] e"ldsf k"/f u/]sf] /x]+5' .

d s]df uj{ u?" < csf{n] ttfOlb+bf tfTg] / csf{n] lr:ofOlb+bf ;]nfpg] cfk\mgf] :jefjdf uj{ u?" ls, h;n] h] kfof] ToxL el/lbg ;Sg] cfk\mgf] vf]qmf]kgdf uj{ u?" ls, cf°"leq slt ln6/ ;fdn c6fpg ;S5 To;sf] Ifdtfdf uj{ u?" ls, c¿s} sf/0fn] cfk\mgf efF8fdf e6df;, df;, s]/fp, rgf, af]8L / l;dL ldl;Psf]df uj{ u?" ls, cf°"leq kfs]sf] SjfF6Lsf] :jfb h;sf] d lgldQ dfq x'", To;df uj{ u?" < d}n] cf°"leq 3d08 ug'{kg]{ cfk\mgf] 1fg g} s'g} kfpg ;s]sf] 5}g . To:tf] x'"bf klg s] d}n] 3d08} gu/L gx'g] xf] / <

d}n] Pd=P= ;Dd k9\bf l;s]sf] s'/f] / kLPr=8L= ubf{ l;s]sf] s'/fdf Pp6f s'/f] 68\sf/} °/s kfPsf] 5' . Pd=P= ;Dd rflx+ k9\g'kg]{ lglZrt kf7\oqmd x'G5 . x/]s kf7\oqmddf l;Sg'kg]{ / l;sfpg'kg]{ s'/f tf]lsPsf] x'G5 . kf7\ok':tsx¿ klg tf]l8Ps} x'G5g\ h;sf] lglb{i6 c+z leQf] nfUg] u/L lstfasf], u'?sf], ;fyLsf], k|of]uzfnfsf] / kf7\oqmd tyf k|Zgkqsf] ;xof]u lnP/ k9]kl5 / cleJolQmsf] ;Lk ltvf/]kl5 hfGg'kg]{ hlt ;Ldf xf], To;dWo] hlt hfg]sf] 7x5{ hfFrsLn] 5fqnfO{ Tolt g} k|ltzt c° lbG5 clg cf°"n] kfPsf] k|ltztsf cfwf/df ljBfyL{n] uj{ u/]/ cfk\mgf gfssf] kf]/f °'nfpF5 . kLPr=8L=sf] rflx+ kf7\oqmd klg x'"b}g, oltdfq} k9\g'k5{ eGg] ;Ldf klg x'"b}g . kLPr=8L=sf nflu dfq xf]Og, h'g;'s} k|of]hgn] ul/g] cg';Gwfgdf cWoog ug'{kg]{ s'/fsf] lgwf{l/t ;Ldf x'"b}g .

dnfO{ s]6fs]6L x'"bf klxn] d]/L cfdfnfO{ hlt 1fg 5 Tolt ;+;f/df s;};"u klg 5}g xf]nf h:tf] nfUYof] . d]/f] pd]/sf] bf];|f] kfOnfdf dnfO{ cfdfeGbf lktfhL hfGg] h:tf] nfUg yNof] cyf{t\ dnfO{ cfdfsf] 1fgsf] ;Ldf yfxf ePh:tf] e|d eof] . d]/f] hLjgsf] t];|f] kfOnf] 6]Stf dnfO{ :s"ndf k9fpg] u'? hlt t cfdf–lktfhL klg hfGg'x'"bf] /x]g5 h:tf] nfUg yfNof], To;}n] :s"ndf u'?n] l;sfOlbPsf] s'/f] 3/df cfdf–lktfhLn] sfl6lbg'eof] . eg], dnfO{ cfdf–lktfhLnfO{ g} e|d ePh:tf] nfUYof] . :s"ndf d hlt dflyNnf Snf;df r9\b} upF, dnfO{ tNnf Snf;df cf°"nfO{ k9fpg] u'? dfYnf Snf;df k9fpg] u'?eGbf ghfGg] ePsf] e|d eof] . Pd=P= ;Ddsf] ljBfyL{ x'"bf sn]hdf dnfO{ s] nfUg yfNof] eg] dnfO{ Pp6} ljifo k9fpg] u'?x¿ klg sf]xL hfGg], sf]xL ghfGg], sf]xL w]/ hfGg], sf]xL yf]/ hfGg] x'"bf /x]5g\, Pp6} kf7 klg b'O{hgf a]Unf–a]Un} u'?n] k9fpFbf °/s–°/s a'l´+bf] /x]5 . s;}n] ;lhn} kf/fn] a'´fpFbf /x]5g\, s;}nfO{ 5ofª\ª a'l´g] u/L ;lhnf] kf/fn] a'´fpg cfpFbf] /x]g5 . s'g} s'g} u'?x¿?k/LIffdf gDa/ rflx+ Psbd /fd|f] Nofpg hfGg], l;sfpg k6Ss} ghfGg] x'"bf /x]5g\ . To;}u/L s'g} u'? /fd|f] >]0fLdf kf; x'g rflx+ ghfGg] l;sfpg rflx+ c;fWo l;kfn' x'"bf /x]5g\ .

o;/L d}n] s] b]v]+ eg] cfdfeGbf lktfhL hfGg], cfdf–lktfhLeGbf u'? hfGg], tNnf Snf;sf u'?eGbf dfYnf Snf;sf u'? hfGg] :s"n tx gl5rf]n'Gh]n ljBfyL{nfO{ nfUbf] /x]5 . SofDk;df k'u]kl5 rflx+ u'?x¿sf] 1fg / l;sfpg] tl/sfn] klg ;Ldf x'"bf] /x]5 eGg] 1fg v'Nb} cfpF5 cyf{t\ :s"ndf x'"bf cfk\mgf u'? g} ;a}yf]s hfGg] h:tf] nfU5, SofDk;df s]xL jif{ k9\b} uPkl5 rflx+ u'?–u'?sf] 1fg / k9fpg] z}nLdf ;Ldf x'"bf] /x]5 eGg] yfxf x'"b} cfpF5 . o:tf] yfxf kfpg' klg ljBfyL{sf nflu 7"nf] 1fg xf] . Pd=P= ;Ddsf] k9fO ljBfyL{n] cfk\mgf u'?x¿sf] 1fg / k|:t'ltsf] ;Ldf yfxf kfPh:tf] nfUbf–nfUb} ;lsG5 .

cg';Gwfgsf] txdf k;]kl5 1fgsf] s'/} a]Un} x'"bf] /x]5 . oxfF 1fg cf°}+n] vf]Hg'kg]{ /x]5 . ;fFrf] s'/f] klg o; txdf h]7f] / sfG5f] eP/ cfpFbf] /x]5 . o; txdf ;To ;f/} kftnf] / l°Ssf x'g] /x]5 . w]/} kl/l:yltdf t ;To klg 1fg klg lkknkft] x'"bf] /x]5 . of] klg 7Ls Tof] klg 7Ls / d}n] ‘;fFRr} <Æ eGg] lgaGwdf n]lv;s]sf] 5', hLjgsf] jf:tljs b'MvfGt gf6sdf 7Ls / a]7Lssf] o'4 x'"b}g . ToxfF b'O{j6f 7Lssf] o'4 x'G5 .

Pp6L cfOdfO{n] ;'O6/ a'lg/x]sf a]nfdf wfufsf] 8Nnf] e'O"df v;]5 . Tof] 8Nnf] Pp6f la/fnfn] b]v]5 / d';f] v]nfP´}+ 8Nnf] v]nfpFb} nv]6\b} k/};Dd k'u]5 . k/ k'u]kl5 t d';f] k'R5/df 6'lª\uP´}+ wfufsf] 8Nnf] klg k'R5/df 6'lª\uP5 clg la/fnf] lg/f; eP/ °s]{5 .

cg';Gwfg ug]{ dfG5]n] klxn] ;To / 1fg klg ToxL wfufsf] 8Nnf] h:tf] 7"nf] / v"lbnf] b]V5, hlt k/ uof] plt ;Tosf] cfsf/ lvO"b} hfG5 . cGTodf ;To z"Godf 6'lª\uG5 . Pp6f cg';Gwfg ug]{ dfG5]nfO{ cf°"n] hfg]sf] klg csf{n] hfg]sf] klg 1fgsf] ;Ldf x'G5 eGg] yfxf x'G5 clg p;n] cx°f/ ug'{kg]{ 7fj} x/fpF5 .

;+:s[tdf Pp6f Znf]s 5, æcgGtkf/+ lsn zAbzf:q+÷ :jNk+ tyfo'a{xjZr lj£gfM÷;f/+ ttf] u|f˜odkf:o °Nu' . x+;}o{yf IfL/ldjfDa'dWoft\Æ -1fgsf] 6'ª\uf] x'"b}g, -dfG5]sf]_ cfo' 5f]6f] x'G5, -To;dfly klg_ lj£g–afwf w]/} cfOk5{g\ To;}n] xfF;n] kfgLaf6 b"w–b"w dfq lnP´}+ afn'jf / vf]:6f hlt cf°n]/ 1fgsf] ;f/–;+If]k dfq lng vf]Hg'k5{ . s'g} Pp6f dfG5]n] of] hut\df ePsf] ;a} 1fg Pp6f dfq cfo'n] a6'ln;Qm}g, To;}n] Pp6f cfbz{ ljåfg\ Pp6f dfq ljifodf ljz]if1 x'g ;S5, afFsL ljifodf rflx+ ;fdfGo 1fg dfq /fVg ;Sg] x'G5 . cyf{t\ ;+;f/sf] h'g;'s} 7"nf] kl08t klg Pp6} ljifosf] dfq 1fgL x'g;S5, w]/} ljifosf] pm cNk1 dfq x'G5 / c;ª\Vo ljifosf] rflx+ pm c1fgL g} x'G5 . kl/l:ylt o:tf] ePkl5 d cf°"n] hfg]sf] Pp6f s'/fdf 3d08 u?" ls, cf°"n] clncln dfq hfg]sf] ;fdfGo 1fgdf kf]/f °'nfpF5' ls, cf°" k6d"v{ / ah|:jfF7 ePsf c;ª\Vo ljifox¿ ;D´]/ cfk\mgf] d'G6f] lgx'"/fpm" < d rflx+ d'G6f] lgx'"/fpg' g} 7"nf] 1fg xf] eGg] 6'ª\ufdf k'u]sf] 5' .

d}n] d'G6f] lgx'/fO/x]s} a]nfdf y'k|} cNk1x¿ cf°"nfO{ kl08t 3f]if0ff u/]/ k|1f–k|lti7fgsf s';L{x¿ cf]u6\g] tof/L ul//x]sf 5g\ . d}n] ljZjljBfnosf k|fWofksx¿sf ;efnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ lg/If/ dGqLx¿ / ;fjfF cIf/ dfq lrg]sf g]tfx¿n] pkb]z lbPsf] w]/}kN6 ;'g]sf] 5' . g]tfx¿nfO{ t nfh ePsf] dnfO{ yfxf 5}g, t/ d rflx+ To:tf kl/l:yltdf nfhn] e't'Ss x'G5' / d';'Ss xfF:5' . s'6'gLx¿sf] pkb]z d}n] c¿ slt ;'lg/xg'kg]{ xf] .

g]kfndf ljlzi6 ljåfg\ / jl/i7 k|fWofksx¿nfO{ 1fgsf] cyfx ;fu/df d rflx+ Pp6f ;fgf] df5fsf] e'/f] dfq /x]+5' eGg] 1fg ePs} lbgb]lv pgLx¿ r"k nfu]/ nf6f bz{s eO/x]sf 5g\ . of] df}sf 5f]k]/ 6k6'{OofFx¿ æg]kfnsf ljåfg\ eg]s} xfdL g} xf}+Æ eg]/ lj1fkg ub}{ kf6L{ / l6–kf6L{ wfO/x]sf 5g\, kf6L{sf 5ftf cf]l9/x]sf 5g\, sf]xL eg] efG;f3/ / zf}rfnosf] vf]hL ul//x]sf 5g\ . g]kfndf uf]?sf] bfO" x'g 5f]8\of], af]sfsf] bfO" eO/x]sf] 5 / b]pt] af]sf, :ofn / afFb/s} /hfO" eO/x]sf] 5 . ljåfg\x¿ r"k nfu] eg]/ pgLx¿nfO{ pkb]z lbg] n07x¿nfO{ g} cf°" x/]s If]qsf k|jQmf eP/ /]l8of], cvaf/ / 6]lnlehgsf x]8nfOg eO/x]sf 5g\ . g]kfnsf ljåfg\ / a'l4dfg eg]sf To:t} /x]5g\ eGg] ljb]zLx¿nfO{ 5fk kl//x]sf] 5 / ljZjdf g]kfnsf] afdk'8\s] of]Uotf cleJoQm eO/x]sf] 5 .

ljb]zL / g]kfnL ;flxTosf/x¿sf ;+o'Qm e]nfdf g]kfnsf] k|ltlglwTj ug]{ lgD;/fx¿;"u ljb]zsf] k|ltlglw cfk\mgf If]qsf] alnof] cu|fv eP/ b]vf k/]sf] ha ha d}n] ;fIfL x'g'k5{, dnfO{ cldnf] lkQsf] pufn cfk\mgf 3fF6Ldf cfOk'u]sf] cg'ej x'G5 . æ3/jfnL afx/jfnLÆ eGg] lxGbL l;g]dfdf g]kfnLx¿ c´} cflbjf;Ls} txdf 5g\ eGg] Psflt/ b]vfOPsf] 5 eg] csf{lt/ w]/}h;f] lxGbL l;g]dfdf sf7df8f}+ rflx+ nfu"–kbfy{ / t:s/Lsf] s]Gisf ¿kdf cleJoQm ePsf] b]lvG5 .

cfk\mgf] k]6 gel/P/ y'k|} g]kfnLx¿ ljb]z nflu/x]sf 5g\, y'k|} 6f7f–af7fx¿ g]kfnsf] h'g dfn ljZjsf] ahf/df laS5 Tof] a]r]/} k};f sdfO/x]sf 5g\, /fi6«df laSg] s'/f] ;a} lglv|of] eg] cGTodf /fi6« g} a]r]/ ePklg g]kfnsf clGtd af7fx¿n] afFRg] ;'/ s;]sf] b]lvG5 . 1fgLx¿ g]lt–g]lt eg]/} eP klg tk:ofd} e'ln/x]sf 5g\ / tL h8e/tx¿sf sfFwdf af]lsP/ n07 / xl/n¶sx¿ of] /fi6« cf°"n] g]t[Tj u/]sf] 9f]n ahfO/x]sf 5g\, 9ofª\u|f] 7f]ls/x]sf 5g\ . tL h8e/tx¿ t dGqL / g]tfx¿sf] afxg / el/of dfq x'g\ . 6k6'{OofF rd]/] ljåfg\x¿ rflx+ s;}sf] s[kf / rfs/Lsf] d';]bf}8df lgln{Kt eP/ nfu]sf x'G5g\ . To;}af6 pgLx¿sf] k|e' v';L eP eg], pgLx¿n] ‘k|v/ ljåfg\Æ, ‘ct'n k|ltefzfnLÆ, ‘1fg lz/f]dl0fÆ, ‘/fli6«o uf}/jÆ h:tf kb ku/L / kbs kfpF5g\ / ltgLx¿sf] /yofqf x'G5 . ltgLx¿s} /yofqf xf] ls kh]/f]–ofqfdf dxfkl08t h8e/tx¿ rflx+ yk8L ahfP/ zf]ef a9fO/x]sf x'G5g\ .

h8e/tx¿ cf°" n]V5g\ / nfO;]G; kfPsf g]tf / ljåfg\x¿sf gfddf 5kfpF5g\ . h8e/tx¿ g]tfx¿sf efif0fdf n's]/ cleJoQm x'G5g\ . g]tfn] efif0fdf cfk\mg} 5ftLdf d'8\sL ahf5{ . Tof] s[lt / efif0f g]tf / nfO;]G;k|lt ljåfg\x¿s} gfpFdf cvaf/, ;dfrf/ / klqsfsf] x]8nfOgx¿df k|sflzt x'G5, h8e/tx¿ rflx+ ;'6'Ss b'O{–rf/ ?lkofF kfl/>lds kfP/ ;Gt'i6 x'G5g\ / d';'Ss xfF:5g\ . Tof] k|sflzt 1fgsf] cx°f/ ls g]tfnfO{ x'G5 ls b'O{ gDa/L ljåfg\nfO{ x'G5 . Tof] 1fgsf] jf:tljs ;|f]t ag]sf] h8e/t k|ltefzfnL ljåfg\ k|fWofksrflx+ pgLx¿sf] 1fg / cfk\mgf] c1fgsf] k/d tTj a'´]/ d';'Ss xfFl;/x]sf] x'G5 .

s'lGg <

l8NnL/fd 9'ª\u]n

3fdsf slnnf ls/0fx¿df s~rghª\3f p;} u/L ;lhPsf] x'"bf] xf] . uf9f gLnf] cfsfzdf afbnsf a'§fx¿ p;} u/L 5l/Psf x'"bf x'g\ . kLo"ifdo kjg klg ;Nn]/Lx¿df p;} u/L ;;{/fpFb} a˜of] . ;'xfu/ftsf] ;D´gfn] dbdQ ;l/tfx¿ ;d'il;tsf] ;lDdngsf] ;'dw'/ cfzfdf /ft–lbg gegL ;f; bafP/ hª\un–hª\un efUb} lyP xf]nfg\ . /ldt]df ldu{x¿ a8\sL a8\sL bf}8] xf]nfg\ / tLg–h'/]df Rofv'/fx¿ l;p/ nsf{O{–nsf{O{ gfr] xf]nfg\ . dflydfly n]ssf kftfnx¿df afSn} ?vsf cGt/s'Gt/af6 l5/]sf 3fdsf l5la{/] a'§fx¿df n}gf ufO{–e}+;Lx¿ p;} u/L pu|fpFb} lyP xf]nfg\ . Tof] zfGt–zLtn k|s[ltsf] cgGt qmL8fdf k/k/ lIflth klg p:t} /ª\uLg kfgfx¿df cfk\mgf snf–kf/v / ;f}Gbo{;fwgfdf Psf]xf]l/Psf] lyof] xf]nf … . otf k'ikkqeGbf klg sf]dn d]/f] z/L/ wtL{sf] Tof] gJo–g"tg ;f}Gbo{k|lt nfnflot x'"b} rndnfpg yfn]5 . dnfO{ g} yfxf 5}g t/ Tof] lg:s"bf] lzlz/ / pbfpFbf] j;Gtsf] ;[hgzLn 38Ldf dnfO{ hLjgsf] /x/ nfu]5 -cfsl:dstf /_ . Tof] ;'e–;do / Tof] ;'vb z'qmjf/–d]/f] hLjgsf] Tof] k|yd–k|yd k|x/ / rlst–rlst x'"b} / ylst–ylst cg'ej ub]{ hLjgsf] cGt/ª\u ;txdf axls"bf d clxn] oxfF dft[e"ldsf] Ps d'¶L df6f] xftdf lnO{ cfFvf lrlDnP/ r/fr/sL dftf, l;h{gfsL d"n, ;[li6sL klg hggL hGdbft[ huGdftfk|lt ;x;| clegGbg 6S¥ofpF5' .

elg;s]+– rlst–rlst 5', ylst–ylst 5' hLjgsf] o; ofqfdf / lx+8\b} hfFbf vf]Hb} hfFbf cfzfeGbf nfdf] klg s]xL e]l6Pg, cgflb / cgGt eGg' g} oxL xf] ls h:tf] / ljZjf;eGbf ulx/f] klg s]xL b]lvPg, cfsfzb]lv kftfn;Dd o;}n] h/f uf8]sf] 5 ls h:tf] / xf], hLjg cfz}cfzfdf tlGsPsf] x'"bf] /x]5 / ljZjf;}–ljZjf;df cl8Psf] x'"bf] /x]5 . hLjgdf cfzfsf] TofGifdf s}+rL dfg]{x¿ e]6]sf] 5', ljZjf;sf h/f sf6\g] wld/fx¿ klg b]v]sf] 5' . slxn]sfxL" 6]Sg] xfFuf] g ;dfpg] 8fnf] x'"bf cgfofz tl;{P/ lgifaf6 Ao""l´P´}+ lx"8\bf–lx"8\b} lhGbuLsf af6fdf efl;Psf] cg'ej klg u/]sf] 5' . afFRt} hfFbf yfs]sf] cg'ej klg u/]sf] 5', lhGbuL s;}k|lt efs]sf] ;D´gf klg ;"ufn]sf] 5' . k"jf{u|xL eP/ ;f]´f] ;TonfO{ lsg 5f]Kg' </ zxLb x'g]x¿sf] h:t} cfTdxTof ug]{x¿sf] k5fl8 klg uDeL/ hLjgbz{g x'"bf] /x]5, ;fob c´ uDeL/ bz{g // nfU5–cfzfsf] TofGif] 5f]l§Pkl5 / ljZjf;sf] w/ftn efl;Pkl5 dfG5] cfTdxTof u5{ xf]nf . To;}n] cfzf / ljZjf;g} kf] hLjg xf] h:tf] nfU5 .

hLjgnfO{ kl/eflift ug'{ w[i6tf xf] eG7fG5' . t}klg 5fDbf hLjg pkxf/h:tf] nfUof] . cfdf–a'af jf k'vf{sf] pkxf/ cyjf ;+of]usf] pkxf/ cyjf ;[li6sf], k|s[ltsf], O{Zj/sf]…pkxf/ . xf], h;n] ;]jfdf 6qm\ofPsf] eP klg hLjg pkxf/ g} /x]5 . To;f] t pkxf/ eGb}df Tof] cg'kd x'g'k5{ eGg] 5}g . bftfl;t h:tf] lyof] p:t} lbof], ;j{:j g} lbPkl5 p;n] klg a/f s]xL la/fPg . lx/f eP klg pkxf/ / sL/f eP klg pkxf/ xf] hLjg . cefj} cefj eP klg cyjf efj}efjn] kl/k"0f{ eP klg hLjg s;}n] k|bfg u/]sf] pkxf/ g} /x]5 . lr;f] atf; rNg] p/fl7nf y'Dsfdf ðofFlsPsf] tLt]kftLsf] d'G6f] eP klg of] cflv/ cf:yfsf] Bf}/fnLdf r9fOPsf] >4fsf] kftL xf], eJo dxnsf ;';lHht rf}3]/fleq 5fF6 kf/]/ ;hfOPsf udnfsf] °"n eP klg hLjg cflv/ pkxf/ g} xf] . hLjg bftfsf] ;j{:j ;dk{0f xf], To;}n] k|fKt hLjgk|lt xfdL c;Gt'i6 5f}+ eg] To;sf] ;Dk"0f{ sf/0f xfdL cf°}+ xf}+ / To;sf] k"0f{ haf°b]xL klg xfdL cf°}n] x'g'k5{ . s'/f] olQ xf]– s;}sf] ljZjf;nfO{ gnTofpg', >4f glgdf]7\g' / cf:yf gs'lNrg' .

hLjg pkxf/ xf] / t of] l;Q}df kfOG5 . hLjg t l;Q}df kfOPsf] j:t' /x]5 . l;Q}df kfPsf] s'/f] h:tf] eP klg :jLsfg'{ k5{ . l;Q}df kfOP klg of] rdTsf/k"0f{ /x]5 . To;}n] t hLjgsf] /x/ l;l4P klg /x:o z]if /lx/x"bf] /x]5= of] /x/nfUbf] gx'g ;S5 t/ /x:oxLg x'g} ;St}g / /x:odo s'g dfg]df 5 eg] hLjg ;[li6s} Ps c+z eP/ klg of] cToGt} ljlzi6 5 . xfdL cfsfz b]V5f}+, t/ Tolt /fd|f] cfsfzn] xfdLnfO{ slxNo} b]Vt}g . xfdL lIflthsf hfb"do b[Zox¿ 6f]nfP/ x]b}{ To;}–To;} nf]nfpF5f}+ t/ ltgn] xfdLnfO{ slxNo} ´'lSsP/ klg x]b}{gg\ . 3fd, h"g / tf/fx¿ hlt;'s} k|sfz 5?g\ / rlDso'g\, ltgsf] b[li6 5}g / cfk\mg} nflu tL c"Wof/f 5g\ t/ xfdL ltgsf] ;xf/fn] ;+;f/ x]l//x]5f}+ . ;ª\uLtsf >'ltdw'/ Wjlgx¿df xfdL hLjgsf] ;fy{stf cg'ej u5f}{+ t/ To; ;ª\uLtn] xfdLnfO{ slxNo} ;'Gb} ;'Gb}g . df6fdf slt y/L :jfb 5 / hlt;'s} dL7f] j:t' klg cfk\mgf] :jfb k6Ss} yfxf kfpFb}g . hlt;'s} s~rg eP/ klg ;fu/ v';L x'g ;Sb}g . hlt rlDsP klg lxdfn d':sfpg ;St}g . hlt 7l8P klg kxf8 uj{ cg'ej ug{ ;St}g . ?g'd} klg hLjg pTs[i6 5, b'Vg'd} klg hLjg ljlzi6 5 / t8\lkg'd} klg hLjgsf] dlxdf 5 lsgls lghL{j j:t' ?g klg ;St}g, b'vfO cg'ej ug{ ;St}g / t8\lkg klg ;St}g . To;}n] b]Vg' g} 7"nf] s'/f xf], ;'Gg'–;'"£g' g} ckf/ s'/f xf], :jfb yfxf kfpg' g} cgf}7f] xf]… r]tgfeGbf pTs[i6 / ljlzi6 ;+;f/df s]xL g} b]lvPg . dL7f]–gdL7f] M r]tgf, /fd|f]–g/fd|f] M r]tgf, lr;f]–tftf]M r]tgf, s6'–dw'/ M r]tgf, 7"nf]–;fgf] M r]tgf … / hLjg eGg' cflv/ r]tgf dfq} /x]5 / b[li6zlQmaf6 al~rt cGwf]h:t}, >j0fzlQmaf6 al~rt alx/f]h:t}, ;Dk"0f{ k|f0fL;dfh ;[li6sf] o:t} o:t} hfb"do tTjsf] cf:jfbg ug{af6 ;fd"lxs ¿kdf al~rt t 5}g < xfd|f OlGiox¿n] ;d]6\g g;Sg] s}of}" s}of}" tTjx¿ ;[li6df gxf]nfg\ eGg] s'/fdf klg dnfO{ t z°} nfU5– dxfz°f .

d/0fkl5 s] x'G5 s;f] x'G5 Tof] dfG5]n] rlst eP/ ;f]Rg] ljifo x'g ;S5 t/ lgisif{;Dd k'Ug ;ls"b}g . Tof] ‘To;}n]Æ dfq /fd|/L hfGnf . t/ d/0f eg]sf] hLjgsf] ljlzi6tf ;dfKt x'g' xf], r]tgfsf] ;|f]t xfd|f] z/L/n] c;°ntf xfl;n ug'{ xf] eG7fG5' . k"jL{o bz{gn] To;f] eGb}g, t/ d]/f ljrf/df d[To' eg]sf] r]tgfsf] cjzfg xf] / z/L/sf] ¿k kl/jt{g . csf{ zAbdf eGg] xf] eg] k|s[ltsf lrt\ / h8\ b'O{ ¿kx¿dWo] hLjg lrt\ xf] eg] lghL{j j:t'x¿ h8\ x'g\ . lrt\ ¿k h8\ aGg' g} dg'{ xf] . To;}n] ;+;f/sf] s'g} klg k|f0fL dbf{ pm ;Dk"0f{ ¿kn] l;l4b}g . d/]sf] k|f0fL klg df6f]eGbf lgs[i6 ePsf] x'"b}g, lxdfneGbf sd ;'Gb/ x'"b}g … cyf{t\ k|s[ltsf hlt klg h8\ ¿kx¿ 5g\ d/]kl5 klg k|f0fL To;eGbf lgs[i6 / cwd ag]sf] x'"b}g . t/ xfdL 7fG5f}+– d/]kl5 ;a} lsl;dn] cfk\mgf] cl:tTj ;dfKt x'G5 . hLjgdfq} d[To'af6 efUg] c;Dej k|oTg u5{ t/ d[To' slxNo} hLjgsf] sfdgf ub}{g / hLjgk|lt nf]le"b}g lsgls p;f r]tgf 5}g . To;}n] hLjg ljlzi6 5– cToGt} ljlzi6 / d[To' eg] ;fdfGo – cToGt} ;fdfGo .

ha xfdL hLjgsf /x:ox¿af6 g} plDsg ;St}gf}+ ta O{Zj/ 5 jf 5}g egL ljrf/ ug'{ klg d"v{tfdfq} xf] . sf/0f geO{ sfo{ x'"b}g To;}n] o; ;+;f/sf] sf/0f:j¿k O{Zj/ klg x'g'k5{ . O{Zj/ sxfF 5 / s:tf] 5 eGg] vfnsf s'/fdf 8]9 cSsn nufP/ KjfSs af]Ng' klg cf°"nfO{ nfna'´Ss8 agfpg'dfq xf] lsgls Tof] dxfg\ k|s[lt, Tof] ;dli6efj / Tof] JofkstfnfO{ cfFSg] ;fdYo{ xfdLdf 5"b} 5}g . O{Zj/sf ¿kfs[ltx¿sf] kl/sNkgf ug'{, o;nfO{ kl/eflift ug{ vf]Hg' / To;sf] cfnf]rgf jf :t'lt ufpg' tL ;a} xfd|f afn v]nx¿dfq x'g\ . O{Zj/sf af/]df ax; ug'{ xfd|f] lg/Lxtf xf] . olb xfdL O{Zj/sf af/]df cf°"nfO{ lj1 7fG5f}+ eg] xfdL O{Zj/nfO{ klg n3' 7flg/x]sf x'G5f}+ t/ O{Zj/ xfdLh:t} n3' 5}g . dxfgtf g} O{Zj/ xf], pm dxfg\ 5 / g} O{Zj/ ePsf] 5 . Jofkstf g} O{Zj/ xf], pm Jofks 5 / g} O{Zj/ ePsf] 5 . lj/f6tf g} O{Zj/ xf], pm lj/f6\ 5 / g} O{Zj/ ePsf] 5 .

;fwglagf ;fwgf ;Dej 5}g / ;fwgflagf ;fWo;Dd k'Ug klg ;ls"b}g . Ps 6'qmf ;do / Ps 7'Gsf] z/L/ lnP/ clxn] d wtL{sf] /ª\ud~rdf xflh/ 5' . ;[li6sf] cgGt k|jfxdf Ps} lgd]ifsf] hLjg / xf], d clxn] Ps 6'qmf ;dosf] /f]6L xftdf lnP/ c;g ahf/sf] eL"8df hLjgsf] ;fy{stf ;f6\g nfnflot 5' . ;dosf] Ps 6'qmf lbofnf] ;NsfO{ cGwsf/df hLjgsf] d"No vf]Hg tNnLg 5' . t/ s] Tof] ;Dej 5 < x'g'k5{, lsgls lah'nLn] Ps lgd]ifd} ;+;f/ pHofnf] kfl/lbG5, r6\ofªn] lgd]ife/d} hut\ Ao""´fOlbG5, l;+xn] Ps lgd]ifd} ldu{sf] ayfg ;f]Q/ agfOlbG5, c7f/ lbgdf dxfef/tsf] o'4} l;l4G5 eg] hLjg hlt;'s} 5f]6f] eP klg oxfF Ps g Ps k'?iffy{nfO{ ;Dej agfpg} k5{ . Ps lgd]ifsf] hLjgdf klg cfl/; u/]/ c´ rfF8f] cfFvf nufO;\ eg]rflx", x] O{Zj/ / ef]ln dnfO{ :ju{sf cbfntdf ‘dfG5] eP/ t}+n] s]–s] ;fwgf ul/;\ <Æ egL s]/sf/ ug{ kfpg]5}g;\ / d]/f wd{sd{sf] alxvftf kN6fP/ gfs v'DRofpg kfpg]5}g;\ / d]/f] k'?ifTjsf] cf]hg lng ;f/f ljZjnfO{ Psfkl§ / dnfO{ csf{kl§ xfn]/ t]/f t/fh'sf] ;Gt'ng ljrf/ ug{ kfpg]5}g;\ … .

hLjgsf cfTdk/fhoL hl6ntfx¿af6 nv]l6P/ dWo/ftdf cfsfzuª\ufsf] cf]td'lg z/0flng k'u]sf] d e"uf]n / x] O{Zj/ / d xtefuLsf] clezKt cg'xf/df df}g k|fy{gfx¿ klg slxn]sfxL+ °';{bdf ;'lglbg' . d oxfF af; gkfP/ cnkqdf k/]sf] 5' . kxf8x¿sf] uf/f] / ;u/dfyfsf] w'/L vfFafdf ltdLn] Ps 6'qmf cfsfz / cf]hf]gsf] 5fgf] xflnlbP k'U5 . 9'ª\ufsf] l;/fgL nufO{ df6fsf] la5\of}gfdf d nDk;f/ . klN6Psf] a]nf ltdLn] Pp6f afbnsf] asf]{ cf]9fOlbPk'U5 . a'4Tjn] g} ef]s ‘zfGtÆ kfg{ ;S5', a? k|ldlyo;df°{t\ cfuf] clnslt k7OlbP, dnfO{ oxfF cf:yfsf nfvaQLx¿ hnfpg kfP k'U5 . cfh d /QmxLg eP/ kx]"lnbf /ut lbg] oxfF sf]xL ePgg\, Tot} cfPsf xf]nfg\–zxLbx¿nfO{ eg]/ ar]v'r]sf] clnslt /ut k7fOlbP k'U5 . d oxfF :joDe"sf cfFvfx¿ c"Wof/f] Gofo–cGofo 5fDg ;lsg", Ps c"h'nL ;"o{sf] t]h k7fOlbP k'U5 . ;lsg" d oxfF OlGigLsf] e¥ofª ;Eotfsf] prfO pSng– d oxfF lxdfnsf bGt–nx/ c"uf/ xfF:g ;lsg", ltdLn] ;"o{sf ;Kt/ª\uL ls/0f / rfFbgLx¿ k7fOlbP k'U5 . d oxfF ;f]/7Lsf efvfx¿ unf nfUg ;lsg" clg ;lsg" /f]bL3/x¿ d;fg3f6 lgwfpg klg, ltdLn] :ju{sf uGwj{lsGg/ / gt{sL k/Lx¿ k7fOlbP k'U5 . d oxfF lksf;f], bf leGrL / sfnLbf;x¿ DofUdf ps';d's'; u'D;g ;lsg", ltdLn] lIflthsf /ª\uLg kfgfx¿ k7fOlbP k'U5 . kfgfel/ tf/f–laGb'x¿ 7f8f] 3fF6L cfsfz x]/]/– d oxfF kfOyfuf]/; / Kn]6f]x¿ cul0ft afn'jfx¿ 5l/P/ lrq a'´fpg ;lsg", d oxfF 5f]/L :s'n hfg kfPsL 5}g / ufpF :s"n b]Vg kfPs} 5}g, ltdLn] Ps 6'qmf lIflth / Pp6f lbJo–n]vgL k7fOlbP k'U5 . d oxfF a'4, ufGwL / qmfO:6sf cfTdfx¿ d6\d}nf] cfj/0f ;fFRg ;lsg", Ps e'6'ghlt ‘a|˜dÆ klg k7OlbP x'G5 . d oxfF a]";L / °fF6x¿ afF´f] kN6g ;lsg" / ;lsg" gjo'js–kl;gx¿ cfn:o ;fFRg klg, ltdLn] clnslt °'tL{ / hfFu/ otf 5l/lbP k'U5… . dnfO{ ;fwgdfq lbP k'U5– ;fwgf / ;fWo d]/} x'g\ . efjgf b]pm– wtL{el/ la5\ofOlbG5', cfef b]pm– ;+;f/ hUdufOlbG5', lx:;L b]pm–d':sfOlbG5', w8\sg b]pm– d[lQsfdf hLjg el/lbG5', hfb"sf] 38L b]pm– s'Des0f{x¿ Ao""´fOlbG5', sf]nDa;sf kfOtfnf / t]lGhª\sf ;fx;x¿ b]pm– gofF ;+;f/ klxNofOlbG5', ;fFrf] b]pm :ju{sf] 9f]sf vf]lnlbG5'… t/ O{Zj/ / dnfO{ j}zfvL 6]sfP/ bf}8df gk7fpm, kv]6f sf6]/ cfsfzdf gkm\ofFs, xft efFr]/ afF´f] wtL{df gk7fpm… . d]/f PsPs s'sd{x¿sf] efuL d cf°}" x'g]5' / ltd|f cfj]zsf lg0f{ox¿sf] hjf°b]xL klg ltdLn] cf°}" x'g'kg]{5 .

yf]tf] d'vdf ;'kf/Lsf] 6'qmf v]nfpF5' . otf kN6fpF5' s]xL x'"b}g, ptf kN6fpF5' s]xL x'"b}g . cf]sNg ;lStg", nf]e nfU5 . rkfpg ;lStg", bfFt 5}gg\ . lgNg ;lStg", c8\lsG5 . a;\ / oxfF s'g} bz{g / b[li6sf]0f k|ltkfbg ug{ vf]h]sf] klg xf]Og, nx8}nx8df b'O{–rf/ s'/f v':s]sf dfq x'g\ . hLjgsf af/]df – s]xL klg hflGbg" . hut\sf af/]df– s]xL klg hflGbg" . O{Zj/sf af/]df – s]xL klg hflGbg" . k|s[lt s] xf]– 5fDg klg ;lStg" . ;a} vfn] /futfk, w[i6tf / kfl08Tosf] gv/faf6 6f…9f PsfGtsf] e~Hofªdf cfk\mg} pGd'Qm v';Lx¿df /d]sf] 5'– lglZrGt, lgZ5n, lgd{n / l;h{gfsf ;x;| lnª\ux¿ efjgfsf] uef{bfg ug{ cfPsf] uf]w"ln ;fF´df Xbosf] of]lg gh/fgf ub}{ w"kL;Nnfsf °]bx¿df d}n] hut\nfO{ e'n]sf] x'g ;S5' . zfGt dfg;k6ndf t/lª\ut eO/xg] oL cfk\mg} efjgfsf dw'/ nx/x¿df lglg{d]if x/fPsf] x'g ;S5', a]lx;fa axlsPsf] x'g ;S5', nf]nfPsf] x'g ;S5' / 6f]nfPsf] x'g ;S5' . To;}n], s] n]V5' Tof] klg eGg ;lStg" . s] n]v]" Tof] klg eGg ;lStg" . lsg / s;sf nflu n]v]" Tof] klg eGg ;lStg" . d cf°}" k|jQmf xf]Og, a? x'" k|Zgstf{ / a; / k|To]s lh1f;fx¿sf k|To'Qmdf oltdfq eGg ;S5' M æs'lGg /Æ

– cf7/fO{, t]x|y'd

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