xfd|f] snf lxhf] / cfh

dg'hafa' ld>

snf–Oltxf;sf] csf6\o cfwf/

snf b];sf] uf}/a xf] . /fi6« / /fli6«otfsf] cg'xf/ xf] . ;do / ;Eotfsf] jf˜ofj/0f xf] . wd{–;+:s[ltsf] d"t{ ¿k xf] . Oltxf;sf] ;xL / k|fdfl0fs klxrfg xf] . g]kfndf tTsfnLg snfs[ltx¿ k|fKt gePsf] x'"bf lnR5lj cufl8sf Oltxf; kf}/fl0fstfdf kl/0ft eO;s]sf 5g\ . ls/fFt cufl8 uf]kfn j+zLn] kfFr ;o jif{;Dd oxfF /fHo u/] /], ls/fFtx¿sf pgGtL; hgf /fhfx¿n] oxfF /fHo u/] /], ls/fFtsf ;ftf}+ /fhf lhtfb];Lsf] ;dodf oxfF l;4fy{ cf°}+ eujfg\ ag]/ cfP /], ls/ft"ts} rf}yf] /fhf :y'°sf] ;dodf a'4 wd{sf cu|b"t ag]/ oxfF ;d|f6 czf]s klg cfP /] . /fhf ePsf] b]zdf /fhk|f;fb x'G5, b]j k|f;fb x'G5 . To:tf k|f;fb–dlGb/ :jod\ jf:t' snfs[lt ePtfklg To;"u clgjfo{ ¿kdf lrq tyf d"lt{ klg /x]sf x'G5g\ . t/ vf]O tt\sfnsf jf:t'–d"lt{ tyf lrqx¿ < s]jn elTsPsf – °'6]sf snfs[ltsf c+zx¿ dfq a6'n]/ k|fdfl0fs Oltxf; tof/ ug{ ;ls+b}g . To;} sf/0f l;Gw'3fF6L–r'k|m]6;, l6lu|;sf ;Eotf hlt b'a{n b]lvG5g\ . plt ;an / csf6\o b]lvG5 gfOn gbLsf] ;Eotf . g]kfndf klg lnR5lj cufl8sf] Oltxf; kf}/fl0fs aGb} uPsf] / kl5sf] cfly{s–;fdflhs wfld{s Joj:yfsf] Oltxf; k|fdfl0fs aGb} cfPsf] sf/0f klg ToxL g} xf] . ctM ;a} k|frLgtfsf] Oltxf;nfO{ k|fdfl0fs agfpg] g} tTsfnsf snfs[ltx¿g} x'g\ .

b[li6sf]0fsf] w/ftn

/fli6«o lxt / b]zsf] :jfledfgnfO{ x]g]{ ;a} ljåfg\x¿sf] ;fdfGo w/ftn Pp6} eP tfklg k|To]s If]qsf lj1x¿n] cf–cfk\mg} ljifout l;dfgfleq a;]/ To; If]qsf] pGglt cjGgltsf] d"Nof°g u/] eg] dfq To;df ;RofO{ x'g ;Sb5 . Pp6f cy{ljb\ h;/L cd's ;do Pj+ Joj:yfdf cy{ Joj:yf s] s:tf] lyof] eGg] ljifodf b[9 eP/ eGg ;Sb5 Tolt cGo ljifodf eGg ;Sb}g Tolt g} ljZjf; lnP/ . To;}u/L e"uf]nljb\n] Oltxf;sf] / Oltxf;ljb\n] vuf]n ljifosf] d"Nof°g u/]sf] 7Ls 5 eGg ;ls+b}g . To;}n] cd's ;do / cd's Joj:yf cGt/ut snf If]qdf pGglt eP gePsf] s'/f Pp6f snfljb\n] g} x]/]/ To;sf] ;xL d"Nof°g ug]{ ug'{kb{5 . of] n]vs s'g} If]qsf] klg ælj1Æ xf]Og t/ klg Pp6f snfsf/ ePsf] gftfn] ljut / jt{dfgdf ePsf] l;h{gfTds snfsf] l:yltsf] af/]df lh1f;fsf] ;fgf] rrf{ dfq ug{ nfluPsf] xf] . ctM snf If]qs} w/ftndf a;]/ snfk|]dL–snfsf/ kf7s ju{n] o;nfO{ x]g]{ 5g\ egL ljZjf; ug{ ;lsG5 .

snf k|]d / kf/vn] kl/k"0f{ ljut

ljut snfsf] k|]dL lyof]–kf/vL lyof] / snfn] kl/k"0f{ lyof] . æ;flxTo ;ª\uLt, snf ljxLg…Æ cflb ljutsf] cfjfhn] xfd|f] jt{dfg ;d]t u'l~h/x]sf] 5 . dfgj Oltxf;el/–xfd|f] Oltxf;el/ 1fgdf–lj1fgdf–wd{–;+:s[lt–;dfh /fhgLltel/ htftt} snf lyof]– l;h{gfTds snfsf] pTs[i7tfx¿ lyP . xfd|f dNn /fhfx¿n] k|s[ltsf] of] dgf]/d pkTosfnfO{ snfk"0f{ æPqmf]kf]ln;Æ g} agfOlbPsf lyP . ltg} ;dosf ;f+:s[lts pRrtf / snfTds pTs[i6tfaf6, xfdL cfh;Dd ljZjdf ;[li6 ;|i6fsf] b]z egL lrlg+b} cfPsf 5f}+ .

ljåtf eg]sf] s'g} ljZjljBfnon] lbPsf] pkflw / k|df0f kqdf /x]sf] x'"b}g . ljåtf / ljZn]if0ffTds r]tgflzntfsf] cleJolQmdf /x]sf] x'G5 . dNnsfnsf zf;s huHof]lt dNn–e"ktLGi dNn–l;l4 g/l;+x dNn cflb cflb;"u ljZj ljBfnosf] pkflw lyPg– pRr lzIffsf] k|df0f kq lyPg . t/ klg tL r]tgzLn lyP– ;';+:s[t lyP– snf ;|i6f, snf k|]dL lyP . ljutsf] ;Ddfg ug{ hfGby], To;}n] pgLx¿n] lnR5lj pknlAwsf pTs[i6tfx¿nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lb+b}+ cfpg ;s] . l;l4 g/l;+x dNnn] :yfkgf u/]sf c7;¶Lj6f laxf/ Pj+ jlxx¿df af}4 wd{ ;DaGwL k7g–kf7g x'gfsf] ;fy;fy} snf lzIff;d]t lbOg] ub{Yof] . k|frLg o'gfgLx¿n] æsnfnfO{ lzIffsf] d"n cfwf/ agfP h:t}, ;fob dNn /fhfn] klg snfnfO{ wd{ k|rf/ Pj+ lzIff ljsf;sf] d"ncfwf/ g} dfg]sf lyP .

æhª\uL kf]zfsdf ;f/fnfO{ pbL{ lyof], 6'"l8v]ndf klxn]sf] v/Lsf] a]f6df tL t:jL/x¿ 6fFluPsf lyP, >L % ;'/]Giljqmd zfx, >L k|wfg dGqL hª\uaxfb'/, lj|l6; /fhb"t cflb ;asf] aLrdf PstL; tf]ksf] ;nfdL kl5 … tL ljzfn lrqsf pb\3f6g eof] . tL hª\uaxfb'/sf] yfkfynL a}7sdf nu]/ 6fFluP . clg pgn] cf°};"u o'/f]k e|d0fdf nu]sf snfsf/ efh' drfnfO{ æd}n] of] t]/f] lglDt NofPsf] x'"–olQs} /fd|f] agfpg ;S5; <, eg]/ ;f]w] . -snf– gf°f klqsf– #)#&–afns[i0f ;d_

cfk\mgf] ljb]z e|d0f bndf snf IF]qaf6 Pp6f snfsf/nfO{ klg ;dfj]z u/]/ n}hfg] /f0ff k|wfgdGqL hª\uaxfb'/n] z'¿ u/]sf] k/Dk/f cfw'lgstf lt/ cfpFbf :j= /fhf dx]Gisf] ;do;Dd dfq sfod /xg ;Sof] .

Pp6f r]tgzLn l;+x / k'R5/ gePsf] JolQm / ;dfhdfq ;flxTo, ;ª\uLt / snfsf] klxrfg / ;Ddfg ug{ ;S5, ;f}Gbo{ / nflnTosf] pkfzs aGg ;S5 . /f0ff k|wfgdGqLx¿ To:t} snf k|]dL / kf/vL lyP– r]tgzLn lyP . To;}n] Ps} k6ssf] o'/f]k e|d0faf6 pgLx¿ o'/f]ksf] snf j}ejtf Pj+ snf k"0f{ hLjg z}nLaf6 cTolws k|efljt x'g k'u]sf lyP . pgLx¿n] Totfaf6 °s]{ kl5 cfk\mgf] b]znfO{ klg To:t} snfsfl/tfaf6 kl/k"0f{ agfpg] k|of;df nfu] . clg yf]/} ;dodfg} pgLx¿n] of] pkTosfnfO{ cTofw'lgs snfn] kl/k"0f{ ;x/df kl/0ft ul/lbP . pgLx¿sf] b'O{k6ssf] o'/f]k e|d0faf6 b'O{ v]k NofPsf] cfw'lgstf leq cfh klg xfdL k|frLg ld>–o"gfg–/f]d–j}hfO{G6fOg uf]y–ufjn cflb ljZj el/sf k|l;4 snf z}nLsf pTs[i6tfx¿nfO{ xfd|} b]zdf cfk\mg} jl/kl/ b]Vg kfpF5f}+ .

dlGb/}dlGb/, 306}306, k'hf k'hf/L, kf7 w'k lbof], /fhfdlt s'dlt / kN6lgof afh} afhf, snfsf/} snfsf/, Pj+ snfs[ltn] kl/k"0f{, ¿k syfsf] k|frLg gu/L h:tf], k'/f0f / kf}/fl0fstfsf kxf8n] kl/j]li7t, k/Dk/fut cf:yf / ljZjf;sf] pmhf{af6 k|:°'l6t hg hLjg, aL;f}+ ztfAbLn] ult lnO{ ;Sbf klg 6'sL / lbof]sf] pHofnf]df 6NknfO/x]sf] of] cnf}lss / /x:odo b]lvg] pkTosfdf PsfPs rGi Hof]lt, jL/ wf/f], jL/ c:ktfn, :s"n, sn]h kf7zfnf, °/flsnf ;8s, ;8ssf df´df´df /f]dg sfnsf d"lt{sf/ bf]gft]nf] z}nLdf ag]sf zf;s d"lt{x¿, g]kfnL snfsf/åf/f t]n /ª\udf ljzfn ljzfn lrqsf /rgf s:tf] cfZro{hgs kl/jt{g / ;fFRr} g]kfnsf oL /f0ff k|wfgdGqLx¿ snf k|]d, ;f}Gbof{g'/fu, /fi6« k|]d, b]z ljsf; / lgdf{0fsf sfo{df pgLx¿eGbf ;ft cf7 ;o jif{ cufl8sf O6nLsf d]l8l;–nf]/]~hf] eGbf sdsf lyPgg\ . yf]/} ;dodfg} pgLx¿n] of] pkTosfnfO{ t /f]dsf] ‘efol6sg, g} agfOlbPsf lyP, h;sf] ;+ef/;Dd klg xfd|f] jt{dfgn] ug{ ;ls/x]sf] 5}g .

ljZjsf s'g} klg ko{6sn] csf]{ b]zdf uP/ x]g{–a'‰g / /dfpg rfxg] s]jn b'O{ j6f If]q k|d'v ¿kdf /x]sf x'G5g\– ToxfFsf] k|s[lt / snf . pgLx¿ Tof] b]zsf] ef}uf]lns Pj+ k|fs[lts ;f}Gbo{af6 To;sf] ef}lts ¿k;"u kl/lrt x'G5g\ eg] Tof] b]zsf l;h{gfTds snfs[ltx¿ x]/]/ ToxfFsf dflg;sf] cGt/ Xbo Pj+ ;f+:s[lts kIf;"u kl/lrt x'g k'Ub5g . ljutsf] zf;g Joj:yfsf] lj/f]w ug{ l;kfn' xfd|f hgd'vL elgPsf g]tfx¿n] klg t jif{df bh{gf}+ k6s s'g} g s'g} lgx'" kf/]/ ljZjsf c¿ b]zsf] e|d0f ug]{ afgL a;fln;s]sf 5g\ lg . vf]O t ltgn] s] s] NofP – ljsl;t b]zsf] snf ;fd|fHo 3'Dbf s] slt l;s] < b]zsf] snf If]qn] s] slt kfof] t <

/fhlglts k|lt:kwf{ / lghL :jfy{sf] nflu lghTj u'dfpg] :jfyL{x¿sf] nflu ld>sf °f/fcf] vfk|m], o'gfgL zf;s k]l/sN;, /f]dg ;d|f6\ 6«fhg, vf]kfnL /fhf e"kt]Gi dNn, g]kfnsf k|wfgdGqL h'4 zdz]/, bfz{lgs /fhf dx]Gi ;a} lg/°'z x'g ;Snfg– t/ klg tt\tt\sfndf ul/Psf ;'sfo{ sLlt{–snf k|]d, /fi6« k|]d cflbsf pbfx/0fx¿n] eg] ltgnfO{ ;w}+ lzv/ JolQmTjsf] ¿kdf Oltxf;sf] lzv/df /flv/xg]5g\ .

/f0ff k|wfgdGqLx¿ g]kfndf snf ljsf;sf] IF]qdf cg]sf}+ pbfx/0fLo sfo{x¿ u/]sf 5g\ h;dWo] Pp6f dfq æsnf lzIffÆ sf] If]qnfO{ d oxfF 5f]6s/Ldf k|:t't ug{ rfxG5' . tt\sfnsf ;/sf/L lzIff lgsfon] æsnf lzIffsf] dxTjnfO{ slt w]/} a'´]sf /x]5g\ / jt{dfglt/ cfpFbf ;/sf/L lzIff lgsfosf of]hgf ljb\ Pj+ clwsf/ k|fKt lzIff ljb\n] slt dxTjxLg 7fg]sf /x]5g\ eGg] s'/f k|:t't Pp6f dfq pbfx/0faf6 klg :ki6 x'g]5 .

snf lzIff Joj:yf

/f0ff zf;g Joj:yfn] !()^ ;fndf b/af/ xfO{ :s"nsf] :yfkgf eo b]lvg} æsnf lzIffÆnfO{ ;dfj]z u/]sf lyP . lrqsnft°{ ´'sfj ePsf ljBfyL{x¿sf] nflu k"jf{wf/sf] ¿kdf ltgnfO{ ;Ifd agfpg ToxfF sIff Ps b]lv tLg;Dd lrqsnf ljifo klg /flvPsf] lyof] . !((# ;fn b]lv t ldl8n Snf;df ;d]t k/LIffdf ;dfj]z gu/fOg] u/L xKtfsf] b'O{ k]l/c8 lrqsnf ljifo l;sfOg] Joj:yf ul/Psf] lyof] . o;f] ubf{ ljifout k7g kf7gdf lg/Gt/tf cfpgfsf] ;fy} lrqsnft°{sf k|ltefzfnL ljBfyL{x¿n] lrqsnfnfO{ OR5fwLg ljifo agfP/ k|j]lzsf k/LIff;Dd hfg kfpFby] . of] n]vs :jod\n] klg ltg} k|lqmof k"/f ub}{ uP/ k|j]lzsf k/LIff pQL0f{ u/]sf] lyof] . b/af/ xfO{ :s"ndf lrqsnf ljifo l;sfpg] b'O{hgf snfsf/ lzIfs -t]haxfb'/ lrqsf/ lbnaxfb'/ lrqsf/_sf] b/aGbLg} lyof] . o;b]lv afx]s g]kfndf l;h{gfTds snf If]qsf] ljsf;, l;h{gfTds lzNkLx¿sf] snf–sf}zntfsf] clej[l4 tyf g]kfnsf] ;f+:s[lts–P]ltxfl;s snf ;Dkbfsf] ;+/If0f ug]{ pRr p2]Zo lnP/ 5fpgLsf] /fli6«o ;ª\u|xfno kl/lwleq æh'4 hftLo snfzfnfÆ h'4 ;8s glhs} gfr 3/, tyf 6]S:6fon l8hfO{lgª sk8f /ª\ufpg] 5kfpg]h:tf sltko snfsf}zn Pj+ pBf]ud"ns lzIffno tyf sfof{nox¿sf] :yfkgf ul/Psf] lyof] . pgLx¿ g]kfn efiff–;flxTot°{ klg clt hfu?s lyP eGg] s'/f @))) ;fndf agf/; ljZjljBfnodf g]kfnL efiff ;flxTosf] k7g kf7gsf] Joj:yf u/fOPaf6 klg a'‰g ;lsG5 . -g]kfndf lzIffsf] Oltxf;– uf]kLgfy zdf{ – @)$#_ oL If]qsf] ljsf; Pj+ ;Daw{g ug{ tt\ sfnsf zf;s ;lqmo lyP . k|wfgdGqL h'4 zdz]/n] k|ltefzfnL ljBfyL{x¿n] cfk\mg} b]zdf snf lzIffdf k|jL0f aGg ;s'g\ eGg] p2]Zo lnP/ lzIff gLltdf g} ljz]if Joj:yf u/]sf lyP .

h'4snf kf7zfnf

!((! ;fn j}zfv ! ut]sf lbg -!_ lzIff dGqfnoåf/f ;~rfng x'g] u/L pgLx¿n] æg]kfn cf6{ :s"nsf]Æ :yfkgf ul/lbPsf lyP . ;f] :s"n tt\ sfndf æ6]lSgsn :s"nÆ cGt/utdf /flvPsf] lyof] . !((% ;fndf ;f] :s"nnfO{ æh'4 kf7zfnfÆ gfdfs/0f u/L snf lzIffdf :t/ j[l4 / lzIff k4ltsf] lglZrt lgod;d]t lgwf{/0f ul/of] . ;fob tt\sfnsf /f0ff k|zf;sx¿n] c+u|]h cwLgsf] ef/tsf] dxfgu/L snsQfdf ePsf lzIff–;flxTo–snfsf] hNbfaNbf ultljlwx¿af6 lgs} k|efljt ePsf lyP . cª\u|]h ljåfg\nfO{ d]sfn]åf/f z'¿ ul/Psf] lzIff k|0ffnLaf6 ;j{yf leGg ¿kdf ;~rfng x'g] u/L b]zdf æcEof;d"ns snf lzIffÆ k|bfg ug]{ p2]Zon] ToxfF !(@! ;fndf æueg{d]G6 sn]h c° cf6{;\ P08 qmfo6;Æsf] :yfkgf ul/Psf] lyof] . Tof] snf kf7zfnfnfO{ cª\u|]hx¿n] ;d]t /]vf, /ª\u, cfs[ltåf/f b]z lgdf{0fsf] k|f¿k tof/ ug]{ Pj+ /fli6«o ;+:s[ltsf] ;+/If0f ug]{h:tf kljq :ynsf] ¿kdf lnPsf] x'"bf Tof] sn]h s]jn cf}krfl/s lzIff lbg] :yn dfq geP/ ljZjsdf{sf] sfo{zfnfg} ag]sf] lyof] . g]kfndf snf lzIffsf] ljsf; ug]{ slt 7"nf] rfxgf / tL /f0ff k|wfgdGqLx¿sf] . h'4zdz]/n] To;} sn]hsf] kf7\o k4ltaf6 k|efljt eP/ To;}sf] :jNofsf/df æh'4 snf kf7zfnfsf] :yfkgf u/]sf lyP . oxfF klg kfFr jif{;Ddsf] lgoldt snfEof; u/]kl5Æ æsnf s'znÆ clg 5 jif{sf] kf7oflAw k"/f u/]kl5 æsnf k|jL0fÆ ePsf] k|df0f kq lbOg] Joj:yf ul/Psf] lyof] . of] k|df0f kqn] tTsfnsf] l8Knf]df -clxn]sf] k|df0fkqtx_ a/f]a/sf] dfGotf kfpFbYof] . Tolt nfdf] cWoog calwdf k|To]s lbg laxfg !) ah]b]lv a]n'sf $ ah];Dd ljBfyL{x¿ s]jn /]vf–/ª\udf dfq cEof; ul//xg] x'"bf Totfaf6 pQL0f{ ePsf snfsf/x¿ ;fFRr} snf If]qsf u'0fo'Qm, :t/Lo, s'zn snfsf/sf] ¿kdf b]zdf cfjZos kg]{ snf If]qsf bIf hgzlQm ag]/ sfo{/t x'g] ub{y] . To;/L pQL0f{ x'g] snfsf/x¿df @))) ;fnb]lv otfsf] jL; jif{sf] cjlw æsnf s'zn x'g]sf] ;+Vof t]QL; hgf / æsnf k|jL0fÆ x'g]x¿sf] ;+Vof @))! ;fn b]lv @)@# ;fn ;Dddf aQL; hgf k'u]sf] lyof] .

sl/a aL; jif{sf] cjlwdf sl/a k};¶Lhgf snfsf/ dfq pQL0f{ eO{ lg:sg'nfO{ @)## ;fnkl5 cf°"nfO{ lj1 ;D´g]–clwsf/ k|fKt o; If]qsf lzIffljb\, Pj+ of]hgfljb\x¿n] snf lzIffsf] u'0ffTds kIfsf] ;§f ;+VofTds kIfaf6 x]/]/ ‘c;°nÆ eGg nfu] . æsnf k|ltefd"ns ljifo xf]Æ eGg] ;fdfGo dfGotf;DdnfO{ klg pgLx¿n] a'‰g ;s]gg\ . °n:j¿k lbg k|ltlbg h'4 snf kf7zfnfdf klg 7"nf] ;+Vofdf ljBfyL{ x'g\, ToxfFsf] cfly{s cfo a9\b} hfj;\, u'bL geP klg To;sf] af]qmfdf rds xf];\, cfsf/df 7"nf] b]lvof];\ cflb pgLx¿sf] OR5f k|an x'"b} cfpg nfUof] . /f0ff zf;gsf] cGTo ePkl5 /f0ffsfnsf] lzIff Joj:yfdf ;'wf/ ug{ cg]sf}+ k|oTg ul/g nfu], t/ hlt hlt k|oTg ul/P –æsnf lzIffdf plt plt lg/fzfhgs–x|f; cfpg nfUof] .

pFwf]d'vL of]hgf

k|oTg -s_

/f0ff zf;gsf] cGTo ePkl5 @))( ;fndf ;j{k|yd hg:t/af6 u7g ul/Psf] ælzIff ;ldltÆsf] l;°fl/; cg';f/ @)!! ;fndf k|yd æ/fli6«o lzIff of]hgf cfof]uÆsf] u7g ePsf] lyof] . -g]kfndf lzIff–@)!( k|sfzg ljefu– sn]h c° Ph's]zg_ ljljw If]qsf ljåfg\ k|ltlglwx¿ ;lDdlnt ePsf] $^ ;b:oLo To; cfof]udf ænlnt snfÆ If]qsf s'g} k|ltlglw lyPg . Tolt nfdf] cjlw;Dd snf ljifodf pRr:t/sf] k7gkf7g u/fpg] snf kf7zfnfnfO{ k"jf{wf/ljgfsf ljBfyL{x¿sf] tflnd s]Gisf] ¿kdf cf]/fNg] Joj:yf ul/of] . ha ljBfyL{x¿n] k|j]lzsf k/LIffdf ;d]t O{R5fwLg ljifosf] ¿kdf lrqsnf ljifo lng gkfpg] eP– Tof] snf kf7zfnf lgtfGt ¿kdf PSnf] æljGb'Æ dfq aGg k'Uof] . t/ klg Tolta]nf;Dd sIff kfFr ;Ddsf ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ æ;f}Gbo{ lj1fgÆ, cGt/utdf lrq–d"lt{–;ª\uLt–nf]s g[To–;flxTo cflb ljifodf k7g kf7g u/fOGYof] .

k|oTg -v_

@)@$ ;fndf lzIffdf u'0f:t/ j[l4 ug]{ eg]/ c´ csf]{ ædf:6/ KnfgÆ tof/ ul/of] . To;leq h'4 snf kf7zfnfnfO{ klg ;dfj]z u/fO{of] . h'g k'gM g]kfndf snf lzIff ljsf;sf] nflu b'ef{Uo aGg k'Uof] . /f0ff zf;gn] o; If]qdf u/]sf ;'sfo{x¿sf] ;xL d"Nof°g / /fd|f kIfsf] cg's/0f ug'{ t k/} hfj;\, tTsfndf pQ/bfloTj af]s]sf lzIffljbx¿n] snf kf7zfnf cufl8sf] æh'4Æ zAb nfO{ g} p8fP/ To;sf] gfd ænlnt snf dxfljBfnoÆ agfP . c´ a9L ck/fw t ltgn] %–^ jif{sf] k|of]ufTds lzIffnfO{ 36fP/ ætLg jif]{ ckfª\u agfP/ ul/lbP . o;/L tL lzIffljb\x¿n] kf7zfnf txaf6 snf ljifosf ;a} k"jf{wf/x¿ d]6fP/ s'g} klg k|j]lzsf k/LIff pQL0f{ ug]{ ljBfyL{n] Ps} k6s snf dxfljBfnodf egf{ eO{ tLg} jif{df snfsf/ ag]/, lg:sg kfpg]h:tf ljs[lt snf lzIffdf NofP .

k|oTg -u_

nlnt snfnufot /fli6«o ;Dk"0f{ lzIff If]qsf] u'0f:t/ j[l4sf] gfddf c´ csf]{ k|of; @)@* ;fndf ul/of] . Joj;fod"ns lzIff lbg] /fli6«o lzIff k4ltsf] d"ne"t p2]Zo hlt;'s} ;¥xfxgLo eP tfklg ænlnt snf lzIffÆsf] If]qdf To;n] csf]{ wfl/nf] xltof/ g} ahf¥of] . /fli6«o lzIff k4ltsf] of]hgf th'{df ug]{ h:tf] uxg pQ/ bfloTj af]s]sf lzIffljb\x¿n] snf lzIffk|lt 7"nf] v]njf8 u/] cyjf /f0ffsfnsf] lj/f]w dfq ug{ hfGg]– cGo If]qdf eg] xf:of:kb cgle1tfsf] kl/ro lbP . ljsf;sf x/]s If]qdf Pskl5 b'O{ / To;kl5 qmdzM tLg–rf/ x'"b} uP/ dfq k|ultsf] lk/fld8 aGg ;Sb5 eGg] ;fdfGo ul0ftsf] lgod;Dd klg ltgn] kfngf ug{ ;s]gg\ .

of] lzIff k4ltn] k|fylds tx sIff !–% ;Dd zf/Ll/s lzIff–;°fO–x:tsnf / lrqsnfnfO{ s]jn %) c°sf] dfq kf7\o ef/ lbP/ lrqsnf h:tf] afnssf] l;h{gfTds k|ltefsf] ljsf; ug]{ dxTjk"0f{ ljifonfO{ Joj;fod"ns agfpg] k|of; ul/of] . olt dfqsf] lzIff lbg klg s'g} kf7zfnfdf klg snf lzIfssf] b/jGbL gx'g'n] o; ljifot°{ a]jf:tf ul/Psf] s'/f :ki6 x'G5 . sIff * b]lv !) ;Dd Joj;flos lzIffsf] nflu tf]lsPsf] #$ j6f ljleGg ljifox¿dWo] ælrqsnf / °f]6f]u|f°LÆnfO{ ;+o'Qm ¿kdf /flvof] . of] klg s]jn cf}krfl/stf dfq g} lyof], g t st} lrqsnfsf] k9fO x'GYof] g °f]6f]u|f°Lsf] . °]l/ snfsf oL b'O{ leGgleGg ljwfnfO{ Pp6} sIfdf NofP/ /fVg' ;fFRr} xf:of:kb s'/f lyof] .

k|oTg -3_

pRr lzIffnfO{ -s_ k|df0f–kq -v_ :gfts tx -u_ :gftsf]Q/ tx / -3_ cg';Gwfg tx u/L rf/ txdf ljeQm u/]/ ljleGg ljifosf] nflu hDdf ;f]¥x j6f cWoog ;+:yfgx¿sf] :yfkgf ul/of] . kf7zfnf txdf s'g} k"jf{wf/ g/flvPsf] lrqsnf ljifonfO{ pRr lzIff lbg @)#) ;fndf ljZj ljBfno cGt/ut dfgljsL tyf ;fdflhszf:q cWoog ;+:yfgåf/f ;~rfng x'g] u/L nlntsnf dxfljBfnonfO{ :gfts txdf k'¥ofOof] . °n:j¿k g]kfndf /f0ff zf;g pN6] h:t} u/]/ ;Dk"0f{ lzIff Joj:yf pN6f] lk/fld8 aGg k'Uof] .

snf lzIff ljifodf p7]sf s]xL k|Zg

/f0ff zf;gsf] lj/f]w ug{ l;kfn' xfd|f lzIffljb\ Pj+ of]hgfsf/x¿n] s] /f0ffsfnLg lzIff If]qsf hg]{n aa/hª\ub]lv d[u]Gi;dz]/;Ddsfn] a'´] hlt klg a'‰g ;s]sf /x]g5g\ .

-s_ gjlzIff k4ltsf cu|b"t dflgPsf pRrflwsf/Lx¿n] /f0ffsfnLg snf lzIff Joj:yfsf s] s:tf q'l6 / cj}1flgs b]v] <

-v_ s] ltgn] l5d]sL d'n'sx¿sf k|l;4 snf kf7zfnfx¿sf] k/LIff–k|j]lzsf ptL0f{ u/]kl5 -jt{dfgdf !)±@ kl5_ %–^ jif{ cjlwel/ cWoog ug'{kg]{ kf7\oqmd;Dd klg x]/]gg\ .

-u_ lsg ltgn] l5d]sL /fi6«sf snf lzIffsf] ;d :t/Lotf t°{ Wofg lbPgg\ <

-3_ xfd|f lzIff of]hgfljb\n] k"jf{wf/ ljgfg} s;/L k|of]ufTds k|fljlws–nlnt snf h:tf ljifodf Ps}rf]l6 dxfljBfno txdf tLg} jif{sf] cWoog–cEof; u/fP/ snfsf/ agfpg] ;kgf b]v] <

-ª_ s] ltgn] ænlnt snfÆ k|ljlwd"ns–k|of]ufTds lzIff xf] eGg] s'/f;Dd klg a'´]gg\ / snf SofDk;nfO{ dfgjLo ;+sfoåf/f ;~rfng ug]{ xf:of:kb sfo{ u/] <

-r_ s] szn snfsf/ agfpg b]jsf]6f–ls6\; k9fpg} k5{, xf]Og eg] cª\u|]hL–g]kfnL h:tf ljifonfO{ lsg snf lzIffsf] clgjfo{ cª\u agfOof] <

-5_ k|lt°nsf] nIf g/fvL ;/sf/n] st} klg nufgL ub}{g . nufgLsf] cg'kftdf s] ;/sf/n] jt{dfg snf lzIff k4ltaf6 k|lt°n ;Gtf]ifhgs kfpg ;s]sf] 5 < x]g]{ s;n]–d"Nof°g ug]{ sf] <

-h_ s'g} /f0ffsfnLg v/bf/sf] h:tf] b]lvg] %–^ bzs k'/fgf] hL0f{ / w/fk ejgnfO{ æl;h{gfTds snfsf] ;fwgfno–lzIffno elg/xg s] ;/sf/L ;DalGwt lgsfonfO{ nfh nfUb}g < s] ltgn] d'n'ssf æsnf dxf+ ljBfnoÆ b]v]sf 5}gg\ < snf lzIffnodf s:tf] k|sfz Joj:yf s:tf] z}lIfs ;fdu|L Pj+ jftfj/0f x'g'kb{5 eGg] ;fdfGo s'/f;Dd klg snf If]qdf pRr lzIffsf] kl/sNkgf ug]{ lzIffljb\n] a'‰g ;s]sf 5}gg\ <

-´_ s] nlntsnf SofDk; / c¿ ;fdfGo lzIff lbg] SofDk;df w]/} °/s x'G5 eGg]s'/f lzIffljb\x¿nfO{ yfxf 5}g < xf]Og eg] of] SofDk;df klg lsg ljBfyL{ ;+Vof / cfDbfgL j[l4sf] s'/f ub{5g\ <

snflzIff dlGb/sf] hL0f{ cj:yf

@))& ;fnkl5sf xfd|f hflu/d'vL lzIffljb\x¿;"u snf lzIff ;DaGwdf ug'{kg]{ y'k|} k|Zgx¿ 5g\ . o; If]qsf pQ/bfoL lzIffljb\x¿n] a'‰g} kg]{ s'/f s]xf] eg] snf SofDk; eg]sf] snfsf/ pTkfbg ug]{ oGqzfnf xf]Og . of] t b]zsf] uf}/j xf]– ;[li6zfnf xf] –;fwgfno xf]– l;h{gfTds k|ltefsf] dlGb/ xf] . ;f7L jif{cufl8 /f0ff zf;såf/f k|ltiyfkg ul/Psf] of] kljq snf dlGb/sf] cj:yf–lbgfg'bLg hL0f{ x'"b} uO/x]sf] 5 . o;sf] cj:yf lrGtfhgs 5 . >L % sf] ;/sf/ cyjf ljZjljBfnodf o;sf] dd{ a'‰g] s'g} lgsfo 5}g . cg'Tkfbs dflgPsf] o; If]qdf nufgL ug{ ;/sf/;"u s'g} ah]6 5}g . afFRgsf] nflu dfq afFlr/x]sf] 5 of] SofDk; . ef]ln v'Ng] snf k|lti7fg– Pj+ Psf8]dLdf pko'Qm x'g ;Sg] k|j'4 / bIf snfsf/ k}bf ug]{ b]zsf] uxg ;f+:s[lts IF]qsf] pQ/bfloTj af]s]sf] of] SofDk; cfh snf lzIffno elgg;Dd of]Uo klg 5}g .

d"ntM oxfF nlntsnfsf tLg ljefux¿ 5g\–d"lt{–lrq / ;ª\uLt . d"lt{snft°{ cfw'lgs / pGgt ;fdu|Lsf] t s'/} 5f8f}+ k|f/lDes ;fdu|L df6f];Ddsf] klg oxfF cefj 5 . k|:t/–Knfi6/–9nf]6 cflb ;fdfGo k/Dk/fut ;fdu|Ldf sfo{ ug'{;d]t oxfF ljBfyL{sf] nflu b'n{e 5 . ljzfn ljzfn 9'ª\uf–sf7 sf6]/ efj ¿k v8f ug'{kg]{ ljwfn] ju/sf ;;fgf 9'ª\uf / ;;fgf sf7 sf]t/]/ lzIff]kfh{g ug'{ kl//x]sf] 5 . 9'ª\uf–sf7–wft'– cflb /fVg] / k|of]u ug]{ pko'Qm :yfg ;d]t ToxfF 5}g . 7Ls ToxL cj:yf 5 lrqsnf ljefusf] klg . w]/} jif{cufl8 g} g]kfnsf] uf}/jdo k/Dk/fut snf ljifodf lzIff lbg] 5'§} Joj:yf eO;Sg' kb{Yof] . cfh;Dd To;t°{ ;f]lrPsf];Dd klg 5}g . oxL b]zsf snfsf/n] dfq o;sf] lzIff :tDe v8f ug{ ;S5– c? s'g} b]zn] xf]Og . cfw'lgs cf}Bf]lus ljZjsf] O:t]xf/L cfwf/ :tDe dflgg] æjfl0fHo snfÆ sf] Pp6f 5'§} ljefu klg w]/} cufl8 g} vf]ln;Sg' kb{Yof] . ;xL cy{df 5 bzs cufl8sf] h'4 snf kf7zfnfsf d"lt{ lrqsnf ljefug} clxn] klg ToxfFsf k|d'v b'O{j6f ljefu /lx/x]sf 5g\–c´a9L ljs[t cj:yfdf . o;sf] ef}lts ¿k hL0f{ / eofjx 5 eg] cfwf/e"t lzIf0f ;fdu|Lsf] ;w}+ cefj 5 . ePsf ;fdu|L tyf k':tsfnosf k':tsx¿ ;d]t :yfgfefj Pj+ ;+/If0f Joj:yfsf] sdLn] ubf{ b'/fj:yfdf /x]sf 5g\ . Pp6f snf SofDk; s:tf] x'g'kg]{ xf] eGg] s'/fdf cgle1tfsf] sf/0f ljBfyL{x¿ h] 5 To;}df ;Gt'i6 b]lvG5g\ . olt;Ddls snf ;DaGwL g]kfnL efiffdf s'g} kf7\ok':ts gePsf] cj:yfdf lqe'jg ljZj ljBfnosf] kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gin] SofDk;sf] cg'/f]wdf 7"nf] nufgL u/L k|sflzt ul/lbPsf] k':ts æljZj snfsf] Oltxf;Æ -kfiff0f o'ub]lv c7f/f}+ ztfAbL;Ddsf] lrq–d"lt{ Pj+ jf:t' snfsf] Oltxf;_nfO{ snf :gfts txsf] kf7\ok':tsaf6 x6fOlb+bf ;d]t ljZj ljBfnosf] ;DalGwt lgsfo df}g 5 . ljZjsnf ljifodf ljBfyL{x¿sf] cfwf/e"t Pp6} dfq g]kfnL efiffdf n]vfOPsf] k':ts xf] Tof] . clxn] klg ;Dk"0f{ k7g kf7gsf] d"n cfwf/ ToxL k':ts /lxcfPsf] 5 ljBfyL{x¿sf] . To:tf] k':tsnfO{ kf7\oqmdaf6 x6fOlb+bf klg To;k|lt / To:tf unt sfo{ ug]{k|lt sf/jfxL ug{ ljZjljBfnodf s'g} clwsf/L cyjf lgsfo 5}g .

nlnt snf SofDk;df ;ª\uLt ljifot°{ klg :gfts tx;Ddsf] k7g kf7gsf] Joj:yf 5 . s'g} JolQm ljz]ifn] cfk\mgf] 3/sf] sf]7fdf a;]/ ;ª\uLtsf] cEof; u/]h:tf] u/]/ SofDk;sf] ;ª\uLt sIff ;~rfng x'g ;Sb}g . lrqsnfnfO{ eGbf w]/} g} ;'ljwfhgs :yfg tyf ;fdu|Lsf] cfjZostf kb{5 ;ª\uLt sIffsf] nflu . ;fdfGo ¿kdf klg ;ª\uLtt°{ o;sf c¿ k|Tofª\usf] ck]Iff d'Vo ¿kn] ufog / jfbg x'g] ub{5 . oL b'j}leq d'Vo ¿kn] nf]s–zf:qLo tyf cfw'lgs u/L tLg j6f 5'§f5'§} ljwfx¿ /xg] ePsf] x'"bf k|To]s ljifosf] sIff ;~rfng ugf{sf] nflu cg's'n jftfj/0fo'Qm y'k|} sIff sf]7fx¿ / jfB ;fdu|Lx¿sf] clg cfjZostf kb{5 . jt{dfgsf] l;ª\uf] SofDk; ejgsf] df}h'b !%–!^ j6f sf]7fx¿ t cg'ko'Qm x'gfsf] ;fy} lrq cyjf ;ª\uLt ljefu dfq ;~rfng ug{ klg kof{Kt 5}g . o:tf] l:yltdf ToxfF clxn] k|yd jif{b]lv kfrf}+ jif{;Ddsf tLg}j6f ljefusf sIffx¿ ;~rfng x'"b} cfO/x]sf 5g\ . oxfFsf] b'/fj:yf Pj+ cfwf/e"t cfjZostfsf] aLrdf s'g} ;fd~h:otf 5}g eGg] s'/f ;/sf/L cyjf ljZjljBfnosf] s'g lgsfon] a'‰g' kg]{ xf] s;}nfO{ yfxf 5}g .

clw/fHosf clwsf+z ljBfnox¿df s]xL ckjfbnfO{ 5f8]/ st} klg lrq–d"lt{ ;ª\uLt cflb ljifosf] k7g kf7g u/fO{b}g . °n:j¿k kf7zfnfsf bz jif{;Dd snf ljifosf] j0f{dfnf;Dd gvf/]sf sf]/f ljBfyL{x¿ nlnt snf SofDk;df egf{ x'g cfpF5g\ . ToxfF ltgn] cGo ;fdfGo SofDk;x¿df h:t} cª\u|]hL g]kfnL;d]t k9\g'kb{5 / cGoq h:t} rf/ jif{ -xfndf kfFr jif{_sf] kf7\of+z k"/f u/]kl5 –snf ljifodf s]xL a9L kf7of+z k9]sf] e/df –/fhgLlt / cy{zf:qsf ljBfyL{x¿n] ´}+ snf ljifodf :gftsf]kflw kfpFb5g\ oL snf :gfts ljBfyL{n] :gftsf]Q/ txlt/ hfg kfpFb}gg\ . pgLx¿sf] pRr lzIff :gfts txdf k'u] kl5 cGTo x'G5 . slt b'/fj:yf snf lzIff If]qsf] /

>L % sf] ;/sf/df o:tf ;d:oft°{ Wofg lbg] s'g} lgsfo 5}g . lg/Gt/tf / qmda4tf k|To]s ljsf; / k|ultsf] j}1flgs ult xf] . !(!% ;fnsf k|yd /f0ffsfnLg lzIff If]qsf hg]{n aa/hª\u /f0ffb]lv @))& ;fnsf d]h/ hg]{n d[u]Gi;dz]/;Ddsf lzIfflwsf/Lx¿ tyf tt\sfnLg j]nfolt lzIffljb\ ld= /f]; tyf ld= sflgª h:tfn] clt cfjZos 7fg]sf] snf lzIffsf] qmda4 ultnfO{ @))& ;fn kl5sf lzIffljb\x¿n] cgfjZos 7fg] . of] bf]if xf] eg] ;hfosf] efuL sf] sf] x'g] xf] <

To:t} lg/fzfhgs l:ylt 5 snf SofDk;sf k|fWofks Pj+ sd{rf/Lx¿ ;Ddsf] klg . ToxfF hf] h'g kbdf k|j]z u5{–Tof] kbaf6 l/6fo8{ x'G5 . h;n] hlt snf lzIff lnP/ lzIfs kbdf cfP – pgLx¿ ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ Toltg} dfq lzIff–cjsfz gkfp~h]n–36\bf]qmddf lb+b} hfG5g\ . g ltgsf] slxNo} ;?jf x'G5 g t a9'jf, g kbf]Gglt x'G5 g t pRr:t/sf] tflnd – e|d0f cjnf]sgsf] cj;/ . l;h{gfTds snfsf] If]qdf cfw'lgs ljZj ;o dfOn k/ k'lu;Sbf klg – ToxfFsf] snf ult Pj+ lzIffsf] k4ltn] c´} k'/fgf k|j[lQsf kfOnf rfNg jfB x'g' k/]sf] 5 . ef]lnsf snfljb\–ljåfg\ ;|i6fk|f1sf] hGd lbg] æsnf ue{Æ ag]sf] of] SofDk; cfh hL0f{ cj:yfdf cfOk'u]sf] 5 .

/fd|f] sfdsf] k|z+;f gug'{ af}l4s ul/aL / pFwf]d'vL k|j[lQ xf] . o:tf] k|j[lQ 3fts x'G5 / To;n] efjL k':tfsf] !*#! df cfk\mgf] d[To' z}ofaf6 g} /fi6«nfO{ aS; ePsf] ælbJo pkb]zÆ cg'¿k df};'°åf/fg} lgdf{0f u/fOaS;]sf] g'jfsf]6sf] gf} tn] b/af/ cfh;Dd klg zfxsfnLg snf k|]dsf] k|tLs ag]/ /lx/x]sf] 5 . df};'° ;/sf/s} snfk|ltsf] ;lbR5fnfO{ /f0ff k|wfgdGqLx¿n] klg ;fsf/ kfb}{ NofPsf lyP . rGi;dz]/n] agfOlbPsf] l;+x b/jf/df a;]/ zf;g rnfpg] xfd|f] jt{dfg eg] @))& ;fn cufl8sf uf}/jkIfnfO{ ;D´g;Dd klg rfx"b}g . h'4 snf kf7zfnfn] h'4;dz]/nfO{ lal;{ ;Sof] . ljut tLg jif{df df}nfPsf ef}lts Pj+ af}l4s afnL gfnL leTofP/ /dfPsf] xfd|f] jt{dfg tt\sfnnfO{ ;w} æsfn/flqÆ eGg] ub{5 . snfk|]dL slj/fhfaf6 :yfkgf ePsf k|1f k|lti7fg–cf6{; sfplG;n, clg snfsf/ snfk|]dL /fhf jL/]Giaf6 :yfkgf ul/Psf snf ;+:yf–Uofn/L cflb cflbn] cfk\mgf ;+:yfksx¿sf] gfd} lng rfx"b}gg\ . ;w}+ ;Ddflgt x'"b} cfPsf] g]kfnL snf hut\ cfh lbgk|lt lbg ckdflgt x'"b} cfO/x]sf] 5 .

/fd|f] lyof] / 5 eg]/ ljutnfO{ jt{dfgdf Nofpg sbflk ;ls+b}g . Nofpg'k5{ elgPsf] klg xf]Og . wd{sf] s'/f ubf{ xhf/ jif{ k'/fgf pkb]zsf] k'gfg';/0f ug{ hfGg] jt{dfgsf s§/ lzIffljb\ Pj+ Joj:yfksx¿n] s]jn @)) jif{ cufl8 ;'sd{x¿sf] cg';/0f ug{– pTs[i7 ljutsf] cg'ofoL aGg lsg hfg]gg\ eGg dfq vf]lhPsf] xf] oxfF . ljutsf] 3[0ff / cfnf]rgf ug{ hfGg]n] jt{dfgnfO{ c´ kl/dflh{t / cfw'lgs agfpg hfGg' kb{5 . s'g} klg jt{dfg ljutsf] cu|efu dfq xf] . grfx]/ klg k|To]s jt{dfgn] cfk\mg} ljutn] lbPsf 1fg–k|ljlw–Pj+ ;fdu|Lsf] ;+sng / k|of]u ul//x]sf] x'G5 . :j:y eljio agfpg] cfzfaf6 pTk|]l/t eP/ cfh xfd|f] snf hut\n] c:j:y eO{ afFRg' kl//x]sf] 5 . clg xfd|f snfsf] jt{dfg ultxLg eOlbPsf] x'"bf xfdL ;a}n] s]jn ljutsf] uf}/a} dfq ug'{ kl//x]sf] 5 .

– xld{tfh, dxf°fn, af}4

d'nn]v || k|ltlqmof || ;Dkfblso || ;+:s[lt || k':ts–klqsf | |  lgjGw || lrGtg || syf || sljtf || ljrf/ d~r | | k|;Þª\uj;  || b]z—ljb]z || ;+:d/0f || snf || ofqf ;+:d/0f || cfFs'/f || lrgf/L || ;Gbe{ || Home|